【精品解析】广东省深圳市龙华高级中学教育集团2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷

广东省深圳市龙华高级中学教育集团2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷
1．（2024高一上·深圳月考） This is the first draft(草稿) of the book. Please feel perfectly free to ____ it.
A．deal with B．comment on
C．complain about D．confirm on
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这是该书的初稿。请随意发表评论。A.deal with处理；应对；B.comment on 对……发表评论；C.complain about抱怨；D.confirm on确认。由"This is the first draft (草稿) of the book."推知，因为这是该书的初稿，所以可以随意发表看法。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
2．（2024高一上·深圳月考）nbsp;Children are always ____ everything around them They are interested in new things and want to know more about them.
A．confident in B．aware of C．curious about D．anxious about
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们总是对周围的一切充满好奇。他们对新事物感兴趣，想了解更多。A.confident in对......有信心； B.aware of 意识到；C.curious about 对......好奇；D.anxious about对......担心。根据下文"They are interested in new things and want to know more about them"可知，他们（孩子们）对新事物感兴趣，想了解更多。即孩子们对周围的事物总是有好奇心。选项C符合题意。故选C。
【点评】考查短语词义辨析。 注意：仔细阅读题干，理解句子或对话的整体语境。这有助于你判断哪个短语最适合填入空白处。根据语境进行逻辑推断，考虑哪个短语在语义上最符合上下文。 如果不确定正确答案，可以尝试使用排除法。先排除那些明显不符合语境或语法规则的选项。 通过排除不合适的选项，逐步缩小选择范围，直至找到最佳答案。
3．（2024高一上·深圳月考） She has always been honest with me, and I____her for that.
A．maintain. B．respect C．apply D．remind
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她一直对我很诚实，我为此很尊重她。A. maintain维持；B. respect尊重；C. apply申请，应用；D. remind提醒。根据"She has always been honest with me,"可知，此处表示我为她的诚实而尊重她。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。注意：动词辨析题要求考生从提供的选项中选择最合适的动词填入句子中，使句子意思通顺、语法正确。解题时，首先要仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和语境。然后，逐一分析选项，注意动词的时态、语态、语气以及搭配等。最后，选出最符合语境和语法的动词。仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和所处的语境。注意句子中的连词、副词等词语，它们往往能揭示动词之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果等。题干中可能包含一些关键词或提示，这些关键词或提示往往能暗示动词的选择。
4．（2024高一上·深圳月考）It was the first time that we____the festival together, so we had a special experience.
A．Observed B．were observing
C．had observed D．have observed
【答案】C
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我们第一次一起庆祝这个节日，所以我们有了一次特别的体验。A.Observed 一般过去时；B. were observing过去进行时；C. had observed 过去完成时；D. have observed现在完成时。本题使用固定句型"It was the first time that…"，意为"这是某人第一次做某事"，从句时态用过去完成时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态（过去完成时）。注意：在解答时态相关题目时，首先，要仔细审题，在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句，考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。
5．（2024高一上·深圳月考）nbsp;Tom, recognized as a nice guy, ____the judge and was the holder of the great prize.
A．left a deep impression on B．was surrounded by
C．lost track of D．was ashamed of
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom被认为是一个好人，给评委留下了深刻的印象，是大奖的得主。A. left a deep impression on给……留下深刻印象；B. was surrounded by被……包围；C. lost track of不了解……的情况；D. was ashamed of对……感到羞愧。根据"was the holder of the great prize."可知，Tom给评委留下了深刻印象。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
6．（2024高一上·深圳月考） Mike, an exchange student from England, did not understand all of the traditional customs of China, but a few made a deep____ on him.
A．effect B．impression C．touch D．mark
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Mike是一名来自英国的交换生，他并不理解中国的所有传统习俗，但有一些给他留下了深刻的印象。A. effect影响；B. impression印象；C. touch碰，触（觉）；D. mark标记。此处应表达"给他留下了深刻的印象"，make a deep impression on sb."给某人留下深刻印象"，为固定短语，故用impression。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。注意：仔细阅读题干，确保你完全理解了题目的要求以及所提供的语境。语境通常包括题干中的句子、段落或对话。在语境中寻找与名词相关的关键词，这些关键词可能提供了名词使用的上下文或限制条件。对每个选项中的名词有一个基本的了解，知道它们的基本含义和常用搭配。注意名词之间的细微差别，包括词义范围、侧重点、使用场景等。这些差别可能决定了名词在特定语境中的适用性。
7．（2024高一上·深圳月考） When you open a dictionary and ____many unfamiliar words, which can be a bit scary, it's actually a common part of expanding your vocabulary.
A．come across B．depend on C．deal with D．wind up
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你打开字典，遇到许多不熟悉的单词时，这可能有点可怕，但这实际上是扩大词汇量的一个常见步骤。A. come across遇到；B. depend on依靠；C. deal with处理；D. wind up结束。由"many unfamiliar words"可知，句子表示"当你打开字典，遇到许多不熟悉的单词时，这可能有点可怕"，空格处意为"遇到"。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意： 有些短语的字面意义可能与实际用法不符，要特别注意这些陷阱。 对于意思相近的短语，要仔细辨析它们的用法差异，避免混淆。
8．（2024高一上·深圳月考）— James, I have trouble pronouncing the new words well. Would you like to help me
— ____. You can come around with your English book tomorrow.
A．Good luck B．With pleasure
C．It depends D．Sounds great
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——James，我在发音新单词时有困难。你愿意帮助我吗？——当然可以。你可以明天带着你的英语书过来。A. Good luck祝好运；B. With pleasure乐意效劳；C. It depends视情况而定；D. Sounds great听起来不错。第一个人询问对方是否愿意帮忙，第二个人应回答"乐意效劳"。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意：在选择答案时，要注意语气和礼貌性。例如，在表达请求或建议时，通常使用委婉的语气和礼貌的用语。在表达道歉时，要使用表示歉意的词汇和句式。 有时，题目中的细节信息会提示你选择正确的答案。例如，如果对话中提到了具体的时间或地点，那么在选择答案时就需要考虑这些因素。 如果某个选项与题目中的情境或语境不符，或者存在语法错误，那么可以将其排除。通过逐一排除不符合条件的选项，可以缩小选择范围，提高答题准确率。
9．（2024高一上·深圳月考） He was educated at the local high school, ____ he went on to Beijing University.
A．after which B．after that C．in which D．in that
【答案】A
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他在当地的高中受教育，在那之后，他去了北京大学继续学习。 ____ he went on to Beijing University 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的一整句话，介词后应用which，再根据句意应该是after he was educated at the local high school，表示"在接受了高中教育之后"，所以用after which引导，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及after which引导的非限制性定语从句。
10．（2024高一上·深圳月考）— Why is your father in such a hurry
— He____ for Shanghai to attend an important meeting The plane____ at six.
A．will leave, leave B．leaves, is leaving
C．is leaving, will leave D．is leaving, leaves
【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你父亲为什么这么着急 ——他要去上海参加一个重要会议。飞机六点起飞。第一空用现在进行时表示计划好安排好的将来；第二空中谈论时刻表，用一般现在时表将来。故选D。
【点评】考查时态（现在进行时和一般现在时表将来）。注意：认真阅读题干，理解句子的整体意义，捕捉题干中对动作发生时间所隐含的信息。可以把语境中比较完整的句子中的动词或另一个相关动词所发生的时间作为参照时间，再把选项中的动词与它作比较，看看它所表示的动作是发生在参照时间之前、之后还是正在进行，从而确定选用什么时态。
11．（2024高一上·深圳月考） The digital a se enables us to find people ____ share our interests more easily.
A．when B．who C．which D．where
【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：数字时代使我们更容易找到与我们有共同兴趣的人。A.when，关系副词，在定语从句中做时间状语；B. who，关系代词，指人，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语；C. which，关系代词，指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语；D. where，关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语。空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该从句。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意：在解答定语从句的题目中，首先要找出或理解句子中的定语从句，并识别其关系词。在句子中找到被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，这个名词或代词就是先行词。先行词决定了关系词的选择。确定关系词的位置，关系词通常紧跟在先行词之后，引导定语从句。判断关系词的作用，关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分（主语、宾语、定语或状语）。根据先行词是人还是物来选择关系代词或考虑使用关系副词。如果先行词被特定的词（如序数词、形容词最高级、不定代词等）修饰，或者句子需要强调特定意义，通常使用that作为关系词。
12．（2024高一上·深圳月考）Is this museum ________ your friends ________ yesterday
A．that; referred to B．which; was referred to
C．where; referred to D．the one; referred to
【答案】D
【知识点】代词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这是你朋友昨天提到的那个博物馆吗？首先把句子还原成陈述句“This museum is _____ your friends _____ yesterday.”，根据句意和句子结构可知，空格一为句子表语，空格一后的句子为定语从句，空格一为从句的先行词，在从句中作referred to的宾语，所以空格一所填单词既要充当表语，又要充当先行词，故应用the one，代指“那个博物馆”，应用that引导从句，在从句中作宾语，that可省略。空格二涉及固定短语“refer to”，意为“提及，谈到”，与your friends之间为主动关系，根据句中yesterday可知，句子应用一般过去时，故空格二填referred to。故选D。
【点评】考查代词和固定短语，本题涉及用the one的应用，掌握refer to的应用。
13．（2024高一上·深圳月考）The conflict had developed into a stage ________ the two countries were gathering big troops on the border.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。stage是指某事物/某人的发展、成长或进步的程度、时期或阶段。stage是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故选where。句意：冲突已经发展到了两国在边境集结军队的程度。
14．（2024高一上·深圳月考）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
A．that B．where C．which D．when
【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】 句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故选D。
【点评】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose,whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做地点，原因和时间状语。要分析定语从句的成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。
15．（2024高一上·深圳月考）The musician along with his band members ____ ten performances in the last 3 months.
A．has given B．gave C．have given D．give
【答案】A
【知识点】现在完成时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去三个月里进行了十场演出。A. has given 现在完成时；B. gave，一般过去时；C. have given现在完成时；D. give一般现在时。根据时间状语in the last 3 months可知用现在完成时，且along with连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致，句中谓语与The musician保持一致，The musician为单数，助动词用has。故选A。
【点评】考查时态（现在完成时）和主谓一致。注意：在解答主谓一致题目时，首先要识别主语，仔细阅读题目，准确识别出句子的主语。分析谓语，确定谓语动词的数与主语是否一致，注意谓语动词的特殊用法，如系动词"be"的单复数形式，以及某些动词的特殊变形。应用原则，根据语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则，分析并确定谓语动词的正确形式，特别注意那些容易混淆的情况，如集体名词、分数或百分数+名词短语、由连词连接的主语等。
16．（2024高一上·深圳月考） The beautiful designs of Chinese silk paintings____ the rich history and traditional values of China.
A．figure B．broaden C．reflect D．approach
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国丝绸画的美丽图案反映了中国丰富的历史和传统价值观。A. figure认为，估计；B. broaden加宽；C. reflect反映；D. approach接近。由"The beautiful designs of Chinese silk paintings"和"the rich history and traditional values of China"可知，句子表示"中国丝绸画的美丽图案反映了中国丰富的历史和传统价值观"，空格处意为"反映"。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。注意：在动词词义辨析中，施动者和动作对象的不同往往决定动词的选择。例如，有些动词只能用于人，有些则只能用于物。通过判断施动者和动作对象的类型，可以缩小选择范围。动词分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词需要宾语，不及物动词则不需要。了解动词的及物性和不及物性，有助于确定动词的正确形式。有些动词有固定的搭配或短语，这些搭配往往具有特定的含义和用法。熟悉这些固定搭配，可以迅速锁定正确答案。根据句子的语境和含义，排除那些明显不符合题意的选项。注意选项中的极端词汇，如"always"、"never"、"all"、"none"等。这些词汇通常不符合实际情况，可以作为排除错误选项的依据。
17．（2024高一上·深圳月考） Using online English-learning forums helps us understand____mastering a language is a continuous journey, tilled with challenges and rewards.
A．what B．who C．whose D．that
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：使用在线英语学习论坛帮助我们理解掌握一门语言是一个充满挑战和奖励的持续旅程。 A. what在名词性从句中作为连接代词，引导从句并充当句子成分，如主语、宾语或表语等。它常用于询问事物或事情的内容，表示"……的东西或事情"，"……的数量或数目"，"……的时间"，"……的地方"等； B. who在名词性从句中同样作为连接代词，引导从句并充当句子成分，主要用来指代人，常用作主语、宾语或表语。；C. whose在名词性从句中作为连接代词，具有独特的用法，它不仅能够引导从句，还在从句中充当定语的角色，修饰名词或代词，表明所属关系。D. that在名词性从句中作为连接词，引导从句时并不在从句中充当句子成分，只起连接作用。它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是完整的，而且从句一般是陈述一个事实。 understand后面为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句。注意： 理解从句的语义逻辑是解题的重要步骤。我们需要根据上下文和句子含义来判断应该使用哪个连接词。例如，在表示选择或疑问的语境中，通常会使用whether/if；在询问具体信息时，则可能使用what、who等。 语境是判断连接词选择的关键因素,要仔细分析上下文，理解句子的整体含义和语境，从而选择最合适的连接词。
18．（2024高一上·深圳月考） The little problems____we meet in our daily lives may give us ideas for great inventions.
