【期末单元复习】Unit 1知识清单+重点语法+通关检测
人教PEP版英语 四年级下册
类别 内容
语音 字母组合er发/ (r)/音 发音规则:er在单词中发卷舌音/ (r) 例词:teacher(教师)、sister(姐妹)、computer(计算机)、dinner(晚餐)、water(水) 发音练习:teacher sister computer dinner water
重点单词 学校设施:library(图书馆)、playground(操场)、teachers office(教师办公室)、classroom(教室)、art room(美术教室)、music room(音乐教室)、gym(体育馆) 方位介词:next to(紧邻)、near(在附近)、on(在……上)、in(在……里)、under(在……下) 动词:have(有)、go(去)、read(读)、play(玩)、water(浇) 序数词:first(第一)、second(第二)
重点短语 next to the library(在图书馆旁边)、go to the playground(去操场)、read a book(读书)、water the flowers(浇花)、on the first floor(在一楼)
重点句型 1. 询问地点句型: —Where is the art room —Its on the second floor. 2. 确认场所句型: —Is that the music room —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 3. 询问拥有句型: —Do you have a gym —Yes, we do.
核心语法 1. where引导的特殊疑问句:用于询问地点,结构为“Where + be动词 + 主语?”,答语用“主语 + be动词 + 方位介词短语”。 2. be动词的一般疑问句:is用于单数主语,are用于复数主语,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 + is/are.”,否定回答用“No, 主语 + isn’t/aren’t.”。 3. 方位介词:next to强调“紧邻”,near表示“在附近”,on表示“在……表面”。
语法点 1:where引导的特殊疑问句
句型结构
问句 答语 例句(图1)
Where is + 单数主语? Its + 方位介词短语. —Where is the library —Its next to the classroom.
Where are + 复数主语? They’re + 方位介词短语. —Where are the flowers —They’re in the garden.
详细讲解:
单数主语用is,复数主语用are。
方位介词短语包括next to, near, on, in, under等。
1、根据图片(Part A(1)的教室布局图)回答问题
(1)Where is the teachers office
___________________________________
(2)Where are the desks
___________________________________
(3)Where is the computer room
___________________________________
(4)Where are the plants
___________________________________
2、单项选择
(1)—Where ______ the gym —Its near the playground.
A、am B、is C、are
(2)—Where are the computers —______ in the computer room.
A、Its B、They’re C、Hes
(3)—Where ______ the art room —Its on the first floor.
A、am B、is C、are
(4)—Where are the books —______ on the desk.
A、Its B、They’re C、Shes
语法点 2:情态动词can的用法
语法点2:be动词的一般疑问句(is/are)
小表格:句型对比
句型 肯定句 疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答
单数主语(如classroom) The classroom is on the first floor. Is the classroom on the first floor Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
复数主语(如books) The books are in the library. Are the books in the library Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
详细讲解:
单数主语用is提问,复数主语用are提问。
答语中用it指代单数主语,they指代复数主语。
1、按要求完成句子(参考Part B(2)的图片)
(1)The art room is next to the gym.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________
(2)Are the flowers under the tree (肯定回答)
___________________________________
(3)The music room is near the classroom.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________
(4)Are the desks in the classroom (否定回答)
___________________________________
2、单项选择
(1)—Is this the music room —______ Its the art room.
A、Yes, it is. B、No, it isn’t. C、No, they aren’t.
(2)—Are the classrooms on the second floor —______
A、Yes, it is. B、No, it isn’t. C、Yes, they are.
(3)—Is the library on the second floor —______ Its on the first floor.
A、Yes, it is. B、No, it isn’t. C、No, they aren’t.
(4)—Are the teachers office next to the library —______
A、Yes, it is. B、Yes, they are. C、No, it isn’t.
语法点 2:情态动词can的用法
语法点3:方位介词next to/near/on的用法
小表格:介词对比
介词 含义 例句(图2) 图片位置
next to 紧邻 The library is next to the teachers office. Part A(3)的楼层平面图
near 在附近 The garden is near the playground. Part B(1)的校园图
on 在……上 The map is on the wall. Part B(3)的教室图
详细讲解:
next to强调“紧挨着”,位置更接近;near表示“附近”,范围较广;on表示“在……表面”。
1、用next to/near/on填空
(1)The teachers desk is ______ the blackboard.
(2)The playground is ______ the school gate.
(3)My classroom is ______ the library.
(4)The clock is ______ the wall.
2、单项选择
(1)The computer room is ______ the first floor.
A、next to B、near C、on
(2)The art room is ______ the music room. They’re隔壁.
A、next to B、near C、under
(3)The garden is ______ the playground. We often play there.
A、next to B、near C、on
(4)The books are ______ the desk. Please put them away.
