Unit 2 Plant a Plant! 八年级下册英语冀教版（2024）期末四步复习法

Unit 2 Plant a Plant!—八年级下册英语冀教版（2024）期末四步复习法
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 能听懂发音清晰、语速较慢的简短口头表达，获取关键信息；积累日常生活中常用的习惯用语和交流信息的基本表达方式；积累常用的词语搭配。
文化意识 能初步了解英语的语用特征，选择恰当的交际策略；能意识到错误并进行适当的纠正。能理解与感悟中外优秀文化的内涵。
思维品质 能发现语篇中事件的发展和变化，辨识信息之间的相关性，把握语篇的整体意义；能辨识语篇中的衔接手段，判断句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系。
学习能力 对英语学习有持续的兴趣和较为明确的学习需求与目标；有积极主动的学习态度和较强的自信心。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
一、重点词汇
1. fill...with...(用……填满)
意义解释：表示将某物用另一物填满、装满。
例句用法：Fill the bottle with water.(把瓶子装满水)
She filled the box with clothes.(她把箱子装满了衣服)
易错点分析：注意"fill"和"with"的搭配，不要遗漏"with"。其被动形式是"be filled with"，例如"The glass is filled with milk.(玻璃杯里装满了牛奶)"，不要和"be full of(充满)"混淆，二者意思相近，但结构不同。
2. consider(v. 考虑；思考；认为；觉得)
意义解释：作"考虑"讲时，后可接名词、动名词、从句等；作"认为"讲时，常用于"consider sb./sth. (to be)+ 形容词 / 名词"结构。
例句用法：We should consider his suggestion.(我们应该考虑他的建议。接名词)
He is considering going to the park.(他正在考虑去公园。接动名词)
I consider him (to be) my best friend.(我认为他是我最好的朋友)
易错点分析：作"考虑"讲时，后接动词要用动名词形式，不能用不定式。作"认为"讲时，"to be"可以省略，但不要误用其他介词。
3. purpose(n.目的；意图)
意义解释：指想要达到的地点或境地，想要得到的结果。
例句用法：What's your purpose of learning English (你学习英语的目的是什么？)
He came here on purpose to see you.(他特意来这里见你。"on purpose"是固定短语，意为"故意地")
易错点分析：注意"purpose"常与"of"搭配，表示"……的目的"。另外，"on purpose"这个短语不要拆开使用，且注意其含义是"故意地"，不要望文生义。
二、重点语法
1. 简单句的五种基本句型
主语 + 连系动词 + 表语(S + V + P)
例句：The flower looks beautiful.(这朵花看起来很漂亮)
主语 + 不及物动词(S + V)
例句：The bird flies.(鸟飞)
主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语(S + V + O)
例句：He reads a book.(他读书)
主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(S + V + IO + DO)
例句：She gives me a pen.(她给我一支钢笔)
主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(S + V + O + C)
例句：We make our city more beautiful.(我们使我们的城市更美丽)
2. 重点短语
look after... (well)
意义：照顾 / 照看(好)……
例句：We should look after the old people well.(我们应该好好照顾老人)
take (good) care of
意义：照顾 / 照看(好)
例句：He takes good care of his sister.(他把妹妹照顾得很好)
练习
Please ____ (装满) the cup with tea.
He lives in a ____ (附近的) town.
The sun gives us ____ (阳光).
I'm going to ____ (执行) my plan tomorrow.
____ (顺便说一下), I saw your friend at the park yesterday.
We should ____ (照顾) the old and the young.
The temperature will ____ (低于) zero tomorrow.
The children are ____ (玩得开心) in the park.
