（期末培优卷）期末重难点突破培优卷-2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语冀教版（2024）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语冀教版（2024）
期末重难点突破培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．The students ________ their weekend at Health Camp in a week.
A．spend B．will spend C．spent D．would spend
2．—Why do you hardly go to the swimming pool, Tom
—Well, it is too far from my home.
A．always B．seldom C．usually
3．Don’t ________ at your mom. It’s not polite (礼貌的).
A．shout B．shouts C．shouted D．to shout
4．Let’s _______ the books in the bookcase now.
A．to put B．put C．putting D．puts
5．Let’s ________ home and ________ my mother with dinner.
A．go; helps B．going; helping C．to go; to help D．go; help
6．Let’s _________ now.
A．go to home B．to go home C．go home D．to go to home
7．—Help ________ to some fish, Lily and Linda.
—Thank you.
A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves
8．—Did you find your notebook yesterday
—_________. It was in my sister’s schoolbag.
A．Yes, I did B．Yes, I was C．No, I wasn’t
9．People _________ wood to get warm in the past.
A．burn B．will burn C．is burning D．burnt
10．Betty likes swimming. She _________ to learn to swim last year.
A．begin B．begins C．began D．will begin
11．—How often do you have Art at school
—________, usually on Monday and Friday.
A．In a week B．For a week C．Twice a week D．A week ago
12．Please ________ him ________ his English.
A．help ; in B．helps ; in C．helps ; with D．help ; with
13．—Let’s ________ baseball.
—Oh, no, that sounds boring.
A．goes and plays B．to go and play C．goes to play D．go and play
14． ________ be late again, Bill!
A．Not B．No C．Doesn’t D．Don’t
15．—How long does it take for you to get to work
—It usually ________ 10 minutes. But it ________ 30 minutes yesterday because of the traffic jam.
A．take; taked B．take; took C．takes; taked D．takes; took
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
I’m old, but I can still win many table tennis games. And you will be surprised when you know my 16 . I am 105 years old! People often say I 17 healthy. They say not many people can live so long. They often ask me 18 to keep healthy at 105. I think it’s easy. I don’t think there is something special. Everyone can live to 105 if they eat 19 food and do some exercise.
First, I think 20 is very important. I often have milk and bread for it 21 about 7:00 a.m. Milk and bread can 22 me energy. So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I 23 eat snacks. I don’t think they are healthy food. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch 24 supper. I don’t always eat meat because it can make me 25 . And between meals, I usually have an apple. People say that an apple a day 26 the doctor away.
I 27 too. I don’t think I am so old. I play table tennis or badminton for 30 28 every day. I don’t play mahjong (麻将). Sometimes I like 29 with my friends. We share our happiness and sadness with each other.
I am 105 years old now. But I 30 feel I am young. Do you want to stay young I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle (生活方式)! Just look at me.
16．A．age B．name C．year D．health
17．A．hear B．look C．feel D．notice
18．A．what B．when C．how D．where
19．A．awful B．delicious C．healthy D．sweet
20．A．lunch B．breakfast C．supper D．dinner
21．A．on B．of C．in D．at
22．A．take B．have C．give D．put
23．A．often B．always C．never D．usually
24．A．but B．and C．so D．because
25．A．fat B．thin C．tall D．strong
26．A．leaves B．carries C．lends D．keeps
27．A．play some games B．make some friends C．do some shopping D．do some exercise
28．A．minutes B．seconds C．hours D．times
29．A．working B．blowing C．watching D．talking
30．A．either B．however C．still D．instead
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Welcome to Zhongshan Zimaling Swimming Pool
Opening Time: 6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m., Monday to Friday 6:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m., Saturday & Sunday Admission (费用): Children (Aged under 7): 10.00 Students (Aged 7—17): 15.00 Adults (成人): 25.00
Please read the instructions (说明) below: ● All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool. ● Children must be with an adult. ● No playing or fighting in the swimming lanes (泳道). You may put other swimmers in danger. ● Slower swimmers keep to the right. ●Put your clothes, watches or other things in the locker. Remember the number of your locker. A lost key to the locker will cost you 50.00. ●Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out loud or put up your hand if you think you are in danger and our lifesavers (救生员) will come and save you. We will ask you to leave if you don’t follow the rules. Boai Road, East District, Zhongshan Telephone: 0756-2661999
31．On weekdays, the swimming pool is open for ______ hours every day.
