（期末培优卷）期末核心素养培优卷-2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语冀教版（2024）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语冀教版（2024）
期末核心素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Tom usually ______ his bike to school but he ______ the subway there this morning.
A．rides; took B．rides; takes C．ride; took D．rode; took
2．—What are you going to do this Saturday
—There _________ an English party in our school. I’m going to take part in it.
A．are B．will have C．was D．will be
3．_________ your homework carefully when you get home after school.
A．Do B．Does C．Doing D．Did
4．Mary doesn’t like meat very much and ________ has it for dinner.
A．usually B．never C．always D．often
5． Tom often ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus to school this morning.
A．goes；takes B．went；took C．went；takes D．goes；took
6．— ________ run in the classroom.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．Not B．Don’t C．Can D．No
7．It ________ hard and I didn’t bring a raincoat with me yesterday.
A．rain B．rains C．rained D．is raining
8．________ wear a hat in class. We should follow the rules.
A．Can’t B．Don’t C．No D．Doesn’t
9．My teacher ________ us to the History Museum last Sunday.
A．take B．took C．will take D．is taking
10．There _______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
11． Susan ________ her grandma next week.
A．visits B．will visit C．is visiting D．visited
12．The giant panda Ya Ya finally ________ to Beijing from the United States last month.
A．returns B．will return C．has returned D．returned
13．—What did he do
—He ________ for a newspaper.
A．writes B．wrote C．will write D．is writing
14．_________ be nervous.
A．Stop B．Don’t C．Can’t D．No
15．Please keep the park clean when you enjoy ________, children.
A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Fred and his father both like tennis very much. But his father always says “no” when Fred 16 him to play it with him. 17
There are two 18 . First, his father likes tennis, 19 he doesn’t like to play it. He 20 likes watching tennis matches on TV. Second, his father likes eating 21 and never eats any vegetables or fruit, so he is very fat. Playing tennis is really 22 for him.
But 23 is easy for Fred. He is tall and strong. He 24 it with his friends every Sunday morning. He has 25 eating habits too. He eats lots of fruit and vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat ice-cream or hamburgers. He says he doesn’t want to be fat 26 his father.
These days, Fred 27 helping his father. He 28 calls him and reminds (提醒) him to eat less meat. When his father is at home, he always 29 him to do some sports with him.
Fred is really a good son. We should learn from him. Our parents help us a lot every day, so we should also learn to help 30 in some ways. Do you agree
16．A．knows B．treats C．uses D．asks
17．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where
18．A．changes B．terms C．reasons D．numbers
19．A．but B．and C．or D．so
20．A．also B．ever C．even D．only
21．A．meat B．rice C．bread D．salad
22．A．easy B．interesting C．delicious D．difficult
23．A．English B．basketball C．tennis D．chess
24．A．buys B．plays C．watches D．serves
25．A．healthy B．awful C．sleepy D．untidy
26．A．for B．with C．at D．like
27．A．belongs to B．thinks about C．works out D．puts on
28．A．seldom B．never C．often D．hardly
29．A．encourages B．stops C．improves D．loses
30．A．us B．you C．it D．them
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
How do people keep fit There are many ways for teenagers.
Sarah I like yoga very much. Yoga isn’t a new thing. I always practise outside in a park. I can play music while doing yoga. I often do it for 30 minutes every day to keep fit.
Alex Plogging is popular around the world now. The name of plogging comes from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. When I go plogging, I pick up litter at the same time. It can also keep us fit. Do you want to go plogging Just try it with your friends on your way to school.
Frank It is fun to keep fit when you ride bikes. I usually ride bikes in my cities on weekends. The air is clean and you can hear birds singing outside. It’s easy to go bike riding. You just need a bike. I think everyone should try it.
Lily For my brother, jumping rope is a cool and easy way to keep healthy. But I like it because it’s cheap and fun. I am in the jump rope club, so I play many matches quite often at school. It also builds team spirit and we can work as a team to keep fit together.
31．Where does Sarah always practise yoga
A．At home. B．In a park. C．At school.
