Module 4 Seeing the doctor 八年级下册英语外研版（2012）期末四步复习法

Module 4 Seeing the doctor—八年级下册英语外研版（2012）期末四步复习法
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 能够在语境中正确运用本单元重点词汇、短语与句型结构。能够掌握现在完成时的基本用法，并能谈论常见的疾病及症状。
文化意识 能够增强自我健康生活意识以及鼓励他人参与运动的情感意识。理解他人的喜怒哀乐，养成关心他人、帮助他人的良好品质。
思维品质 能够提取、归纳、并内化对话中有关医生询问病症的表达方式。能够用书面语篇的形式来介绍自己的锻炼经历。
学习能力 有自主学习的意识与能力，逐渐养成独立思考、自我管理学习进程的习惯。在小组合作中学会分享学习经验，共同进步，提升学习效果。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
重点短语
do much exercise 经常锻炼
be harmful to 对……有害
such as 例如
three times a say 一天三次
have got/take a stomachache 胃痛
take one's temperature 量体温
fast food 快餐
in front of 在……前面
take sb. for a walk 带某人散步
feel fit/health 感觉健康
by underground 乘地铁
ride to work 骑车去上班
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
take part in 参加
in the last few years 在过去的几年里
be too+形容词+to do sth. 太……以至于不能……
from time to time 时不时地
set up 建立
be ill 生病
all over 浑身；遍及
turn off 关掉
have a pain in...(某身体部位)疼痛
现在完成时(三)
1. 现在完成时定义：也可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在。
Lucy has lived in this city for five years.
露西已经在这座城市居住五年了。
The girl has owned this doll since she was five years old.
自从五岁起，这个女孩就拥有这个玩偶了。
2. 现在完成时的时间短语：for和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用时间短语，是现在完成时的标志。for后面加时间段，表示一段时间。
for three months（三个月）
for half a year（半年）
since后面加时间点，表示自……以来。
since last Monday（自上周一以来）
since 2020（自 2020 年以来 ）
对for和since时间短语提问用How long
3. 动词分为延续性动词(表示延续性的动作或状态)和瞬间动词(表示动作在瞬间完成)。延续性动词常和表示时间段的短语连用。例如for短语和since短语。瞬间动词不能和for短语和since短语连用。
The movie has begun for ten minutes. (×)
The movie has been on for ten minutes. (√)
练习：
1. Eating too much junk food ______ our health.
A. is good for B. is harmful to C. is helpful to
2. I like fruits, ______ apples, bananas and oranges.
A. such as B. for example C. as
3. You should take your medicine ______.
A. three time a day
B. three times a day
C. three times a days
4. It's cold outside. Please ______ the lights when you leave the room.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up
5. She ______ this book since last month.
A. has bought B. has had C. bought
6. I ______ in this school since 2022.
A. have studied B. studied C. study
7.She ______ in the hospital since she graduated from medical school.
A. has worked B. worked C. works
8. — How long ______ you ______ here
— Since two days ago.
A. have; come B. have; been C. did; come
四、核心素养对接中考
1. 【2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测】根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Lily. You look pale. ①_______
B: Not really. I haven’t been able to get a good night’s sleep lately. I’m too tired!
A: Have you been too busy to get enough sleep
B: No, we haven’t had much homework recently. ②_______
A: How late do you go to bed
B: ③_______
A: Is anything in your day-to-day life bothering (困扰) you now
B: ④_______
A: That’s it. You might consider listening to relaxing music as you go to sleep to clear your head.
B: ⑤_______ I will have a try, thanks.
A. I go to bed as soon as I finish my homework.
B. What are you doing tomorrow
C. Is everything OK with you lately
D. That sounds like a good idea.
E. Why not watch a movie
F. Yes, I am worried about how I can make progress as quickly as possible.
G. I try to go to sleep, but I just can’t fall asleep.
2. 【2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模】根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Good morning. What’s the matter with you
B: Morning, Doctor. I’ve had a terrible headache.
A: ①_______
B: Yes, I also feel a bit sick and my throat hurts when I breathe.
A: Let me check your temperature... Hmm, it’s 38.5℃. ②_______
B: Since two days ago. I thought it was just a cold, but it’s getting worse.
