单词变形填空100题（含动词填空53题）
动词填空53题
词性转换47题
动词填空
1．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Our school a speech on how to recycle waste the other day. (hold)
【答案】held
【详解】句意：我们学校前几天举行了一个关于如何回收废物的演讲。根据“the other day”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词应该用其过去式，hold的过去式是held。故填held。
2．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）I (communication) with Jack my pen friend by email the other day.
【答案】communicated
【详解】句意：前几天我和我的笔友杰克通过电子邮件交流。根据“the other day”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，communication“交流”，名词，动词形式为communicate，communicate with sb“和某人交流”，过去式为communicated。故填communicated。
3．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）The drinking water (run) out soon if people keep wasting it carelessly.
【答案】will run
【详解】句意：如果人们继续随意浪费，饮用水很快就会耗尽。分析句子结构可知，句子为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句时态为一般现在时，则主句时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will run。
4．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Tom and Linda (marry) for ten years, but they never argue with each other.
【答案】have been married
【详解】句意：汤姆和琳达已经结婚十年了，但他们从不争吵。根据“for ten years”可知，“for+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词；分析题干和提示词可知，此处表示“已婚”的状态，应用短语be married，be的过去分词是been，主语“Tom and Linda”表示复数，所以助动词应用have。故填have been married。
5．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The environmental situation they were used to (improve) a lot last year.
【答案】improved
【详解】句意：去年，他们习惯的环境状况改善了很多。improve改善，动词。根据last year可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式improved。故填improved。
6．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）With the help of his parents, the boy is his horse to a big tree. (tie)
【答案】tying
【详解】句意：在父母的帮助下，男孩正把他的马拴在一棵大树上。tie“系”，此处用现在分词tying与is构成现在进行时结构。故填tying。
7．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The boy (miss) his family very much so he often read the letters from them.
【答案】missed
【详解】句意：那个男孩非常想念他的家人所以他经常读来自他们的信。根据从句谓语动词“read”可知，从句使用一般过去时，所以主句也用一般过去时，一般过去时中动词使用过去式。故填missed。
8．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）He works very hard because he never himself behind others. (allow)
【答案】allows
【详解】句意：他工作很努力，因为他从不让自己落在别人后面。allow“允许”，根据“works”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填allows。
9．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Gulliver pulled one hand free and to break the ropes. (manage)
【答案】managed
【详解】句意：格列佛把一只手解开来，成功弄断了绳子。根据“pulled”可知，and连接两个并列谓语，句子采用一般过去时，因此应用动词的过去式。故填managed。
10．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）The prices of houses (rise) a lot last year. People hope they can drop a little soon.
【答案】rose
【详解】句意：去年房价上涨了很多。人们希望它们能尽快下降一点。根据“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式rose，意为“上升”。故填rose。
11．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）More trees (cut) down if more paper is needed in the future.
【答案】will be cut
【详解】句意：如果未来需要更多的纸，那么更多的树就会被砍伐。主语“More trees”与动词cut之间是动宾关系，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，此处用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，cut的过去分词cut。故填will be cut。
12．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Please look at the sign. You can’t smoke here.
—Sorry, I (not notice) it. And I won’t smoke again.
【答案】didn’t notice
【详解】句意：——请看这个标志。你不能在这里抽烟。——抱歉，我没注意到它。我不会再抽了。根据“You can’t smoke here.”可知，仍抽烟说明过去没有注意到禁烟标志，此句应用一般过去时，notice为实义动词，应借助助动词didn’t构成否定句，其后接动词原形notice。故填didn’t notice。
13．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）More than one worker (tie) the newspapers in a bundle (捆) when I walked past the office.
【答案】was tying
【详解】句意：当我走过办公室时，不止一个工人正在把报纸捆成一捆。根据“More than one worker…(tie) the newspapers in a bundle (捆) when I walked past the office.”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+现在分词，主语遵循“more than one+单数名词”的结构，谓语动词需用单数形式was，tie的现在分词为tying。故填was tying。
14．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The exam is coming to an end, but Tom (not write) even a word in his paper yet.
【答案】hasn’t written
【详解】句意：考试快结束了，可汤姆的卷子一个字也没写。根据“The exam is coming to an end, but Tom…(not write) even a word in his paper yet.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为Tom，助动词用has，其否定形式为hasn’t，动词write的过去分词为written。故填hasn’t written。
15．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The secret of life is when an excellent chance (come), take it.
【答案】comes
【详解】句意：生活的秘诀在于当一个绝佳的机会到来时，抓住它。根据“an excellent chance”可知，chance是单数形式，在一般现在时中，主语为单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
16．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Everyone except the twins (chat) in the classroom at the moment.