32．What does the word “plogging” mean
A．Running very fast. B．Jogging with a group of friends. C．Picking up litter while jogging.
33．When does Frank usually ride bikes
A．On weekends. B．On weekdays. C．On working days.
34．Which sport can help us build team spirit in the passage
A．Yoga B．Jumping rope. C．Riding bikes.
35．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To tell people how to do yoga.
B．To tell people how to keep fit.
C．To tell people how to relax.
（B）
Sports are fun and exciting activities, different people enjoy playing different kinds of sports. Let’s learn some of them.
FootballIt is a fun sport. A football game needs two teams, each with eleven players. The players kick (踢) the ball to score goals. The team with more goals wins. The World Cup is an international football event.
BasketballIt is a popular sport. A basketball game needs two teams, each with five players. Players try to score points by shooting (射) a ball through a basket. They must not walk with the ball. It is a game of skill and teamwork.
Tennis It is a fun game with rackets and a ball. People hit the ball over a net. It can be fun for all ages. Players run and jump to catch the ball. There are usually two players on each side. They try to make the ball go into the other side’s court (球场).
SwimmingIt is a great way to stay fit and have fun in the water. It helps you stay cool in summer and is a great exercise for your whole body. It improves flexibility (灵活度) and is good for your heart.
36．Which sport is the World Cup about
A．football B．basketball C．tennis D．swimming
37．How many players are in a basketball game
A．2. B．4. C．10. D．22.
38．What can we know about tennis
A．It is fun for the young and the old.
B．It is an exercise for building team spirit.
C．The players kick the ball to score goals.
D．The players need to shoot a ball through a basket.
39．How does the writer feel about swimming
A．Fun but hot. B．Exciting but tiring.
C．Cool and helpful. D．Boring and dangerous.
40．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce some sports. B．To share some ball games.
C．To learn some popular players. D．To encourage people to do sports.
（C）
Nice to meet you, everyone! I’m Shu Bao, one of the mascots (吉祥物) of the World Games 2025 Chengdu. I’m a panda, the national animal of China. I come from Sichuan. In the old times, people called Sichuan “Shu”, so my name starts with “Shu”. Why “Bao” That is because people think I’m really cute and kind. Do you think so too
Hello there! It’s nice to see you! I’m Jin Zai, the other mascot of Chengdu 2025. I’m a golden snub-nosed monkey (金丝猴) from Sichuan. People think I’m clever and brave (勇敢的) . That’s why they call me “Zai”. When you put Shu Bao’s “Shu” and my “Jin” together, you get “Shu Jin”. That is Sichuan brocade (蜀锦) , a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) . If you look at Shu Bao and me closely, you’ll ▲ more Chinese culture. For example, there is the hibiscus pattern (芙蓉花图案) in Shu Bao’s ears. The hibiscus is the city flower of Chengdu. Isn’t that cool
Dear friends, Shu Bao and I are here to show you the sporting spirit, to celebrate (庆祝) Chinese culture, to tell everyone to love animals, and to share the fun of the World Games! From 7 August to 17 August, let’s get together to cheer (欢呼) for Chengdu 2025!
41．Why does the name of Shu Bao start with “Shu”
A．The meaning of “Shu” is special. B．Shu Bao is the national symbol of China.
C．People from Sichuan like “Shu” very much. D．“Shu” is another name for Sichuan in history.
42．What do people think of Jin Zai
A．Cute and kind. B．Clever and brave. C．Cute and strong. D．Clever and playful.
43．Which word is the best for “ ▲ ”
A．Discover. B．Bring. C．Change. D．Use.
44．What can we learn from the passage
A．Jin Zai is the city animal of Chengdu.
B．The flower pattern is in Jin Zai’s ears.
C．The World Games 2025 Chengdu is 11 days long.
D．Sichuan brocade is a world intangible cultural heritage.
45．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we find this passage
A．Nature. B．Sport. C．Science. D．History.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Zu Maotang is an excellent farmer. He knows a lot about (farm).
47．Sally (break) her arm yesterday, so she had to stay at home.
