（期末考点培优）专题13 任务型阅读-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项冀教版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题13 任务型阅读-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项冀教版（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-05-29 13:22:34 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项冀教版（2024）
（期末考点培优）专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。
Logan Ober is 17 years old and lives in California. He is in his last year at Rancho Cotate High School. Logan is good at fixing computers. He also loves to help others. It saves a lot of money for them. Last year, Logan asked his computer science teacher Kristi M.S Williams if he could try to fix some broken computers. M.S Williams said yes. However, she did not think he could make it. It turned out that she was wrong. Logan returned days later with three working computers. This surprised M.S Williams greatly. She said Logan might know more about fixing computers than she does!
After that, Logan started fixing more broken computers. He said this could help reduce (减少) e-waste. When he finished fixing a broken computer, he would give it away to a person or a group who needed it. New computers cost a lot of money. But thanks to Logan, people can have computers for free. Logan is happy that he can use his skills to help people. He wishes that he can get a job in the technology (科技) company Apple.
His teacher M.S Williams has high hopes for Logan. She would like him to open a computer repair (修理) shop someday. She says that if she has computer problems in the future, he is the first person she will call.
1．Logan Ober in fixing computers.
2．Did M.S Williams think Logan Ober could repair the broken computers at first
3．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to
4．What’s M.S Williams’ hope for Logan
5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
There was something wrong with my leg, so moving was a big problem for me. But because of my teachers and my friends, my school life was great.
My friends and I sat together. When we were free, we often played games. We often had lunch together. If I didn’t go to school one day, my friends would help me with my notes.
All my teachers were nice. My English teacher was very tall. When she entered the classroom, we would all be quiet and open our books. She would sit down and listen to us speaking English. My English improved a lot because of her help.
It was the same with my maths teacher, my science teacher and my PE teacher. My teachers were very nice. They would always help me when I had a problem. What a lucky girl I was!
I really wanted to show my thanks to all my great teachers and friends. Without them, my school life would not have been so happy.
6．What would the girl’s friends do if she didn’t go to school
7．How many teachers does the girl mention (提到) in the passage
8．What did the girl think of her school life
9．Why does the girl write this passage
10．Who is your favourite teacher Why
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Unlike (不像) schools in China, the schools in New Zealand have four terms. The first term is from February to the middle of April. Then they will have two-week holiday. The second term is from May to the beginning of July. The third term is from the end of July to the end of September. The last term is from the middle of October to the middle of December.
Usually children there begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are eighteen years old when they finish senior high school. They stay in the junior high school for two years and they spend five years in the senior high school.
The students in New Zealand take only four or five subjects each term. They usually have different activities in class. After the teacher asks a question, the students may discuss it in groups for half a day to get an answer. This kind of exercise develops the ability of independent thinking (独立思考).
After class they do all kinds of interesting things, such as playing games, playing the instruments or playing balls. After high school, many students go to college for further study.
11．How many terms do the schools in New Zealand have
12．When is the second term in New Zealand
13．How old are most students in New Zealand usually when they finish senior high school
14．How long does a student study in a senior high school in New Zealand
15．(开放题) What will you do after class if you are a middle school student in New Zealand
任务型阅读
Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do exercise again. (1) We only have PE classes t________ a week, b________ we do exercise at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it, too .Another popular sport is football and in.every class there are a lot of football fans. We play volleyball when the weather is good. (2) We have school teams in basketball, football, and volleyball. Our teams often have friendship matches (友谊赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer for our side. (为我们队喝彩).
Besides (除了) ball games, some of us like track and field events (田径项目). We often practice running and jumping. Every term we have a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep fit and healthy (保持健康结实).
16．在 (1) 处 填上适当的词，使句子通顺正确。
17．把 (2) 处划线部分的句子译成中文。
18．回答问题：How often do we have a sports meeting
.
19．在文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子。
Both boys and some of the girls like playing it.
.
20．在文中找出主题句，将其写在下面的横线上。
.
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected (连接) Europe, Africa and Asia. People got to these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel along the Silk Road about 3, 000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade (贸易) became important in the world, the Silk Road was almost 6, 500 kilometres. It was from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Businessmen travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones (宝石) and gold. Today, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects (保护) the history of many countries and peoples.
任务一：完成句子
21．Scientists believe people began to travel along the Silk Road .
22．It has objects from all along the Silk Road.
任务二：简略回答问题
23．How long was the Silk Road by the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world
24．How do the businessmen today cross the old Silk Road routes
25．What do you think of the Silk Road
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Who do you want to thank most Maybe your parents or other family members. But for some of the most successful people in the world, their answer is the teacher in their childhood.
The teachers behind famous people
Can you imagine a life without the personal computer Well, without two of Bill Gates’ high school teachers, we could not live a life like that today. Gates’ math teacher, Fred Wright, asked him to push himself just a little bit harder. And his drama teacher, Anne Stephens, helped him become the star of the school play. Gates thanked his teachers—without them, there would be no Microsoft.
An adult you can trust
For some children, teachers are the important and trustworthy (值得被信任的) people in their lives. Antwone Fisher, a best-selling writer, grew up with stepparents (继父母), and didn’t have many adults that he could trust. But his primary school teacher, Mrs. Profitt, was the first adult he ever trusted. “She spoke to all of us with respect. I think that Mrs. Profitt’s respect made all the difference in my life.”
A day to say “Thank you”
There are thousands more stories like this, from famous people to ordinary (普通的) people all across the world. That’s why UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) calls on people to celebrate World Teachers’ Day on October 5 every year. UNESCO wants us to remember that education is a basic human right and every child should have free education. UNESCO also hopes to train about 69 million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school, because, sadly, 264 million children in the world today are not in school because there aren’t enough teachers.
If you have a teacher, you’re one of the lucky ones. One day, you’ll probably look back at your life, your success, the dreams you’ve made come true or the difficulty you’ve gone through. It’s likely that you’ll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these things. Perhaps you already know who that teacher is. Why not find him or her and say “thank you” next World Teachers’ Day
26．Who asked Bill Gates to push himself just a little bit harder
27．What made all the difference in Antwone Fisher’s life
28．When is World Teachers’ Day
29．What do you think of your favorite teacher Why (Please give at least two reasons)
任务一：从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Many Chinese children are busy. On weekdays, they have many lessons at school, and they have to do homework in the evening. 1 At the same time, their parents are busy too. They have to work, cook and drive their children to the activities. 2 A community in Beijing wants to do something to make a change.
The community takes Saturday out just for the families. 3 On Family Day, the parents don’t work and the children have no lessons. All the families turn off the televisions and mobile phones. They cook and eat together at home, and then the parents play with their children in the open air. 4
You might also create some traditions at your house, whether (无论) that’s a family dinner time, a family meeting or a family day, or anything that brings you together. 5 And one of our favourite activities is playing soccer in our front yard as a family.
A．They really enjoy the time together.
B．People in the community call it “Family Day”.
C． For example, every Sunday is a family day for my family.
D．Some families even do not have time to have dinner together.
E. At weekends, they often take part in many activities in different clubs.
30．
31．
32．
33．
34．
任务二：根据短文内容回答下列问题。
35．Who wants to do something to change the children’s busy weekend in the passage
36．Would you like to have a family day Why or why not
It’s a warm afternoon in a village (村庄) in India. When a school bus stops, many children are running to it. It’s the happiest time for them in the day.
These children have to work to make money for family. Now they have a school to go to. The school bus is the only hope for these children.
On the bus, there are pencils, pens, pictures, books and a TV. The children study with the help of the teacher. A doctor sometimes comes to check (检查) their health.
Right now, about 40 children are sitting on the bus. They are listening to the teacher and writing in their notebooks. These are their regular (常规的) teaching. Ten-year-old Sue comes to the bus every day after finishing working with her father. She wants to be a teacher one day.
This is the idea of a man called T. L. Reddy. He wants the children to like going to school. “School is fun. It is for every child,” he says.
37．How do the children feel on the bus
38．What does the school bus mean to the children
39．Why does a doctor sometimes come to the bus
40．What do the children usually do on the school bus
41．What do you think of T. L. Reddy Please give your reason.
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。
Mary and Anne are good e-friends. Mary lives in Sydney, Australia. Anne lives in Chengdu, China. Every Saturday, they talk on the computer.
Today is Saturday in February. It’s 7:30 p.m. in Sydney. What are Mary and her parents doing Mary’s parents are in the park. Both of them like exercising. Mary’s mother is jogging with her dog while listening to music. Look! Mary’s father is on his bike again. What about Mary She is at home because her favorite TV game show is on. The host of the show will find a lucky audience (观众) today. The lucky person can go to Chengdu for free. Mary really wants to win and tells Anne about it later.
Chengdu is three hours behind Sydney. Anne is at home with her family. Her father is washing his car. Her mother is busy in the kitchen. She wants the family to have a big dinner this evening. Anne is sweeping the floor. For every small job she does for her parents, she gets a card. After finishing today’s work, Anne will have 100 cards. With these cards, she wants to ask her parents to buy a plane ticket to Sydney. Then she can see Mary! “It must be good news for Mary!” Anne thinks.
Mary and Anne Different Places: Sydney, Australia Chengdu, China
Time: It’s 7:30 p.m. in Sydney. It’s 42 in Chengdu.
43 Mary’s familyMom: jogging with her dog while listening to music Dad: 44 Mary: watching a game show on TV Anne’s familyMom: cooking in the kitchen Dad: washing the car Anne: 45 her parents 46 small things at home
The same wish: The two children want 47 each other.
阅读以下材料，完成表格，填入与原文意思相符的单词或短语。
Hey Mark,
How’s it going Do you know that playing sports can be really good for you
When we play sports, we take a break from all the time we spend in front of TVs, computers and phones. Their screens emit (发出) blue light. It is bad for our eyes. But by playing sports, we give our eyes a break. Very cool, right
When we exercise, the blood flows (流动) faster in our body, including (包括) our eyes. This helps keep our eyes healthy and working well. Sports are often outdoor activities, and it means we are in natural light (自然光). It helps our body make vitamin D．So when we play sports outside, we’re not only having fun but also helping our eyes get enough vitamin D we need.
Playing team sports or doing group activities is also a great way to make new friends and learn social skills (社交技巧). When we play sports with others, we learn how to talk. work together, and help each other out. Having good relationships (关系) with others is important.
I hope to play more basketball. Maybe we could play together sometime. Take care!
Best wishes,
Sara
Sports can be really 48 for us.
Sports help protect our eyesight (视力) First, it’s good for our 49 . By playing sports, we will not spend all the time in front of TVs, computers and phones. And we can give our eyes a break. Second, doing sports can make our blood (血液) flow (流动) faster 50 . This helps keep our eyes healthy and working well. Third, outdoor activities make us get more natural light. This helps our body make vitamin D．So our eyes can get 51 we need.
Sports help us have good relationships (关系) with others Doing sports is a great 52 to make new friends and learn social skills (社交技巧). We can learn how to talk，work together, and help each other out.
When we do sports, we are not only having fun but also having our eye health and relationships with others.
Hi, Grandma!
Thanks for your email. To answer your question, my new life is great. The school is beautiful and the teachers are kind. My classmates are really fun and we usually eat lunch together in the dining hall. The food is amazing!
Some of the school rules here are different from the ones at home. For example, we do morning exercises before we start the first class. Some of my classmates don’t do sports much at home, so this is a good rule for them. Here classes start at 8:00 every morning. They don’t finish until (直到) 4:00 in the afternoon. The day is long, so we play ball games like football, basketball after school. We all feel quite relaxed.