【答案】is chatting
【详解】句意：此刻，除了那对双胞胎，每个人都在教室里聊天。根据“at the moment”可知，此处用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”；主语Everyone由except连接，应用“就远”原则，所以be动词用is，故填is chatting。
17．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Who (speak) at tomorrow’s meeting
—I think our English teacher is.
【答案】is going to speak/will speak
【详解】句意：——谁将在明天的会议上发言？——我认为是我们的英语老师。speak“发言”，动词，根据“tomorrow’s meeting”可知，问句应用一般将来时：be going to/will do，结合“who”可知，be动词用is。故填is going to speak/will speak。
18．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Hi. Judy. Have you graduated from college
—Yes. I (study) in Nanjing University for four years.
【答案】studied
【详解】句意：——你好，朱迪。你大学毕业了吗？——是的。我在南京大学学习了四年。根据“Have you graduated from college”以及“Yes”可知，此处是陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，故填studied。
19．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Listen! How terrible the wind (sound)! Let’s go back home quickly.
【答案】sounds
【详解】句意：听！这风声听起来多可怕啊！我们快回家吧。根据“Listen! How terrible the wind ...”可知，此处描述的是现在发生的具体状态，且sound没有进行时态，所以用一般现在时，主语是the wind，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填sounds。
20．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I didn’t reply to your email because I (write) an article the whole night.
【答案】was writing
【详解】句意：我没有回复你的邮件，因为我整晚都在写一篇文章。根据“I didn’t reply to your email because I ... an article the whole night.”可知，此处是强调过去的某一段时间一直发生的动作，时态用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be用was。故填was writing。
21．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Alice, have you ever been to Hong Kong
—Sure. I (work) there for one year, but now I’m back in Wuxi and work here.
【答案】worked
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你去过香港吗？——当然去过。我在那儿工作过一年，但现在我已经回到无锡并在这儿工作了。根据“but now I’m back in Wuxi and work here”可知，Alice在香港工作的时间已明确结束，属于过去发生的动作，因此需用一般过去时。故填worked。
22．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The price of gold (rise) a lot in the past ten months.
【答案】has risen
【详解】句意：在过去的十个月里，黄金价格大幅上涨。“in the past ten months”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”。主语“The price of gold”是单数概念，所以助动词用has ；rise的过去分词是risen，故填has risen。
23．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Have you been to any places of interest in Wuxi
—Yes. It’s the second time that I (visit) this beautiful city in spring.
【答案】have visited
【详解】句意：——你去过无锡的名胜古迹吗？——是的。这是我第二次在春天来游览这座美丽的城市。It is/was the+序数词+time +that从句 “这是某人第……次做某事”。that从句只能使用完成时态，若主句是It is…，则that从句使用现在完成时，若主句是It was…，则that从句使用过去完成时；visit为动词，意为“参观”，其过去分词为visited；主语是I，故助动词是have。故填have visited。
24．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）We (plan) to visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy, but the weather stopped us.
【答案】had planned
【详解】句意：我们原计划去参观意大利的比萨斜塔，但天气使我们不能去。句子描述的是过去计划做某事但被天气阻止。由于“计划（plan）”发生在“阻止（stopped）”这一过去动作之前，需用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，其构成为had+过去分词。故填had planned。
25．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）No one except the twins (know) the truth at that time.
【答案】knew
【详解】句意：当时除了那对双胞胎没有人知道真相。根据“at that time”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词know要用过去式knew。故填knew。
26．（（24-25八年级下·江苏·期中））We (learn) all the new words. We needn’t worry about the test.
【答案】have learnt
【详解】句意：我们已经学会了所有的新单词，我们不需要担心考试。 根据“We needn’t worry about the test.”可知此处强调影响，应该用现在完成时，表示已经学会了所有的新单词，所以用 have done，learn的过去分词是learnt。故填have learnt。
27．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）I don’t know if he has completed his project. I am only told that he (work) on it last night.
【答案】was working
【详解】句意：我不知道他是否完成了他的项目。我只被告知他昨晚一直在做这件事。根据“I am only told that he…on it last night.”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示昨天晚上在做这件事，结构为was/were doing，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was，work的现在分词为working。故填was working。
28．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）My car has already (break) down.
【答案】broken
【详解】句意：我的车已经坏了。此空前有助动词“has”，动词“break”需变为过去分词“broken”，构成现在完成时。故填broken。
29．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）I (join) the League for 5 years so far.
【答案】have been in
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我加入那个联合会已经五年了。此处与一段时间“for 5 years”连用，非延续动词“join”需变为延续性动词“be in”，根据“so far”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，主语是“I”，助动词应用“have”，“be”变为过去分词“been”。故填have been in。
30．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）She (marry) him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is.