48．To students, it’s important to have (health) meals every day.
49．It’s (tradition) in China to eat moon cake during the Mid-Autumn Day.
50．It’s nothing serious. Take the medicine (two) a day and you’ll be well soon.
51．My sister’s room is untidy. She puts things almost (到处).
52．The (昏暗的) sky is filled with stars.
53．It’s a good lifestyle to get (足够的) sleep and do much exercise.
54．Jane plays sports every day. (然而), she has some bad habits, too.
55．Doing exercise is good for our (健康).
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．这部电影唤起了许多美好的回忆。
This film a lot of happy memories.
57．我们爬了五个小时才到达山顶。
We to reach the top of the peak.
58．乔的父母允许他养一只小狗。他非常高兴。
Joe’s parents a little dog. He was very happy.
59．你有关于户外活动更好的建议吗？
Do you have about outdoor activities
60．李娜和她的爷爷奶奶生活在一个贫穷的城镇。
Li Na and her grandparents live in a .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s 61 (one) corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because 62 my short legs. But I’m here to tell you that they are not right!
I was a pet dog. One day, 63 I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner (主人) in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent (天赋) to be a police dog. Then, I started my lessons and 64 (meet) my trainer (教练员). He is really nice and handsome. I learned a lot from him.
To be a police dog is not quite easy. Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. As police dogs, we need to take lots of classes and tests. We have to learn 65 lot of different things, such as 66 (listen) to orders, fighting and crossing many obstacles (障碍物). I also learn cool things like 67 to use my nose to find out drugs (毒品) and other dangerous things. After three to six months of lessons, we need to be excellent and strong.
My short legs make me different! I can go under cars or get into small places and look for things easily. Big dogs can’t do this 68 I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very 69 . When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer gives 70 (I) a special ride. He needs to put me on his back and I can see things in a different way. It’s one of my favorite things of the job!
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。
内容提示：
要求：
1.内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名；
3.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thank you!
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：汤姆通常骑自行车上学，但今天早上他坐地铁去的那里。
考查动词的时态。rides第三人称单数形式；ride骑，动词原形；rode过去式；took过去式；takes第三人称单数形式。根据“usually”可知第一空用一般现在时态，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rides，故排除选项C和D。根据“this morning”可知用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式took，可排除B。 故选A。
2．D
【解析】句意：——这个星期六你打算做什么？——我们学校将有一个英语晚会。我打算参加。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据句子中的时间状语“this Saturday”以及下文“I’m going to take part in it.”可知，句子应用一般将来时态，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故选D。
3．A
【解析】句意：放学回家后要认真做作业。
考查祈使句。根据题干和选项可知，此句为祈使句的肯定句，祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头，do在句中为实义动词。故选A。
4．B
【解析】句意：玛丽不太喜欢吃肉，晚饭从不吃肉。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；never从不；always总是；often经常。根据“Mary doesn’t like meat very much”可知，Mary不喜欢吃肉，晚饭从不吃肉，此处应用副词never“从不”。故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：汤姆经常骑自行车去上学，但今天早上他乘公共汽车去上学。
考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，空一处时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单goes；根据“this morning”可知，空二处时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故选D。
