（期末考点培优）专题14 读写综合-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项冀教版（2024）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项冀教版（2024）
（期末考点培优）专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
On Friday afternoon, Wang Nan walks out of school with a worried face. Her mum asks what she is worried about. Wang Nan says. “Our teacher Miss Zhang gives us special homework. She wants us to experience (体验) something new this weekend. but I’m not sure what to do.” Then Wang Nan sees someone selling tanghulu in front of the bus stop. “Mum, can I have one ” Wang Nan asks. Her mum says yes and buys one for her.
At that time. Wang Nan gets an idea for her homework. She says, “What about trying to make tanghulu and sell it ” Her mum thinks it’s a great idea. Wang Nan is excited. She goes to the market and buys some fruits like strawberries and grapes. And she learns to make sugar syrup (糖浆) online.
On Saturday, Wang Nan wakes up early and starts making tanghulu. She washes the fruits and strings them on sticks (把它们穿在签上). Then she makes sugar syrup, puts the fruits in the syrup and lets them cool. The kitchen smells good! Wang Nan tastes one and loves it.
Wang Nan sets up a small stall (摊位) near her house. Many people come to buy her tanghulu. They all like it. By the end of the day, Wang Nan sells all her tanghulu and makes some money! She is very happy because she has fun and learns a lot.
1．What does Miss Zhang ask her students to do
2．What does Wang Nan’s mum think of her idea for her homework
3．When does Wang Nan start making tanghulu
4．Where does Wang Nan set up a small stall
5．Why is Wang Nan very happy by the end of the day
6．书面表达 。
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是北京动物园的英文讲解员，请根据以下信息提示，写一篇英文讲解词来介绍明星小象——盼六一。
性别：“女” 家乡：非洲
生日：5月30日 年龄：3岁
性格：爱玩
喜欢的活动：玩水、跟着妈妈四处走(follow her mum around)
喜欢的食物：各种水果、蔬菜和草
注意：(1)讲解词须包含所有信息提示，可适当发挥。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数不少于70。
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
On March 27th, the final match of the “Cun BA” basketball games took place in Taipan village Guizhou. Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities. “We usually play basketball after work. Basketball is a hobby for us,” says Wang Shenglong, the leader of the Taipan Team. How can “Cun BA” become popular Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game. So it’s difficult for them to get a seat. “There are no more seats here, so I bring a chair with me. Many people even bring food with them. That’s amazing!” says Su Zhi, a basketball fan from Beijing. It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan. He thinks watching this game makes him excited.
During the breaks of the game, people can enjoy the local Miao dances and the beautiful singing. Prizes for the winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish. What an interesting game it is! Sun Quan, a 15-year-old boy in Taipan Middle School, likes playing basketball very much. He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, because his dream is to play basketball in “Cun BA”. Right now, he doesn’t do well in it, but his father tells him “Practice makes perfect”.
7．Where are most of the players of “Cun BA” from
8．How many people come to Taipan village to enjoy the exciting game
9．How long does it take Su Zhi to drive from Beijing to Taipan
10．What are the prizes for the winners according to the passage
11．Why does Sun Quan often practice playing basketball
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
12．生命在于运动!你所在的学校要举办一场英语演讲比赛，请根据主题“我爱运动”，结合思维导图的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容提示：
注意：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：advantage好处
I Love Sports
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports.
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Recently, many schools have extended (延长) their break time from 10 to 15 minutes between classes. This change aims to improve students’ physical and mental health by encouraging them to spend more time outdoors. Although it seems like a small change, it brings a lot of benefits to students!
More Relaxation Time
With 15-minute breaks, students now have more time to relax. They can do light activities like playing table tennis, playing fun games with friends, or sharing interesting experiences. These activities not only make students happier but also help improve their social skills. Students feel more relaxed and energetic after that.
Better Learning Efficiency
Longer breaks help students learn more efficiently (高效的) because they can prepare better for lessons and focus more in class. During these breaks, students have enough time to get books ready, review notes, or ask teachers questions calmly. The preparation makes them full of energy and allows them to pay full attention to lessons.
Improved Physical Health
Most importantly, extended breaks protect students’ health. Sitting still for too long in class can be tiring. Moving around or enjoying fresh air outside the classroom during breaks keeps their bodies active and minds sharp. In short, extending break time is a wise decision. By offering more relaxation, better preparation, and healthier habits, it creates a healthier, happier, and more positive school life for everyone. As a boy, I finally have more time to play ball games with my friends! Let’s enjoy the break time and make the most of them!
13．How do students feel after doing light activities
14．Why can longer breaks help students learn more efficiently
15．What can students do to keep their bodies active and minds sharp during breaks
16．How many benefits are mentioned in the passage
17．Does the writer agree about the decision of extending break time
18．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
作为中学生，在面临学业或生活中的众多困难挑战时，保持积极乐观的生活态度不仅对我们的身心健康有利，也能够帮助我们提升对幸福的感知。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“Be Positive”为题写一篇英语短文，呼吁更多的人认识到积极心态的重要性。
具体要求如下：
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实班级和考生的真实姓名。语句连贯，词数70左右。
请认真阅读以下短文，回答下面5个问题。
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others Nowadays, more and more young people in China volunteer (自愿) to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their plans. Li Mei, 17 I’m going to help the old people at the Old People’s Home. I think they are lonely and hope they can have someone to talk and share stories with. Also, they need to be taken good care of. I will help them do some washing and reading.Lin Wei, 18 This summer, I’m going to work for Special Help Programme as a volunteer. I will visit a disability (残疾) centre in my city. I plan to bring some books and CDs for them. To cheer them up (使振作), I decide to play some games and share stories with them.Jin Fei, 16 I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I love children and I want to be a teacher, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
19．How many people share their plans
20．How old is Li Mei
21．When is Lin Wei going to work for Special Help Programme
22．Why does Lin Wei decide to play games and share stories with people there
23．Who wants to be a teacher
24．书面表达
在平时的学习与生活中你一定帮助过他人。某英文报以“Happiness of Helping Others”为题，举办中学生征文活动。请你根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
(1) 短文应包括思维导图中所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
(2) 如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名；
(3) 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My name is Sally Smith. I’m 12 now. I have two brothers. They are Tom and Jack. They are 16 now. Tom and Jack like hamburgers. They eat them for lunch every day. Tom and Jack like ice-cream, too. But ice-cream isn’t good for them. I think they can’t eat it every day. My mother always asks them to eat some eggs and drink some milk, but they refuse (拒绝) to eat them. They don’t like playing any balls. But they like to watch ball games on TV in the evening. I don’t like chicken but I like eggs. I eat one egg every morning. And I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for my health. And I eat them every day. I eat an apple every morning. I don’t eat ice-cream or hamburgers. I want to keep fit. And I always play volleyball with my classmates after school. It’s easy and interesting for me.