【答案】has been married to
【详解】句意：她已经嫁给他15年了，但她仍然不知道他是个什么样的人。根据可知此处应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，并且与一段时间连用，非延续动词“marry”需变为延续性动词“be married”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，助动词应用“has”，“be”需变为过去分词“been”，故此处“已经与某人结婚”has been married to sb。故填has been married to。
31．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Everybody except the twins (be) there when the meeting began.
【答案】was
【详解】句意：当会议开始的时候，除了这对双胞胎之外，每个人都在那儿。根据“when the meeting began”可知用一般过去时，主语“Everybody”后用be动词was。故填was。
32．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Since water (cover) 71% of the earth, the earth looks blue from space.
【答案】covers
【详解】句意：由于水覆盖了地球的 71%，从太空看地球是蓝色的。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语water是不可数名词，其后用动词第三人称单数形式covers。故填covers。
33．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）He (ride) six winners so far this year in the horse racing.
【答案】has ridden
【详解】句意：今年到目前为止，他已经在赛马中骑赢了六次。根据“so far this year”可知用现在完成时，主语“He”后接助动词has，ride的过去分词形式ridden，“has ridden”，表示“已经骑赢”，故填has ridden。
34．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Have you ever been to Shanghai Disneyland
—Sure. I know a lot about it. I (go) there twice just in 2019.
【答案】went
【详解】句意：——你去过上海迪士尼乐园吗？——当然。我对它很了解。我在2019年就去过两次。根据“in 2019”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语I后，填动词过去式作谓语。go“去”，动词，过去式为went。故填went。
35．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The man’s wife (die) for many years, but he misses her from time to time.
【答案】has been dead
【详解】句意：这个男人的妻子已经去世很多年了，但他还是不时地想念她。根据“for many years”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，此处应用延续性动词，动词die应变为be dead，主语“The man’s wife”为第三人称单数，用has构成时态，故填has been dead。
36．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）This old hen (lay) an egg every day last week.
【答案】laid
【详解】句意：这只老母鸡上星期每天下一个蛋。lay an egg“下蛋”，结合“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填laid。
37．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The sunshine you are used to (include) 7 different colours in all.
【答案】includes
【详解】句意：你习惯的阳光总共包括7种不同的颜色。分析句子可知，“you are used to”是定语从句，作定语修饰主句主语。本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，主语The sunlight we are used to“我们习惯的阳光”是不可数名词，故谓语动词用其单三形式。故填includes。
38．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）—Mum, I want to watch Readers on TV tonight.
—Oh, dear, it (begin) for a few e on!
【答案】has been on
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚想在电视上看《朗读者》。——噢，亲爱的，它已经开始几分钟了。快来！根据“for a few minutes”可知此处应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，动词“begin”是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，因此此处需变为“be on”，主语是“it”，助动词应用“has”，“be”需变为过去分词“been”。故填has been on。
39．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—I called you several times this morning, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I (mop) the floor in the next room.
【答案】was mopping
【详解】句意：——今天早上我给你打了几次电话，但是你没有接。——对不起，我正在旁边房间拖地呢。根据“I called you several times this morning, but you didn’t answer.”可知，答话人解释早上没接电话是因为当时正在拖地，故空处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，主语为I，be动词用was，故填was mopping。
40．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Are you Tom, right
—Yes. But I am sorry I (forget) your name.
【答案】have forgotten
【详解】句意：——你是汤姆，对吧？——是的。但很抱歉，我忘记了你的名字。根据题干中的“But I am sorry I...your name.”和语境可知，指已经忘记对方的名字了，对现在造成了影响。此句应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语是第一人称单数，助动词用have。故填have forgotten。
41．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Lucy is seriously ill. She (lie) in bed for several days.
【答案】has been lying
【详解】句意：Lucy病得很重，她已经卧床好几天了。根据句子中的时间状语“for several days”可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，且现在仍在进行，因此需要使用现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时的结构为“have/has been + 现在分词”，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has been lying。
42．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）We must get there before the film (begin). Let’s hurry.
【答案】begins
【详解】句意：我们必须在电影开始之前到达那里。让我们快点。begin“开始”，句子是before引导的时间状语从句，时态用一般现在时，从句主语是“the film”，begin应用第三人称单数形式begins。故填begins。
43．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）I (make) it clear many times that I won’t give up the plan.
【答案】have made
【详解】句意：我已经多次表明我不会放弃这个计划。根据“it clear many times that I won’t give up the plan.”可知，此处说的是过去已经完成的事情，应用现在完成时：have/has done，主语I为第一人称，应用have，make的过去分词为made。故填have made。
44．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Have you ever (ride) the most exciting roller coaster in America
【答案】ridden
【详解】句意：你曾坐过美国最刺激的过山车吗？根据“Have you ever”可知，此处用过去分词ridden和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填ridden。
45．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）He isn’t here right now. He (go) the park.
