2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（二）
（外研版 2024，天津卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
本卷共五大题，共 80 分。
一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
(略）
二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
1．The experts ________ for 12 hours and finally they got out safely.
A．walk B．walked C．are walking
【答案】B
【详解】句意：专家们行走了 12 个小时，最终他们安全脱险。
考查时态。根据“got”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选 B。
2．—Good for you. You ________ the best player in the final game last Monday!
—Thank you.
A．won B．win C．are winning
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——真为你高兴。你上周一在决赛中赢得了最佳运动员！——谢谢你。
考查动词时态。根据“last Monday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选 A。
3．—She can’t play table tennis. What about you
—I can’t, ________. I am not good at any sports.
A．also B．too C．either
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——她不会打乒乓球。你呢？——我也不会。我不擅长任何运动。
考查副词辨析。also 也，用于肯定句句中；too 也，用于肯定句句末；either 也，用于否定句
句末。根据“I can’t”可知，此处为否定句，用 either，表示也不会打乒乓球。故选 C。
4．—Excuse me, where is the post office
—Go ________ the bridge, and you will see it on your right.
A．into B．cross C．across
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——请问，邮局在哪里？ ——过了桥，你就会看到它在你的右边。
考查介词用法。into 朝，向；cross 穿越，横渡，动词；across 从一边到另一边，介词。根据
语境及“Go…the bridge”可知，此处指“过桥”，应用介词 across 与之构成动词短语，“go across”
表示“穿过”。故选 C。
5．Waiter, could you please bring me the ________ I’d like to order some food.
A．medicine B．salt C．menu D．pill
【答案】C
【详解】句意：服务员，你能给我拿一下菜单吗？我想点一些食物。
考查名词辨析。medicine 药；salt 盐；menu 菜单；pill 药丸。根据“Waiter, could you please
bring me the… I’d like to order some food.”可知，这里需要一个在点餐时会用到的物品相关
的词，menu 符合语境，说明是让服务员拿菜单以便点餐。故选 C。
6．All these delicious dishes ________ a lot of happy memories.
A．bring out B．bring back C．bring together D．bring down
【答案】B
【详解】句意：所有这些美味的菜肴唤起了许多美好的回忆。
考查动词短语辨析。bring out 使显现，使表现出；bring back 使回忆起，带回；bring together
使相聚，使团结；bring down 使下降，降低。根据“All these delicious dishes…a lot of happy
memories.”可知，这里需要一个表示能让回忆被唤起的短语，bring back 符合语境，说明这
些美味菜肴能让人回忆起美好往事。故选 B。
7．Peter, ________ eat in class and we ________ eat in the classroom.
A．doesn’t; can’t B．don’t; can’t C．can’t; can’t D．don’t; don’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：彼得，不要在课堂上聊天，并且我们不能在教室里吃东西。
考查祈使句的否定形式以及情态动词的用法。doesn’t 助动词的第三人称单数否定形式；can’
t 不能，情态动词的否定形式；don’t 助动词的复数否定形式，用于祈使句否定式；can’t 不
能，情态动词的否定形式；can’t 不能，情态动词的否定形式；can’t 不能，情态动词的否定
形式；don’t 助动词的复数否定形式，用于祈使句否定式；don’t 助动词的复数否定形式，表
否定。根据“Peter,…eat in class”可知，这是一个祈使句，祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前
加 don’t，所以第一空应填 don’t；再根据 and we…eat in the classroom 可知，这里表达的是“不
能在教室里吃东西”，表示不被允许，应用情态动词 can’t，所以第二空应填 can’t。故选 B。
8．—Hi, Lucy. Can I come into your school freely
—You must get ________ from my teacher before entering the school.
A．instruction B．permission C．invitation D．occasion
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你好，露西。我可以自由进入你们学校吗？——你必须得到老师的允许
才能进入学校。
考查名词辨析。instruction 指示；permission 允许；invitation 邀请；occasion 时机。根据“You
must get ... from my teacher before entering the school.”可知，必须得到老师的允许才能进入学
校。故选 B。
9．You can find lots of fresh fruit here, _______ apples, oranges and pears.
A．likes B．for example C．such as D．as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你可以在这里找到很多新鲜水果，比如苹果、橘子和梨子。
考查介词短语。likes 喜欢；for example 比如，用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语插在句中，
不影响句子其他部分的语法关系；such as 例如，用于列举多个同类事物的词或短语；as 作
为。根据“You can find lots of fresh fruit here, …apples, oranges and pears”可知，此处是表示列
举，后面是具体列举的名词，应用 such as。故选 C。
10．________ your radio down, or you’ll wake the neighbours up.
A．Turning B．To turn C．Having turned D．Turn
【答案】D
【详解】句意：把收音机关小点，否则你会吵醒邻居。
考查祈使句的用法。此处需用动词原形开头构成祈使句，表示直接命令或建议。这里是让对
方把收音机音量调小，所以用 Turn。故选 D。
11．Mind health is as ________ as body health.
A．important B．more important
C．less important D．the most important
【答案】A
【详解】句意：心理健康和身体健康一样重要。
考查形容词的原级。根据“as…as”可知，考查“as+形容词原级+as”的用法，意为“和……一样”。
故选 A。
12．Please reply ________ this invitation by next Tuesday.
