Unit 1 The secrets of happiness七年级下册英语外研版(2024)期末四步复习法

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名称 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness七年级下册英语外研版(2024)期末四步复习法
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(1)Unit 1 The secrets of happiness—七年级下册英语外研版(2024)期末四步复习法
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 学生能够用本单元的核心词汇和句型进行对话,谈论对幸福的认识和理解,分享幸福的经历;掌握双元音 / / 和 /a / 的发音。
文化意识 学生能够理解爱是幸福的重要源泉,树立积极乐观的生活态度,明白幸福不完全取决于物质条件,进一步理解获取幸福的方式——帮助他人。学生能够思考兴奋的含义,培养积极乐观的生活态度。
思维品质 学生能够复述并概括文章的主要内容,捕捉文章的语言特征;分析篇章结构,提升逻辑思维能力,在运用语言的过程中发挥创造力。学生能够就话题完成开放性的对话,提高在真实语境中的交际能力。
学习能力 通过阅读语篇内容,学生能够获取关键信息完成活动。学生能够梳理动词过去式的变化规则;能够总结和归纳时态的规则。学生能够自主开展小组活动,合理分工协作完成书页的制作并分享。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
一般过去时
(一)一般过去时的形式
系动词be 的过去式有两种形式:
was(am和is的过去式)和were(are的过去式)
实义动词的过去时分规则动词的过去时和不规则动词的过去时的两种。
1. 含有be动词的一般过去时:主语+was/were+表语
(1) 肯定句:主语+was/were+其他.
He was in Harbin last week.
他上周在哈尔滨。
(2) 否定句:主语+was/were not+其他.
He wasn’t in Harbin last week.
他上周不在哈尔滨。
(3) 一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+表语
Were you in Harbin last week
你上周在哈尔滨吗
(4) 疑问词+was/were+主语+其他
Where were you last week
上周你在哪里
2. 含有实义动词(行为动词)的一般过去时:主语+动词的过去时+其他
(1) 肯定句:主语+动词的过去时+其他。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
(2) 否定句:主语+did+not+动词原形+其他(did not 缩写didn't)
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我没买黄裙子。
(3) 一般疑问句:Did+主要+动词原形+其他
Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon
昨天下午你买了条黄裙子吗
(4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句+did+主要+动词原形+其他
When did you buy a yellow dress
你什么时候买了一条黄裙子
规则动词的过去时变化规则:
(1) 一般在动词后加-ed:offer—offered, weigh—weighed,
(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d:provide—provided, hate—hated
(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加ed:supply—supplied, fly—flied
(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed:refer—referred, regret—regretted
(二)一般过去时的用法
1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关) 。
常与yesterday, last week, in 2000, just now, a moment ago, the other day 等过去具体时间状语连用。
What did you do yesterday 你昨天做了什么事
在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
We often played together when we were children.
我们小时候常在一起玩。
表示主语过去的特征或性格。
At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。
I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。
有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。
I didn’t know you were here. 没想到你在这里。
重点词汇讲解
1. forget
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做了某事
Don’t forget to post the letter.
别忘了去寄信。
I forgot posting the letter.
我忘了信已寄出。
2. agree
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree with sb 同意某人的看法
She agreed to participate in the school play.
她同意参加学校的戏剧演出。
They all agree with their coach that more practice is needed.
他们都认同教练的观点,认为需要更多训练。
surprised
be surprised at 对…… 感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
surprising adj. 令人吃惊的;出人意料的(说明事物的特征)
surprise n. 惊奇;惊讶;意外;令人惊奇的事
She was surprised at the beautiful view from the mountain top.
她对山顶上的美景感到惊讶。
He was surprised to see his mother waiting for him at the school gate.