Another rule is to wear the school uniform. The students all wear the same. The good thing is that I don’t have to think about what to wear every morning. But sometimes I want to see what kind of clothes my classmates like.
At some schools, like ours, students can’t talk in class, but we can ask our classmates for help if we find a subject not easy to learn. Binbin often helps me with maths, and I often help him with his English homework.
Talk to you soon!
Emma
A Great School Life*A beautiful school and nice teachers. *Fun classmates and 53 .
Emma’s new school life
Rules and Ideas
About exercise*Morning exercises before class. →good for some students *Ball games after class → 54 for students About Study* Study for 8 hours. *No 55 in class. *Help each other with the. 56 subjects. About clothes*Wear the school uniform. →good thing: no need to think about what to wear →bad thing: no idea about others’ personal 57 in clothes.
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
In 2025, many Chinese schools make their breaks longer. Now students have 15 minutes for each break. Breaks were only 10 minutes before. This change encourages students to exercise more and balance study with fun.
At Jingci Primary School (小学) in Anhui, students have two kinds of breaks. In the morning, they run together to music. in the afternoon, younger students jump rope, and older students play basketball or badminton. When it rains, they dance in long hallways.
Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks. Students use bottles and water to make rockets (火箭). They fly the rockets on the playground. They can learn about space (太空)!
At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance. The robots can move their arms and turn around. It’s just like a fun show!
In Shandong, a school plays old games like “The Eagle Catches Chickens (老鹰捉小鸡)”. Students are very interested in the game because it helps them relax and make friends. They have fun when they play the games together.
These break-time activities are not just about sports. Students also learn to think of new ideas and relax. Many students say they are happier and have more energy for class.
58．Do students in many schools have 15-minute breaks now
59．How many schools have science activities at breaks
60．What do the students do on rainy days at Jingci Primary School
61．Which break-time activity do you like best Why
62．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
第一节：阅读短文，根据文意补全短文，并把选项涂黑。
Hey, everyone! I am Yang Justin. I am 11 years old. I go to school in Hong Kong. 63 .
64 . After morning reading, we have the first class at 9:10. We have Chinese, math and English every day. We also have science, art, computer and so on. My favorite is computer. I can make simple (简单的) games in computer class. We learn about Qin Dynasty (秦朝) and more in history class.
65 . A cooking company (公司) sends our lunch to school. We have our lunch in the classroom. I like char siu (叉烧) rice most. We can also bring homemade lunches to school.
66 . We exercise a lot in PE class. Like you, we need to practice (练习) rope skipping (跳绳). We have sports meet every year. We are all athletes (运动员). We try our best. We can get a “gold” medal if we win. We have different interest classes (兴趣课) in the afternoon, too. After that, we go home.
We like school life here very much.
A．At my school, there are many interesting classes and activities. B．In the afternoon, we have PE and an interest class. C． We have five classes in the morning. D．We have lunch at 12:55 at school.
第二节：选择正确的选项，并把选项涂黑。
How many classes does Yang Justin have every weekday 67
A．five B．six C． seven
What does underlined (划线的) “gold” medal mean 68
A． B． C．
Which is right according to the passage 69
A．Classes start at 9:30.
B．The school makes lunch for the students.
C． All the students take part in (参与) the sports meet.
Which is the best title for the passage 70
A．My day in Hong Kong
B．My school life in Hong Kong
C． Schools in Hong Kong
Every day, you may go to school by school bus. But do you have lessons on the bus
On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes around from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus stays here and leaves after three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels. Every time the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting and laughing.
When the bus is on the farm, the teacher teaches the small children in the morning. The elder (年长的) children must work in the morning so they come to have their lessons in the afternoon. At night the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. However, the farmers hope (希望) that they can have a real school some day.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
71．Who is the teacher of the school on this small farm in Mexico
72．Does the school bus take the children to school or just go around from place to place to teach students
73．How long does the bus stay (停留) on this farm
74．Why do the elder children have lessons in the afternoon
75．What’s the farmers’ dream
阅读下面表格，根据其内容，在表格后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空词数不限。
Students’ Love for Football at Sanhe Primary School
How do the students love football * Every student has a football lesson every week. * Students of all ages play football games every month.
Why does the school choose football for the students * The headteacher wants his students to play football to have fun after school. * Different from other sports, football is easy to learn and play for the primary school students.
How does football change students’ lives * Some become members of football clubs and even become professional players.
What does football bring to the students * Football helps them exercise, make more new friends, and learn to work in a team.
Students at Sanhe Primary School love playing football. Every student at the school has a football lesson each week. Students of all ages 76 every month.
The school is in the mountains. Most students live with their grandparents because their parents work far away. Li Xiao is the headteacher of the school. He wants his students to play football to 77 after school. Primary school students are short and thin. It’s difficult for them to play basketball or volleyball. Different from other sports, football is 78 to learn. So football is the best for the students.
The students really love football. They keep playing every day. Many of them play it well. Some of them get into great middle schools. Some of them become members of 79 and even become professional (成为职业的) players.
Football is not just a sport. It helps them do exercises, meet more 80 and learn to work with others. Also, it helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
Should students do homework Some people say it’s important. Others say homework is not good for the students.
People who think homework is important say students work more and they learn more. Homework helps students remember things. And it’s important to learn how to study independently (独立地). There is not enough time to learn everything in class. Ms. Qian, a math teacher, thinks students must do homework to really think about what they are learning, or (否则) they may forget it quickly.
But too much homework can be a problem. Today’s students are at school for so long. When they have to do homework after school, they don’t have much time to do what they like. And there is not much time for them to talk with their family and friends, either.
Different people have different views (观点). But it’s sure that teachers should not give too much homework. It’s important for them to think about how to make homework fun and meaningful. If the homework is interesting, students may not think it is so boring.
81．Does Ms. Qian teach math or music
82．For homework, what should teachers think about
83．According to the passage (根据文章), why is too much homework a problem
84．What do you think of homework Why (Write 30 words)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Beijing Schools to Create AI Courses for Kids
Beijing is going to teach primary and secondary school students about artificial intelligence (AI) in order to help develop AI knowledge and skills in its youngest minds.
Starting from September 1, schools in Beijing will have at least 8 hours of AI classes every term. These classes can be taught on their own or together with other subjects like information technology (IT), according to a plan that was recently put on the official website of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission.
The way of teaching will be different for different school levels. Primary schools will have experiential courses (体验型课程) to let students know what AI is. Junior high schools will have cognitive courses (认知型课程) to help students use AI in their studies and daily life. Senior high schools will have practical courses to improve students’ ability to use and create with AI.
China’s AI industry is growing very fast. Earlier this year, a Chinese tech start-up called DeepSeek surprised the world by making a popular open-source chatbot.
In December 2024, China’s Ministry of Education said that it wanted to improve AI education in primary and secondary schools and make industry, academia, and research work together.
“With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from a Beijing middle school. “From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students nutrition skills. In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like Deepseek to make their work and life easier. AI education will become increasingly important, Shang added.
85．Why is Beijing going to teach primary and secondary school students about AI
86．How many hours of AI classes will schools in Beijing have every term.
87．What kind of AI courses will Junior high students have
88．What do you think of the AI courses Why (Give at least 2 reasons)
Do you know about school trips They mean that students leave their classrooms to visit different places like museums, zoos, parks or farms. Many students love to go on a school trip in their school life.
Parents think their children can learn about many real-world things from these trips. Teachers think trips can help students know about each other better. Students like school trips too. That’s because they are happy to learn new things. Here are some examples about school trips.
Li Hao and his classmates take a trip to the National Museum of China. He sees lots of old paintings there. He also learns Chinese history during this trip.
Wang Jie comes from Nanjing. She goes to a farm with her classmates by bus. Some farmers there teach them to grow rice and make food with rice. “I learned a lot from the school trip. And now, I know every grain comes from hard work.” the girl says. “Everyone must save food.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
89．What are school trips
90．Why do students like school trips
91．What does Li Hao see in the National Museum of China
92．How does Wang Jie go to a farm
93．Do you like school trips Why
阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题。（注意：前四小题每空一词）
Do you know the Little Red Barn (畜棚) It is a place for cats, dogs and other animals to live in. Who has the barn A 15-year-old girl called Jessica. Jessica comes from Canada. She is a student in a middle school. She loves animals very much and always wants to help them.
Starting a barn is not easy. It needs lots of work. But Jessica believes (相信) she can make it. “I’m very lucky to have a nice family. They give me a lot of help. They work with me and we make a big barn for all of my animal friends to live in.”
Jessica thinks people can learn about animals in more interesting ways, not just on TV or in books.
Come and meet animals in the Little Red Barn!① ② ③ ④two pigs a sheep two horses a cock ①George and Lucy are two years old. They eat a lot every day. ②Primrose likes watching TV with Jessica. She is good at running. ③Scotty and Scout are good friends. Scotty is big and Scout is small. ④Rosemary looks small, but for some animals, she is dangerous sometimes.
There are also many interesting activities for people to do in the barn. “People can meet different kinds of animals here,” she says. “They can also help clean the barn, take food or read to animals.”
Now a lot of people come to Jessica’s Little Red Barn every day. Jessica feels happy. She hopes more people can do something to help our animal friends.
Jessica’s Little Red Barn
About Jessica
Who is she ●She’s a 15-year-old girl from Canada. ●She loves animals and likes to help them.
What does she do ●She works with her family and 94 a barn.
How does she feel ●She feels lucky to get 95 from her family. ●She feels happy because her barn is a(n) 96 for some animals and it’s very popular (受欢迎的).
About her popular barn
Importance Description
It’s for people to learn about animals. ●Two pigs of the same age eat a lot every day. ●A sheep loves running and watching TV. ●A big horse makes friends with a small horse. ●The small cock is not always friendly.
It’s for people to have 97 . They can: ●meet different animals ●help clean the barn ●take food or read to animals
What can we do to help our animal friends （10词左右）
98
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Keeping healthy is important for everyone. A balanced diet and regular (有规律的) exercise can help us keep fit. First, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. They are rich in vitamins (维生素) and low in calories (卡路里). However, we can’t only eat vegetables and fruits. It’s important to eat other foods. Second, don’t eat too many snacks or sweets, such as ice cream or candies. They are high in sugar and fat, which may make us fatter. Third, drink enough water instead (替代) of sugary (含糖的) drinks. Water helps our body work well.
Exercise is also necessary (必要的). Doing sports like running, swimming, or playing basketball can burn calories. According to the WHO, people should do at least 60 minutes of sports every day. Remember, staying healthy isn’t about being very thin. It’s about having strong muscles (肌肉) and enough energy (精力).
We can build a healthy lifestyle (生活方式) by making small changes. Day by day, we’ll become healthier and healthier. Start today!
99． and regular exercise can help us keep fit.
100．Snacks or sweets are sugar and fat, which may make us fatter.
101．Water helps our body .
102．According to the WHO, people should do at least of sports every day.
103．We can build a healthy lifestyle by .
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．does well 2．No, she didn’t. 3．Fixing computers. 4．She would like him to open a computer repair shop someday. 5．然而，她认为他做不到。
【导语】本文主要讲述17岁的高中生Logan把坏电脑修好送给需要它的人的事情。
1．根据“Logan is good at fixing computers.”可知，他很擅长修电脑。此处表示“在某方面做得好”，be good at=do well in，主语是第三人称，do用does。故填does well。
2．根据“However, she did not think he could make it.”可知，她认为他可能修不了。故填No, she didn’t.
