班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
（时间：60 分钟，满分：120 分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 60 小题，每小题 1 分，共 60 分)
1．Morning, Lisa, Wow! You look so today! (love)
【答案】lovely
【详解】句意：早上好，丽莎，哇！你今天看起来真迷人！根据“You look so ... today!”可知，此处要用形
容词作表语；“love”对应的形容词是 lovely，意为“可爱的，迷人的”。故填 lovely。
2．It was (fair) that she did all the chores.
【答案】unfair
【详解】句意：她做所有的家务活是不公平的。根据“she did all the chores”可知此处应用“fair”的反义词
“unfair”，表示“不公平的”，作表语。故填 unfair。
3．I am very happy today. This is my (luck) day.
【答案】lucky
【详解】句意：我今天很高兴。这是我的幸运日。luck“运气”，名词。修饰名词 day 应用形容词 lucky，lucky
day 表示“幸运日”。故填 lucky。
4．We are (pride) of our great country.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意：我们为我们的伟大祖国而骄傲。be proud of 表示“为……而骄傲”，固定短语，proud 是 pride
的形容词，在句中作表语，故填 proud。
5．My mother always tells me not to talk to a (strange) on the street.
【答案】stranger
【详解】句意：我母亲总是告诉我不要在街上和陌生人说话。strange“奇怪的”，形容词。a 修饰可数名词
单数，此处应为单数名词 stranger“陌生人”。故填 stranger。
6．Follow these (mark) and you will find the right place.
【答案】marks
【详解】句意：跟着这些标记走，你就会找到正确的地方。根据 these 可知，此空应填 mark 的复数形式 marks，
故填 marks。
7．Nelly sings well and she won the singing (compete) yesterday.
【答案】competition
【详解】句意：Nelly 唱歌很好，她昨天赢得了歌唱比赛。compete“竞争”，动词。根据语境可知，此处表
示“歌唱比赛”，因此空格处填 compete 的名词形式，故填 competition。
8．Students in Junior 3 are prepared for the (enter) examination to high school.
【答案】entrance
【详解】句意：初三的学生正在为高中入学考试做准备。enter“进入”，动词，定冠词 the 后加名词 entrance。
故填 entrance。
9．I have won many (prize) in the last three years.
【答案】prizes
【详解】句意：在最近的三年里我赢得了许多的奖项。prize“奖项”，可数名词，many 修饰可数名词复数。
故填 prizes。
10．Would you mind (move) your bike over there
【答案】moving
【详解】句意：你介意把自行车移到那边去吗？mind doing sth“介意做某事”，故填 moving。
11．I can’t accept your (invite) because I have to look after my mother.
【答案】invitation
【详解】句意：我不能接受你的邀请，因为我要照顾我母亲。invite 邀请，是动词，有形容词性物主代词
your 修饰，用名词，故填 invitation。
12．Our (dream) will all come true one day.
【答案】dreams
【详解】句意：总有一天我们的梦想会成真。本句缺主语，形容词性物主代词 our 后面需接名词；根据句
意语境和英文提示，可知填 dreams。
13．It was (possible) for me to get such great success without their support.
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意：没有他们的支持，我是不可能取得如此巨大的成功的。根据“without their support”可知，没
有他们的支持，是不可能成功，impossible 符合句意，故填 impossible。
14．Our teacher often encourages us to speak English in daily . (communicate)
【答案】communication
【详解】句意：我们老师经常鼓励我们在日常交流中说英语。根据空前形容词“daily”可知，此处应用动词
communicate“交流”的名词形式 communication“交流”，不可数名词。故填 communication。
15．The scientists have had some surprising (discover) so far.
【答案】discoveries
【详解】句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经有了一些令人惊奇的发现。根据空前的形容词 surprising 可知，
空格处是名词，结合提示词，名词discovery“发现”符合语境，some后接可数名词的复数形式，故填discoveries。
16．I can throw the ball (far) than you.
