(3)Unit 3 Food matters—七年级下册英语外研版(2024)期末四步复习法
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 学生能够用本单元的核心词汇和句型进行对话,询问他人的饮食喜好和日常饮食安排,并进行准确描述;掌握双元音 / //b//t//d/ 的发音。
文化意识 学生能够关注健康饮食,养成良好的饮食习惯。学生能够尊重并理解不同文化背景下的人们的思维方式和饮食差异。学生能够了解跨国界食物的起源、传播路径和文化演变,领会食物在跨文化交流中的多元意义、文化价值观和人文情感。
思维品质 学生能够分析篇章结构,提升逻辑思维能力,在运用语言的过程中发挥创造力。学生能够尝试运用新的语言策略,提升语言运用的多样性。学生能够就话题完成开放性的对话,提高在真实语境中的交际能力。
学习能力 学生能够识别含系动词句子的能力,梳理感官动词变化规则并归纳系动词规则,提升语法学习和归纳能力。通过阅读语篇内容,学生能够获取食物与文化的关键信息;能够分析篇章结构,并总结框架完成并分享自己的作文。学生能够自主开展小组活动,合理分工协作设计资料页分享自己喜欢的食物。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
系动词
英语动词中,有些动词后面要接名词或代词等作宾语,有些可以单独作谓语,还有些要接形容词或名词等作主语的补充成分。动词后接主语补充成分的动词称为系动词。
系动词不能单独用作谓语,必须与表语一起构成系表结构。
系动词分类:
be 动词:am/is/are(一般现在时),was/were(一般过去时)
感官系动词:look、sound、smell、taste、feel
表示变化的系动词:become、get、turn、grow、go等
持续系动词:keep、remain、stay
表象系动词:look、seem、appear
1. be 动词:am/is/are(一般现在时),was/were(一般过去时)
是最基本且常见的系动词,用于表示主语的状态、特征或身份等。
I am a student. 我是一名学生。
She is happy today. 她今天很开心。
He was at home yesterday. 他昨天在家。
2. 感官系动词:look、sound、smell、taste、feel
look(看起来)、smell(闻起来)、sound(听起来)、taste(尝起来)、feel(摸起来)
(1)常接形容词作表语,描述主语给人的感觉
The flower looks beautiful. 这朵花看起来很漂亮。
The music sounds wonderful. 这音乐听起来很棒。
The food smells delicious. 这食物闻起来很香。
The cake tastes sweet. 这蛋糕尝起来很甜。
(2)后接介词 like,like 后常接名词。
The boat looks like a duck. 这艘小船看起来像只鸭子。
(3)变否定句和疑问句时需要借助助动词 do/does/did
It doesn't smell bad. 它没有变味。
Does the milk taste sour 牛奶尝起来酸了吗
3. 表示变化的系动词:become、get、turn、grow、go等
用于描述主语状态、性质等方面的变化。
The weather becomes colder in winter. 冬天天气变得更冷了。
He got angry when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时生气了。
The leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄了。
The boy grows taller year by year. 这个男孩逐年长高。
The milk has gone bad. 牛奶变质了。
4. 持续系动词:keep、remain、stay
后接形容词或名词等作表语,表示人或事物的状态保持一致、没有发生变化,强调主语维持某种状态。
Keep quiet, please. 请保持安静。
Stay healthy. 保持健康。
The problem remains unsolved. 这个问题仍然没有解决。
5. 表象系动词:look、seem、appear
意为“似乎;好像”
It appears that they are having a great time at the party.
看起来他们在派对上玩得很开心。
She looks tired after a long day at school.
在学校度过漫长的一天后,她看起来很疲惫。
The weather seems nice. Let's go for a walk.
天气似乎不错。我们去散步吧。
重点词汇讲解
1. forget
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做了某事
Don’t forget to post the letter.
别忘了去寄信。
I forgot posting the letter.
我忘了信已寄出。
2. agree
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree with sb 同意某人的看法
She agreed to participate in the school play.
她同意参加学校的戏剧演出。
They all agree with their coach that more practice is needed.
他们都认同教练的观点,认为需要更多训练。
surprised
be surprised at 对…… 感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
surprising adj. 令人吃惊的;出人意料的(说明事物的特征)
surprise n. 惊奇;惊讶;意外;令人惊奇的事
She was surprised at the beautiful view from the mountain top.
她对山顶上的美景感到惊讶。
He was surprised to see his mother waiting for him at the school gate.