3．根据“Logan is good at fixing computers. He also loves to help others. It saves a lot of money for them.”可知，Logan帮助他们修电脑，给他们节约了很多钱。故It指代修电脑。故填Fixing computers.
4．根据“She would like him to open a computer repair shop someday. ”可知，她希望他有一天可以开一个修理店。故填She would like him to open a computer repair shop someday.
5．However“然而”；she“她”，作主语；did not think“不认为”；he“他”；could“可以”；make it“做到”。故填：然而，她认为他做不到。
6．They would help her with notes. 7．Four./4. 8．Her school life was great./Great. 9．To show her thanks to all her teachers and friends./Because she wants to show her thanks to all her teachers and friends. 10．My favourite teacher is Mrs Zhang. Because she is kind and patient.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”因腿有问题行动不便，但在老师和朋友的帮助下，学校生活很愉快，“我”对此心怀感激并想向他们表达感谢。
6． 根据“If I didn’t go to school one day, my friends would help me with my notes.”可知，她的朋友们会帮她记笔记。故填They would help her with notes.
7． 根据“My English teacher was very tall.”及“It was the same with my maths teacher, my science teacher and my PE teacher.”可知，女孩提到了英语老师、数学老师、科学老师和体育老师，共四位老师。故填Four./4.
8．根据“But because of my teachers and my friends, my school life was great.”可知，女孩认为她的学校生活很棒。故填Her school life was great./Great.
9．根据“I really wanted to show my thanks to all my great teachers and friends.”可知，女孩写这篇文章是为了向所有老师和朋友表达感谢。故填To show her thanks to all her teachers and friends./Because she wants to show her thanks to all her teachers and friends.
10．开放性试题，根据个人喜好回答，答案不唯一。参考回答：My favourite teacher is Mrs Zhang. Because she is kind and patient.
11．Four terms./Four. 12．From May to the beginning of July. 13．Eighteen years old. 14．For five years. 15．I will play games./I will play the erhu/violin/ piano./I will play basketball/football/volleyball.
【导语】本文介绍了新西兰的学期制度、入学年龄、课程设置和课外活动等教育体系特点。
11．根据“Unlike (不像) schools in China, the schools in New Zealand have four terms.”可知，新西兰的学校有四个学期。故填Four terms./Four.
12．根据“The second term is from May to the beginning of July.”可知，第二学期是从五月到七月初。故填From May to the beginning of July.
13．根据“Most students are eighteen years old when they finish senior high school.”可知，大多数学生高中毕业时已经18岁了。故填Eighteen years old.
14．根据“Usually children there begin to go to school when they are five years old.”可知，通常那里的孩子五岁时就开始上学了。故填For five years.
15．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。故填I will play games./I will play the erhu/violin/piano./I will play basketball/football/volleyball.
16． (t)wice (b)ut 17．我们有校篮球、足球和排球队。 18．Every term./Once a term/Twice a school year. 19．The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it, too. 20．Everyone in our school loves sports.
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校里大家热爱运动的情况，包括日常的锻炼、学校的体育课程、热门的运动项目、校队的友谊赛以及运动会等，强调了运动对大家健康的益处。
16．句意：我们一周只有两次体育课，但是我们每天下午五点都会锻炼。根据“We only have PE classes…a week,…we do exercise at five every afternoon.”结合首字母提示，可知这里表达的是twice a week表示“一周两次”，but表示转折，故填(t)wice；(b)ut。
17．根据“We have school teams in basketball, football, and volleyball.”其中“We have school teams”表示“我们有校队”，“in basketball, football, and volleyball”表示“在篮球、足球和排球方面”，故填：我们有校篮球、足球和排球队。
18．根据文中“Every term we have a sports meeting.”可知，我们每学期会举办一次运动会，一个学期一次，一年两个学期，所以也可以说Twice a school year。故填Every term./Once a term/Twice a school year.
19．根据“Both boys and some of the girls like playing it.”表示“男孩和一些女孩都喜欢玩它”，文中“The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it, too.”表达的是“男孩们喜欢玩它，一些女孩也喜欢它”，二者意思相近，故填The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it, too.
20．文章开篇“Everyone in our school loves sports.”表明了学校里每个人都热爱运动，后面具体介绍了学校里关于运动的各种情况，所以文章的主题句是Everyone in our school loves sports. 故填Everyone in our school loves sports.
21．about 3, 000 years ago 22．over 35, 000 23．It was almost 6, 500 kilometres. 24．By train. 25．It’s very important for China to do business with other countries along the road. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路的由来以及在现代社会的使用。
21．根据“Scientists believe people began to travel along the Silk Road about 3, 000 years ago.”可知，科学家认为，大约在3000年前，人们开始沿着丝绸之路旅行。故填about 3, 000 years ago。
22．根据“It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road.”可知，丝绸之路博物馆里有来自丝绸之路沿线的35000多件物品。故填over 35, 000。
23．根据“By the time the Chinese silk trade (贸易) became important in the world, the Silk Road was almost 6, 500 kilometres”可知，当中国的丝绸贸易在世界上变得重要的时候，丝绸之路几乎有6500公里长。故填It was almost 6, 500 kilometres.
24．根据“Today, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses.”可知，现在商人们坐火车来穿过古丝绸之路，故填By train.
25．阅读全文可知，丝绸之路对于中国和沿途的国家之间生意往来非常重要。故填It’s very important for China to do business with other countries along the road. (答案不唯一)
26．Gate’s math teacher Fred Wright. 27．Mrs. Profitt’s respect. 28．It’s on October 5th every year. 29．My favorite teacher is kind and patient. Because she always encourages me when I face difficulties, and she is knowledgeable and makes her lessons interesting, which helps me learn better.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了教师对成功人士和普通人成长的重要性，并介绍了世界教师日的设立背景和意义。
26．根据文章“Gates’ math teacher, Fred Wright, asked him to push himself just a little bit harder.”可知，盖茨的数学老师Fred Wright让他更加努力一点。故填Gate’s math teacher Fred Wright.
27．根据文章“I think that Mrs. Profitt’s respect made all the difference in my life.”可知，是Profitt老师的尊重改变了Antwone Fisher的人生。故填Mrs. Profitt’s respect.
28．根据文章“That’s why UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) calls on people to celebrate World Teachers’ Day on October 5 every year.”可知，每年10月5日是世界教师日。故填It’s on October 5th every year.
29．开放性问答，言之有理即可。示例答案：My favorite teacher is kind and patient. Because she always encourages me when I face difficulties, and she is knowledgeable and makes her lessons interesting, which helps me learn better. (我最喜欢的老师和蔼可亲、耐心细致。因为当我遇到困难时，她总是鼓励我，而且她知识渊博，上课生动有趣，这有助于我更好地学习。)
30．E 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A community in Beijing. 36．Yes, because it helps families spend quality time together and strengthens relationships.
【导语】本文介绍了北京的一个社区设立“家庭日”来缓解家庭成员的忙碌生活，并鼓励家庭成员多互动。
30．根据“On weekdays, they have many lessons at school, and they have to do homework in the evening.”可知，提到了孩子们在周末的忙碌，故空处会继续描述孩子们周末忙碌的其他场景。选项E“在周末，他们经常在不同的俱乐部参加很多活动。”与之相符。故选E。
31．根据“They have to work, cook and drive their children to the activities.”以及“A community in Beijing wants to do something to make a change.”可知，前文强调父母忙碌，后文引出社区改变现状，此处需补充家庭时间紧张的后果。选项D“一些家庭甚至没时间共进晚餐。”与之相符。故选D。
32．根据“The community takes Saturday out just for the families.”可知，前文提到社区设立周六为家庭日，后文需解释名称来源。选项B“社区的人们称它为‘家庭日’ 。”与之相符。故选B。
33．根据“They cook and eat together at home, and then the parents play with their children in the open air.”可知，描述了家庭日的一些活动，故空处会总结感受。选项A“他们真得享受共处时光。”与之相符。故选A。
34．根据“You might also create some traditions at your house, whether (无论) that’s a family dinner time, a family meeting or a family day, or anything that brings you together.”可知，提出创造家庭传统的建议，故空处会以自身为例说明。选项C“比如，每个周末是我们家的一个家庭日。”与之相符。故选C。
35．根据第一段“A community in Beijing wants to do something to make a change.”可知，北京某社区为改变孩子们繁忙的周末而做出了一些行动。故填A community in Beijing。
36．本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填Yes, because it helps families spend quality time together and strengthens relationships.
37．They feel happy. 38．It’s the only hope for them./ It brings/means hope to them. 39．Because he will/needs to check the children’ s health. 40．They (usually) listen to the teacher and write in their notebooks. 41．I think he is kind because he helps a lot of children. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度一个村庄的校车为贫困儿童提供教育和医疗帮助的故事。
37．根据“When a school bus stops, many children are running to it. It’s the happiest time for them in the day.”可知，孩子们在校车上感到快乐。故填They feel happy.
38．根据“The school bus is the only hope for these children.”可知，校车是这些孩子唯一的希望。故填It’s the only hope for them./ It brings/means hope to them.
39．根据“A doctor sometimes comes to check (检查) their health.”可知，医生有时会来检查他们的健康状况。故填Because he will/needs to check the children’ s health.
40．根据“They are listening to the teacher and writing in their notebooks.”可知，他们听老师讲课并在笔记本上写字。故填They (usually) listen to the teacher and write in their notebooks.
41．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think he is kind because he helps a lot of children.
42．4:30 p.m. 43．Activities 44．riding a bike 45．helping 46．with/to do/do 47．to meet/to see
【导语】本文讲述了两位好朋友Mary和Anne的故事。
42．根据“Chengdu is three hours behind Sydney”和“It’s 7:30 p.m. in Sydney”可知，成都时间是悉尼时间减去3小时，故填4:30 p.m.。
43．根据表格结构，此处需填写分类标题，对比Mary和Anne的家庭活动差异，此处用名词复数。故填Activities。
44．根据“Mary’s father is on his bike again”可知，父亲在骑自行车，此处用动名词形式，故填riding a bike。
45．根据“Anne is sweeping the floor”以及“For every small job she does for her parents, she gets a card.”可知，Anne帮助父母做些家务小事，help“帮助”，此处用动名词形式，故填helping。
46．根据“For every small job she does for her parents, she gets a card”可知，Anne帮助父母做小事获得卡片，help sb do/to do sth“帮助某人做某事”；help sb with sth“在某事上帮助某人”。故填with/to do/do。
47．根据Mary想赢得去成都的机会和Anne想攒卡片去悉尼可知，两人希望见面，want to do sth“想做某事”，故填to meet/to see。
48．good 49．eyes 50．in our body 51．enough vitamin D 52．way
【导语】本文主要介绍了做运动的好处。
48．根据第一段“Do you know that playing sports can be really good for you ”可知，运动对我们有好处。故填good。
49．根据第二段“It is bad for our eyes. But by playing sports, we give our eyes a break.”可知，做运动对我们的眼睛有好处。故填eyes。
50．根据第三段“When we exercise, the blood flows (流动) faster in our body”可知，做运动能让我们的血液在身体里流动更快。故填in our body。
51．根据第三段“So when we play sports outside, we’re not only having fun but also helping our eyes get enough vitamin D we need.”可知，我们的眼睛可以获得足够的维生素D。故填enough vitamin D。
52．根据第四段“Playing team sports or doing group activities is also a great way to make new friends and learn social skills (社交技巧).”可知，做运动也是结交新朋友和学习社交技能的好方法。故填way。
53．amazing food 54．relaxing 55．talking 56．difficult 57．styles/tastes
【导语】本文主要为Emma向奶奶介绍了她的新学校生活，包括学校的设施、老师、同学、食物以及学校的规则。
53．根据“The food is amazing!”可知，学校的食物非常棒。故填amazing food。
54．根据“The day is long, so we play ball games like football, basketball after school. We all feel quite relaxed.”可知，放学后打篮球、踢足球等活动让学生们感到放松。故填relaxing。
55．根据“At some schools, like ours, students can’t talk in class”可知，课堂上不允许学生说话。故填talking。
56．根据“we can ask our classmates for help if we find a subject not easy to learn”可知，学生们可以互相帮助学习困难的科目。故填difficult。
57．根据“But sometimes I want to see what kind of clothes my classmates like.”可知，Emma有时想了解同学们喜欢的衣服风格，即“风格”styles或“品味”tastes。故填styles/tastes。
58．Yes, (they do). 59．2/Two. 60．They dance (in long hallways). 61．言之合理即可。如：I like the break-time activity in Mingxi No. 2 Primary school in Fujian. Because I am interested in rockets. 62．当他们一起玩这个游戏时，他们玩得很开心。
【导语】本文讲述了2025年中国多所学校延长课间休息时间至15分钟，并通过多样化的活动鼓励学生锻炼、放松和培养创新思维。
58．根据“In 2025, many Chinese schools make their breaks longer. Now students have 15 minutes for each break.”可知现在许多学校的学生有15分钟的课间休息时间。故填Yes, (they do).