【答案】farther
【详解】句意：我能把球扔得比你远。根据 than 可知，此空应填比较级，强调距离上的远，比较级是 farther，
故填 farther。
17．Have you watched the (late) TV played by Wen Zhang—Little Daddy
【答案】latest
【详解】句意：你看了文章最新的电视剧《小爸爸》了吗？此处在句中作定语，用形容词 latest 表示“最新
的”，故填 latest。
18．There are many lights in our classroom so the (light) is very bright.
【答案】light
【详解】句意：我们的教室里有许多灯，因此光线非常明亮。考查 light 是不可数名词时翻译成光线，可数
名词时翻译成灯。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知空处的 light 意为光线。故填 light 。
19．My dream is to let every child have a (good) tomorrow.
【答案】better
【详解】句意：我的梦想是让每个孩子都有一个更美好的明天。根据“My dream is to let every child have
a...tomorrow.”可知，想表达的是让每个孩子都有一个“更好的明天”，故空处需比较级。good“好的”的比较
级为 better。故填 better。
20．Mr Smith plans (stay) here much longer because he has lots of things to do.
【答案】to stay
【详解】句意：史密斯先生计划在这里多待一会儿，因为他有很多事情要做。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，
因此应填动词不定式形式“to stay”作宾语。故填 to stay。
21．I felt so (sleep) that I could hardly keep my eyes open.
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意：我如此困倦以至于我几乎无法睁开眼。根据“I felt so...that I could hardly keep my eyes open.”
可知，句子缺少表语，故用形容词，sleep 的形容词为 sleepy“困倦的”。故填 sleepy。
22．The dog died from a kind of . (ill)
【答案】illness
【详解】句意：那条狗死于某种疾病。根据“The dog died from a kind of...”可知，此处是指一种疾病，illness
“疾病”，a kind of 修饰名词单数形式。故填 illness。
23．It’s amazing that each camel has two (stomach), so they can live in the desert for a long time.
【答案】stomachs
【详解】句意：令人惊奇的是每个骆驼都有两个胃，因此它们可以在沙漠中生存很长一段时间。stomach
表示“胃”，可数名词。根据空前的数词“two”可知，此处需要用“stomach”的复数形式。故填 stomachs。
24．He felt sorry for he refused (take) part in the speech competition.
【答案】to take
【详解】句意：他很抱歉，因为他拒绝参加演讲比赛。根据空前动词 refused ，可知 此处是考查 refuse 的
用法，“拒绝做某事”是 refuse to do sth，to 后加动词原形，故填 to take。
25．Modern (invent) have changed our life. They make the world better and better.
【答案】inventions
【详解】句意：现代发明改变了我们的生活。它们让世界越来越好。此空前有形容词“Modern”修饰，应用
“invent”的名词“invention”，作主语，根据“have changed”可知主语应用复数形式“inventions”。故填 inventions。
26．There are many national in our long history. (hero)
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意：我们漫长的历史上有许多民族英雄。many 修饰可数名词复数，故填 heroes。
27．Tony can’t wait to see the film. (humor)
【答案】humorous
【详解】句意：Tony 等不及要看这部幽默的电影了。设空处应填写 humor 的形容词修饰其后名词 film，
humorous“幽默的”，形容词作定语。故填 humorous。
28．My sister wants to be an when she grows up. (art）
【答案】artist
【详解】句意：我姐姐长大后想成为一名艺术家。根据“My sister wants to be an...when she grows up.”可知，
空处指“艺术家”，其英文为 artist。不定冠词 an 后跟名词单数。故填 artist。
29．The streets were (cover) with a lot of white snow overnight.
【答案】covered
【详解】句意：一夜之间，街道上覆盖着厚厚的白雪。vover 是动词，结合“were”可知，此处使用动词过去
分词，与 were 构成一般过去时的被动语态，be covered with...“覆盖着……”。故填 covered。
30．There are some (mouse) in the old house.
【答案】mice
【详解】句意：老房子里有一些老鼠。mouse“老鼠”，可数名词；some 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，
mouse 的复数形式是 mice。故填 mice。
31．This was a (success) play.We all clapped hands for the performers.