他很惊讶地看到妈妈在学校门口等他。
练习
1. He finally ______(agree) to go on a picnic with us this weekend after we talked to him for a long time.
2. My teacher's words in the last lesson ______(fill) my heart with warmth.
3. It's reported that it'll be rainy today. Remember ______(take) an umbrella with you, Cindy.
4. Yesterday, I ______(see) a movie and the movie ended in a happy way.
5. I ______(forget) to lock the door when I left home this morning.
6. I need to read some ______(review) about the book before writing the report.
7. Danny ______(be) late for school because the traffic was too heavy.
8. We were ______(surprise) to see so many people at the concert.
【答案】
1.答案:agreed
解析:根据 “after we talked to him for a long time” 可知,事情发生在过去 ,“agree to do sth.” 表示 “同意做某事” ,这里要用 agree 的过去式 agreed。故填agreed。
2.答案:filled
解析:句意:老师在上一节课中的话使我感到温暖。根据in the last lesson可知时态用一般过去时,故填filled。
3.答案:to take
解析:句意:据报道今天会下雨。辛迪,记得带把伞。remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”,符合语境,故填to take。
4.答案:saw
解析:句意:昨天,我看了一部电影,这部电影以一个快乐的方式结束。根据Yesterday可知本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填saw。
5.答案:forgot
解析:根据 “this morning”(今天早上)可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时。“forget to do sth.” 表示 “忘记去做某事”(未做的动作),此处 “锁门” 是离开家时未完成的动作。forget 的过去式为 forgot,故填 forgot。
6.答案:reviews
解析:句意:我需要在写报告之前阅读一些关于这本书的书评。review意为“书评”,常作可数名词,根据some可知此处用可数名词复数形式,故填reviews。
7.答案:was
解析:句意:Danny因为交通太拥挤,上学迟到了。根据语境和was可知时态用一般过去时,主语为Danny,故填was。
8.答案:surprised
解析:“对做某事感到惊讶” 用 “be surprised to do sth.” ,这里主语 “We” 指人 ,描述人的感受,故填surprised 。
核心素养对接中考
1.【2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测】根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi! Welcome back. How are you
B: I’m good, thanks! ①________
A: Really What changes have you seen
B: Many new buildings have been built. ②________
A: That’s interesting! What about the parks
B: Yes, the parks are bigger and nicer now. ③________
A: Do you like the changes
B: Most of them are good, but some old places are gone. ④________
A: I see. What do you miss the most
B: ⑤________ It had many great books.
A: That sounds good! I hope they keep some of the old places.
B: Me too! It’s important to remember our history.
A. It has changed a lot here.
B. I don’t like the changes.
C. The streets are cleaner now.
D. I like the new shopping center.
E. There are more cars on the road.
F. I miss the old bookstore.
G. I think it’s very exciting.
2.【2025·江西赣州·模拟预测】根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
(Alex is talking with Betty about what he needs for the trip. Alex—A, Betty—B)
A: Hi, Betty. I’m preparing for my trip. Can you help me
B: Of course! ①________
A: Uh. I am really not good at preparing things. What clothes should I take to Los Angeles
B: It depends on the weather. ②________
A: I’m leaving at the end of July.
B: ③________
A: I’m going to stay there for four weeks.
B: OK. I think shorts or light trousers are good. It’ll be sunny and hot there.
A: Do I need a pair of sunglasses
B: Yes, you had better bring a pair. ④________
A: Thank you for your advice. That’s so nice of you.
B: You’re welcome. Hope you have a good time. ⑤________
A: Sure, I will.
A. I have no idea.
B. When are you leaving
C. What can I do for you
D. Should I buy some T-shirts there
E. How long are you going to stay there
F. It will protect your eyes from the sunlight.
G. Please write to me and send me some photos!
【答案】
1. 答案:ACGBF
解析:本文是一段对话,主要讲述B回到某地后观察到的变化,包括新建建筑、街道清洁、公园改善等,以及对旧地方消失的怀念。
①根据“Really What changes have you seen ”可知,此处B应该提到这个地方发生了很大的变化。选项A“这里变化很大。”符合语境。故选A。
②根据“Many new buildings have been built.”可知,B观察到建了很多新建筑,紧接着应是继续描述城市的积极变化。选项C“街道现在更干净了。”符合语境。故选C。
③根据“Yes, the parks are bigger and nicer now.”可知,B谈到公园更大更漂亮了,此时应表达一个积极的情绪。选项G“我觉得这很令人兴奋。”符合语境。故选G。
④根据“Do you like the changes ”以及“Most of them are good, but some old places are gone.”可知,A问B是否喜欢变化,B表示大部分是好的,但有些地方却不如意,此处应表达对某些变化的不满。选项B“我不喜欢这些变化。”符合语境。故选B。
⑤根据“What do you miss the most ”以及“It had many great books.”可知,此处应是B怀念一个与书有关的老地方。选项F“我怀念旧书店。”符合语境。故选F。
2. 答案:CBEFG
解析:本文是Alex在为去洛杉矶的旅行做准备时向Betty求助而展开的一段对话。
①根据“Hi, Betty. I’m preparing for my trip. Can you help me ”以及后面A的回答“Uh. I am really not good at preparing things. What clothes should I take to Los Angeles ”可知,B应该是询问A自己能为他做什么,C选项“我能为你做些什么?”符合语境。故选C。
②根据“I’m leaving at the end of July.”可知,B的问题应该是询问A什么时候离开,B选项“你什么时候离开?”符合语境。故选B。
③根据“I’m going to stay there for four weeks.”可知,B的问题应该是询问A打算在那里待多久,E选项“你打算在那里待多久?”符合语境。故选E。
④根据“A: Do I need a pair of sunglasses B: Yes, you had better bring a pair.”可知,后面应该是说明带太阳镜的原因,F选项“它会保护你的眼睛免受阳光照射。”符合语境。故选F。
⑤根据“A: Sure, I will.”以及整体对话语境可知,B应该是提出了一个A会回应的请求,G选项“请给我写信并给我寄些照片!”符合语境。故选G。
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