A．what B．where C．which D．whom
【答案】C
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能会给我们伟大发明的灵感。A. what，用于引导名词性从句，指物，在名词性从句中做主语或者宾语；B. where，关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语；C. which，关系代词，指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语；D. whom，关系代词，指人，在定语从句中做宾语。 句中先行词为The little problems ，在定语从句中作宾语，指物，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意：在解题时，要先找到先行词，再根据其类型和从句的完整性选择合适的关系词。从句的完整性也是选择关系词的重要依据。基于五大基本句型，如果从句缺少必要成分（如主语、谓语等），则为不完整；如果缺少非必要成分（如定语、状语等），则为完整。在解题时，还要结合语境和题目要求进行分析。有时题目会给出一些暗示信息或特定要求，需要根据这些信息或要求进行调整。在考试中，定语从句题目可能会设置一些陷阱和干扰项。例如，可能会使用易混淆的关系词或给出多个选项进行干扰。因此，在解题时要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析每个选项，避免被陷阱和干扰项所迷惑。
19．（2024高一上·深圳月考） ____ we practice Tai Chi regularly, we may miss out on the health benefits and spiritual balance rooted in Chinese traditional culture.
A．Unless B．Because C．While D．Why
【答案】A
【知识点】引导条件状语从句的连词；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：除非我们定期练习太极，否则我们可能会错过植根于中国传统文化的健康益处和精神平衡。A.Unless 除非 ；B.Because因为；C.While虽然；D.Why为什么。根据"we may miss out on the health benefits and spiritual balance rooted in Chinese traditional culture"可知，除非我们定期练习太极，否则我们可能会错过植根于中国传统文化的健康益处和精神平衡，用unless引导让步状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意：句子上下文是判断连词正确性的重要依据。考生需要仔细阅读句子，理解句子之间的逻辑关系，从而推断出应该使用哪个连词。连词在不同句型中的用法可能会有所不同。考生需要掌握连词在简单句、并列句和复合句中的用法，以便在解题时能够准确判断句子的类型和连词的正确用法。
20．（2024高一上·深圳月考） Actually, his new novel ____ more ____his own experience.
A．is based; on B．was based; at
C．based; on D．bases; at
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的语态；固定短语；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，他的新小说更多是以他自己的经历为基础的。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"以...为基础"，base something on 或be based on，固定短语，此处为句子的谓语，且陈述的内容为客观事实，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语和时态（一般现在时）。注意：在解题时，始终要结合语境和上下文来理解句子的意思。这有助于准确判断时态、主语与动词的一致性以及动词的正确形式。
（2024高一上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
Four Wonderful Hotels in Spain
Hotel Villa Favorita
It is a beautiful 19th-century building, the last of its kind on La Concha Beach in San Sebastian, Spain, now doing business as an amazing luxury(豪华) hotel. Some rooms look out over the city, white others face directly out to sea. The hotel's restaurant, Amelia, was owned by a famous cook who would bring the tastes of his native Argentina to Spain's Atlantic coast.
Hotel Zinema7
Hotel Zinema 7 is a hotel that's all about the love of movies. It's designed(设计) with the art of cinema in mind. The large film-star images in the guest rooms are the most outstanding example. You'll really admire how well the whole idea has been put together. Looking back, it makes total sense because the hotel is actually inside an old, famous movie theater called the Astoria Cinema. The change into a hotel was pretty cool.
Nobu Hotel San Sebastian
This hotel is housed in a Belle Epoque-style building, the inside decorated (装饰) with a mix of modern Japanese design and local touches. All 17 guest rooms offer views of La Concha Bay. The rooms use soft colors and simple designs creating a sense of calm. You can enjoy a drink or a meal at Nobu Terrace, which overlooks La Concha Bay. The Nobu Restaurant features Japanese tastes by its cook Nobu Matsuhisa
Hotel Arima & Spa
This hotel in San Sebastian is a fine example of forward-looking hotel design.combined with an eco-friendly, nature-first way that makes for a peaceful experience. The location places it at some distance from the beaches and the town center, but what you gain is more close meet with the Marimon's forest. The rooms feel warm and natural, and most of then look out at green scenery.
21．What do we know about Hotel Villa Favorita
A．It was set up by a cook.
B．It is designed in Japanese style.
C．You can have Argentinian-style food there.
D．You can see views of the city in any of its rooms.
22．Which hotel will most probably attract a movie lover
A．Hotel Villa Favorita. B．Hotel Zinema7
C．Nobu Hotel San Sebastian. D．Hotel Arima & Spa.
23．What is the idea behind the design of Hotel Arimn & Spa
A．Meeting world-famous stars.
B．Offering special dining experience.
C．Caring about the environment.
D．Experiencing cultural differences.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了西班牙的四家精彩酒店。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段"The hotel's restaurant, Amelia, was owned by a famous cook who would bring the tastes of his native Argentina to Spain's Atlantic coast.(酒店的阿米莉亚餐厅的老板是一位著名的厨师，他将他的祖国阿根廷的味道带到西班牙的大西洋海岸)"可知，这家酒店的餐厅是阿根廷风味的，所以可以在这里吃到阿根廷风格的食物，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Hotel Zinema 7部分中"Hotel Zinema 7 is a hotel that's all about the love of movies.(Hotel Zinema 7是一家充满对电影热爱的酒店)"可知，Hotel Zinema 7最有可能吸引电影爱好者，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段"This hotel in San Sebastián is a fine example of forward-looking hotel design, combined with an eco-friendly, nature-first way that makes for a peaceful experience.(这家位于圣Sebastián的酒店是前瞻性酒店设计的一个很好的例子，结合了生态友好，自然优先的方式，创造了一个和平的体验)"可知，Hotel Arima & Spa的设计理念是环保的、以自然为先的，即关心环境的，故选C。
（2024高一上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
I'm not a fan of patchwork quilts(拼缝被子). While I appreciate the feelings and effort put into making them, I usually don't really care about the end result. Surprisingly, however, there is a small patchwork quilt in my home.
This quilt originally belonged to my mother. In her later years, after my father passed away, she joined a weekly"book club" with some women from the neighborhood. In fact, it was more of an excuse to get together and drink coffee. One of the ladies, Emily, was skilled in handicrafts and she made my mother a small quilt.
For years, this quilt sat folded on a chair in my mom's living room. It went with her when she moved to a small, one-bedroom suite at an assisted living facility(辅助生活机构). I never saw my mother use it throughout all those years.
During one of my visits, I playfully teased(取笑) my mom about her never using the quilt and asked her why she kept it. She said it was because it was a gift from Emily. I questioned further, as she was not particularly close to Emily and did not even like the quilt's design. Her response remained the same: Because it was from Emily.
After thinking this over for several days. I came to realize that the quilt's value did not lie in its appearance or in its maker, but rather in the significance it held for my mother about neighborliness, community and caring for one another.
I inherited(继承) the quilt more than a decade ago and it has remained folded on a shelf ever since. My plan is to one day gift it to my daughter, but I won't pressure her to keep it, although I'm secretly hoping she will.
Patchwork quilts hold stories. The tales we attach to what we see and do enrich our lives. turning the ordinary into something magical.
24．What was the author's attitude towards patchwork quilts at the beginning
A．The author was eager to learn about them.
B．The author didn't care much for them.
C．The author was very fond of them.
D．The author admired them greatly.
25．What was the true purpose of the author's mother attending the"book club"
A．To socialize with neighbors.
B．To share handcrafting skills.
C．To learn how to make coffee.
D．To discuss the books they read.
26．Why did the author's mother keep the quilt for years without using it
A．She found it too beautiful to use.
B．She planned to give it to her daughter.
C．It reminded her of the weekly book club.
D．It represented the values of community and care.
27．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The stories can make our ordinary life more exciting.
B．Patchwork quilts are valuable because they are handmade.
C．Ordinary objects can become magical through the stories we tell.
D．The craftsmanship of patchwork quilts is what makes them special.
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对母亲拥有的拼缝被子的态度变化及其感悟。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段"While I appreciate the feelings and effort put into making them, I usually don't really care about the end result.(虽然我欣赏制作拼缝被子所投入的情感和努力，但我通常对最终结果并不是很在意。)"可知，作者虽然欣赏制作拼缝被子时投入的感情和努力，但对最终的成品并不特别感兴趣。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段"In fact, it was more of an excuse to get together and drink coffee.(事实上，这更像是一个聚在一起喝咖啡的借口。)"可知，作者母亲参加"读书会"真正的目的是和邻居们社交。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段"I came to realize that the quilt's value did not lie in its appearance or in its maker, but rather in the significance it held for my mother about neighborliness, community and caring for one another.（我渐渐意识到，这条被子的价值并不在于它的外观或制造者，而在于它对我母亲来说代表的邻里关系、社区以及彼此关爱的意义。）"可知，作者的母亲保存这个被子是因为它代表了邻里情谊、社区和相互关怀的价值观。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Patchwork quilts hold stories. The tales we attach to what we see and do enrich our lives, turning the ordinary into something magical.(拼缝被子蕴藏着故事。我们赋予所见所做之物的故事丰富了我们的生活，使平凡变得神奇。)"可知，平凡的物品通过我们赋予的故事可以变得神奇。故选C。
（2024高一上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
It's often said that we human beings can dream in a foreign language. Could dreaming in a foreign language improve our memory Does dreaming in a foreign language mean we are making progress in learning that language
Before we look at multilingual(多语言) dreams, first we need to look at sleep. The connection between sleep and language can be applied to how we learn any language, including our native language. Even adults still learn about one new word every two days in their first language. But, if we are going to remember that new word better, what matters is that we need to connect it with what we have learned. And in order to do that, we"need to have some sleep", says Gareth Gaskell, a professor at the University of York.
It's during sleep that the integration(整合) of old and new knowledge happens. At night, one part of our brain — the hippocampus — takes whatever new information it receives during the day and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored The role that dreams play in this night-time learning process is still being studied, but"it's entirely possible that during multilingual dreams, the brain is trying to connect the two languages", says Marc, a researcher at a university, in Bern, Switzerland.
So having multilingual dreams could mean that our brain is trying to remember a new word or phrase. However, it could also have an emotional (情感) significance. Danuta, a professor of psycholinguistics at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express"fears or wishes" around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a local speaker or to be accepted within a certain community.
We clearly still have a lot to learn about multilingual dreams, but one thing seems certain: if you're trying to learn a new language, you can sleep on it.
28．Why does the author mention questions in paragraph 1
A．To compare different ideas.
B．To introduce the main topic.
C．To present different types of dreams.
D．To discuss the human language ability.
29．What is the key element in memorizing a new word according to the text
A．The other new words. B．The native language.
C．The gained knowledge. D．The speaking practice.
30．What can we learn about multilingual dreams
A．They may influence people's sleep quality.
B．They can reflect language-learning feelings.
C．They are the best option to learn a language.
D．They help to clear up the useless information.
31．Where is the text most likely from
A．A novel. B．A diary. C．A guidebook. D．A magazine.
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．B
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠和语言之间的联系可以应用于如何学习任何语言，包括我们的母语。多语梦境中，大脑试图将两种语言联系起来，这有助于学习一门新的语言。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段"Could dreaming in a foreign language improve our memory Does dreaming in a foreign language mean we are making progress in learning that language (用外语做梦能提高我们的记忆力吗？梦见一门外语是否意味着我们在学习这门语言方面取得了进步？)"和第二段"The connection between sleep and language can be applied to how we learn any language, including our native language. (睡眠和语言之间的联系可以应用于我们如何学习任何语言，包括我们的母语。)"以及下文的内容可知，作者在第一段提出问题是为了介绍主题：睡眠和语言之间的联系可以应用于如何学习任何语言。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中"But, if we are going to remember that new word better, what matters is that we need to connect it with what we have learned.(但是，如果我们要更好地记住新词，重要的是我们需要把它和我们学过的东西联系起来)"和第三段"At might, one part of our brain — the hippocampus — takes whatever new information it receives during the day and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored. (或许，我们大脑的一部分———海马体———接受白天接收到的任何新信息，并将其传递给大脑的其他部分进行存储。)"可知，根据文章记忆新单词的关键要素是已经获得的知识，把新单词和所学过的东西联系起来就能计得更好。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段"Danuta, a professor of psycholinguistics at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express "fears or wishes" around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a local speaker or to be accepted within a certain community.(波兰西里西亚大学心理语言学教授达努塔认为，多语言梦可以表达围绕学习外语的‘恐惧或愿望'，包括希望成为本地人或被某个社区接受)"可知，关于多语梦，我们能了解到它们能反映语言学习的感受。故选B。
31．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了睡眠和语言之间的联系可以应用于如何学习任何语言，包括我们的母语。多语梦境中，大脑试图将两种语言联系起来，这有助于学习一门新的语言。根据倒数第二段讲到"Danuta, a professor of psycholinguistics at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express "fears or wishes" around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a local speaker or to be accepted within a certain community.(波兰西里西亚大学心理语言学教授达努塔认为，多语言梦可以表达围绕学习外语的‘恐惧或愿望'，包括希望成为本地人或被某个社区接受)"可知，本文是一篇有关于多语种梦境和语言学习之间的关系的文章，因此这篇文章最有可能来自一本杂志。故选D。
（2024高一上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
If you have ever been disappointed because you don't have a good gardener, the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plants.
The Hexa Plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted (盆栽的) plant that it carries on top of its head. Using light and heat sensors(传感器), the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out of the daylight. If the houseplant needs more sun, the Hexa will walk into the sunlight; and if the houseplant is getting too hot, the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light. The Hexa Plant will even do a little dance when it senses that the plant needs to be watered to warn its owner.
The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead Sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014. "Plants only receive an action without responding(回应):" Sun Tianqi wrote in a blog post. "Whether they are being cut, bitten, burned or pulled from the earth, or when they haven't received enough sunshine, water, or are too hot or cold, they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them."