【答案】successful
【详解】句意：这是一部成功的戏剧。我们都为表演者鼓掌。success“成功”，名词，此处是修饰名词“play”，
应用形容词；success 的形容词为 successful“成功的”。故填 successful。
32．Don’t ask ladies about their (person) questions such as age and marriage in Canada.
【答案】personal
【详解】句意：在加拿大，不要问女士的私人问题，如年龄和婚姻。修饰名词“questions”用所给词的形容
词 personal“私人的”，作前置定语。故填 personal。
33．—Would you like to go (camp) with us
—Sure, I’d love to.
【答案】camping
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去露营吗？ ——当然，我很乐意。结合提示词及“go…”可知，此处
指“去露营”，应用其动名词形式与之搭配，“go camping”表示“去露营”。故填 camping。
34．His main (interest) are music and tennis.
【答案】interests
【详解】句意：他的主要兴趣是音乐和网球。interest 兴趣，是可数名词。此句是主系表结构，be 动词是 are，
主语应是复数，故此处 interest 应用复数 interests，故填 interests。
35．We don’t have enough (shelf) for these new books.
【答案】shelves
【详解】句意：我们没有足够的书架来放这些新书。shelf“书架”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填 shelves。
36．The teacher was (real) angry with Tom because he didn’t do his homework.
【答案】really
【详解】句意：老师真的很生汤姆的气，因为他没有做作业。此处需用副词 really 修饰形容词 angry。故填
really。
37．We must take our (passport ) when we go broad.
【答案】passports
【详解】句意：我们外出时必须带上护照。因为 passport“护照”为可数名词，且根据空前 our 可知，此空应
填名词复数形式，故填 passports。
38．Please take a pair of (short) when you go travelling.
【答案】shorts
【详解】句意：当你去旅游时，请带一条短裤。根据“a pair of”及所给词汇可知，此处是 shorts“短裤”，名
词作宾语。故填 shorts。
39．There are three kilos of vegetables in (totally).
【答案】total
【详解】句意：总共有三公斤蔬菜。totally 是副词，此处是固定短语 in total“总计”。故填 total。
40．For （certainly）reasons, Miss Wang left the classroom without saying a word.
【答案】certain
【详解】句意：由于某种原因，王老师一句话也没说就离开了教室。此空修饰名词 reasons，用形容词 certain
表示“某个”，作定语成分，故填 certain。
41．You can learn about Chinese (cultural) and enjoy local food there.
【答案】culture
【详解】句意：你可以在那里了解中国文化，享受当地美食。Chinese 后加名词 culture“文化”，不可数名词。
故填 culture。
42．How about (weigh) this heavy stone in another way
【答案】weighing
【详解】句意：用另一种方法称量这块重石头怎么样？How about doing sth.意为“做某事怎么样”，动名词
作宾语，故填 weighing。
43．Though he has studied hard at English for a long time, he can still (hard) speak the language.
【答案】hardly
【详解】句意：虽然他努力学习英语已经很长时间了，但他仍然几乎不会说这门语言。根据“he can still...
(hard) speak the language.”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词 speak，结合前半句“Though he has studied hard at
English for a long time”可知，考查 hardly“几乎不”，表示虽然练习了很久，但还是几乎不会说这门语言。故
填 hardly。
44．Look at the robots. They look like (human).
【答案】humans
【详解】句意：看看这些机器人。它们看起来像人类。human“人类”，是名词，they“它们”，是复数形式，
此处的名词也应用复数形式，故填 humans。
45．It was a pity that it was (cloud).
【答案】cloudy
【详解】句意：很遗憾，天是阴天。此处根据空前的 was 可知，使用形容词作表语。cloudy 表示“阴天的”。
故填 cloudy。
46．Huanghe River is the second (long) river in China.
【答案】longest
【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长河。“the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+ in”短语意为“在……中是第几……”，
故此处形容词 long 应用其最高级形式。故填 longest。
47．Don’t touch the dog! It’s (danger).