A．as B．to C．from D．in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：请在下周二之前回复这份邀请。
考查介词辨析。as 作为；to 朝，向；from 从……；in 在……里面。根据语境可知，此处是
在描述回复邀请的动作，英语中“reply to”是一个固定短语，表示“回复、答复”，所以应该用
介词“to”。故选 B。
13．—What do you want to do in the future
—My father expects me ________ a successful doctor, but I am more interested in music.
A．become B．to be C．becoming D．being
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你将来想做什么？——我父亲期望我成为一名成功的医生，但我对音乐
更感兴趣。
考查非谓语动词。become 成为，动词原形；to be 成为，不定式；becoming 成为，现在分词
或动名词；being 成为，动名词。expect sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“期望某人做某事”，
所以此处应该用不定式 to be。故选 B。
14．Paul has __________ friends in this school so he feels unhappy.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【答案】A
【详解】句意：保罗在这所学校几乎没有朋友，所以他感到不开心。
考查不定代词辨析。few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few 一些、几个，修饰可数名词
复数；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little 一点儿，修饰不可数名词。根据“friends”是
可数名词复数，排除 C、D；再由“he feels unhappy”可知是几乎没有朋友，表否定含义，用 few。
故选 A。
15．Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________
and need our help.
A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; in danger
C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; danger
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老虎是危险的动物，人们不敢靠近它们。现在老虎处于危险之中，需要我们
的帮助。
考查形容词及介词短语辨析。danger 危险，名词；dangerous 危险的，形容词；in danger 处
于危险中，介词短语。根据第一空所在句“Tigers are…animals”可知，第一空指老虎是“危险
的”动物，应用形容词 danerous 作定语修饰 animals；再根据第二空所在句“Now tigers are…
and need our help.”可知，老虎们需要我们的帮助，则第二空应指老虎“处于危险之中”，应用
介词短语与之搭配。故选 B。
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The earth is a beautiful planet. It 16 a home for oceans, forests and fresh water.
They are all useful and valuable for all living things.
But our earth meets some 17 now. Some people have bad habits of wasting water
and other resources (资源). Some people often throw rubbish 18 . Some factories put dirty
water into rives, and then it gets into the ocean. All these make our beautiful planet dirty.
To protect our planet, we 19 develop good habits. For example, we can start with
little things like 20 off the tap and lights in time. And we can reuse things like plastic
bottles and paper. For example, we can turn a plastic bottle 21 a flowerpot (花盆). We
should 22 put rubbish into rubbish bins. These small things in 23 daily life are
not hard for us to do, but they can really 24 .
I’m sure 25 we all work together, we can make our planet clean and beautiful
again. Let’s start to save the earth from now on.
16．A．provides B．stands C．buys D．gives
17．A．questions B．problems C．results D．ideas
18．A．nowhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．everywhere
19．A．must B．can C．could D．may
20．A．to turn B．turn C．turned D．turning
21．A．in B．to C．into D．from
22．A．never B．seldom C．often D．always
23．A．my B．we C．us D．our
24．A．have a look B．have a try C．make a payment D．make a difference
25．A．if B．because C．until D．but
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．D 24．
D 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了地球是一个美丽的星球，为各种生物提供了生存的家园，但如今地
球面临着一些问题，为了保护地球，我们必须养成良好的习惯，从身边的小事做起。
16．句意：地球是一个美丽的星球。它为海洋、森林和淡水提供了一个家园。
provides 提供，常用短语“provide sth. for sb.”或“provide sb. with sth.”；stands 站立，忍受；buys
买；gives 给，常用短语“give sb. sth.”或“give sth. to sb.”。根据语境，这里是地球为海洋等提
供家园，用“provides”，故选 A。
17．句意：但是我们的地球现在遇到了一些问题。
questions 问题，通常指需要回答的问题；problems 问题，难题，常指实际存在的困难或麻烦；
results 结果；ideas 主意，想法。根据后文描述人们浪费资源、乱扔垃圾等行为可知地球遇
到了实际存在的困难，用“problems”，故选 B。
18．句意：一些人经常到处扔垃圾。
nowhere 无处；anywhere 任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句；somewhere 某地；everywhere
到处。根据语境，是说一些人乱扔垃圾，到处扔，用“everywhere”，故选 D。
19．句意：为了保护我们的星球，我们必须养成好习惯。
must 必须；can 能，可以；could 是 can 的过去式，也可表示委婉语气；may 可以，可能。
根据语境，为了保护地球，养成好习惯是很有必要的，用“must”，故选 A。
20．句意：例如，我们可以从一些小事做起，比如及时关掉水龙头和灯。
to turn 动词不定式形式；turn 动词原形；turned 过去式和过去分词形式；turning 现在分词和
动名词形式。“like”在句中是介词，意为“像，比如”，后接动名词形式，“turn off”表示“关掉”，
所以用“turning”，故选 D。
21．句意：例如，我们可以把一个塑料瓶变成一个花盆。
in在……里；to到；into 在……里面；from从。“turn...into...”是固定短语，意为“把……变成……”，
这里是把塑料瓶变成花盆，用“into”，故选 C。
22．句意：我们应该总是把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。
never 从不；seldom 很少；often 经常；always 总是。根据语境，为了保护地球，应该总是把
垃圾放进垃圾桶，用“always”，故选 D。
23．句意：这些在我们日常生活中的小事对我们来说并不难做到，但它们真的能产生影响。
my 我的；we 我们，主格；us 我们，宾格；our 我们的。“daily life”是名词短语，前面用形容
词性物主代词“our”修饰，故选 D。
24．句意：这些在我们日常生活中的小事对我们来说并不难做到，但它们真的能产生影响。
have a look 看一看；have a try 试一试；make a payment 付款；make a difference 有影响，起
作用。根据语境，这些小事虽小但能对保护地球起作用，用“make a difference”，故选 D。
25．句意：我确信如果我们都一起努力，我们能让我们的星球再次变得干净和美丽。
if 如果；because 因为；until 直到；but 但是。根据前后句逻辑关系，“we all work together”是“we
can make our planet clean and beautiful again”的条件，用“if”引导条件状语从句，故选 A。
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Learning Old Characters
Schools in Anyang, Henan province, are bringing oracle bone script (甲骨文) to life for young
students through a number of activities. At Feixiang Middle School, students wear traditional Hanfu
clothes and practice “oracle bone gymnastics (体操)” on the playground. Each move shows an ancient
character (汉字), such as stretching their arms to show “walk” or move their fingers to form “dance”. In
the classroom, students work on writing oracle bone script and making rubbings (拓本). Everyone has
learned a lot from these events.