A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven
32．Five-year-old Jimmy and his father must pay ______ to go swimming in this swimming pool.
A．ten yuan B．fifteen yuan
C．twenty-five yuan D．thirty-five yuan
33．Swimmers must not play or fight in the pool because ______.
A．it is not healthy B．it brings danger to others
C．the pool is not big enough D．the water will become dirty
34．If you use the locker, you can ______.
A．get 50.00 B．take it home
C．put your clothes and watches in it D．forget the number of your locker
35．What kind of text is the passage
A．A story. B．A diary. C．A notice. D．A report.
（B）
Now many children use the Internet to get useful information and relax in their free time. But some of them don’t use it in a good way. Here are some rules to help you to be safe and enjoy yourself online.
*Make rules for the Internet use with your parents. For example, decide how long you should stay and what kind of things you can read when you use the Internet.
*Don’t give your password to anyone else, and never give others the information like your real name, phone number or other personal information.
*Tell your parents before giving out a credit card number.
*Never give anyone your own photos in an email. But if your parents say it’s OK, you can.
*Don’t meet your “online friends” alone. It’s very dangerous for a child to meet someone without others.
Not everything on the Internet is good for you. When you don’t feel good about the thing, leave the website and tell your parents or teachers about it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．This text is written for ________.
A．workers B．parents C．children D．teachers
37．The writer tells children to ________.
A．make rules for the Internet use with parents B．send their photos to someone online
C．give others their personal information D．give out their personal information
38．What should you NOT do when you are online
A．Send messages and emails. B．Leave the website if it makes you feel bad.
C．Learn English. D．Tell someone your real name.
39．What does the underlined word “alone” mean
A．单独地 B．自由地 C．认真地 D．神秘地
40．Which is the best title for this text
A．Information on the Internet B．Internet safety rules
C．How to use the Internet D．Learn from the Internet
（C）
Last Sunday, Mary went to the Guangzhou Ocean Park to watch the dolphin show with her parents and her brother. Mary felt excited when she saw the dolphins play with balls, go through rings and dance with the trainers. After watching the show, she became more interested in dolphins and wanted to know about the animals, so she looked up more information about dolphins on the munication (交流)
Every dolphin has its own “name”. And the “name” is a special whistle (哨声). When a dolphin is born, it usually has an unusual whistle for itself. Dolphins “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food. They also use sounds and body language to communicate.Play
Dolphins live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like people. Scientists believe only smart animals can play together.Teamwork
Dolphins make plans for getting things they want like people. In the seas of southern Brazil, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets in the water to catch fish. Why do dolphins assist the fishermen That’s because they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen.
41．What didn’t the dolphins do during the dolphin show
A．Went through rings. B．Caught fish. C．Played with balls. D．Danced.
42．What can we infer about dolphin communication from the text
A．Dolphins only communicate about finding food.
B．Dolphins can communicate by sounds but not through body language.
C．They share information about personal details like age and feelings.
D．All the dolphins share one name.
43．Why do scientists think dolphins are smart animals
A．Because they can perform in ocean shows.
B．Because they live in large groups underwater.
C．Because they can play cooperatively (合作地) with others.
D．Because they communicate by using special whistles.
44．What does the underlined word “assist” mean in Paragraph 4
A．help B．protect C．harm D．save
45．What is the best title for this passage
A．A trip to Guangzhou Ocean Park B．How to protect dolphins
C．Why are dolphins so smart D．Some facts about dolphins
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．My grandmother (teach) me how to read when I was a child.
47．In China, eating moon cakes is a (tradition) way to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
48．China (successful) in sending three taikonauts to the space station on May 30, 2023.
49．You are very (luck) to meet a good teacher.