25．How old are Sally’s brothers
26．What do Tom and Jack usually eat for lunch every day
27．Do Tom and Jack eat eggs and drink milk
28．Why does Sally like vegetables and fruit
29．What do you think of Sally’s eating habit
30．根据要求完成短文写作。
长沙市政府正在推行“五育并举·健康星城”计划（Five-Education Plan for a Healthy Star City），号召青少年通过运动与健康饮食等方式提升综合素质。假如你叫李晨，请以书信形式向学校英语报社投稿，分享你的健康生活方案。根据以下内容和提示，完成投稿。
内容要点：
1.介绍健康的运动方式；
2.介绍健康的饮食习惯。
（参考词汇：junk food垃圾食品；balanced diet均衡饮食；healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式；energetic有活力的；body and mind身心）
要求：
1.词数60词左右（给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数）；
2.不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3.语句通顺，可适当补充，使得结构清晰，行文流畅。
Dear Editors,
I’m excited to share my “Healthy Changsha” plan...
Yours,
Li Chen
第一节
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hello, I’m David Smith. I love sports because they keep me healthy and help me make friends. Of all the sports, I like playing football best. Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, I join our school football team for practice. We practise on the school field. Our teacher, Mr. Chen, teaches us passing skills and teamwork strategies (策略).
At first, I find it hard to run for a long time. My legs often feel tired, and I want to stop. But my teammates always encourage me. Now, I drink more water and do warm-up exercises before practice. This helps me stay energetic.
We often take part in the matches and meet many players from other schools. We talk and laugh after matches, and some even become my close friends now. For example, I meet Tom from Sunshine Middle School. We become good friends. We share snacks and cheer for each other every day.
On weekends, I volunteer (志愿者) at a sports center. I help younger kids learn some football rules. It makes me feel useful because I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
Sports give me not only energy but also wonderful friendship! I hope more people can take part in sports to keep fit and make life more colorful!
31．Where does the football team practise
32．Is it easy for the writer to run for a long time at first
33．What do David and his friend Tom do every day
34．Why does the writer feel useful at the sports center
35．How does the writer feel about sports
第二节
36．根据要求完成短文写作。
学校英文校刊主编读了第一节(回答问题)中David Smith的故事后，深受触动，发起主题为“Join to Keep Fit”的征文活动。你和同学就此进行了讨论。请综合下图所示内容，就身体健康的重要性和如何保持身体健康谈谈自己的观点，可作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。
Keep fit A healthy diet (健康饮食) have fruit and vegetables...
Regular exercise (规律运动) play basketball...
Good habits ...
要求：
(1)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
Join to Keep Fit
We are so busy with study, but it’s also important for us to keep fit.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。
Many kids love junk food. But what does the term (术语) “junk food” mean Of course, junk food is not rubbish. The term “junk food” has been around since the early 1970s. It is to raise people’s awareness (意识) of eating less unhealthy food. American people use this term first.
Most junk food is high in calories (卡路里) and low in nutrients (营养物). Some common examples of junk food are sodas and snacks, such as cola, potato chips, biscuits and candy. So why are junk foods so popular The reason is clear: they are delicious. Junk foods like potato chips, candy and cola often have a lot of fat, sugar and salt inside.
So, it is clear that junk food isn’t good for our health, but we can’t only have healthy food every day. Junk food may make us sick, but sometimes it makes us relaxed and happy. In fact, junk food is usually fine to eat if you don’t have it a lot. There shouldn’t be any problems with eating junk food once or twice a week.
37．Why do we use the term “junk food” to name unhealthy food
38．Who use the term “junk food” first
39．How many examples of junk food are mentioned (被提及) in the passage
40．How often can we eat junk food
41．How does junk food make us feel
B．书面表达
42．假如你是付兴，你所在的学校正在进行一场题为“My Healthy Lifestyle”的演讲比赛，你也想向大家介绍你自己的健康生活，请根据以下思维导图完成写作。
注意：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和学生姓名；
3.语句连贯，80词左右。演讲稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数
My Healthy Lifestyle
Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to give you a speech about my healthy lifestyle here.
(一)阅读并回答问题。
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Now, millions of Chinese leave their hometowns to look for work in cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He went to Wenzhou 13 years ago. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t have much time to visit his hometown. “Before I went home at least once a year, but now I can’t,” he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei still care about their hometowns. There may be large hospitals and new roads now. In many places, the government (政府) also builds new schools and sends teachers from the cities to help. “I notice that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “The buildings in the schools are really old. I hear the government is going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there is a big old tree in front of the school. It is still there and becomes a symbol of the place. In the past, most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. There are many soft and sweet memories about our hometowns in our hearts.”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
43．Why do millions of Chinese leave their hometowns
44．How often did Zhong Wei go back home before
45．How does the government help in many places Give one example.
46．What does Zhong Wei think of the changes in his hometown
47．What’s the passage mainly about
(二)书面表达
48．某英文网站开展“遇见·家乡”的征文活动。请根据下列提示，以“My hometown”为题，写一篇文章。
What special things would you like to share (places of interest, a local handicraft…) How will you help build your hometown better
注意事项：
①词数：80词左右；
②文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
③文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My hometown
Welcome to
A．回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据多提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Everyone knows that exercise is important to our life. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise.
Exercise means doing things with the body. Children will be more active if they often exercise. This means they do better in schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. It’s good to try all kinds of sports.
You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (器材) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you strong.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together.
49．Why is exercise good for us
50．Are children better at schoolwork if they often do exercise
51．How long should we exercise each time
52．How many ways should we exercise in according to the writer
53．What can help make us strong
54． B．书面表达
健康的生活方式对成长中的我们来说非常重要。校英文广播站就“How to Live a Healthy Life”这一话题开展征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文参赛。
提示：
要求：
1.可在思维导图的基础上适当拓展内容；
2.语意连贯，语法正确，要点齐全；
3.书写工整，卷面整洁，不少于60词，可适当增添内容；
4.开头以给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。
How to Live a Healthy Life
I think it’s very important for us to live a healthy life. But how can we live a healthy life
Hope all of us will have a healthy life.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle.Exercise more
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk.Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they can even make you ill.Eat healthily
Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. Never go to fast food restaurants. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.Live green
This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境).
