中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项冀教版(2024)
(期末考点培优)专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
A.After all B.full of C. on time D.put on E. poor eating habits
Lisa often feels sleepy and finds it hard to focus on study because she is unhealthy. She wants to make some changes and improve her 1 . First, she needs to have three meals 2 . She knows they can make her 3 energy. Second, she can’t eat lots of sugar. It can make her 4 weight easily. It’s bad for her teeth, too. She knows every small eating habit counts. 5 , a healthy life brings a happy life!
always belong encourage good group he match practice popular seldom with you
At Sunshine Middle School, basketball is a 6 sport with students. During breaks, many students play basketball on the playground. Every year, over fifty students want to join the school team to be the top members of the three training 7 .
The school team 8 on Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoons. They start with simple warm-up exercises like jogging around the court. Then practice passing and shooting skills. Everyone tries their 9 to get better. Their hard work often helps them to get great success in school games. Coach Wang always keeps 10 the team: “You are all doing great! Even when losing, you’re getting the experience (经验).”
Before important 11 , Coach Wang always says, “Remember you are fighting for our school, but you are also fighting for yourself. Trust 12 and never give up! The success 13 to all of us!” The members in the school team 14 miss (错过) practice because they all believe that 15 their hard work, their team can get amazing results (结果) in every game!
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个为多余选项。
A.what, B.different, C. on, D.exercise, E. before, F. choose, G. to, H. know, I. times, J. example, K. feel, L. how
Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can bring fun 16 us and it can also make us healthy. But 17 should we do
First, we should 18 our favorite ones from 19 kinds of sports. The sports must be right for us.
Second, we must warm up (热身) 20 exercising.
Third, as a beginner, you had better have an 21 plan. For 22 , how long are you going to exercise each time How many 23 a week If you’re a lover of sports, it’s important to 24 this.
Last but not least, you had better not exercise if you 25 ill (生病的), or it will be very dangerous.
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
idea team real enough match improve draw they friend learn become interesting
Do you have fun activities at school Students at Xiamen Huaqiao Middle School have a fun 26 . They draw pictures of their school and write about it in English. You know what Some works even 27 postcards (明信片) and bags.
The students work in teams. Zhang Dingyu, 13, says, “I’m good at 28 , and my teammate speaks good English. So we help each other.” When they draw, they use school maps, but these are not 29 . So, Liu Shumiao, 13, and her team walk around the school. “We want to make a(n) 30 3D map,” she says. Su Ziqing, 12, says, “I learn a lot about art, geography and English and I also make new friends. This match was 31 cool!”
Through this activity, their English 32 quickly. First, they have to write about their school in English. This makes them practise using English words and encourages them 33 to write something. Also, working in teams let 34 talk in English with their teammates. They share 35 and help each other to make their works better. This is good for their speaking and listening.
The match is a fun way to use English and get better at it.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
build; practice; polite; we; special; instead; for; goal; belong; volleyball; but; encourage
Hey there! When you hear the word “wheelchairs (轮椅)”, what do you think of They always 36 to people in need Maybe. But guess what! In our PE class at Big Rapids MiddleSchool, students get to use wheelchairs for some activities. It’s not because all of us can’t walk. 37 , we do this because it’s a good way to play sports and try to understand others.
My classmate Chase Fuller has to use a wheelchair every day. 38 he doesn’t let it slow him down and he loves to play wheelchair basketball. Because of this, 39 PE teacher MsDouglass got the idea of bringing wheelchair sports into classes. Her 40 is to make sure every student can join in sports activities in class. She 41 us to try new sports in a wheelchair. We have activities like wheelchair basketball and wheelchair 42 . And my favourite one is wheelchair football. To play it well, I have to do a lot of 43 in the wheelchair. This helps me understand what life is like for those in a wheelchair. Because of this, I have a great respect 44 people with disabilities (残疾).
Wheelchair sports really make our PE class 45 and fun for everyone!
用下列方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每空一词,每词限用一次)。
Australian, animal, because, dangerous, from, friend, never, sleep, scary, they
My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many 46 such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes and koalas. The lions are from South Africa. They are 47 and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are from 48 . They often 49 during the day. They are lazy.
Of all the animals, I like pandas best 50 they are a symbol of China. They are cute but kind of shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are 51 Thailand. They are smart. They like playing with water and they can walk for a long time and 52 get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 53 to people.
Many animals are in great 54 because people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for 55 ivory. Animals are our friends. We should protect them and never forget save them.
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
if lose never among vegetable he real health succeed encourage
Xiaoming is a student of Grade 7. He is kind and helpful. And he is popular 56 his classmates. But he has a bad habit: he likes eating fast food very much, so he is overweight. His parents are worried about this. They ask him 57 weight and Xiaoming takes their advice.
Xiaoming makes a plan for eating and exercising with his parents. 58 goal is to lose 10 kg in 2 months. First he begins to eat much less (较少的) junk food and chooses beef and 59 instead. He drinks at least 8 glasses of water every day and 60 drinks cokes again. He also tries to eat smaller meals, but makes sure the food is 61 .
He does running every morning for half an hour. And he goes swimming every Saturday. At first, he is interested in doing these and practises 62 hard. But a month later, he is too tired and wants to give up (放弃). His father 63 him to keep on and runs together with him. He said, “It is difficult, but I’m sure you will make it 64 you go on exercising.”
Two months later, Xiaoming 65 in losing more than 10 kg and he becomes thin and strong. Now he has the habit of running every morning. He understands the importance of keeping a healthy weight.
阅读下面短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整通顺。每词限用一次。
because tiring friend hard at jog year for he but drink week
Bob is a 16-year-old boy in high school. He has some bad habits. At night, he loves to play computer games for a long time. When he wants to sleep, he 66 coffee. Bob is often late for school 67 he goes to bed so late. He is lazy and he 68 does exercise. So he becomes fat!
These habits are not good 69 Bob’s body. He often feels 70 in class and sometimes he can’t think fast. Bob is worried about 71 health, so he wants to change. He says, “I can’t play computer games for too long.” He also says, “I want to exercise twice a 72 . People say it’s hard to change bad habits, 73 I will do it.” Then he starts to go to the park to 74 for half an hour every Saturday and Sunday. Slowly, he becomes strong and makes progress in his studies. And he has a new hobby—skateboarding. He makes a lot of new 75 because of this hobby. Now, Bob enjoys exercising and seldom plays computer games.
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
be usually belong habit fit carrot taste choice because three
Eating healthy food is important for our bodies and minds. Just like we need exercise to stay 76 , we need to have balanced meals to stay healthy. Let’s develop healthy eating 77 .
Fruit and vegetables 78 to healthy food. We need to eat about five portions (份) of fruit and vegetables a day. One kind of fruit can be one protion. Eighty grams (克) of vegetables can be one portion. If we eat eighty grams of 79 and eighty grams of cabbages for dinner, then we will have two portions of vegetables. Unhealthy foods 80 have a lot of salt or sugar in them. They make the foods 81 better. Taking in a lot of them 82 bad for our bodies.
We need to eat 83 meals a day. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day 84 it helps make us focused for the rest of the day. Porridge can be a healthy 85 for breakfast.
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上,每个单词只能用一次。
jog busy sometimes kinds give really but he for out
My name is Peter. I am a teacher in Hong Xing Middle School. I like many 86 of sports, but my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work 87 . The app 88 me exercises to do every day. I love 89 , doing sit-ups, bike-riding and yoga.
