2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（二）
（人教版，浙江专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分 20 分）
（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In Miss Lee’s class, the students are asked to discuss the topic “Do you do housework at
home ” in groups. Here’s what the students of Group One say.
Tommy: No, I have no time. Schoolwork almost takes all of my time! How can I spend such precious (宝贵的) time doin
Helen: I help my mother with our housework, but she must pay me. I don’t enjoy doing that. It doesn’t do any good to m
Linda: Doing some housework not only helps my parents but also helps myself. It is a chance for me to take a break from
to learn some skills for my future. Also, it’s a chance to show my love and care for my parents.
Emily: To tell you the truth, I hardly ever do housework at home. My parents say a nice girl should learn to do housewor
good wife (妻子) in the future, but I don’t think so. Why can’t I hire (雇佣) a housekeeper then
1．Who likes doing housework at home
A．Tommy. B．Helen. C．Linda. D．Emily.
2．What does Helen do housework for
A．To get some money. B．To learn to be a good wife in the future.
C．To learn some skills. D．To show her love and care for her parents.
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Linda isn’t interested in her schoolwork at all.
B．Tommy spends almost all of his time on schoolwork.
C．Emily says she will learn to do housework in the future.
D．Emily’s parents think housework is the most important for a wife.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文主要介绍在李老师的课堂上，学生们被要求分组讨论“你在家做家务吗？”，几
名学生给出了自己的回答及对于做家务的一些看法。
1．细节理解题。根据“Linda: Doing some housework not only helps my parents but also helps
myself.”可知，琳达喜欢做家务。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Helen: I help my mother with our housework, but she must pay me.”可知，
海伦做家务为了得到一些钱。故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Tommy: No, I have no time. Schoolwork almost takes all of my time!”可
知，A 选项“Tommy 几乎把所有的时间都花在学习上”正确。故选 B。
B
Have you ever tried bathing only in rivers, lakes, or waterfalls for a year Or have you
cycled 7,600 kilometres across America on a bamboo bike for 104 days These adventures sound
crazy. But actually, they were done by Robin Greenfield. A lot of people know him because of his
environment-friendly actions.
One of his most famous adventures was the “Trash Walk” in Los Angeles in 2020. For 30
days, Robin collected every piece of trash (垃 圾 ) he made. By the end of this adventure, he
walked around cities wearing an eye-catching “trash suit”, which was made of plastic bottles and
cans. The strange clothes surprised people and made them talk about their own habits. He hoped
people would see this and think “What would my trash suit look like How much rubbish do I
really produce ”
To help more people live greener, Robin has made a lot of efforts. He made teaching videos
like The Story of Stuff to show where trash came from. He also wrote a book called Food
Freedom to encourage people to grow their own food and buy from nearby farmers. And he
donated most of his money to the communities so that they could grow their own healthy food in
gardens.
Through his actions, he inspires people worldwide to lead a zero-waste lifestyle. “If
everyone does a little bit,” he says, “we can make our planet cleaner.” His story proves that
everyone’s efforts, combined with teamwork, can make a big difference all over the world.
4．What made Robin famous according to Paragraph 1
A．His world records of bike riding. B．His excellent abilities to exercise.
C．His experiences of travelling about. D．His actions to protect environment.
5．Why did Robin wear the “trash suit”
A．To show his special dressing style. B．To make videos for a programme.
C．To remind people of the trash problem. D．To save money for buying new clothes.
6．What did Robin do to help people lead a green life
①He made videos to teach people. ②He built a farm to teach farmers.
③He wrote a book on food growing. ④He gave money to the communities.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
7．What can be the best title of this passage
A．A Green City That Has Zero Waste B．A Green Man Who Protects the Planet
C．A Green Charity That Fights for Nature D．A Green Project That Helps Reduce Waste
【答案】4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B
【导语】本文介绍了 Robin Greenfield 用自己的实际行动宣传环保，帮助更多的人过上更环
保的生活的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据“A lot of people know him because of his environment-friendly actions.”可
知，Robin Greenfield 因环保行动而闻名。故选 D。
5．细节理解题。根据“By the end of this adventure, he walked around cities wearing an
eye-catching “trash suit”, which was made of plastic bottles and cans. The strange clothes
surprised people and made them talk about their own habits. He hoped people would see this and
think ‘What would my trash suit look like How much rubbish do I really produce ’”可知，Robin
穿着“trash suit”是为了引发人们对自身垃圾产生量的反思，目的是提醒垃圾问题。故选 C。
6．细节理解题。根据“To help more people live greener, Robin has made a lot of efforts. He made
teaching videos like The Story of Stuff to show where trash came from. He also wrote a book
called Food Freedom to encourage people to grow their own food and buy from nearby farmers.