55．How many ways are there to help you have a healthy lifestyle
56．Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle
57．How will unclean or untidy places make people feel
58．Why is a good breakfast so important
59．What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life
B．书面表达
60．请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你是张兰，你学校的英语报将举行题为“How to Keep Healthy”的征文比赛。请你结合自己的实际情况，用英文写一篇短文参加比赛。
注意：
（1）可适当发挥；
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Keep Healthy
Hi, I’m Zhang Lan from Class 4, Grade 7. Today I’m going to talk about how to keep healthy.
回答问题
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Hello. My name is Laura. I’m 12 years old and I’m from Cambridge in England. I live with my family happily. I have good eating habits. I eat some fruit and some bread for breakfast. And I drink some water after having breakfast. I can’t eat biscuits (饼干). I like them but my mum says they’re not good for me.
Joanna and Penny are my friends. Their mum says a healthy breakfast is good for them. They like milk and they drink it every morning. They eat bread and some apples for breakfast.
My brother’s name is Will. Pizzas are his favourite food but he doesn’t eat them for breakfast. Because Mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. He eats some cheese and some bread for breakfast.
My dad doesn’t drink milk. He doesn’t like it. He drinks water for breakfast and he eats a banana and some bread. Sometimes he also drinks coffee when he feels tired.
61．How old is Laura
62．What does Laura eat for breakfast
63．When do Joanna and Penny drink milk
64．Why doesn’t Will eat pizzas for breakfast
65．Who doesn’t drink milk
66．书面表达
假设你叫李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“健康生活”为主题的线上交流活动，请分享你的饮食和运动习惯。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不能照抄课文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和真实姓名；
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Healthy Life
Hello, dear friends！
请仔细阅读下面材料，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
I have many friends, and they have different favourite subjects. John’s favourite subject is computer because he thinks computer can help him a lot with his study. He’s a computer fan (迷). He likes playing computer games very much. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures very much. Mary likes Chinese because her father is a Chinese. Her father teaches her Chinese at home. She loves Chinese very much, and she wants to know more about China. Bob thinks math is very interesting, so he likes math best. David likes P.E. best because he likes doing sports. He’s good at playing basketball and soccer.
67．Why does John like computer
68．Which subject does Jack like best
69．Which country does Mary want to know more about
70．Who likes math best
71．What sports is David good at
72．书面表达
假设你是Mary，根据下面的中文提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下自己的学校、班级和学习情况。
内容包括：
1. 在第五中学学习，两幢教学楼(teaching building)，一个大操场，教室很大；
2.班上有三十个男生和二十个女生；
3.所学科目，最喜欢的课程及原因；
4.喜欢参加的体育活动及个人爱好。
要求：词句通顺，不少于70词。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Dear Mr Yang,
I’m not well these days. I don’t feel happy because there are too many rules!
At six o’clock in the morning, it’s time for me to get up. After brushing my teeth and getting dressed, my mum asks me to listen to English news for half an hour. She says it’s good for my listening skills (技巧). Then I have breakfast. I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. I have to do the dishes after finishing breakfast. I go to school at seven o’ clock. I always arrive at school on time because I don’t want to be late for class. At school, we have more rules. We can’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, treat our teachers and classmates with respect…
In my free time, when I play basketball near my home, my father stops me angrily. But basketball is my favourite sport and I want to relax. I have to start to do my homework after I come back home. After dinner, I can’t have a rest either. Do some reading is what I must do every day. And then I have to go to bed before 10:00.
Rules! Rules! Rules! It’s awful! In three days, there will be a basketball game in the sports hall. But how can my parents let me play in the game What can I do, Mr Yang Please help me.
Yours,
Molly
73．What time does Molly get up every morning
74．Who asks Molly to listen to English news
75．Does Molly have more rules at school
76．How does Molly’s father feel when he sees Molly playing basketball
77．Are there any rules in your family What do you think of them
78．根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是李华，你读了上面的文章后，想起最近我们校园正在进行的活动“今天，你弯腰了吗？”，旨在保持校园的干净和整洁。请你根据以下要求，用英语给Henry写一封邮件介绍你的校规以及你的感受。
要求：1. 文章须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯；
3. 词数不少于80；邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Henry,
Yours,
Li Hua
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
On March 27th, the final match of the “Cun BA” (村BA) basketball games took place in Taipan village, Guizhou. There are no superstar players, no ads (广告) and no tickets in the game. Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities. “We usually play basketball after work. Basketball is a hobby for us,” says Wang Shenglong, the captain (队长) of the Taipan Team. How can “Cun BA” become popular Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game. So it’s difficult for them to get a seat. Even Yao Ming says he is not sure if he can get a seat (座位). “There are no more seats here, so I bring a chair with me. Many people even bring food with them. That’s amazing!” says Su Zhi, a basketball fan from Beijing. It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan. He thinks watching this game makes him excited.
During the breaks (休息) of the game, people can enjoy the local (当地的) Miao dances and the beautiful singing. Prizes for the winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish. What an interesting game it is! Sun Quan, a 15-year-old boy in Taipan Middle School, likes playing basketball very much. He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, because his dream is to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. Right now, he doesn’t do well in it, but his father tells him “Practice makes perfect”.
79．Where are most of the players of “Cun BA” from
80．How many people come to Taipan village to enjoy the exciting game
81．How long does it take Su Zhi to drive from Beijing to Taipan
82．What are the prizes for the winners according to the passage
83．Why does Sun Quan often practice playing basketball
B．书面表达。
84．生命在于运动！你所在的学校要举办一场英语演讲比赛，请根据主题 “我爱运动”，结合思维导图的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容提示：
注意：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：advantage 好处
I Love Sports
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports.
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Kristy moves to Washington D．C． with her grandparents. She studies in a local middle school. She meets Jayce there and Jayce becomes her first and best friend.
Unluckily, her grandparents died because of a bad car accident (车祸). She feels very sad and doesn’t want to say anything. Kristy has to do everything by herself. After Jayce knows that, she asks Kristy to live with her and her family. After that, she spends more time talking with Kristy and does many things to make Kristy happy again. With the help of Jayce and her family, Kristy finishes middle school and goes to university.
This is an unforgettable (难忘的) experience in Kristy’s life. Jayce’s parents are very kind and they teach Kristy many things. Kristy wants to show her biggest thanks to Jayce and her parents. And Kristy hopes they can always be happy in their lives.
Kristy thinks friends play an important part in everyone’s life. All of us should have some true (真正的) friends. A true friend can help us in times of need.