There is a small park near my school. On sunny days, 90 I can find my neighbour (邻居) Mr Smith, a 78-year-old man, playing Tai Chi there. If I am not too 91 , I always stop and talk with him. He is too old. Running and other exercise don’t fit 92 . To keep healthy, he does Tai Chi three or four times a week.
I know nothing about Tai Chi, but I am 93 interested in the special way to keep fit. On weekends, I often go there to watch Mr Smith doing Tai Chi. Mr Smith often encourages me to do Tai Chi because he thinks it is good 94 everyone. I think he is right, 95 I don’t have so much time to do it.
Maybe there is no perfect way for everyone to keep fit. Everyone should find a right way to do exercises. After all, exercise shapes our body and mind.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每个词限用一次。
happy interest walk it enjoy
Citywalk is more and more popular across China. A lot of people put their Citywalk experiences (经历) on the Internet.
What is Citywalk It is a new kind of travel or just a walk to help people feel relaxed at cities. Citywalk is the best way to 96 a different side of a city. People can go to the local markets, old streets and city centers. It’s just like 97 in open-air (户外的) museums.
Young people are more 98 in Citywalk. In their daily life, they are always busy with their study or work. Therefore, they have little time for themselves. Now they want to make a change through citywalk to find 99 from their busy life.
In short, Citywalk 100 not only helps young people relax but also allows them to experience the real culture of a city in a simple way.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
try they sleep health habit difference make friend one learn
Mary is a boarding school student. So on school days, she and her classmates usually eat lunch at a small restaurant near 101 school. The 102 waiter there always remembers their favorite dishes, like fried chicken and noodles. But these days, Mary finds that the food tastes 103 . It’s very salty and makes her thirsty after eating. “This might be 104 ,” she says to her friends. On weekends, they get together at Mary’s home and try to 105 salads and some delicious fish by themselves. “Home food tastes better!” says one of her friends. When the food is ready, they share the food with Mary’s parents 106 . After eating, they wash the dishes together, talk with each other excitedly and don’t feel 107 . Their parents are happy when they see that. “You’re 108 life skills!” says Mary’s mom. On other days, they still eat at the restaurant, but this time they choose lighter dishes like soup and steamed (蒸的) vegetables. Mary’s group shows that healthy 109 can be fun and good for them. If you have free time, why don’t you 110 cooking with your friends too
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意没空一词,每次仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
member interest doctor call watch club listen
Hello, boys and girls. Welcome to Freeline Skating Club. It is a new 111 in our city. Freeline skating is a very 112 sport.
Now there are one hundred members and ten coaches (教练) in the club. The youngest 113 , Jack, is just 10 years old. And the oldest one in our club was born in 1965 and his name is John Smith. And he is one of the best players. Next month, we will have a big show. On that day, you can enjoy 114 Freeline Skating stars’ wonderful performances (表演).
If you want to join us, please 115 us at 88587523 or e-mail us at fsc123@. I think you can get great fun from the sport.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
succeed, lose, their, fit, time, change, arrive, tired, for, swim
We all need exercise. Exercise is a good way to keep 116 . Exercise makes our hearts and muscles (肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes us in good health. If we exercise three 117 a week, we will stay happy and healthy. There are many ways to exercise. We can walk, run or 118 .
But most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to 119 offices. They have to drive to work. Driving is hard for people in rush hours, and this makes them 120 . When these people 121 home after work, they don’t want to take exercise. Some people have problems with exercise. They have to work from morning to night, so they can’t 122 in taking exercise.
Today, many people are fat. It brings them health problems. Doctors say exercise is good 123 people’s health. So many people are trying to exercise more. But when people don’t see any 124 right away, they will 125 heart and stop exercising. I think they should know that it takes time to change. So, be patient (耐心的).
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
idea activity goal real jog for fit excite dangerous careful bring
What do you usually do in your free time There are different outdoor 126 for different seasons. In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or boating. In autumn, it is a good 127 to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating (滑雪或滑冰). They 128 us great fun. They make us keep strong and 129 too. So it is important 130 people to take part in some activities in the open air at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same 131 . So group activities need team spirit. It is 132 useful for a person to have it. It is good for us in life and work.
The old like walking and 133 . These activities don’t need much strength (力量). Young people like 134 activities, like diving (潜水), skateboarding and so on. Children like fun activities like flying kites. Some activities in the open air are 135 , like climbing rocks (攀岩). So we must be 136 when we do them.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,每空限一词,每词限用一次。
really keep purple carrot lot and good choose color of
Do you know that you can eat a rainbow You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of different 137 of food.
A red apple can help keep your heart strong. An apple a day 138 the doctor away.
An orange 139 can help keep your eyes healthy. And an orange has 140 of vitamins (维生素) and help keep you from catching a cold.
A yellow banana can make you full 141 energy. Yellow corn (玉米) can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy.
Green broccoli (西兰花) can help keep you strong. If you are not 142 a fan of broccoli, you should make a change and have a try.
Blueberries (蓝莓) can help you remember things 143 . Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school.
144 grapes can help keep blood moving around your body.
These fruits 145 vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. It isn’t a good 146 to eat food of the same color all the time. Why not choose a fun and colorful way to stay healthy
根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整、正确。
flowers hundreds of creative are able to are well worth
Sugar painting is a Chinese folk art made with sugar. You might see sugar artists create sugar painting on the streets. Sugar artists should be 147 enough to use sugar to make a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time. Sugar painters use sugar to create a painting in different shapes like animals, 148 or other things. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know how to draw a little.
This art is special because it’s not like drawing with pencils or crayons. The sugar becomes hard and cools fast. So, artists need to be fast when they draw, it’s like drawing without lifting the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, some artists need to practise drawing with lines 149 times! They need to move their hands without stopping. The most important thing is that the spirit of these crafts people are 150 learning, too.
Many kids like to buy sugar paintings because they are sweet and look nice. Some other people 151 remember the days when they were children. So, sugar paintings are popular among different kinds of people.
When you see a sugar painter next time, stop and watch it’s like watching a sweet amazing show.
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语,每个词或短语限填一次。
like, too much, improve, once, health, cause, each other, walk, bring, advice
Sometimes it may seem difficult to 152 our health. If so, the following may help you.
Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat 153 during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory (影响记忆力) and learning. It can also get into traffic accidents (导致交通事故)! Studies show that less sleep 154 more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
Take a walk every day. 155 is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. 156 you try, you will find that adding (增加) a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social groups. Social groups can give support (支持). People in the group can offer (提供) 157 and can help 158 in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a 159 mind!
Have a hobby. Hobbies 160 running, reading or making something with your hands can help us to relax and 161 us joy as well.
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
sixth or they club just keep rule leave good clean speak
Hello, boys and girls. Welcome to our reading club. Our 162 is open every day during school days. So you can come to read every school day.
But we have some 163 here. Now please listen to these rules. First, reading is a(n) 164 habit. You must read five books every term. If you can’t, I am sorry that you have to 165 . Second, it’s important to keep our club 166 and tidy. You can’t eat or drink in our club, so don’t bring food 167 drinks here. Third, you must keep quiet when reading. Don’t 168 in a loud voice in the club. Fourth, you must take good care of the books. 169 the books clean during reading. Remember not to make 170 dirty, broken or lost. If you lose or break a book, you must pay for it. Fifth, you must put the books back after reading them. 171 , you can take the books back home and read them. But you can keep them at home 172 for three days.
That’s all. Have a good time in our club. Thank you.
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
balance sometimes hand the awful carry encourage join slowly can and he
Lisa gets a good skateboarder from her mom. She is thirsty for 173 gift. She wants to learn how to skate.