A: Open your mouth and say “Ahh”. There is something wrong with your throat.
B: ③_______
A: Don’t worry. ④_______ Take this medicine three times a day and drink plenty of warm water.
B: Should I stay in bed
A: ⑤_______ Avoid staying up late, and come back if the fever doesn’t go down.
B: Thank you, Doctor!
A. When did it start
B. You need to do more exercise.
C. Yes, you’d better rest for a few days.
D. I’ll give you some medicine.
E. Is it serious
F. How long have you been feeling like this
G. Do you feel anything else unusual
答案以及解析
三、
1.答案：“is harmful to” 意为 “对…… 有害” ，吃太多垃圾食品对健康有害，“is good for” 是 “对…… 有益” ，“is helpful to” 是 “对…… 有帮助” ，不符合语境，故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：“such as” 用于列举多个例子 ，“for example” 一般列举一个例子且后常有逗号 ，“as” 不符合此处列举含义，故选 A。
3.答案：B
解析：“一天三次” 正确表达是 “three times a day” ，time 表示 “次数” 时是可数名词，此处用复数 times ，故选 B。
4.答案：B
解析：离开房间应关掉灯，“turn off” 是 “关掉” ，“turn on” 是 “打开” ，“turn up” 是 “调大；出现” ，故选 B。
5.答案：B
解析：“since last month” 是现在完成时标志，且 “buy” 是瞬间动词不能与时间段连用，“have” 是延续性动词，所以用 “has had” ，故选 B。
6.答案：A
解析：“since 2022” 是现在完成时标志，结构是 “have/has + 过去分词” ，所以用 “have studied” ，故选 A。
7.答案：A
解析：“since she graduated from medical school” 是现在完成时标志，主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，用 “has worked” ，故选 A。
8.答案：B
解析：“Since two days ago” 是现在完成时标志，“come” 是瞬间动词不能与时间段连用，“be here” 表示 “在这儿” ，是延续性表达，所以用 “have; been” ，故选 B。
四、
1. 答案：CGAFD
解析：本文是A和B关于B的睡眠问题及相关困扰的对话。
①根据“You look pale.”以及“Not really. I haven’t been able to get a good night’s sleep lately. I’m too tired!”可知，A发现B看起来疲惫并询问情况，设空处应是A关心B是否一切都好。选项C“你最近一切都好吗？”与之相符，故选C。
②根据“No, we haven’t had much homework recently.”可知，近来作业不多，设空处应是说明作业少但依然睡不好的原因。选项G“我尝试睡觉，但我无法入睡。”与之相符，故选G。
③根据“How late do you go to bed ”可知，A询问B上床睡觉的时间，设空处应是B回答上床睡觉的时间。选项A“我一完成作业就上床睡觉。”与之相符，故选A。
④根据“Is anything in your day-to-day life bothering (困扰) you now ”可知，A询问B生活中是否有困扰，设空处应是B回答有困扰的事情。选项F“是的，我担心如何尽快取得进步。”与之相符，故选F。
⑤根据“You might consider listening to relaxing music as you go to sleep to clear your head.”以及“I will have a try, thanks.”可知，A给出建议，B表示愿意尝试，设空处应是B对建议的评价。选项D“那听起来是个好主意。”与之相符，故选D。
2. 答案：GFEDC
解析：本文是病人找医生看病的一则对话。
①根据“Yes, I also feel a bit sick and my throat hurts when I breathe.”可知，此处需医生进一步确认其他不适，选项G“你觉得还有什么不寻常的地方吗？”符合语境。故选G。
②根据“Since two days ago.”可知，此处需提问症状持续的时间，选项F“你这样有多久了？”符合语境。故选F。
③根据“There is something wrong with your throat.”以及“Don’t worry.”可知，医生检查喉咙后，病人担心病情严重性，选项E“严重吗？”符合语境。故选E。
④根据“Take this medicine three times a day and drink plenty of warm water.”可知，医生安慰后提到开药，选项D“我给你开点药。”符合语境。故选D。
⑤根据“Should I stay in bed ”以及“Avoid staying up late, and come back if the fever doesn’t go down.”可知，病人问是否卧床，医生建议休息，选项C“是的，你最好休息几天。”符合语境。故选C。