【精品解析】广东省深圳市育才中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月阶段检测(二)英语试题

广东省深圳市育才中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月阶段检测(二)英语试题
1．（2024高一上·深圳月考） She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students, ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A．what B．where C．which D．who
【答案】C
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：她擅长为学生营造一种自由交流的氛围。____ allows them to communicate freely with each other是非限制性定语从句，是对先行词atmosphere作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
2．（2024高一上·深圳月考） What he presented just now is the very case ____ I want to introduce to you.
A．where B．when C．which D．that
【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他刚才所介绍的正是我想要介绍给你们的那个案例。____ I want to introduce to you是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词case，在从句作宾语，且由the very修饰，只能用that引导。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
3．（2024高一上·深圳月考） ____ was often the case, we had worked out the production plan.
A．Which B．When C．As D．Where
【答案】C
【知识点】as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
【解析】【分析】句意：正如平常一样，我们已经制定出了生产计划。____ was often the case是非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句we had worked out the production plan，从句中缺少主语，非限制定性定语从句中关系词引导从句位于主句之前，并结合固定词组as is often the case"正如往常一样"，可知，此处关系词需使用as意为"正如"。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
4．（2024高一上·深圳月考） ____ their reputations over centuries, many companies are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A．Developing B．Being developed
C．Developed D．Having developed
【答案】D
【知识点】动词现在分词；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：许多公司，在过去的几个世纪里建立了自己的声誉，正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。develop their reputations发生在谓语动词face new challenges之前，且和主语many companies之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词的完成式，作时间状语。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
5．（2024高一上·深圳月考） She insisted on completing her degree ____ difficulties she faced.
A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．however
【答案】B
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：无论她面对什么样的困难，她坚持完成她的学位。A. whenever"无论何时"；B. whatever"无论什么"；C. wherever"无论在哪里"；D. however"无论怎样"。whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what，修饰后面的名词difficulties。故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及whatever引导的让步状语从句。
6．（2024高一上·深圳月考） Unfortunately, I wasn't ____ of the importance of learning English well when I was in high school.
A．worthy B．proud C．guilty D．aware
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不幸的是，我在高中的时候并没有意识到学好英语的重要性。A：worthy"值得的"；B：proud"骄傲的，自豪的"；C：guilty"内疚的"；D：aware"意识到的"。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语be aware of"意识到"的否定意义，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分worthy；proud；guilty和aware的含义以及固定短语be aware of。
7．（2024高一上·深圳月考） It is the second time that I ____ the mistake.
A．made B．have made C．making D．had made
【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成时；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我第二次犯这个错误。此句是固定句式"It is the+序数词+time that+从句"，"第......次做......."，从句用现在完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时以及固定句式"It is the+序数词+time that+从句"。
8．（2024高一上·深圳月考） The singer didn't ____ as scheduled, which made his fans feel angry.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn to
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这位歌手没有如期出现，这使他的歌迷感到很生气。A. turn on"打开"；B. turn off"关闭"；C turn up"出现"；D. turn to"转向"。根据"which made his fans feel angry."这使得他的歌迷感到很生气。可知，此处指的是"这位歌手没有如期出现"。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分turn on；turn off；turn up和turn to的含义。
9．（2024高一上·深圳月考） The Dragon Boat Festival is ____ on the fifth of May of the Lunar Calendar.
A．admired B．confirmed C．accepted D．observed
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：端午节是在农历五月初五。A. admired"欣赏"；B. confirmed"确认"；C. accepted"接受"；D. observed"庆祝"。根据句意和常识，节日通常是被"庆祝"的，故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分admire；confirm；accept和observe的含义。
10．（2024高一上·深圳月考） ____ in thought, she was totally unaware of her surroundings.
A．Losing B．Having lost C．Lost D．Being lost
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：她陷入沉思，完全不知道周围的环境。be lost in sth.固定短语，"沉浸在……，全神贯注于……"句子处在句中为形容词短语作状语，形容词短语作定语的结构需要把be动词去掉。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语，以及固定短语be lost in。
11．（2024高一上·深圳月考） When faced with the audience off the stage,I was very nervous and felt I ____ .