Lisa 174 her new skateboard to the skate park. Everything goes well. Lisa tries a trick. “Cool!” But the girl goes faster and loses 175 . She falls off her skateboard!
It makes Lisa feel 176 . “This is really bad! No more skateboarding for me!” she wants to leave.
Just then, she hears a voice, “Good boy! Come on!” A mother 177 her baby boy to learn to walk.
Lisa watches as the little boy 178 stands up, he takes one little step and falls down crying. “You 179 do it! Have one more try, honey!” His mother softly says 180 the little boy stops crying. 181 takes the mother’s hand and get up again!
Lisa thinks. “Falling is a common thing! In fact, everybody falls off 182 .”
That whole afternoon, Lisa keeps practicing. When she succeeds in doing one more trick, she calls, “I’m a really skateboarder now!”
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.E 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了丽莎因身体不健康导致经常困倦、难以集中精力学习,她想做出一些改变,介绍了一些改善饮食习惯的方法,强调每个小的饮食习惯都很重要,健康的生活能带来幸福的生活。
1.句意:她想做出一些改变,改善她的不良饮食习惯。根据上文“Lisa often feels sleepy and finds it hard to focus on study because she is unhealthy.”和备选词汇可知,丽莎身体不健康,所以她想改变的是不好的饮食习惯;考查poor eating habits“不良饮食习惯”,符合语境。故选E。
2.句意:首先,她需要按时吃三餐。根据空前“have three meals”和备选词汇可知,此处是指按时吃三餐;考查on time“按时”,介词短语。故选C。
3.句意:她知道它们 (三餐) 能让她充满能量。根据上文“have three meals”和备选词汇可知,此处是指按时吃饭能让人充满能量;考查make sb. full of energy“使某人充满能量”,其中full of“充满着”,形容词短语。故选B。
4.句意:它 (糖) 很容易使她体重增加。根据上文“she can’t eat lots of sugar”和备选词汇可知,此处是指吃太多糖容易使人增重;考查put on weight“增加体重”,固定搭配。故选D。
5.句意:毕竟,健康的生活带来幸福的生活!根据语境和备选词汇可知,此处考查After all“毕竟”,用于总结或强调某个观点,这里是强调健康生活的重要性,符合上下文逻辑。故选A。
6.popular 7.groups 8.practices 9.best 10.encouraging 11.matches 12.yourself 13.belongs 14.seldom 15.with
【导语】本文主要讲述了阳光中学篮球队的训练和比赛情况,以及教练对队员们的鼓励。
6.句意:在阳光中学,篮球是一项受学生欢迎的运动。根据下文“During breaks, many students play basketball on the playground.”可知,篮球是一项受学生欢迎的运动,popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填popular。
7.句意:每年有超过50名学生想加入校队,成为三个训练组的顶尖成员。根据“Every year, over fifty students want to join the school team to be the top members of the three training…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指三个训练组,group“组”,用复数形式。故填groups。
8.句意:校队在周一、周三和周五下午训练。根据下文“They start with simple warm-up exercises like jogging around the court. Then practice passing and shooting skills.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指训练打篮球,practice“练习”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“The school team”,用三单形式。故填practices。
9.句意:每个人都尽力变得更好。try one’s best“尽力”,是固定搭配。故填best。
10.句意:王教练总是继续鼓励球队:“你们都做得很好!即使输了,你们也会得到经验。”根据“You are all doing great! Even when losing, you’re getting the experience (经验).”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指鼓励,encourage“鼓励”,keep doing sth.“继续做某事”,是固定搭配。故填encouraging。
11.句意:在重要比赛之前,王教练总是说:“记住,你是在为我们学校而战,但你也在为自己而战。相信自己,永不放弃!成功属于我们所有人!”根据“Remember you are fighting for our school, but you are also fighting for yourself.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指比赛之前,给球员加油打气,match“比赛”,用复数形式,表示泛指。故填matches。
12.句意:相信自己,永不放弃!trust oneself“相信自己”,根据上文“but you are also fighting for yourself”可知,此处指你自己,yourself“你自己”符合。故填yourself。
13.句意:成功属于我们所有人!belong to“属于”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“The success”,用三单形式。故填belongs。
14.句意:校队的成员很少错过练习,因为他们都相信,通过他们的努力,他们的球队可以在每场比赛中取得惊人的成绩!根据“their hard work, their team can get amazing results (结果) in every game”并结合备选词汇可知,通过他们的努力,他们的球队可以在每场比赛中取得惊人的成绩,应是很少错过练习,seldom“很少”符合。故填seldom。
15.句意:校队的成员很少错过练习,因为他们都相信,通过他们的努力,他们的球队可以在每场比赛中取得惊人的成绩!根据“…their hard work, their team can get amazing results (结果) in every game”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指凭借努力,取得的成就,with“和”符合。故填with。
16.G 17.A 18.F 19.B 20.E 21.D 22.J 23.I 24.H 25.K
【导语】本文主要讲述了运动的重要性以及如何科学地进行运动。
16.句意:它能给我们带来乐趣,也能让我们健康。bring…to…“给……带来……”,是固定搭配。故填G。
17.句意:但我们应该做什么?空处引导特殊疑问句,且作do的宾语,what“什么”符合。故填A。
18.句意:首先,我们应该从不同种类的运动中选择我们最喜欢的运动。根据下文“The sports must be right for us.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指选择适合的运动,choose“选择”符合。故填F。
19.句意:首先,我们应该从不同种类的运动中选择我们最喜欢的运动。different kinds of“不同种类的”,是固定搭配。故填B。
20.句意:第二,锻炼前要热身。根据“Second, we must warm up…exercising”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,锻炼前要热身,before“在……之前”符合。故填E。
21.句意:第三,作为初学者,你最好有一个锻炼计划。根据下文“how long are you going to exercise each time How many …a week ”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指锻炼计划,exercise“锻炼”符合。故填D。
22.句意:例如,你每次锻炼多长时间?for example“例如”,是固定搭配。故填J。
23.句意:每周多少次?根据“How many …a week ”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指每周多少次,times“次”符合。故填I。
24.句意:如果你热爱运动,了解这一点很重要。根据“If you’re a lover of sports, it’s important to…this.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指了解这一点很重要,know“知道”符合。故填H。