85．Where does Kristy meet Jayce, in a middle school or in a university
86．Why did Kristy’s grandparents die
87．Who helps Kristy finish middle school
88．How are Jayce’s parents
89．What can a true friend do
书面表达。
90．朋友，就是在你最需要帮助的时候给予你鼓励和帮助的人。假设你叫李玲，你将要参加你校下个月举办的第二十一届“希望之星”英语演讲大赛，你选的话题是“真正的友谊”。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿参赛。
要求：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
True Friendship
By Li Ling
Friends are important in our lives.
A．回答问题
请阅读以下文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
China has two Disneylands (迪斯尼). The first is in Hong Kong. The new one is in Shanghai. If you like adventure (冒险), shows and cartoons, you’ll have a lot of fun there.
At the Magic Kingdom, people can visit a beautiful castle (城堡). Children like taking pictures with Mickey Mouse.
At the Hollywood Studios Park, people’s favorite ride is “Tower of Terror”. The elevator (电梯) will take them to the top of the building. Suddenly (突然), it drops! People cry out loud.
People love to visit the EPCOT Park best. There are lots of pavilions (展览馆). There are models of many countries in the pavilions. In a few hours, people can visit China, France, Italy, Mexico and more.
They usually have a good time there. Would you like to come together
91．Where is the new Disneyland in China
92．Where can people visit a beautiful castle
93．Who do the children like taking pictures with
94．What do people do when the elevator takes them to the top of the building and then it drops
95．What’s in the pavilions (展览馆) in EPCOT Park
B．书面表达
96．你校正在举行以“My Best Friend”为题的英语口语演讲比赛。你是参赛选手之一，假如 Simon是你最好的朋友，请根据下表中汉语提示，开始你的演讲。
My best friend
个人信息生日: 10月30日 外貌：戴眼镜…… 个性品质：乐于助人 (学习上) 爱好最喜欢的学科：英语，因为…… 课外活动：对DIY很感兴趣，加入DIY社团 周末活动：…… 未来计划 想成为……
要求：
1)词数80左右，演讲开头已给出，不记入总词数；
2)内容必须包括表中的要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使演讲连贯，通畅；
3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。
My Best Friend
Hello, everyone! Simon is my best friend. He’s 14 years old.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．She asks her students to experience something new this weekend. 2．She thinks it’s a great idea. 3．She starts making tanghulu on Saturday morning. 4．She sets up a small stall near her house. 5．Because she sells all her tanghulu, makes some money and learns a lot. 6．例文
Hello, everyone! Welcome to the Elephant Area of Beijing Zoo. Today, I’m very happy to introduce our star elephant, Pan Liuyi. She is a three-year-old female elephant from Africa, and her birthday is on May 30th. Pan Liuyi is very playful. She enjoys playing in water and following her mother around. She also loves all kinds of fruits, vegetables, and grass. Please watch her quietly. We hope you have a wonderful time getting to know Pan Liuyi and learning about elephants!
【导语】本文讲述了王楠通过制作和销售糖葫芦来完成作业，并在过程中获得乐趣与知识。
1．根据“She wants us to experience (体验) something new this weekend.”可知，张老师要求同学们在周末体验一些新的事物。故填She asks her students to experience something new this weekend.
2．根据“Her mum thinks it’s a great idea.”可知，妈妈觉得这个主意很好。故填She thinks it’s a great idea.
3．根据“On Saturday, Wang Nan wakes up early and starts making tanghulu”可知，她是在星期六早晨开始做糖葫芦的。故填She starts making tanghulu on Saturday morning.
4．根据“Wang Nan sets up a small stall (摊位) near her house.”可知，王楠在家附近摆了一个小摊位。故填She sets up a small stall near her house.
5．根据“By the end of the day, Wang Nan sells all her tanghulu and makes some money! She is very happy because she has fun and learns a lot.”可知，王楠很开心的原因是她卖光了糖葫芦、赚到了一些钱，而且学到了很多东西。故填Because she sells all her tanghulu, makes some money and learns a lot.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候并表示欢迎；
第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍明星小象——盼六一；
第三步，表达希望大家能玩得开心并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds of各种各样的
②have a wonderful time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①She is a three-year-old female elephant from Africa, and her birthday is on May 30th.（and连接并列句）
②We hope you have a wonderful time getting to know Pan Liuyi and learning about elephants!（宾语从句）
7．They are from the local villages and nearby cities. 8．Over 20,000. 9．20 hours. 10．Local special foods like rice, duck and fish. 11．Because his dream is to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. 12． 例文
I Love Sports
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports.
As we all know, life lies in movement. I exercise every day. I like playing basketball and running. I play basketball with my friends on weekends. I run every day. Doing sports can make people happy. Besides, we can develop a strong body and a healthy mind by doing sports. However, it does not mean that doing too much exercise is good for our health. It’s a good idea that we should do sports properly. Otherwise, doing sports can be bad for our health.
Let’s do more sports. In this way, we can be happy and healthy every day.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“村BA”的盛况。
7．根据“Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities.”可知，大多数运动员来自当地的村庄和附近的城市。故填They are from the local villages and nearby cities.
8．根据“Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game.”可知，来自许多其他地方的20000多人来到这里享受这场激动人心的比赛。故填Over 20,000.
9．根据“It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan.”可知，他从北京开车到台盘要花20个小时。故填20 hours.
10．根据“Prizes for the winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish.”可知，获奖者的奖品是当地的特色食品，如大米、鸭子和鱼。故填Local special foods like rice, duck and fish.
11．根据“He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, because his dream is to play basketball with other players in ‘Cun BA’ one day”可知，他每天晚上都和同学们一起练习打篮球，因为他的梦想是有一天能在“村BA”和其他球员一起打篮球。故填Because his dream is to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据思维导图中提到的内容完成写作，适当拓展信息。注意语句通顺，语法准确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己的运动情况、运动的好处；
第三步，提出自己的希望，呼吁大家开始运动。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for有益于……
②properly合理的
③Otherwise否则
[高分句型]
①However, it does not mean that doing too much exercise is good for our health. (that引导的宾语从句)
13．They feel more relaxed and energetic. 14．Because they can prepare better for lessons and focus more in class. 15．They can move around or enjoy fresh air outside the classroom. 16．Three. 17．Yes, he does. 18．例文
Be Positive
As middle school students, we’re bound to encounter difficulties. A positive attitude is essential. It not only benefits our physical and mental health but also helps us find happiness in daily life.
To stay positive, we can start by appreciating small things, such as a beautiful cloud in the sky. Regular exercise can release stress and boost our energy. Sharing joys and sorrows with friends also makes us feel better.