50．Mum seldom (include) my favourite snacks in her shopping list. She says they are unhealthy.
51．On Halloween, children visit houses and play “trick or treat” with people (在里面).
52．The playground in our school is big (足够地) to play football.
53．Many students like to keep (日记) to write about their school life.
54．The school (旅行;郊游)is on September 30th.
55．My parents say that I can watch TV (一次) a week, only on Saturdays.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．对很多人来说，书法是一项传统技艺。
For many people, calligraphy is a .
57．他去商店了，因为牛奶用完了。
He went to the store because he .
58．如果我们不吃早餐会很容易感到困倦的。
It’s easy to if we don’t have breakfast.
59．下午导游将带领我们参观博物馆。
The guide will us the museum in the afternoon.
60．大象可以用它们的象鼻举起重物。
Elephants can heavy things their trunks.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me 61 to keep healthy.
I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very 62 (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk at about 7 o’clock every morning. Milk 63 (bring) me energy so I never feel awful in the morning. I never eat junk food, because it’s really 64 (health). I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 65 apple or a banana. I never drink soft drinks, because they have too much 66 (sugar). I do some exercise too. I don’t think I am too old 67 (exercise). I spend an hour 68 (play) ping-pong or badminton every day. I don’t play mahjong (麻将) . Sometimes I play chess with some friends of 69 (I).
I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Would you like 70 (be) young forever I’m sure you can if you have a good lifestyle.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．“读万卷书，不如行万里路”，旅途中，我们不仅能够品尝当地的美食，结识不同的人；还能够开拓视野、品味不同的风土人情。
请以“My Unforgettable Travel Experience”为题，分享一次难忘的旅行经历，并谈谈自己的感受与收获。
提示词语：enjoy, explore, taste, culture, fun
提示问题：Where did you go
What did you see or do there
How did you feel about this trip
My Unforgettable Travel Experience
As the old saying goes, it’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：学生们一个星期后将在健康营度过他们的周末。
考查时态。根据“in a week”可知时态用一般将来时，B项是一般将来时，故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你为什么几乎不去游泳池？——嗯，它离我家太远了。
考查副词辨析。always总是；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“it is too far from my home.”可知，此处表示几乎不去游泳池，hardly表示“几乎不”，与seldom近义。故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：不要对你妈妈大喊大叫。这是不礼貌的。
考查祈使句。根据“Don’t”可知，这是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。故选A。
4．B
【解析】句意：我们现在就把书放到书架上吧。
考查动词形式。to put不定式；put放，原形；putting动名词；puts三单形式。let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：让我们一起回家帮妈妈做晚饭。
考查祈使句。根据“Let’s…home and…my mother with dinner.”可知，此句为祈使句，let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，因此应用and连接两个谓语动词原形。故选D。
6．C
【解析】句意：我们现在回家吧。
考查祈使句以及动词短语。go home“回家”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选C。
7．D
【解析】句意：——莉莉和琳达，请随便吃点鱼。——谢谢。
考查代词辨析。you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。help oneself“自取，自便”，动词短语；再根据“Lily and Linda”可知，反身代词应用yourselves。故选D。
8．A
【解析】句意：——你昨天找到你的笔记本了吗？ ——是的。它在我姐姐的书包里。
考查一般疑问句。根据“It was in my sister’s schoolbag.”可知，此处应用肯定回答，排除C；问句用Did提问，答语也用did回答。故选A。
9．D
【解析】句意：过去人们烧木头取暖。
考查一般过去时。根据“in the past”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，burn表示“燃烧”，burn的过去式是burnt。 故选D。
10．C
【解析】句意：贝蒂喜欢游泳。她去年开始学游泳。