25.句意:最后但同样重要的是,如果你感觉不舒服,最好不要运动,否则会非常危险。feel ill“感到不舒服”,是固定搭配。故填K。
26.match 27.become 28.drawing 29.enough 30.interesting 31.really 32.improves 33.to learn 34.them 35.ideas
【导语】本文主要介绍了福建一所中学的学生们一次有趣的比赛。
26.句意:厦门华侨中学的学生们进行了一场有趣的比赛。根据“The match is a fun way to use English and get better at it.”和备选词可知,进行了一场有趣的比赛。match“比赛”,前面有“a”,用名词单数形式。故填match。
27.句意:有些作品甚至变成了明信片和袋子。根据“They draw pictures of their school and write about it in English.”“postcards (明信片) and bags”和备选词可知,有些作品变成了明信片和袋子。become“成为”,时态为一般现在时,主语为Some works,用动词原形。故填become。
28.句意:我擅长画画,我的队友英语说得很好。根据“They draw pictures of their school and write about it in English.”和备选词可知,指擅长画画。draw“画画”,be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,此处填动词-ing形式。故填drawing。
29.句意:当他们画画时,他们使用学校地图,但这些还不够。根据“We want to make a(n) … 3D map”和备选词可知,这些还不够。enough“足够的”。故填enough。
30.句意:我们想制作一张有趣的3D地图。此处修饰名词3D map,结合备选词可知,是制作一张有趣的3D地图。interesting“有趣的”,形容词作定语。故填interesting。
31.句意:这场比赛真的很酷!此处修饰形容词cool,用形容词real“真的”的副词形式。故填really。
32.句意:通过这次活动,他们的英语进步很快。根据“their English … quickly”和备选词可知,英语进步很快。improve“提高,进步”,时态为一般现在时,主语为their English,用动词第三人称单数形式。故填improves。
33.句意:这让他们练习使用英语单词,并鼓励他们学习写东西。根据“to write something”和备选词可知,是鼓励他们学习写东西。learn“学习”,encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,此处用动词不定式。故填to learn。
34.句意:此外,团队合作让他们可以用英语与队友交谈。根据“This makes them practise using English words and encourages them … to write something.”,团队合作让他们可以用英语与队友交谈。they“他们”,跟在动词let后面,用人称代词宾格形式。故填them。
35.句意:他们分享想法,互相帮助,使自己的作品变得更好。根据“and help each other to make their works better”和备选词可知,指分享想法。idea“想法,主意”,此处表示泛指,用名词复数形式。故填ideas。
36.belong 37.Instead 38.But 39.our 40.goal 41.encourages 42.volleyball 43.practice 44.for 45.special
【导语】本文介绍了体育课上的轮椅运动帮助学生们理解并尊重残障人士。
36.句意:它们总是属于需要帮助的人吗?根据“to people in need”可知,此处指的属于需要帮助的人,固定搭配“belong to”表示“属于”,该句是一般现在时,主语为复数“they”,动词用原形。故填belong。
37.句意:相反,我们这样做是因为这是一种很好的运动方式,并试图理解他人。根据“we do this because it’s a good way to play sports and try to understand others.”可知,后文引出真正原因,备选词instead符合语境。故填Instead。
38.句意:但他并没有因此放慢脚步,他喜欢打轮椅篮球。根据“he doesn’t let it slow him down and he loves to play wheelchair basketball”可知,后句语境发生了转折,备选词but“但是”符合语境,故填But。
39.句意:正因为如此,我们的体育老师道格拉斯女士想出了把轮椅运动带到课堂上的主意。根据“PE teacher MsDouglass got the idea of bringing wheelchair sports into classes”可知,此处指代“我们的老师”,备选词we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合题意。故填our。
40.句意:她的目标是确保每个学生都能在课堂上参加体育活动。根据“is to make sure every student can join in sports activities in class.”可知,此处指的体育老师的目标,备选词goal“目标”符合语境,故填goal。
41.句意:她鼓励我们坐在轮椅上尝试新的运动。根据“us to try new sports”可知,此处是说老师主动鼓励学生尝试新的运动,备选词encourage“鼓励”符合语境,该句是一般现在时,主语是“She”,动词填三单形式。故填encourages。
42.句意:我们有轮椅篮球和轮椅排球等活动。根据“We have activities like wheelchair basketball and”可知,此处与“basketball”并列,备选词“volleyball”符合题意。故填volleyball。
43.句意:为了打好它,我必须在轮椅上做很多练习。根据“To play it well, I have to do a lot of”可知,此处是说需要做很多练习,备选词practice“练习”,不可数名词,故填practice。
44.句意:正因为如此,我非常尊重残疾人。根据“This helps me understand what life is like for those in a wheelchair.”以及“Because of this, I have a great respect…people with disabilities (残疾).”可知,前文提到了作者明白了轮椅上的人的生活是怎样的,此处应该说作者正因为理解他们的不易,非常尊重残疾人,备选词for符合题意,固定搭配“respect for”表示“尊敬”。故填for。
45.句意:轮椅运动真的让我们的体育课变得特别和有趣!此处描述课堂独特且有趣,备选词special“特别的”符合题意。故填special。
46.animals 47.scary 48.Australia 49.sleep 50.because 51.from 52.never 53.friendly 54.danger 55.their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了动物园的一些动物及作者最喜欢的动物,并呼吁大家一起保护动物。
46.句意:在那里我可以看到许多动物,如熊猫、老虎、狮子、大象、长颈鹿和考拉。根据空前“many…”及空后“…such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes and koalas”可知,空后是对同类事物进行部分例举,这些属于“动物”,应用备选词汇中名词animal“动物”的复数形式表泛指。故填animals。
47.句意:它们很可怕,很多人都害怕它们。根据“The lions are from South Africa … many people are afraid of them.”及常识可知,人们害怕狮子是因为它们很“可怕”,应用备选词汇中的形容词sacry“可怕的”作表语。故填scary。
48.句意:考拉来自澳大利亚。根据“The koalas are from…”及常识可知,考拉来自“澳大利亚”,备选词汇中专有名词“Australia”符合。故填Australia。
49.句意:它们通常在白天睡觉。根据“They are lazy”及常识可知,考拉通常在白天睡觉,且该句时态为一般现在时,主语they为第三人称复数形式,应用备选词汇中sleep“睡觉”的动词原形作谓语。故填sleep。
50.句意:在所有的动物中,我最喜欢熊猫,因为它们是中国的象征。空格前后句表示因果关系,结合备选词汇可知,此处应用连词because引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”。故填because。
51.句意:大象来自泰国。根据“are…Thailand”及常识可知,大象“来自”泰国,应用备选词汇中的介词from与之构成介词短语,“be from…”表示“来自……”。故填from。
52.句意:它们喜欢玩水,它们可以走很长一段时间,从不迷路。根据“they can walk for a long time and…”中的“and”及常识可知,大象不容易迷路,且后句表示顺承关系,此处应用备选词汇中的频率副词never表示“从不”。故填never。
53.句意:长颈鹿很漂亮,对人很友好。根据“The giraffes are beautiful and…to people”及常识可知,长颈鹿对人“友好”,应用备选词汇中的形容词friendly与之构成形容词短语,“be friendly to sb.”表示“对某人友好”。故填friendly。
54.句意:许多动物处于极大的危险之中,因为人们砍伐树木或杀死它们。根据“be in great…”及“because people cut down trees or kill them.”可知,人们砍树或杀戮动物使动物们处于“危险”之中,应用备选词汇中的名词danger与之构成介词短语,“be in danger”表示“处于危险之中”。故填danger。
55.句意:例如,人们为了象牙而杀死大象。根据“people kill elephants for…”及语境可知,此处指人们为了“大象们的”象牙而杀戮它们,应用备选词汇中形容词性物主代词their指代“大象们的”,在句中作定语修饰elephants。故填their。