59．根据“Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks”和“At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance.”可知有两所学校在课间安排了科学活动。故填2/Two.
60．根据“When it rains, they dance in long hallways.”可知在雨天，景慈小学的学生会在长廊里跳舞。故填They dance (in long hallways).
61．开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为I like the break-time activity in Mingxi No. 2 Primary school in Fujian. Because I am interested in rockets.
62．They：他们；have fun：玩得很开心；when：当；they：他们；play the games：玩这个游戏；together：一起。故填：当他们一起玩这个游戏时，他们玩得很开心。
63．A 64．C 65．D 66．B 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了杨·贾斯廷在香港的学校生活。
63．根据“Hey, everyone! I am Yang Justin. I am 11 years old. I go to school in Hong Kong.”可知，杨·贾斯汀介绍了自己的基本信息，这里需要补充关于学校的内容。选项A“在我的学校，有许多有趣的课程和活动”符合语境。故选A。
64．根据“After morning reading, we have the first class at 9:10. We have Chinese, math and English every day. We also have science, art, computer and so on.”可知，上午有多门课程。选项C“我们上午有五节课”符合语境。故选C。
65．根据“A cooking company (公司) sends our lunch to school. We have our lunch in the classroom. I like char siu rice most.”可知，描述了午餐的安排。选项D“我们在学校12:55吃午饭”符合语境。故选D。
66．根据“We exercise a lot in PE class. Like you, we need to practice (练习) rope skipping (跳绳)”可知，下午有体育课和兴趣课。选项B“下午我们有体育课和兴趣课”符合语境。故选B。
67．根据“We have five classes in the morning.”和“In the afternoon, we have PE and an interest class.”可知，一天有七节课。故选C。
68．根据“if we win”可知，赢了可以有金牌，故选B。
69．根据“We have sports meet every year. We are all athletes (运动员).”可知，所有的学生都参加运动会。故选C。
70．本文主要介绍了杨·贾斯廷在香港的学校生活，所以B选项符合。故选B。
71．The driver of the bus. 72．It just goes around from place to place to teach students. 73．Three months./3 months. 74．Because they must work in the morning. 75．Their dream is to have a real school some day.
【导语】本文主要讲述了墨西哥一个小农场上的“车轮学校”——一辆巴士充当学校，司机担任老师，为当地孩子和成人提供教育的故事。
71．根据“The driver of the bus is the teacher.”可知，老师是巴士司机。故填The driver of the bus.
72．根据“It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes around from place to place”可知，校车只是从一个地方到另一个地方教学生。故填It just goes around from place to place to teach students.
73．根据“The bus stays here and leaves after three months.”可知，巴士停留时间为三个月。故填Three months./3 months.
74．根据“The elder (年长的) children must work in the morning so they come to have their lessons in the afternoon.”可知，年长的孩子下午来上课是因为他们上午必须工作。故填Because they must work in the morning.
75．根据“However, the farmers hope (希望) that they can have a real school some day.”可知，农民们的梦想是希望有一天能有一所真正的学校。故填Their dream is to have a real school some day.
76．play football games 77．have fun 78．easy 79．football clubs 80．new friends
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了重庆三河镇小学的学生们对足球的热爱以及足球如何改变了他们的生活。
76．根据表格中“How do the students love football ”部分明确提到“Students of all ages play football games every month.”可知，各个年龄段的学生每个月都踢足球，play football games“踢足球”，故填play football games。
77．根据表格中“Why does the school choose football for the students ”部分的“The headteacher wants his students to play football to have fun after school.”可知，校长希望他的学生在放学后踢足球，玩得开心，此处需用不定式短语表目的，填动词原形have fun。故填have fun。
78．根据表格中“Different from other sports, football is easy to learn and play for the primary school students.”可知，足球对小学生来说易学易玩，easy“容易的”，故填easy。
79．根据表格中“How does football change students’ lives ”提到学生成为“Some become members of football clubs and even become professional players.”可知，一些人成为足球俱乐部的成员，甚至成为职业球员，需填入名词短语football clubs“足球俱乐部”，故填football clubs。
80．根据表格中“Football helps them exercise, make more new friends, and learn to work in a team.”可知，足球帮助他们锻炼身体，结交更多的新朋友，并学会在团队中工作，new friends“新朋友”。故填new friends。
81．Math./She teaches math. 82．How to make homework fun and meaningful./They should think how to make homework fun and meaningful. 83．Because the students don’t have much time to do what they like or talk with their family and friends. 84．I think homework is important. Because homework helps us remember things and learn how to study independently. Also homework helps us to think about what we are learning. So I think we should do homework... /I think homework is not good for the students. Because too much homework makes us have no time to do what we like or talk with our family and friends...
【导语】本文主要讨论的是学生们应不应该做作业。
81．根据“Ms. Qian, a math teacher,”可知，钱老师教数学。故填Math./She teaches math.
82．根据“It’s important for them to think about how to make homework fun and meaningful.”可知，老师们应该思考如何让作业变得更有趣以及更有意义。故填How to make homework fun and meaningful./They should think how to make homework fun and meaningful.
83．根据“When they have to do homework after school, they don’t have much time to do what they like. And there is not much time for them to talk with their family and friends, either.”可知，作业太多，学生们就没有太多时间做自己喜欢的事情，也没有时间和家人以及朋友们交流。故填Because the students don’t have much time to do what they like or talk with their family and friends.
84．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think homework is important. Because homework helps us remember things and learn how to study independently. Also homework helps us to think about what we are learning. So I think we should do homework... /I think homework is not good for the students. Because too much homework makes us have no time to do what we like or talk with our family and friends...
85．To help develop AI knowledge and skills in its youngest minds. 86．At least 8 hours. 87．Cognitive courses to help students use AI in their studies and daily life. 88．I think the AI courses are important. Because they prepare students for future jobs requiring AI knowledge and help students adapt to technological changes in daily life.
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述北京将在中小学开设人工智能课程，以培养学生的AI知识和技能，并介绍了不同学段的课程设置及背景意义。
85．根据“Beijing is going to teach primary and secondary school students about artificial intelligence (AI) in order to help develop AI knowledge and skills in its youngest minds.”可知，北京将在中小学教授人工智能课程，以帮助培养年轻一代的AI知识和技能。故填To help develop AI knowledge and skills in its youngest minds.
86．根据“Starting from September 1, schools in Beijing will have at least 8 hours of AI classes every term.”可知，每学期至少8小时。故填At least 8 hours.
87．根据“Junior high schools will have cognitive courses (认知型课程) to help students use AI in their studies and daily life.”可知，课程类型为认知型课程。故填Cognitive courses to help students use AI in their studies and daily life.
88．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think the AI courses are important. Because they prepare students for future jobs requiring AI knowledge and help students adapt to technological changes in daily life.
89．School trips mean that students leave their classrooms to visit different places like museums, zoos, parks or farms. 90．Because they are happy to learn new things. 91．He sees lots of old paintings there. 92．By bus. 93．Yes, I do. Because I can explore new places and have fun with friends.
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校旅行的概念、意义以及学生学校旅行的经历。
89．根据“They mean that students leave their classrooms to visit different places like museums, zoos, parks or farms.”可知，学校旅行是学生离开教室去参观博物馆、动物园、公园或农场等不同的地方。故填School trips mean that students leave their classrooms to visit different places like museums, zoos, parks or farms.
90．根据“Students like school trips too. That’s because they are happy to learn new things.”可知，学生喜欢学校旅行是因为他们乐于学习新事物。故填Because they are happy to learn new things.
91．根据“He sees lots of old paintings there.”可知，李浩在中国国家博物馆看到了很多古老的画作。故填He sees lots of old paintings there.
92．根据“She goes to a farm with her classmates by bus.”可知，王洁乘坐公共汽车去农场。故填By bus.
93．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because I can explore new places and have fun with friends.
94．makes 95．help 96．home 97．fun 98．We can help clean the barn, take food or read to animals. (开放性试题，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了Jessica与家人共同建造“Little Red Barn”的故事，展示了她的爱心和对动物的关怀，并呼吁人们参与帮助动物。
94．根据“They work with me and we make a big barn for all of my animal friends to live in.”可知，他们和我一起工作，我们建造了一个大畜棚，让我的所有动物朋友都住进去。该处要填make；结合“She works with her family and...a barn.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语是she，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式为makes。故填makes。
95．根据“I’m very lucky to have a nice family. They give me a lot of help.”可知，我很幸运有一个好家庭。他们给了我很多帮助。结合“She feels lucky to get...from her family.”可知，此处填写help“帮助”。故填help。
96．根据“They work with me and we make a big barn for all of my animal friends to live in.”可知，她的畜棚是某些动物的家园。home“家”，符合语境。故填home。
97．根据“There are also many interesting activities for people to do in the barn.”, “People can meet different kinds of animals here,”和“They can also help clean the barn, take food or read to animals.”可知，此处表示畜棚是用来娱乐的。have fun“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填fun。
98．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故参考答案为We can help clean the barn, take food or read to animals.
99．A balanced diet 100．high in 101．work well 102．60 minutes 103．making small changes
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的重要性并给出如何保持健康的建议。
99．根据“A balanced diet and regular (有规律的) exercise can help us keep fit.”可知，均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼可以帮助我们保持健康。故填A balanced diet。
100．根据“They are high in sugar and fat, which may make us fatter.”可知，零食或甜食含糖和脂肪高，这可能会让我们更胖。故填high in。
101．根据“Water helps our body work well.”可知，水帮助我们身体运转良好。故填work well。
102．根据“According to the WHO, people should do at least 60 minutes of sports every day.”可知，根据世界卫生组织的说法，人们每天应该做至少60分钟的运动。故填60 minutes。
103．根据“We can build a healthy lifestyle (生活方式) by making small changes.”可知，我们可以通过做微小的改变来建立一个健康的生活方式。故填making small changes。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项冀教版（2024）
（期末考点培优）专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。
Logan Ober is 17 years old and lives in California. He is in his last year at Rancho Cotate High School. Logan is good at fixing computers. He also loves to help others. It saves a lot of money for them. Last year, Logan asked his computer science teacher Kristi M.S Williams if he could try to fix some broken computers. M.S Williams said yes. However, she did not think he could make it. It turned out that she was wrong. Logan returned days later with three working computers. This surprised M.S Williams greatly. She said Logan might know more about fixing computers than she does!