考查一般过去时。根据“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，begin意为“开始”，begin的过去式是began。 故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：——你们在学校多久上一次美术课？——每周两次，一般在周一和周五。
考查词义辨析。In a week一周内；For a week一周；Twice a week一周两次；A week ago一周前。根据“How often”可知，此处是回答频率，结合“on Monday and Friday”可知，是指一周两次。故选C。
12．D
【解析】句意：请帮助他学习英语。
考查祈使句以及动词短语。help sb in sth“在某方面帮助某人”，help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，根据“him … his English”可知，此处指帮助他学习英语，排除A与B选项。此句是祈使句的肯定形式，第一空应填动词原形，故选D。
13．D
【解析】句意：——我们去打棒球吧。——哦，不，听起来很无聊。
考查let的用法。根据let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，应用不带to的不定式作宾补。故选D。
14．D
【解析】句意：比尔，别再迟到了！
考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“...be late again, Bill”可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故选D。
15．D
【解析】句意：——你上班需要多长时间？——通常需要10分钟。但是昨天因为交通堵塞花了30分钟。
考查时态。It takes/took time (to do sth).“耗费时间”；根据“usually”可知，通常的状态用一般现在时，且主语是“it”三单，动词用三单形式takes；再根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去时，take-took。故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，一位105岁的老人主要介绍了自己保持健康长寿的日常生活习惯，包括健康饮食、规律运动和积极心态。
16．句意：当你知道我的年龄时，你会感到惊讶的。
age年龄；name名字；year年；health健康。根据后文“I am 105 years old!”可知，此处指年龄。故选A。
17．句意：人们经常说我看起来很健康。
hear听见；look看起来；feel感觉；notice注意到。根据“People often say I...healthy.”可知，是指看起来很健康。故选B。
18．句意：他们经常问我如何在105岁保持健康。
what什么；when何时；how如何；where哪里。根据前文“They say not many people can live so long.”可知，没有多少人能活到105岁，因此是问如何做到的。故选C。
19．句意：如果吃健康的食物并做一些锻炼，每个人都能活到105岁。
awful糟糕的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的；sweet甜的。根据“Everyone can live to 105”可知，活到105岁要吃健康的食物。故选C。
20．句意：首先，我认为早餐很重要。
lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；supper晚餐；dinner正餐。结合后文“milk and bread”及“7:00 a.m.”可知，此处指的是早餐。故选B。
21．句意：我经常在早上7点左右吃牛奶和面包。
on在具体的某一天；of……的；in在某年/季节/月；at在具体时刻。根据“about 7:00 a.m.”可知，具体时刻前用介词at。故选D。
22．句意：牛奶和面包能给我能量。
take拿走；have有；give给；put放置。根据“Milk and bread can…me energy.”可知，牛奶和面包能给作者能量。故选C。
23．句意：我从不吃零食。
often经常；always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据后文“I don’t think they are healthy food.”可知，作者认为零食不是健康的食物，因此从来不吃。故选C。
24．句意：午餐和晚餐我吃米饭和蔬菜。
but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。“lunch”和“supper”为并列关系，此空需填and。故选B。
25．句意：我不总是吃肉，因为它会让我发胖。
fat胖的；thin瘦的；tall高的；strong强壮的。根据“I don’t always eat meat because it can make me…”及生活常识可知，吃肉会容易发胖。故选A。
26．句意：人们说每天吃一个苹果能让医生远离我们。
leaves离开；carries携带；lends借出；keeps保持。根据“People say that an apple a day…the doctor away.”可知，吃苹果对健康有好处，所以会使医生远离我们，短语keep sb away意为“使某人远离”。故选D。
27．句意：我也锻炼。
play some games玩游戏；make some friends交朋友；do some shopping购物；do some exercise锻炼。根据后文“I don’t think I am so old. I play table tennis or badminton for 30…every day.”可知，作者不认为自己很老，每天都在打乒乓球或羽毛球，打球属于锻炼。故选D。
28．句意：每天打30分钟乒乓球或羽毛球。
minutes分钟；seconds秒；hours小时；times次数。根据“every day”可知，应是每天打30分钟球。故选A。
29．句意：有时我喜欢和朋友聊天。
working工作；blowing吹；watching观看；talking交谈。根据后文“We share our happiness and sadness with each other.”可知，作者是喜欢和朋友们一起交谈以分享快乐与悲伤。故选D。
30．句意：但我仍然感觉自己很年轻。