And he donated most of his money to the communities so that they could grow their own healthy
food in gardens.”可知，为了帮助更多的人过上更环保的生活，Robin 制作了《东西的故事》
等教学视频，展示垃圾的来源；他还写了一本名为《食物自由》的书，鼓励人们自己种植食
物，并从附近的农民那里购买；他把大部分钱捐给了社区，这样他们就可以在花园里种植自
己的健康食品。故选 C。
7．最佳标题题。本文介绍了 Robin Greenfield 用自己的实际行动宣传环保，帮助更多的人过
上更环保的生活的故事。B 选项“一个保护地球的环保人”符合题意。故选 B。
C
①Have you ever been to the Dead Sea, one of the most famous natural wonders in the
world Have you ever considered why it is called Dead Sea Does it hold life Can people swim
there With all these questions in your mind, let’s know something about it!
②The Dead Sea is actually a lake in the Middle East. At four hundred meters below sea
level, it’s the lowest point on Earth. It lies between the borders of Jordan, Israel, and the West
Bank. It’s about 80 kilometers long, 11 kilometers wide at its widest point, and 377 meters deep at
its deepest. The lake is surrounded by hot, dry desert on all sides.
③Since it’s in a hot desert, water evaporates (蒸发) faster than the lake is refilled. And the
area is lower than all the land around, the water can never flow back out, it can only evaporate.
And that’s what happens-water continually evaporates. In fact, so much water is evaporating from
the Dead Sea, it often looks like there’s a cloud of fog hanging over the lake. Anyway, as the
water evaporates, it leaves behind the salt and minerals (矿物质). The water in the Dead Sea is
almost six times saltier than ocean water!
④Because the Dead Sea is so salty, almost nothing can live there, except for bacteria and
one type of algae. Any fish or freshwater animal that gets washed into the lake dies almost
immediately. And the shores are covered in thick salt crystals (结晶), so animals can’t even live
near the lake either. That’s why it’s called Dead Sea.
⑤Since it’s so salty, why do people go there to cover themselves from head to toe with its
mud Actually, those minerals are supposed to be really good for your skin. No wonder lots of
spas and health resorts have been built in the area. Though the water in the Dead Sea is so salty, it
is totally safe for people. You can even go swimming there if you want, although it’s pretty hard to
swim because all that salt makes it much easier to float! It’s really unbelievable.
⑥Want to know more about it Just explore it yourself!
8．Why does the writer use four questions in the beginning
A．To interest readers in natural wonders. B．To lead into the topic of the Dead Sea.
C．To introduce the popularity of the Dead Sea. D．To express worries about freshwater
animals.
9．What can you learn about the Dead Sea from the passage
A．It’s near the Middle East. B．It’s far from the desert. C．It’s 80
kilometers wide. D．It’s the lowest point on land.
10．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．How the Dead Sea is formed. B．How the Dead Sea gets so salty.
C．Why fish can’t live in the Dead Sea. D．Why the Dead Sea is like a cloud of fog.
11．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】8．B 9．D 10．B 11．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了死海的相关情况。
8．推理判断题。根据“With all these questions in your mind, let’s know something about it!”可知，
作者在开头用了四个问题是为了引出下文话题——死海。故选 B。
9．细节理解题。根据“At four hundred meters below sea level, it’s the lowest point on Earth.”可
知，死海是陆地上的最低点。故选 D。
10．主旨大意题。根据“Anyway, as the water evaporates, it leaves behind the salt and minerals (矿
物质). The water in the Dead Sea is almost six times saltier than ocean water!”可知，本段是在介
绍死海是怎么变得这么咸的。故选 B。
11．篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，第一段引出“死海”主题；第二、三、四、五段介绍死
海的情况；第六段引导读者继续探索死海，故为总分总结构。故选 C。
D
The 2024 Paris Olympics is an amazing event and athletes (运动员) from around the world
came to have a match.
There are many sports in the Olympic Games such as swimming, playing basketball and
running. I like watching the Olympic Games. ▲
In the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes showed great Olympic spirit. Sun Yingsha and
Wang Chuqin won the first mixed doubles (混合双打) gold medal in table tennis. The Chinese
swimming team faced unfair treatment (不公平的待遇), but they did not give up. They worked
hard and kept trying their best. These athletes showed courage, confidence, and determination (决
心). They made me know the true spirit of the Olympics is not just about winning medals but
about trying their best and being fair to everyone. Their actions encourage everyone to keep trying.
This is the true spirit of the Olympics.
12．Which of the following can be put in ________ in the second paragraph
A．It makes me feel bored.
B．I think it is difficult to win.
C．I like watching films too.
D．It makes me feel excited and proud.
13．What happened to the Chinese swimming team during the 2024 Paris Olympics
A．They gave up the game.
B．They couldn’t have a competition.
C．Nobody cheered for them.
D．They met unfair treatment.
14．What does the writer want to tell us through the passage
A．It’s great to be an athlete.
B．We should try our best to play table tennis well.
C．We should learn the true spirit of the Olympics.
D．We should watch more Olympic Games.
15．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage
A．Sports. B．Hobbies. C．School Life. D．Animals.