答案
答案：fill
解析："装满"对应的英文单词是"fill"，"fill...with..."是固定搭配，"Please"后接动词原形，构成祈使句，所以这里填"fill"。
答案：nearby
解析："附近的"对应的英文单词是"nearby"，用来修饰"town"，所以这里填"nearby"。
答案：sunlight
解析："阳光"对应的英文单词是"sunlight"，所以这里填"sunlight"，它是不可数名词。
答案：fulfill
解析："执行"对应的英文单词是"fulfill"，"be going to do sth."表示"打算做某事"，所以这里用动词原形"fulfill"。
答案：By the way
解析："顺便说一下"对应的英文短语是"by the way"，放在句首，首字母大写，所以这里填"By the way"。
答案：look after
解析："照顾"对应的英文短语是"look after"，"should"是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以这里填"look after"。
答案：be below
解析："低于"对应的英文单词是"below"，"will"后接动词原形，"be below zero"表示"低于零度"，所以这里填"be below"。
答案：having fun
解析："玩得开心"对应的英文短语是"have fun"，根据"are"可知句子用现在进行时，"have fun"的现在分词形式是"having fun"，所以这里填"having fun"。
四、核心素养对接中考
一、阅读理解
Kendall spends a lot of time playing in the earth. She has a huge garden that produces over 100pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old girl, gardening isn't just about fruits and vegetables. It's about people. "My favorite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends, " she says.
Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some potatoes. Grandma told her, "Don't throw away the small ones, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back." Kendall tried it and was amazed when the small potatoes grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents put in a small yard garden. When friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. And she says, "My friends help me water and care for the plants."
At the age of six, she became the youngest licensed farmer in Georgia. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe (成熟的) , Kendall says, "I pick them, then I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some." People who don't have enough food are invited to take what they need.
Kendall is an inspiration to other kids too. She speaks at libraries and schools and hosts a community garden club for kids. "I also invite kids to visit my garden and help me with it, to see how fun it is, "she says. "Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it."
1.Kendall spends much time in the garden to _______.
A. make money for her friends
B. play games with her family there
C. host a community sports club for kids
D. enjoy growing food with her family and friends
2.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. digging the small potatoes in the field
B. putting the small potatoes in the ground
C. watering the small potatoes in the garden
D. throwing the small potatoes in the trash bin
3.What did Kendall's friends do when they came to her garden
A. They helped take care of the plants.
B. They brought the food that they grew.
C. They built a gardening school for Kendall.
D. They taught Kendall how to be a good leader.
4.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means __________.
A. we can learn a lot by doing a food sale.
B. it's important to speak at the libraries and schools.
C. it's worth gardening together though it's hard work.
D. we should spend more time working with Grandma.
二、情景交际
A: Dave, is he your best friend Mike
B: ①______ He is Tony.
A: ②______
B: He's tall and he has black hair. Tony is shorter than him.
A: ③______
B: I don't think so. We're very different.
A: What are your differences
B: ④______
A: Are you quieter than him
B: Yes, I am. He talks more than me.
A: ⑤______
B: Well, he's always funny and friendly.
A. What else do you like about him
B. Do you think he's like you a lot
C. He's good at sports.
D. No, he isn't.
E. Who is your best friend
F. What does Mike look like
G. He's more outgoing and stronger than me.
答案
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"Kendall spends a lot of time playing in the earth."以及"My favorite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends"可知，Kendall花很多时间在花园里享受和家人朋友一起种植食物的乐趣，故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Grandma told her, 'Don't throw away the small ones, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.' Kendall tried it..."可知，"it"指代的是"把小土豆埋在地里"这件事情，故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"My friends help me water and care for the plants."可知，Kendall的朋友们来到她的花园时，帮助她照顾这些植物，故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。结合前文可知，Kendall认为虽然园艺工作很辛苦，但值得一起做，故选C。
二、情景交际
答案：①-⑤ DFBGA
解析：本对话是谈论Dave的朋友Tony和Mike的，重点谈论他们之间的差异。
①根据上文问句"is he your best friend Mike "是一般疑问句和空格后"He is Tony."可知，不是Mike，应作否定回答，选项D"不，他不是"符合要求，故选D。
②根据下文"He's tall and he has black hair. Tony is shorter than him."可知询问长相，选项F"迈克长什么样？"符合题意，故选F。
③根据下文"I don't think so. We're very different."可知询问"他长得像你吗"，选项B"你觉得他很像你吗？"符合题意，故选B。
④根据上文"What are your differences "可知，此处回答二人的不同之处，选项G"他比我更外向，更强壮。"符合题意，故选G。
⑤根据下文"Well, he's always funny and friendly."可知，在夸奖他的优点，选项A"你还喜欢他什么？"题意，故选A。