Unit 8 Our Clothes 仁爱版八年级下册期末四步复习法（含答案）

（4）Unit 8 Our Clothes——八年级下册英语仁爱版期末四步复习法
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 能听懂发音清晰、语速较慢的简短口头表达，获取关键信息；积累日常生活中常用的习惯用语和交流信息的基本表达方式；积累常用的词语搭配，掌握本单元重点句型结构。
文化意识 能初步了解英语的语用特征，选择恰当的交际策略；能意识到错误并进行适当的纠正；能理解与感悟中外优秀文化的内涵；能认识到有效开展跨文化沟通与交流的重要性；对具有文化多样性的活动和事物持开放心态。
思维品质 能发现语篇中事件的发展和变化，辨识信息之间的相关性，把握语篇的整体意义；能辨识语篇中的衔接手段，判断句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系。
学习能力 对英语学习有持续的兴趣和较为明确的学习需求与目标；有积极主动的学习态度和较强的自信心，能在学习过程中积极思考，主动探究，发现并尝试使用多种策略解决语言学习中的问题。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
一、重点短语
Chinese Tang costume 中国唐装
so/such…that… 如此……以至于……
so that+从句 以便于，为了
have a class fashion show 举行一次班级时装秀
Men's Wear Section 男装区
Women's Wear Section 女装区
Sports wear Section 运动区
Shoes and Hats Section 鞋帽区
on the third floor 在三楼
prepare for… 为……做准备
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
clothing store 服装店
look good on sb. 穿在某人身上很漂亮
broad waists 宽阔的腰部
do/go well 进展顺利
on business 出差
be made of… 由……制成（能看出原材料）
be made from… 由……制成（不能看出原材料）
protect…from… 保护……免受……
more than 超过，多于
keep sb./sth. +adj. 保持某人/某物……
as the saying goes 常言道，俗话说
afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事
look ugly on sb. 穿在某人身上很丑
not really 不完全是
depend on 依靠，取决于
It's true that… 事实是……
show good discipline 展示好的纪律
plain clothes 便衣，便服
carry out 执行，实施
stop/keep/prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人或某物做某事
take off 脱下；起飞
on every occasion 在每个场合
dress sb. 给某人穿衣服
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
dress in+颜色/衣服
for different reasons 因为不同的原因
have a car accident 发生车祸
get help from sb. 从某人获得帮助
in one's daily/everyday life 在某人日常生活中
in one's opinion/idea/view 以某人观点
casual clothes 休闲服，非正式衣服
the same as… 和……一样
be similar to… 与……相似
as well as 和……一样好；除……之外；也；还
be suitable/fit for 适合……
in the center of... 在……中央
a traditional dress 传统服装
in the world of... 在……领域
high fashion 高级时装
another+名词单数=one more +名词单数
another apple= one more apple
another+数词+名词复数=数词+more+名词复数
another two years=two more years
minority costume 少数民族服装
be(not) sure of/about... 对……（没）有把握
be sure to do sth. 一定做某事
be sure that+从句 一定……
make sure 弄清楚，确信
be full of... 充满……
stand for 代表，象征
be the/a symbol of... 是……的象征
become/be known to... 为……所熟知
from then on 从那时起
either...or... 要么……要么……，或者……或者（谓语动词就近原则）
not only...but (also)... 不但……而且……（谓语动词就近原则）
both...and...两者都……（谓语动词复数）
design...as... 把……设计成……
at one time = once 曾经，一度
as a result 结果
二、重点句型
-Shall we meet at the school gate at 8:00
我们在校门口八点见面怎么样？
-All right.
好的。
Do you have time tomorrow
你明天有空吗？
My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.
我的旧外套是如此的短以至于我想买一些新的。
-What size do you take/need/want
你想要什么尺寸？
-Size M
M号
It's such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once.
这是如此酷的一件风衣以至于你应该立刻买它。
Could you tell me where to buy a scarf
你能告诉我在哪儿买一条围巾？
As the saying goes, "You are what you wear."
常言道：“衣如其人”。
It depends on who will design our clothes.
这取决于谁设计我们的衣服。
It's true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline.
事实是合适的衣服可以展示好的纪律。
It's important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.
在每个场合穿合适的衣服是很重要的。
People wear uniforms for different reasons.
人们穿制服因为不同的原因。
What people wear depends on their likes and dislikes.
人们穿什么取决于他们的喜好。
People in cities around the world wear quite similar clothes.