【答案】12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了 2024 年巴黎奥运会的盛况以及中国运动员的表现，特别是他们在
面对不公平待遇时所展现出的奥林匹克精神。
12．推理判断题。根据上文“I like watching the Olympic Games.”可知，此处与喜欢观看奥运
会的原因有关，可推知，D 项“这让我感到兴奋和自豪。”符合语境。故选 D。
13．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese swimming team faced unfair treatment (不公平的待遇), but
they did not give up.”可知，中国游泳队在比赛中遭遇了不公平的待遇。故选 D。
14．主旨大意题。根据“They made me know the true spirit of the Olympics is not just about
winning medals but about trying their best and being fair to everyone. Their actions encourage
everyone to keep trying. This is the true spirit of the Olympics.”并通读全文可知，作者想通过文
章告诉我们奥林匹克精神的真正含义。故选 C。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 2024 年巴黎奥运会的盛况以及中国运动
员的表现，特别是他们在面对不公平待遇时所展现出的奥林匹克精神，属于体育范畴。故选
A。
第二节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 ）
阅读下面材料，然后从所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），
将其序号填入小题，并回答最后小题。
Name: 2 √schoolbags (2, red) Name: 1 √schoolbags (2,
√English dictionaries (2) blue)
√pencil boxes (6): √pens (10): red (2), black(4), blue (4)
Purple (1). Yellow (2). √books (20)
blue (1), brown (2)
Name: 3 √schoolbags (2, Name: 4 √schoolbags (2,
black) yellow)
√pencils (20) √notebooks (10, yellow)
√erasers (20) √pencils (20)
√rulers (10): white (5), green (5) √pens (10): blue (4), black (6)
A．Alan: I donate many erasers.
B．Helen: I want to give my beautiful pencil boxes to the students in Xinjiang.
C． Ella: My uncles gives me 20 notebooks on my birthday. I donate all of them.
D．Tommy: I like reading, and I donate a lot of books.
E. Sally: I donate 10 pens. They are blue and black.
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．What would you like to donate to help the students in Xinjiang (no more than 15 words)
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 19．E 20．I want to donate my books to these students.
【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学捐赠的学习用品情况。
16．根据“√books (20)”可知他捐了 20 本书，选项 D“汤米：我喜欢读书，我捐了很多书”符
合。故选 D。
17．根据“√pencil boxes (6):”可知她捐了 6 个铅笔盒，选项 B“海伦：我想把我漂亮的铅笔盒
送给新疆的学生”符合。故选 B。
18．根据“√erasers (20)”可知他捐了 20 块橡皮，选项 A“艾伦：我捐了很多橡皮”符合。故选
A。
19．根据“√pens (10): blue (4), black (6)”可知她捐了 10 只钢笔，4 只蓝色的，6 只黑色的，选
项 E“萨莉：我捐了 10 支钢笔。它们是蓝色和黑色的”符合语境。故选 E。
20．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为 I want to donate my books to these students.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
I’m Jennifer Holstein from America. The challenge (挑战) is riding across western 21
by myself. My parents are worried about me. “It’s 22 . You’re in a foreign country,”
they say. But I have already decided.
Before traveling China by bike, I 23 bike for over two hours in one day. It is
difficult to travel by bike, 24 I get stronger day by day, and finally, I can 25
ride a bike for eight hours each day. Luckily, I am happy to 26 a group of Chinese men.
They are also traveling western China, but by motorcycle. They invite me to 27 with
them in the mountains in Yunnan. We cook 28 that we get in the lake over a fire. We
have a 29 relaxing picnic (野餐). Another time, I meet a group of bike riders. They are
much older than me but still 30 better than I am. It really makes 31 to go
farther every day. They once help me while I am 32 a mountain road. For example,
they fix (修理) my 33 .
With many high mountains and running rivers, western China has some of the most
beautiful scenery (风景) in the 34 . Because of its thick forests and clear lakes, there is
so much to 35 in western China.