56.among 57.to lose 58.His 59.vegetables 60.never 61.healthy 62.really 63.encourages 64.if 65.succeeds
【导语】本文讲述了小明成功减重的过程。
56.句意:他在同学们当中很受欢迎。根据“his classmates”可知此处应用备选词汇among表示“在……当中”。故填among。
57.句意:他们让他减重,小明采纳了他们的建议。根据上文“so he is overweight”可知,此处应用lose weight表示“减重,减肥”,ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,空处应填不定式。故填to lose。
58.句意:他的目标是两个月内减10千克。根据上文“Xiaoming makes a plan for eating and exercising with his parents.”可知,此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词goal。故填His。
59.句意:首先,他开始少吃垃圾食品,转而选择牛肉和蔬菜。根据“beef and”可知,此处应用备选词汇vegetable的复数形式vegetables表示泛指蔬菜一类。故填vegetables。
60.句意:他每天至少喝8杯水,再也没喝过可乐。根据“He drinks at least 8 glasses of water every day”可知,他开始每天喝至少8杯水,可见他不再喝可乐了,用频度副词never表示“决不”。故填never。
61.句意:他也试着少吃一餐,但要确保食物是健康的。根据“makes sure the food is”可知此处应用health的形容词healthy作表语。故填healthy。
62.句意:刚开始,他对做这些事情很感兴趣,并且真的很努力地练习。根据“practises…hard”可知此处应用real的副词really修饰副词hard。故填really。
63.句意:他爸爸鼓励他让他继续保持,并且和他一起跑。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,句子应用一般现在时,主语为His father,谓语用动词encourage的三单形式。故填encourages。
64.句意:这很难,但我确信,如果你坚持锻炼,你会成功的。根据“you go on exercising”可知,如果继续就能成功,用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
65.句意:两个月后,小明成功减掉了10多公斤,变得又苗条又强壮。根据“in losing more than 10 kg”可知,他成功地减重了,succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,句子仍用一般现在时,主语为Xiaoming,谓语用动词succeed的三单形式。故填succeeds。
66.drinks 67.because 68.hardly 69.for 70.tired 71.his 72.week 73.but 74.jog 75.friends
【导语】本文主要讲述了16岁的男孩Bob有一些坏习惯,他喜欢晚上玩电脑游戏,喜欢喝咖啡,很懒,不做运动,所以变得很胖。他担心自己的健康,所以决定改变。
66.句意:当他想睡觉的时候,他喝咖啡。根据“When he wants to sleep, he… coffee.”和备选词可知,此处意思是他睡觉的时候喝咖啡,“drink喝”符合题意,且由“wants”可知,该句用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,drink应用第三人称单数形式drinks。故填drinks。
67.句意:Bob经常上学迟到,因为他睡觉太晚了。根据“Bob is often late for school… he goes to bed so late.”和备选词可知,两句话是因果关系,“because因为”,符合题意。故填because。
68.句意:他很懒,他几乎不锻炼。根据“He is lazy and he… does exercise.”和备选词可知,他很懒,几乎不锻炼,应用hard的副词形式hardly“几乎不”,符合题意。故填hardly。
69.句意:这些习惯对Bob的身体不好。根据“These habits are not good… Bob’s body.”和备选词可知,be good for“对……有好处”,固定短语,“for对于”,符合题意。故填for。
70.句意:他经常在课堂上感到疲倦,有时他不能快速思考。根据“He often feels… in class and sometimes he can’t think fast.”和备选词可知,他经常在课堂上感到疲惫,不能快速思考,“tiring令人疲惫的”符合题意,tiring修饰事物,而此题主语是he,应用修饰人的tired。故填tired。
71.句意:Bob担心他的健康,所以他想改变。根据“Bob is worried about… health, so he wants to change.”和备选词可知,Bob担心他的健康,此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词health,作定语。故填his。
72.句意:他还说:“我想一周锻炼两次。”。根据“I want to exercise twice a….”和备选词可知,Bob想要一周锻炼两次,twice a week“一周两次”,“week周,星期”符合题意。故填week。
73.句意:人们说改变坏习惯很难,但是我会做到的。根据“People say it’s hard to change bad habits,… I will do it.”和备选词可知,改变坏习惯很困难,但Bob会做到,两句话是转折关系,“but但是”符合题意。故填but。
74.句意:然后他开始在每个周六和周日去公园慢跑半小时。根据“Then he starts to go to the park to… for half an hour every Saturday and Sunday.”和备选词可知,他每周六和周日去公园慢跑半个小时,“jog慢跑”符合题意,且to后接动词原形,此处应用jog。故填jog。
75.句意:因为这个爱好,他交了很多新朋友。根据“He makes a lot of new… because of this hobby.”和备选词可知,因为这个爱好,他交了很多新朋友,friend意为“朋友”,符合题意,且a lot of意为“许多”,后接可数名词复数,此处用复数形式friends。故填friends。
76.fit 77.habits 78.belong 79.carrots 80.usually 81.taste 82.is 83.three 84.because 85.choice
【导语】本文强调健康饮食对身心健康的重要性,阐述了蔬菜水果属于健康食物及食用份量,不健康食物的特点,还提及每日用餐次数及早餐的重要性等内容。
76.句意:就像我们需要锻炼来保持健康一样,我们需要均衡饮食来保持身体健康。根据“Just like we need exercise to stay”及备选词可知,“stay+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”,结合语境及常识,锻炼是为了保持健康、身体良好状态,fit“健康的;健壮的”,符合题意。故填fit。
77.句意:让我们养成健康的饮食习惯。根据“Let’s develop healthy eating ”及备选词可知,空格处需填名词 ,结合前文提到健康饮食重要性,habit意为“习惯”,eating habits即“饮食习惯”,此处用复数表示多种健康饮食习惯,故填habits。
78.句意:水果和蔬菜属于健康食物。根据“to healthy food.”及备选词可知,这里表达水果和蔬菜在健康食物范畴内,belong to是固定短语,意为“属于”,主语Fruit and vegetables是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形,故填belong。
79.句意:如果我们晚餐吃80克胡萝卜和80克卷心菜,那么我们就会摄入两份蔬菜。根据“Eighty grams (克) of vegetables can be one portion.”及备选词可知,前文提到蔬菜份量,这里举例说明蔬菜种类,carrot“胡萝卜”,为蔬菜类,且前文说eighty grams of,可知不止一根胡萝卜,故填carrots。
80.句意:不健康的食物通常含有大量的盐或糖。根据“have a lot of salt or sugar in them.”及备选词可知,空格处需用副词修饰动词have,表示一种常见情况,usually“通常;常常”,为频度副词,符合语境,故填usually。
81.句意:它们让食物味道更好。根据“They make the foods”及备选词可知,这里说盐和糖对食物味道的作用,“make sth.+动词原形”是使役动词用法,表示“使某物……”,taste作动词有“尝起来;有……味道”意思,故填taste。
82.句意:摄入大量盐或糖对我们的身体有害。根据“Taking in a lot of them”及备选词可知,Taking in a lot of them是动名词短语作主语,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,be bad for是固定短语,意为“对……有害”,故填is。
83.句意:我们一天需要吃三餐。根据后文“Breakfast...the most important meal of the day”及备选词可知,结合常识,人们通常一天吃三餐,three表示数量“三”,故填three。
84.句意:早餐是一天中最重要的一餐,因为它有助于让我们在一天剩下的时间里集中注意力。根据“it helps make us focused for the rest of the day.”及备选词可知,前后句存在因果关系,后句解释早餐重要的原因,because意思是“因为”,引导原因状语从句,故填because。
85.粥可以是早餐的一个健康选择。根据“Porridge can be a healthy”及备选词可知,空格处需填写名词。choice“选择”,a healthy choice表示“一个健康的选择”,符合题意。故填choice。