A．had a frog in my throat B．had butterflies in my stomach
C．made my fortune D．braved the elements
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：面对台下的观众，我非常紧张，心里七上八下。A. had a frog in my throat喉咙不舒服；B. had butterflies in my stomach心里七上八下的；C. made my fortune发财；D. braved the elements冒着恶劣天气。由"When faced with the audience off the stage, I was very nervous and"可知，句子表示"面对台下的观众，我非常紧张，心里七上八下"，因此空格处是"心里七上八下的"。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
12．（2024高一上·深圳月考） Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ____ the people that we want to remain friends with ____ modern social media tools.
A．correspond with; regardless of B．stay in touch with; due to
C．lose track of, as well as D．look forward to; based on
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语；动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，我们可以在世界各地移动，而且由于现代的社交媒体工具，我们仍然能与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A. correspond with"符合，一致，与……通信"；regardless of"不顾，不管"；B. stay in touch with"保持联系"；due to"由于，归功于"；C. lose track of"不了解……的情况"；as well as"也"；D. look forward to"盼望"；based on"基于"。第一空，情态动词can后由and连接两个并列谓语，根据" modern social media tools"可知，此处应用动词stay in touch with；第二空应用介词短语due to，表前文"我们能保持联系的"原因，作状语。故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语词义辨析，区分动词短语correspond with；stay in touch with；lose track of和look forward to的含义，以及介词短语regardless of；due to；as well as和 based on的含义。
13．（2024高一上·深圳月考） Hard work can often ____ a lack of ability.
A．make up for B．aim to C．draw up D．turn up
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：努力工作往往可以弥补能力的不足。A：make up for"弥补"；B：aim to"旨在"；C：draw up"起草"；D：turn up "调大，出现"。根据句意，此处指努力工作往往可以弥补能力的不足。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分make up for；aim to；draw up和turn up的含义。
14．（2024高一上·深圳月考） With two-months life on campus, we have already ____ to the routine.
A．admitted B．admired C．adopted D．adapted
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语；动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在校园里生活了两个月后，我们已经适应了这种日常生活。A. admitted"承认"；B. admired"钦佩"；C. adopted"采纳"；D. adapted"适应"。根据句意，表示"适应日常生活"应用固定短语adapt to，故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分admit；：admire；adopt和adapt的含义以及固定短语adapt to。
15．（2024高一上·深圳月考） It is essential to ____ what we have learned in class into practice.
A．apply B．award C．reflect D．seek
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语；动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：将我们在课堂上学到的知识付诸实践是很重要的。A. apply"应用"；B. award"奖励"；C. reflect"反映"；D. seek"寻找"。apply...into practice固定短语，"把……付诸实践"，故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分apply；award；reflect和seek的含义以及固定短语apply...into practice。
16．（2024高一上·深圳月考） The property ____ her is located in a most prosperous area.
A．belonging to B．belonged to
C．originating from D．originated from
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析；动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：她拥有的房产位于一个非常繁华的地区。A. belonging to"属于"；B. belonged to"属于"；C. originating from"起源于"；B. originated from"起源于"。根据空前"The property"可知，房产属于她，所以用belong to，和修饰的名词the property之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析以及非谓语动词，区分belong to和originate from的含义以及现在分词作后置定语。"
17．（2024高一上·深圳月考） Stacy set up a ____ to offer financial help to those suffering the severe earthquake.
A．campus B．charity C．conference D．committee
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Stacy建立了一个慈善机构来为那些受严重地震影响的人提供经济援助。A. campus "校园"；B. charity"慈善机构"；C. conference"会议"；D. committee"委员会"。根据空后"to offer financial help to those suffering the severe earthquake"可知，此处需要一个可以提供经济援助的平台，charity指的是慈善机构，符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分campus；charity；conference和committee的含义。
18．（2024高一上·深圳月考） Driven by ____ , human beings are bound to make more progress in exploring the universe.
A．concern B．confidence C．curiosity D．concentration
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：受好奇心驱动，人类在探索宇宙方面必将取得更大进步。A. concern"关心，担忧"；B. confidence"自信"；C. curiosity"好奇心"；D. concentration"专注力"。探索宇宙是一项需要极大动力的任务，而好奇心是驱使人类进行探索、发现和创新的重要因素。因此，被"好奇心"驱动，人类会在探索宇宙的道路上不断取得进展。故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分concern；confidence；curiosity和concentration的含义。
19．（2024高一上·深圳月考） The area has been ____ a national park.