Giving Trees Warmth
At Feixiang Middle School, Zhejiang province, students organized a special
activity to help trees stay warm in winter. With tools and felt in hand, they got together around the trees at
school. Some measured (测量) the trees to cut the felt to the right size, while others tie (绑) it around the
trees, like putting warm sweaters on them. As they worked, students shared the ideas and cheered each
other on, making the activity both exciting and fun. __________________
A very interesting event, called Treasure Hunt Festival, recently has taken the No.
101 school by storm. When the activity started last Saturday, the playground was turned into a crowded
market. Students collected things they no longer needed, such as used books and toys, from homes. Then
they carefully priced and labeled (贴 标 签 ) them, introducing their products warmly to trade (交 易 ).
Through this process, everyone not only learned how to talk with others but also had a better
understanding of the value of things.
26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A．BUSINESS WORLD． B．SCHOOL TIME.
C．PLANTING SKILLS. D．ANCIENT CHINA．
27．How do the schools in Anyang bring oracle bone script to life
A．By wearing traditional costumes. B．By practicing writing skills.
C．By performing special gymnastics. D．By organizing interesting activities.
28．The underlined word “felt” in the second news refers to ________.
A．thick cloth B．soft sweaters C．strong ropes D．warm feelings
29．The best heading for the third news would be “________”.
A．Improving Speaking Skills B．School Or Market
C．Learning Through Trading D．Introducing Valuable Things
30．What do the three pieces of news have in common
A．They bring happiness to students. B．They tell some funny stories.
C．They introduce meaningful activities. D．They show the power of culture.
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校通过不同的活动让学生学习甲骨文、帮助树木保暖以及举办寻
宝节等有趣且有意义的校园活动。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，三则新闻都围绕学校组织的活动展开，涉及学生学习甲骨
文、帮助树木保暖以及举办寻宝节等，这些活动都与学校生活相关。因此，我们可以在报纸
的 SCHOOL TIME“校园时光”版面看到这些新闻。故选 B。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“Schools in Anyang, Henan province, are bringing oracle bone
script (甲骨文) to life for young students through a number of activities.”可知，河南省安阳市的
学校通过组织一系列活动将甲骨文带到学生的生活中。故选 D。
28．词义猜测题。根据第二段“With tools and felt in hand, they got together around the trees at
school. Some measured the trees to cut the felt to the right size”可知，学生用工具和“felt”为树木
保暖，并测量树木以裁剪“felt”到合适尺寸。由此猜测，felt 应指 thick cloth“厚布”。故选 A。
29．标题归纳题。根据第三段“Through this process, everyone not only learned how to talk with
others but also had a better understanding of the value of things”可知，寻宝节活动让学生通过交
易学习沟通技巧，并理解物品的价值。因此，最合适的标题是 Learning Through Trading“通
过交易学习”。故选 C。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段“At Feixiang Middle School, students wear traditional Hanfu clothes
and practice ‘oracle bone gymnastics (体操)’ on the playground.”，第二段“At Feixiang Middle
School, Zhejiang province, students organized a special activity to help trees stay warm in winter.”
以及第三段“ A very interesting event, called Treasure Hunt Festival, recently has taken the No.
101 school by storm.”可知，三则新闻分别介绍了学校组织的甲骨文体操、帮助树木保暖和寻
宝节活动，这些活动都富有意义且对学生的学习和成长有所帮助。由此推知，它们的共同点
是“介绍了有意义的活动”。故选 C。
B
“Thanks to Xia Juan, or I will die,” Mr Wang said to the reporter (记者). “The girl saved
my family and me. What a kind and brave girl!”
This story happened in 2020, but people in Nanchang will always remember that day. At
0:30 am, Xia Juan woke up suddenly (忽然地) because she knew the mid-term exam (期中考试)
was coming the next day. She forgot to go over her lessons. She was reading her textbook when
she smelt something bad and saw some smoke (烟) in her house. She felt surprised and found out
what happened. Something was burning (燃烧的) in the kitchen of their neighbour’s house, and
the fire was becoming bigger and bigger. She rushed into her grandparents’ bedroom to wake
them up. They ran out of the house without getting anything.
She felt very frightened (害怕的) but she knew she had to help the Wangs. They are always
nice to her. She rushed to their house and shouted loudly, “Wake up! Wake up! Fire! Fire!” She
made very loud noise. Finally, she woke up the Wang family and helped them run out of their
house. Two of them got hurt (受伤). The other three heard the noise and then helped to send them
to the hospital. Thanks to this brave girl, nobody died.