21．A．America B．Singapore C．Africa D．China
22．A．popular B．different C．dangerous D．exciting
23．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
24．A．or B．so C．but D．and
25．A．easily B．hardly C．also D．only
26．A．help B．meet C．know D．miss
27．A．stay B．play C．talk D．run
28．A．pork B．beef C．fish D．chicken
29．A．boring B．special C．bad D．noisy
30．A．riding B．hiking C．working D．driving
31．A．him B．her C．us D．me
32．A．running away B．looking for C．going on D．finding out
33．A．bike B．car C．bus D．train
34．A．town B．city C．country D．world
35．A．eat B．see C．think D．write
【答案】
21．D 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．
B 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女孩 Jennifer Holstein 去年九月独自骑自行车游历中国西部的
经历。
21．句意：挑战在于我独自穿越中国西部。
America 美国；Signapore 新加坡；Africa 非洲；China 中国。根据“Before traveling China by bike”
可知。作者要骑行穿越中国西部。故选 D。
22．句意：它是危险的。
popular 流行的；different 不同的；dangerous 危险的；exciting 兴奋的。根据“My parents are
worried about me”可知，父母担心我，这里是说在陌生的国家，是危险的。故选 C。
23．句意：在骑自行车去中国旅行之前，我从来没有一天骑自行车超过两个小时。
always 总是；usually 通常；sometimes 有时；never 从不。根据“It is difficult to travel by bike”
可知，这里作者说的是自己之前从来没有一天骑自行车超过两个小时。故选 D。
24．句意：骑自行车旅行很困难，但我一天比一天强壮，最后，我可以轻松地每天骑八个小
时的自行车。
or 或者；so 所以；but 但是；and 并且，和。根据“I get stronger day by day”可知，虽然很困
难，但是作者一天比一天强壮。故选 C。
25．句意：骑自行车旅行很困难，但我一天比一天强壮，最后，我可以轻松地每天骑八个小
时的自行车。
easily 容易地；hardly 几乎不；also 也；only 仅仅。根据“and finally”以及“for eight hours each
day”可知，作者每天很容易地骑行八小时。故选 A。
26．句意：幸运的是，我很高兴见到一群中国男人。
help 帮助；meet 遇见；know 知道；miss 错过。根据“a group of Chinese men.”可知，这里作
者很高兴见到一群中国男人。故选 B。
27．句意：他们邀请我和他们一起住在云南的山区。
stay 待；play 玩；talk 谈论；run 跑。根据“with them”可知，他们邀请作者和他们待在一起。
故选 A。
28．句意：我们生火烤我们在湖里抓到的鱼。
pork 猪肉；beef 牛肉；fish 鱼；chicken 鸡肉。根据“that we get in the lake”可知，我们在湖里
抓的是鱼。故选 C。
29．句意：我们有一个特别的放松野餐。
boring 无聊的；special 特殊的；bad 坏的；noisy 吵闹的。根据“relaxing picnic (野餐)”可知，
作者和这群中国男人吃着特殊的、轻松的晚餐。故选 B。
30．句意：他们比我大很多，但仍然比我骑得好。
riding 骑；hiking 徒步旅行；working 工作；driving 驾驶。根据“They are much older than me”
可知，虽然他们比作者年龄大，但是他们骑得好。故选 A。
31．句意：它真的让我每天走得更远。
him 他；her 她；us 我们；me 我。根据“go farther every day”可知，是让作者走得很远。故选
D。
32．句意：他们曾经在我走山路的时候帮过我。
running away 逃跑；looking for 寻找；going on 继续；finding out 查明。根据“a mountain road”
可知，作者正在走一条山路。故选 C。
33．句意：例如，他们修理我的自行车。
bike 自行车；car 汽车；bus 公共汽车；train 火车。根据“Before traveling China by bike”可知，
这里作者是骑行，所以是自行车。故选 A。
34．句意：中国西部有许多高山和奔腾的河流，拥有世界上最美丽的风景。
town 小镇；city 城市；country 国家；world 世界。根据“western China has some of the most
beautiful scenery (风景)”可知，这里中国西部拥有世界上最美丽的风景。故选 D。
35．句意：由于其茂密的森林和清澈的湖泊，中国西部有很多值得一看的地方。
eat 吃；see 看；think 认为；write 写。根据“Because of its thick forests and clear lakes”可知，
这里的森林和湖泊值得一看。故选 B。
第二节 选词填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，用方框中所给单词的适当形式
填空，每词限用一次。
help during paint draw write
What kind of homework do your teachers usually give you 36 the summer
holiday When Sheng Zeqi was a 7th-grader at Hangzhou No 1 Middle School, her teacher asked
her to tell the story of Journey to the West by 37 pictures.
Sheng didn’t just draw random pictures. She thought of a game she played with her parents
when she was young. She decided to turn Journey to the West into a roadmap. Her map has 81
different locations. They tell the story of the classic novel. She 38 some interesting
conversations for the novel’s characters. She even “borrowed” the character Mei Chaofeng from
The Legend of the Condor Heroes 39 her tell the story.
Sheng really did a good job in turning the novel into pictures. “My parents are both 40
and I’ve also enjoyed painting since I was little,” Sheng told Xinhua.