【答案】dangerous
【详解】句意：不要摸那只狗！它很危险。is 后接形容词作表语，danger 对应的形容词是 dangerous“危险
的”，故填 dangerous。
48．Did you go (swim) with Mary last Sunday
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意：你上周日和 Mary 去游泳了吗？固定搭配：go swimming“去游泳”，故填 swimming。
49．Stop talking! You must do the exercises in (silent).
【答案】silence
【详解】句意：别说话！你必须安静地做练习。由“in”和括号内所给的词可知，此空表示安静地，in+名词
表示特定的状态，故横线处用名词 silence。故填 silence。
50．She can sometimes be when waiting in long lines. (patient)
【答案】impatient
【详解】句意：排长队等候时, 她有时会没有耐心的。根据“when waiting in long lines”可知，此处是她有时
会没有耐心的。be 后加形容词，提示词“patient”表示“有耐心的”，此处用反义词 impatient 表示“没有耐心的”。
故填 impatient。
51．Our monitor’s was to publish a newspaper by ourselves. (suggest)
【答案】suggestion
【详解】句意：我们班长的建议是我们自己出版一份报纸。suggest“建议”是动词。名词所有格 monitor’s
后修饰名词，所以空格处应填 suggest 的名词形式 suggestion“建议”，由 was 可知，空格处应填 suggestion
的单数形式。故填 suggestion。
52．Her wet clothes (stick) to her body because of the sudden rain just now.
【答案】stuck
【详解】句意：因为刚才突然下了一场雨，她的湿衣服都粘在身上了。“just now”提示句子用一般过去时，
空处应用 stick 的过去式，故填 stuck。
53．Mr. Hu asks me (glue) the new timetable onto the wall.
【答案】to glue
【详解】句意：胡先生让我把新的时间表粘在墙上。glue“粘贴”，是动词，根据 ask sb. to do sth“让某人做
某事”，可知此处填动词不定式 to glue。故填 to glue。
54．I (regret) coming to his party.
【答案】regretted
【详解】句意：我后悔来到他的晚会。根据“I …coming to his party.”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，空
处应为动词过去式，故填 regretted。
55．I want a big (circles) of friends.
【答案】circle
【详解】句意：我想要一个大的朋友圈。根据不定冠词空格前“a”可知空格处用名词单数，故填 circle。
56．I want to be a good (listen) in this conversation.
【答案】listener
【详解】句意：我想在这场对话中当一个好的倾听者。根据“I want to be a good...(listen) in this conversation.”
可知，此处应是表示在一场对话中当一名倾听者，空前有 a，此空应用名词 listener“倾听者”的单数。故填
listener。
57．Every day, I’d like to listen to the （nation）news about our country on the radio.
【答案】national
【详解】句意：每天我想要听在收音机上听我们国家的国内新闻。本句空前面有 the，空后面有名词 news，
空处应用形容词形式 national，作定语修饰名词。故填 national。
58．I want to be a （present）when I grow up.
【答案】presenter
【详解】句意：当我长大了我想当一名主持人。根据“I want to be a”及提示词可知，此处指想成为一名主持
人，presenter“主持人”，根据 a 可知，此空应填名词单数形式，故填 presenter。
59．Zhang Yimou is a famous (direct) in China.
【答案】director
【详解】句意：张艺谋是中国著名的导演。根据“Zhang Yimou is a famous...in China.”和常识可知，张艺谋
是一位导演，director“导演”符合语境。故填 director。
60．My little sister has many (interest).
【答案】interests
【详解】句意：我妹妹有很多兴趣爱好。空前有“many”修饰，此处的名词 interest“兴趣”应用复数形式，故
填 interests。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
61．He is a (陌生人) here, he doesn’t know anybody.
【答案】stranger
【详解】句意：他在这里是个陌生人，谁也不认识。根据中文提示，stranger“陌生人”符合题意，a 接单数
名词。故填 stranger。
62．She was (紧张的) when she answered the teacher’s questions.