【答案】has gone to
【详解】句意：他现在不在这里。他去了公园。根据“He isn’t here right now.”可知此处表示“去了”，应用“have/has gone to”，主语是“He”，助动词应用“has”。故填has gone to。
46．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）I (borrow) the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it to the library tomorrow.
【答案】have kept
【详解】句意：我把这本杂志保存了两个星期。我明天会把它还给图书馆。根据“for two weeks”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，且句子和时间段连用，此处用延续性动词，borrow“借入”为短暂性动词，需用延续性动词keep，主语为I，助动词用have，keep的过去分词为kept。故填have kept。
47．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）My plan for the weekend is (finish) all my work early, so that I (have) plenty of time to relax and enjoy myself.
【答案】 to finish will have
【详解】句意：我周末的计划是早点完成所有的工作，这样我就会有充足的时间来放松和享受生活。根据“My plan for the…plenty of time to relax and enjoy myself.”可知，空处①这里“is”是系动词，后面需要用动词不定式“to do”结构作表语，表示计划的内容；空处②“so that”引导目的状语从句，根据“so that I…relax and enjoy myself.”可知，这里表示将来的动作，“我将会有充足时间”，所以用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”，故填to finish；will have。
48．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）He says he (not come) to her birthday party next week unless he (invite).
【答案】 won’t come is invited
【详解】句意：他说他下周不会来参加她的生日派对，除非他被邀请。根据“next week”可知此处描述的是将来的事情，且“he”和“invite”之间是被动关系，第一空用一般将来时的否定形式“won’t come”，第二空用一般现在时的被动语态“is invited”表示将来的被动。故填won’t come；is invited。
49．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）—The boy misses his parents very much.
—So he does. They (leave) the hometown for nearly two years.
【答案】have been away from
【详解】句意：——这个男孩非常想念他的父母。——确实如此。他们离开家乡已经将近两年了。根据“for nearly two years”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，并且与一段时间连用，非延续动词“leave”需变为延续性动词“be away from”，主语“They”是复数，助动词应用“have”，“be”变为过去分词“been”。故填have been away from。
50．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Excuse me, you have to put on a mask before entering the hall.
—Sorry, I (not see) the sign.
【答案】didn’t see
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，进入大厅之前你必须戴上口罩。——对不起，我没看到标志。根据语境可知，“没看到标志”这一动作发生在被提醒之前，也就是过去，所以应该使用一般过去时，实义动词否定句的一般过去时是在动词前加didn’t，后面的动词用原形，故填didn’t see。
51．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Have you ever (ride) the most exciting roller coaster here
—Not yet.
【答案】ridden
【详解】句意：——你曾经坐过这里最刺激的过山车吗？——还没有。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词ride的过去分词形式ridden，和前面的Have一起构成现在完成时。故填ridden。
52．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Stephen Hawking (die) for many years, but his spirit will still live on.
【答案】has been dead
【详解】句意：史蒂芬·霍金斯已经去世多年，但他的精神将永存。“for many years”表示一段时间，die是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，要转化为延续性动词短语be dead，句子时态为现在完成时，主语Stephen Hawking是第三人称单数，所以用has。故填has been dead。
53．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Local people once (pollute) the river in my hometown.
【答案】polluted
【详解】句意：当地人曾经污染了我家乡的那条河。pollute“污染”，动词，根据once可知，时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式polluted。故填polluted。
词性转换
54．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Mr. Jiang took part in the Special Games and finished (two) in the race.
【答案】second
【详解】句意：江先生参加了特殊运动会，并在比赛中获得第二名。由“Mr. Jiang took part in the Special Games and finished…in the race”可知，此处指他参加了比赛并获得了第二名，应用序数词表示顺序，second是其序数词。故填second。
55．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Shenzhou-18 was sent up into space (successful) on April 25th, 2024.
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意：神舟十八号于2024年4月25日成功发射升空。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词sent。故填successfully。
56．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）After hearing the bad news, she looked even (pale) than before.
【答案】paler
【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，她的脸色比以前更苍白了。由“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，paler是pale的比较级。故填paler。
57．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—How do you keep in touch with Becky
—By email. The Internet makes (communicate) much easier.
【答案】communication
【详解】句意：——你怎么和贝基保持联系？——通过电子邮件。互联网使交流变得更加容易。根据“The Internet makes…much easier.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用名词communication，表示“沟通”。故填communication。
58．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Dr Lu is nervous because tomorrow will be his first time to give an (operate) on a patient.
【答案】operation
【详解】句意：陆医生很紧张，因为明天是他第一次给病人做手术。an后面用名词，operate的名词为operation。故填operation。
59．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）British people behave (polite) in public. They always queue.
【答案】politely
【详解】句意：英国人在公共场合表现得很礼貌。他们总是排队。根据“British people behave”可知横线处应用副词修饰动词behave，副词politely符合句意。故填politely。
60．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Tommy likes playing basketball, though he isn’t tall enough (reach) the basket.