According to Sun Tianqi, for billions of years, plants have never experienced movement of any kind, not even the simplest movement. In their whole lives, they stick to where they were born. Sun Tianqi continued, "Do they want to break their own settings or have a tendency (趋向) towards this I do not know the answer, but I would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants. With the help of the robot, plants can have a trial to move."
The Hexa Plant model robots are not for sale, though Vincross does sell a Hexa robot model. It is said that in the near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plants
32．What can we learn about the Hexa Plant
A．It helps indoor plants get proper sunlight.
B．It waters the plants through dancing.
C．It helps people do some gardening.
D．It carries the potted plant with its hands.
33．What does the underlined word"blocks" mean in paragraph 2
A．Hides. B．Avoids. C．Prevents. D．Receives.
34．What does the author try to show through Paragraph 3
A．The way plants spend their whole lives.
B．The common way people deal with plants.
C．The difference between plants and humans.
D．The cause of making the indoor plants' helper.
35．What does Sun Tianqi try to do using this technology
A．To develop gardening skills.
B．To draw people's attention to plants.
C．To make plants experience move.
D．To study the living conditions of plants.
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Sun Tianqi研发的一款可以照顾室内植物的机器人Hexa Plant。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Using light and heat sensors (传感器), the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out of the daylight. If the houseplant needs more sun, the Hexa will walk into the sunlight(使用光和热传感器，机器人有能力携带它的植物进入和离开日光。如果室内植物需要更多的阳光，Hexa Plant就会走到阳光下)"可知，Hexa Plant能帮助室内植物获得适当的阳光。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据划线词上文 "Using light and heat sensors (传感器), the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out of the daylight. If the houseplant needs more sun, the Hexa will walk into the sunlight; and if the houseplant is getting too hot (利用光和热传感器，该机器人有能力在日光下或日光下携带植物。如果室内植物需要更多的阳光，Hexa会走向阳光；如果室内植物太热了)"可知，Hexa Plant能帮助室内植物获得适当的阳光。由此可知，如果室内植物需要更多的阳光，Hexa会走向阳光，那么如果室内植物太热了，Hexa会把植物带到能够阻挡阳光直射的地方。由此推知，划线词block与prevent(阻碍、阻止)意思相近。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第三段"The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead Sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014.(该机器人是由Vincross工程师和创始人Sun Tianqi在2014年看到一朵向日葵死在黑暗的房间里后开发的)"可知，本段主要介绍机器人开发的原因。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第四段"I do not know the answer ,but I would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants With the help of the robot, plants can experience the move.(我不知道答案，但我想尝试与植物分享一些人类的倾向和技术。在机器人的帮助下，植物可以体验到这种移动)"可知，Sun Tianqi想要使用这项技术让植物体验移动。故选C。
（2024高一上·深圳月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people seem to handle life's ups and downs without needing much support, encouragement, and motivation(激励) from others .　36． 　Of course, we all need a little help and guidance sometimes. But these habits are what independent people do that make them so successful in life.
　37． 　 independent people certainly don't need any help getting up in the morning! They are self-rehant and know that success means"hanging in there". They don't need praise, encouragement, and recognition from others that they are on the right path. They know they can get the job done, and that excitement is what keeps them going.
They prioritize(优先考虑) their goals and dreams. 　38． 　 Some people allow their hopes and dreams to be just that, and they pay too much attention to the naysayers(摇头族) who tell them it' ll never happen. Self sufficient people don't get distracted or discouraged by those who put a downer on their ideas. They know the path to success may not be easy, and that there may be setbacks along the way, but they believe in what they can achieve.
They know themselves well. Independent people are self-assured. They are aware of their strengths and their weaknesses.　39． 　Of course, it's nice for people to think highly of you, but independent people don't need this approval in order to think highly of themselves.
They learn from their mistakes and don't see them as failures. Just like all of us, independent people get things wrong. The only difference is that those who are self-sufficient don't need any comfort when things don't go as planned. 　40． 　
A. And they make those dreams happen.
B. They just stop for a solution and try again.
C. Change doesn't get in the way of their success.
D. The are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated.
E. They are most successful when they are left to find things out for themselves.
F. What's more, they don't need continuous advice or encouragement from others.
G. Some rely on others to help them make decisions, facing even the simplest daily tasks.
【答案】36．G；37．D；38．A；39．F；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独立人士的一些共同特点和习惯，这些特点和习惯使得他们在生活中更加成功。备选项的中文意思：A. 并且他们让这些梦想成真。 B. 他们只是停下来寻找解决方案，然后再试一次。 C. 改变不会阻碍他们的成功。 D. 他们充满激情，极具自我驱动力。 E. 当他们被允许自己去探索发现时，他们最为成功。 F. 而且，他们不需要来自他人的持续建议或鼓励。 G. 有些人甚至在面对最简单的日常任务时，也依赖他人来帮助他们做决定。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
36．由上文"Some people seem to handle life's ups and downs without needing much support, encouragement, and motivation (激励) from others. (有些人似乎不需要别人的支持、鼓励和激励就能处理好生活中的起起落落。)"可知，本空要继续说明另一些人是什么样的，G选项"Some rely on others to help them make decisions. facing even the simplest daily tasks. (有些人甚至在面对最简单的日常任务时，也依赖他人来帮助他们做决定。)"能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
37．由下文"Independent people certainly don't need any help getting up in the morning! They are self-reliant and know that success means "hanging in there". They don't need praise, encouragement, and recognition from others that they are on the right path. They know they can get the job done, and that excitement is what keeps them going. (独立的人早上起床当然不需要任何帮助！他们自力更生，知道成功意味着"坚持下去"。他们不需要别人的赞扬、鼓励和认可，他们走在正确的道路上。他们知道他们可以完成工作，这种兴奋是他们前进的动力。)"可知，本空应谈论与"独立的人的精神面貌"相关的话题，D选项"They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated. (他们充满激情，极具自我驱动力。)"能引起下文，符合题意，描述独立的人的特点。故选D。
38．由上文"They prioritize (优先考虑) their goals and dreams. (他们优先考虑自己的目标和梦想。)"可知，本空继续谈论与"梦想"相关话题，A选项"And they make those dreams happen. (并且他们让这些梦想成真。)"符合题意，承接上文，说明独立的人会努力实现他们的梦想，A选项中those dreams指代上文goals and dreams。故选A。
39．由上文"They know themselves well. Independent people are self-assured. They are aware of their strengths and their weaknesses. (他们很了解自己。独立的人是自信的。他们知道自己的长处和短处。)"和下文"Of course, it's nice for people to think highly of you, but independent people don't need this approval in order to think highly of themselves. (当然，别人对你的评价很高是件好事，但独立的人不需要别人的认可来评价自己。)"可知，他们知道自己的长处和短处，不需要别人的认可来评价自己，F选项"What's more, they don't need continuous advice or encouragement from others. (而且，他们不需要来自他人的持续建议或鼓励。)"能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
40．由上文"They learn from their mistakes and don't see them as failures. Just like all of us, independent people get things wrong. The only difference is that those who are self-sufficient don't need any comfort when things don't go as planned. (他们从错误中学习，不把它们视为失败。就像我们所有人一样，独立的人也会犯错。唯一的区别是，那些自给自足的人在事情没有按计划进行时不需要任何安慰。)"可知，本空应继续谈论他们如何应对错误，B选项"They just stop for a solution and try again. (他们只是停下来寻找解决方案，然后再试一次。)"能承接上文，继续说明独立的人在遇到问题时如何处理，符合题意。故选B。
（2024高一上·深圳月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kason's Corner is a place for kids to play in Washington. It's named after Kason, the boy who 41． it. Nine-year-old Kason was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). The condition affected his 42． to walk, so most of the time he had to 43． a wheelchair to go around. However, this didn't stop his desire for free 44． .
One day, Kason played at a playground far from home, where he found it 45． for him to use the swing to experience the feeling of flying he had never had. After returning home, Kason found there wasn't such a 46． playground with the same kind of equipment for him nearby. He began to 47． how great it would be to build a similar playground in his community, where kids of all abilities could play together. So he 48． Kason's Corner,a program to create inclusive (包容广阔的) playgrounds.
With his dad's help, Kason began a long journey of 49． his idea. They frcquently attended city council meetings and stressed the 50． of building such playgrounds. Kason's efforts finally 51． . In 2022, the leaders decided to build a new playground, the design of which fully 52． the needs of kids like Kason. When it came time to name the new playground, people 53． they should call it Kason's Comer.
Kason's Comer 54． opened on November 7,2022. Kason was invited to the opening ceremony and give a speech. Kason said, "If you want to improve your 55． that badly, just go for it."
41．A． inspired B． built C． designed D． balanced
42．A． courage B． ability C． goal D． mind
43．A． put away B． focus on C． apply for D． depend on
44．A． dance B． read C． play D． breath
45．A． easy B．common C． impolite D． formal
46．A． strange B． secret C． distant D． suitable
47．A． remember B． imagine C． promise D． wonder
48．A．completed B． changed C． started D． spotted
49．A． discovering B． supporting C． accepting D． voicing
50．A． necessity B． impossibility
C． difference D． challenge
51．A． turned up B． paid off C． came up D． carried on
52．A． limited B． minded C． felt D． satisfied
53．A． suggested B． ordered C． regretted D． explained
54．A． hardly B． officially C． suddenly D． creatively
55．A． supply B． system C．community D． teamwork
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．D；44．C；45．A；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．D；50．A；51．B；52．D；53．A；54．B；55．C
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是卡森虽然行动不便，但渴望自由玩耍。他发现远处的游乐场有他从未体验过的飞翔感，于是萌生了在社区建一个类似游乐场的想法。在父亲的帮助下，他努力推广这一想法，最终获得成功，最终建成了"卡森之角"，为孩子们提供了乐趣。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意："卡森的角落"是华盛顿一个专供孩子们玩耍的地方。它以卡森的名字命名，是这个男孩激发了它的创建。A. inspired激发；B. built建造；C. designed设计；D. balanced平衡。根据前文"Kason's Corner is a place for kids to play in Washington. It's named after Kason"可知，"卡森的角落"是华盛顿一个专供孩子们玩耍的地方。它以卡森的名字命名，因此是叫卡森的男孩激发了它的创建。故选A。
42．句意：这种情况影响了他的行走能力，所以大部分时间他不得不依靠轮椅走动。A. courage勇气；B. ability能力；C. goal目标；D. mind心灵。根据前文"Nine-year-old Kason was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪)."以及后文"so most of the time he had to ____3____ a wheelchair to go around."可知，卡森患有脑瘫，只能靠轮椅走动，因此脑瘫影响了他的行走能力。故选B。
43．句意：这种情况影响了他的行走能力，所以大部分时间他不得不依靠轮椅走动。A. put away收拾起来；B. focus on集中注意力于；C. apply for申请；D. depend on依赖于。根据前文"Nine-year-old Kason was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). The condition affected his ____2____ to walk"可知，9岁的卡森出生时患有脑瘫。这种情况影响了他的行走能力，所以大部分时间他不得不依靠轮椅走动。故选D。
44．句意：然而，这并没有阻止他对自由游戏的渴望。A. dance跳舞；B. read阅读；C. play玩；D. breath呼吸。根据后文"One day, Kason played at a playground far from home"可知，一天，卡森在离家很远的操场上玩耍，因此脑瘫并没有阻止他要自由玩耍的渴望。故选C。
45．句意：一天，卡森在离家很远的操场上玩，在那里他发现秋千很容易让他体验到从未有过的飞翔的感觉。A. easy容易的；B. common常见的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. formal正式的。根据后文"to use the swing to experience the feeling of flying he had never had."可知，卡森发现秋千很容易让他体验到从未有过的飞翔的感觉。故选A。
46．句意：回家后，卡森发现附近没有适合他的操场，也没有同样的设备。A. strange奇怪的；B. secret秘密的；C. distant遥远的；D. suitable适合的。根据后文"with the same kind of equipment for him nearby."可知，卡森发现附近没有适合他的操场，也没有同样的设备即回家后发现附近既没有能够玩的秋千，也没有适合玩秋千的操场。故选D。
47．句意：他开始想象，如果能在他的社区里建一个类似的游乐场，让各种能力的孩子都能在一起玩耍，那该有多好。A. remember记住；B. imagine想象；C. promise承诺；D. wonder想知道。根据后文"how great it would be to build a similar playground in his community, where kids of all abilities could play together."可知，此处强调的是卡森所想象的内容即如果能在他的社区里建一个类似的游乐场，让各种能力的孩子都能在一起玩耍，那该有多好。故选B。
48．句意：所以他开始了"卡森之角"，一个创建包容性游乐场的项目。A. completed完成；B. changed改变；C. started开始；D. spotted发现。根据前文"He began to ____7____ how great it would be to build a similar playground in his community, where kids of all abilities could play together."可知，卡森开始想象，如果能在他的社区里建一个类似的游乐场，让各种能力的孩子都能在一起玩耍，那该有多好，因此他开始了"卡森之角"的项目。故选C。
49．句意：在父亲的帮助下，卡森开始了表达自己想法的漫长旅程。A. discovering发现；B. supporting支持；C. accepting接受；D. voicing表达。根据后文"They frequently attended city council meetings and stressed the ____10____ of building such playgrounds."可知，卡森和父亲经常参加市议会会议，并强调建立这样的游乐场的必要性即在父亲的帮助下，卡森开始表达出自己要建设"卡森之角"的想法。故选D。
50．句意：他们经常参加市议会会议，并强调建立这样的游乐场的必要性。A. necessity必要性；B. impossibility不可能性；C. difference差异；D. challenge挑战。根据前文"They frequently attended city council meetings and stressed the"可知，他们经常参加市议会会议，并强调建立这样的游乐场的必要性。故选A。
51．句意：卡森的努力终于得到了回报。A. turned up出现（尤指意外地）；B. paid off得到回报；C. came up提出（建议等）；D. carried on继续进行。根据后文"In 2022, the leaders decided to build a new playground"可知，2022年，领导们决定建造一个新的游乐场即卡森的努力得到了回报。故选B。
52．句意：2022年，领导们决定建造一个新的游乐场，其设计完全满足了像卡森这样的孩子们的需求。A. limited限制；B. minded有……倾向；C. felt感觉；D. satisfied满足。根据后文"the needs of kids like Kason"可知，导们决定建造一个新的游乐场，其设计完全满足了像卡森这样的孩子们的需求。故选D。
53．句意：到了给新游乐场命名的时候，人们建议叫它"卡森之角"。A. suggested建议；B. ordered命令；C. regretted后悔；D. explained解释。根据后文"they should call it Kason's Corner"可知，到了给新游乐场命名的时候，人们建议叫它"卡森之角"。故选A。
54．句意："卡森之角"于2022年11月7日正式开业。A. hardly几乎不；B. officially正式地；C. suddenly突然地；D. creatively创造性地。根据后文的"opened on November 7, 2022."可知，"卡森之角"于2022年11月7日正式开业。故选B。
55．句意：卡森说："如果你非常想改善你的社区，那就去做吧。"A. supply供应；B. system系统；C. community社区；D. teamwork团队合作。根据前文"After returning home, Kason found there wasn't such a ____6____ playground with the same kind of equipment for him nearby."以及"If you want to improve your"可知，卡森发现附近没有适合他的操场，也没有同样的设备即附近的社区未有能够满足像卡森这样的孩子们的需求，由此卡森在附近的社区中创建了"卡森之角"即改善了当地的社区。故选C。
（2024高一上·深圳月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friends play an important part in everyone's life. Friendship usually　56． 　(develop) during childhood.