31．When did the story happen
A．A year ago. B．Two years ago.
C．Four years ago. D．Four months ago.
32．Why did Xia Juan wake up at 0:30 am that day
A．Because her grandparents woke her up.
B．Because it rained heavily and woke her up.
C．Because she was hungry and wanted to eat some food.
D．Because she wanted to go over her lessons for the mid-term exam.
33．What did Xia Juan take with her when she left the house in a hurry
A．Her textbooks. B．Nothing. C．Some clothes. D．Some money.
34．What were the Wang family doing when Xia Juan rushed to their house
A．They were cooking.
B．They were sleeping.
C．They were having a party.
D．They were doing some cleaning.
35．How many people died in the fire
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．No one.
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍一名叫夏娟的女孩在火灾发生时临危不惧，没有选择独自逃生，而是
拍开邻居的门，使邻居们死里逃生的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“This story happened in 2020”可知，故事发生在 2020 年，今年是 2024
年，是四年前，故选 C。
32．细节理解题。根据“At 0:30 am, Xia Juan woke up suddenly (忽然地) because she knew the
mid-term exam (期中考试) was coming the next day. She forgot to go over her lessons.”可知，夏
娟 0 点半醒来是为了期中考试复习功课。故选 D。
33．细节理解题。根据“They ran out of the house without getting anything.”可知，他们什么也
没拿就跑出了房子。故选 B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Finally, she woke up the Wang family and helped them run out of their
house. ”可知，当时王家人正在睡觉，故选 B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to this brave girl, nobody died.”可知，没有人死亡，故选 D。
C
Luo Minqin hasn’t run a marathon for many years, but her story is still known by many
runners. Luo was one of the first women to take part in marathon races in China. She joined in
Tianjin Marathon in 1981, and to everyone’s surprise, she was the first woman runner to reach the
finish line at the age of 25 that year.
For the first 20 km, she ran with a group of man runners, feeling proud and confident.
However, after 30 km, her body had a terrible reaction (反应). She vomited (呕吐) a lot and she
felt as if her legs were full of lead (铅). Her strong will (意志力) and the cheers from the people
along the road made her cross the finish line.
With a time of 4:26.34, she was the first woman to finish that year. This result might seem
very common (普通) now, but 44 years ago, there were very few people knew about marathon
running in China, let alone participating (参与).
As she grew older, Luo became interested in volunteer work of marathon games. Now at
the age of 69, she didn’t join in the running competitions, but she still loves the sports and is
active in many sports activities in Tianjin.
At the 2024 Tianjin Marathon held on Oct 20th, Luo was busy cheering the players up and
introducing Marathon to people online by her mobile phone.
“40 years ago, people first took care of food, clothes, and daily needs. The interests for
sports and fitness (身材匀称) were very rare. It was difficult to find a running partner. At that
time, marathon (running) was a lonely sport,” Luo said, “But now it is a whole different story.”
At the age of 70, Luo says she wants to put on her running shoes again and return to the
game.
36．Luo Minqin was born in _______.
A．1981 B．1956 C．1985 D．2024
37．For the first 20 km, she was feeling _______.
A．easy but bored B．bored and tired
C．difficult but fun D．confident and proud
38．The 2024 Tianjin Marathon was held on _______.
A．Oct 20th B．Jan lst C．we don’t know which day D．Apr 26th
39．What does the underlined word “rare” mean
A．丰盛的 B．奢华的 C．罕见的 D．迅速的
40．Which of the following is the best title
A．An introduction to Tianjin Marathon
B．The Earliest Tianjin Woman Marathon Runner May Come Back
C．Marathon—A Lonely Game
D．How to Be Healthy
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国早期女子马拉松运动员罗敏琴的故事，包括她在
1981 年天津马拉松的参赛经历、当前对马拉松志愿工作的热爱，以及她计划重返赛场的愿
望。
36．推理判断题。根据文章第 1 段“She joined in Tianjin Marathon in 1981, and to everyone’s
surprise, she was the first woman runner to reach the finish line at the age of 25 that year.”可知，
1981 年她 25 岁，因此出生年份为 1956 年（1981-25=1956）。故选 B。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第 2 段“For the first 20 km, she ran with a group of man runners,
feeling proud and confident”可知，她最初的状态是自信且自豪的。故选 D。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第 5 段“At the 2024 Tianjin Marathon held on Oct 20th”可知，比赛
日期为 10 月 20 日。故选 A。
39．词句猜测题。根据文章第 6 段“The interests for sports and fitness (身材匀称) were very rare.
It was difficult to find a running partner.”并结合选项可知，对体育和健身感兴趣的非常少，所
以很难找到一个跑步伙伴。rare 意思是“罕见的”。故选 C。
40．最佳标题题。全文围绕罗敏琴作为中国早期女子马拉松选手的经历（1981 年参赛）、现
状（志愿工作）及未来计划（70 岁重返赛场）展开。选项 B“天津最早的女子马拉松运动员
可能会回归”最全面概括主题。故选 B。
五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hello, Linda. This is Peter.
B: Peter Long time no see. 41
A: I’m in an old people’s home. Happy New Year!
B: Happy New year! 42
A: I’m helping look after these old people.
B: That sounds great. 43
A: Yes. I’m glad that I could help the old people.
B: 44
A: There is a lot of work to do. For example, I usually talk to them and read newspapers to them.