6．B
【解析】句意：——不要在教室里跑。——抱歉，我不会了。
考查祈使句。观察句子及答语“Sorry, I won’t.”可知，设空所在句是祈使句的否定句，在动词原形的前面加Don’t。故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：昨天雨下得很大，我没有随身带雨衣。
考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：不要在课堂上戴帽子。我们应该遵守规则。
考查祈使句。根据“wear a hat in class.”可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，以don’t开头，后跟动词原形。故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：上个周日，我的老师带我们去了历史博物馆。
考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：将来每个学生的桌子上都有一台电脑。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，要用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are going to be。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：苏珊下星期要去看望她的奶奶。
考查动词时态。visits一般现在时态；will visit一般将来时态；is visiting现在进行时态；visited一般过去时态。根据题干，时间状语next week应用一般将来时，其构成是will+do。故选B。
12．D
【解析】句意：大熊猫丫丫终于在上个月从美国回到了北京。
考查时态。根据“last month”可知，上个月发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，returned“返回”为动词过去式。故选D。
13．B
【解析】句意：——他做了什么？——他为一家报纸撰稿。
考查动词时态。根据“What did he do ”可知，其答句也应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，wrote符合语境。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：不要紧张。
考查祈使句。Stop停止；Don’t不；Can’t不能；No不。此处是祈使句，结合“be nervous”可知是指不要紧张，用Don’t，后接动词原形。故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：孩子们，在你们玩得开心的时候，请保持公园的清洁。
考查代词辨析。you你们，主格或宾格；your你们的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词。根据“enjoy”可知，考查enjoy oneself“玩得开心”；结合选项，“children”对应的反身代词为yourselves，故选D。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Fred和他的父亲都喜欢网球，但父亲总是拒绝和他一起打网球的两种原因，以及Fred如何帮助父亲改善健康的故事。
16．句意：但是当Fred让他和他一起打的时候，他的父亲总是说“不”。
knows知道；treats对待；uses使用；asks请求。根据“But his father always says ‘no’ when Fred...him to play it with him.”可知，此处指Fred请求父亲一起打网球，但是父亲总是拒绝。故选D。
17．句意：为什么？
How如何；Why为什么；When何时；Where哪里。根据下文“he doesn’t like to play it.”和“he is very fat.”可知，不喜欢打网球以及过度肥胖都是父亲不和Fred一起打网球的原因，此处问原因应用why。故选B。
18．句意：有两个原因。
changes变化；terms条款；reasons原因；numbers数字。根据下文“he doesn’t like to play it.”和“he is very fat.”可知，不喜欢打网球以及过度肥胖都是父亲不和Fred一起打网球的原因，reasons符合语境。故选C。
19．句意：他的父亲喜欢网球，但不喜欢打网球。
but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。根据“First, his father likes tennis,...he doesn’t like to play it.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。
20．句意：他只喜欢在电视上看网球比赛。
also也；ever曾经；even甚至；only只。根据“...he doesn’t like to play it. He...likes watching tennis matches on TV.”可知，此处指父亲只喜欢看网球比赛，不喜欢打网球。故选D。
21．句意：第二，他的父亲喜欢吃肉，从不吃任何蔬菜和水果，所以他很胖。
meat肉；rice米饭；bread面包；salad沙拉。根据下文“...reminds (提醒) him to eat less meat.”可知，需要提醒父亲少吃肉，说明他以前只吃肉。故选A。
22．句意：打网球对他来说真的很困难。
easy容易的；interesting有趣的；delicious美味的；difficult困难的。根据上文“...so he is very fat.”可知，父亲很胖，打网球对他来说很困难。故选D。
23．句意：但网球对Fred来说很容易。
English英语；basketball篮球；tennis网球；chess国际象棋。根据上文“Fred and his father both like tennis very much.”可知，Fred喜欢网球，应是网球对他来说很容易。故选C。
24．句意：他每周日早上和朋友一起打网球。
buys买；plays打；watches看；serves服务。根据“But tennis is easy for Fred...He...it with his friends”可知，“it”指代“tennis”，此处指和朋友一起打网球。故选B。
25．句意：他也有健康的饮食习惯。
healthy健康的；awful糟糕的；sleepy困倦的；untidy不整洁的。根据下文“He eats lots of fruit and vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat ice-cream or hamburgers.”可知，每天吃很多水果和蔬菜，不吃冰淇淋或汉堡包，这是健康的饮食习惯。故选A。
26．句意：他说他不想像他父亲那样胖。
for为了；with和；at在；like像。根据上文“...so he is very fat.”可知，父亲很胖，此处指不想像父亲一样胖。故选D。
27．句意：这些天，Fred在考虑帮助他的父亲。
belongs to属于；thinks about考虑；works out解决；puts on穿上。根据“Fred...helping his father.”和备选项可知，此处指Fred考虑帮助父亲。故选B。
28．句意：他经常打电话提醒他少吃肉。