【答案】to reach
【详解】句意：汤米喜欢打篮球，虽然他不够高，够不着篮筐。enough to do sth.“足够做某事”，固定用法，空处用不定式作结果状语。故填to reach。
61．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）It was (possible) for me to get such great success without their support.
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意：没有他们的支持，我是不可能取得如此巨大的成功的。根据“without their support”可知，没有他们的支持，是不可能成功，impossible符合句意，故填impossible。
62．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The (coach) names are showed on the screen because of their hard work.
【答案】coaches’
【详解】句意：教练的名字显示在屏幕上，因为他们的努力工作。根据空后“names”可知，此处是指多位教练的名字，应用名词复数形式的所有格coaches’修饰名词names，在句中作定语。故填coaches’。
63．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The purpose of new technology is life we have been used to easier, not more difficult. (make)
【答案】to make
【详解】句意：新技术的目的是使我们已经习惯的生活更容易，而不是使它更困难。根据“The purpose of new technology”可知此处讲新技术的目的，用动词不定式作表语。故填to make。
64．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The team spent most of their time and energy saving people’s lives. (medicine)
【答案】medical
【详解】句意：医疗队花了大部分时间和精力挽救人们的生命。根据空后的“team”可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，medical“医疗的”符合。故填medical。
65．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The boy did his homework , so his parents were very angry. (careless)
【答案】carelessly
【详解】句意：这个男孩做家庭作业很粗心，所以他的父母非常生气。根据“did”一词可知，空处需副词来修饰。careless“粗心的”为形容词，其副词为carelessly。故填carelessly。
66．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）We shouldn’t shout at the elderly (polite). They need to be taken good care of.
【答案】impolitely
【详解】句意：我们不应该对老人不礼貌地大喊大叫。他们需要得到很好的照顾。根据“We shouldn’t shout at the elderly”可知，此处是指不应该对老人不礼貌地大喊，impolite“不礼貌的”，空处修饰动词短语shout at，用副词形式。故填impolitely。
67．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Serious pollution is (harm) to animals as well as people.
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意：严重的污染对人和动物都有害。结合所给单词和题干可知，本题考查短语be harmful to“对……有害”，所以空格处应填形容词harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。
68．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Our teacher should avoid (use) computers too much in class to protect students’ eyes.
【答案】using
【详解】句意：为了保护学生的眼睛，我们的老师应该避免在课堂上过多使用电脑。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，空格处应填use“使用”的动词-ing形式using。故填using。
69．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Our environment is changing for the worse, so all of us need to work (close) to protect the only home—the earth.
【答案】closely
【详解】句意：我们的环境正在恶化，因此我们所有人都需要密切合作，保护唯一的家园——地球。此处修饰动词work，应用副词形式closely“密切地”。故填closely。
70．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）The plan for holding a class meeting this Friday is still under (discuss).
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意：本周五举行班会的计划仍在讨论中。根据“The plan for holding a class meeting this Friday is still under...”可知，空处需名词，discuss“讨论”为动词，其名词为discussion，under discussion为固定搭配，表示“在讨论中”。故填discussion。
71．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）To improve our English, we’re often advised (read) English aloud in the morning every day.
【答案】to read
【详解】句意：为了提高我们的英语，我们经常被建议每天早上大声朗读英语。根据短语be advised to do sth.“被建议做某事”和提示词可知，空格处应填动词不定式to read。故填to read。
72．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Would you mind (explain) again to me the public rules of manners in the UK
【答案】explaining
【详解】句意：请你再给我解释一下英国的公共礼仪好吗？explain“解释”，动词；mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，此空应填动名词explaining作宾语。故填explaining。
73．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Don’t be angry with Tom. He is just a (direction) boy.
【答案】direct
【详解】句意：别生汤姆的气。他只是个直率的男孩。根据“He is just a…boy.”及提示词可知，空处表达为直率的男孩，形容词direct“直率的”作定语，修饰名词boy。故填direct。
74．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）He tried his best and finished . Everybody cheered for him. (four)
【答案】fourth
【详解】句意：他尽了最大努力，获得了第四名。每个人都为他欢呼。根据“He tried his best and finished…”可知，此处是指“第四名”，用序数词。故填fourth。
75．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Jogging is a kind of exercise to help people improve (they) in health.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：慢跑是一种帮助人们改善他们健康状况的运动。根据题干可判断，动词improve需要用反身代词作宾语，故用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
76．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）It’s necessary for volunteers (receive) training before doing the tasks.
【答案】to receive
【详解】句意：志愿者们在进行任务之前让接受训练是有必要的。根据句意和句子结构可知，本题考查It is + 形容词 + (for sb) to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。所以，此空须填receive的动词不定式形式to receive。故填to receive。
77．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）He made an excuse for his mistake to avoid (punish).