【答案】nervous
【详解】句意：当她回答老师的问题时，她很紧张。根据汉语提示可知，“紧张的” 对应的英文为 nervous，
为形容词，在句中作表语。故填 nervous。
63．He is (自豪的) of being a member of the school basketball team.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意：他为自己是校篮球队的一员而感到自豪。be proud of“以……自豪”，固定短语。故填 proud。
64．Can you take a (信息) for me
【答案】message
【详解】句意：你能帮我捎个口信吗？take a message for sb“为某人捎口信”，为固定短语。故填 message。
65．The strawberry (果酱) is too sweet for me.
【答案】jam
【详解】句意：草莓酱对我来说太甜了。jam“果酱”，不可数名词。故填 jam。
66．Playing football and collecting stamps are my (爱好).
【答案】hobbies
【详解】句意：踢足球和收集邮票是我的爱好。爱好“hobby”，句子的主语是“Playing football and collecting
stamps”，是指踢足球和集邮两种爱好，因此这里用可数名词复数形式。故填 hobbies。
67．Linda couldn’t stop (想念) her families when studying abroad.
【答案】missing
【详解】句意：在国外学习时，琳达无法停止对家人的思念。miss“想念”，动词；couldn’t stop doing sth.“无
法停止做某事”，固定词组。故填 missing。
68．Kashgar is an (古老的) city.
【答案】old/ancient
【详解】句意：喀什是一个古老的城市。形容词 old 和 ancient 都有“古老的”之意。空前有不定冠词“an”，
后接以元音音素开头的单词，两个词都符合条件。这里作定语，修饰名词 city。故填 old/ancient。
69．Charles III is the new (国王) of the UK.
【答案】king
【详解】句意：查尔斯三世是英国的新国王。根据中文提示可知，king“国王”符合语境，根据“Charles III is”
可知，填名词单数。故填 king。
70．Have you (曾经) been to London
【答案】ever
【详解】句意：你曾去过伦敦吗？该句为现在完成时，根据中文提示，ever“曾经”符合题意，故填 ever。
71．Standing at the top of the (塔), I could enjoy the beauty of the ancient city.
【答案】tower
【详解】句意：站在塔顶，我能欣赏到古城的美。根据汉语“塔”提示，应是名词 tower。故填 tower。
72．Please (数) the apples in the box.
【答案】count
【详解】句意：请数一下箱子里的苹果。本句为祈使句，应该用动词原形开头，count 作动词时意为“数”，
符合句意。故填 count。
73．Chinese has an informal set of slang words and can help one (交流) better.
【答案】communicate
【详解】句意：中文有一套非正式的俚语，能够帮助人们更好地交流。根据“an informal slang words”，再
结合中文提示可知，用 communicate 表示交流，而“帮助某人做某事”为 help sb. do sth，动词需用原形，故
填 communicate。
74．If we want to provide a good (环境) for ourselves, we must protect it first.
【答案】environment
【详解】句意：如果我们想为自己提供一个良好的环境，我们必须首先保护它。环境：environment，故填
environment。
75．Have you read the (最近) magazine “Readers”.
【答案】latest
【详解】句意：你看过最新的《读者》杂志了吗？latest“最近的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词 magazine。故
填 latest。
76．Have you heard the latest (新闻) about the spaceship to Mars
【答案】news
【详解】句意：你听到关于宇宙飞船到火星的最新消息了吗？“新闻”对应的英文为 news。故填 news。
77．The spaceship will return to the (地球) next week.
【答案】earth
【详解】句意：太空飞船下周将要返回地球。earth 地球，名词，作宾语，故填 earth。
78．Look at the (模型) on the shelf. It looks nice. What is it made of
【答案】model
【详解】句意：看架子上的模型。看起来不错。它是由什么制成的？根据中文提示可知，此处应该是 model，
可数名词，作宾语，结合后文“It looks nice.”可知，此处名词要用单数形式。故填 model。
79．Liu Yang is a woman (宇航员) and she became a member of Shenzhou 14.
