Unit 8 Wonderland知识点总结讲解讲义【2025新译林版七年级英语下册】

2025新译林版七年级英语下册unit 8知识点总结讲解
A good fantasy story is a way into real life. (P92)
一个好的奇幻故事是进入现实生活的一种方式。
Fantasy stories are full of imagination and can open up a new world. (P92)
奇幻故事充满想象力，可以打开一个新的世界。
be full of…=be filled with…充满…….//open up…打开、开启；如：
He opened up the window to let in some fresh air.他打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。
The store opens up at 9 AM.商店早上9点开门。
open up to the outside world 对外开放
Welcome to the unit---A world of fantasy stories(P93) 欢迎来到本单元---奇幻故事的世界
Part A
c-1 Ma Liang---“Ma Liang and the Magic Paintbrush" 马良------《神笔马良》
d-2 The fisherman---“The Fisherman and the Goldfish"渔夫------《渔夫和金鱼的故事》
a-3 Peter Pan--- Peter Pan彼得·潘------《彼得·潘》
b-4 The Monkey King--- Journey to the West孙悟空------《西游记》
a Lives in a fun place called Neverland and has adventures with his friends 住在一个叫梦幻岛的有趣的地方，和他的朋友们一起冒险。It's about a girl named Alice.(P96)是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的。
called/ named是动词call/name的过去分词，动词过去分词引导的短语作定语修饰前边的名词place和girl。called=named; 如：I have a cat called Fuzzy. 我有一只叫富奇的猫。I have a pet guinea pig named Teddy. 我有一只名叫泰迪的宠物豚鼠。
adventure n.历险,奇遇
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer《汤姆索亚历险记》
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn《哈克贝利费恩历险记》
b Travels from China to ancient India with his master and two partners and has many adventures与他的师父和两个伙伴从中国旅行到古印度，经历了许多冒险。
partner n.搭档; 伙伴；伴侣；合伙人;
Will you be my partner in the next dance 下一支曲子时可否请你跟我一起跳舞
I am so lucky to have a partner like you to enjoy the beauty of life together.
我真幸运,能拥有你这样的伴侣陪我一起享受生命中的美好。
Her partner tried to trick her out of her share.她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。
c Uses a magic paintbrush to help poor people用神奇的画笔帮助穷人。
magic adj.有魔力的;神奇的n.魔法;魔术;魔力magical adj.有魔力的;奇妙的magician n.魔术师;
The magician waved a magic wand. Some flowers appeared in his hand. How magical!魔术师挥舞了一下魔杖。他的手里出现了一些花。多么神奇呀！
paintbrush n.画笔He had a paintbrush.他有过一支画笔。
poor adj. 贫穷的 rich adj.富有的 The poor should be respected as the same as the rich.
d Catches a magical goldfish and it can make wishes come true捕捉到一条神奇的金鱼，它能让你的愿望成真。
magic//magical
magic和magical都可以用作形容词，表示“有魔力的”、“魔术的”、“神奇的”等意思。但是，两者在词性和用法上存在一些差异。magic除了可以作形容词外，还可以作名词和动词使用。例如，作为名词时，magic可以表示“魔法”、“法术”、“巫术”等；作为动词时，它可以表示“用魔法变出”、“使消失”等。而magical则只能用作形容词。两者做形容词时区别不大，但是magic一般只做定语，少做表语。固定搭配的短语中用magic居多。如：
black magic巫术,妖术//like magic不可思议地快; 立刻,马上//magic away使...像魔术一样消失
Part B
1.Hey Sandy, do you know the book The Classic of Mountains and Seas
嘿，桑迪，你知道《山海经》这本书吗
classic n.经典作品,名著adj.最优秀的;典型的; 典雅的classical adj.古典的；经典的；传统的;
The Little Prince, a classic novel.《小王子》，一部经典小说。//Four Great Classical Novels.四大经典名著。
2. It's a collection of ancient Chinese fantasy stories. 这是一本中国古代奇幻故事集。
collection n.作品集;收集物 collect vt.收集,采集
My sister and I like to collect the eggs. (P8)我和姐姐喜欢捡鸡蛋。
He has a valuable collection of stamps.他收藏了很有价值的邮票.
fantasy n.奇幻小说;幻想,想象 fantastic adj. 极好的
It seemed impossible: a dream, a fantasy.这似乎不可能：只是一个梦想，一种幻想。
It was fantastic, but I'm glad to be back! Being a tourist is really tiring!
好极了。不过回到家我还是很高兴。毕竟出门旅游还是挺累的。
3. I can lend it to you. 我可以借给你。
lend vt.借给，借出 borrow 借进lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.// borrow sth. from sb./sth.