Let’s face life with a positive mindset and greet each day with a smile!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学校延长课间休息时间的好处，包括更多的放松时间、更好的学习效率和改善的身体健康。
13．根据“These activities not only make students happier but also help improve their social skills. Students feel more relaxed and energetic after that.”可知，学生做了轻松活动后感觉更放松和精力充沛。故填They feel more relaxed and energetic。
14．根据“Longer breaks help students learn more efficiently (高效的) because they can prepare better for lessons and focus more in class.”可知，更长的课间休息能帮助学生更高效学习是因为他们可以更好地为课程做准备并且在课堂上更专注。故填Because they can prepare better for lessons and focus more in class。
15．根据“Moving around or enjoying fresh air outside the classroom during breaks keeps their bodies active and minds sharp.”可知，学生们在课间可以四处走动或在教室外呼吸新鲜空气来保持身体活跃和思维敏捷。故填They can move around or enjoy fresh air outside the classroom。
16．文章提到了延长课间休息时间带来的三个益处：More Relaxation Time、Better Learning Efficiency、Improved Physical Health。故填Three。
17．根据“As a boy, I finally have more time to play ball games with my friends! Let’s enjoy the break time and make the most of them!”可知，作者同意延长课间休息时间这个决定。故填Yes, he does。
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：主要时态为一般现在时。
③提示：围绕中学生面对困难应保持积极态度展开，阐述积极态度的益处及保持积极的方式。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明作为中学生必然遇到困难，强调积极态度的重要性。
第二步，中间从积极态度对身心健康有益、能在生活中发现快乐说起，接着列举保持积极的具体方法，如欣赏小事、规律锻炼、与朋友分享悲喜。
第三步，结尾呼吁以积极心态面对生活，微笑迎接每一天。
[亮点词汇]
①bound to必然；一定
②essential必不可少的；极其重要的
③benefit有益于；对……有益
④release释放
⑤boost增加；提高
[高分句型]
①It not only benefits our physical and mental health but also helps us find happiness in daily life.（使用“not only... but also...”结构）
②To stay positive, we can start by appreciating small things, such as a beautiful cloud in the sky.（动词不定式表目的 ）
19．Three./3. 20．17./Seventeen. 21．This summer. 22．To cheer them up. 23．Jin Fei. 24．例文
Happiness of Helping Others
Everyone needs help and I’ve learned a lot from helping Mike.
I kept going over the experience in my mind. It was a cold morning. For the coming exam, every student read books quietly in the classroom. Mike, one of my classmates, didn’t have breakfast and that made him feel bad. I shared my breakfast with him. To my surprise, Mike thanked me and gave me his notebook. Finally, we both passed the exam.
I felt very happy and I believed that helping others is the key to happiness.
【导语】本文主要讲述了三位年轻人在假期中自愿帮助他人的计划。
19．根据“Li Mei, 17”、“Lin Wei, 18”、和“Jin Fei, 16”可知，文章分享了三个人的计划。故填Three./3.
20．根据“Li Mei, 17”可知，李梅的年龄是17岁。故填17./Seventeen.
21．根据“This summer, I’m going to work for Special Help Programme as a volunteer”可知，林伟将在今年夏天为特别帮助计划工作。故填This summer.
22．根据“To cheer them up (使振作), I decide to play some games and share stories with them.”可知，林伟决定玩游戏和分享故事是为了让他们振作起来。故填To cheer them up.
23．根据“Jin Fei, 16”和“I love children and I want to be a teacher, so this is going to be a great experience for me”可知，金菲想成为一名教师。故填Jin Fei.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。
③提示：根据要点写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：点明自己帮助过Mike；
第二步：介绍帮助Mike的时间、地点、原因和经过等；
第三步：介绍自己帮助别人的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①learned a lot from从……中学到了很多
②shared my breakfast with和……分享我的早餐
③the key to happiness幸福的关键
[高分句型]
①I felt very happy and I believed that helping others is the key to happiness. (that引导的宾语从句)
25．They are 16 years old. 26．Hamburgers. 27．No, they don’t. 28．Because they are good for her health. 29．Her eating habit is very healthy. 30．例文
Dear Editors,
I’m excited to share my “Healthy Changsha” plan. For exercise, I run for 30 minutes daily. I play basketball every afternoon and ride bikes on weekends. These keep me energetic. For diet, I eat a balanced diet with vegetables, fruits and milk. I avoid junk food like hamburgers. This healthy lifestyle benefits both body and mind. Let’s build a healthier Star City together!
Yours,
Li Chen
【导语】本文讲述了饮食生活习惯。
25．根据“They are Tom and Jack. They are 16 now.”可知，Sally的兄弟今年16岁。故填They are 16 years old.
26．根据“Tom and Jack like hamburgers. They eat them for lunch every day.”可知，他们每天午餐吃汉堡。故填Hamburgers.
27．根据“My mother always asks them to eat some eggs and drink some milk, but they refuse to eat them.”可知他们拒绝吃鸡蛋喝牛奶。故填No, they don’t.
28．根据“I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for my health.”可知喜欢蔬果的原因是它们对健康有益。故填Because they are good for her health.
29．开放题，合理即可。根据“I don’t like chicken but I like eggs. I eat one egg every morning. And I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for my health. And I eat them every day. I eat an apple every morning. I don’t eat ice-cream or hamburgers. I want to keep fit. And I always play volleyball with my classmates after school.”可知全文Sally的饮食描述（每天吃鸡蛋、蔬果、不吃垃圾食品）和运动习惯，可评价为健康。故填Her eating habit is very healthy.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己健康的运动方式和饮食习惯；
第二步，发出呼吁。
[亮点词汇]
①on weekends在周末
②energetic有活力的
③balanced diet均衡饮食
[高分句型]
Let’s build a healthier Star City together!（祈使句）
31．On the school field. 32．No./No, it isn’t. 33．They share snacks and cheer for each other. 34．Because he can do what he loves to do and help others at the same time. 35．Sports give him not only energy but also wonderful friendship. 36．例文
Join to Keep Fit
We are so busy with study, but it’s also important for us to keep fit. A healthy body helps us study better and avoid illnesses.
First, a healthy diet is necessary. We should eat more fruits and vegetables, like apples and carrots, and less junk food. Second, regular exercise is key. For example, playing basketball or running for 30 minutes every day can make us stronger. Finally, good habits matter. We need enough sleep and less screen time.
Let’s join sports and healthy activities to live a colorful life!
【导语】本文主要讲述了David Smith通过参加足球运动保持健康、结交朋友的故事。
31．根据“We practise on the school field.”可知，足球队在学校场地训练。故填On the school field.
32．根据“At first, I find it hard to run for a long time.”可知，作者一开始觉得长时间跑步很困难。故填No./No, it isn’t.