【答案】being punished/punishment/punishments
【详解】句意：他为自己的错误找了个借口以避免被惩罚。avoid后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。根据句意可知，此处表示“被惩罚”，故用being done形式。也可用名词形式，punishment作“惩罚”讲时，可数或不可数皆可。故填being punished/punishment(s)。
78．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）They tried to save all the (survive) as quickly as possible after the terrible earthquake.
【答案】survivors
【详解】句意：在可怕的地震之后，他们试图尽快拯救所有的幸存者。根据“save all the”可知，拯救所有的幸存者，survivor“幸存者”，此处需要名词复数，survivors符合句意，故填survivors。
79．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Singing the song “Ode to Peace (和平颂)” in the United Nation was very (meaning) for Zhou Shen on April 18, 2024.
【答案】meaningful
【详解】句意：2024年4月18日，在联合国演唱《和平颂》对周深来说意义非凡。根据“was very”可知，需要形容词作表语，meaning的形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合句意，故填meaningful。
80．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Xiaomi (expect) to sell a large number of SU7 cars in the coming months by Lei Jun this year.
【答案】is/was expected
【详解】句意：雷军今年预计，小米将在未来几个月销售大量SU7汽车。主语与动词expect是被动关系，时态可以是一般现在时也可以是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用is/was，is/was expected符合句意，故填is/was expected。
81．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Mr. Brown was too busy working on the project (answer) the question.
【答案】to answer
【详解】句意：布朗先生忙于这个项目，没有时间回答这个问题。根据“Mr. Brown was too busy working on the project”可知，他没时间回答这个问题。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，故填to answer。
82．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The noise made sleep , so Mike went outside to find out what happened. (possible)
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意：噪音使人无法入睡，所以迈克出去看看发生了什么事。结合“Mike went outside to find out what happened”和所给提示词可知，此处是指嗓音使入睡不可能，应将形容词possible变为impossible“不可能的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填impossible。
83．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末） teams from different countries were sent there to help the sick people. (medicine)
【答案】Medical
【详解】句意：来自不同国家的医疗队被派往那里帮助病人。medicine“药”，空处修饰名词teams，用形容词medical“医学的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Medical。
84．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The city has been famous for its food since the early century. (twenty)
【答案】twentieth
【详解】句意：自二十世纪初以来，这座城市就因其美食而闻名。根据“The city has been famous for its food since the early…century.”可知，此处表示第多少个世纪，应用序数词。基数词twenty的序数词形式为twentieth，意为“第二十”。故填twentieth。
85．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Have you ever dreamed of around the world without a passport (travel)
【答案】travelling
【详解】句意：你曾经梦想过不用护照环游世界吗？“dreamed of”后用动名词作宾语，故填travelling。
86．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Tony jumped up with (please) when he saw his old friend.
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意：托尼看到老朋友高兴得跳了起来。根据“Tony jumped up with...”可知，空处需填一个名词，pleasure“高兴”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。
87．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）How (polite) those children are laughing at others in public places!
【答案】impolitely
【详解】句意：那些孩子在公共场合嘲笑别人是多么不礼貌啊！此处需要副词修饰动词，且嘲笑别人是不礼貌地，impolitely符合句意，故填impolitely。
88．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Eddie was so busy (dig) holes that he had no time to chat with Hobo.
【答案】digging
【详解】句意：埃迪太忙了，没有时间和霍博聊天。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故填digging。
89．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Athletes from different feel like part of a big family. (background)
【答案】backgrounds
【详解】句意：来自不同背景的运动员感觉自己是大家庭的一员。different后接名词复数，故填backgrounds。
90．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Everyone should behave in public. (proper)
【答案】properly
【详解】句意：每个人在公共场合都应该举止得体。此处需要副词properly“得体地”修饰动词，故填properly。
91．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Everyone has to obey the school rules, or you will (punish).
【答案】be punished
【详解】句意：每个人都必须遵守校规，否则你会受到惩罚。根据“Everyone has to obey the school rules, or you will…”可知，此处指每个人都必须遵守校规，否则你会受到惩罚；主语“you”与动词“punish”之间为动宾关系，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”，空前为will，空处应填be punished。故填be punished。
92．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Lisa loved dancing as a child and received (train) at the age of six.
【答案】training
【详解】句意：Lisa小时候喜欢跳舞，并且在六岁时接受了训练。train可作名词，意为“火车”，作动词意为“训练”。根据“received”可知，receive为动词，后面应接名词，根据句意可知，此处需要用“训练”之意，training“训练”，名词。故填training。
93．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The little boy couldn’t take part in the sports meeting because of his (blind).