either也（不）；however然而；still仍然；instead反而。该句“But I…feel I am young.”是对前文“I am 105 years old now.”的转折描述，表示虽然已经105岁了，但作者仍然觉得自己很年轻。故选C。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文提供了关于中山市紫马岭游泳池的开放时间、费用、注意事项等公告信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m., Monday to Friday”可知，在工作日，游泳池每天开放8小时。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Children (Aged under 7): 10.00”和“Adults (成人): 25.00”可知，7岁以下的儿童费用为10元，成人费用为25元，因此吉米和他的父亲共需支付35元。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“No playing or fighting in the swimming lanes (泳道). You may put other swimmers in danger.”可知，不得在泳道内玩耍或打斗，因为这可能会给其他游泳者带来危险。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Put your clothes, watches or other things in the locker. Remember the number of your locker.”可知，如果你使用储物柜，可以把你的衣服和手表放在里面。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文提供了关于中山市紫马岭游泳池的开放时间、费用、注意事项等公告信息，因此本文是一则通知。故选C。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些基本的规则来确保孩子们使用互联网过程中的安全。
36．推理判断题。根据“Now many children use the Internet to get useful information and relax in their free time.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些基本的规则来确保孩子们使用互联网过程中的安全，所以可推断这篇文章是写给孩子们的，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Make rules for the Internet use with your parents.”可知，作者告诉孩子们要和父母一起制定上网规则，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Don’t give your password to anyone else, and never give others the information like your real name...”可知，在上网时不应该告诉别人自己的真实姓名，故选D。
39．词句猜测题。根据“Don’t meet your ‘online friends’ alone. It’s very dangerous for a child to meet someone without others.”可知，没有其他人陪同，孩子去见网友是很危险的，所以alone意思是“单独地”，故选A。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些基本的规则来确保孩子们使用互联网过程中的安全，B选项“互联网安全规则”符合题意，故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文通过玛丽参观海洋馆的经历，介绍了海豚的交流方式、群体玩耍行为及与渔民的合作，展现了海豚的智慧和社会性。
41．细节理解题。根据“Mary felt excited when she saw the dolphins play with balls, go through rings and dance with the trainers.”可知，海豚表演中没有提到“抓鱼”这一行为。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Dolphins ‘talk’ to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food.”可知，海豚会交流年龄、情感等个人信息。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Scientists believe only smart animals can play together.”可知，科学家认为海豚聪明是因为它们能合作玩耍。故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据“Then the fishermen put their nets in the water to catch fish…they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen.”可知，海豚通过发出声音帮助渔民捕鱼，从而获得食物。因此“assist”意为“帮助”。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。全文介绍了海豚的交流方式、玩耍行为、团队合作等事实，因此最佳标题是“关于海豚的一些事实”。故选D。
46．taught
【解析】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我祖母就教我如何读书。根据“when I was a child.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填taught。
47．traditional
【解析】句意：在中国，吃月饼是庆祝中秋节的一个传统方式。空后的way“方式”是名词，结合提示词tradition可知，空格处应填形容词traditional“传统的”，用来修饰名词way，故填traditional。
48．succeeded
【解析】句意：中国成功地于2023年5月30日把3名宇航员送上太空站。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，根据“on May 30, 2023”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填succeeded。
49．lucky
【解析】句意：你很幸运能遇到一位好老师。根据“meet a good teacher”可知，遇到一位好老师是很幸运的，应用形容词lucky作表语。故填lucky。
50．includes
【解析】句意：妈妈很少把我最喜欢的零食列入她的购物清单。她说它们不健康。根据seldom以及says可知，此句也是一般现在时，主语Mum是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填includes。
51．inside
【解析】句意：在万圣节前夕，孩子们拜访各家各户，和里面的人玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。由语意及中文提示可知，此处应填介词inside“在里面”。故填inside。
52．enough
【解析】句意：我们学校的操场足够大，能踢足球。根据句子结构及中文提示可知，此处应填副词enough修饰形容词big。故填enough。
53．diaries
【解析】句意：许多学生为了写他们的校园生活，他们喜欢记日记。diary“日记”，许多学生记得日记，不止一篇，因此用复数名词，keep diaries“记日记”，故填diaries。
54．trip