Amy borrowed a book from the library and he lent it to me. He told me that I could keep it for a week.
4.I can't wait to read it. 我等不及要看了。
can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事；Amy couldn’t wait to get off the bus.
Reading---Down the rabbit hole(P94-96) 阅读---掉进兔子洞
1.She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. (P94)她抬起头看见一只穿着外套的白兔经过。
Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into the lock. (P94) 爱丽丝注意到一个小门，她把钥匙插了进去。
Then she heard a sound and noticed a white rabbit passing by. (P96) 然后她听到一个声音，注意到一只白兔在经过。
look up向上看；查阅；My brother looked up from his book as I walked into his room.
The students went to the library to look up the information.
pass vi. & vt. 通过;结束;传递; 及格,合格；pass(v.传递) sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. n.通行证；入场券；pass by 经过,通过; She didn’t pass the exam, so she is crying now. Would you please pass the paper to her when you pass by 她考试不及格，所以现在正在哭。当你从她身边经过时，请把纸递给她好吗？Pass me the bag.= Pass the bag to me.
see/notice sb. do sth.(强调看到/注意到某个动作发生的全过程。)/doing sth.(强调看到/注意到某个动作正在发生。) 类似用法的动词还有：watch/hear等。
notice vt.& vi.注意到vt.留意notice sb. do sth. //doing sth. n.通知；布告；通告。
I noticed them come in.//He noticed someone singing in the next room.
Please pay attention to the notice on the bulletin board.请注意布告栏上的通知。
2."Oh dear! I'll be late!" said the rabbit. (P94) “哦，天哪！我要迟到了！”兔子说。
I’ll=I will. 因为句子是放在引号里面，所以时态用的是一般将来时。
3.It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. (P94)它从口袋里掏出手表，看了看时间。
take…out of…从……中拿出来；
How much tax do they take out of your monthly pay 他们从你的月薪中抽出多少税
4.Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit. (P94)爱丽丝站起身，追着兔子跑过田野。
Alice ran after it. (page 96, Part C)爱丽丝追它(兔子)。
短语 run after 意思是“追逐,追赶”。如:He ran after the boy.他追赶那个男孩。
5.Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too. (P94) 爱丽丝不想让兔子逃脱，所以她也跳进了洞里。
get away含义是“逃离、逃脱、离开、出发、度假、避开某人或某事、成功逃脱惩罚”等。
如：I just want to get away from the noise.我只是想远离噪音。
6.Down, down, down. Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. (page 94, lines 10-11)掉啊, 掉啊, 掉啊,爱丽丝向下掉了很长时间,然后才落地。
句中连用三个 down 是强调爱丽丝花了很大时间才着地,说明洞很深。
hit vt. & vi. 碰撞;击,打;打击hit/hit hit sb. in/on the +身体部位 “击中某人的某个部位”。in用于击打脸、肚子等柔软的部位；打在头、背等较硬部位时用on。
The ball hit him in the face//on the head.球击中了他的脸/头。
7.She found herself alone in a long, low hall. (page 94, line 11)她发现自己一个人在一个又长又矮的厅里。
短语 find oneself ...意思是“发觉自己(处于某种意外的状态)”。如:
He woke up and found himself in a hospital bed.他醒来发觉自己躺在医院的床上。
herself pron.她自己; Amy can dress herself now.
low adj.低的 ,一般指有形物体的高度、温度、价格、声音等方面的“低”，可作定语或表语，其反义词为high。注意：价格高低用high/low；商品贵或便宜用expensive/cheap。That house is a bit low.//The temperature is high/low these days.//She said in a low voice, “The price of this coat is very low. I want to wear it at low temperature.”
8.There were doors all around, but they were all locked. Alice saw a small key on a table, but it did not fit any of the locks. (P94)四周都有门，但都是锁着的。爱丽丝看到桌子上有一把小钥匙，但是它打不开任何一扇门。
locked adj.锁住的 lock v.& n.锁 unlocked adj.未锁的；When he arrived, he found the door locked. He saw a lock with a key in it. Then he was sure that the door was locked by careless Amy.
fit vt. & vi.适合 adj. 合适的，恰当的;
A plumber is a person who fits and mends the plumbing.管子工是安装和修理水管的人。
The room was a fit place for study.这个房间适宜读书。
9.She could see a lovely garden on the other side. (P94)她看到对面是一个很漂亮的花园。
could是can的过去式，表示能力。the other另一；
other/the other/others/the others/another
other 形容词/代词。
做形容词时表泛指，指一群中的另外的，其他的，多余的人或者物，后常跟名词复数，不能独立使用。做代词时，指（两个中的人或事）另一个，其他，那个。如：
Other problems may follow.其他的问题会不断涌来。
I want some other apples.我想要一些另外的苹果。
the other 强调两者中的一个，有特指的意思。常用固定搭配：one…the other…。
I have two good friends，one is Lucy，the other is Linda.