【答案】36．during 37．drawing 38．wrote 39．to help 40．painters
【导语】本文介绍盛泽琪通过画画的方式将《西游记》的故事转化为路线图，并为其中的角
色设计了对话，展示了她的创造力和对艺术的热爱。
36．句意：你的老师通常在暑假期间给你布置什么样的作业？根据“the summer holiday”可知
作业是暑假期间布置，需填一个介词，介词“during”表示“在……期间”，符合题意。故填 during。
37．句意：当盛泽琪在杭州第一中学读七年级时，她的老师让她通过画画来讲述《西游记》
的故事。根据后面的“Sheng didn’t just draw random pictures.”可知选择动词“draw”，介词“by”
后加动名词，“draw”的动名词形式是“drawing”。故填 drawing。
38．句意：她为小说中的角色写出了一些有趣的对话。根据“some interesting conversations”
可知是写出了一些有趣的对话，选择动词“write”，文章讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去
时态，“write”的过去式是“wrote”。故填 wrote。
39．句意：她甚至“借用”了《射雕英雄传》中的角色梅超风来帮助她讲述故事。根据“She even
“borrowed” the character Mei Chaofeng from The Legend of the Condor Heroes”和“tell the story”
之间的关系可知选用动词“help”，需用动词不定式来表示目的状语，“help”的动词不定式是“to
help”。故填 to help。
40．句意：我的父母都是画家，我从小就喜欢画画。根据 “I’ve also enjoyed painting since I
was little”可知是她的父母也爱画画，根据空格位置可知需填一个名词来表示父母的身份，
选单词“paint”改为名词“painter”，表示“画家”，父母是两个人，“painter”需用其复数形式
“painters”。故填 painters。
第三节 单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
41．He found himself in a very dangerous (状况) when climbing in Utah.
【答案】situation
【详解】句意：在犹他州登山时，他发现自己处于非常危险的境地。situation“状况”，根据
空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填 situation。
42．He (募集) a lot of money for the poor children last month.
【答案】raised
【详解】句意：上个月他为贫困的孩子募集了很多钱。raise“募集”，动词。根据时间状语“last
month”可知，此句应用一般过去时态，raise 的过去式为 raised。故填 raised。
43．It’s u (不公平的) for parents to do all housework. We should help them.
【答案】(u)nfair
【详解】句意：让父母做所有的家务是不公平的。我们应该帮助他们。unfair“不公平的”，
形容词，在句中作表语。故填(u)nfair。
44．She doesn’t like coffee, so she drinks juice (代替).
【答案】instead
【详解】句意：她不喜欢喝咖啡，所以她喝了果汁代替。instead“代替”，副词，通常位于句
首或句尾，表示对前文提到内容的替代。故填 instead。
45．Some people might be (反对) the ideas presented in the book.
【答案】against
【详解】句意：一些人可能反对书里呈现的观点。 根据题意，“反对”英语为 against，介词；
be against sth.“反对某事”，介词 against 符合题意。故填 against。
46．I knocked on the door but (没有人) answered.
【答案】nobody
【详解】句意：我敲了门，但是没有人应答。根据汉语提示可知此处应填 nobody“没有人”。
故填 nobody。
47． (保护) animals, people have done many things.
【答案】To protect
【详解】句意：为了保护动物，人们做了很多事情。根据“... animals, people have done many
things.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式结构作目的状语，保护“protect”，
其不定式形式为“to protect”，置于句首时首字母需大写。故填 To protect。
48．The concert was a big (成功).
【答案】success
【详解】句意：音乐会大获成功。由所提示的词意可知，“成功”的名词是 success。题干中的
“a”是不定冠词，表示“一个”，后接可数名词单数，且 big 是形容词，所以后面是加名词，分
析语意可知，success 在本题中是可数名词，指一件成功的事。故填 success。
49．My cousin enjoys listening to the (主题) music of the film Titanic very much.
【答案】theme
【详解】句意：我表妹非常喜欢听电影《泰坦尼克号》的主题音乐。theme“主题”为名词，
结合语境可知，该空要填单数名词作定语。故填 theme。
50．On Mother’s Day, I gave my mother a (围巾) as a present.
【答案】scarf
【详解】句意：母亲节那天，我送给妈妈一条围巾作为礼物。scarf“围巾”，可数名词，作动
词宾语，空前有“a”，故用单数。故填 scarf。
第三节 短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you remember when your mum 51 (tell) you the story of Snow White when
you were young Ah, the happy days of childhood!
But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany(德国) It is only one story from
the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Tales《( 格林童话》). The Grimm brothers started 52 (collect)
fairy tales in 1806. Their 53 (one) book came out (出版) in 1812.
Why are German fairy tales so 54 (interest) Maybe it’s because they come from
a great place famous for 55 (it) stories—the Black Forest.
The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It is one of the largest 56 (forest) in
the country and one of the most beautiful places. It is famous for its trees and 57 (love)
views (景色). There 58 valleys (山谷) and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a good place
59 (start) a story.
Don’t forget to bring something back when you visit it. People there are good at 60
(make) clocks, musical instruments and watches.