seldom很少；never从不；often经常；hardly几乎不。根据上文“helping his father”可知，Fred想帮助父亲，所以他经常提醒父亲要少吃肉。故选C。
29．句意：当父亲在家时，他总是鼓励他和他一起做运动。
encourages鼓励；stops停止；improves改善；loses失去。根据上文“helping his father”可知，Fred想帮助父亲，所以会鼓励他做运动。故选A。
30．句意：我们的父母每天帮助我们很多，所以我们也应该学会以某种方式帮助他们。
us我们；you你；it它；them他们。根据“Our parents help us a lot every day, so we should also learn to help...”可知，此处指父母帮助我们，我们也要帮助他们。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了青少年保持健康的多种方式，包括Sarah喜欢在公园练习瑜伽，Alex通过捡拾垃圾慢跑（Plogging）来健身，Frank喜欢在周末骑自行车，而Lily则通过跳绳来保持健康并培养团队精神。文章旨在分享不同的健身方式，鼓励人们选择适合自己的运动来保持健康。
31．细节理解题。根据Sarah的陈述“I always practise outside in a park.”可知，她总是在公园练习瑜伽，故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据Alex的陈述“Plogging is popular around the world now. The name of plogging comes from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. When I go plogging, I pick up litter at the same time.”可知，“plogging”由“pick up”和“jogging”组合而成，意为“边慢跑边捡垃圾”。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据Frank的陈述“I usually ride bikes in my cities on weekends.”可知，他通常在周末骑自行车，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据Lily的陈述“For my brother, jumping rope is a cool and easy way to keep healthy.”以及“It also builds team spirit and we can work as a team to keep fit together.”可知，跳绳这项运动可以帮助我们建立团队精神，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四个青少年的不同的健身方式，鼓励人们选择适合自己的运动来保持健康，核心目的是“告诉人们如何保持健康”。故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种运动。
36．细节理解题。根据“The World Cup is an international football event.”可知，世界杯是关于足球的。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“A basketball game needs two teams, each with five players.”可知，一场篮球比赛有10个运动员。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“It can be fun for all ages.”可知，网球适合所有年龄段。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“It helps you stay cool in summer and is a great exercise for your whole body. It improves flexibility (灵活度) and is good for your heart.”可知，游泳既凉爽又有益。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。文章介绍了足球、篮球、网球和游泳四种运动，目的是介绍一些运动项目。故选A。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025成都世运会两只吉祥物名字的由来、文化内涵及赛事信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“In the old times, people called Sichuan ‘Shu’”可知，古时称四川为蜀，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“People think I’m clever and brave”可知，人们认为金仔聪明勇敢，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“For example, there is the hibiscus pattern (芙蓉花图案) in Shu Bao’s ears.”可知，仔细观察吉祥物会发现更多文化元素，discover“发现”符合语境，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“From 7 August to 17 August”可知，活动时间为8月7日至17日，共11天，故选C。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕成都世运会展开，涉及运动精神与赛事宣传，最可能出现在“体育”板块，故选B。
46．farming
【解析】句意：祖茂堂是一位优秀的农民。他对农业很了解。farm“农场”，根据“an excellent farmer. He knows a lot about...”可知，农民应是对农业很了解，用farming表示“农业”。故填farming。
47．broke
【解析】句意：莎莉昨天摔断了胳膊，所以她不得不待在家里。根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，break的过去式broke。故填broke。
48．healthy
【解析】句意：对学生来说，每天吃健康的食物很重要。health健康，名词，空格后meals为名词，此处应用形容词形式，意为“健康的”，故填healthy。
49．traditional
【解析】句意：中秋节吃月饼在中国是传统的。根据“It’s...in China to eat moon cake during the Mid-Autumn Day.”和提示词汇可知，It is+adj+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，空处需填形容词，作表语，traditional“传统的”为名词tradition的形容词。故填traditional。
50．twice
【解析】句意：没什么大不了的。一天吃两次药，你很快就会好的。根据空前的“Take the medicine”可知，空后应说吃药的次数。twice a day意为“一天两次”，固定表达。故填twice。
51．everywhere
【解析】句意：我姐姐的房间不整洁。她到处放东西。everywhere“到处”，副词，在句中作状语。故填everywhere。