After that, Logan started fixing more broken computers. He said this could help reduce (减少) e-waste. When he finished fixing a broken computer, he would give it away to a person or a group who needed it. New computers cost a lot of money. But thanks to Logan, people can have computers for free. Logan is happy that he can use his skills to help people. He wishes that he can get a job in the technology (科技) company Apple.
His teacher M.S Williams has high hopes for Logan. She would like him to open a computer repair (修理) shop someday. She says that if she has computer problems in the future, he is the first person she will call.
1．Logan Ober in fixing computers.
2．Did M.S Williams think Logan Ober could repair the broken computers at first
3．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to
4．What’s M.S Williams’ hope for Logan
5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
There was something wrong with my leg, so moving was a big problem for me. But because of my teachers and my friends, my school life was great.
My friends and I sat together. When we were free, we often played games. We often had lunch together. If I didn’t go to school one day, my friends would help me with my notes.
All my teachers were nice. My English teacher was very tall. When she entered the classroom, we would all be quiet and open our books. She would sit down and listen to us speaking English. My English improved a lot because of her help.
It was the same with my maths teacher, my science teacher and my PE teacher. My teachers were very nice. They would always help me when I had a problem. What a lucky girl I was!
I really wanted to show my thanks to all my great teachers and friends. Without them, my school life would not have been so happy.
6．What would the girl’s friends do if she didn’t go to school
7．How many teachers does the girl mention (提到) in the passage
8．What did the girl think of her school life
9．Why does the girl write this passage
10．Who is your favourite teacher Why
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Unlike (不像) schools in China, the schools in New Zealand have four terms. The first term is from February to the middle of April. Then they will have two-week holiday. The second term is from May to the beginning of July. The third term is from the end of July to the end of September. The last term is from the middle of October to the middle of December.
Usually children there begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are eighteen years old when they finish senior high school. They stay in the junior high school for two years and they spend five years in the senior high school.
The students in New Zealand take only four or five subjects each term. They usually have different activities in class. After the teacher asks a question, the students may discuss it in groups for half a day to get an answer. This kind of exercise develops the ability of independent thinking (独立思考).
After class they do all kinds of interesting things, such as playing games, playing the instruments or playing balls. After high school, many students go to college for further study.
11．How many terms do the schools in New Zealand have
12．When is the second term in New Zealand
13．How old are most students in New Zealand usually when they finish senior high school
14．How long does a student study in a senior high school in New Zealand
15．(开放题) What will you do after class if you are a middle school student in New Zealand
任务型阅读
Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do exercise again. (1) We only have PE classes t________ a week, b________ we do exercise at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it, too .Another popular sport is football and in.every class there are a lot of football fans. We play volleyball when the weather is good. (2) We have school teams in basketball, football, and volleyball. Our teams often have friendship matches (友谊赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer for our side. (为我们队喝彩).
Besides (除了) ball games, some of us like track and field events (田径项目). We often practice running and jumping. Every term we have a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep fit and healthy (保持健康结实).
16．在 (1) 处 填上适当的词，使句子通顺正确。
17．把 (2) 处划线部分的句子译成中文。
18．回答问题：How often do we have a sports meeting
.
19．在文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子。
Both boys and some of the girls like playing it.
.
20．在文中找出主题句，将其写在下面的横线上。
.
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected (连接) Europe, Africa and Asia. People got to these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel along the Silk Road about 3, 000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade (贸易) became important in the world, the Silk Road was almost 6, 500 kilometres. It was from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Businessmen travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones (宝石) and gold. Today, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects (保护) the history of many countries and peoples.
任务一：完成句子
21．Scientists believe people began to travel along the Silk Road .
22．It has objects from all along the Silk Road.
任务二：简略回答问题
23．How long was the Silk Road by the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world
24．How do the businessmen today cross the old Silk Road routes
25．What do you think of the Silk Road
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Who do you want to thank most Maybe your parents or other family members. But for some of the most successful people in the world, their answer is the teacher in their childhood.
The teachers behind famous people
Can you imagine a life without the personal computer Well, without two of Bill Gates’ high school teachers, we could not live a life like that today. Gates’ math teacher, Fred Wright, asked him to push himself just a little bit harder. And his drama teacher, Anne Stephens, helped him become the star of the school play. Gates thanked his teachers—without them, there would be no Microsoft.
An adult you can trust
For some children, teachers are the important and trustworthy (值得被信任的) people in their lives. Antwone Fisher, a best-selling writer, grew up with stepparents (继父母), and didn’t have many adults that he could trust. But his primary school teacher, Mrs. Profitt, was the first adult he ever trusted. “She spoke to all of us with respect. I think that Mrs. Profitt’s respect made all the difference in my life.”
A day to say “Thank you”
There are thousands more stories like this, from famous people to ordinary (普通的) people all across the world. That’s why UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) calls on people to celebrate World Teachers’ Day on October 5 every year. UNESCO wants us to remember that education is a basic human right and every child should have free education. UNESCO also hopes to train about 69 million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school, because, sadly, 264 million children in the world today are not in school because there aren’t enough teachers.
If you have a teacher, you’re one of the lucky ones. One day, you’ll probably look back at your life, your success, the dreams you’ve made come true or the difficulty you’ve gone through. It’s likely that you’ll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these things. Perhaps you already know who that teacher is. Why not find him or her and say “thank you” next World Teachers’ Day
26．Who asked Bill Gates to push himself just a little bit harder
27．What made all the difference in Antwone Fisher’s life
28．When is World Teachers’ Day
29．What do you think of your favorite teacher Why (Please give at least two reasons)
任务一：从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Many Chinese children are busy. On weekdays, they have many lessons at school, and they have to do homework in the evening. 1 At the same time, their parents are busy too. They have to work, cook and drive their children to the activities. 2 A community in Beijing wants to do something to make a change.
The community takes Saturday out just for the families. 3 On Family Day, the parents don’t work and the children have no lessons. All the families turn off the televisions and mobile phones. They cook and eat together at home, and then the parents play with their children in the open air. 4
You might also create some traditions at your house, whether (无论) that’s a family dinner time, a family meeting or a family day, or anything that brings you together. 5 And one of our favourite activities is playing soccer in our front yard as a family.
A．They really enjoy the time together.
B．People in the community call it “Family Day”.
C． For example, every Sunday is a family day for my family.
D．Some families even do not have time to have dinner together.
E. At weekends, they often take part in many activities in different clubs.
30．
31．
32．
33．
34．
任务二：根据短文内容回答下列问题。
35．Who wants to do something to change the children’s busy weekend in the passage
36．Would you like to have a family day Why or why not
It’s a warm afternoon in a village (村庄) in India. When a school bus stops, many children are running to it. It’s the happiest time for them in the day.
These children have to work to make money for family. Now they have a school to go to. The school bus is the only hope for these children.
On the bus, there are pencils, pens, pictures, books and a TV. The children study with the help of the teacher. A doctor sometimes comes to check (检查) their health.
Right now, about 40 children are sitting on the bus. They are listening to the teacher and writing in their notebooks. These are their regular (常规的) teaching. Ten-year-old Sue comes to the bus every day after finishing working with her father. She wants to be a teacher one day.
This is the idea of a man called T. L. Reddy. He wants the children to like going to school. “School is fun. It is for every child,” he says.
37．How do the children feel on the bus
38．What does the school bus mean to the children
39．Why does a doctor sometimes come to the bus
40．What do the children usually do on the school bus
41．What do you think of T. L. Reddy Please give your reason.
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。
Mary and Anne are good e-friends. Mary lives in Sydney, Australia. Anne lives in Chengdu, China. Every Saturday, they talk on the computer.
Today is Saturday in February. It’s 7:30 p.m. in Sydney. What are Mary and her parents doing Mary’s parents are in the park. Both of them like exercising. Mary’s mother is jogging with her dog while listening to music. Look! Mary’s father is on his bike again. What about Mary She is at home because her favorite TV game show is on. The host of the show will find a lucky audience (观众) today. The lucky person can go to Chengdu for free. Mary really wants to win and tells Anne about it later.
Chengdu is three hours behind Sydney. Anne is at home with her family. Her father is washing his car. Her mother is busy in the kitchen. She wants the family to have a big dinner this evening. Anne is sweeping the floor. For every small job she does for her parents, she gets a card. After finishing today’s work, Anne will have 100 cards. With these cards, she wants to ask her parents to buy a plane ticket to Sydney. Then she can see Mary! “It must be good news for Mary!” Anne thinks.
Mary and Anne Different Places: Sydney, Australia Chengdu, China
Time: It’s 7:30 p.m. in Sydney. It’s 42 in Chengdu.
43 Mary’s familyMom: jogging with her dog while listening to music Dad: 44 Mary: watching a game show on TV Anne’s familyMom: cooking in the kitchen Dad: washing the car Anne: 45 her parents 46 small things at home
The same wish: The two children want 47 each other.
阅读以下材料，完成表格，填入与原文意思相符的单词或短语。
Hey Mark,
How’s it going Do you know that playing sports can be really good for you
When we play sports, we take a break from all the time we spend in front of TVs, computers and phones. Their screens emit (发出) blue light. It is bad for our eyes. But by playing sports, we give our eyes a break. Very cool, right
When we exercise, the blood flows (流动) faster in our body, including (包括) our eyes. This helps keep our eyes healthy and working well. Sports are often outdoor activities, and it means we are in natural light (自然光). It helps our body make vitamin D．So when we play sports outside, we’re not only having fun but also helping our eyes get enough vitamin D we need.
Playing team sports or doing group activities is also a great way to make new friends and learn social skills (社交技巧). When we play sports with others, we learn how to talk. work together, and help each other out. Having good relationships (关系) with others is important.
I hope to play more basketball. Maybe we could play together sometime. Take care!
Best wishes,
Sara
Sports can be really 48 for us.
Sports help protect our eyesight (视力) First, it’s good for our 49 . By playing sports, we will not spend all the time in front of TVs, computers and phones. And we can give our eyes a break. Second, doing sports can make our blood (血液) flow (流动) faster 50 . This helps keep our eyes healthy and working well. Third, outdoor activities make us get more natural light. This helps our body make vitamin D．So our eyes can get 51 we need.
Sports help us have good relationships (关系) with others Doing sports is a great 52 to make new friends and learn social skills (社交技巧). We can learn how to talk，work together, and help each other out.
When we do sports, we are not only having fun but also having our eye health and relationships with others.
Hi, Grandma!
Thanks for your email. To answer your question, my new life is great. The school is beautiful and the teachers are kind. My classmates are really fun and we usually eat lunch together in the dining hall. The food is amazing!
Some of the school rules here are different from the ones at home. For example, we do morning exercises before we start the first class. Some of my classmates don’t do sports much at home, so this is a good rule for them. Here classes start at 8:00 every morning. They don’t finish until (直到) 4:00 in the afternoon. The day is long, so we play ball games like football, basketball after school. We all feel quite relaxed.