Those friends that you make as a student, can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity and sense of 　57． 　(responsible). Friendship is built on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic. If you enjoy 　58． 　 (read) and shopping, most of your friends do 　59． 　 same.
Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. We may be able to make many friends online,but these 　60． 　(friend) can be quite shallow. To make friends a real part of our lives, our smart phones should 　61． 　(put) down. And we should meet our friends 　62． 　 person. True friends are difficult 　63． 　 .(find). You can consider yourself very fortunate if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help v ou whenever necessary. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem 　64． 　 (sincere). A true friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. A true friend is someone 　65． 　 supports you when you are in trouble.
【答案】56．develops；57．responsibility；58．reading；59．the；60．friends；61．be put；62．in；63．to find；64．sincerely；65．who
【知识点】一般现在时；主谓一致；构词法；社会文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。朋友在每个人的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。真正的朋友很难找到。如果你有一个真正的朋友，你可以认为自己很幸运。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，名词，非谓语动词，冠词，语态，介词，副词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
56．句意：友谊通常在童年时期发展起来。develop， 发展/进展/发育/壮大/开发，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据usually以及上下文语境可知，此处表示现在习惯性或者经常性的动作或者状态，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语Friendship为第三人称单数，故空处谓语应用三单式。故填develops。
57．句意：朋友会影响你的发展、成熟和责任感。 responsible，负责任的，形容词。空处在句中作介词of的宾语，空处表示"责任感"，responsibility，不可数名词，符合语境，此处为固定短语sense of
responsibility，责任感。故填responsibility。
58．句意：如果你喜欢阅读和购物，你的大多数朋友也会这么做。read，阅读，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中做宾语，此处表示"喜欢做某事"，enjoy doing sth，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用动名词。故填reading。
59．句意：如果你喜欢阅读和购物，你的大多数朋友也会这么做。此处特指"朋友们所做的事情与上文提到的自己喜欢做的事情相同"此处表示"一样/相同"，the same，固定短语，符合语境。故填the。
60．句意：我们可以在网上交很多朋友，但这些朋友可能很肤浅。friend，朋友，可数名词。空处为句子的主语且被these修饰，故空处主语应用可数名词friend的复数形式。故填friends。
61．句意：为了让朋友成为我们生活中真正的一部分，我们应该放下智能手机。put，放置/安置/设置，动词。分析句子结构可知，" should 6(put) down. "为句子的谓语，主语our smart
phones与动词短语put down之间为被动关系，故此处谓语应用被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，空处位于情态动词should之后，be动词应用原形。故填be put。
62．句意：我们应该亲自去见我们的朋友。此处表示"亲自"，in person，固定短语，符合语境。故填in。
63．句意：真正的朋友很难找到。find，发现/找到，动词。此处表示"做……是困难的"，be difficult to do，固定搭配，符合语境。故填to find。
64．句意：真正的朋友是你可以真诚地谈论任何话题或问题的人。sincere， 真诚的/诚挚的/诚恳的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词短语talk to，空处表示"真诚地"，sincerely，副词，符合语境。故填sincerely。
65．句意：真正的朋友是在你遇到麻烦时支持你的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词someone，且在定语从句中作主语，故空处应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
66．（2024高一上·深圳月考） I am c　 　(好奇的) about what clubs there are in my school and how I can join them.
【答案】curious
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我很好奇学校里有什么社团，我怎样才能加入他们。空处表示"好奇的"，curious，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境，此处为固定短语be curious about，对......好奇。故填curious。
【点评】考查形容词curious的识记运用，形容词做表语以及固定短语be curious about。注意：单词的意义往往取决于它所处的语境。在解答单词拼写题时，仔细阅读题干和句子，理解上下文含义，是准确拼写单词的关键。通过分析句子结构和逻辑关系，可以确定所需单词的具体含义和词性，从而避免拼写错误。
67．（2024高一上·深圳月考） In the first class, everyone was asked to give a brief d　 　(描写) of their hobbies.
【答案】description
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在第一节课上，要求每个人简要描述一下他们的爱好。空处表示"描写"，description，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，符合语境，此处为固定短语give a brief description of，对……进行简要描述。故填description。
【点评】考查名词description的识记运用以及固定短语give a brief description of。注意：在填空前，要仔细分析句子的结构，确定名词在句子中的位置和作用，从而选择正确的名词形式。语境对于名词的填空至关重要。在填空时，要紧密结合上下文语境，理解句子的整体意思，从而准确判断应填入的名词。例如，在描述某个场景时，名词的选择应与场景的氛围和细节相符合。名词在句子中可以担任多种成分，如主语、宾语、定语等。在填空时，要根据句子的结构和意思判断名词在句子中的成分，从而选择正确的名词形式。例如，若名词在句子中作为主语出现，则通常需要使用单数形式（除非表示复数意义）。
68．（2024高一上·深圳月考） As the day was a 　 　(走近, 靠近) , my sister grew more and more nervous because it was her first job interview.
【答案】approaching
【知识点】动词现在分词；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：随着这一天的临近，我妹妹变得越来越紧张，因为这是她的第一次工作面试。空处表示"走近, 靠近"，approach，动词。"was a 1(走近, 靠近) "为句子的谓语，此处表示过去某一时间段内持续进行的动作，故此处谓语应用过去进行时，故空处应用动词approach的现在分词。故填approaching。
【点评】考查动词approach的识记运用以及时态（过去进行时）。注意： 过去进行时强调动作的持续性。因此，在解题时，要根据句子的上下文和语境判断动作是否正在进行中。如果动作是短暂的、瞬间的或已经完成的，则不宜使用过去进行时。相反，如果动作是持续的、正在进行中的，则应使用过去进行时。要结合上下文进行推理。通过理解句子的整体意义和语境，可以更准确地判断动词的时态和形式。
69．（2024高一上·深圳月考） There is no g　 　 (一代) gap in my family, because we always communicate with one another honestly.
【答案】generation
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我的家庭里没有代沟，因为我们总是诚实地相互交流。空处表示"一代"，generation，可数名词&不可数名词。此处表示"代沟"，generation gap，名词短语，符合语境。
故填generation。
【点评】考查名词generation以及名词短语generation gap的识记运用。注意：固定短语的意义往往与语境和上下文密切相关。在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的语境和上下文，理解句子的整体意思和语境要求，从而选择最合适的固定短语填入空格。
70．（2024高一上·深圳月考） With a　 　(进步) in technology, we spend less time communicating with our friends face to face.
【答案】advances/advancement
【知识点】可数名词；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：随着科技的进步，我们花更少的时间与我们的朋友面对面交流。空处表示"进步"，advance/advancement，可数名词/不可数名词。advance为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，故用advances；advancement为不可数名词，符合语境。故填advances/advancement。
【点评】考查名词advance/advancement的识记运用。注意：首先通读句子，理解句子的整体意思和语境，再根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性是否为名词，如果空处应填入名词，根据句子的要求和提示词，确定名词的具体形式（如单复数、所有格等）。检查名词与冠词、代词、形容词等的搭配是否正确，将确定好的名词形式填入空格处，并检查句子的语法和语义是否正确。
71．（2024高一上·深圳月考） If you d 　 　(使与…保持距离) yourself from negative people, positive things start happening.
【答案】distance
【知识点】一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你远离消极的人，积极的事情就会开始发生。空处表示"使与……保持距离"，distance... from...，固定短语。空处为if引导的条件状语从句的谓语，此处陈述客观事实，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语为you，谓语应用动词原形。故填distance。
【点评】考查固定短语distance... from...，时态（一般现在时）以及主谓一致。注意：在解题时，始终要结合语境和上下文来理解句子的意思。这有助于准确判断时态、主语与动词的一致性以及动词的正确形式。
72．（2024高一上·深圳月考） You said that you wanted to be a p 　 　(职业的) football player.
【答案】professional
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：你说过你想成为一名职业橄榄球运动员。空处表示"职业的"，professional，形容词。在句中做前置定语修饰名词短语football player，符合语境。故填professional。【点评】考查形容词professional的识记运用以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。注意：首先，明确句子的主语、谓语、宾语等基本成分，判断空格在句子中的位置。根据句子结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性。若空格处需填形容词作前置定语，则进一步分析应填形容词的具体内容和含义，根据上下文语境和句意，选择最符合句意的形容词。注意形容词的褒贬义和感彩。
73．（2024高一上·深圳月考） The manager a 　 　(道歉) to Judy for not arranging for someone to meet her at the airport.
【答案】apologized
【知识点】动词过去式；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：经理为没有安排人去机场接朱迪而向她道歉。空处表示"道歉"，apologize，动词。空处为句子的谓语，分析句子语境可知，此处描述的动作发生在过去，故空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处谓语应用动词apologize的过去式。故apologized。
【点评】考查动词apologize的识记运用以及时态（一般过去时）。注意：在解题过程中，除了要考虑时间状语和动词形式之外，还要注意语境和逻辑。有些句子虽然没有明确的时间状语，但根据上下文可以推断出动作发生在过去，此时也应该使用一般过去时。另外，还要注意句子之间的逻辑关系，确保时态的使用符合整个语境的需要。
74．（2024高一上·深圳月考） Because of COVID-19, the plan to travel to shanghai with my friend Jane has to be p　 　(延期, 推迟).
【答案】postponed
【知识点】动词的语态；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，我和朋友Jane一起去上海旅游的计划不得不推迟。空处表示"延期, 推迟"，postpone，动词。分析句子结构可知。"has to be p1(延期, 推迟)."为句子的谓语，动词postpone与主语the plan之间为被动关系，故此处谓语应用被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，故空处应用动词postpone的过去分词。故填postponed。
【点评】考查动词postpone的识记运用以及语态。注意：在解题过程中，要始终结合句子的语境进行综合分析。注意句子中的其他提示词或短语，它们可能会提供关于时态、语态或动词选择的线索。同时，要考虑句子的整体意思和逻辑关系，确保所填的动词形式与句子的其他部分相协调。
75．（2024高一上·深圳月考） Was he a　 　(难为情的) of having a friend like me
【答案】ashamed
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他为有一个像我这样的朋友而感到难为情吗？空处表示"难为情的"，ashamed，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境，此处为固定短语be ashamed of，对……感到羞耻/为……感到惭愧。故填ashamed。
【点评】考查形容词ashameddd的识记运用，形容词做表语以及固定短语be ashamed of。注意：固定短语有其固定的结构和用法，包括词序、词性搭配等。在解题时，要注意短语的结构特点，确保填入的词与短语的其他部分在词性和词序上相匹配。
76．（2024高一上·深圳月考） 假定你是李华，某报社"Campus Life"栏目的编辑，最近收到读者高一新生 David的一封求助邮件，他在交友方面遇到了麻烦，非常苦恼也很孤独，他希望你给他一些人际交往方面的建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解
2·给出建议。
注意： 1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 人际关系 interpersonal relationship 人际交往 interpersonal communication
……
【答案】Dear David,
Having received your email, I understand perfectly how you feel. It's normal to feel lonely and frustrated at the beginning, so don't be too worried too much.
Here are some suggestions that might help you in your interpersonal relationships. First of all, when walking around the campus or in the classroom, you're supposed to smile often, show a friendly attitude, and don't be shy to start conversations with classmates on simple topics. In addition, you should always be kind and show respect for everyone, whether it's a classmate, a teacher, or a school staff member. All in all, don't wait for others to come to you, inviting classmates to do things together, like having lunch or studying, can help build closer relationships with your peers.
I hope these suggestions will help you to have a better interpersonal communication, and you can get out of the trouble.
Yours
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以报社"Campus Life"栏目的编辑李华的身份写一封邮件给David，就他的问题提出一些建议。写作背景：作为报社"Campus Life"栏目的编辑的李华，最近收到高一新生David关于交友问题的求助信。内容包括：1. 表示理解；2. 阐述具体的建议；3. 表达期待与祝愿。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 写作词数为80字左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得广东省深圳市龙华高级中学教育集团2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷
1．（2024高一上·深圳月考） This is the first draft(草稿) of the book. Please feel perfectly free to ____ it.
