Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us 八年级下册英语冀教版（2024）期末四步复习法

Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us—八年级下册英语冀教版（2024）期末四步复习法
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 能听懂发音清晰、语速较慢的简短口头表达，获取关键信息；积累日常生活中常用的习惯用语和交流信息的基本表达方式；积累常用的词语搭配。
文化意识 能初步了解英语的语用特征，选择恰当的交际策略；能意识到错误并进行适当的纠正。能理解与感悟中外优秀文化的内涵。
思维品质 能发现语篇中事件的发展和变化，辨识信息之间的相关性，把握语篇的整体意义；能辨识语篇中的衔接手段，判断句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系。
学习能力 对英语学习有持续的兴趣和较为明确的学习需求与目标；有积极主动的学习态度和较强的自信心。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
一、重点词汇
1. connect(v. 连接；联系)
意义解释：表示将两个或多个事物相连，使其建立关联；也可表示人与人之间建立联系。
例句用法：
We use Wi - Fi to connect our devices to the Internet.(我们用无线网络把设备连接到互联网)
I like to connect with my friends on social media.(我喜欢在社交媒体上和朋友们保持联系)
易错点分析："connect" 常与 "to" 或 "with" 搭配 ，"connect...to..." 侧重于将一物与另一物连接起来 ，如 "connect the computer to the printer(把电脑和打印机连接起来)" ；"connect...with..." 侧重于表示两者之间存在联系或使两者建立联系 ，如 "connect theory with practice(把理论和实践联系起来)" ，注意不要混淆搭配。
2. advantage(n. 优势；有利条件；有利因素)
意义解释：表示相对于其他事物或人所具有的长处、优点或有利的方面 。
例句用法：
One of the advantages of online shopping is convenience.(网上购物的一个优势是方便)
He has an advantage over other candidates because of his work experience.(由于工作经验，他比其他候选人有优势)
易错点分析：其反义词是 "disadvantage(劣势)" 。注意 "advantage" 常用短语 "take advantage of(利用)" ，例如 " We should take advantage of every opportunity to learn.(我们应该利用每一个学习的机会)" 。
3. depend on(依靠；取决于；根据)
意义解释：表示某人或某事需要依靠他人或其他事物才能存在、成功或发生；也可表示某事的结果由其他因素决定 。
例句用法：
We depend on our parents for support when we are young.(我们小时候依靠父母的支持)
The success of the project depends on everyone's efforts.(这个项目的成功取决于每个人的努力)
易错点分析："depend on" 后可接名词、代词或宾语从句 。当表示 "取决于" 时，不能用于进行时态 。
二、重点语法
1. 一般现在时的被动语态
构成：am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词
例句：The computer is used by him every day.(这台电脑他每天都用)
用法：
表示现在经常性或习惯性的被动动作。
English is taught in most schools.(大多数学校都教英语)
说明主语所处的状态。
The window is broken.(窗户是破的)
2. 现在完成时的被动语态
构成：have/has been + 及物动词的过去分词
例句：The book has been read by many students.(这本书很多学生都读过了)
用法：
强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，且主语与动作之间是被动关系。
The work has been finished.(工作已经完成了)
表示一个被动的动作从过去开始持续到现在。
The house has been lived in for ten years.(这房子已经有人住了十年了)
3. 一般将来时的被动语态
构成：will be + 及物动词的过去分词；am/is/are going to be + 及物动词的过去分词
例句：
A new bridge will be built here next year.(明年这里将建一座新桥)
The meeting is going to be held tomorrow.(会议打算明天召开)
用法
表示将来某个时间要发生的被动动作。
Many trees will be planted in the park.(公园里将种很多树)
表示根据计划、安排将要发生的被动动作。
The film is going to be shown on TV.(这部电影将在电视上播放)
练习
We should ____ (依靠) our own efforts to achieve success.
Please ____ (填写) the form with your personal information.
The Internet has both advantages and ____ (disadvantage).
She was happy to ____ (receive) a birthday gift from her friend.
The teacher asked us to ____ (做一个试验) in the science class.
____ (用手), he made a beautiful paper - cut.
The store ____ (sell) all kinds of electronic products.
You can find the answer ____ (在很短的时间内).