Another rule is to wear the school uniform. The students all wear the same. The good thing is that I don’t have to think about what to wear every morning. But sometimes I want to see what kind of clothes my classmates like.
At some schools, like ours, students can’t talk in class, but we can ask our classmates for help if we find a subject not easy to learn. Binbin often helps me with maths, and I often help him with his English homework.
Talk to you soon!
Emma
A Great School Life*A beautiful school and nice teachers. *Fun classmates and 53 .
Emma’s new school life
Rules and Ideas
About exercise*Morning exercises before class. →good for some students *Ball games after class → 54 for students About Study* Study for 8 hours. *No 55 in class. *Help each other with the. 56 subjects. About clothes*Wear the school uniform. →good thing: no need to think about what to wear →bad thing: no idea about others’ personal 57 in clothes.
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
In 2025, many Chinese schools make their breaks longer. Now students have 15 minutes for each break. Breaks were only 10 minutes before. This change encourages students to exercise more and balance study with fun.
At Jingci Primary School (小学) in Anhui, students have two kinds of breaks. In the morning, they run together to music. in the afternoon, younger students jump rope, and older students play basketball or badminton. When it rains, they dance in long hallways.
Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks. Students use bottles and water to make rockets (火箭). They fly the rockets on the playground. They can learn about space (太空)!
At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance. The robots can move their arms and turn around. It’s just like a fun show!
In Shandong, a school plays old games like “The Eagle Catches Chickens (老鹰捉小鸡)”. Students are very interested in the game because it helps them relax and make friends. They have fun when they play the games together.
These break-time activities are not just about sports. Students also learn to think of new ideas and relax. Many students say they are happier and have more energy for class.
58．Do students in many schools have 15-minute breaks now
59．How many schools have science activities at breaks
60．What do the students do on rainy days at Jingci Primary School
61．Which break-time activity do you like best Why
62．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
第一节：阅读短文，根据文意补全短文，并把选项涂黑。
Hey, everyone! I am Yang Justin. I am 11 years old. I go to school in Hong Kong. 63 .
64 . After morning reading, we have the first class at 9:10. We have Chinese, math and English every day. We also have science, art, computer and so on. My favorite is computer. I can make simple (简单的) games in computer class. We learn about Qin Dynasty (秦朝) and more in history class.
65 . A cooking company (公司) sends our lunch to school. We have our lunch in the classroom. I like char siu (叉烧) rice most. We can also bring homemade lunches to school.
66 . We exercise a lot in PE class. Like you, we need to practice (练习) rope skipping (跳绳). We have sports meet every year. We are all athletes (运动员). We try our best. We can get a “gold” medal if we win. We have different interest classes (兴趣课) in the afternoon, too. After that, we go home.
We like school life here very much.
A．At my school, there are many interesting classes and activities. B．In the afternoon, we have PE and an interest class. C． We have five classes in the morning. D．We have lunch at 12:55 at school.
第二节：选择正确的选项，并把选项涂黑。
How many classes does Yang Justin have every weekday 67
A．five B．six C． seven
What does underlined (划线的) “gold” medal mean 68
A． B． C．
Which is right according to the passage 69
A．Classes start at 9:30.
B．The school makes lunch for the students.
C． All the students take part in (参与) the sports meet.
Which is the best title for the passage 70
A．My day in Hong Kong
B．My school life in Hong Kong
C． Schools in Hong Kong
Every day, you may go to school by school bus. But do you have lessons on the bus
On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes around from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus stays here and leaves after three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels. Every time the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting and laughing.
When the bus is on the farm, the teacher teaches the small children in the morning. The elder (年长的) children must work in the morning so they come to have their lessons in the afternoon. At night the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. However, the farmers hope (希望) that they can have a real school some day.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
71．Who is the teacher of the school on this small farm in Mexico
72．Does the school bus take the children to school or just go around from place to place to teach students
73．How long does the bus stay (停留) on this farm
74．Why do the elder children have lessons in the afternoon
75．What’s the farmers’ dream
阅读下面表格，根据其内容，在表格后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空词数不限。
Students’ Love for Football at Sanhe Primary School
How do the students love football * Every student has a football lesson every week. * Students of all ages play football games every month.
Why does the school choose football for the students * The headteacher wants his students to play football to have fun after school. * Different from other sports, football is easy to learn and play for the primary school students.
How does football change students’ lives * Some become members of football clubs and even become professional players.
What does football bring to the students * Football helps them exercise, make more new friends, and learn to work in a team.
Students at Sanhe Primary School love playing football. Every student at the school has a football lesson each week. Students of all ages 76 every month.
The school is in the mountains. Most students live with their grandparents because their parents work far away. Li Xiao is the headteacher of the school. He wants his students to play football to 77 after school. Primary school students are short and thin. It’s difficult for them to play basketball or volleyball. Different from other sports, football is 78 to learn. So football is the best for the students.
The students really love football. They keep playing every day. Many of them play it well. Some of them get into great middle schools. Some of them become members of 79 and even become professional (成为职业的) players.
Football is not just a sport. It helps them do exercises, meet more 80 and learn to work with others. Also, it helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
Should students do homework Some people say it’s important. Others say homework is not good for the students.
People who think homework is important say students work more and they learn more. Homework helps students remember things. And it’s important to learn how to study independently (独立地). There is not enough time to learn everything in class. Ms. Qian, a math teacher, thinks students must do homework to really think about what they are learning, or (否则) they may forget it quickly.
But too much homework can be a problem. Today’s students are at school for so long. When they have to do homework after school, they don’t have much time to do what they like. And there is not much time for them to talk with their family and friends, either.
Different people have different views (观点). But it’s sure that teachers should not give too much homework. It’s important for them to think about how to make homework fun and meaningful. If the homework is interesting, students may not think it is so boring.
81．Does Ms. Qian teach math or music
82．For homework, what should teachers think about
83．According to the passage (根据文章), why is too much homework a problem
84．What do you think of homework Why (Write 30 words)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Beijing Schools to Create AI Courses for Kids
Beijing is going to teach primary and secondary school students about artificial intelligence (AI) in order to help develop AI knowledge and skills in its youngest minds.
Starting from September 1, schools in Beijing will have at least 8 hours of AI classes every term. These classes can be taught on their own or together with other subjects like information technology (IT), according to a plan that was recently put on the official website of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission.
The way of teaching will be different for different school levels. Primary schools will have experiential courses (体验型课程) to let students know what AI is. Junior high schools will have cognitive courses (认知型课程) to help students use AI in their studies and daily life. Senior high schools will have practical courses to improve students’ ability to use and create with AI.
China’s AI industry is growing very fast. Earlier this year, a Chinese tech start-up called DeepSeek surprised the world by making a popular open-source chatbot.
In December 2024, China’s Ministry of Education said that it wanted to improve AI education in primary and secondary schools and make industry, academia, and research work together.
“With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from a Beijing middle school. “From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students nutrition skills. In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like Deepseek to make their work and life easier. AI education will become increasingly important, Shang added.
85．Why is Beijing going to teach primary and secondary school students about AI
86．How many hours of AI classes will schools in Beijing have every term.
87．What kind of AI courses will Junior high students have
88．What do you think of the AI courses Why (Give at least 2 reasons)
Do you know about school trips They mean that students leave their classrooms to visit different places like museums, zoos, parks or farms. Many students love to go on a school trip in their school life.
Parents think their children can learn about many real-world things from these trips. Teachers think trips can help students know about each other better. Students like school trips too. That’s because they are happy to learn new things. Here are some examples about school trips.
Li Hao and his classmates take a trip to the National Museum of China. He sees lots of old paintings there. He also learns Chinese history during this trip.
Wang Jie comes from Nanjing. She goes to a farm with her classmates by bus. Some farmers there teach them to grow rice and make food with rice. “I learned a lot from the school trip. And now, I know every grain comes from hard work.” the girl says. “Everyone must save food.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
89．What are school trips
90．Why do students like school trips
91．What does Li Hao see in the National Museum of China
92．How does Wang Jie go to a farm
93．Do you like school trips Why
阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题。（注意：前四小题每空一词）
Do you know the Little Red Barn (畜棚) It is a place for cats, dogs and other animals to live in. Who has the barn A 15-year-old girl called Jessica. Jessica comes from Canada. She is a student in a middle school. She loves animals very much and always wants to help them.
Starting a barn is not easy. It needs lots of work. But Jessica believes (相信) she can make it. “I’m very lucky to have a nice family. They give me a lot of help. They work with me and we make a big barn for all of my animal friends to live in.”
Jessica thinks people can learn about animals in more interesting ways, not just on TV or in books.
Come and meet animals in the Little Red Barn!① ② ③ ④two pigs a sheep two horses a cock ①George and Lucy are two years old. They eat a lot every day. ②Primrose likes watching TV with Jessica. She is good at running. ③Scotty and Scout are good friends. Scotty is big and Scout is small. ④Rosemary looks small, but for some animals, she is dangerous sometimes.
There are also many interesting activities for people to do in the barn. “People can meet different kinds of animals here,” she says. “They can also help clean the barn, take food or read to animals.”
Now a lot of people come to Jessica’s Little Red Barn every day. Jessica feels happy. She hopes more people can do something to help our animal friends.
Jessica’s Little Red Barn
About Jessica
Who is she ●She’s a 15-year-old girl from Canada. ●She loves animals and likes to help them.
What does she do ●She works with her family and 94 a barn.
How does she feel ●She feels lucky to get 95 from her family. ●She feels happy because her barn is a(n) 96 for some animals and it’s very popular (受欢迎的).
About her popular barn
Importance Description
It’s for people to learn about animals. ●Two pigs of the same age eat a lot every day. ●A sheep loves running and watching TV. ●A big horse makes friends with a small horse. ●The small cock is not always friendly.
It’s for people to have 97 . They can: ●meet different animals ●help clean the barn ●take food or read to animals
What can we do to help our animal friends （10词左右）
98
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Keeping healthy is important for everyone. A balanced diet and regular (有规律的) exercise can help us keep fit. First, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. They are rich in vitamins (维生素) and low in calories (卡路里). However, we can’t only eat vegetables and fruits. It’s important to eat other foods. Second, don’t eat too many snacks or sweets, such as ice cream or candies. They are high in sugar and fat, which may make us fatter. Third, drink enough water instead (替代) of sugary (含糖的) drinks. Water helps our body work well.
Exercise is also necessary (必要的). Doing sports like running, swimming, or playing basketball can burn calories. According to the WHO, people should do at least 60 minutes of sports every day. Remember, staying healthy isn’t about being very thin. It’s about having strong muscles (肌肉) and enough energy (精力).
We can build a healthy lifestyle (生活方式) by making small changes. Day by day, we’ll become healthier and healthier. Start today!
99． and regular exercise can help us keep fit.
100．Snacks or sweets are sugar and fat, which may make us fatter.
101．Water helps our body .
102．According to the WHO, people should do at least of sports every day.
103．We can build a healthy lifestyle by .
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．does well 2．No, she didn’t. 3．Fixing computers. 4．She would like him to open a computer repair shop someday. 5．然而，她认为他做不到。
【导语】本文主要讲述17岁的高中生Logan把坏电脑修好送给需要它的人的事情。
1．根据“Logan is good at fixing computers.”可知，他很擅长修电脑。此处表示“在某方面做得好”，be good at=do well in，主语是第三人称，do用does。故填does well。
2．根据“However, she did not think he could make it.”可知，她认为他可能修不了。故填No, she didn’t.