B: Oh, I’d like to be a volunteer, too. 45
A: Of course. You can go with me next time.
B: OK.
A．What happened
B．Where are you
C．Can I join you
D．What else (别的) do you do
E．They need love and care.
F．What are you doing there
G．But I don’t know what to do.
【答案】41．B 42．F 43．E 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是一段 Peter 和 Linda 之间的对话。两人主要谈论了 Peter 在养老院做志愿者的
事情。
41．根据下文答语“I’m in an old people’s home.”可知，Peter 在一家养老院，所以此处是 Linda
询问 Peter 在哪里；选项 B“你在哪里？”符合语境。故选 B。
42．根据下文答语“I’m helping look after these old people.”可知，正在帮助照顾老年人，所以
此处应是询问对方在养老院做什么；选项 F“你在那儿做什么呢？”符合语境。故选 F。
43．根据上文“That sounds great.”可知，对方在养老院帮忙照顾老人，这件事很棒，所以此
处应解释在养老院帮忙的原因；选项 E“他们需要爱和关怀。”符合语境。故选 E。
44．根据下文答语“There is a lot of work to do. For example, I usually talk to them and read
newspapers to them.”可知，这是在列举做的其他事情，所以此处是询问对方是否还做些别的
什么事情；选项 D“你还做别的什么吗？”符合语境。故选 D。
45．根据下文答语“Of course. You can go with me next time.”可知，同意对方加入，所以此处
应是询问对方自己能否加入；选项 C“我能加入你吗？”符合语境。故选 C。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
本卷共四大题，共 40 分。
六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．许多大学生选择在毕业后出国深造。
Many college students choose to abroad after graduation.
【答案】further their education
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填“深造”的英文表达，其英文表达是“further one’s
education”，动词短语；又因为“choose to do sth.”表示“选择做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。
故填 further their education。
47．这个自然奇观给我们一种壮观的感觉。
This natural wonder gives us a feeling.
【答案】spectacular
【详解】spectacular“壮观的”，形容词作定语修饰名词 feeling。故填 spectacular。
48．让我们一起分享欢乐和难忘的时刻。
and unforgettable moments together.
【答案】Let’s share the joy
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“让我们分享欢乐”的表达。Let’s do sth 让我们一
起做某事；share 分享，动词；joy 欢乐，名词。故填 Let’s share the joy。
49．你想在牛奶里加多少糖？
sugar would you like to the milk
【答案】 How much to add
【详解】sugar 是不可数名词，所以，前两空用 how much“多少”，句首首字母大写；would
like to do sth“想要做某事”；add“加”。故填 How；much；to；add。
50．团队精神在篮球比赛中很重要。
is very important in the basketball match.
【答案】 Team spirit
【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“团队精神”的英文，“team spirit”是固定表达，意为“团
队精神”。故填 Team；spirit。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It is many people’s favorite dish. They
like eating it no matter if it’s summer or winter.
You can put different kinds of food into the hot pot, such as meat, vegetables, tofu and even
seafood. After several minutes, you can take the food out, put it in a sauce, and begin to eat.
Do you know which city is the hot pot city of China Yes, it is Chongqing. The spicy hot
pot there is very famous. And hot pot is different in different places in China. There is Mongolian
hot pot, Beijing lamb hot pot and so on. In the south of China, in places like Guangdong, people
like to eat seafood hot pot.
Hot pot is delicious! It is a popular dish when family or friends go out to eat together.
51．Hot pot has a history of years in China.
52．You can put meat, vegetables, tofu and into the hot pot.
53． is the hot pot city of China.
54．In the south of China, people like to eat .
55．Hot pot is a when family or friends go out to eat together.
【答案】51．over 1,000 52．even seafood 53．Chongqing 54．seafood hot pot 55．
popular dish
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国火锅的历史、食用方式、地域特色及其受欢迎
程度。
51．根据第一段“Hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years in China.”可知，火锅在中国有 1000
多年的历史。故填 over 1,000。
52．根据第二段“You can put different kinds of food into the hot pot, such as meat, vegetables,
tofu and even seafood.”可知，可以把肉、蔬菜、豆腐甚至海鲜放进火锅里。故填 even seafood。
53．根据第三段“Do you know which city is the hot pot city of China Yes, it is Chongqing.”可知，
重庆是中国的火锅之都。故填 Chongqing。
54．根据第三段“In the south of China, in places like Guangdong, people like to eat seafood hot
pot.”可知，在中国南方，人们喜欢吃海鲜火锅。故填 seafood hot pot。
55．根据第四段“It is a popular dish when family or friends go out to eat together.”可知，火锅是
家人或朋友一起出去吃饭时很受欢迎的一道菜。故填 popular dish。
八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Everyone has many places they want to visit in their life. People like travelling all a 56
the world.
It is important to get ready for your p 57 trip, not the trips of others. Maybe your
trip isn’t so exciting in the eyes of others, but it will be your own experience (体验). Each place
has t 58 of things to see, and you can learn about the h 59 and culture (文化).
For example, in England, you can not only see the London Eye, but also visit the old family
houses of the world-famous w 60 , Shakespeare. In Paris, you can take a boat t 61
on the River Seine. In Vienna—“the centre of European classical music”, you can enjoy the music
by going to 62 in the Music Hall. The places all have 63 people, and they
make you feel warm. You may also enjoy the delicious food and want to have a t 64 .
In every new place, you will find a new p 65 of yourself. Every travel has its
special value (价值).