33．根据“We share snacks and cheer for each other every day.”可知，他们每天分享零食并为彼此加油。故填They share snacks and cheer for each other.
34．根据“It makes me feel useful because I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”可知，因为作者能够做喜欢的事情，同时能够帮助他人。故填Because he can do what he loves to do and help others at the same time.
35．根据“Sports give me not only energy but also wonderful friendship!”可知，运动不仅给了他能量，还给了他美好的友谊！故填Sports give him not only energy but also wonderful friendship.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，条理清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍身体健康的重要性；
第二步，介绍应如何保持健康；
第三步，书写结语，号召大家行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①for example例如
②necessary必要的
③enough sleep足够的睡眠
[高分句型]
For example, playing basketball or running for 30 minutes every day can make us stronger. (动名词短语作主语)
37．To raise people awareness of eating less unhealthy food. 38．American people. 39．Four./4. 40．Once or twice a week. 41．It may make us sick, but sometimes it makes us relaxed and happy. 42．例文
My Healthy Lifestyle
Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to give you a speech about my healthy lifestyle here.
My favorite sport is swimming, which not only builds up my body but also makes me relaxed. I go swimming three times a week. I love it because it allows me to feel like a fish in the water.
In terms of eating habits, I have a balanced diet. I often eat plenty of fruits and vegetables that are rich in vitamins. However, I rarely have junk food like hamburgers and cola, which are bad for my health.
In a word, I hope everyone can take more exercise and have a balanced diet so that we can enjoy a healthy and happy life.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“垃圾食品”这一术语的含义、起源，列举了常见垃圾食品的例子，探讨了其受欢迎的原因，以及食用频率和给人的感受等内容。
37．根据“It is to raise people’s awareness (意识) of eating less unhealthy food.”可知，使用“垃圾食品”这个术语是为了提高人们少吃不健康食品的意识。故填To raise people’s awareness of eating less unhealthy food.
38．根据“American people use this term first.”可知，美国人最先使用“垃圾食品”这个术语。故填American people.
39．根据“Some common examples of junk food are sodas and snacks, such as cola, potato chips, biscuits and candy.”可知，提到了可乐、薯片、饼干和糖果这4种垃圾食品的例子。故填Four./4.
40．根据“There shouldn’t be any problems with eating junk food once or twice a week.”可知，我们一周可以吃一到两次垃圾食品。故填Once or twice a week.
41．根据“Junk food may make us sick, but sometimes it makes us relaxed and happy.”可知，垃圾食品有时会让我们感到放松和快乐，也可能会让我们生病。故填It may make us sick, but sometimes it makes us relaxed and happy.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本题是一篇讲稿；
②时态：本文用一般现在时；
③提示：介绍自己的健康生活，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候，表达可以和大家分享自己生活的荣幸，引出下文；
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的运动，注意细节充分，三观正确；
第三步，介绍自己的饮食习惯，注意用词准确，行文流畅；
第四步，呼吁大家参加体育锻炼，拥有健康饮食。
[亮点词汇]
①feel like… 感觉像……
②in terms of… 就……而言
③in a word 总而言之
[高分句型]
①My favorite sport is swimming, which not only builds up my body but also makes me relaxed.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I love it because it allows me to feel like a fish in the water.（because引导的原因状语从句）
43．To look for work. 44．At least once a year. 45．The government builds new schools./The government sends teachers from cities. 46．He thinks they are good. 47．Changes and memories in hometowns. 48．例文
My hometown Welcome to my hometown. It’s a charming place full of special things. The most attractive is the Green Lake. It’s surrounded by lush trees and beautiful flowers. Every spring, visitors enjoy boating and walking around it. Besides, paper-cutting here is amazing. Local artists create vivid patterns like flowers and animals.
To build my hometown better, I’ll study hard to get more knowledge. I’ll promote our Green Lake and paper-cutting through social media to attract more tourists. Also, I’ll take part in environmental protection activities, such as picking up litter, to make our hometown cleaner and more beautiful. I believe my hometown will be better with our efforts.
【导语】本文围绕背井离乡的中国人展开，讲述像钟伟这样的人去城市工作，家乡的变化以及家乡不变的事物和回忆。
43．根据“millions of Chinese leave their hometowns to look for work in cities”可知，他们离开家是为了在城市里找工作。故填To look for work.
44．根据“Before I went home at least once a year”可知，他之前一年至少回家一次。故填At least once a year.
45．根据“In many places, the government also builds new schools and sends teachers from the cities to help”可知，政府帮忙建了新学校并从城市派遣了教师来帮忙，任选其一即可。故填The government builds new schools./The government sends teachers from cities.
46．根据“Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good”可知，他认为这些变化很好。故填He thinks they are good.
47．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了家乡的变化以及家乡不变的事物和回忆，核心是家乡的变化。故填Changes and memories in hometowns.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍自己家乡的名胜古迹和手工艺品；
第二步，详细介绍自己准备如何建设家乡。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①To build my hometown better, I’ll study hard to get more knowledge. (不定式作目的状语)
②I believe my hometown will be better with our efforts. (宾语从句)
49．Because it makes our heart and body strong. 50．Yes, they are. 51．Thirty minutes/For thirty minutes (each time)./We (You) should exercise for thirty minutes each time. 52．Five./In five ways./We should exercise in 5 (five) ways. 53．The equipment./Exercising./Doing exercise./Doing sports./Exercise./Exercising with the equipment./The equipment can help us strong. 54．One possible version:
How to Live a Healthy Life
I think it’s very important for us to live a healthy life. But how can we live a healthy life Here is some advice.
First, we should lead a happy life and stay positive. When we meet problems, it’s a good idea to look on the bright side of life. Doing good things for others can also bring us happiness.
Second, we should keep doing sports every day. It is important for us to do some sports, because it is good for us. We’d better sleep for 8 hours every day, Enough sleep can make us more active and healthy.
Third, we should also have a good eating habit. Eat more fruit and vegetables, Don’t eat too much meat or sugar.
Hope all of us will live a healthy life.
【导语】本文强调了锻炼对日常生活的重要性，指出锻炼能够增强体质，提高心脏功能，并建议人们应积极参与。
49．根据“Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong.”可知，锻炼对我们有好处，因为它使我们身心强健。故填Because it makes our heart and body strong.
50．根据“Children will be more active if they often exercise. This means they do better in schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.”可知，如果孩子经常做运动，他们的功课会更好。故填Yes, they are.
51．根据“Thirty minutes each time is enough.”可知，每次锻炼时间为30分钟。故填Thirty minutes/For thirty minutes (each time)./We (You) should exercise for thirty minutes each time.