3．根据“Logan is good at fixing computers. He also loves to help others. It saves a lot of money for them.”可知，Logan帮助他们修电脑，给他们节约了很多钱。故It指代修电脑。故填Fixing computers.
4．根据“She would like him to open a computer repair shop someday. ”可知，她希望他有一天可以开一个修理店。故填She would like him to open a computer repair shop someday.
5．However“然而”；she“她”，作主语；did not think“不认为”；he“他”；could“可以”；make it“做到”。故填：然而，她认为他做不到。
6．They would help her with notes. 7．Four./4. 8．Her school life was great./Great. 9．To show her thanks to all her teachers and friends./Because she wants to show her thanks to all her teachers and friends. 10．My favourite teacher is Mrs Zhang. Because she is kind and patient.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”因腿有问题行动不便，但在老师和朋友的帮助下，学校生活很愉快，“我”对此心怀感激并想向他们表达感谢。
6． 根据“If I didn’t go to school one day, my friends would help me with my notes.”可知，她的朋友们会帮她记笔记。故填They would help her with notes.
7． 根据“My English teacher was very tall.”及“It was the same with my maths teacher, my science teacher and my PE teacher.”可知，女孩提到了英语老师、数学老师、科学老师和体育老师，共四位老师。故填Four./4.
8．根据“But because of my teachers and my friends, my school life was great.”可知，女孩认为她的学校生活很棒。故填Her school life was great./Great.
9．根据“I really wanted to show my thanks to all my great teachers and friends.”可知，女孩写这篇文章是为了向所有老师和朋友表达感谢。故填To show her thanks to all her teachers and friends./Because she wants to show her thanks to all her teachers and friends.
10．开放性试题，根据个人喜好回答，答案不唯一。参考回答：My favourite teacher is Mrs Zhang. Because she is kind and patient.
11．Four terms./Four. 12．From May to the beginning of July. 13．Eighteen years old. 14．For five years. 15．I will play games./I will play the erhu/violin/ piano./I will play basketball/football/volleyball.
【导语】本文介绍了新西兰的学期制度、入学年龄、课程设置和课外活动等教育体系特点。
11．根据“Unlike (不像) schools in China, the schools in New Zealand have four terms.”可知，新西兰的学校有四个学期。故填Four terms./Four.
12．根据“The second term is from May to the beginning of July.”可知，第二学期是从五月到七月初。故填From May to the beginning of July.
13．根据“Most students are eighteen years old when they finish senior high school.”可知，大多数学生高中毕业时已经18岁了。故填Eighteen years old.
14．根据“Usually children there begin to go to school when they are five years old.”可知，通常那里的孩子五岁时就开始上学了。故填For five years.
15．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。故填I will play games./I will play the erhu/violin/piano./I will play basketball/football/volleyball.
16． (t)wice (b)ut 17．我们有校篮球、足球和排球队。 18．Every term./Once a term/Twice a school year. 19．The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it, too. 20．Everyone in our school loves sports.
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校里大家热爱运动的情况，包括日常的锻炼、学校的体育课程、热门的运动项目、校队的友谊赛以及运动会等，强调了运动对大家健康的益处。
16．句意：我们一周只有两次体育课，但是我们每天下午五点都会锻炼。根据“We only have PE classes…a week,…we do exercise at five every afternoon.”结合首字母提示，可知这里表达的是twice a week表示“一周两次”，but表示转折，故填(t)wice；(b)ut。
17．根据“We have school teams in basketball, football, and volleyball.”其中“We have school teams”表示“我们有校队”，“in basketball, football, and volleyball”表示“在篮球、足球和排球方面”，故填：我们有校篮球、足球和排球队。
18．根据文中“Every term we have a sports meeting.”可知，我们每学期会举办一次运动会，一个学期一次，一年两个学期，所以也可以说Twice a school year。故填Every term./Once a term/Twice a school year.
19．根据“Both boys and some of the girls like playing it.”表示“男孩和一些女孩都喜欢玩它”，文中“The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it, too.”表达的是“男孩们喜欢玩它，一些女孩也喜欢它”，二者意思相近，故填The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it, too.
20．文章开篇“Everyone in our school loves sports.”表明了学校里每个人都热爱运动，后面具体介绍了学校里关于运动的各种情况，所以文章的主题句是Everyone in our school loves sports. 故填Everyone in our school loves sports.
21．about 3, 000 years ago 22．over 35, 000 23．It was almost 6, 500 kilometres. 24．By train. 25．It’s very important for China to do business with other countries along the road. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路的由来以及在现代社会的使用。
21．根据“Scientists believe people began to travel along the Silk Road about 3, 000 years ago.”可知，科学家认为，大约在3000年前，人们开始沿着丝绸之路旅行。故填about 3, 000 years ago。
22．根据“It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road.”可知，丝绸之路博物馆里有来自丝绸之路沿线的35000多件物品。故填over 35, 000。
23．根据“By the time the Chinese silk trade (贸易) became important in the world, the Silk Road was almost 6, 500 kilometres”可知，当中国的丝绸贸易在世界上变得重要的时候，丝绸之路几乎有6500公里长。故填It was almost 6, 500 kilometres.
24．根据“Today, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses.”可知，现在商人们坐火车来穿过古丝绸之路，故填By train.
25．阅读全文可知，丝绸之路对于中国和沿途的国家之间生意往来非常重要。故填It’s very important for China to do business with other countries along the road. (答案不唯一)
26．Gate’s math teacher Fred Wright. 27．Mrs. Profitt’s respect. 28．It’s on October 5th every year. 29．My favorite teacher is kind and patient. Because she always encourages me when I face difficulties, and she is knowledgeable and makes her lessons interesting, which helps me learn better.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了教师对成功人士和普通人成长的重要性，并介绍了世界教师日的设立背景和意义。
26．根据文章“Gates’ math teacher, Fred Wright, asked him to push himself just a little bit harder.”可知，盖茨的数学老师Fred Wright让他更加努力一点。故填Gate’s math teacher Fred Wright.
27．根据文章“I think that Mrs. Profitt’s respect made all the difference in my life.”可知，是Profitt老师的尊重改变了Antwone Fisher的人生。故填Mrs. Profitt’s respect.
28．根据文章“That’s why UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) calls on people to celebrate World Teachers’ Day on October 5 every year.”可知，每年10月5日是世界教师日。故填It’s on October 5th every year.
29．开放性问答，言之有理即可。示例答案：My favorite teacher is kind and patient. Because she always encourages me when I face difficulties, and she is knowledgeable and makes her lessons interesting, which helps me learn better. (我最喜欢的老师和蔼可亲、耐心细致。因为当我遇到困难时，她总是鼓励我，而且她知识渊博，上课生动有趣，这有助于我更好地学习。)
30．E 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A community in Beijing. 36．Yes, because it helps families spend quality time together and strengthens relationships.
【导语】本文介绍了北京的一个社区设立“家庭日”来缓解家庭成员的忙碌生活，并鼓励家庭成员多互动。
30．根据“On weekdays, they have many lessons at school, and they have to do homework in the evening.”可知，提到了孩子们在周末的忙碌，故空处会继续描述孩子们周末忙碌的其他场景。选项E“在周末，他们经常在不同的俱乐部参加很多活动。”与之相符。故选E。
31．根据“They have to work, cook and drive their children to the activities.”以及“A community in Beijing wants to do something to make a change.”可知，前文强调父母忙碌，后文引出社区改变现状，此处需补充家庭时间紧张的后果。选项D“一些家庭甚至没时间共进晚餐。”与之相符。故选D。
32．根据“The community takes Saturday out just for the families.”可知，前文提到社区设立周六为家庭日，后文需解释名称来源。选项B“社区的人们称它为‘家庭日’ 。”与之相符。故选B。
33．根据“They cook and eat together at home, and then the parents play with their children in the open air.”可知，描述了家庭日的一些活动，故空处会总结感受。选项A“他们真得享受共处时光。”与之相符。故选A。
34．根据“You might also create some traditions at your house, whether (无论) that’s a family dinner time, a family meeting or a family day, or anything that brings you together.”可知，提出创造家庭传统的建议，故空处会以自身为例说明。选项C“比如，每个周末是我们家的一个家庭日。”与之相符。故选C。
35．根据第一段“A community in Beijing wants to do something to make a change.”可知，北京某社区为改变孩子们繁忙的周末而做出了一些行动。故填A community in Beijing。
36．本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填Yes, because it helps families spend quality time together and strengthens relationships.
37．They feel happy. 38．It’s the only hope for them./ It brings/means hope to them. 39．Because he will/needs to check the children’ s health. 40．They (usually) listen to the teacher and write in their notebooks. 41．I think he is kind because he helps a lot of children. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度一个村庄的校车为贫困儿童提供教育和医疗帮助的故事。
37．根据“When a school bus stops, many children are running to it. It’s the happiest time for them in the day.”可知，孩子们在校车上感到快乐。故填They feel happy.
38．根据“The school bus is the only hope for these children.”可知，校车是这些孩子唯一的希望。故填It’s the only hope for them./ It brings/means hope to them.
39．根据“A doctor sometimes comes to check (检查) their health.”可知，医生有时会来检查他们的健康状况。故填Because he will/needs to check the children’ s health.
40．根据“They are listening to the teacher and writing in their notebooks.”可知，他们听老师讲课并在笔记本上写字。故填They (usually) listen to the teacher and write in their notebooks.
41．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think he is kind because he helps a lot of children.
42．4:30 p.m. 43．Activities 44．riding a bike 45．helping 46．with/to do/do 47．to meet/to see
【导语】本文讲述了两位好朋友Mary和Anne的故事。
42．根据“Chengdu is three hours behind Sydney”和“It’s 7:30 p.m. in Sydney”可知，成都时间是悉尼时间减去3小时，故填4:30 p.m.。
43．根据表格结构，此处需填写分类标题，对比Mary和Anne的家庭活动差异，此处用名词复数。故填Activities。
44．根据“Mary’s father is on his bike again”可知，父亲在骑自行车，此处用动名词形式，故填riding a bike。
45．根据“Anne is sweeping the floor”以及“For every small job she does for her parents, she gets a card.”可知，Anne帮助父母做些家务小事，help“帮助”，此处用动名词形式，故填helping。
46．根据“For every small job she does for her parents, she gets a card”可知，Anne帮助父母做小事获得卡片，help sb do/to do sth“帮助某人做某事”；help sb with sth“在某事上帮助某人”。故填with/to do/do。
47．根据Mary想赢得去成都的机会和Anne想攒卡片去悉尼可知，两人希望见面，want to do sth“想做某事”，故填to meet/to see。
48．good 49．eyes 50．in our body 51．enough vitamin D 52．way
【导语】本文主要介绍了做运动的好处。
48．根据第一段“Do you know that playing sports can be really good for you ”可知，运动对我们有好处。故填good。
49．根据第二段“It is bad for our eyes. But by playing sports, we give our eyes a break.”可知，做运动对我们的眼睛有好处。故填eyes。
50．根据第三段“When we exercise, the blood flows (流动) faster in our body”可知，做运动能让我们的血液在身体里流动更快。故填in our body。
51．根据第三段“So when we play sports outside, we’re not only having fun but also helping our eyes get enough vitamin D we need.”可知，我们的眼睛可以获得足够的维生素D。故填enough vitamin D。
52．根据第四段“Playing team sports or doing group activities is also a great way to make new friends and learn social skills (社交技巧).”可知，做运动也是结交新朋友和学习社交技能的好方法。故填way。
53．amazing food 54．relaxing 55．talking 56．difficult 57．styles/tastes
【导语】本文主要为Emma向奶奶介绍了她的新学校生活，包括学校的设施、老师、同学、食物以及学校的规则。
53．根据“The food is amazing!”可知，学校的食物非常棒。故填amazing food。
54．根据“The day is long, so we play ball games like football, basketball after school. We all feel quite relaxed.”可知，放学后打篮球、踢足球等活动让学生们感到放松。故填relaxing。
55．根据“At some schools, like ours, students can’t talk in class”可知，课堂上不允许学生说话。故填talking。
56．根据“we can ask our classmates for help if we find a subject not easy to learn”可知，学生们可以互相帮助学习困难的科目。故填difficult。
57．根据“But sometimes I want to see what kind of clothes my classmates like.”可知，Emma有时想了解同学们喜欢的衣服风格，即“风格”styles或“品味”tastes。故填styles/tastes。
58．Yes, (they do). 59．2/Two. 60．They dance (in long hallways). 61．言之合理即可。如：I like the break-time activity in Mingxi No. 2 Primary school in Fujian. Because I am interested in rockets. 62．当他们一起玩这个游戏时，他们玩得很开心。
【导语】本文讲述了2025年中国多所学校延长课间休息时间至15分钟，并通过多样化的活动鼓励学生锻炼、放松和培养创新思维。
58．根据“In 2025, many Chinese schools make their breaks longer. Now students have 15 minutes for each break.”可知现在许多学校的学生有15分钟的课间休息时间。故填Yes, (they do).