A．deal with B．comment on
C．complain about D．confirm on
2．（2024高一上·深圳月考）nbsp;Children are always ____ everything around them They are interested in new things and want to know more about them.
A．confident in B．aware of C．curious about D．anxious about
3．（2024高一上·深圳月考） She has always been honest with me, and I____her for that.
A．maintain. B．respect C．apply D．remind
4．（2024高一上·深圳月考）It was the first time that we____the festival together, so we had a special experience.
A．Observed B．were observing
C．had observed D．have observed
5．（2024高一上·深圳月考）nbsp;Tom, recognized as a nice guy, ____the judge and was the holder of the great prize.
A．left a deep impression on B．was surrounded by
C．lost track of D．was ashamed of
6．（2024高一上·深圳月考） Mike, an exchange student from England, did not understand all of the traditional customs of China, but a few made a deep____ on him.
A．effect B．impression C．touch D．mark
7．（2024高一上·深圳月考） When you open a dictionary and ____many unfamiliar words, which can be a bit scary, it's actually a common part of expanding your vocabulary.
A．come across B．depend on C．deal with D．wind up
8．（2024高一上·深圳月考）— James, I have trouble pronouncing the new words well. Would you like to help me
— ____. You can come around with your English book tomorrow.
A．Good luck B．With pleasure
C．It depends D．Sounds great
9．（2024高一上·深圳月考） He was educated at the local high school, ____ he went on to Beijing University.
A．after which B．after that C．in which D．in that
10．（2024高一上·深圳月考）— Why is your father in such a hurry
— He____ for Shanghai to attend an important meeting The plane____ at six.
A．will leave, leave B．leaves, is leaving
C．is leaving, will leave D．is leaving, leaves
11．（2024高一上·深圳月考） The digital a se enables us to find people ____ share our interests more easily.
A．when B．who C．which D．where
12．（2024高一上·深圳月考）Is this museum ________ your friends ________ yesterday
A．that; referred to B．which; was referred to
C．where; referred to D．the one; referred to
13．（2024高一上·深圳月考）The conflict had developed into a stage ________ the two countries were gathering big troops on the border.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
14．（2024高一上·深圳月考）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
A．that B．where C．which D．when
15．（2024高一上·深圳月考）The musician along with his band members ____ ten performances in the last 3 months.
A．has given B．gave C．have given D．give
16．（2024高一上·深圳月考） The beautiful designs of Chinese silk paintings____ the rich history and traditional values of China.
A．figure B．broaden C．reflect D．approach
17．（2024高一上·深圳月考） Using online English-learning forums helps us understand____mastering a language is a continuous journey, tilled with challenges and rewards.
A．what B．who C．whose D．that
18．（2024高一上·深圳月考） The little problems____we meet in our daily lives may give us ideas for great inventions.
A．what B．where C．which D．whom
19．（2024高一上·深圳月考） ____ we practice Tai Chi regularly, we may miss out on the health benefits and spiritual balance rooted in Chinese traditional culture.
A．Unless B．Because C．While D．Why
20．（2024高一上·深圳月考） Actually, his new novel ____ more ____his own experience.
A．is based; on B．was based; at
C．based; on D．bases; at
（2024高一上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
Four Wonderful Hotels in Spain
Hotel Villa Favorita
It is a beautiful 19th-century building, the last of its kind on La Concha Beach in San Sebastian, Spain, now doing business as an amazing luxury(豪华) hotel. Some rooms look out over the city, white others face directly out to sea. The hotel's restaurant, Amelia, was owned by a famous cook who would bring the tastes of his native Argentina to Spain's Atlantic coast.
Hotel Zinema7
Hotel Zinema 7 is a hotel that's all about the love of movies. It's designed(设计) with the art of cinema in mind. The large film-star images in the guest rooms are the most outstanding example. You'll really admire how well the whole idea has been put together. Looking back, it makes total sense because the hotel is actually inside an old, famous movie theater called the Astoria Cinema. The change into a hotel was pretty cool.
Nobu Hotel San Sebastian
This hotel is housed in a Belle Epoque-style building, the inside decorated (装饰) with a mix of modern Japanese design and local touches. All 17 guest rooms offer views of La Concha Bay. The rooms use soft colors and simple designs creating a sense of calm. You can enjoy a drink or a meal at Nobu Terrace, which overlooks La Concha Bay. The Nobu Restaurant features Japanese tastes by its cook Nobu Matsuhisa
Hotel Arima & Spa
This hotel in San Sebastian is a fine example of forward-looking hotel design.combined with an eco-friendly, nature-first way that makes for a peaceful experience. The location places it at some distance from the beaches and the town center, but what you gain is more close meet with the Marimon's forest. The rooms feel warm and natural, and most of then look out at green scenery.
21．What do we know about Hotel Villa Favorita
A．It was set up by a cook.
B．It is designed in Japanese style.
C．You can have Argentinian-style food there.
D．You can see views of the city in any of its rooms.
22．Which hotel will most probably attract a movie lover
A．Hotel Villa Favorita. B．Hotel Zinema7
C．Nobu Hotel San Sebastian. D．Hotel Arima & Spa.
23．What is the idea behind the design of Hotel Arimn & Spa
A．Meeting world-famous stars.
B．Offering special dining experience.
C．Caring about the environment.
D．Experiencing cultural differences.
（2024高一上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
I'm not a fan of patchwork quilts(拼缝被子). While I appreciate the feelings and effort put into making them, I usually don't really care about the end result. Surprisingly, however, there is a small patchwork quilt in my home.
This quilt originally belonged to my mother. In her later years, after my father passed away, she joined a weekly"book club" with some women from the neighborhood. In fact, it was more of an excuse to get together and drink coffee. One of the ladies, Emily, was skilled in handicrafts and she made my mother a small quilt.
For years, this quilt sat folded on a chair in my mom's living room. It went with her when she moved to a small, one-bedroom suite at an assisted living facility(辅助生活机构). I never saw my mother use it throughout all those years.
During one of my visits, I playfully teased(取笑) my mom about her never using the quilt and asked her why she kept it. She said it was because it was a gift from Emily. I questioned further, as she was not particularly close to Emily and did not even like the quilt's design. Her response remained the same: Because it was from Emily.
After thinking this over for several days. I came to realize that the quilt's value did not lie in its appearance or in its maker, but rather in the significance it held for my mother about neighborliness, community and caring for one another.
I inherited(继承) the quilt more than a decade ago and it has remained folded on a shelf ever since. My plan is to one day gift it to my daughter, but I won't pressure her to keep it, although I'm secretly hoping she will.
Patchwork quilts hold stories. The tales we attach to what we see and do enrich our lives. turning the ordinary into something magical.
24．What was the author's attitude towards patchwork quilts at the beginning
A．The author was eager to learn about them.
B．The author didn't care much for them.
C．The author was very fond of them.
D．The author admired them greatly.
25．What was the true purpose of the author's mother attending the"book club"
A．To socialize with neighbors.
B．To share handcrafting skills.
C．To learn how to make coffee.
D．To discuss the books they read.
26．Why did the author's mother keep the quilt for years without using it
A．She found it too beautiful to use.
B．She planned to give it to her daughter.
C．It reminded her of the weekly book club.
D．It represented the values of community and care.
27．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The stories can make our ordinary life more exciting.
B．Patchwork quilts are valuable because they are handmade.
C．Ordinary objects can become magical through the stories we tell.
D．The craftsmanship of patchwork quilts is what makes them special.
（2024高一上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
It's often said that we human beings can dream in a foreign language. Could dreaming in a foreign language improve our memory Does dreaming in a foreign language mean we are making progress in learning that language
Before we look at multilingual(多语言) dreams, first we need to look at sleep. The connection between sleep and language can be applied to how we learn any language, including our native language. Even adults still learn about one new word every two days in their first language. But, if we are going to remember that new word better, what matters is that we need to connect it with what we have learned. And in order to do that, we"need to have some sleep", says Gareth Gaskell, a professor at the University of York.
It's during sleep that the integration(整合) of old and new knowledge happens. At night, one part of our brain — the hippocampus — takes whatever new information it receives during the day and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored The role that dreams play in this night-time learning process is still being studied, but"it's entirely possible that during multilingual dreams, the brain is trying to connect the two languages", says Marc, a researcher at a university, in Bern, Switzerland.
So having multilingual dreams could mean that our brain is trying to remember a new word or phrase. However, it could also have an emotional (情感) significance. Danuta, a professor of psycholinguistics at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express"fears or wishes" around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a local speaker or to be accepted within a certain community.
We clearly still have a lot to learn about multilingual dreams, but one thing seems certain: if you're trying to learn a new language, you can sleep on it.
28．Why does the author mention questions in paragraph 1
A．To compare different ideas.
B．To introduce the main topic.
C．To present different types of dreams.
D．To discuss the human language ability.
29．What is the key element in memorizing a new word according to the text
A．The other new words. B．The native language.
C．The gained knowledge. D．The speaking practice.
30．What can we learn about multilingual dreams
A．They may influence people's sleep quality.
B．They can reflect language-learning feelings.
C．They are the best option to learn a language.
D．They help to clear up the useless information.
31．Where is the text most likely from
A．A novel. B．A diary. C．A guidebook. D．A magazine.
（2024高一上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
If you have ever been disappointed because you don't have a good gardener, the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plants.
The Hexa Plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted (盆栽的) plant that it carries on top of its head. Using light and heat sensors(传感器), the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out of the daylight. If the houseplant needs more sun, the Hexa will walk into the sunlight; and if the houseplant is getting too hot, the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light. The Hexa Plant will even do a little dance when it senses that the plant needs to be watered to warn its owner.
The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead Sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014. "Plants only receive an action without responding(回应):" Sun Tianqi wrote in a blog post. "Whether they are being cut, bitten, burned or pulled from the earth, or when they haven't received enough sunshine, water, or are too hot or cold, they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them."
According to Sun Tianqi, for billions of years, plants have never experienced movement of any kind, not even the simplest movement. In their whole lives, they stick to where they were born. Sun Tianqi continued, "Do they want to break their own settings or have a tendency (趋向) towards this I do not know the answer, but I would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants. With the help of the robot, plants can have a trial to move."
The Hexa Plant model robots are not for sale, though Vincross does sell a Hexa robot model. It is said that in the near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plants
32．What can we learn about the Hexa Plant
A．It helps indoor plants get proper sunlight.
B．It waters the plants through dancing.
C．It helps people do some gardening.
D．It carries the potted plant with its hands.
33．What does the underlined word"blocks" mean in paragraph 2
A．Hides. B．Avoids. C．Prevents. D．Receives.
34．What does the author try to show through Paragraph 3
A．The way plants spend their whole lives.
B．The common way people deal with plants.
C．The difference between plants and humans.
D．The cause of making the indoor plants' helper.
35．What does Sun Tianqi try to do using this technology
A．To develop gardening skills.
B．To draw people's attention to plants.
C．To make plants experience move.
D．To study the living conditions of plants.
（2024高一上·深圳月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people seem to handle life's ups and downs without needing much support, encouragement, and motivation(激励) from others .　36． 　Of course, we all need a little help and guidance sometimes. But these habits are what independent people do that make them so successful in life.
　37． 　 independent people certainly don't need any help getting up in the morning! They are self-rehant and know that success means"hanging in there". They don't need praise, encouragement, and recognition from others that they are on the right path. They know they can get the job done, and that excitement is what keeps them going.
They prioritize(优先考虑) their goals and dreams. 　38． 　 Some people allow their hopes and dreams to be just that, and they pay too much attention to the naysayers(摇头族) who tell them it' ll never happen. Self sufficient people don't get distracted or discouraged by those who put a downer on their ideas. They know the path to success may not be easy, and that there may be setbacks along the way, but they believe in what they can achieve.
They know themselves well. Independent people are self-assured. They are aware of their strengths and their weaknesses.　39． 　Of course, it's nice for people to think highly of you, but independent people don't need this approval in order to think highly of themselves.
They learn from their mistakes and don't see them as failures. Just like all of us, independent people get things wrong. The only difference is that those who are self-sufficient don't need any comfort when things don't go as planned. 　40． 　
A. And they make those dreams happen.
B. They just stop for a solution and try again.
C. Change doesn't get in the way of their success.
D. The are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated.
E. They are most successful when they are left to find things out for themselves.
F. What's more, they don't need continuous advice or encouragement from others.
G. Some rely on others to help them make decisions, facing even the simplest daily tasks.
（2024高一上·深圳月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kason's Corner is a place for kids to play in Washington. It's named after Kason, the boy who 41． it. Nine-year-old Kason was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). The condition affected his 42． to walk, so most of the time he had to 43． a wheelchair to go around. However, this didn't stop his desire for free 44． .
One day, Kason played at a playground far from home, where he found it 45． for him to use the swing to experience the feeling of flying he had never had. After returning home, Kason found there wasn't such a 46． playground with the same kind of equipment for him nearby. He began to 47． how great it would be to build a similar playground in his community, where kids of all abilities could play together. So he 48． Kason's Corner,a program to create inclusive (包容广阔的) playgrounds.
With his dad's help, Kason began a long journey of 49． his idea. They frcquently attended city council meetings and stressed the 50． of building such playgrounds. Kason's efforts finally 51． . In 2022, the leaders decided to build a new playground, the design of which fully 52． the needs of kids like Kason. When it came time to name the new playground, people 53． they should call it Kason's Comer.