【答案】
51．told 52．to collect/collecting 53．first 54．interesting 55．its 56．forests
57．lovely 58．are 59．to start 60．making
【导语】本文主要介绍了《格林童话》中白雪公主故事的来源，以及故事发源地德国黑森林
的相关情况。
51．句意：你还记得小时候妈妈给你讲白雪公主的故事吗？根据“when you were young”可知，
此处讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，tell 的过去式是 told。故填 told。
52．句意：格林兄弟在 1806 年开始收集童话故事。start 后可接动词不定式 to do 或动名词
doing 作宾语，start to collect/start collecting 都表示“开始收集”。故填 to collect/collecting。
53．句意：他们的第一本书在 1812 年出版。根据语境可知，这里表示“第一本”书，应用 one
的序数词形式 first，修饰名词 book。故填 first。
54．句意：为什么德国童话如此有趣？so 后接形容词原级，此处修饰“German fairy tales”，
表示“有趣的”，应用 interest 的形容词形式 interesting。故填 interesting。
55．句意：也许是因为它们来自一个以它的故事而闻名的好地方——黑森林。此处修饰名词
stories，应用 it 的形容词性物主代词 its，表示“它的”。故填 its。
56．句意：它是这个国家最大的森林之一，也是最美丽的地方之一。“one of + the + 形容词
最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，forest 是可数名词，所以此处用复数形式 forests。
故填 forests。
57．句意：它以其树木和迷人的景色而闻名。此处修饰名词 views，应用 love 的形容词形式
lovely，表示“迷人的；可爱的”。故填 lovely。
58．句意：那里有山谷和瀑布。本句是 there be 句型，遵循“就近原则”，valleys 是复数，所
以 be 动词用 are。故填 are。
59．句意：它是开启一个故事的好地方。这里用动词不定式to start作后置定语，修饰名词place，
表示“一个开启故事的好地方”。故填 to start。
60．句意：那里的人擅长制作钟表、乐器和手表。be good at 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾
语，make 的动名词形式是 making。故填 making。
第四部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
61．同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？请根据本单元所学内容及下面的提
示词语，以“The Story of Yu Gong”为题，把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一
谈你从故事中学到了什么。要求：80 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词语：90, move the mountains, Zhi Sou, die, son, grandson, continue, god, be moved, help
The Story of Yu Gong
Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________
【答案】One possible version:
The Story of Yu Gong
Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. Although he was almost 90, he
decided to move the mountains. A “clever” man called Zhi Sou said, “You are too old to move the
mountains.” Yu Gong said, “If I die, my sons will still do this. And if my sons die, my grandsons
will continue doing this.” Then a god was moved by Yu Gong. So he sent two gods to help him.
From the story, I learned that anything is possible if we work hard!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于话题作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章开头以及提示的词语已经给出，结合话题讲述《愚公移山》的故事，不要遗漏
提示中的“你从故事中学到了什么”这一要点，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出《愚公移山》的故事；
第二步，根据提示的单词简要叙述一下《愚公移山》的故事内容；
第三步，抒发你对故事的感悟并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①too…to do…太……以至于不能做……
②anything is possible 凡事皆有可能
[高分句型]
①Although he was almost 90, he decided to move the mountains.（although 引导让步状语从句）
②A “clever” man called Zhi Sou said, “You are too old to move the mountains.”（过去分词作定
语）
③From the story, I learned that anything is possible if we work hard!（that 引导宾语从句，if 引
导条件状语从句）2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（二）
（人教版，浙江专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分 20 分）
（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In Miss Lee’s class, the students are asked to discuss the topic “Do you do housework at
home ” in groups. Here’s what the students of Group One say.
Tommy: No, I have no time. Schoolwork almost takes all of my time! How can I spend such precious (宝贵的) time doin
Helen: I help my mother with our housework, but she must pay me. I don’t enjoy doing that. It doesn’t do any good to m
Linda: Doing some housework not only helps my parents but also helps myself. It is a chance for me to take a break from
to learn some skills for my future. Also, it’s a chance to show my love and care for my parents.
Emily: To tell you the truth, I hardly ever do housework at home. My parents say a nice girl should learn to do housewor
good wife (妻子) in the future, but I don’t think so. Why can’t I hire (雇佣) a housekeeper then
1．Who likes doing housework at home
A．Tommy. B．Helen. C．Linda. D．Emily.
2．What does Helen do housework for
A．To get some money. B．To learn to be a good wife in the future.
C．To learn some skills. D．To show her love and care for her parents.
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Linda isn’t interested in her schoolwork at all.
B．Tommy spends almost all of his time on schoolwork.
C．Emily says she will learn to do housework in the future.
D．Emily’s parents think housework is the most important for a wife.
B
Have you ever tried bathing only in rivers, lakes, or waterfalls for a year Or have you
cycled 7,600 kilometres across America on a bamboo bike for 104 days These adventures sound
crazy. But actually, they were done by Robin Greenfield. A lot of people know him because of his
environment-friendly actions.
One of his most famous adventures was the “Trash Walk” in Los Angeles in 2020. For 30
days, Robin collected every piece of trash (垃 圾 ) he made. By the end of this adventure, he
walked around cities wearing an eye-catching “trash suit”, which was made of plastic bottles and
cans. The strange clothes surprised people and made them talk about their own habits. He hoped
people would see this and think “What would my trash suit look like How much rubbish do I
really produce ”
To help more people live greener, Robin has made a lot of efforts. He made teaching videos
like The Story of Stuff to show where trash came from. He also wrote a book called Food
Freedom to encourage people to grow their own food and buy from nearby farmers. And he
donated most of his money to the communities so that they could grow their own healthy food in
gardens.