52．dark
【解析】句意：昏暗的天空繁星点点。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词dark“昏暗的”，形容词作定语，故填dark。
53．enough
【解析】句意：充足的睡眠和多运动是一种好的生活方式。enough“足够的”，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词“sleep”。故填enough。
54．However
【解析】句意：简每天都做运动。然而，她也有一些坏习惯。however“然而”，句首需大写首字母，故填However。
55．health
【解析】句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。health“健康”，在介词后作宾语，故填health。
56．brought back
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“唤起”，英文表达为bring back，陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式brought。故填brought；back。
57．climbed for five hours
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“爬了五个小时”；climb“爬”，此处表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时；for“（表示一段时间）达，计”；five hours“五个小时”。故填climbed for five hours。
58．allowed him to keep
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少 “允许他养”，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做事”，根据“He was very happy.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词allow要变成过去式allowed；him“他”，此处作宾语，所以用宾格；keep“饲养”，keep位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以保持原形。故填allowed；him；to；keep。
59．any better advice
【解析】在疑问句中，通常用“any”而非“some”，因此结构为“Do you have any… ”来表达“你有任何……吗”；better advice“更好的建议”，advice不可数名词。故填any better advice。
60．poor town
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，贫穷的：poor；城镇：town，结合a，此处用名词单数，故填poor town。
61．first 62．of 63．when 64．met 65．a 66．listening 67．how 68．but 69．fast 70．me
【导语】本文以柯基犬福崽的视角，讲述它成为中国第一只柯基警犬的经历。介绍了它被选中的过程、训练的艰辛，以及它短腿带来的优势和劣势。
61．句意：我是中国第一只柯基警犬！结合语境，这里表示“第一只”，需用序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。
62．句意：有些人认为我不能成为一只优秀的警犬，因为我的腿短。根据“my short legs.”可知，because of是固定短语，后接名词、代词或动名词等，my short legs是名词短语。故填of。
63．句意：我曾是一只宠物狗。有一天，当我两个月大的时候，我正在公园里和主人一起玩。根据“I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner (主人) in the park.”可知，这里需用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。
64．句意：然后，我开始上课并见到了我的教练员。根据“I started my lessons and”可知，时态为过去，动词需用过去式。故填met。
65．句意：我们必须学习很多不同的东西。根据“lot of different things,”可知，a lot of是固定搭配，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填a。
66．句意：比如听从指令、搏斗和跨越许多障碍物。根据“such as”可知，such as后接动名词形式，listen的动名词是listening。故填listening。
67．句意：我还学习很酷的技能，比如如何用我的鼻子找出毒品和其他危险物品。根据“to use my nose to find out drugs (毒品) and other dangerous things.”可知，这里表示如何做。故填how。
68．句意：大狗做不到，但我能做到！根据“Big dogs can’t do this”和“I can!”可知，前后存在转折关系。故填but。
69．句意：我唯一的问题是我不能跑得很快。根据“My only problem is that I can’t run very”可知，这里需用副词修饰run，表示“快地”。故填fast。
70．句意：当我们在外面执行任务时，有时我的教练员让我搭便车。give sb. a ride意思是“让某人搭便车”，是固定表达，此处需用I的宾格形式作宾语。故填me。
71．例文：
Good morning, everyone!
I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy.
First, I have good eating habits. I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. And I seldom have junk food and drinks with sugar. Second, I exercise very often. I like to play sports, such as basketball and football. I also go for a walk or run every day. Third, I usually go to bed early and wake up early. I hardly ever stay up late. Fourth, I do mental adjustment. I like to read books and listen to music to relax myself.
That’s all! Thank you!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章开头，介绍演讲主题；
第二步，根据题干思维导图中的要点，介绍如何保持健康；
第三步，感谢聆听，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①a lot of很多
②such as例如
[高分句型]
①Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. (祈使句)
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