A．declared
B．defended
C．described
D．detected
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这片区域已被宣布为国家公园。A. declared"宣布"；B. defended"保卫"；C. described"描述"；D. detected"探测"。根据上文"The area has bee"；及下文"a national park"可知，这片区域被宣布为国家公园。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分declare； defend；describe和detect的含义。
20．（2024高一上·深圳月考） —How to improve academic grades
—Find a(n) ____ way to take in the knowledge.
A．effective B．grand C．energetic D．shallow
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——如何提高学习成绩？ ——找到一种吸收知识的有效方法。A. effective"有效的"；B. grand"壮丽的"；C. energetic"精力充沛的"；D.shallow"肤浅的"。根据句意，有效的学习方法能够提高学习成绩。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分effective；grand；energetic和shallow的含义。
（2024高一上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
Some people will go to great lengths to enjoy the beauty of sunrise and sunset. The National Park Service has picked 4 of the best places to watch the sunrise or sunset in U. S. national parks. Voyageurs National Park (Minnesota)
● Free year-round
With over two dozen lakes, water-based travel is the perfect way to watch the sun at its great points like Rainy Lake. The park visitor centers are accessible by car, but to truly experience the park, one must leave their vehicle behind. Be sure to review the safety guide to familiarize yourself with our lake system. Voyageurs is open 24 hours a day year-round.
Badlands National Park (South Dakota)
● Per person; $15.00
The special rock formations and landscapes make this park one of the best places for sun-seekers. Notice that mobile phones will not work in most areas of the park. Use good judgment and be prepared by knowing how to use maps and GPS units. The park is open all year with the exception of weather closures.
Haleakala National Park (Hawaii)
● Per person: $15.00
This park is the home of Haleakala, a 10,023-foot crater(火山口), with the top of it being a popular sunrise viewing location. As all areas of the park are fairly remote, plan ahead to make sure you bring all you need. Please remember you are entering a natural area; always stay on designated (标明的) roads and follow all posted signs to stay safe.
Grand Canyon National Park (Arizona)
● Per person: $20.00
The park offers some of America's most typical panoramas(全景) of sundown along the canyon. One popular sunrise viewing area is the park's Mather Point (opens all year except special days). Yaki Point is usually much less crowded than Mather because it is far away and doesn' t allow private vehicles(opens May 15-October 15).
21．What maybe the suggestion for visitors to Voyageurs
A．Get your GPS.
B．Get around by boat.
C．Buy a park guidebook.
D．Prepare a self-driving plan.
22．What is stressed when exploring Haleakala National Park
A．Minding natural disasters.
B．Choosing a popular spot early.
C．Following official park rules.
D．Respecting the natural environment.
23．Which site for sunrise viewing opens the shortest time
A．Yaki Point.
B．Rainy Lake.
C．Mather Point.
D．Badlands National Park.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国国家公园中四个观看日出或日落的最佳地点及其特别之处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据Voyageurs National Park (Minnesota)部分中的"With over two dozen lakes, water-based travel is the perfect way to watch the sun at its great points like Rainy Lake. The park visitor centers are accessible by car, but to truly experience the park, one must leave their vehicle behind."这里有二十多个湖泊，水上旅行是在雨湖这样的好地方观看太阳的完美方式。公园游客中心可以开车进入，但要真正体验公园，你必须把车留在后面。可知，对去Voyageurs的游客的建议是乘船在公园内游览。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Haleakala National Park (Hawaii)部分中的"Please remember you are entering a natural area; always stay on designated (标明的) roads and follow all posted signs to stay safe."请记住您正在进入自然区域；始终走在指定的道路上，并遵循所有张贴的标志以确保安全。可知，在探索Haleakala国家公园时，强调了要遵循公园官方规则。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Voyageurs National Park (Minnesota)部分中的"With over two dozen lakes,
water-based travel is the perfect way to watch the sun at its great points like Rainy Lake. The park visitor centers are accessible by car, but to truly experience the park, one must leave their vehicle behind. Be sure to review the safety guide to familiarize yourself with our lake system. Voyageurs is open 24 hours a day year-round."有二十多个湖泊，水上旅行是在Rainy Lake等景点观看太阳的完美方式。公园游客中心可以开车进入，但要真正体验公园，必须把车留在后面。请务必查看安全指南，以熟悉我们的湖泊系统。Voyageurs全年24小时开放。可知，Rainy Lake是全年24小时开放；Badlands National Park (South Dakota)部分中的"The park is open all year with the exception of weather closures."除了天气原因不开放外，公园全年开放。可知，Badlands National Park除了天气原因不开放外，公园全年开放；以及Grand Canyon National Park (Arizona)部分中"One popular sunrise viewing area is the park's Mather Point (opens all year except special days). Yaki Point is usually much less crowded than Mather because it is far away and doesn't allow private vehicles (opens May 15-October 15). "一个受欢迎的日出观景点是公园的Mather Point（全年开放，特殊日子除外）。Yaki Point通常不像Mather那么拥挤，因为它很远，而且不允许私家车进入（5月15日至10月15日开放）。可知，Mather Point全年开放，特殊日子除外，而Yaki Point的开放时间是从5月15日到10月15日；所以说Yaki Point相对来说开放时间最短。故选A。
（2024高一上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
I was a student at the University of Cincinnati's music academy, looking for something to do outside of musical harmony classes. Somehow, I found myself at a printer's office across the river in Northern Kentucky, making final edits for Ed 's small Cincinnati newspaper. It wasn't until I' d been there a few months that I realized how much Ed changed the world around him and changed my life in the process.