Through his actions, he inspires people worldwide to lead a zero-waste lifestyle. “If
everyone does a little bit,” he says, “we can make our planet cleaner.” His story proves that
everyone’s efforts, combined with teamwork, can make a big difference all over the world.
4．What made Robin famous according to Paragraph 1
A．His world records of bike riding. B．His excellent abilities to exercise.
C．His experiences of travelling about. D．His actions to protect environment.
5．Why did Robin wear the “trash suit”
A．To show his special dressing style. B．To make videos for a programme.
C．To remind people of the trash problem. D．To save money for buying new clothes.
6．What did Robin do to help people lead a green life
①He made videos to teach people. ②He built a farm to teach farmers.
③He wrote a book on food growing. ④He gave money to the communities.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
7．What can be the best title of this passage
A．A Green City That Has Zero Waste B．A Green Man Who Protects the Planet
C．A Green Charity That Fights for Nature D．A Green Project That Helps Reduce Waste
C
①Have you ever been to the Dead Sea, one of the most famous natural wonders in the
world Have you ever considered why it is called Dead Sea Does it hold life Can people swim
there With all these questions in your mind, let’s know something about it!
②The Dead Sea is actually a lake in the Middle East. At four hundred meters below sea
level, it’s the lowest point on Earth. It lies between the borders of Jordan, Israel, and the West
Bank. It’s about 80 kilometers long, 11 kilometers wide at its widest point, and 377 meters deep at
its deepest. The lake is surrounded by hot, dry desert on all sides.
③Since it’s in a hot desert, water evaporates (蒸发) faster than the lake is refilled. And the
area is lower than all the land around, the water can never flow back out, it can only evaporate.
And that’s what happens-water continually evaporates. In fact, so much water is evaporating from
the Dead Sea, it often looks like there’s a cloud of fog hanging over the lake. Anyway, as the
water evaporates, it leaves behind the salt and minerals (矿物质). The water in the Dead Sea is
almost six times saltier than ocean water!
④Because the Dead Sea is so salty, almost nothing can live there, except for bacteria and
one type of algae. Any fish or freshwater animal that gets washed into the lake dies almost
immediately. And the shores are covered in thick salt crystals (结晶), so animals can’t even live
near the lake either. That’s why it’s called Dead Sea.
⑤Since it’s so salty, why do people go there to cover themselves from head to toe with its
mud Actually, those minerals are supposed to be really good for your skin. No wonder lots of
spas and health resorts have been built in the area. Though the water in the Dead Sea is so salty, it
is totally safe for people. You can even go swimming there if you want, although it’s pretty hard to
swim because all that salt makes it much easier to float! It’s really unbelievable.
⑥Want to know more about it Just explore it yourself!
8．Why does the writer use four questions in the beginning
A．To interest readers in natural wonders. B．To lead into the topic of the Dead Sea.
C．To introduce the popularity of the Dead Sea. D．To express worries about freshwater
animals.
9．What can you learn about the Dead Sea from the passage
A．It’s near the Middle East. B．It’s far from the desert. C．It’s 80
kilometers wide. D．It’s the lowest point on land.
10．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．How the Dead Sea is formed. B．How the Dead Sea gets so salty.
C．Why fish can’t live in the Dead Sea. D．Why the Dead Sea is like a cloud of fog.
11．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
D
The 2024 Paris Olympics is an amazing event and athletes (运动员) from around the world
came to have a match.
There are many sports in the Olympic Games such as swimming, playing basketball and
running. I like watching the Olympic Games. ▲
In the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes showed great Olympic spirit. Sun Yingsha and
Wang Chuqin won the first mixed doubles (混合双打) gold medal in table tennis. The Chinese
swimming team faced unfair treatment (不公平的待遇), but they did not give up. They worked
hard and kept trying their best. These athletes showed courage, confidence, and determination (决
心). They made me know the true spirit of the Olympics is not just about winning medals but
about trying their best and being fair to everyone. Their actions encourage everyone to keep trying.
This is the true spirit of the Olympics.
12．Which of the following can be put in ________ in the second paragraph
A．It makes me feel bored.
B．I think it is difficult to win.
C．I like watching films too.
D．It makes me feel excited and proud.
13．What happened to the Chinese swimming team during the 2024 Paris Olympics
A．They gave up the game.
B．They couldn’t have a competition.
C．Nobody cheered for them.
D．They met unfair treatment.
14．What does the writer want to tell us through the passage
A．It’s great to be an athlete.
B．We should try our best to play table tennis well.
C．We should learn the true spirit of the Olympics.
D．We should watch more Olympic Games.
15．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage
A．Sports. B．Hobbies. C．School Life. D．Animals.