【答案】blindness
【详解】句意：这个小男孩因为失明而不能参加运动会。blind“失明的”，根据“his”可知，后应跟其名词形式blindness，为不可数名词。故填blindness。
94．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）The crane was (able) to fly to the north because of its broken wing, so it was raised in the nature reserve.
【答案】unable
【详解】句意：这只鹤因为断了翅膀，不能飞到北方，所以被养在自然保护区。根据“because of its broken wing”可知，这只鹤因为断了翅膀，不能飞到北方。be unable to“不能做某事”。故填unable。
95．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）As a doctor, we can’t afford (make) any mistakes while doing an operation.
【答案】to make
【详解】句意：作为医生，我们在手术中不能犯任何错误。afford to do sth.表示“承担起做某事”，故空处用动词不定式。故填to make。
96．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）My uncle went to the (north) part of Africa to work as a volunteer last year.
【答案】northern
【详解】句意：我叔叔去年去非洲北部做志愿者。根据“My uncle went to the … part of Africa”可知，空处应使用形容词形式作定语，修饰名词“part”。northern“北方的”，形容词。故填northern。
97．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）We can take action to make a (different) to the Earth.
【答案】difference
【详解】句意：我们可以采取行动改变地球。make a difference to“对……产生影响、起作用”，固定短语。故填difference。
98．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Students should use their pocket money (wise).
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意：学生们应该明智地使用他们的零花钱。根据“use their pocket money ...”可知，此处是副词修饰谓语动词，wisely “明智地”，符合语境。故填wisely。
99．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Cooking is boring. We’ll (simple) order fast food.
—You know, take-away food is not healthy.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意：——做饭很无聊。我们简单地点快餐就可以了。——你知道的，外卖是不健康的。simple“简单的”。根据“We’ll...order fast food”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，simple的副词为simply。故填simply。
100．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Have you ever read the book We Are Three
—Yes, it was written by Yang Jiang in her (90).
【答案】nineties
【详解】句意：——你读过《我们仨》这本书吗？ ——是的，这是杨绛90多岁时写的。句子中in one’s+整十的复数形式表示某人多少岁时，这里使用nineties。故填nineties。
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试卷第1页，共3页单词变形填空100题（含动词填空53题）
动词填空53题
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动词填空53题
1．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Our school a speech on how to recycle waste the other day. (hold)
2．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）I (communication) with Jack my pen friend by email the other day.
3．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）The drinking water (run) out soon if people keep wasting it carelessly.
4．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Tom and Linda (marry) for ten years, but they never argue with each other.
5．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The environmental situation they were used to (improve) a lot last year.
6．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）With the help of his parents, the boy is his horse to a big tree. (tie)
7．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The boy (miss) his family very much so he often read the letters from them.
8．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）He works very hard because he never himself behind others. (allow)
9．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Gulliver pulled one hand free and to break the ropes. (manage)
10．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）The prices of houses (rise) a lot last year. People hope they can drop a little soon.
11．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）More trees (cut) down if more paper is needed in the future.
12．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Please look at the sign. You can’t smoke here.
—Sorry, I (not notice) it. And I won’t smoke again.
13．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）More than one worker (tie) the newspapers in a bundle (捆) when I walked past the office.
14．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The exam is coming to an end, but Tom (not write) even a word in his paper yet.
15．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The secret of life is when an excellent chance (come), take it.
16．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Everyone except the twins (chat) in the classroom at the moment.
17．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Who (speak) at tomorrow’s meeting
—I think our English teacher is.
18．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Hi. Judy. Have you graduated from college
—Yes. I (study) in Nanjing University for four years.
19．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Listen! How terrible the wind (sound)! Let’s go back home quickly.
20．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I didn’t reply to your email because I (write) an article the whole night.
21．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Alice, have you ever been to Hong Kong
—Sure. I (work) there for one year, but now I’m back in Wuxi and work here.
22．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The price of gold (rise) a lot in the past ten months.
23．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Have you been to any places of interest in Wuxi
—Yes. It’s the second time that I (visit) this beautiful city in spring.
24．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）We (plan) to visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy, but the weather stopped us.
25．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）No one except the twins (know) the truth at that time.
26．（24-25八年级下·江苏·期中）We (learn) all the new words. We needn’t worry about the test.
27．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）I don’t know if he has completed his project. I am only told that he (work) on it last night.
28．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）My car has already (break) down.
29．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）I (join) the League for 5 years so far.
30．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）She (marry) him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is.
31．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Everybody except the twins (be) there when the meeting began.
32．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Since water (cover) 71% of the earth, the earth looks blue from space.
33．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）He (ride) six winners so far this year in the horse racing.
34．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Have you ever been to Shanghai Disneyland
—Sure. I know a lot about it. I (go) there twice just in 2019.
35．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The man’s wife (die) for many years, but he misses her from time to time.