Kason's Comer 54． opened on November 7,2022. Kason was invited to the opening ceremony and give a speech. Kason said, "If you want to improve your 55． that badly, just go for it."
41．A． inspired B． built C． designed D． balanced
42．A． courage B． ability C． goal D． mind
43．A． put away B． focus on C． apply for D． depend on
44．A． dance B． read C． play D． breath
45．A． easy B．common C． impolite D． formal
46．A． strange B． secret C． distant D． suitable
47．A． remember B． imagine C． promise D． wonder
48．A．completed B． changed C． started D． spotted
49．A． discovering B． supporting C． accepting D． voicing
50．A． necessity B． impossibility
C． difference D． challenge
51．A． turned up B． paid off C． came up D． carried on
52．A． limited B． minded C． felt D． satisfied
53．A． suggested B． ordered C． regretted D． explained
54．A． hardly B． officially C． suddenly D． creatively
55．A． supply B． system C．community D． teamwork
（2024高一上·深圳月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friends play an important part in everyone's life. Friendship usually　56． 　(develop) during childhood.
Those friends that you make as a student, can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity and sense of 　57． 　(responsible). Friendship is built on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic. If you enjoy 　58． 　 (read) and shopping, most of your friends do 　59． 　 same.
Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. We may be able to make many friends online,but these 　60． 　(friend) can be quite shallow. To make friends a real part of our lives, our smart phones should 　61． 　(put) down. And we should meet our friends 　62． 　 person. True friends are difficult 　63． 　 .(find). You can consider yourself very fortunate if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help v ou whenever necessary. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem 　64． 　 (sincere). A true friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. A true friend is someone 　65． 　 supports you when you are in trouble.
66．（2024高一上·深圳月考） I am c　 　(好奇的) about what clubs there are in my school and how I can join them.
67．（2024高一上·深圳月考） In the first class, everyone was asked to give a brief d　 　(描写) of their hobbies.
68．（2024高一上·深圳月考） As the day was a 　 　(走近, 靠近) , my sister grew more and more nervous because it was her first job interview.
69．（2024高一上·深圳月考） There is no g　 　 (一代) gap in my family, because we always communicate with one another honestly.
70．（2024高一上·深圳月考） With a　 　(进步) in technology, we spend less time communicating with our friends face to face.
71．（2024高一上·深圳月考） If you d 　 　(使与…保持距离) yourself from negative people, positive things start happening.
72．（2024高一上·深圳月考） You said that you wanted to be a p 　 　(职业的) football player.
73．（2024高一上·深圳月考） The manager a 　 　(道歉) to Judy for not arranging for someone to meet her at the airport.
74．（2024高一上·深圳月考） Because of COVID-19, the plan to travel to shanghai with my friend Jane has to be p　 　(延期, 推迟).
75．（2024高一上·深圳月考） Was he a　 　(难为情的) of having a friend like me
76．（2024高一上·深圳月考） 假定你是李华，某报社"Campus Life"栏目的编辑，最近收到读者高一新生 David的一封求助邮件，他在交友方面遇到了麻烦，非常苦恼也很孤独，他希望你给他一些人际交往方面的建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解
2·给出建议。
注意： 1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 人际关系 interpersonal relationship 人际交往 interpersonal communication
……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这是该书的初稿。请随意发表评论。A.deal with处理；应对；B.comment on 对……发表评论；C.complain about抱怨；D.confirm on确认。由"This is the first draft (草稿) of the book."推知，因为这是该书的初稿，所以可以随意发表看法。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们总是对周围的一切充满好奇。他们对新事物感兴趣，想了解更多。A.confident in对......有信心； B.aware of 意识到；C.curious about 对......好奇；D.anxious about对......担心。根据下文"They are interested in new things and want to know more about them"可知，他们（孩子们）对新事物感兴趣，想了解更多。即孩子们对周围的事物总是有好奇心。选项C符合题意。故选C。
【点评】考查短语词义辨析。 注意：仔细阅读题干，理解句子或对话的整体语境。这有助于你判断哪个短语最适合填入空白处。根据语境进行逻辑推断，考虑哪个短语在语义上最符合上下文。 如果不确定正确答案，可以尝试使用排除法。先排除那些明显不符合语境或语法规则的选项。 通过排除不合适的选项，逐步缩小选择范围，直至找到最佳答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她一直对我很诚实，我为此很尊重她。A. maintain维持；B. respect尊重；C. apply申请，应用；D. remind提醒。根据"She has always been honest with me,"可知，此处表示我为她的诚实而尊重她。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。注意：动词辨析题要求考生从提供的选项中选择最合适的动词填入句子中，使句子意思通顺、语法正确。解题时，首先要仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和语境。然后，逐一分析选项，注意动词的时态、语态、语气以及搭配等。最后，选出最符合语境和语法的动词。仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和所处的语境。注意句子中的连词、副词等词语，它们往往能揭示动词之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果等。题干中可能包含一些关键词或提示，这些关键词或提示往往能暗示动词的选择。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我们第一次一起庆祝这个节日，所以我们有了一次特别的体验。A.Observed 一般过去时；B. were observing过去进行时；C. had observed 过去完成时；D. have observed现在完成时。本题使用固定句型"It was the first time that…"，意为"这是某人第一次做某事"，从句时态用过去完成时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态（过去完成时）。注意：在解答时态相关题目时，首先，要仔细审题，在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句，考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom被认为是一个好人，给评委留下了深刻的印象，是大奖的得主。A. left a deep impression on给……留下深刻印象；B. was surrounded by被……包围；C. lost track of不了解……的情况；D. was ashamed of对……感到羞愧。根据"was the holder of the great prize."可知，Tom给评委留下了深刻印象。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Mike是一名来自英国的交换生，他并不理解中国的所有传统习俗，但有一些给他留下了深刻的印象。A. effect影响；B. impression印象；C. touch碰，触（觉）；D. mark标记。此处应表达"给他留下了深刻的印象"，make a deep impression on sb."给某人留下深刻印象"，为固定短语，故用impression。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。注意：仔细阅读题干，确保你完全理解了题目的要求以及所提供的语境。语境通常包括题干中的句子、段落或对话。在语境中寻找与名词相关的关键词，这些关键词可能提供了名词使用的上下文或限制条件。对每个选项中的名词有一个基本的了解，知道它们的基本含义和常用搭配。注意名词之间的细微差别，包括词义范围、侧重点、使用场景等。这些差别可能决定了名词在特定语境中的适用性。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你打开字典，遇到许多不熟悉的单词时，这可能有点可怕，但这实际上是扩大词汇量的一个常见步骤。A. come across遇到；B. depend on依靠；C. deal with处理；D. wind up结束。由"many unfamiliar words"可知，句子表示"当你打开字典，遇到许多不熟悉的单词时，这可能有点可怕"，空格处意为"遇到"。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意： 有些短语的字面意义可能与实际用法不符，要特别注意这些陷阱。 对于意思相近的短语，要仔细辨析它们的用法差异，避免混淆。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——James，我在发音新单词时有困难。你愿意帮助我吗？——当然可以。你可以明天带着你的英语书过来。A. Good luck祝好运；B. With pleasure乐意效劳；C. It depends视情况而定；D. Sounds great听起来不错。第一个人询问对方是否愿意帮忙，第二个人应回答"乐意效劳"。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意：在选择答案时，要注意语气和礼貌性。例如，在表达请求或建议时，通常使用委婉的语气和礼貌的用语。在表达道歉时，要使用表示歉意的词汇和句式。 有时，题目中的细节信息会提示你选择正确的答案。例如，如果对话中提到了具体的时间或地点，那么在选择答案时就需要考虑这些因素。 如果某个选项与题目中的情境或语境不符，或者存在语法错误，那么可以将其排除。通过逐一排除不符合条件的选项，可以缩小选择范围，提高答题准确率。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他在当地的高中受教育，在那之后，他去了北京大学继续学习。 ____ he went on to Beijing University 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的一整句话，介词后应用which，再根据句意应该是after he was educated at the local high school，表示"在接受了高中教育之后"，所以用after which引导，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及after which引导的非限制性定语从句。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你父亲为什么这么着急 ——他要去上海参加一个重要会议。飞机六点起飞。第一空用现在进行时表示计划好安排好的将来；第二空中谈论时刻表，用一般现在时表将来。故选D。
【点评】考查时态（现在进行时和一般现在时表将来）。注意：认真阅读题干，理解句子的整体意义，捕捉题干中对动作发生时间所隐含的信息。可以把语境中比较完整的句子中的动词或另一个相关动词所发生的时间作为参照时间，再把选项中的动词与它作比较，看看它所表示的动作是发生在参照时间之前、之后还是正在进行，从而确定选用什么时态。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：数字时代使我们更容易找到与我们有共同兴趣的人。A.when，关系副词，在定语从句中做时间状语；B. who，关系代词，指人，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语；C. which，关系代词，指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语；D. where，关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语。空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该从句。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意：在解答定语从句的题目中，首先要找出或理解句子中的定语从句，并识别其关系词。在句子中找到被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，这个名词或代词就是先行词。先行词决定了关系词的选择。确定关系词的位置，关系词通常紧跟在先行词之后，引导定语从句。判断关系词的作用，关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分（主语、宾语、定语或状语）。根据先行词是人还是物来选择关系代词或考虑使用关系副词。如果先行词被特定的词（如序数词、形容词最高级、不定代词等）修饰，或者句子需要强调特定意义，通常使用that作为关系词。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】代词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这是你朋友昨天提到的那个博物馆吗？首先把句子还原成陈述句“This museum is _____ your friends _____ yesterday.”，根据句意和句子结构可知，空格一为句子表语，空格一后的句子为定语从句，空格一为从句的先行词，在从句中作referred to的宾语，所以空格一所填单词既要充当表语，又要充当先行词，故应用the one，代指“那个博物馆”，应用that引导从句，在从句中作宾语，that可省略。空格二涉及固定短语“refer to”，意为“提及，谈到”，与your friends之间为主动关系，根据句中yesterday可知，句子应用一般过去时，故空格二填referred to。故选D。
【点评】考查代词和固定短语，本题涉及用the one的应用，掌握refer to的应用。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。stage是指某事物/某人的发展、成长或进步的程度、时期或阶段。stage是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故选where。句意：冲突已经发展到了两国在边境集结军队的程度。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】 句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故选D。
【点评】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose,whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做地点，原因和时间状语。要分析定语从句的成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】现在完成时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去三个月里进行了十场演出。A. has given 现在完成时；B. gave，一般过去时；C. have given现在完成时；D. give一般现在时。根据时间状语in the last 3 months可知用现在完成时，且along with连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致，句中谓语与The musician保持一致，The musician为单数，助动词用has。故选A。
【点评】考查时态（现在完成时）和主谓一致。注意：在解答主谓一致题目时，首先要识别主语，仔细阅读题目，准确识别出句子的主语。分析谓语，确定谓语动词的数与主语是否一致，注意谓语动词的特殊用法，如系动词"be"的单复数形式，以及某些动词的特殊变形。应用原则，根据语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则，分析并确定谓语动词的正确形式，特别注意那些容易混淆的情况，如集体名词、分数或百分数+名词短语、由连词连接的主语等。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国丝绸画的美丽图案反映了中国丰富的历史和传统价值观。A. figure认为，估计；B. broaden加宽；C. reflect反映；D. approach接近。由"The beautiful designs of Chinese silk paintings"和"the rich history and traditional values of China"可知，句子表示"中国丝绸画的美丽图案反映了中国丰富的历史和传统价值观"，空格处意为"反映"。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。注意：在动词词义辨析中，施动者和动作对象的不同往往决定动词的选择。例如，有些动词只能用于人，有些则只能用于物。通过判断施动者和动作对象的类型，可以缩小选择范围。动词分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词需要宾语，不及物动词则不需要。了解动词的及物性和不及物性，有助于确定动词的正确形式。有些动词有固定的搭配或短语，这些搭配往往具有特定的含义和用法。熟悉这些固定搭配，可以迅速锁定正确答案。根据句子的语境和含义，排除那些明显不符合题意的选项。注意选项中的极端词汇，如"always"、"never"、"all"、"none"等。这些词汇通常不符合实际情况，可以作为排除错误选项的依据。