86.kinds 87.out 88.gives 89.jogging 90.sometimes 91.busy 92.him 93.really 94.for 95.but
【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter老师通过运动app锻炼身体,并在公园偶遇练习太极的邻居Smith先生的故事。
86.句意:我喜欢很多种类的运动。根据“many... of sports”可知,此处使用短语many kinds of“很多种”。故填kinds。
87.句意:我最喜欢的健身方式是使用运动app进行户外锻炼。根据后文“There is a small park near my school”可知,此处指户外运动。方框中out构成短语work out“锻炼”。故填out。
88.句意:这个app每天给我提供锻炼内容。此处需填谓语动词,表示经常发生用一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数,需用三单形式;方框中give“给予”符合句意。故填gives。
89.句意:我喜欢慢跑、仰卧起坐、骑自行车和瑜伽。根据“love..., doing sit-ups, bike-riding and yoga”可知,此处需表示运动的名词或动名词。备选词jog“慢跑”符合。故填jogging。
90.句意:在晴天,有时我能看到邻居Smith先生在那里打太极。句子不缺主语谓语,根据备选词可知,sometimes“有时”符合句意,频率副词作状语。故填sometimes。
91.句意:如果我不是太忙,总会停下来和他聊天。根据“If I am not too... , I always stop and talk”,此处需填形容词作表语,结合备选词可知,表示在不忙的时候和他聊天。故填busy。
92.句意:跑步和其他运动不适合他。根据“don’t fit...”可知需填宾格形式,方框中“he”的宾格形式为him,符合句意。故填him。
93.句意:我对太极一无所知,但真的对这种特殊健身方式感兴趣。根据“am... interested in”可知填入副词修饰形容词。副词really“真正地”符合。故填really。
94.句意:Smith先生经常鼓励我打太极,因为他认为这对每个人都有好处。此处需介词构成be good for短语,指“对……有好处”。故填for。
95.句意:我认为他是对的,但我没有那么多时间练习。根据“he is right,... I don’t have so much time”可知前后是转折关系。连词but“但是”符合。故填but。
96.enjoy 97.walking 98.interested 99.happiness 100.itself
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国越来越流行的城市漫步这种新型旅行方式。
96.句意:城市漫步是欣赏城市另一面的最佳方式。根据“Citywalk is the best way to ... a different side of a city”及备选词可知,此处指城市漫步是欣赏城市另一面的最好方式,enjoy“欣赏”符合句意;分析句子结构可知,the best way to do sth“做某事的最佳方式”,空前是不定式符号to,enjoy用动词原形。故填enjoy。
97.句意:这就像在露天博物馆散步。根据“in open-air (户外的) museums”可知,此处指城市漫步就像在露天博物馆里行走,备选词walk“行走”符合句意;空前like是介词,空处填动名词walking。故填walking。
98.句意:年轻人对Citywalk更感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定短语,备选词interest“兴趣”的形容词interested“感兴趣的”符合句意。故填interested。
99.句意:现在他们想通过城市漫步来改变现状从繁忙的生活中获得快乐。根据“Now they want to make a change through citywalk to find ... from their busy life.”可知,前文介绍年轻人工作忙,没有时间自己娱乐,因此他们想通过城市漫步获得快乐,备选词happy“快乐的”符合句意;空前是动词,空处填名词,happy的名词是happiness。故填happiness。
100.句意:简而言之,Citywalk本身不仅可以帮助年轻人放松,还可以让他们以简单的方式体验城市的真正文化。根据“Citywalk ... not only helps young people relax”可知,句子结构完整,此处指Citywalk本身可以帮助年轻人放松,结合被选词可知,it的反身代词itself符合句意,指代Citywalk,作同位语。故填itself。
101.their 102.first 103.different 104.unhealthy 105.make 106.friendly 107.sleepy 108.learning 109.habits 110.try
【导语】本文主要讲述了寄宿学生Mary和同学们在学校附近餐厅就餐时发现食物变咸后,开始尝试在周末自己动手做健康美食的故事。通过对比餐厅食物和自制食物的差异,展现了培养健康饮食习惯的重要性。
101.句意:在上学日,她和同学们经常在他们学校附近的小餐馆吃午饭。根据空格的名词“school”可知,此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰。这里表示“他们的”学校,因此用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
102.句意:那里的第一个服务员总是记得他们喜欢的菜,像炸鸡和面条。根据空格前的定冠词“the”和空后的名词“waiter”可知,此处需要用形容词修饰;备选词有one,因此用序数词first,表示“第一个的”。故填first。
103.句意:但是这些天,Mary发现食物尝起来不一样。taste后接形容词作表语。根据句意可知,此处表示“不同的”。故填different。
104.句意:这可能不健康。根据“It’s very salty and makes her thirsty after eating.”及备选词可知,此处表示饭菜太咸是“不健康的”,需要填health的否定形容词形式。故填unhealthy。
105.句意:周末,他们一起来到Mary家,尝试自己做沙拉和鱼。try to do sth.,后跟动词原形;此处表示“做”,用make。故填make。
106.句意:当食物准备好时,他们与Mary的父母友好地分享食物。此处修饰动词“share”,需用副词。根据句意及备选词friend可知,此处表示“友好地”。故填friendly。
107.句意:饭后,他们一起洗碗,兴奋地交谈,并不觉得困倦。feel后接形容词,根据备选词sleep,此处表示“困倦的”,用sleep的形容词形式。故填sleepy。
108.句意:你们正在学习生活技能。根据句意及备选词可知,此处表示“学习”生活技能;这里是现在进行时结构,用动词ing形式。故填learning。
109.句意:玛丽的小组展示了健康的习惯可以很有趣,对他们也有好处。空格前是形容词“healthy”,修饰名词;根据句意及备选词,此处表示“习惯”,habit“习惯”,为可数名词;谓语动词“can be”提示复数。故填habits。
110.句意:如果你有空闲时间,为什么不和你的朋友一起做饭呢?why don’t you后接动词原形,此处表示“尝试”,用try的原形。故填try。
111.club 112.interesting 113.member 114.watching 115.call
【导语】本文讲述了Freeline Skating Club的成立、成员构成以及即将举办的表演活动,并邀请有兴趣的人加入俱乐部。
111.句意:它是我们城市里一家新的俱乐部。根据“Hello, boys and girls. Welcome to Freeline Skating Club.”以及备选词可知,此处在介绍轮滑俱乐部。故填club。
112.句意:自由式轮滑是一项非常有趣的运动。根据“Freeline skating is a very...sport.”以及备选词可知,轮滑是有趣的运动,此处修饰物,应使用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
113.句意:最年轻的成员杰克,只有 10 岁。根据“The youngest..., Jack, is just 10 years old.”以及备选词可知,Jack是俱乐部的成员,member“成员”符合语境,此处用单数。故填member。
114.句意:在那一天,你可以欣赏观看自由式轮滑明星的精彩表演。根据“you can enjoy...Freeline Skating stars’ wonderful performances”以及备选词可知,此处指观看表演,watch“观看”符合语境,enjoy doing“欣赏做某事”,固定搭配。故填watching。
115.句意:如果你想加入我们,请给我们拨打 88587523 或发邮件至 fsc123@。根据“at 88587523”以及备选词可知,此处指“打电话”call,此处为祈使句,使用动词原形。故填call。
116.fit 117.times 118.swim 119.their 120.tired 121.arrive 122.succeed 123.for 124.change 125.lose
【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼的重要性以及现代人缺乏锻炼的原因和后果。
116.句意:锻炼是保持健康的好方法。根据“Exercise is a good way to keep...”和备选词汇可知,锻炼可以保持健康,fit“健康的”符合语境。故填fit。
117.句意:如果我们每周锻炼三次,我们会保持快乐和健康。根据“If we exercise three...a week, we will stay happy and healthy.”和备选词汇可知,一周锻炼三次,可以保持健康。three后应用名词复数形式,times“次数”符合语境。故填times。
118.句意:我们可以走路、跑步或游泳。根据“There are many ways to exercise. We can walk, run or...”和备选词汇可知,游泳也是锻炼的方式之一,且情态动词can后加动词原形,swim“游泳”符合语境。故填swim。
