Module 3 Journey to space 八年级下册英语外研版（2012）期末四步复习法

Module 3 Journey to space—八年级下册英语外研版（2012）期末四步复习法
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 能够在语境中正确运用本单元重点词汇、短语与句型结构。能够掌握现在完成时的基本用法，并能用现在完成时询问和回答航天新闻。
文化意识 了解中国航天事业取得的成就，能够感悟不断探索的航天精神，增强对天文知识的热爱，增强民族自豪感。
思维品质 能够读懂以太空为主题的简单文章并能识别细节，做出正误判断。能够概括梳理出最新航天新闻，包括火星探索、是否存在生命、人类登月登火星等信息。
学习能力 有自主学习的意识与能力，逐渐养成独立思考、自我管理学习进程的习惯。在小组合作中学会分享学习经验，共同进步，提升学习效果。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
重点短语
a group of 一群/ 组……
communicate with sb. 与某人交流
in order to do sth. 为了做某事
take part (in sth.) 参加，参与(某事)
take one's temperature 量某人的体温
catch a cold 感冒
billions of 数以亿计的
some day 某一天 (将来)
The other day 几天前
on the earth 在地球上
on earth 究竟、世界上
go around 围绕……运行
send back 发送回来
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
far away 遥远
in order to 为了，目的是、
space travel 太空旅行
go online 上网
search for 搜寻，查找
现在完成时 (二)
当表示动作已经完成，并对现在有一定影响时，我们一般用现在完成时。同时，可用just, already或yet加以强调或说明。
She has just received an invitation to the party.
她刚收到派对的邀请。
（just 表示"刚刚"， already 表示"已经"，两者都用于肯定句中，一般是置于have / has 之后。在否定句中则可用yet, 表示"还未"， 有"以后可以会"的含义。）
The students have not handed in their papers yet.
学生们还没有交试卷。
He has already watched that new movie.
他已经看过那部新电影了。
与一般过去时的区别：
现在完成时在表达经历时只表示该事件是在现在之前的某一个时间里发生的，重点在于已完成动作对现在的影响；一般过去时则表示在过去某一具体时间发生的事情。
I have just visited the museum. I went there last week.
我刚参观过博物馆，上周去的。
I have already read this book. I read it two days ago.
我已经读过这本书了，两天前读的。
练习：
1. ______ students are playing basketball on the playground.
A. A group of B. A pair of C. A piece of
2. He got up early ______ catch the early bus.
A. in order B. in order to C. in order that
3. You don't look well. Let me ______ your temperature.
A. take B. make C. give
4. There are ______ stars in the universe.
A. billions B. billions of C. billion of
5. I hope ______ a great writer like Mo Yan some day.
A. to become B. becoming C. become
6. — Have you finished your homework ______
— No, not ______.
A. already; already
B. yet; yet
C. yet; already
7. — I haven't finished my project ______.
— Don't worry. You can finish it tomorrow.
A. already B. just C. yet
8. She ______ the novel. She knows the ending.
A. has read B. read C. reads
四、核心素养对接中考
1. 【2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模】根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Today we are very pleased to chat with Mr. Gui Haichao, our Chinese astronaut. Welcome to the show, Mr. Gui.
B: Thank you.
A: Mr. Gui, working in the space must have been a very difficult thing. ①_______
B: Yes, I dreamt of it when I was young, but I never thought my wish would come true.
A: Oh, so you must overcome many difficulties. Would you like to talk about them
B: Sure. ②_______ Then I attended Beihang University, and took part in different activities.
A: ③_______
B: Yes, I did. And I became a teacher in my university.
A: Then how do you become an astronaut
B: ④_______ I was chosen to train for space flights in 2020 and asked to do a lot of mental and physical training.
A: That sounds really difficult. What do you want to say to the young students
B: Well... Go after your dreams no matter what your background. ⑤_______
A: Thank you, Mr. Gui. Everyone learns a lot today.
B: You’re welcome.
A. There was a lot of competition.
B. Did you always want to be an astronaut
C. All of us are very proud of you.
D. So you got the Doctor’s Degree, didn’t you
E. I was born in a small village and I had to try my best to study.
F. Did your family support you
G. I believe success can only be achieved through hard work.
2. 【2023·山东滨州·二模】根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Wu Jing! Did you watch the live broadcast (现场直播) on CCTV this morning
B: Yes, I did. I was so excited when I saw the crewed (载人) spaceship Shenzhou-14 rising,
A: Me, too. I think China is playing a leading role in many ways. ①_______
B: Yeah, for six months. They will come back in December. ②_______
A: I agree. I’m also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them.