【答案】astronaut
【详解】句意：刘洋是一名女宇航员，她成为了神舟十四号的一员。“宇航员”的英文表达是 astronaut，名词。
不定冠词 a 后接可数名词的单数形式，故填 astronaut。
80．They are (疯狂的) about all the World Cup games.
【答案】crazy
【详解】句意：他们为所有的世界杯比赛疯狂。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词 crazy“疯狂的”作表语。
故填 crazy。
三、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)
81．我的弟弟在数学竞赛中获得了一等奖。
My brother got the in the math competition.
【答案】 first prize
【详解】一等奖：the first prize，作宾语。故填 first；prize。
82．她昨天在日记中写了关于巴黎之旅的事。
She her trip to Paris in her diary yesterday.
【答案】 wrote about
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子表达的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。“写关于……的事”译为
write about，write 的过去式是 wrote。原句中“她昨天在日记中写了关于巴黎之旅的事”，时间状语 yesterday
表明时态是过去时。故填 wrote about。
83．这个问题似乎不像看上去那么不可能。
The problem seems not as it looks.
【答案】 as/so impossible
【详解】not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as“不像……那样……”；根据“seems”可知，此处应用形容词 impossible
“不可能的”，作表语。故填 as/so；impossible。
84．科技发展日新月异以至于未来什么样我们完全没底。
The science and technology is developing in a rapid way we have no idea about the future.
【答案】 such that
【详解】“such a+形容词+名词+that 从句”结构表示“如此……以至于……”，根据“a rapid way”和“we have no
idea about the future”可知，本题应该用 such...that 引导结果状语从句。故填 such；that。
85．玛丽气得哭了。
Mary was angry she cried.
【答案】 so that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句应用 so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句表达。第一空
位于形容词 angry 前，填写 so“如此”；第二空填写 that 引导结果状语从句。故填 so；that。
86．我感觉困想睡觉。
I and want to go to sleep.
【答案】 feel sleepy
【详解】根据语境和“...and want to go to sleep.”可知，时态为一般现在时。动词用原形，后接形容词 sleepy
“困的”。故填 feel；sleepy。
87．你曾参加过数学比赛吗？
Have you ever a math competition
【答案】taken part in
【详解】take part in“参加”，根据“Have you ever”可知，此处用现在完成时(have done)，故填 taken part in。
88．几年前，这座城市由几个村庄组成。
A few years ago, this city villages.
【答案】was made up of several/was made up of a couple of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“由几个……组成”，be made up of 意为“由……组成”，根据时间
状语A few years ago可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，“几个”对应的英文是：several
或 a couple of。故填 was made up of several/a couple of。
89．[传统文化·名著]《大闹天宫》这部动画片在全世界都很受欢迎。
The cartoon called Havoc in Heaven is popular .
【答案】 all over the world
【详解】all over the world“全世界”，副词短语。故填 all；over；the；world。
90．从那时起，他就一直在农村居住。
He has lived in the countryside .
【答案】 ever since
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“从那时起”，英文表达是 ever since。故填 ever；since。
91．你收集了这么多票。我可以看一看吗？
You have collected so many tickets. May I
【答案】take a look/have a look
【详解】take/have a look“看一看”，May 后跟动词原形。故填 take/have a look。
92．Bill 今天早上起得很晚，结果他错过了早班车。
Bill got up late this morning, he missed the early bus.
【答案】as a result
【详解】分析句子可知缺少“结果”，“结果”as a result，引导结果状语从句。故填 as a result。
93．放学后，我们需要整理教室。
After school, we need to the classroom.
【答案】tidy up
【详解】tidy up“整理”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填 tidy up。
94．学生们应该学会自己处理问题，而不应该过多的依赖父母。 (汉译英)
Students should learn to solve their own problems instead of their parents too much.
【答案】depending on/relying on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语 depend on/rely on“依靠，依赖”。instead of doing sth.“代
替做某事”，of 后用动名词作宾语。故填 depending on/relying on。
95．因特网在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。
The Internet is playing an important role in our .