【答案】
56．(a)round 57．(p)ersonal 58．(t)housands 59．(h)istory 60．(w)riter 61．
(t)our 62．concerts 63．friendly 64．(t)ry 65．(p)art
【导语】本文介绍了环游世界会带给人们不同的体验，每一次旅行都有其特殊的价值。
56．句意：人们喜欢环游世界。此处是 all around the world“全世界”。故填(a)round。
57．句意：重要的是为你的个人旅行做好准备，而不是为别人的旅行做好准备。根据首字母
及“not the trips of others”可知，此处指准备自己个人的旅行，而不是准备他人的。personal“个
人的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词 trip。故填(p)ersonal。
58．句意：每个地方都有成千上万的东西可以看，你可以了解历史和文化。此处是 thousands
of“成千上万的”。故填(t)housands。
59．句意：每个地方都有成千上万的东西可以看，你可以了解历史和文化。根据首字母及“and
you can learn about the…and culture”可知，此处指可以了解旅行地的历史和文化。history“历
史”，名词。故填(h)istory。
60．句意：例如，在英国，你不仅可以看到伦敦眼，还可以参观世界著名作家莎士比亚的故
居。根据首字母及“Shakespeare”可知，此处指作家莎士比亚。writer“作家”，名词，用其单
数形式。故填(w)riter。
61．句意：在巴黎，你可以乘船游览塞纳河。根据首字母及“you can take a boat…on the River
Seine”可知，此处指乘船游览塞纳河。take a boat tour“乘船游览”。故填(t)our。
62．句意：在维也纳——“欧洲古典音乐的中心”，你可以通过去音乐厅听音乐会来欣赏音乐。
根据“you can enjoy the music by going to…in the Music Hall”可知，此处指去音乐厅的音乐会
欣赏音乐。concert“音乐会”，可数名词，用其复数形式表泛指。故填 concerts。
63．句意：这些地方都有友好的人，他们让你感到温暖。根据“and they make you feel warm.”
可知，人们让你感到温暖，可知他们很友好。friendly“友好的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词。
故填 friendly。
64．句意：你也可以享受美味的食物，想要尝试一下。根据首字母及“You may also enjoy the
delicious food and want to have a…”可知，此处指想尝试一下美味的食物。have a try“尝试一
下”。故填(t)ry。
65．句意：在每一个新的地方，你都会发现新的自己。根据首字母及“In every new place, you
will find a new…of yourself”可知，此处指发现自己的一个新的部分。part“部分”，名词，被 a
修饰，用其单数形式。故填(p)art。
九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）
66．假如你是 Betty，请你根据下面所给的信息，给你的奶奶写一封电子邮件。
1. 我正在中国的长城给您写明信片。
2. 我和同学们正在参观长城，我们非常喜欢学校的这次郊游活动。
3. 此刻，王辉正在拍照。
4. 玲玲正在买一些明信片和礼物。
5. 老师正在给我们讲关于长城的历史。
要求：
1. 词数：60 个左右。
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇： 学校的郊游活动 the school trip
给……讲关于…… talk to sb. about sth.
Dear Grandma,
I’m standing on the Great Wall of China and
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______
I miss you and can’t wait to see you soon. Take care of yourself.
Love,
Betty
【答案】例文
Dear Grandma,
I’m standing on the Great Wall and writing this postcard to you.
I’m visiting the Great wall with my classmates and we’re enjoying the school trip a lot. The
weather is perfect and the sky is clear. At the moment, Wang Hui is taking a lot of photos of us on
the Great Wall. Lingling is shopping. She is busy buying a few postcards and presents. The teacher
is talking to us about the history of the Great Wall.
I miss you and can’t wait to see you soon. Take care of yourself.
Love,
Betty
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态主要为“现在进行时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，
并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。首先介绍自己正站在中国的长城给奶奶写明信片；
第二步，具体介绍王辉、玲玲以及老师们正在做的事；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①school trip 学校旅行
②at the moment 现在
③be busy doing 忙于做某事
④can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
[高分句型]
①I’m standing on the Great Wall and writing this postcard to you.(现在进行时)
②The weather is perfect and the sky is clear.(and 连接并列句)2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（二）
（外研版 2024，天津卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
本卷共五大题，共 80 分。
一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
(略）
二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
1．The experts ________ for 12 hours and finally they got out safely.
A．walk B．walked C．are walking
2．—Good for you. You ________ the best player in the final game last Monday!
—Thank you.
A．won B．win C．are winning
3．—She can’t play table tennis. What about you
—I can’t, ________. I am not good at any sports.
A．also B．too C．either
4．—Excuse me, where is the post office
—Go ________ the bridge, and you will see it on your right.
A．into B．cross C．across
5．Waiter, could you please bring me the ________ I’d like to order some food.
A．medicine B．salt C．menu D．pill
6．All these delicious dishes ________ a lot of happy memories.
A．bring out B．bring back C．bring together D．bring down
7．Peter, ________ eat in class and we ________ eat in the classroom.
A．doesn’t; can’t B．don’t; can’t C．can’t; can’t D．don’t; don’t
8．—Hi, Lucy. Can I come into your school freely
—You must get ________ from my teacher before entering the school.
A．instruction B．permission C．invitation D．occasion
9．You can find lots of fresh fruit here, _______ apples, oranges and pears.
A．likes B．for example C．such as D．as
10．________ your radio down, or you’ll wake the neighbours up.
A．Turning B．To turn C．Having turned D．Turn
11．Mind health is as ________ as body health.