【解析】句意：学校旅行在9月30日。根据括号内中文提示提示“旅行；郊游”可知，trip符合题意；又因为这里is单数，主语填单数名词。故答案为 trip。
55．once
【解析】句意：我父母说我每周只能在周六看一次电视。once“一次”，频率副词，故填once。
56．traditional skill
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“传统技艺”，traditional“传统的”，此处填形容词作定语，skill“技艺”，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填traditional skill。
57．ran out of milk
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“牛奶用完了”。“用尽”英文是run out of；went为动词过去式，动词时态需一致，这里也需用过去式；“牛奶”英文是milk。故填ran out of milk。
58．feel sleepy
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“感到困倦的”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查feel sleepy，其中sleepy“困倦的”，形容词，作系动词“feel”的表语；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填feel；sleepy。
59．show around
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“带领……参观”即“show…around…”，“will”后接动词原形。故填show；around。
60．carry with
【解析】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“举起”和“用”。“举起”的英文表达为carry，作谓语，且情态动词后应用动词原形；又结合第二空后“…their trunks”可知，此处应用介词with“用”表示动作的方式。故填carry；with。
61．how 62．well 63．brings 64．unhealthy 65．an 66．sugar 67．to exercise 68．playing 69．mine 70．to be
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位105岁老人分享自己保持健康长寿的秘诀，包括健康饮食和适度运动等生活方式。
61．句意：他们经常问我如何保持健康。根据“They often ask me ...to keep healthy”以及下文的建议，可知，此处表示“问我怎样保持健康”，how意为“怎样”，后加to do不定式，符合语境。故填how。
62．句意：首先，我吃得很好。good为形容词，应变为副词well，意为“好”，修饰动词eat，故填 well。
63．句意：牛奶能给我带来能量，所以我从不会在早上感到难受。根据“so I never feel awful in the morning”可知，此处为一般现在时；主语Milk为第三人称单数，因此动词bring要用三单形式brings。故填brings。
64．句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为它真的不健康。根据“I never eat junk food, because it’s really ”可知，垃圾食品不健康，healthy要变为反义词unhealthy，形容词，意为“不健康的”，作表语。故填unhealthy。
65．句意：饭后我通常会吃一个苹果或香蕉。根据“I usually have...apple”可知，apple是元音音素开头单数名词，需用不定冠词an修饰，意为“一个苹果”，符合句意。故填an。
66．句意：我从不喝软饮料，因为它们含糖太多。sugar“糖”，为不可数名词，too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词。故填sugar。
67．句意：我不认为自己太老而不能运动。此举包含“too...to do”结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”，故填to exercise。
68．句意：我每天花一小时打乒乓球或羽毛球。sb+spend+时间段+doing意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”，故填playing。
69．句意：有时我和我的一些朋友下棋。friends of+名词性物主代词，是双重所有格，I的名词性物主代词为mine。故填mine。
70．句意：你想永远年轻吗？would like to do意为“想要做某事”，故填to be。
71．例文：
My Unforgettable Travel Experience
As the old saying goes, it’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. So I often travel with my family.
Last summer, my family and I went to Beijing. We visited many places of interest there, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. They are so beautiful. We also ate Beijing duck. It was delicious.
I think it is very important to go travelling. It can not only let us learn more about the world, but also make us feel relaxed. I will never forget this unforgettable trip.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍自己一次难忘的旅行经历，包括旅行的地点、所做和所看的事情，以及自己的感受。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，开篇点题（已给出）；
第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍自己旅行的地点、旅行中所做和所看的事情；
第三步，最后谈自己的旅行感受。
[亮点词汇]
①places of interest名胜古迹
②such as比如
③the Summer Palace颐和园
[高分句型]
①I think it is very important to go travelling.（it作形式主语）
②It can not only let us learn more about the world, but also make us feel relaxed.（并列连词not only...but also...的使用）
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