【答案】 daily life
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“日常生活”，日常生活：daily life，固定词组。故填 daily；life。
96．欢迎到北海公园。
Beihai Park.
【答案】 Welcome to
【详解】welcome to 表示“欢迎到……”，此处是祈使句，谓语用动词原形，位于句首，开头字母大写，故
填 Welcome；to。
97．张家界是一个神奇的地方，它以奇形怪状的岩石而闻名。
Zhangjiajie is a magic land .
【答案】and it is famous for the strange shape of its rocks
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时态。“Zhangjiajie is a magic land”是一个完
整的句子。此题考查句子”它以奇形怪状的岩石而闻名。”的翻译，故用 and 连接；it 是主语；谓语动词为 is；
be famous for“因……而闻名”；the strange shape of its rocks“奇形怪状的岩石”。 故填 and it is famous for the
strange shape of its rocks。
98．新来的女生在班会课上做了自我介绍。
The new girl at the class meeting.
【答案】 introduced herself
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“介绍她自己”，introduce“介绍”，herself“她自己”。根据语境可知，
此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词应该用其过去式。故填 introduced；herself。
99．那个男孩震惊到沉默地呆坐在那里。
The boy was so shocked that he sat there .
【答案】 in silence
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“沉默地”，沉默地：in silence，固定词组。故填 in；silence。
100．我不想让我的父母为我担心。
I don’t want my parents to me.
【答案】 worry about
【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“为……担心”，应用短语 worry about，且句中有不定式符号“to”，
worry 用原形。故填 worry；about。班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
（时间：60 分钟，满分：120 分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 60 小题，每小题 1 分，共 60 分)
1．Morning, Lisa, Wow! You look so today! (love)
2．It was (fair) that she did all the chores.
3．I am very happy today. This is my (luck) day.
4．We are (pride) of our great country.
5．My mother always tells me not to talk to a (strange) on the street.
6．Follow these (mark) and you will find the right place.
7．Nelly sings well and she won the singing (compete) yesterday.
8．Students in Junior 3 are prepared for the (enter) examination to high school.
9．I have won many (prize) in the last three years.
10．Would you mind (move) your bike over there
11．I can’t accept your (invite) because I have to look after my mother.
12．Our (dream) will all come true one day.
13．It was (possible) for me to get such great success without their support.
14．Our teacher often encourages us to speak English in daily . (communicate)
15．The scientists have had some surprising (discover) so far.
16．I can throw the ball (far) than you.
17．Have you watched the (late) TV played by Wen Zhang—Little Daddy
18．There are many lights in our classroom so the (light) is very bright.
19．My dream is to let every child have a (good) tomorrow.
20．Mr Smith plans (stay) here much longer because he has lots of things to do.
21．I felt so (sleep) that I could hardly keep my eyes open.
22．The dog died from a kind of . (ill)
23．It’s amazing that each camel has two (stomach), so they can live in the desert for a long time.
24．He felt sorry for he refused (take) part in the speech competition.
25．Modern (invent) have changed our life. They make the world better and better.
26．There are many national in our long history. (hero)
27．Tony can’t wait to see the film. (humor)
28．My sister wants to be an when she grows up. (art）
29．The streets were (cover) with a lot of white snow overnight.
30．There are some (mouse) in the old house.
31．This was a (success) play.We all clapped hands for the performers.
32．Don’t ask ladies about their (person) questions such as age and marriage in Canada.
33．—Would you like to go (camp) with us
—Sure, I’d love to.
34．His main (interest) are music and tennis.
35．We don’t have enough (shelf) for these new books.
36．The teacher was (real) angry with Tom because he didn’t do his homework.
37．We must take our (passport ) when we go broad.
38．Please take a pair of (short) when you go travelling.
39．There are three kilos of vegetables in (totally).
40．For （certainly）reasons, Miss Wang left the classroom without saying a word.
41．You can learn about Chinese (cultural) and enjoy local food there.