52．根据“There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.”可知，有5种锻炼方式。故填Five./In five ways./We should exercise in 5 (five) ways.
53．根据“It makes our heart and body strong.”和“The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you strong.”可知，锻炼或用设备做锻炼可以让我们强壮。故填The equipment./Exercising./Doing exercise./Doing sports./Exercise./Exercising with the equipment./The equipment can help us strong.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍快乐的心态对保持健康生活的作用；
第二步，介绍良好的习惯；
第三步，介绍健康的饮食习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①lead a happy life过幸福的生活
②keep doing sth持续做某事
③had better do sth最好做某事
[高分句型]
①Doing good things for others can also bring us happiness.（动名词短语作主语）
②Don’t eat too much meat or sugar.（否定祈使句）
55．Four ways/Four. 56．Exercising more. 57．Angry and ill. 58．Because it can help us start the day well. 59．I often ride a bike in my daily life to keep healthy.（言之有理即可） 60．例文
How to Keep Healthy
Hi, I’m Zhang Lan from Class 4, Grade 7. Today I’m going to talk about how to keep healthy. It’s important to keep healthy because it can help us live a happy life.
I think we can do much to keep healthy. First, we should spend about one hour doing sport every day. Second, we need to have enough sleep every day. Third, we must eat healthy food, like vegetables, fruit and so on. And try not to eat too much meat or junk food. Finally, we should keep happy instead of being worried all the time.
If you do these things, you will keep healthy. Everybody, we should try our best to keep healthy.
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康生活方式的几种方法。
55．根据“Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle”及四个小标题可知共有4种方法。故填Four ways/Four.
56．根据“Exercise more… This is the most important way”可知最重要的方式是锻炼。故填Exercise more.
57．根据“Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they can even make you ill.”可知脏乱环境会让人愤怒和生病。故填Angry and ill.
58．根据“a good breakfast can help you start the day well”可知早餐能帮助很好地开启一天。故填Because it can help us start the day well.
59．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为：I often ride a bike in my daily life to keep healthy.
60．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给话题提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍健康生活的重要性；
第二步，具体描述应该如何保持健康；
第三步，书写小结。
[亮点词汇]
① keep healthy 保持健康
② need to do sth 需要做某事
③ instead of 而不是
[高分句型]
If you do these things, you will keep healthy. （条件状语从句）
61．She/Laura is 12/twelve (years old). 62．She/Laura eats some fruit and some bread for breakfast. 63．They/Joanna and Penny drink it/milk every morning. 64．Because his/Will’s mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. 65．Laura’s dad/father doesn’t drink milk. 66．例文
My Healthy Life
Hello, dear friends! I’m Li Hua. I have healthy eating habits. For breakfast, I have an egg, some bread and a glass of milk. For lunch, I have tomato and beef noodles. After lunch, I have an apple. For dinner, I have rice, vegetables and chicken. I love carrots and fish. I think they are healthy because they are good for my eyes. 　
I also like doing sports. I run three times a week, and I play basketball with my friends on Saturdays. Doing sports can make me happy and healthy. 　
It is important to have a healthy lifestyle. We should eat more healthy food and do more exercise.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Laura及其家人和朋友的饮食习惯。
61．根据“I’m 12 years old”可知Laura 12岁。故填She/Laura is 12/twelve (years old).
62．根据“I eat some fruit and some bread for breakfast”可知Laura早餐吃水果和面包。故填She/Laura eats some fruit and some bread for breakfast.
63．根据“They like milk and they drink it every morning.”可知Joanna和Penny每天早上喝牛奶。故填They/Joanna and Penny drink it/milk every morning.
64．根据“Because Mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him”可知Will不吃披萨早餐是因为妈妈认为吃太多披萨对他不好。故填Because his/Will’s mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him.
65．根据“My dad doesn’t drink milk”可知Laura的爸爸不喝牛奶。故填Laura’s dad/father doesn’t drink milk.
66．例文
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给信息回答问题，注意语法正确、语义完整切题。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己有健康的饮食习惯；
第二步，介绍自己有很好的运动习惯；
第三步，呼吁大家要有健康的生活习惯。
[亮点词汇]
① be good for对……有好处
② like doing sth喜欢做某事
③ healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
[高分句型]
I think they are healthy because they are good for my eyes.（宾语从句）
67．Because he thinks computer can help him a lot with his study. 68．Art. 69．China. 70．Bob. 71．Basketball and soccer. 72．例文
My name is Mary. I am a student in No.5 Middle School. There are two teaching buildings and a big playground in our school. Our classroom is big and nice. There are thirty boys and twenty girls in our class.
I have many subjects, such as Chinese, math, English, PE, art and so on. I like Chinese very much because it’s interesting and useful.
I often have sports with my friends after school. My favourite sport is football. I think it’s good for my health.
【导语】本文作者介绍了朋友们最喜欢的科目。
67．根据“John’s favourite subject is computer because he thinks computer can help him a lot with his study.”可知，因为他认为计算机对他的学习有很大的帮助。故填Because he thinks computer can help him a lot with his study.
68．根据“Jack likes art best”可知，杰克最喜欢美术。故填Art.
69．根据“Mary likes Chinese because her father is a Chinese. Her father teaches her Chinese at home. She loves Chinese very much, and she wants to know more about China.”可知，玛丽想更多地了解中国。故填China.
70．根据“Bob thinks math is very interesting, so he likes math best.”可知，鲍勃最喜欢数学。故填Bob.
71．根据“David likes P.E. best because he likes doing sports. He’s good at playing basketball and soccer.”可知，大卫擅长篮球和足球。故填Basketball and soccer.
72．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的学校及班级情况；
第二步，介绍自己的学习情况；
第三步，介绍喜欢参加的体育活动及个人爱好。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②and so on等等
③be good for对……有好处
[高分句型]
①I like Chinese very much because it’s interesting and useful. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②I think it’s good for my health. (省略that的宾语从句)
73．At six o’clock (in the morning). 74．Her mum. 75．Yes, she does. 76．He feels angry. 77．Yes, there are. I think family rules help me learn to be responsible. 78．范文：
Dear Henry,
Our school is holding an activity called “Did you bend down today ” to keep the campus clean.
Here are some rules: we must pick up litter whenever we see it, put rubbish in bins, and clean classrooms daily. Everyone should “bend down” to check if the floor is tidy. I think these rules are helpful. Our school looks nicer now, and students are learning to care for the environment. Though it takes effort, I feel proud when I see our clean campus.
