【期末单元复习】Unit 1知识清单+重点语法+通关检测
人教PEP版英语 五年级下册
类别 内容
语音 - cl组合:发/kl/音,舌前部抵上齿龈爆破发音,例词:clean, clock, class, clever, climb - pl组合:发/pl/音,先送气发/p/再接/l/音,例词:plate, play, please, eggplant, people
重点单词 - 四会单词:exercise(锻炼)、take(上(课))、dancing(舞蹈)、shop(购物)、work(工作) - 三会单词:Spain(西班牙)、island(岛)、cave(山洞)、letter(信)、grandpa(外公)、always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、never(从不)
常考短语 - 时间活动:do morning exercises(做早操)、go shopping(去购物)、take a dancing class(上舞蹈课)、play sports(运动) - 固定搭配:live on an island(住在岛上)、sound like(听起来像)、be good at(擅长)
经典句型 1. 询问作息时间的特殊疑问句:—When do you eat breakfast (你什么时候吃早饭?)—At 7:00 a.m.(在早上七点。) 2. 询问周末活动的特殊疑问句:—What do you do on Sundays (你周日做什么?)—I usually read books.(我通常读书。) 3. 表达擅长某事的陈述句:He is good at playing the pipa.(他擅长弹琵琶。) 4. 提出建议的祈使句:Let's go for a walk after dinner.(我们晚饭后去散步吧。)
核心语法 1. 频度副词:表示动作频率,顺序为always > usually > often > sometimes > never,位于be动词后或实义动词前 2. when/what time:when问时间点或段,what time仅问钟点 3. cl/pl发音:cl发/kl/,pl发/pl/,通过拼写直接对应发音
语法点 1:频度副词的用法
1、定义与频率层级
频度副词是表示动作发生频率的词,按频率从高到低排列如下:
always:完全肯定,无例外
例:She always wears a red hat.(她总是戴红帽子。)
usually:通常发生,默认习惯
例:I usually have milk for breakfast.(我通常早餐喝牛奶。)
often:频繁发生,次数较多
例:They often go hiking on weekends.(他们周末经常去徒步。)
sometimes:偶尔发生,不确定频率
例:Sometimes I listen to music while working.(有时我边工作边听音乐。)
never:完全否定,无发生
例:He never arrives late.(他从不迟到。)
2、位置规则与例句
结构类型 规则 例句
be动词后 频度副词位于am/is/are之后 He is always happy.(他总是很开心。)
实义动词前 频度副词位于动词原形/三单前 She usually plays the piano.(她通常弹钢琴。)
句首强调 频度副词置于句首,加逗号 Sometimes, I walk to school.(有时,我步行上学。)
助动词/情态动词后 位于can/will/do等后 You can never tell lies.(你绝不能撒谎。)
1、用频度副词填空:
(1)I ______ (总是) get up before 6:30 a.m.
(2)We ______ (通常) have English class on Mondays.
(3)They ______ (经常) play football after school.
(4)______ (有时), we have a picnic in the park.
(5)He ______ (从不) eats meat. He's a vegetarian.
2、单项选择:
(1)______ do you visit your grandparents —Twice a month.
A. How often B. How long C. How much
(2)My father ______ works late at night.
A. is never B. never C. never is
(3)______ she ______ go to bed early
A. Do; usually B. Does; usually C. Is; usually
语法点 2:when与what time的区别
1、核心用法对比
疑问词 提问范围 回答示例 典型例句
when 时间点或时间段(年/月/日/季节/钟点) In March./On Sunday./At 8:00 a.m. When is the school trip (学校旅行是什么时候?)
what time 具体钟点(仅限时间点) At 3:45 p.m./Half past ten. What time is the movie (电影几点开始?)
2、场景化例句
提问时间段:
—When is summer vacation (暑假是什么时候?)
—It's in July and August.(在七月和八月。)
提问时间点:
—When/What time do you go to bed (你几点睡觉?)
—At 10:00 p.m.(晚上十点。)
1、用when或what time填空:
(1)______ is your mother's birthday —It's on May 5th.
(2)______ does the library open —At 9:00 a.m.
(3)______ is the first day of the week —Sunday.
(4)______ do you usually have dinner —At 7:30 p.m.
2、对画线部分提问:
(1)The meeting is at 2:15 p.m.
→ ______ ______ is the meeting
(2)They go to the park on Saturdays.
→ ______ do they go to the park
(3)My brother was born in 2005.