42．How about (weigh) this heavy stone in another way
43．Though he has studied hard at English for a long time, he can still (hard) speak the language.
44．Look at the robots. They look like (human).
45．It was a pity that it was (cloud).
46．Huanghe River is the second (long) river in China.
47．Don’t touch the dog! It’s (danger).
48．Did you go (swim) with Mary last Sunday
49．Stop talking! You must do the exercises in (silent).
50．She can sometimes be when waiting in long lines. (patient)
51．Our monitor’s was to publish a newspaper by ourselves. (suggest)
52．Her wet clothes (stick) to her body because of the sudden rain just now.
53．Mr. Hu asks me (glue) the new timetable onto the wall.
54．I (regret) coming to his party.
55．I want a big (circles) of friends.
56．I want to be a good (listen) in this conversation.
57．Every day, I’d like to listen to the （nation）news about our country on the radio.
58．I want to be a （present）when I grow up.
59．Zhang Yimou is a famous (direct) in China.
60．My little sister has many (interest).
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
61．He is a (陌生人) here, he doesn’t know anybody.
62．She was (紧张的) when she answered the teacher’s questions.
63．He is (自豪的) of being a member of the school basketball team.
64．Can you take a (信息) for me
65．The strawberry (果酱) is too sweet for me.
66．Playing football and collecting stamps are my (爱好).
67．Linda couldn’t stop (想念) her families when studying abroad.
68．Kashgar is an (古老的) city.
69．Charles III is the new (国王) of the UK.
70．Have you (曾经) been to London
71．Standing at the top of the (塔), I could enjoy the beauty of the ancient city.
72．Please (数) the apples in the box.
73．Chinese has an informal set of slang words and can help one (交流) better.
74．If we want to provide a good (环境) for ourselves, we must protect it first.
75．Have you read the (最近) magazine “Readers”.
76．Have you heard the latest (新闻) about the spaceship to Mars
77．The spaceship will return to the (地球) next week.
78．Look at the (模型) on the shelf. It looks nice. What is it made of
79．Liu Yang is a woman (宇航员) and she became a member of Shenzhou 14.
80．They are (疯狂的) about all the World Cup games.
三、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)
81．我的弟弟在数学竞赛中获得了一等奖。
My brother got the in the math competition.
82．她昨天在日记中写了关于巴黎之旅的事。
She her trip to Paris in her diary yesterday.
83．这个问题似乎不像看上去那么不可能。
The problem seems not as it looks.
84．科技发展日新月异以至于未来什么样我们完全没底。
The science and technology is developing in a rapid way we have no idea about the future.
85．玛丽气得哭了。
Mary was angry she cried.
86．我感觉困想睡觉。
I and want to go to sleep.
87．你曾参加过数学比赛吗？
Have you ever a math competition
88．几年前，这座城市由几个村庄组成。
A few years ago, this city villages.
89．[传统文化·名著]《大闹天宫》这部动画片在全世界都很受欢迎。
The cartoon called Havoc in Heaven is popular .
90．从那时起，他就一直在农村居住。
He has lived in the countryside .
91．你收集了这么多票。我可以看一看吗？
You have collected so many tickets. May I
92．Bill 今天早上起得很晚，结果他错过了早班车。
Bill got up late this morning, he missed the early bus.
93．放学后，我们需要整理教室。
After school, we need to the classroom.
94．学生们应该学会自己处理问题，而不应该过多的依赖父母。 (汉译英)
Students should learn to solve their own problems instead of their parents too much.
95．因特网在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。
The Internet is playing an important role in our .
96．欢迎到北海公园。
Beihai Park.
97．张家界是一个神奇的地方，它以奇形怪状的岩石而闻名。
Zhangjiajie is a magic land .
98．新来的女生在班会课上做了自我介绍。
The new girl at the class meeting.
99．那个男孩震惊到沉默地呆坐在那里。
The boy was so shocked that he sat there .
100．我不想让我的父母为我担心。
I don’t want my parents to me.