17．【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：使用在线英语学习论坛帮助我们理解掌握一门语言是一个充满挑战和奖励的持续旅程。 A. what在名词性从句中作为连接代词，引导从句并充当句子成分，如主语、宾语或表语等。它常用于询问事物或事情的内容，表示"……的东西或事情"，"……的数量或数目"，"……的时间"，"……的地方"等； B. who在名词性从句中同样作为连接代词，引导从句并充当句子成分，主要用来指代人，常用作主语、宾语或表语。；C. whose在名词性从句中作为连接代词，具有独特的用法，它不仅能够引导从句，还在从句中充当定语的角色，修饰名词或代词，表明所属关系。D. that在名词性从句中作为连接词，引导从句时并不在从句中充当句子成分，只起连接作用。它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是完整的，而且从句一般是陈述一个事实。 understand后面为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句。注意： 理解从句的语义逻辑是解题的重要步骤。我们需要根据上下文和句子含义来判断应该使用哪个连接词。例如，在表示选择或疑问的语境中，通常会使用whether/if；在询问具体信息时，则可能使用what、who等。 语境是判断连接词选择的关键因素,要仔细分析上下文，理解句子的整体含义和语境，从而选择最合适的连接词。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能会给我们伟大发明的灵感。A. what，用于引导名词性从句，指物，在名词性从句中做主语或者宾语；B. where，关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语；C. which，关系代词，指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语；D. whom，关系代词，指人，在定语从句中做宾语。 句中先行词为The little problems ，在定语从句中作宾语，指物，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意：在解题时，要先找到先行词，再根据其类型和从句的完整性选择合适的关系词。从句的完整性也是选择关系词的重要依据。基于五大基本句型，如果从句缺少必要成分（如主语、谓语等），则为不完整；如果缺少非必要成分（如定语、状语等），则为完整。在解题时，还要结合语境和题目要求进行分析。有时题目会给出一些暗示信息或特定要求，需要根据这些信息或要求进行调整。在考试中，定语从句题目可能会设置一些陷阱和干扰项。例如，可能会使用易混淆的关系词或给出多个选项进行干扰。因此，在解题时要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析每个选项，避免被陷阱和干扰项所迷惑。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】引导条件状语从句的连词；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：除非我们定期练习太极，否则我们可能会错过植根于中国传统文化的健康益处和精神平衡。A.Unless 除非 ；B.Because因为；C.While虽然；D.Why为什么。根据"we may miss out on the health benefits and spiritual balance rooted in Chinese traditional culture"可知，除非我们定期练习太极，否则我们可能会错过植根于中国传统文化的健康益处和精神平衡，用unless引导让步状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意：句子上下文是判断连词正确性的重要依据。考生需要仔细阅读句子，理解句子之间的逻辑关系，从而推断出应该使用哪个连词。连词在不同句型中的用法可能会有所不同。考生需要掌握连词在简单句、并列句和复合句中的用法，以便在解题时能够准确判断句子的类型和连词的正确用法。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】动词的语态；固定短语；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，他的新小说更多是以他自己的经历为基础的。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"以...为基础"，base something on 或be based on，固定短语，此处为句子的谓语，且陈述的内容为客观事实，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语和时态（一般现在时）。注意：在解题时，始终要结合语境和上下文来理解句子的意思。这有助于准确判断时态、主语与动词的一致性以及动词的正确形式。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了西班牙的四家精彩酒店。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段"The hotel's restaurant, Amelia, was owned by a famous cook who would bring the tastes of his native Argentina to Spain's Atlantic coast.(酒店的阿米莉亚餐厅的老板是一位著名的厨师，他将他的祖国阿根廷的味道带到西班牙的大西洋海岸)"可知，这家酒店的餐厅是阿根廷风味的，所以可以在这里吃到阿根廷风格的食物，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Hotel Zinema 7部分中"Hotel Zinema 7 is a hotel that's all about the love of movies.(Hotel Zinema 7是一家充满对电影热爱的酒店)"可知，Hotel Zinema 7最有可能吸引电影爱好者，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段"This hotel in San Sebastián is a fine example of forward-looking hotel design, combined with an eco-friendly, nature-first way that makes for a peaceful experience.(这家位于圣Sebastián的酒店是前瞻性酒店设计的一个很好的例子，结合了生态友好，自然优先的方式，创造了一个和平的体验)"可知，Hotel Arima & Spa的设计理念是环保的、以自然为先的，即关心环境的，故选C。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对母亲拥有的拼缝被子的态度变化及其感悟。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段"While I appreciate the feelings and effort put into making them, I usually don't really care about the end result.(虽然我欣赏制作拼缝被子所投入的情感和努力，但我通常对最终结果并不是很在意。)"可知，作者虽然欣赏制作拼缝被子时投入的感情和努力，但对最终的成品并不特别感兴趣。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段"In fact, it was more of an excuse to get together and drink coffee.(事实上，这更像是一个聚在一起喝咖啡的借口。)"可知，作者母亲参加"读书会"真正的目的是和邻居们社交。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段"I came to realize that the quilt's value did not lie in its appearance or in its maker, but rather in the significance it held for my mother about neighborliness, community and caring for one another.（我渐渐意识到，这条被子的价值并不在于它的外观或制造者，而在于它对我母亲来说代表的邻里关系、社区以及彼此关爱的意义。）"可知，作者的母亲保存这个被子是因为它代表了邻里情谊、社区和相互关怀的价值观。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Patchwork quilts hold stories. The tales we attach to what we see and do enrich our lives, turning the ordinary into something magical.(拼缝被子蕴藏着故事。我们赋予所见所做之物的故事丰富了我们的生活，使平凡变得神奇。)"可知，平凡的物品通过我们赋予的故事可以变得神奇。故选C。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．B
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠和语言之间的联系可以应用于如何学习任何语言，包括我们的母语。多语梦境中，大脑试图将两种语言联系起来，这有助于学习一门新的语言。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段"Could dreaming in a foreign language improve our memory Does dreaming in a foreign language mean we are making progress in learning that language (用外语做梦能提高我们的记忆力吗？梦见一门外语是否意味着我们在学习这门语言方面取得了进步？)"和第二段"The connection between sleep and language can be applied to how we learn any language, including our native language. (睡眠和语言之间的联系可以应用于我们如何学习任何语言，包括我们的母语。)"以及下文的内容可知，作者在第一段提出问题是为了介绍主题：睡眠和语言之间的联系可以应用于如何学习任何语言。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中"But, if we are going to remember that new word better, what matters is that we need to connect it with what we have learned.(但是，如果我们要更好地记住新词，重要的是我们需要把它和我们学过的东西联系起来)"和第三段"At might, one part of our brain — the hippocampus — takes whatever new information it receives during the day and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored. (或许，我们大脑的一部分———海马体———接受白天接收到的任何新信息，并将其传递给大脑的其他部分进行存储。)"可知，根据文章记忆新单词的关键要素是已经获得的知识，把新单词和所学过的东西联系起来就能计得更好。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段"Danuta, a professor of psycholinguistics at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express "fears or wishes" around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a local speaker or to be accepted within a certain community.(波兰西里西亚大学心理语言学教授达努塔认为，多语言梦可以表达围绕学习外语的‘恐惧或愿望'，包括希望成为本地人或被某个社区接受)"可知，关于多语梦，我们能了解到它们能反映语言学习的感受。故选B。
31．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了睡眠和语言之间的联系可以应用于如何学习任何语言，包括我们的母语。多语梦境中，大脑试图将两种语言联系起来，这有助于学习一门新的语言。根据倒数第二段讲到"Danuta, a professor of psycholinguistics at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express "fears or wishes" around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a local speaker or to be accepted within a certain community.(波兰西里西亚大学心理语言学教授达努塔认为，多语言梦可以表达围绕学习外语的‘恐惧或愿望'，包括希望成为本地人或被某个社区接受)"可知，本文是一篇有关于多语种梦境和语言学习之间的关系的文章，因此这篇文章最有可能来自一本杂志。故选D。
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Sun Tianqi研发的一款可以照顾室内植物的机器人Hexa Plant。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Using light and heat sensors (传感器), the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out of the daylight. If the houseplant needs more sun, the Hexa will walk into the sunlight(使用光和热传感器，机器人有能力携带它的植物进入和离开日光。如果室内植物需要更多的阳光，Hexa Plant就会走到阳光下)"可知，Hexa Plant能帮助室内植物获得适当的阳光。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据划线词上文 "Using light and heat sensors (传感器), the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out of the daylight. If the houseplant needs more sun, the Hexa will walk into the sunlight; and if the houseplant is getting too hot (利用光和热传感器，该机器人有能力在日光下或日光下携带植物。如果室内植物需要更多的阳光，Hexa会走向阳光；如果室内植物太热了)"可知，Hexa Plant能帮助室内植物获得适当的阳光。由此可知，如果室内植物需要更多的阳光，Hexa会走向阳光，那么如果室内植物太热了，Hexa会把植物带到能够阻挡阳光直射的地方。由此推知，划线词block与prevent(阻碍、阻止)意思相近。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第三段"The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead Sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014.(该机器人是由Vincross工程师和创始人Sun Tianqi在2014年看到一朵向日葵死在黑暗的房间里后开发的)"可知，本段主要介绍机器人开发的原因。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第四段"I do not know the answer ,but I would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants With the help of the robot, plants can experience the move.(我不知道答案，但我想尝试与植物分享一些人类的倾向和技术。在机器人的帮助下，植物可以体验到这种移动)"可知，Sun Tianqi想要使用这项技术让植物体验移动。故选C。
【答案】36．G；37．D；38．A；39．F；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独立人士的一些共同特点和习惯，这些特点和习惯使得他们在生活中更加成功。备选项的中文意思：A. 并且他们让这些梦想成真。 B. 他们只是停下来寻找解决方案，然后再试一次。 C. 改变不会阻碍他们的成功。 D. 他们充满激情，极具自我驱动力。 E. 当他们被允许自己去探索发现时，他们最为成功。 F. 而且，他们不需要来自他人的持续建议或鼓励。 G. 有些人甚至在面对最简单的日常任务时，也依赖他人来帮助他们做决定。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
36．由上文"Some people seem to handle life's ups and downs without needing much support, encouragement, and motivation (激励) from others. (有些人似乎不需要别人的支持、鼓励和激励就能处理好生活中的起起落落。)"可知，本空要继续说明另一些人是什么样的，G选项"Some rely on others to help them make decisions. facing even the simplest daily tasks. (有些人甚至在面对最简单的日常任务时，也依赖他人来帮助他们做决定。)"能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
37．由下文"Independent people certainly don't need any help getting up in the morning! They are self-reliant and know that success means "hanging in there". They don't need praise, encouragement, and recognition from others that they are on the right path. They know they can get the job done, and that excitement is what keeps them going. (独立的人早上起床当然不需要任何帮助！他们自力更生，知道成功意味着"坚持下去"。他们不需要别人的赞扬、鼓励和认可，他们走在正确的道路上。他们知道他们可以完成工作，这种兴奋是他们前进的动力。)"可知，本空应谈论与"独立的人的精神面貌"相关的话题，D选项"They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated. (他们充满激情，极具自我驱动力。)"能引起下文，符合题意，描述独立的人的特点。故选D。
38．由上文"They prioritize (优先考虑) their goals and dreams. (他们优先考虑自己的目标和梦想。)"可知，本空继续谈论与"梦想"相关话题，A选项"And they make those dreams happen. (并且他们让这些梦想成真。)"符合题意，承接上文，说明独立的人会努力实现他们的梦想，A选项中those dreams指代上文goals and dreams。故选A。
39．由上文"They know themselves well. Independent people are self-assured. They are aware of their strengths and their weaknesses. (他们很了解自己。独立的人是自信的。他们知道自己的长处和短处。)"和下文"Of course, it's nice for people to think highly of you, but independent people don't need this approval in order to think highly of themselves. (当然，别人对你的评价很高是件好事，但独立的人不需要别人的认可来评价自己。)"可知，他们知道自己的长处和短处，不需要别人的认可来评价自己，F选项"What's more, they don't need continuous advice or encouragement from others. (而且，他们不需要来自他人的持续建议或鼓励。)"能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
40．由上文"They learn from their mistakes and don't see them as failures. Just like all of us, independent people get things wrong. The only difference is that those who are self-sufficient don't need any comfort when things don't go as planned. (他们从错误中学习，不把它们视为失败。就像我们所有人一样，独立的人也会犯错。唯一的区别是，那些自给自足的人在事情没有按计划进行时不需要任何安慰。)"可知，本空应继续谈论他们如何应对错误，B选项"They just stop for a solution and try again. (他们只是停下来寻找解决方案，然后再试一次。)"能承接上文，继续说明独立的人在遇到问题时如何处理，符合题意。故选B。
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．D；44．C；45．A；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．D；50．A；51．B；52．D；53．A；54．B；55．C
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是卡森虽然行动不便，但渴望自由玩耍。他发现远处的游乐场有他从未体验过的飞翔感，于是萌生了在社区建一个类似游乐场的想法。在父亲的帮助下，他努力推广这一想法，最终获得成功，最终建成了"卡森之角"，为孩子们提供了乐趣。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意："卡森的角落"是华盛顿一个专供孩子们玩耍的地方。它以卡森的名字命名，是这个男孩激发了它的创建。A. inspired激发；B. built建造；C. designed设计；D. balanced平衡。根据前文"Kason's Corner is a place for kids to play in Washington. It's named after Kason"可知，"卡森的角落"是华盛顿一个专供孩子们玩耍的地方。它以卡森的名字命名，因此是叫卡森的男孩激发了它的创建。故选A。