36．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）This old hen (lay) an egg every day last week.
37．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The sunshine you are used to (include) 7 different colours in all.
38．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）—Mum, I want to watch Readers on TV tonight.
—Oh, dear, it (begin) for a few e on!
39．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—I called you several times this morning, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I (mop) the floor in the next room.
40．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Are you Tom, right
—Yes. But I am sorry I (forget) your name.
41．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Lucy is seriously ill. She (lie) in bed for several days.
42．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）We must get there before the film (begin). Let’s hurry.
43．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）I (make) it clear many times that I won’t give up the plan.
44．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Have you ever (ride) the most exciting roller coaster in America
45．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）He isn’t here right now. He (go) the park.
46．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）I (borrow) the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it to the library tomorrow.
47．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）My plan for the weekend is (finish) all my work early, so that I (have) plenty of time to relax and enjoy myself.
48．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）He says he (not come) to her birthday party next week unless he (invite).
49．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）—The boy misses his parents very much.
—So he does. They (leave) the hometown for nearly two years.
50．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Excuse me, you have to put on a mask before entering the hall.
—Sorry, I (not see) the sign.
51．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Have you ever (ride) the most exciting roller coaster here
—Not yet.
52．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Stephen Hawking (die) for many years, but his spirit will still live on.
53．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Local people once (pollute) the river in my hometown.
词性转换47题
54．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Mr. Jiang took part in the Special Games and finished (two) in the race.
55．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Shenzhou-18 was sent up into space (successful) on April 25th, 2024.
56．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）After hearing the bad news, she looked even (pale) than before.
57．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—How do you keep in touch with Becky
—By email. The Internet makes (communicate) much easier.
58．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Dr Lu is nervous because tomorrow will be his first time to give an (operate) on a patient.
59．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）British people behave (polite) in public. They always queue.
60．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Tommy likes playing basketball, though he isn’t tall enough (reach) the basket.
61．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）It was (possible) for me to get such great success without their support.
62．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The (coach) names are showed on the screen because of their hard work.
63．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The purpose of new technology is life we have been used to easier, not more difficult. (make)
64．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The team spent most of their time and energy saving people’s lives. (medicine)
65．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The boy did his homework , so his parents were very angry. (careless)
66．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）We shouldn’t shout at the elderly (polite). They need to be taken good care of.
67．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Serious pollution is (harm) to animals as well as people.
68．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Our teacher should avoid (use) computers too much in class to protect students’ eyes.
69．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Our environment is changing for the worse, so all of us need to work (close) to protect the only home—the earth.
70．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）The plan for holding a class meeting this Friday is still under (discuss).
71．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）To improve our English, we’re often advised (read) English aloud in the morning every day.
72．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Would you mind (explain) again to me the public rules of manners in the UK
73．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Don’t be angry with Tom. He is just a (direction) boy.
74．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）He tried his best and finished . Everybody cheered for him. (four)
75．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Jogging is a kind of exercise to help people improve (they) in health.
76．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）It’s necessary for volunteers (receive) training before doing the tasks.
77．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）He made an excuse for his mistake to avoid (punish).
78．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）They tried to save all the (survive) as quickly as possible after the terrible earthquake.
79．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Singing the song “Ode to Peace (和平颂)” in the United Nation was very (meaning) for Zhou Shen on April 18, 2024.
80．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Xiaomi (expect) to sell a large number of SU7 cars in the coming months by Lei Jun this year.
81．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Mr. Brown was too busy working on the project (answer) the question.
82．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The noise made sleep , so Mike went outside to find out what happened. (possible)
83．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末） teams from different countries were sent there to help the sick people. (medicine)
84．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The city has been famous for its food since the early century. (twenty)
85．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Have you ever dreamed of around the world without a passport (travel)
86．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Tony jumped up with (please) when he saw his old friend.
87．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）How (polite) those children are laughing at others in public places!
88．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Eddie was so busy (dig) holes that he had no time to chat with Hobo.
89．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Athletes from different feel like part of a big family. (background)
90．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Everyone should behave in public. (proper)
91．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Everyone has to obey the school rules, or you will (punish).
92．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Lisa loved dancing as a child and received (train) at the age of six.
93．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The little boy couldn’t take part in the sports meeting because of his (blind).
94．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）The crane was (able) to fly to the north because of its broken wing, so it was raised in the nature reserve.
95．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）As a doctor, we can’t afford (make) any mistakes while doing an operation.
96．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）My uncle went to the (north) part of Africa to work as a volunteer last year.
97．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）We can take action to make a (different) to the Earth.
98．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Students should use their pocket money (wise).
99．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Cooking is boring. We’ll (simple) order fast food.
—You know, take-away food is not healthy.
100．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Have you ever read the book We Are Three
—Yes, it was written by Yang Jiang in her (90).
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