A、next to B、near C、on
第一部分:词汇与语音(19题)
1、选出不同类的单词
(1)A、library B、playground C、teacher D、gym
(2)A、next to B、near C、on D、where
(3)A、first B、second C、three D、third
(4)A、read B、play C、have D、floor
(5)A、computer B、dinner C、water D、sister
2、汉译英(9题)
(1)教师办公室 ______________
(2)在一楼 ______________
(3)紧邻图书馆 ______________
(4)去操场 ______________
(5)浇花 ______________
(6)美术教室 ______________
(7)读书 ______________
(8)音乐教室 ______________
(9)计算机房 ______________
3、按要求写单词(5题)
(1)er发/ (r)/的单词(写两个)______、______
(2)one(序数词)______
(3)near(近义词)______
(4)library(复数)______
(5)is not(缩写)______
第二部分:语法与句型(16题)
1、单项选择(11题)
(1)—Where ______ the classrooms —They’re on the second floor.
A、am B、is C、are
(2)—Do you have a gym —Yes, ______ do.
A、we B、I C、they
(3)The playground is ______ the school.
A、next to B、near C、on
(4)—Is that the art room —No, ______ isn’t.
A、it B、they C、this
(5)—Where is the garden —Its ______ the first floor.
A、next to B、near C、on
(6)—Are the books in the library —Yes, ______ are.
A、it B、they C、this
(7)The teachers office is ______ the classroom.
A、next to B、near C、under
(8)—______ you have a music room —Yes, we do.
A、Do B、Does C、Are
(9)The computer room is ______ the teachers office.
A、next to B、near C、in
(10)—Where ______ the gym —Its near the playground.
A、am B、is C、are
(11)—Is the library on the second floor —______
A、Yes, it is. B、Yes, they are. C、No, they aren’t.
2、连词成句(5题)
(1)is / the / where / gym ( )
___________________________________
(2)have / we / a / library (.)
___________________________________
(3)is / the / next / classroom / to / teachers office / the (.)
___________________________________
(4)do / have / a / you / playground ( )
___________________________________
(5)are / on / the / first / floor / they (.)
___________________________________
第三部分:情景交际(6题)
从B栏中选出A栏句子的正确答语。
A栏 B栏
1、Where is the library A、Yes, we do.
2、Do you have a gym B、Its on the first floor.
3、Is this the classroom C、No, its the gym.
4、Are the flowers near the garden D、Yes, they are.
5、Where are the desks E、They’re in the classroom.
6、Is the art room next to the music room F、No, it isn’t.
第四部分:阅读理解(6题)
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
This is my school. The library is on the first floor. Its next to the teachers office. The classroom is on the second floor. There are forty desks and chairs in it. We have a big playground. Its near the gym. I like my school very much.
(1)The library is on the second floor. ______
(2)The teachers office is next to the library. ______
(3)The classroom is on the first floor. ______
(4)There are 40 desks in the classroom. ______
(5)The playground is near the gym. ______
(6)I like my school. ______
第五部分:写作(1题)
根据提示写短文(至少6句话):
学校有图书馆、操场、教师办公室和教室。
图书馆在一楼,紧邻教师办公室。
教室在二楼,操场在体育馆附近。
你喜欢在操场踢足球。
五、答案汇总
语法点1答案
1、根据图片回答问题
(1)Its next to the classroom.
(2)They’re in the classroom.
(3)Its near the teachers office.
(4)They’re under the tree.
2、单项选择
(1)B (2)B (3)B (4)B
语法点2答案
1、按要求完成句子
(1)Is the art room next to the gym
(2)Yes, they are.
(3)Is the music room near the classroom
(4)No, they aren’t.
2、单项选择
(1)B (2)C (3)B (4)B
语法点3答案
1、用next to/near/on填空
(1)on (2)near (3)next to (4)on
2、单项选择
(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)C
通关检测答案
第一部分
1、选出不同类的单词
(1)C (2)D (3)C (4)D (5)A
2、汉译英
(1)teachers office (2)on the first floor (3)next to the library (4)go to the playground
(5)water the flowers (6)art room (7)read a book (8)music room (9)computer room
3、按要求写单词
(1)teacher; sister(答案不唯一) (2)first (3)next to (4)libraries (5)isn’t
第二部分
1、单项选择
(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)A (5)C (6)B (7)A (8)A (9)A (10)B (11)A
2、连词成句
(1)Where is the gym
(2)We have a library.
(3)The classroom is next to the teachers office.
(4)Do you have a playground
(5)They are on the first floor.
第三部分
(1)B (2)A (3)C (4)D (5)E (6)F
第四部分
(1)F (2)T (3)F (4)T (5)T (6)T
第五部分(参考)
This is my school. We have a library, a playground, a teachers office and a classroom. The library is on the first floor. Its next to the teachers office. The classroom is on the second floor. The playground is near the gym. I like to play football on the playground. I love my school.