他很惊讶地看到妈妈在学校门口等他。
练习
1. My new dress is similar ______ yours.
2. You can make a ______ (mix) of fruits for the salad.
3. The plants ______ (suffer) a lot because of the lack of water last month.
4. We should eat more ______ (health) food to keep fit.
5. The ______ (dish) on the table look delicious.
6. He ______ (add) some sugar to his coffee just now.
7. We should eat more fresh ______ (tomato) to get enough vitamins.
8. The restaurant offers a wide ______ (various) of dishes.
【答案】
1.答案:to
解析:“be similar to” 是固定搭配,意思是 “与…… 相似” 。此句表达我的新连衣裙和你的相似,故填agreed。
2.答案:mixture
解析:不定冠词 a 后要接名词单数,mix 的名词形式 mixture 表示 “混合物” ,这里指为沙拉制作一份水果混合物,故填 mixture。
3.答案:suffered
解析:由 last month 可知句子时态是一般过去时 ,suffer 的过去式是 suffered ,此句表示上个月因为缺水,这些植物受了很多损害 ,故填 suffered。
4.答案:healthy
解析:food 是名词,前面需要用形容词修饰,health 是名词,意为 “健康” ,其形容词形式是 healthy ,表示 “健康的” ,healthy food 即 “健康食品” 。故填healthy。
5.答案:dishes
解析:根据谓语动词 look 可知主语是复数,dish 作 “菜肴;一盘菜” 讲时是可数名词,其复数形式是 dishes。故填dishes。
6.答案:added
解析:根据 just now 可知句子时态是一般过去时,add 作动词,意为 “添加” ,其过去式是 added。故填added。
7.答案:tomatoes
解析:tomato 是可数名词,意为 “西红柿” 。more 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词 ,这里表示吃更多新鲜西红柿,所以用复数形式 tomatoes。故填tomatoes。
8.答案:variety
解析:“a wide variety of” 是固定短语,意为 “各种各样的” 。various 是形容词,这里需要其名词形式 variety。故填 variety。
核心素养对接中考
1.【2025·重庆永川·模拟预测】根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
Waiter: Hello! ①________
Tom: I often have Gongbao chicken in America, but it may taste different here. I’d love to try yours.
Waiter: Great choice! Would you like anything else
Tom: ②________
Waiter: Yes. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one
Tom: ③________
Waiter: Our Mapo tofu is famous. Want it
Tom: Yes, I’ll have that.
Waiter: Anything else
Tom: Oh, we should probably get some soup too.
Waiter: ④________ Which would you prefer
Tom: Chicken, please.
Waiter: Is that all for now
Tom: Yes, that’s all. Thank you!
Waiter: That’s OK! ⑤________
A. What would you like to order today
B. Do you have any tofu dishes
C. Your food will be ready soon.
D. Do you have any salad dishes
E. We have chicken soup and fish soup.
F. We have rice noodles.
G. A hot one, please.
2.【2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测】根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
(The new exchange student Mike and his classmate Li Xi are having lunch in the school dining hall. A is for Li Xi, B is for Mike.)
A: Hey, Mike! Have you gotten used to the life in China
B: Yes, it’s been great! There are so many differences compared with my country.
A: Really ①________
B: Well, like people here share dishes during a meal. In my home country, we usually have our own plate.
A: Yeah, that’s true. How do you like Chinese food
B: ②________ And honestly, I’m a big fan of Chinese food!
A: That’s great. ③________
B: I love Jiangshui Noodles. Jiangshui Noodles can help me cool down in summer.
A: That’s true. Jiangshui Noodles are a well-known dish in Gansu.
B: ④________
A: Well, you should head to Tianshui. You can also visit Maijishan Grottoes (石窟) there, a famous cultural heritage site (遗址).
B: Sounds great! ⑤________
A: I’m sure you’ll have a good time there.
A. Where is the best place to have Jiangshui Noodles
B. Can you give an example
C. I know this area very well.
D. What’s your favorite Chinese dish
E. Would you like to travel there
F. I really can’t wait to visit Tianshui.
G. It’s really delicious.
【答案】
1. 答案:ABGEC
解析:本文主要介绍了Tom在餐厅点菜的过程。
①根据“I often have Gongbao chicken in America, but it may taste different here. I’d love to try yours.”可知此处询问对方要点什么菜,选项A“今天您想点些什么”符合语境。故选A。
②根据“Yes. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one”可知此处是一般疑问句,且和豆腐有关,选项B“你们有豆腐菜吗”符合语境。故选B。
③根据“Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one ”可知此处回答是热豆腐还是凉豆腐,选项G“请来一份热的”符合语境。故选G。
④根据“we should probably get some soup too”可知此处介绍店里的汤,选项E“我们有鸡汤和鱼汤”符合语境。故选E。
⑤根据“That’s OK”可知对方已经点好菜,所以服务员表示菜很快就会好,选项C“你的食物很快就会准备好”符合语境。故选C。
2. 答案:BGDAF
解析:本文是一段关于迈克和李西讨论迈克在中国的交换生生活的对话。迈克称适应中国生活,介绍了用餐习惯差异,还表示喜爱中国食物,尤其爱浆水面。李西推荐天水及麦积山石窟,迈克表示想去。
①根据空前句子“Really ”可知,李西对两国之间的差异表示惊讶或者好奇,后面应该是需要Mike给出具体例子来阐明。选项B“你能举个例子吗?”符合语境。故选B。
②根据上句“Yeah, that’s true. How do you like Chinese food ”可知,此处应该是回应其对中国食物的感受。选项G“它真的很美味。”符合语境。故选G。
③根据下句“I love Jiangshui Noodles.”可知,此处是在询问喜欢什么食物。选项D“你最喜欢的中国菜是什么?”符合语境。故选D。
④根据下句“Well, you should head to Tianshui.”可知,此处是在询问做某事应该去哪里。选项A“吃浆水面最好的地方是哪里?”符合语境。故选A。
⑤根据空前句子“Sounds great!”以及下句“I’m sure you’ll have a good time there.”可知,此处应是对对方介绍的进一步回应。选项F“我真的迫不及待想去天水游玩了。”符合语境。故选F。