42．句意：这种情况影响了他的行走能力，所以大部分时间他不得不依靠轮椅走动。A. courage勇气；B. ability能力；C. goal目标；D. mind心灵。根据前文"Nine-year-old Kason was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪)."以及后文"so most of the time he had to ____3____ a wheelchair to go around."可知，卡森患有脑瘫，只能靠轮椅走动，因此脑瘫影响了他的行走能力。故选B。
43．句意：这种情况影响了他的行走能力，所以大部分时间他不得不依靠轮椅走动。A. put away收拾起来；B. focus on集中注意力于；C. apply for申请；D. depend on依赖于。根据前文"Nine-year-old Kason was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). The condition affected his ____2____ to walk"可知，9岁的卡森出生时患有脑瘫。这种情况影响了他的行走能力，所以大部分时间他不得不依靠轮椅走动。故选D。
44．句意：然而，这并没有阻止他对自由游戏的渴望。A. dance跳舞；B. read阅读；C. play玩；D. breath呼吸。根据后文"One day, Kason played at a playground far from home"可知，一天，卡森在离家很远的操场上玩耍，因此脑瘫并没有阻止他要自由玩耍的渴望。故选C。
45．句意：一天，卡森在离家很远的操场上玩，在那里他发现秋千很容易让他体验到从未有过的飞翔的感觉。A. easy容易的；B. common常见的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. formal正式的。根据后文"to use the swing to experience the feeling of flying he had never had."可知，卡森发现秋千很容易让他体验到从未有过的飞翔的感觉。故选A。
46．句意：回家后，卡森发现附近没有适合他的操场，也没有同样的设备。A. strange奇怪的；B. secret秘密的；C. distant遥远的；D. suitable适合的。根据后文"with the same kind of equipment for him nearby."可知，卡森发现附近没有适合他的操场，也没有同样的设备即回家后发现附近既没有能够玩的秋千，也没有适合玩秋千的操场。故选D。
47．句意：他开始想象，如果能在他的社区里建一个类似的游乐场，让各种能力的孩子都能在一起玩耍，那该有多好。A. remember记住；B. imagine想象；C. promise承诺；D. wonder想知道。根据后文"how great it would be to build a similar playground in his community, where kids of all abilities could play together."可知，此处强调的是卡森所想象的内容即如果能在他的社区里建一个类似的游乐场，让各种能力的孩子都能在一起玩耍，那该有多好。故选B。
48．句意：所以他开始了"卡森之角"，一个创建包容性游乐场的项目。A. completed完成；B. changed改变；C. started开始；D. spotted发现。根据前文"He began to ____7____ how great it would be to build a similar playground in his community, where kids of all abilities could play together."可知，卡森开始想象，如果能在他的社区里建一个类似的游乐场，让各种能力的孩子都能在一起玩耍，那该有多好，因此他开始了"卡森之角"的项目。故选C。
49．句意：在父亲的帮助下，卡森开始了表达自己想法的漫长旅程。A. discovering发现；B. supporting支持；C. accepting接受；D. voicing表达。根据后文"They frequently attended city council meetings and stressed the ____10____ of building such playgrounds."可知，卡森和父亲经常参加市议会会议，并强调建立这样的游乐场的必要性即在父亲的帮助下，卡森开始表达出自己要建设"卡森之角"的想法。故选D。
50．句意：他们经常参加市议会会议，并强调建立这样的游乐场的必要性。A. necessity必要性；B. impossibility不可能性；C. difference差异；D. challenge挑战。根据前文"They frequently attended city council meetings and stressed the"可知，他们经常参加市议会会议，并强调建立这样的游乐场的必要性。故选A。
51．句意：卡森的努力终于得到了回报。A. turned up出现（尤指意外地）；B. paid off得到回报；C. came up提出（建议等）；D. carried on继续进行。根据后文"In 2022, the leaders decided to build a new playground"可知，2022年，领导们决定建造一个新的游乐场即卡森的努力得到了回报。故选B。
52．句意：2022年，领导们决定建造一个新的游乐场，其设计完全满足了像卡森这样的孩子们的需求。A. limited限制；B. minded有……倾向；C. felt感觉；D. satisfied满足。根据后文"the needs of kids like Kason"可知，导们决定建造一个新的游乐场，其设计完全满足了像卡森这样的孩子们的需求。故选D。
53．句意：到了给新游乐场命名的时候，人们建议叫它"卡森之角"。A. suggested建议；B. ordered命令；C. regretted后悔；D. explained解释。根据后文"they should call it Kason's Corner"可知，到了给新游乐场命名的时候，人们建议叫它"卡森之角"。故选A。
54．句意："卡森之角"于2022年11月7日正式开业。A. hardly几乎不；B. officially正式地；C. suddenly突然地；D. creatively创造性地。根据后文的"opened on November 7, 2022."可知，"卡森之角"于2022年11月7日正式开业。故选B。
55．句意：卡森说："如果你非常想改善你的社区，那就去做吧。"A. supply供应；B. system系统；C. community社区；D. teamwork团队合作。根据前文"After returning home, Kason found there wasn't such a ____6____ playground with the same kind of equipment for him nearby."以及"If you want to improve your"可知，卡森发现附近没有适合他的操场，也没有同样的设备即附近的社区未有能够满足像卡森这样的孩子们的需求，由此卡森在附近的社区中创建了"卡森之角"即改善了当地的社区。故选C。
【答案】56．develops；57．responsibility；58．reading；59．the；60．friends；61．be put；62．in；63．to find；64．sincerely；65．who
【知识点】一般现在时；主谓一致；构词法；社会文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。朋友在每个人的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。真正的朋友很难找到。如果你有一个真正的朋友，你可以认为自己很幸运。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，名词，非谓语动词，冠词，语态，介词，副词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
56．句意：友谊通常在童年时期发展起来。develop， 发展/进展/发育/壮大/开发，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据usually以及上下文语境可知，此处表示现在习惯性或者经常性的动作或者状态，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语Friendship为第三人称单数，故空处谓语应用三单式。故填develops。
57．句意：朋友会影响你的发展、成熟和责任感。 responsible，负责任的，形容词。空处在句中作介词of的宾语，空处表示"责任感"，responsibility，不可数名词，符合语境，此处为固定短语sense of
responsibility，责任感。故填responsibility。
58．句意：如果你喜欢阅读和购物，你的大多数朋友也会这么做。read，阅读，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中做宾语，此处表示"喜欢做某事"，enjoy doing sth，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用动名词。故填reading。
59．句意：如果你喜欢阅读和购物，你的大多数朋友也会这么做。此处特指"朋友们所做的事情与上文提到的自己喜欢做的事情相同"此处表示"一样/相同"，the same，固定短语，符合语境。故填the。
60．句意：我们可以在网上交很多朋友，但这些朋友可能很肤浅。friend，朋友，可数名词。空处为句子的主语且被these修饰，故空处主语应用可数名词friend的复数形式。故填friends。
61．句意：为了让朋友成为我们生活中真正的一部分，我们应该放下智能手机。put，放置/安置/设置，动词。分析句子结构可知，" should 6(put) down. "为句子的谓语，主语our smart
phones与动词短语put down之间为被动关系，故此处谓语应用被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，空处位于情态动词should之后，be动词应用原形。故填be put。
62．句意：我们应该亲自去见我们的朋友。此处表示"亲自"，in person，固定短语，符合语境。故填in。
63．句意：真正的朋友很难找到。find，发现/找到，动词。此处表示"做……是困难的"，be difficult to do，固定搭配，符合语境。故填to find。
64．句意：真正的朋友是你可以真诚地谈论任何话题或问题的人。sincere， 真诚的/诚挚的/诚恳的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词短语talk to，空处表示"真诚地"，sincerely，副词，符合语境。故填sincerely。
65．句意：真正的朋友是在你遇到麻烦时支持你的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词someone，且在定语从句中作主语，故空处应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
66．【答案】curious
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我很好奇学校里有什么社团，我怎样才能加入他们。空处表示"好奇的"，curious，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境，此处为固定短语be curious about，对......好奇。故填curious。
【点评】考查形容词curious的识记运用，形容词做表语以及固定短语be curious about。注意：单词的意义往往取决于它所处的语境。在解答单词拼写题时，仔细阅读题干和句子，理解上下文含义，是准确拼写单词的关键。通过分析句子结构和逻辑关系，可以确定所需单词的具体含义和词性，从而避免拼写错误。
67．【答案】description
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在第一节课上，要求每个人简要描述一下他们的爱好。空处表示"描写"，description，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，符合语境，此处为固定短语give a brief description of，对……进行简要描述。故填description。
【点评】考查名词description的识记运用以及固定短语give a brief description of。注意：在填空前，要仔细分析句子的结构，确定名词在句子中的位置和作用，从而选择正确的名词形式。语境对于名词的填空至关重要。在填空时，要紧密结合上下文语境，理解句子的整体意思，从而准确判断应填入的名词。例如，在描述某个场景时，名词的选择应与场景的氛围和细节相符合。名词在句子中可以担任多种成分，如主语、宾语、定语等。在填空时，要根据句子的结构和意思判断名词在句子中的成分，从而选择正确的名词形式。例如，若名词在句子中作为主语出现，则通常需要使用单数形式（除非表示复数意义）。
68．【答案】approaching
【知识点】动词现在分词；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：随着这一天的临近，我妹妹变得越来越紧张，因为这是她的第一次工作面试。空处表示"走近, 靠近"，approach，动词。"was a 1(走近, 靠近) "为句子的谓语，此处表示过去某一时间段内持续进行的动作，故此处谓语应用过去进行时，故空处应用动词approach的现在分词。故填approaching。
【点评】考查动词approach的识记运用以及时态（过去进行时）。注意： 过去进行时强调动作的持续性。因此，在解题时，要根据句子的上下文和语境判断动作是否正在进行中。如果动作是短暂的、瞬间的或已经完成的，则不宜使用过去进行时。相反，如果动作是持续的、正在进行中的，则应使用过去进行时。要结合上下文进行推理。通过理解句子的整体意义和语境，可以更准确地判断动词的时态和形式。
69．【答案】generation
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我的家庭里没有代沟，因为我们总是诚实地相互交流。空处表示"一代"，generation，可数名词&不可数名词。此处表示"代沟"，generation gap，名词短语，符合语境。
故填generation。
【点评】考查名词generation以及名词短语generation gap的识记运用。注意：固定短语的意义往往与语境和上下文密切相关。在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的语境和上下文，理解句子的整体意思和语境要求，从而选择最合适的固定短语填入空格。
70．【答案】advances/advancement
【知识点】可数名词；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：随着科技的进步，我们花更少的时间与我们的朋友面对面交流。空处表示"进步"，advance/advancement，可数名词/不可数名词。advance为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，故用advances；advancement为不可数名词，符合语境。故填advances/advancement。
【点评】考查名词advance/advancement的识记运用。注意：首先通读句子，理解句子的整体意思和语境，再根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性是否为名词，如果空处应填入名词，根据句子的要求和提示词，确定名词的具体形式（如单复数、所有格等）。检查名词与冠词、代词、形容词等的搭配是否正确，将确定好的名词形式填入空格处，并检查句子的语法和语义是否正确。
71．【答案】distance
【知识点】一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你远离消极的人，积极的事情就会开始发生。空处表示"使与……保持距离"，distance... from...，固定短语。空处为if引导的条件状语从句的谓语，此处陈述客观事实，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语为you，谓语应用动词原形。故填distance。
【点评】考查固定短语distance... from...，时态（一般现在时）以及主谓一致。注意：在解题时，始终要结合语境和上下文来理解句子的意思。这有助于准确判断时态、主语与动词的一致性以及动词的正确形式。
72．【答案】professional
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：你说过你想成为一名职业橄榄球运动员。空处表示"职业的"，professional，形容词。在句中做前置定语修饰名词短语football player，符合语境。故填professional。【点评】考查形容词professional的识记运用以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。注意：首先，明确句子的主语、谓语、宾语等基本成分，判断空格在句子中的位置。根据句子结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性。若空格处需填形容词作前置定语，则进一步分析应填形容词的具体内容和含义，根据上下文语境和句意，选择最符合句意的形容词。注意形容词的褒贬义和感彩。
73．【答案】apologized
【知识点】动词过去式；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：经理为没有安排人去机场接朱迪而向她道歉。空处表示"道歉"，apologize，动词。空处为句子的谓语，分析句子语境可知，此处描述的动作发生在过去，故空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处谓语应用动词apologize的过去式。故apologized。
【点评】考查动词apologize的识记运用以及时态（一般过去时）。注意：在解题过程中，除了要考虑时间状语和动词形式之外，还要注意语境和逻辑。有些句子虽然没有明确的时间状语，但根据上下文可以推断出动作发生在过去，此时也应该使用一般过去时。另外，还要注意句子之间的逻辑关系，确保时态的使用符合整个语境的需要。
74．【答案】postponed
【知识点】动词的语态；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，我和朋友Jane一起去上海旅游的计划不得不推迟。空处表示"延期, 推迟"，postpone，动词。分析句子结构可知。"has to be p1(延期, 推迟)."为句子的谓语，动词postpone与主语the plan之间为被动关系，故此处谓语应用被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，故空处应用动词postpone的过去分词。故填postponed。
【点评】考查动词postpone的识记运用以及语态。注意：在解题过程中，要始终结合句子的语境进行综合分析。注意句子中的其他提示词或短语，它们可能会提供关于时态、语态或动词选择的线索。同时，要考虑句子的整体意思和逻辑关系，确保所填的动词形式与句子的其他部分相协调。
75．【答案】ashamed
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他为有一个像我这样的朋友而感到难为情吗？空处表示"难为情的"，ashamed，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境，此处为固定短语be ashamed of，对……感到羞耻/为……感到惭愧。故填ashamed。
【点评】考查形容词ashameddd的识记运用，形容词做表语以及固定短语be ashamed of。注意：固定短语有其固定的结构和用法，包括词序、词性搭配等。在解题时，要注意短语的结构特点，确保填入的词与短语的其他部分在词性和词序上相匹配。
76．【答案】Dear David,
Having received your email, I understand perfectly how you feel. It's normal to feel lonely and frustrated at the beginning, so don't be too worried too much.
Here are some suggestions that might help you in your interpersonal relationships. First of all, when walking around the campus or in the classroom, you're supposed to smile often, show a friendly attitude, and don't be shy to start conversations with classmates on simple topics. In addition, you should always be kind and show respect for everyone, whether it's a classmate, a teacher, or a school staff member. All in all, don't wait for others to come to you, inviting classmates to do things together, like having lunch or studying, can help build closer relationships with your peers.
I hope these suggestions will help you to have a better interpersonal communication, and you can get out of the trouble.
Yours
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以报社"Campus Life"栏目的编辑李华的身份写一封邮件给David，就他的问题提出一些建议。写作背景：作为报社"Campus Life"栏目的编辑的李华，最近收到高一新生David关于交友问题的求助信。内容包括：1. 表示理解；2. 阐述具体的建议；3. 表达期待与祝愿。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 写作词数为80字左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括