全世界城市的人们穿着非常相似。
Here come another three models.
有来了三个模特。
Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes.
现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装，也可以设计成休闲装。
Many famous models will be there to model clothes.
许多著名的模特将去那里展示时装。
It's a traditional dress for Chinese women, and it's becoming popular in the world of high fashion.
它是一种中国妇女穿的传统服装，而且它在高级时装领域越来越流行。
It shows both the personal style and China's traditional culture.
它既体现了个人风格，又体现了中国的传统文化。
三、重点语法
宾语从句
（一） that引导的宾语从句
that在从句中没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。
She said (that) she was too busy to go to your concert.
她说她太忙了而不能参加你的音乐会。
No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day.
没有人告诉杰克第二天有班会。
Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn't pass the exam.
小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。
注意：
（1）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等。
（2）当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
I don't think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.
我认为他不会在会上发言的。
（二）宾语从句的时态
1. 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
The worker says (that) he works from Monday to Friday.
那名工人说他从周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时）
John says (that) he will leave a message on his desk.
约翰说要在他桌子上留个便条。（从句是一般将来时）
2. 主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
He told me that he didn't go to the library yesterday.
他告诉我他昨天没去图书馆。（从句是一般过去时）
He said (that) he was playing football at that time.
他说他那时在踢足球。（从句是过去进行时）
3. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
The teacher told us (that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.
老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。
练习
1.They missed the last bus. As a result, they had no _____ but to take a taxi.
A. decision B. choice C. cause D. advise
2.All the boys went to play basketball _____ Tom, because he didn't finish his homework yesterday.
A. with B. as C. except D. like
3.—Excuse me, could you help me This desk is _____ heavy _____ I can't move it.
—No problem.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. as; as
4.Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don't _____ your dictionary all the time.
A. look B. look out C. depend on D. depend
5.Nowadays, mobile phones do _____ just make phone calls. We can use them to listen to music.
A. more than B. than C. less than D. rather than
6.Sometimes the police wear casual clothes to _____ special tasks.
A. carry off B. carry on C. carry with D. carry out
7.—Why did you buy so many flowers
—Tomorrow is Mother's Day. I want to _____ my thanks to my mother.
A. receive B. express C. tell D. lend
8.—Could you tell me _____ tomorrow morning
—Well, it will start at 9 o'clock.
A. when the meeting will start B. where will the meeting start
C. when the meeting would start D. when the meeting starts
答案
1.答案：B
解析：句意：他们错过了最后一班公交车。因此，他们除了坐出租车外别无选择。decision"决定"；choice"选择"；cause"原因，理由"；advise"建议，提议"。根据句意可知正确答案。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：根据句意可知，Tom没有参加打篮球。"除了……之外"应用except。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：这张桌子太沉，我搬不动。too...to句型中to的后面加动词原形，而本句后是句子，所以应在B与C中选择，而so修饰的是形容词或副词；such修饰的是名词，所以答案是B。as...as"与……一样"与句意不符。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：当遇到生词时尝试去猜测一下单词的意思，不能总_____字典。look"看"；look out"当心"；depend on"依赖"；depend"依靠"。根据句意应该是不能依赖字典。depend on sb./sth."依赖某人或某物"，固定搭配。故选C。
5.答案：A
解析：句意：如今，手机不仅仅能打电话，我们还可以用它们来听音乐。more than：表示"不仅仅是"，强调超出某范围(符合句意)；than：仅用于比较级结构(如"better than")，此处无比较含义；less than：表示"少于"，与句意矛盾；rather than：表示"而不是"，需连接并列成分(如"A rather than B")。故选A。
6.答案：D
解析：句意：有时候警察穿便服来执行特殊任务。carry out意为"执行"，符合题意。故选D。
7.答案：B
解析：句意："你为什么买那么多花？""明天是母亲节，我想向我的妈妈表达感谢。"express意为"表达"，符合题意。故选B。
8.答案：A
解析：句意：——你能告诉我明天早晨电影什么时候开始吗？——嗯，它将会在九点钟开始。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即"疑问词+主语+谓语"，排除B和C，由答句的"it will start at 9 o'clock"可知，应该问的是电影什么时候开始，排除D。故选A。
四、核心素养对接中考
一、阅读理解
China is a country with a long history and special culture, so the change of clothing has a long history. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as cheongsam, Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume. They are very famous and popular in the world. Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another kind of costume-Hanfu.
Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It has a history of more than three thousand years. The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture. According to the old story, the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi. His wife was said to be the first to know how to make silk, of which Hanfu was made.