A．important B．more important
C．less important D．the most important
12．Please reply ________ this invitation by next Tuesday.
A．as B．to C．from D．in
13．—What do you want to do in the future
—My father expects me ________ a successful doctor, but I am more interested in music.
A．become B．to be C．becoming D．being
14．Paul has __________ friends in this school so he feels unhappy.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
15．Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________
and need our help.
A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; in danger
C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; danger
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The earth is a beautiful planet. It 16 a home for oceans, forests and fresh water.
They are all useful and valuable for all living things.
But our earth meets some 17 now. Some people have bad habits of wasting water
and other resources (资源). Some people often throw rubbish 18 . Some factories put dirty
water into rives, and then it gets into the ocean. All these make our beautiful planet dirty.
To protect our planet, we 19 develop good habits. For example, we can start with
little things like 20 off the tap and lights in time. And we can reuse things like plastic
bottles and paper. For example, we can turn a plastic bottle 21 a flowerpot (花盆). We
should 22 put rubbish into rubbish bins. These small things in 23 daily life are
not hard for us to do, but they can really 24 .
I’m sure 25 we all work together, we can make our planet clean and beautiful
again. Let’s start to save the earth from now on.
16．A．provides B．stands C．buys D．gives
17．A．questions B．problems C．results D．ideas
18．A．nowhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．everywhere
19．A．must B．can C．could D．may
20．A．to turn B．turn C．turned D．turning
21．A．in B．to C．into D．from
22．A．never B．seldom C．often D．always
23．A．my B．we C．us D．our
24．A．have a look B．have a try C．make a payment D．make a difference
25．A．if B．because C．until D．but
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Learning Old Characters
Schools in Anyang, Henan province, are bringing oracle bone script (甲骨文) to life for young
students through a number of activities. At Feixiang Middle School, students wear traditional Hanfu
clothes and practice “oracle bone gymnastics (体操)” on the playground. Each move shows an ancient
character (汉字), such as stretching their arms to show “walk” or move their fingers to form “dance”. In
the classroom, students work on writing oracle bone script and making rubbings (拓本). Everyone has
learned a lot from these events.
Giving Trees Warmth
At Feixiang Middle School, Zhejiang province, students organized a special
activity to help trees stay warm in winter. With tools and felt in hand, they got together around the trees at
school. Some measured (测量) the trees to cut the felt to the right size, while others tie (绑) it around the
trees, like putting warm sweaters on them. As they worked, students shared the ideas and cheered each
other on, making the activity both exciting and fun. __________________
A very interesting event, called Treasure Hunt Festival, recently has taken the No.
101 school by storm. When the activity started last Saturday, the playground was turned into a crowded
market. Students collected things they no longer needed, such as used books and toys, from homes. Then
they carefully priced and labeled (贴 标 签 ) them, introducing their products warmly to trade (交 易 ).
Through this process, everyone not only learned how to talk with others but also had a better
understanding of the value of things.
26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A．BUSINESS WORLD． B．SCHOOL TIME.
C．PLANTING SKILLS. D．ANCIENT CHINA．
27．How do the schools in Anyang bring oracle bone script to life
A．By wearing traditional costumes. B．By practicing writing skills.
C．By performing special gymnastics. D．By organizing interesting activities.
28．The underlined word “felt” in the second news refers to ________.
A．thick cloth B．soft sweaters C．strong ropes D．warm feelings
29．The best heading for the third news would be “________”.
A．Improving Speaking Skills B．School Or Market
C．Learning Through Trading D．Introducing Valuable Things
30．What do the three pieces of news have in common
A．They bring happiness to students. B．They tell some funny stories.
C．They introduce meaningful activities. D．They show the power of culture.
B
“Thanks to Xia Juan, or I will die,” Mr Wang said to the reporter (记者). “The girl saved
my family and me. What a kind and brave girl!”
This story happened in 2020, but people in Nanchang will always remember that day. At
0:30 am, Xia Juan woke up suddenly (忽然地) because she knew the mid-term exam (期中考试)
was coming the next day. She forgot to go over her lessons. She was reading her textbook when
she smelt something bad and saw some smoke (烟) in her house. She felt surprised and found out
what happened. Something was burning (燃烧的) in the kitchen of their neighbour’s house, and
the fire was becoming bigger and bigger. She rushed into her grandparents’ bedroom to wake
them up. They ran out of the house without getting anything.
She felt very frightened (害怕的) but she knew she had to help the Wangs. They are always
nice to her. She rushed to their house and shouted loudly, “Wake up! Wake up! Fire! Fire!” She
made very loud noise. Finally, she woke up the Wang family and helped them run out of their
house. Two of them got hurt (受伤). The other three heard the noise and then helped to send them
to the hospital. Thanks to this brave girl, nobody died.
31．When did the story happen
A．A year ago. B．Two years ago.
C．Four years ago. D．Four months ago.
32．Why did Xia Juan wake up at 0:30 am that day
A．Because her grandparents woke her up.
B．Because it rained heavily and woke her up.
C．Because she was hungry and wanted to eat some food.
D．Because she wanted to go over her lessons for the mid-term exam.
33．What did Xia Juan take with her when she left the house in a hurry
A．Her textbooks. B．Nothing. C．Some clothes. D．Some money.
34．What were the Wang family doing when Xia Juan rushed to their house
A．They were cooking.
B．They were sleeping.
C．They were having a party.
D．They were doing some cleaning.
35．How many people died in the fire
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．No one.