答案
答案：depend on
解析："依靠" 对应的英文短语是 "depend on" ，"should" 是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以这里填 "depend on" 。
答案：fill in
解析："填写" 对应的英文短语是 "fill in" ，"Please" 后接动词原形，构成祈使句，所以这里填 "fill in" 。
答案：disadvantages
解析："advantage" 与 "disadvantage" 相对，both...and...连接并列成分，前面 "advantages" 是复数，所以这里 "disadvantage" 也用复数形式 "disadvantages" 。
答案：receive
解析："receive" 意为 "收到；接到" ，"be happy to do sth." 表示 "很高兴做某事" ，to 后接动词原形，所以这里填 "receive" 。
答案：do an experiment
解析："做一个试验" 对应的英文短语是 "do an experiment" ，"ask sb. to do sth." 表示 "要求某人做某事" ，to 后接动词原形，所以这里填 "do an experiment" 。
答案：By hand
解析："用手；手工" 对应的英文短语是 "by hand" ，放在句首，首字母大写 ，所以这里填 "By hand" 。
答案：sells
解析："sell" 意为 "卖；出售" ，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语 "The store" 是第三人称单数，所以 "sell" 要用第三人称单数形式 "sells" 。
答案：in seconds
解析："在很短的时间内" 对应的英文短语是 "in seconds" ，所以这里填 "in seconds" 。
四、核心素养对接中考
一、阅读理解
With nearly 200,000 followers, 22-year-old TikTok influencer Tan Le is sometimes under more pressure than his peers (同辈) when he expresses himself on social media.
He said, "There are lots of unkind comments. They can be as simple as 'this is not funny' or 'you're ugly'. They really make me down. I try not to let them influence me and I trust the words that are close to me much more."
Mr Lan, who creates videos with his friend Ryan Han, added, "There are actually many comments on TikTok about us, such as who's better looking, who has greater personality and who is more honest, and these do influence us quite a bit."
Sharing life on social media has brought them a lot of happiness especially when their videos make people laugh, but it has also made them have to face the unpleasant comments.
The Sunday Times interviewed 23 people including social workers, scientists and teachers, who agreed most young people find it difficult not to check out their friends' lives on social media and make a comparison.
You can't just do well in your studies. You also need to be good-looking, good at sports and born in a rich family. The competition is encouraged by their peers on social media—when everyone only posts about good things.
Experts say plenty of attractive posts can easily lead to a sense of inferiority (自卑), especially among young people with less experience to tell life on the social media from the real world.
When young people are already busy dealing with the expectations from their families and peer pressure, they had better keep their distance from social media for self-worth.
1.Why is Tan Le under more pressure on social media
A.Because he has many followers online.
B.Because he doesn't like telling jokes.
C.Because people don't think he's handsome.
D.Because some comments make him sad.
2.Why do Mr Lan and his friend keep posting videos on social media
A.Because people laugh at their videos.
B.Because they enjoy people's praise.
C.Because they get happiness by sharing life.
D.Because they are used to unpleasant comments.
3.What should young people do according to the last paragraph
A.Read more books.
B.Stop using the Internet.
C.Keep distance from social media.
D.Do nothing.
4.What's the best title of the passage
A.Back to the Real Life.
B.Say no to Social Media.
C.Mind the Use of Social Media.
D.The Harm of Sharing Videos.
二、情景交际
A: ①_____
B: Lao She. He was called "the People's Artist".
A: You're right. ②______
B: Four Generations in one Household. (四世同堂) ③______
A: And it mainly talks about the life of Qi's family, doesn't it
B: Yes, it does. Do you like Lao She
A: Yes, but Cao Yu is my favorite writer. ④______
B: Have you watched any of his plays
A: Yes. Last year I saw Sunrise (日出) in Beijing. ⑤______
A. I want to see the Teahouse.
B. The show was great.
C. It's a novel.
D. Then which work do you like best
E. He has written lots of plays.
F. Who's your favorite writer
G. Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese writers.
答案
一、阅读理解
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，谭乐在社交媒体上压力更大的原因是他有很多的粉丝，因此他更需要注意自己的言行。故选A。
2.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据"Sharing life on social media has brought them a lot of happiness"可推知，兰先生和他的朋友一直在社交媒体上发布视频是因为分享生活能让他们得到快乐。故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"they had better keep their distance from social media"可知，他们应该与社交媒体保持距离。故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲了社交媒体对于年轻人的一些影响以及年轻人在使用社交媒体时应该注意保持距离。C项"注意社交媒体的使用"最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
二、情景交际
答案：①-⑤ FDCEB
解析：①根据答句"老舍"可知，选项F"你最喜欢的作家是谁？"符合题意。故选F。
②根据答句"四世同堂"可知，选项D"那你最喜欢的著作是什么？"符合题意。故选D。
③根据上文"四世同堂"及后文对这部著作的描述"它主要讲的是祁家的生活，是吗？"可知，这里也是在对这部著作进行详细说明，选项C"这是一个小说。"符合题意。故选C。
④根据上文"但是曹禺是我最喜欢的作家"可知这里要对曹禺详细介绍，详细E"她写了很多剧本"符合题意。故选E。
⑤根据上文"去年我在北京看了《日出》"可知，这里要对此剧作出评价，选项B"这个演出很棒"符合题意。故选B。