B: ③_______
A: I want to be an engineer when I grow up.
B: ④_______
A: I’m going to study harder and get more knowledge.
B: Where do you want to work after you graduate from university
A: I want to work in our hometown. As a member of Wudi, we should do what we can to make our hometown better and better.
B: ⑤_______
A: Thank you. I also hope more and more teenagers can learn science and technology better to serve our motherland.
A. It’s my pleasure.
B. How are you going to do that
C. They are all Chinese astronauts.
D. I hope your dream can come true.
E. I think they are the pride of Chinese.
F. What do you want to be when you grow up
G. Do you still remember how long the three astronauts will stay in the space station
答案以及解析
三、
1. 答案：A
解析：“a group of” 意为 “一群 / 组……” ，符合 “一群学生在操场打篮球” 的语境；“a pair of” 用于表示成双成对的事物；“a piece of” 用于不可数名词，如 “a piece of paper”（一张纸） ，故选 A。
2. 答案：B
解析：“in order to” 后接动词原形，表示 “为了做某事” ；“in order that” 后接从句；A 选项缺少 “to” ，故选 B。
3. 答案：A
解析：“take one's temperature” 是固定短语，意为 “量某人的体温” ，故选 A。
4. 答案：B
解析：“billions of” 是固定用法，意为 “数以亿计的” ，表示数量极多，故选 B。
5. 答案：A
解析：“hope to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “希望做某事” ，故选 A。
6. 答案：B
解析：在现在完成时的一般疑问句和否定句中，常用 “yet” ，表示 “还未” ；“already” 用于肯定句中 ，故选 B。
7. 答案：C
解析：此句是否定句，在现在完成时的否定句中表示 “还未” 用 “yet” ；“already” 用于肯定句表示 “已经” ，“just” 用于肯定句表示 “刚刚” ，故选 C 。
8. 答案：A
解析：“她知道结局” 说明 “读小说” 这个动作已经完成且对现在有影响，要用现在完成时 “has read” ；“read” 是一般过去时或一般现在时（主语是复数等情况） ，“reads” 是一般现在时（主语是第三人称单数） ，不符合语境，故选 A 。
四、
1. 答案：BEDAG
解析：本文是A采访宇航员桂海潮的一则对话。
①根据“Yes, I dreamt of it when I was young”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且是询问是否梦想成为宇航员，B选项“你一直想成为一名宇航员吗”符合，故选B。
②根据“Then I attended Beihang University, and took part in different activities.”可知，介绍自己的经历，E选项“我出生在一个小村庄，我必须尽我最大的努力学习”符合，故选E。
③根据“Then I attended Beihang University, and took part in different activities.”可知，此处应是询问与在大学取得的成就有关，D选项“你获得了博士学位，是吗”符合，故选D。
④根据“I was chosen to train for space flights in 2020 and asked to do a lot of mental and physical training.”可知，参与了竞争，然后被选中，A选项“竞争非常激烈”符合，故选A。
⑤根据“Go after your dreams no matter what your background. ”可知，此处应是表达哲理的一句话，G选项“我相信只有通过努力才能取得成功”符合，故选G。
2. 答案：GEFBD
解析：本文是吴静和A聊到宇航员和长大后想做什么的一则对话。
①根据“Yeah, for six months”可知，此处应是对时间段提问，G选项“你还记得这三位宇航员要在空间站待多久吗”符合，故选G。
②根据“I agree. I’m also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them”可知，此处应对宇航员作出正面的评价，E选项“我认为他们是中国人的骄傲”符合，故选E。
③根据“I want to be an engineer when I grow up”可知，询问对方长大后想做什么，F选项“你长大后想做什么”符合，故选F。
④根据“I’m going to study harder and get more knowledge”可知，此处询问怎样做到，B选项“你打算怎么做”符合，故选B。
⑤根据“Thank you”可知，此处应是表达祝愿的一句话，所以对方表示感谢，D选项“我希望你的梦想会实现”符合，故选D。