What about your school rules Write back soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是Molly向Mr Yang的求助信，信中抱怨自己在家庭生活和学校生活中的一些规定，让她觉得很糟糕，所以向对方求助应该怎么办。
73．根据“At six o’clock in the morning, it’s time for me to get up.”可知，Molly每天早上6点起床，故填At six o’clock (in the morning).
74．根据“my mum asks me to listen to English news for half an hour”可知，Molly的妈妈让她听半个小时的英语新闻，故填Her mum.
75．根据“At school, we have more rules.”可知，Molly在学校有更多的规矩，故填Yes, she does.
76．根据“In my free time, when I play basketball near my home, my father stops me angrily.”可知，Molly的爸爸看到Molly打篮球时会生气，故填He feels angry.
77．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, there are. I think family rules help me learn to be responsible.
78．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍校规及自己的感受；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①pick up litter 捡拾垃圾
②care for the environment 爱护环境
③Write back 回信
[高分句型]
①Everyone should “bend down” to check if the floor is tidy.（宾语从句）
②Though it takes effort, I feel proud when I see our clean campus.（状语从句）
79．
They are from the local villages and nearby cities. 80．Over 20,000. 81．
20 hours. 82．Local special foods like rice, duck and fish. 83．Because his dream is to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. 84．例文
I Love Sports
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports.
As we all know, life lies in movement. I exercise every day. I like playing basketball and running. I play basketball with my friends on weekends. I run every day. Doing sports can make people happy. Besides, we can develop a strong body and a healthy mind by doing sports. However, it does not mean that doing too much exercise is good for our health. It’s a good idea that we should do sports properly. Otherwise, doing sports can be bad for our health.
Let’s do more sports. In this way, we can be happy and healthy every day.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“村BA”的盛况。
79．根据“Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities.”可知，大多数运动员来自当地的村庄和附近的城市。故填They are from the local villages and nearby cities.
80．根据“Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game.”可知，来自许多其他地方的20000多人来到这里享受这场激动人心的比赛。故填Over 20,000.
81．根据“It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan.”可知，他从北京开车到台盘要花20个小时。故填20 hours.
82．根据“Prizes for the winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish.”可知，获奖者的奖品是当地的特色食品，如大米、鸭子和鱼。故填Local special foods like rice, duck and fish.
83．根据“He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, because his dream is to play basketball with other players in ‘Cun BA’ one day”可知，他每天晚上都和同学们一起练习打篮球，因为他的梦想是有一天能在“村BA”和其他球员一起打篮球。故填Because his dream is to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day.
84． [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据思维导图中提到的内容完成写作，适当拓展信息。注意语句通顺，语法准确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己的运动情况、运动的好处；
第三步，提出自己的希望，呼吁大家开始运动。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for有益于……
②properly合理的
③Otherwise否则
[高分句型]
①However, it does not mean that doing too much exercise is good for our health. (that引导的宾语从句)
85．In a middle school. 86．Because of a bad car accident. 87．Jayce and her family. 88．They are very kind. 89．A true friend can help us in times of need. 90．例文
True Friendship
By Li Ling
Friends are important in our lives. My best friend is Carol. She is a 13-year-old girl and she is from England.
I like to make friends with her because she is very kind and always cares about me. Last year, I broke my arm and had to stay in hospital for a week. She came to see me every day and told me many funny things to make me laugh and feel better.
As a saying goes, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” So I think true friends should help each other when they are in trouble.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kristy在失去祖父母后，得到了朋友Jayce及其家人的帮助，最终顺利完成中学学业并进入大学的故事。文章强调了真正的朋友在生活中的重要性。
85．根据“She studies in a local middle school. She meets Jayce there”可知，Kristy在中学遇到了Jayce。故填In a middle school.
86．根据“her grandparents died because of a bad car accident”可知，Kristy的祖父母死于一场严重的车祸。故填Because of a bad car accident.
87．根据“With the help of Jayce and her family, Kristy finishes middle school”可知，Jayce和她的家人帮助Kristy完成了中学学业。故填Jayce and her family.
88．根据“Jayce’s parents are very kind”可知，Jayce的父母非常善良。故填They are very kind.
89．根据“A true friend can help us in times of need”可知，真正的朋友可以在我们需要的时候帮助我们。故填A true friend can help us in times of need.
90．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据写作提示介绍最好的朋友及对真朋友的看法，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍朋友的基本信息；
第二步，介绍喜欢和她/他交朋友的原因；
第三步，表达自己对真朋友的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①make friends with sb和某人交朋友
②care about关心
③each other互相
[高分句型]
①I like to make friends with her because she is very kind and always cares about me.（because引导原因状语从句）
②So I think true friends should help each other when they are in trouble.（think后跟宾语从句；when引导状语从句）
91．Shanghai. 92．At the Magic Kingdom. 93．Mickey Mouse. 94．They cry out loud. 95．Models of many countries. 96．例文
My Best Friend
Hello, everyone! Simon is my best friend. He’s 14 years old. His birthday is on October 30th. He wears glasses and is always ready to help others, especially with their studies.
Simon’s favorite subject is English because he thinks it’s fun to communicate with people from different cultures. He is also passionate about DIY. He joined the school DIY club and often makes creative crafts. On weekends, he either fixes broken items at home or teaches friends DIY skills.
In the future, Simon wants to become an engineer. He dreams of designing useful inventions to make life easier. I believe his kindness and creativity will help him succeed!
【导语】本文介绍了中国有两座迪斯尼乐园，以及游客可在乐园体验的冒险、娱乐等活动。
91．根据“China has two Disneylands (迪斯尼). The first is in Hong Kong. The new one is in Shanghai.”可知，新的迪士尼乐园在上海。故填Shanghai.
92．根据“At the Magic Kingdom, people can visit a beautiful castle (城堡).”可知，在魔法王国，人们可以参观一个美丽的城堡。故填At the Magic Kingdom.
93．根据“Children like taking pictures with Mickey Mouse.”可知，孩子们喜欢和米老鼠合影。故填Mickey Mouse.
94．根据“The elevator (电梯) will take them to the top of the building. Suddenly (突然), it drops! People cry out loud.”可知，人们会大声呼喊。故填They cry out loud.
95．根据“People love to visit the EPCOT Park best. There are lots of pavilions (展览馆). There are models of many countries in the pavilions.”可知，展馆里有许多国家的模型。故填Models of many countries.
96．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题；
第二步，根据题干表格的要点，介绍好友的个人信息和爱好等情况；
第三步，介绍好友将来的计划并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①on weekends在周末
②in the future将来
[高分句型]
①He wears glasses and is always ready to help