C
Luo Minqin hasn’t run a marathon for many years, but her story is still known by many
runners. Luo was one of the first women to take part in marathon races in China. She joined in
Tianjin Marathon in 1981, and to everyone’s surprise, she was the first woman runner to reach the
finish line at the age of 25 that year.
For the first 20 km, she ran with a group of man runners, feeling proud and confident.
However, after 30 km, her body had a terrible reaction (反应). She vomited (呕吐) a lot and she
felt as if her legs were full of lead (铅). Her strong will (意志力) and the cheers from the people
along the road made her cross the finish line.
With a time of 4:26.34, she was the first woman to finish that year. This result might seem
very common (普通) now, but 44 years ago, there were very few people knew about marathon
running in China, let alone participating (参与).
As she grew older, Luo became interested in volunteer work of marathon games. Now at
the age of 69, she didn’t join in the running competitions, but she still loves the sports and is
active in many sports activities in Tianjin.
At the 2024 Tianjin Marathon held on Oct 20th, Luo was busy cheering the players up and
introducing Marathon to people online by her mobile phone.
“40 years ago, people first took care of food, clothes, and daily needs. The interests for
sports and fitness (身材匀称) were very rare. It was difficult to find a running partner. At that time,
marathon (running) was a lonely sport,” Luo said, “But now it is a whole different story.”
At the age of 70, Luo says she wants to put on her running shoes again and return to the
game.
36．Luo Minqin was born in _______.
A．1981 B．1956 C．1985 D．2024
37．For the first 20 km, she was feeling _______.
A．easy but bored B．bored and tired
C．difficult but fun D．confident and proud
38．The 2024 Tianjin Marathon was held on _______.
A．Oct 20th B．Jan lst C．we don’t know which day D．Apr 26th
39．What does the underlined word “rare” mean
A．丰盛的 B．奢华的 C．罕见的 D．迅速的
40．Which of the following is the best title
A．An introduction to Tianjin Marathon
B．The Earliest Tianjin Woman Marathon Runner May Come Back
C．Marathon—A Lonely Game
D．How to Be Healthy
五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hello, Linda. This is Peter.
B: Peter Long time no see. 41
A: I’m in an old people’s home. Happy New Year!
B: Happy New year! 42
A: I’m helping look after these old people.
B: That sounds great. 43
A: Yes. I’m glad that I could help the old people.
B: 44
A: There is a lot of work to do. For example, I usually talk to them and read newspapers to them.
B: Oh, I’d like to be a volunteer, too. 45
A: Of course. You can go with me next time.
B: OK.
A．What happened
B．Where are you
C．Can I join you
D．What else (别的) do you do
E．They need love and care.
F．What are you doing there
G．But I don’t know what to do.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
本卷共四大题，共 40 分。
六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．许多大学生选择在毕业后出国深造。
Many college students choose to abroad after graduation.
47．这个自然奇观给我们一种壮观的感觉。
This natural wonder gives us a feeling.
48．让我们一起分享欢乐和难忘的时刻。
and unforgettable moments together.
49．你想在牛奶里加多少糖？
sugar would you like to the milk
50．团队精神在篮球比赛中很重要。
is very important in the basketball match.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It is many people’s favorite dish. They
like eating it no matter if it’s summer or winter.
You can put different kinds of food into the hot pot, such as meat, vegetables, tofu and even
seafood. After several minutes, you can take the food out, put it in a sauce, and begin to eat.
Do you know which city is the hot pot city of China Yes, it is Chongqing. The spicy hot
pot there is very famous. And hot pot is different in different places in China. There is Mongolian
hot pot, Beijing lamb hot pot and so on. In the south of China, in places like Guangdong, people
like to eat seafood hot pot.
Hot pot is delicious! It is a popular dish when family or friends go out to eat together.
51．Hot pot has a history of years in China.
52．You can put meat, vegetables, tofu and into the hot pot.
53． is the hot pot city of China.
54．In the south of China, people like to eat .
55．Hot pot is a when family or friends go out to eat together.
八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Everyone has many places they want to visit in their life. People like travelling all a 56
the world.
It is important to get ready for your p 57 trip, not the trips of others. Maybe your
trip isn’t so exciting in the eyes of others, but it will be your own experience (体验). Each place
has t 58 of things to see, and you can learn about the h 59 and culture (文化).
For example, in England, you can not only see the London Eye, but also visit the old family
houses of the world-famous w 60 , Shakespeare. In Paris, you can take a boat t 61
on the River Seine. In Vienna—“the centre of European classical music”, you can enjoy the music
by going to 62 in the Music Hall. The places all have 63 people, and they
make you feel warm. You may also enjoy the delicious food and want to have a t 64 .
In every new place, you will find a new p 65 of yourself. Every travel has its
special value (价值).
九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）
66．假如你是 Betty，请你根据下面所给的信息，给你的奶奶写一封电子邮件。
1. 我正在中国的长城给您写明信片。
2. 我和同学们正在参观长城，我们非常喜欢学校的这次郊游活动。
3. 此刻，王辉正在拍照。
4. 玲玲正在买一些明信片和礼物。
5. 老师正在给我们讲关于长城的历史。
要求：
1. 词数：60 个左右。
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇： 学校的郊游活动 the school trip
给……讲关于…… talk to sb. about sth.
Dear Grandma,
I’m standing on the Great Wall of China and
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______
I miss you and can’t wait to see you soon. Take care of yourself.
Love,
Betty