He and the other student are cleaning the classroom.他和另一个同学正在打扫教室。
others (=other+复数名词) 代词, 表泛指，其他的，另外的人或者事。
In studying with others，you find out more about yourself.
Don't laugh at the mistakes of others.不要嘲笑别人的错误。
the others (=the other+复数名词)其他的，另外的人或者事。特指一定范围内，后面不接其他词，独立做主语或者宾语。
There are only three apples on the desk. Where are the others
He and the others are entering into the classroom.他和其他人正在进教室。
another 代词，另一个，指三者或三者以上中的另一个。
I don't want this sweater，give me another one.
You can walk another 2 kilometers along the same road and you will see the town.
another+数词+名词复数=数词+more+名词复数。如：another ten chairs=ten more chairs 另外十把椅子；
another+名词单数=one more+名词单数。如：another apple=one more apple 又一个苹果。
10.Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. (P94)爱丽丝想通过那扇门，可是她个子太大了。
try to do sth.尽力做某事= try/do one’s best to do sth.//try doing sth.尝试着做某事；Try to sing louder.//I tried hard not to laugh. 我强忍住不笑出声。Try working out the problem.//You should try eating more fruit.
Part C
11.What happened next 接下来发生了什么 (P96)// What happened after that (P96)之后发生了什么
happen vi.发生,出现happen to sb./sth.某人/某物发生某事 take place; happen v. 碰巧happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
What happened to you on your way home yesterday
I happened to meet an old friend of mine yesterday.
Grammar---Simple past tense (II) (P97-98) 语法---一般过去时 (1I)
Part A
1. Simon, did you know that Roald Dahl wrote Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (page 98,Part A)西蒙,你知道罗尔德·达尔写了《查理和巧克力工厂》吗
罗尔德·达尔(1916-1990)是英国儿童文学作家。他的代表作主要有《查理和巧克力工厂》《詹姆斯与大仙桃》《了不起的狐狸爸爸》等。
that是引导词，在陈述句中引导宾语从句，可以省略。句子Roald Dahl wrote Charlie and the Chocolate Factory作动词know的宾语，为宾语从句。
factory n.工厂,制造厂pl. factories There are several new factories in our city.
2.When he was young, a chocolate company asked the children at his school to try some new chocolate. 在他小的时候，一家巧克力公司请他所在学校的孩子们品尝一些新的巧克力。
company n.公司panies company n.陪伴；作伴【UC】
There are many famous companies in our city.
He’s coming with me for company.他要陪我一起来。//I felt nervous in the company of such an important man.和这么一个重要人物在一起，我感到很不自在。
Part B
3.Sandy, Mr. Wu just told me something about Roald Dahl, the writer of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. 桑迪，吴老师刚刚给我讲了一些关于罗尔德·达尔的事，他是《查理和巧克力工厂》的作者。
just adv. I just saw him a moment ago.( 刚才,方才;)//This jacket is just my size.(正好;)//I waited an hour just to see you.(仅仅，只不过;)
4.They tasted the chocolate and said whether they liked it or not.
他们品尝了巧克力, 然后说了他们是否喜欢这种巧克力。
if conj.是否= whether if conj.如果；（主将从现） whether可以和动词不定式或or not连用。
Our teachers haven’t decided whether to go or not.
Part C
5. Was born in the UK出生在英国 be born出生;出现 birth n. at birth出生时，诞生时
date//place of birth 出生日期//地；
6. Lost his sister and father失去了他的妹妹和父亲
lose vt.失去,丧失；过去式：lost lost adj.迷路的;丢失的lose one’s way= be/get lost
7. Published Charlie and the Chocolate Factory出版了《查理和巧克力工厂》
publish vt.出版 vt. & vi.发表(作品) publishing house出版社
Pronunciation ---Sense groups(P99) 发音---意群
Part A
1 Journey to the West is one of my favourites.《西游记》是我最喜欢的书之一。
favourite n., 可数名词，“特别喜爱的人或事物”。adj.“最喜欢的”；如：
Chocolate milk is my favourite. // The band played all my old favourites.
Fishing is one of my favourite sports.