Since the Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed with the times. However, it still keeps its own styles. For example, Hanfu doesn't have buttons (扣子), instead, it has a sash (腰带) for people to keep the clothes closed. And people usually overlap (使重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side.
Now many young Chinese people show great interest in Hanfu. They wear Hanfu on different occasions. Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion around the coy as people's hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back.
1.How many kinds of clothes are mentioned
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
2.The underlined word "it"refers to
A.Hanfu B.Chinese C.Han people D.Tang costume
3.Which paragraph shows what the style of Hanfu is
A.Paragraph 1 B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. It's a new fashion to wear Hanfu.
B. The styles of Hanfu change with times.
C. Hanfu was usually made of cotton.
D. Old people were interested in silk clothing.
5.What's the best title for the text
A.Types of Costume B.Young People in Hanfu
C. Chinese Culture-Hanfu D.Changes of Chinese Dynasties
二、情景交际
A: Hi! I'm doing a survey about the clothes store in the city. ①________
B: Sure.
A: Which do you think is the best clothes store in our city
B: ②________
A: Why do you think so
B: Because it has the most fashionable clothes.
A: ③________ They think Hi-Mart is the best.
B: Really ④________
A: Maybe, but its clothes are the cheapest in the city.
B: I don't care about the price. ⑤________
A: OK, I see. Thanks a lot.
A. I think good quality (质量) is the most important.
B. Is it the biggest supermarket in the city
C. I think Jason's is the best.
D. I heard that its clothes were the worst.
E. Can I ask you some questions
F. But many people don't think so.
答案
一、阅读理解
1.答案：D
解析：细节总结题。根据文中There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as cheongsam, Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume. Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costume—Hanfu.中国历史上有许多服装类型，如旗袍、唐装和中山装。现在越来越多的人开始关注另一种服装——汉服。可知，提到了4种衣服。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据文中Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It has a history of more than three thousand years. The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture.汉服是汉族人的传统服装。它有三千多年的历史。汉人认为它是他们文化中非常重要的一部分。可知，划线的"it"一词指的是汉服。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段Since the Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed with the times. However, it still keeps its own styles. For example, Hanfu doesn't have buttons, instead, it has a sash for people to keep the clothes closed. And people usually overlap the right side of the clothes with the left side.可知，自商代以来，汉服随着时代的变化而变化。但是，汉服仍然保持着自己的风格。例如，汉服没有纽扣，而是有一条腰带供人们把衣服系上。人们通常将衣服的右侧与左侧重叠。可知，第三段讲了汉服的风格。故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：细节判断题。根据Now many young Chinese people show great love and interest in Hanfu. They wear Hanfu on different occasions. Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people's hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back.可知，现在，许多中国年轻人对汉服表现出极大的热爱和兴趣。他们在不同的场合穿汉服。随着人们对中国传统文化的希望回归，穿汉服在全国成为一种新时尚。可知，穿汉服是一种新时尚，表达正确。故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：题目归纳题。根据Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It has a history of more than three thousand years. The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture. Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people's hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back.汉服是汉族人的传统服装。它有三千多年的历史。汉人认为它是他们文化中非常重要的一部分。随着人们对中国传统文化的希望回归，穿汉服在全国成为一种新时尚。文章主要讲了汉服是中国文化中非常重要的一部分。故选A。
二、情景交际
答案：ECFDA
解析：①根据对话的第一句"Hi! I'm doing a survey about the clothes store in the city."可知，A在做一个关于服装店的调查，因此接下来A会询问B是否可以进行提问，选项E"我可以问你几个问题吗？"符合语境。
②根据对话第三句"Which do you think is the best clothes store in our city "可知，A在询问B认为哪个服装店是最好的，因此B会给出自己的答案，选项C"我认为Jason的是最好的。"符合语境。
③根据对话中B说"Because it has the most fashionable clothes."以及A接下来说"They think Hi-Mart is the best."可知，A认为很多人不认同B的观点，选项F"但很多人不这么认为。"符合语境。
④根据对话中A说"They think Hi-Mart is the best."以及B说"Really "可知，B对Hi-Mart感到惊讶，选项F"我同意你的看法。"不符合语境，排除F；选项D"我听说他的衣服是最差的。"符合语境。
⑤根据对话中A说"Maybe, but its clothes are the cheapest in the city."以及B说"I don't care about the price."可知，B认为价格不是最重要的，选项A"我认为好的质量是最重要的。"符合语境。