59．根据“Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks”和“At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance.”可知有两所学校在课间安排了科学活动。故填2/Two.
60．根据“When it rains, they dance in long hallways.”可知在雨天，景慈小学的学生会在长廊里跳舞。故填They dance (in long hallways).
61．开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为I like the break-time activity in Mingxi No. 2 Primary school in Fujian. Because I am interested in rockets.
62．They：他们；have fun：玩得很开心；when：当；they：他们；play the games：玩这个游戏；together：一起。故填：当他们一起玩这个游戏时，他们玩得很开心。
63．A 64．C 65．D 66．B 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了杨·贾斯廷在香港的学校生活。
63．根据“Hey, everyone! I am Yang Justin. I am 11 years old. I go to school in Hong Kong.”可知，杨·贾斯汀介绍了自己的基本信息，这里需要补充关于学校的内容。选项A“在我的学校，有许多有趣的课程和活动”符合语境。故选A。
64．根据“After morning reading, we have the first class at 9:10. We have Chinese, math and English every day. We also have science, art, computer and so on.”可知，上午有多门课程。选项C“我们上午有五节课”符合语境。故选C。
65．根据“A cooking company (公司) sends our lunch to school. We have our lunch in the classroom. I like char siu rice most.”可知，描述了午餐的安排。选项D“我们在学校12:55吃午饭”符合语境。故选D。
66．根据“We exercise a lot in PE class. Like you, we need to practice (练习) rope skipping (跳绳)”可知，下午有体育课和兴趣课。选项B“下午我们有体育课和兴趣课”符合语境。故选B。
67．根据“We have five classes in the morning.”和“In the afternoon, we have PE and an interest class.”可知，一天有七节课。故选C。
68．根据“if we win”可知，赢了可以有金牌，故选B。
69．根据“We have sports meet every year. We are all athletes (运动员).”可知，所有的学生都参加运动会。故选C。
70．本文主要介绍了杨·贾斯廷在香港的学校生活，所以B选项符合。故选B。
71．The driver of the bus. 72．It just goes around from place to place to teach students. 73．Three months./3 months. 74．Because they must work in the morning. 75．Their dream is to have a real school some day.
【导语】本文主要讲述了墨西哥一个小农场上的“车轮学校”——一辆巴士充当学校，司机担任老师，为当地孩子和成人提供教育的故事。
71．根据“The driver of the bus is the teacher.”可知，老师是巴士司机。故填The driver of the bus.
72．根据“It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes around from place to place”可知，校车只是从一个地方到另一个地方教学生。故填It just goes around from place to place to teach students.
73．根据“The bus stays here and leaves after three months.”可知，巴士停留时间为三个月。故填Three months./3 months.
74．根据“The elder (年长的) children must work in the morning so they come to have their lessons in the afternoon.”可知，年长的孩子下午来上课是因为他们上午必须工作。故填Because they must work in the morning.
75．根据“However, the farmers hope (希望) that they can have a real school some day.”可知，农民们的梦想是希望有一天能有一所真正的学校。故填Their dream is to have a real school some day.
76．play football games 77．have fun 78．easy 79．football clubs 80．new friends
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了重庆三河镇小学的学生们对足球的热爱以及足球如何改变了他们的生活。
76．根据表格中“How do the students love football ”部分明确提到“Students of all ages play football games every month.”可知，各个年龄段的学生每个月都踢足球，play football games“踢足球”，故填play football games。
77．根据表格中“Why does the school choose football for the students ”部分的“The headteacher wants his students to play football to have fun after school.”可知，校长希望他的学生在放学后踢足球，玩得开心，此处需用不定式短语表目的，填动词原形have fun。故填have fun。
78．根据表格中“Different from other sports, football is easy to learn and play for the primary school students.”可知，足球对小学生来说易学易玩，easy“容易的”，故填easy。
79．根据表格中“How does football change students’ lives ”提到学生成为“Some become members of football clubs and even become professional players.”可知，一些人成为足球俱乐部的成员，甚至成为职业球员，需填入名词短语football clubs“足球俱乐部”，故填football clubs。
80．根据表格中“Football helps them exercise, make more new friends, and learn to work in a team.”可知，足球帮助他们锻炼身体，结交更多的新朋友，并学会在团队中工作，new friends“新朋友”。故填new friends。
81．Math./She teaches math. 82．How to make homework fun and meaningful./They should think how to make homework fun and meaningful. 83．Because the students don’t have much time to do what they like or talk with their family and friends. 84．I think homework is important. Because homework helps us remember things and learn how to study independently. Also homework helps us to think about what we are learning. So I think we should do homework... /I think homework is not good for the students. Because too much homework makes us have no time to do what we like or talk with our family and friends...
【导语】本文主要讨论的是学生们应不应该做作业。
81．根据“Ms. Qian, a math teacher,”可知，钱老师教数学。故填Math./She teaches math.
82．根据“It’s important for them to think about how to make homework fun and meaningful.”可知，老师们应该思考如何让作业变得更有趣以及更有意义。故填How to make homework fun and meaningful./They should think how to make homework fun and meaningful.
83．根据“When they have to do homework after school, they don’t have much time to do what they like. And there is not much time for them to talk with their family and friends, either.”可知，作业太多，学生们就没有太多时间做自己喜欢的事情，也没有时间和家人以及朋友们交流。故填Because the students don’t have much time to do what they like or talk with their family and friends.
84．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think homework is important. Because homework helps us remember things and learn how to study independently. Also homework helps us to think about what we are learning. So I think we should do homework... /I think homework is not good for the students. Because too much homework makes us have no time to do what we like or talk with our family and friends...
85．To help develop AI knowledge and skills in its youngest minds. 86．At least 8 hours. 87．Cognitive courses to help students use AI in their studies and daily life. 88．I think the AI courses are important. Because they prepare students for future jobs requiring AI knowledge and help students adapt to technological changes in daily life.
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述北京将在中小学开设人工智能课程，以培养学生的AI知识和技能，并介绍了不同学段的课程设置及背景意义。
85．根据“Beijing is going to teach primary and secondary school students about artificial intelligence (AI) in order to help develop AI knowledge and skills in its youngest minds.”可知，北京将在中小学教授人工智能课程，以帮助培养年轻一代的AI知识和技能。故填To help develop AI knowledge and skills in its youngest minds.
86．根据“Starting from September 1, schools in Beijing will have at least 8 hours of AI classes every term.”可知，每学期至少8小时。故填At least 8 hours.
87．根据“Junior high schools will have cognitive courses (认知型课程) to help students use AI in their studies and daily life.”可知，课程类型为认知型课程。故填Cognitive courses to help students use AI in their studies and daily life.
88．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think the AI courses are important. Because they prepare students for future jobs requiring AI knowledge and help students adapt to technological changes in daily life.
89．School trips mean that students leave their classrooms to visit different places like museums, zoos, parks or farms. 90．Because they are happy to learn new things. 91．He sees lots of old paintings there. 92．By bus. 93．Yes, I do. Because I can explore new places and have fun with friends.
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校旅行的概念、意义以及学生学校旅行的经历。
89．根据“They mean that students leave their classrooms to visit different places like museums, zoos, parks or farms.”可知，学校旅行是学生离开教室去参观博物馆、动物园、公园或农场等不同的地方。故填School trips mean that students leave their classrooms to visit different places like museums, zoos, parks or farms.
90．根据“Students like school trips too. That’s because they are happy to learn new things.”可知，学生喜欢学校旅行是因为他们乐于学习新事物。故填Because they are happy to learn new things.
91．根据“He sees lots of old paintings there.”可知，李浩在中国国家博物馆看到了很多古老的画作。故填He sees lots of old paintings there.
92．根据“She goes to a farm with her classmates by bus.”可知，王洁乘坐公共汽车去农场。故填By bus.
93．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because I can explore new places and have fun with friends.
94．makes 95．help 96．home 97．fun 98．We can help clean the barn, take food or read to animals. (开放性试题，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了Jessica与家人共同建造“Little Red Barn”的故事，展示了她的爱心和对动物的关怀，并呼吁人们参与帮助动物。
94．根据“They work with me and we make a big barn for all of my animal friends to live in.”可知，他们和我一起工作，我们建造了一个大畜棚，让我的所有动物朋友都住进去。该处要填make；结合“She works with her family and...a barn.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语是she，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式为makes。故填makes。
95．根据“I’m very lucky to have a nice family. They give me a lot of help.”可知，我很幸运有一个好家庭。他们给了我很多帮助。结合“She feels lucky to get...from her family.”可知，此处填写help“帮助”。故填help。
96．根据“They work with me and we make a big barn for all of my animal friends to live in.”可知，她的畜棚是某些动物的家园。home“家”，符合语境。故填home。
97．根据“There are also many interesting activities for people to do in the barn.”, “People can meet different kinds of animals here,”和“They can also help clean the barn, take food or read to animals.”可知，此处表示畜棚是用来娱乐的。have fun“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填fun。
98．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故参考答案为We can help clean the barn, take food or read to animals.
99．A balanced diet 100．high in 101．work well 102．60 minutes 103．making small changes
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的重要性并给出如何保持健康的建议。
99．根据“A balanced diet and regular (有规律的) exercise can help us keep fit.”可知，均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼可以帮助我们保持健康。故填A balanced diet。
100．根据“They are high in sugar and fat, which may make us fatter.”可知，零食或甜食含糖和脂肪高，这可能会让我们更胖。故填high in。
101．根据“Water helps our body work well.”可知，水帮助我们身体运转良好。故填work well。
102．根据“According to the WHO, people should do at least 60 minutes of sports every day.”可知，根据世界卫生组织的说法，人们每天应该做至少60分钟的运动。故填60 minutes。
103．根据“We can build a healthy lifestyle (生活方式) by making small changes.”可知，我们可以通过做微小的改变来建立一个健康的生活方式。故填making small changes。
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