Part B
2.Also, I could do other things at the same time. 而且，我可以同时做其他的事情。
at the same time意为“同时”，表示两件或更多的事情同时发生。如：
My mother has the ability to make me laugh and cry at the same time.
Integration--- Fantastic fantasy(P100-102) 综合技能---奇妙的幻想
Part A
1.A guide to fantasy奇幻小说指南guide n.指南;导游 v.指引
Here is a guide to Beijing.//The guide explained the history of the Great Wall to us.//He will guide you to the top of the mountain. The guide with a guide is guiding us through the forest.那个拿着旅游指南的导游正领着我们穿越森林。
2.In a fantasy book, the story isn't set in the real world. 在奇幻小说中，故事并不是发生在现实世界中。set vt.为.…设置背景于;创立; be set in…以……为背景 set off出发/ set up设立，建立/ set out出发；着手/ set an example to sb. 为某人树立榜样 The novel is set in London in the 1960s.这部小说以20世纪60年代的伦敦为背景。
real adj.真实的,实际存在的 true really adv.真实地 I really enjoy the wonderful film.
real//true
real“真实的”，指客观上真实存在而不是虚构的。如：
This is a story of real life.这是一个真实生活中的故事。
His story is based on a real person.他的小说是以真人为原型的。
True“确实的，符合事实的”，强调事实和实际情况相符，是真的而不是杜撰的。如：
Is it true that he has left Beijing 他已经离开了北京，这是真的吗？
The news is true.这则消息是真实的。
3.It often takes place in another world and at a different time. 它经常发生在另一个世界，发生在不同的时间。takes place发生；another三者或三者以上的另外一个；
4.Good fantasy stories take us on exciting adventures in worlds full of magic. 好的奇幻故事带我们在充满魔力的世界里进行激动人心的冒险。
take on呈现；承担；接受；从事；较量；开始雇用；
Then your company must take on a new look now.那你们公司现在肯定呈现出一番新的面貌了。
He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities.他不愿承担重任。
We can't take on any more work at the moment.我们目前不能再接受更多的工作了。
Why do you take on a second job 你为什么要从事第二职业
I'll take you on in a game of tennis next week.我将在下周举行的网球赛上同你较量。
Our factory will take on twenty more workers next month.我们厂下个月将再雇用20名工人。
full of magic=filled with magic作定语修饰前面的名词worlds。
5.Fantasy stories allow us to enjoy an imagined world and take a break from our everyday lives. 奇幻故事让我们能沉浸在幻想的世界里，从日常生活中暂时脱离出来。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；
imagined adj. 想象的 imagine vt. & vi. 想象imagine (sb.) doing sth. imaginative adj.富有想象力的；imagination n.想象力；如：
We can’t imagine life without water.//He didn’t dare to imagine himself as a real artist.//I can’t imagine working with them.// Fairytales are imaginative.神仙故事都是幻想的//He is a man of imagination.他是一个富有想象力的人。
6.While we are reading the stories, we forget our worries and relax.当我们读故事的时候，我们能忘记我们的烦恼，得到放松。
I tidied my bedroom while I listened.(P99)我一边听一边整理了我的卧室。
while conj.在…期间,与…同时; 引导时间状语从句，用于一个动作在另一个动作进行的过程中发生或表示两个动作同时发生，从句通常要用进行时态。 n.一段时间,一会儿; 如：
While I was walking, I was talking on the phone.//They chatted for a while. //(谚语)While there is life, there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
worries名词worry的复数形式。tidied是tidy的过去式；
Part B
7.Their nurse doesn't know who they are when they get home and doesn't let them get into the house. 他们的保姆在他们回家时认不出来他们是谁，也不让他们进家门。
nurse n.保姆;护士；who they are作动词know的宾语是宾语从句，所以用的是陈述句序。
8.They wish for wings. 他们希望有一双翅膀。// We should be careful what we wish for. 我们应该当心我们许的愿望。
wish for “希望得到”， 也可用来表示祝愿。如：
I wish for a new bike. //What are you going to wish for 你要许什么愿呢？
9.They fly around happily but forget about the time and can't get down from a roof. 它们快乐地飞来飞去，却忘记了时间，也无法从屋顶上下来。
happily adv.高兴地 (un)happy adj.(不)高兴的 happiness n.高兴
Look! The visitors are rowing a boat happily on the lake.