→ ______ was your brother born
语法点 3:字母组合cl与pl的发音规则
1、发音机制与口型
cl发/kl/音:
口型:舌尖抵上齿龈,形成阻塞后突然放开,声带振动,类似“克”+“勒”快速连读。
例词:clean /kli n/(打扫)、clock /kl k/(钟)、classroom / klɑ sru m/(教室)、climb /kla m/(攀爬)。
pl发/pl/音:
口型:先发/p/音(送气不振动声带),随即舌尖抵上齿龈发/l/音,避免中间加入元音/ /。
例词:plate /ple t/(盘子)、playground / ple ɡra nd/(操场)、please /pli z/(请)、people / pi pl/(人)。
2、拼写与发音对应表
组合 发音 例词 记忆技巧
cl /kl/ clean, clock, class, clever, close(关闭), cloud(云) cl开头,联想“克”音
pl /pl/ plate, play, please, eggplant, plant(植物), plane(飞机) pl开头,联想“普”音
3、易混淆单词辨析
单词 发音 词义 错误对比
club /kl b/ 俱乐部 非cl组合结尾,注意尾音/b/
plus /pl s/ 加 pl开头,尾音/s/
clear /kl r/ 清楚的 cl开头,ear组合发/ r/
play /ple / 玩耍 pl开头,ay发/e /
1、选出画线部分发音不同的一项:
(1)A. clean B. plate C. clock D. class
(2)A. play B. please C. clever D. people
(3)A. eggplant B. clock C. plane D. plate
2、根据发音补全单词:
(1)__ean(打扫) (2)__ay(玩耍) (3)__ock(钟)
(4)__ate(盘子) (5)__ever(聪明的)
一、词汇与语音
1、按音标写单词:
(1)/'kl k/ → ______
(2)/ple / → ______
(3)/'da ns / → ______
(4)/'klev (r)/ → ______
(5)/'eɡplɑ nt/ → ______
2、词形转换:
(1)shop → ______(动名词)
(2)work → ______(第三人称单数)
(3)dancing → ______(动词原形)
(4)run → ______(动名词)
(5)do → ______(第三人称单数)
3、分类题:clean, play, people, clock, plate, class, please
cl组合:______________________
pl组合:______________________
二、语法与句型
1、频度副词填空:
(1)I ______ (通常) go to school by bike.
(2)She ______ (有时) listens to music after school.
(3)They ______ (从不) eat junk food.
(4)He ______ (总是) helps his mother at home.
(5)We ______ (经常) play basketball on weekends.
2、when/what time选择:
(1)—______ is the concert —It's on Friday evening.
A. When B. What time
(2)—______ do you finish homework —At 8:30 p.m.
A. When B. What time
(3)—______ is your birthday party —In December.
A. When B. What time
(4)—______ is it now —It's 11:45 a.m.
A. When B. What time
(5)—______ do you go to bed during the week —At 10:00 p.m.
A. When B. What time
3、句型转换:
(1)He always plays sports.(改为否定句)
→ ___________________________________
(2)I usually watch TV at 7:00 p.m.(对画线提问)
→ ___________________________________
(3)Do you often read books (作肯定回答)
→ ___________________________________
(4)She is good at dancing.(改为一般疑问句)
→ ___________________________________
(5)Let's go shopping.(改为否定句)
→ ___________________________________
三、情景交际
从方框中选择句子补全对话(有两项多余)。
A: Hi, Mike! 1、______
B: I get up at 6:15 a.m.
A: That's early! 2、______
B: I eat breakfast at 6:30.
A: 3、______
B: I go to school at 7:00 a.m.
A: What do you do on weekends
B: 4、______ Sometimes I visit my grandparents.
A: 5、______
B: Yes, I am. I like English very much.
A: Great! Let's study together sometime.
B: OK!
A. When do you eat breakfast
B. Are you good at English
C. When do you go to school
D. I often do homework and read books.
E. What time is it
F. When do you get up
G. Do you like English
四、阅读理解
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)或回答问题。
Hello! I'm Lily. I live in Beijing. I usually get up at 6:40 a.m. I eat breakfast at 7:10. I go to school at 7:30. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I finish school at 4:45 p.m. I often play volleyball with my friends after school. I eat dinner at 6:50 p.m. I do my homework at 7:30 p.m. I go to bed at 9:15 p.m. I never stay up late.
(1)Lily lives in Beijing. ______
(2)Lily eats breakfast at 7:30 a.m. ______
(3)How many classes does Lily have in a day
→ __________________________
(4)What does Lily do after school
→ __________________________
(5)When does Lily go to bed
→ __________________________
五、写作
以“My Weekend Routine”为题,用频度副词写短文(至少6句话),包含以下要点:
1、周六起床时间(usually)
2、上午活动(often)
3、下午活动(sometimes)
4、周日固定安排(always)
5、晚餐时间(never late)
6、睡前活动(usually)
参考答案
语法点通关练答案
语法点1
1、(1)always (2)usually (3)often (4)Sometimes (5)never
2、(1)A (2)B (3)B
语法点2
1、(1)When (2)What time (3)When (4)What time
2、(1)What time (2)When (3)When
语法点3
1、(1)B (2)C (3)B
2、(1)clean (2)play (3)clock (4)plate (5)clever
通关检测答案
一、词汇与语音
1、(1)clock (2)play (3)dancing (4)clever (5)eggplant
2、(1)shopping (2)works (3)dance (4)running (5)does
3、cl组合:clean, clock, class;pl组合:play, people, plate, please
二、语法与句型
1、(1)usually (2)sometimes (3)never (4)always (5)often
2、(1)A (2)B (3)A (4)B (5)B
3、(1)He never plays sports.
(2)When do you usually watch TV
(3)Yes, I do.
(4)Is she good at dancing
(5)Let's not go shopping.
三、情景交际
1、F 2、A 3、C 4、D 5、B
四、阅读理解
(1)T (2)F
(3)Six classes.
(4)She often plays volleyball with her friends.
(5)At 9:15 p.m.
五、写作(参考)
My Weekend Routine
I usually get up at 7:00 a.m. on Saturdays. I often do my homework in the morning. Sometimes I play badminton with my sister in the afternoon. On Sundays, I always go to the library with my mum. We read books together. I never have dinner late—we eat at 6:30 p.m. Usually, I listen to music before bed. I enjoy my weekends!