119.句意:从家到他们的办公室太远了。此处修饰名词offices,根据备选词汇可知,their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。
120.句意:在高峰时段开车对人们来说很难,这让他们感到疲惫。根据“Driving is hard for people in rush hours, and this makes them...”和备选词汇可知,开车使人感到疲劳,tired“疲惫的”符合语境。故填tired。
121.句意:当这些人下班回到家时,他们不想锻炼。 根据“When these people...home after work”和备选词汇可知,人们下班到家,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,arrive“到达”符合语境。故填arrive。
122.句意:他们必须从早工作到晚,因此不能成功地锻炼。根据“They have to work from morning to night, so they can’t...in taking exercise.”和备选词汇可知,因为忙于工作,所以没法成功锻炼。情态动词后加动词原形,succeed“成功”符合语境。故填succeed。
123.句意:医生说锻炼对人们的健康有好处。根据“exercise is good...people’s health.”和备选词汇可知,锻炼有益于健康,be good for“有益于”,固定搭配。故填for。
124.句意:但当人们没有立即看到任何变化时,他们会灰心并停止锻炼。根据“But when people don’t see any...right away, they will...heart and stop exercising.”和备选词汇可知,看不到变化时会灰心,change“变化”符合语境。故填change。
125.句意:他们会灰心并停止锻炼。根据“they will...heart and stop exercising”和备选词汇可知,灰心了会停止锻炼,且will后加动词原形,lose“失去”符合语境。故填lose。
126.activities 127.idea 128.bring 129.fit 130.for 131.goal 132.really 133.jogging 134.exciting 135.dangerous 136.careful
【导语】本文主要介绍了各种运动,不同的季节有不同的运动,不同的人也喜爱不同的运动。
126.句意:不同的季节有不同的户外活动。根据第一段后面内容可知是对四季不同的户外活动的介绍,空格中应填表示“活动”的名词,根据“There are”可知空处要用“activity”的复数形式。故填activities。
127.句意:在秋天,去远足或露营是不错的主意。根据“a good...”可知去远足或露营是不错的主意,“a good idea”表示“一个好主意”,符合题意。故填idea。
128.句意:它们带给我们许多乐趣。根据“...us great fun”可知是给我们带来许多乐趣,“bring”表示“带来”,句子是一般现在时态,主语是“They”,动词用原形。故填bring。
129.句意:它们也能使我们保持强壮和健康。根据“keep strong and...”可知运动是能让人保持健康,“fit”表示“健康的”。故填fit。
130.句意:所以对人们来说,在合适的时间到户外参加一些运动是很重要的。此处是结构“It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。
131.句意:队员一起为了共同的目标努力。根据“football and basketball”可知这两项运动都需要为了共同目标合作,“goal”意为“目标”。故填goal。
132.句意:对个人来说,有团队精神是真正有用的。根据“It is...useful for a person to have it.”可知,此处是指有团队精神肯定是真正有用的,“real”表示“真的”,修饰形容词用副词"really”。故填really。
133.句意:老人喜爱散步和慢跑。根据“These activities don’t need much strength (力量).”及结合主语“The old”,可知此处是指老人喜爱的运动是慢跑,jog“慢跑”,like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填jogging。
134.句意:年轻人喜爱惊险刺激的运动,像潜水、滑板运动等。根据“activities, like diving (潜水), skateboarding and so on”可知潜水、滑板运动是令人兴奋的,修饰“activities”用形容词“exciting”,表示“令人激动的”。故填exciting。
135.句意:一些户外活动是很危险的,像攀岩。根据“like climbing rocks”可知爬山这种活动是危险的,“dangerous”意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。
136.句意:所以当做这些活动的时候,我们必须小心。根据“Some activities in the open air are...”及后面的举例“climbing rocks(攀岩)”可知,这些活动应该是危险的,做活动时我们必须小心,“careful”表示“小心的”。故填careful。
137.colors 138.keeps 139.carrot 140.lots 141.of 142.really 143.well 144.Purple 145.and 146.choice
【导语】本文介绍了一些有助于身体健康的“彩虹色”食物。
137.句意:你可以用不同颜色的食物做出一道健康的彩虹。根据“You can make a healthy rainbow out of different”和备选词汇可知,此处指不同的颜色,空处应用color的复数形式。故填colors。
138.句意:一天一苹果,医生远离我。根据“An apple a day...the doctor away.”和备选词汇可知,此处是“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”,表示“一天一苹果,医生远离我”。故填keeps。
139.句意:橙色胡萝卜有助于保持眼睛健康。根据“An orange...can help keep your eyes healthy.”和备选词汇可知,此处应是表示胡萝卜对眼睛的健康有益,空前有an,空处应用carrot“胡萝卜”的单数形式。故填carrot。
140.句意:橙子含有大量的维生素,有助于预防感冒。根据“And an orange has...of vitamins”和备选词汇可知,此处应是lots of“大量的”,修饰“vitamins”。故填lots。
141.句意:一根黄香蕉可以让你充满活力。根据备选词汇可知,full of“充满”符合句意,故填of。
142.句意:如果你真的不喜欢西兰花,你应该做出改变,试一下。根据“you are not...a fan of broccoli”和备选词汇可知,如果你真的不喜欢西兰花,空处应用副词really,修饰“are not”,表示强调。故填really。
143.句意:蓝莓可以帮助你好好地记住事情。根据“Blueberries (蓝莓) can help you remember things...”和备选词汇可知,蓝莓可以帮助你好好地记住事情。空处应是副词well,修饰动词remember。故填well。
144.句意:紫葡萄有助于血液在你的体内流动。根据“grapes”和备选词汇可知,此处应是指“紫色的葡萄”,purple“紫色的”,修饰名词grapes,首字母大写,故填Purple。
145.句意:这些水果和蔬菜只是构成食物彩虹的一小部分。根据“vegetables”和备选词汇可知,fruits和vegetables是并列关系,and符合句意,故填and。
146.句意:总是吃同一种颜色的食物不是一个好的选择。根据“eat food of the same color all the time”和备选词汇可知,吃同一种颜色的食物不是一个好的选择,a后接名词单数,choice符合句意,故填choice。
147.creative 148.flowers 149.hundreds of 150.well worth 151.are able to
【导语】本文主要介绍了糖画这一中国传统民间艺术。
147.句意:糖画艺术家应该足够有创造力,能够同时用糖制作甜点和彩色图画。根据“Sugar artists should be…enough to use sugar to make a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time”及备选词可知,这里指足够有创造力,creative“有创造力的”,形容词作表语,故填creative。
148.句意:糖画师用糖来创作不同形状的画,如动物、花卉或其他东西。根据“Sugar painters use sugar to create a painting in different shapes like animals,…or other things”及备选词可知,这里指花卉,flower“花”,名词;此处表泛指,应用复数形式,故填flowers。
149.句意:此外,在制作糖画之前,一些艺术家需要练习画线条数百次!根据“some artists need to practise drawing with lines…times”及备选词可知,这里指数百次,hundreds of“数百”,固定搭配,故填hundreds of。
150.句意:最重要的是,这些工匠的精神也很值得学习。根据“the spirit of these craftspeople are…learning, too”及备选词可知,这里指值得学习,be well worth“值得”,固定搭配,故填well worth。
151.句意:还有一些人能够回忆起他们小时候的日子。根据“Some other people…remember the days when they were children”及备选词可知,这里指能够回忆起,be able to“能够”,固定搭配,主语为people,为第三人称复数,be动词用are。故填are able to。