Everyone has the feelings of happiness and sadness.
forget(vi.) about= forget( vt.);
10.Something may seem like a good idea at first but can bring about big problems later.有些事情可能一开始看起来是个好主意，但后来可能会带来大问题。
seem like 看起来像……The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”.
bring(vi.) about= bring( vt. );
Part C
11.He runs after it for a long time and finally dies because he's so thirsty. 他追了很久，最后死了，因为他太渴了。
finally adv.最终=at last=in the end final adj.最终的，最后的；
Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes.
After a long discussion, we made the final decision.
I worked very hard and passed the final exam finally.
die vi.死,死亡;消失 die of(内因死亡)/from(外因死亡) dead/dying/death
Sadly, the old man died of cancer./from the earthquake.
She thought of her dead dog and felt very sad.//The dog’s death made him sad.//That cat is dying.
12.I like "Jingwei Filling the Sea".我喜欢《精卫填海》。
fill vt.&vi.(使)充满,填满 fill…with…//be filled with…=be full of…
She emptied the glass and filled it with juice.//After hearing the exciting news, she got so excited that her eyes were filled with (=were full of) tears.//Fill in the form.
13.She works so hard and never gives up in the face of difficult tasks. 她工作很努力，面对困难的任务从不放弃。
//That story teaches us a good lesson for life: never give up on our goals. 这个故事给我们上了一堂很好的人生课:永远不要放弃我们的目标。
give up放弃give it/them up//give up sth./doing sth.//give up on sb./sth.对某人/某事物不抱希望
Jack isn’t good at English, but he won’t give it up.// To help him keep healthy, the doctor advised him to give up smoking.// They have given up on their plan to build a new factory.
in the face of 面对(困难等) face to face面对面/make a face做鬼脸/lose face丢脸/to sb’s face当着某人的面 She showed great courage in the face of danger.
task n.任务,工作; goal n.目标；球门，射门；set/achieve a goal设定/达到目标
It’s not easy to achieve a goal.//Before starting, set a goal for yourself.//We try to score a goal next time.
Part D2。
14.A note on the bottle said “DRINK ME".瓶子上有一张便条，上面写着“喝了我”。// A note on the box said “EAT ME".盒子上有一张便条，上面写着“吃了我”。
note n.便条;笔记;音符; 物为主语时，上面写有内容应该用say不用write。
15.Suddenly, her body became smaller and smaller. 突然，她的身体变得越来越小。
suddenly =all of a sudden adv.突然 sudden adj.突然的;
All of a sudden(=Suddenly), she fell off the bike.
became smaller and smaller变得越来越小。richer and richer//younger and younger
16.Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 不久，爱丽丝就小到可以穿过那扇门了，所以她决定进入花园。
adj. + enough to do sth. 足够……可以做某事。// not + adj. + enough to do sth. 不够……而不能做某事。Tom is only four. He isn’t old enough to dress himself.
decide vt.&vi.决定 decide (not) to do sth.=make a decision to do sth. decision n. 决定;
My grandpa decided to give up smoking for his health.// They decided not to accept the invitation.
enter vt. & vi.进入=come/go into… Mum opened the car door and I entered with a book.
17.When she walked towards the door, she found that she did not have the key. 当她走向门口时，她发现她没有带钥匙。
towards prep.(AmE toward)向,朝; 还可写成toward，强调方向性，常与动词连用，后接名词或代词。只表示方向，不含“到达某地”之意。如：
Look out! A car is coming towards you.//The sunflower turns towards the sun.向日葵朝向太阳。
to prep. 意为“向，朝，对着”；表示向目的地走，常带有“已到达某地”之意。如：
I walk to school every day.
18.Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. (page 102,Part D2)
爱丽丝不得不回到桌子那儿,但是她太小了,够不着那把钥匙。
(1)短语 too ... to ... 意思是“太……而不能……”。如:
The boy is too young to go to school.= The boy is not old enough to go to school.这男孩太小,还不能上学。
(2) 句中的reach 意思是“够得着”。如:
He couldn't reach the book on the top of the shelf.他够不到架子顶部那本书。
此外，reach 还有“到达”的意思,相当于get to。如:
They reached the hotel and had a meeting last night.昨晚他们到达酒店并开了个会。
19.She tried to climb up, but failed. (page102, Part D2) 她试图爬上去,但是没成功。
句中的 fail 意思是“失败”。若想表达“做某事失败了”,要用fail to do sth。fail in sth.在某事上失败; 如:The little girl failed to climb up to the top of the hill. 这个小女孩没能爬到山顶。
此外,fail 还有“不及格”的意思。如: She failed the exam.她考试没通过。
You failed to catch the early bus. If you don’t want to fail in the interview, you have to take a taxi right now.你没有赶上早班车。如果不想面试失败的话，你得立刻坐出租车去。