第二节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 ）
阅读下面材料，然后从所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），
将其序号填入小题，并回答最后小题。
Name: 2 √schoolbags (2, red) Name: 1 √schoolbags (2,
√English dictionaries (2) blue)
√pencil boxes (6): √pens (10): red (2), black(4), blue (4)
Purple (1). Yellow (2). √books (20)
blue (1), brown (2)
Name: 3 √schoolbags (2, Name: 4 √schoolbags (2,
black) yellow)
√pencils (20) √notebooks (10, yellow)
√erasers (20) √pencils (20)
√rulers (10): white (5), green (5) √pens (10): blue (4), black (6)
A．Alan: I donate many erasers.
B．Helen: I want to give my beautiful pencil boxes to the students in Xinjiang.
C． Ella: My uncles gives me 20 notebooks on my birthday. I donate all of them.
D．Tommy: I like reading, and I donate a lot of books.
E. Sally: I donate 10 pens. They are blue and black.
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．What would you like to donate to help the students in Xinjiang (no more than 15 words)
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
I’m Jennifer Holstein from America. The challenge (挑战) is riding across western 21
by myself. My parents are worried about me. “It’s 22 . You’re in a foreign country,”
they say. But I have already decided.
Before traveling China by bike, I 23 bike for over two hours in one day. It is
difficult to travel by bike, 24 I get stronger day by day, and finally, I can 25
ride a bike for eight hours each day. Luckily, I am happy to 26 a group of Chinese men.
They are also traveling western China, but by motorcycle. They invite me to 27 with
them in the mountains in Yunnan. We cook 28 that we get in the lake over a fire. We
have a 29 relaxing picnic (野餐). Another time, I meet a group of bike riders. They are
much older than me but still 30 better than I am. It really makes 31 to go
farther every day. They once help me while I am 32 a mountain road. For example,
they fix (修理) my 33 .
With many high mountains and running rivers, western China has some of the most
beautiful scenery (风景) in the 34 . Because of its thick forests and clear lakes, there is
so much to 35 in western China.
21．A．America B．Singapore C．Africa D．China
22．A．popular B．different C．dangerous D．exciting
23．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
24．A．or B．so C．but D．and
25．A．easily B．hardly C．also D．only
26．A．help B．meet C．know D．miss
27．A．stay B．play C．talk D．run
28．A．pork B．beef C．fish D．chicken
29．A．boring B．special C．bad D．noisy
30．A．riding B．hiking C．working D．driving
31．A．him B．her C．us D．me
32．A．running away B．looking for C．going on D．finding out
33．A．bike B．car C．bus D．train
34．A．town B．city C．country D．world
35．A．eat B．see C．think D．write
第二节 选词填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，用方框中所给单词的适当形式
填空，每词限用一次。
help during paint draw write
What kind of homework do your teachers usually give you 36 the summer
holiday When Sheng Zeqi was a 7th-grader at Hangzhou No 1 Middle School, her teacher asked
her to tell the story of Journey to the West by 37 pictures.
Sheng didn’t just draw random pictures. She thought of a game she played with her parents
when she was young. She decided to turn Journey to the West into a roadmap. Her map has 81
different locations. They tell the story of the classic novel. She 38 some interesting
conversations for the novel’s characters. She even “borrowed” the character Mei Chaofeng from
The Legend of the Condor Heroes 39 her tell the story.
Sheng really did a good job in turning the novel into pictures. “My parents are both 40
and I’ve also enjoyed painting since I was little,” Sheng told Xinhua.
第三节 单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
41．He found himself in a very dangerous (状况) when climbing in Utah.
42．He (募集) a lot of money for the poor children last month.
43．It’s u (不公平的) for parents to do all housework. We should help them.
44．She doesn’t like coffee, so she drinks juice (代替).
45．Some people might be (反对) the ideas presented in the book.
46．I knocked on the door but (没有人) answered.
47． (保护) animals, people have done many things.
48．The concert was a big (成功).
49．My cousin enjoys listening to the (主题) music of the film Titanic very much.
50．On Mother’s Day, I gave my mother a (围巾) as a present.
第三节 短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you remember when your mum 51 (tell) you the story of Snow White when
you were young Ah, the happy days of childhood!
But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany(德国) It is only one story from
the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Tales《( 格林童话》). The Grimm brothers started 52 (collect)
fairy tales in 1806. Their 53 (one) book came out (出版) in 1812.
Why are German fairy tales so 54 (interest) Maybe it’s because they come from
a great place famous for 55 (it) stories—the Black Forest.
The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It is one of the largest 56 (forest) in
the country and one of the most beautiful places. It is famous for its trees and 57 (love)
views (景色). There 58 valleys (山谷) and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a good place
59 (start) a story.
Don’t forget to bring something back when you visit it. People there are good at 60
(make) clocks, musical instruments and watches.
第四部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
61．同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？请根据本单元所学内容及下面的提
示词语，以“The Story of Yu Gong”为题，把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一
谈你从故事中学到了什么。要求：80 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词语：90, move the mountains, Zhi Sou, die, son, grandson, continue, god, be moved, help
The Story of Yu Gong
Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong.
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