152.improve 153.too much 154.causes 155.Walking 156.Once 157.advice 158.each other 159.healthy 160.like 161.bring
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,围绕如何改善健康给出建议,包括吃早餐、保证充足睡眠、每天散步、加入社交团体和培养爱好等方面,并阐述了这些做法对健康有益的原因及具体方式。
152.句意:有时候改善我们的健康似乎很困难。结合“our health”和备选词汇可知,此处是指改善我们的健康;improve“改善”,动词;不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填improve。
153.句意:研究表明,如果你早上吃一顿饭,你可能不会变得太胖或在午餐时吃得太多。结合“too fat”和备选词汇可知,此处是指午餐时不会吃得太多;too much“太多”,修饰动词eat。故填too much。
154.句意:研究表明,睡眠不足会导致更多的事故。结合“more accidents”和备选词汇可知,此处是指导致更多的事故;cause“导致”,动词;根据“Studies show that...”可知,该句时态为一般现在时,主语less sleep是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填causes。
155.句意:散步是一种简单的锻炼方式。结合“an easy way to exercise”和备选词汇可知,此处是指散步是一种简单的锻炼方式;walk“散步”,名词;此处作主语,应用其单数形式。故填Walking。
156.句意:无论你如何尝试,你会发现将散步添加到日常生活中非常容易。结合“you try”和备选词汇可知,此处是指无论你如何尝试;once“一旦”,引导条件状语从句,符合语境。故填Once。
157.句意:小组里的人可以提供建议,并且在困难时期可以互相帮助。根据“People in the group can offer...”和备选词汇可知,此处应填名词“advice”,表示“建议”,“advice”是不可数名词,故填advice。
158.句意:团体中的人可以提供支持,并可以在困难时期互相帮助。结合“in difficult times”和备选词汇可知,此处是指在困难时期互相帮助;help each other“互相帮助”,固定短语。故填each other。
159.句意:活跃的头脑是一个健康的头脑!结合“An active mind is a...mind!”和备选词汇可知,此处是指活跃的头脑是一个健康的头脑;health“健康”,名词;根据“a...mind”可知,此处应用其形容词形式healthy“健康的”作定语,修饰名词mind。故填healthy。
160.句意:像跑步、阅读或用手制作东西这样的爱好可以帮助我们放松,也给我们带来快乐。结合“running, reading or making something with your hands”和备选词汇可知,此处是指像跑步、阅读这样的爱好;like“像”,介词,符合语境。故填like。
161.句意:像跑步、阅读或用手制作东西这样的爱好可以帮助我们放松,也给我们带来快乐。结合“us joy”和备选词汇可知,此处是指给我们带来快乐;bring“带来”,动词;help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,故此处用动词原形。故填bring。
162.club 163.rules 164.good 165.leave 166.clean 167.or 168.speak 169.Keep 170.them 171.Sixth 172.just
【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读俱乐部的开放时间、规则以及会员需要遵守的注意事项。
162.句意:我们的俱乐部在上学期间每天开放。根据上文“Welcome to our reading club.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处介绍俱乐部,club“俱乐部”符合。故填club。
163.句意:但我们这里有一些规则。根据下文“Now please listen to these rules.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指规则,rule“规则”,根据“some”可知,此处用复数形式。故填rules。
164.句意:首先,阅读是一个好习惯。根据“First, reading is a(n)… habit.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指阅读是一个好习惯,good“好的”符合。故填good。
165.句意:如果你不能做到,很抱歉你必须离开。根据“If you can’t, I am sorry that you have to…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指做不到的话,就只能离开,leave“离开”,根据空前的“have to”可知,此处用动词原形。故填leave。
166.句意:其次,保持我们的俱乐部干净整洁很重要。clean and tidy“干净整洁”,是固定搭配。故填clean。
167.句意:你不能在我们的俱乐部里吃东西或喝饮料,所以不要带食物或饮料来这里。根据“You can’t eat or drink in our club”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指不要带食物或饮料来这里,or“或者”符合。故填or。
168.句意:不要在俱乐部里大声说话。根据上文“Third, you must keep quiet when reading.”并结合备选词汇可知,需要保持安静,应是不要在俱乐部里大声说话,speak“说话”,根据空前的“Don’t”可知,此处用动词原形。故填speak。
169.句意:在阅读期间保持书籍的清洁。根据上文“you must take good care of the books”并结合备选词汇可知,需要好好保管这些书,应是保持书籍的清洁,keep“保持”,此句为祈使句,用动词原形,句首首字母大写。故填Keep。
170.句意:记住不要让它们变脏、破损或丢失。根据上文“Fourth, you must take good care of the books.”,此处指书,应用them“它们”指代,作宾语。故填them。
171.句意:第六,你可以把书带回家阅读。根据上文“Fifth”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指第六点,sixth“第六”,句首首字母大写。故填Sixth。
172.句意:但你只能在家里保留它们三天。根据“But you can keep them at home…for three days.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指只能在家里保留它们三天,just“仅仅”符合。故填just。
173.the 174.carries 175.balance 176.awful 177.encourages 178.slowly 179.can 180.and 181.He 182.sometimes
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了丽萨收到妈妈送的滑板后去滑板公园练习,摔倒后因看到一位母亲鼓励孩子学走路而受到启发,继续练习最终成功的故事。
173.句意:她渴望这个礼物。根据“Lisa gets a good skateboarder from her mom.”可知,这里需要一个定冠词来特指前面提到的滑板这个礼物,“the” 是定冠词,用于特指。故填the。
174.句意:丽萨把她的新滑板带到滑板公园。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语动词,“carry”表示“携带” ,主语Lisa是第三人称单数,文章时态是一般现在时,所以用第三人称单数形式carries。故填carries。
175.句意:但女孩滑得更快并失去了平衡。根据“She falls off her skateboard!”可知,丽萨滑的太快失去了平衡,因此从滑板上摔了下来,故这里需要表示“平衡”的词,“balance”表示“平衡”,lose balance意为“失去平衡”。故填balance。
176.句意:这让丽萨感觉糟糕。根据“This is really bad! No more skateboarding for me!”可知,丽萨因摔倒而不想玩滑板了,这里需要表示“糟糕的”词,“awful”表示“糟糕的”,feel awful意为“感觉糟糕”。故填awful。
177.句意:一位母亲鼓励她的宝宝学走路。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语动词,“encourage”表示“鼓励”,符合语境。主语“A mother”是第三人称单数,文章时态是一般现在时,所以用第三人称单数形式encourages。故填encourages。
178.句意:丽萨看着小男孩慢慢地站起来。根据“as the little boy ... stands up, he takes one little step and falls down crying.”可知,这里需要一个副词修饰动词短语“stands up”,“slowly”表示“慢慢地”,符合语境。故填slowly。
179.句意:你能做到!再试一次,宝贝!这里需要一个情态动词表示能力,“can”表示“能,可以”,符合语境。故填can。
180.句意:他的妈妈温柔地说,然后小男孩停止哭泣。这里需要一个连词表顺承,“and” 是连词,可表顺承关系,连接两个句子。故填and。
181.句意:他拉着妈妈的手,再次站起来!分析句子结构可知,句子缺少主语,这里需要一个人称代词作主语,指代小男孩,“he”表示“他”,符合语境。故填He。
182.句意:事实上,每个人偶尔都会摔倒。根据“ Falling is a common thing!”可知,摔倒很常见,每个人都有摔倒的概率,这里需要一个频率副词,“sometimes”意为“有时,偶尔”,符合语境。故填sometimes。
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