Ed started the paper because the local daily papers of the time turned a blind eye to some problems in the local community and gave little space to social issues affecting disadvantaged groups. Ed's paper was a small, 16-page monthly one, handed out for free in bars.
He often encouraged"non-writers" to write if they had a story to tell. Some of them were inexperienced writers. He worked with them until the words better expressed their ideas. When I turned in a story about an unpopular topic, he only asked, "Is it true " and"Does it affect people " Satisfied by my answers, he ran the story.
What drove Ed It wasn't fame, for the paper's limited resources kept him unknown; it wasn't money, for he ran the paper at a deficit (赤字) for its entire life of eight years. Indeed, more than once, I remembered him having to choose between paying his rent and paying the printer. Perhaps his real drive was revealed in a recent phone conversation. While talking about a common friend, I said, "He fought the good fight." Ed responded, "The good fight's never over." I don't believe that events make heroes; I believe heroes are the result of long-standing goodness. Ed's story proved the value of constancy(坚定不移) and expressed the significance of working for good causes for their own sake. He showed how one person, working tirelessly, could help a population get over its problems. Above all, his example showed me the necessity of making my own contributions to the causes I believe in.
24．Why did Ed set up the Cincinnati newspaper
A．To promote new writers' works.
B．To improve his printer's business.
C．To reflect overlooked social problems.
D．To find talent from disadvantaged groups.
25．What is Ed 's attitude towards storytellers like the author
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Curious. D．Picky.
26．What does the"good fight" mainly refer to
A．Overcoming financial difficulties.
B．Doing worthy and kind causes.
C．Making a name for himself.
D．Creating a big fortune.
27．Which of the following can best describe Ed
A．Proud and single-minded. B．Careful and hard-working.
C．Determined and caring. D．Patient and calm.
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ed通过办报纸来关注社会问题并影响他人的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Ed started the paper because the local daily papers of the time turned a blind eye to some problems in the local community and gave little space to social issues affecting disadvantaged groups."Ed创办这份报纸是因为当时的当地日报对当地社区的一些问题视而不见，并且很少关注影响弱势群体的社会问题。可知Ed创办这份报纸是为了反映被忽视的社会问题。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段"He often encouraged ‘non-writers' to write if they had a story to tell. Some of them were inexperienced writers. He worked with them until the words better expressed their ideas. When I turned in a story about an unpopular topic, he only asked, ‘Is it true ' and ‘Does it affect people ' Satisfied by my answers, he ran the story."他经常鼓励‘非作家'如果有故事要讲就写出来。他们中有一些是没有写作经验的作家。他和他们一起工作，直到文字能更好地表达他们的想法。当我提交了一篇关于一个不受欢迎的话题的故事时，他只问"是真的吗？"和"它影响人们吗？"对我的回答感到满意后，他发表了这篇文章。可知Ed对像作者这样的讲故事的人是支持的。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Perhaps his real drive was revealed in a recent phone conversation. While talking about a common friend, I said, ‘He fought the good fight.' Ed responded, ‘The good fight's never over.' I don't believe that events make heroes; I believe heroes are the result of long-standing goodness. Ed's story proved the value of constancy (坚定不移) and expressed the significance of working for good causes for their own sake."也许他真正的动力在最近的一次电话交谈中显露出来。在谈到一位共同的朋友时，我说，"他进行了很好的斗争。"Ed回答说，"好的斗争永远不会结束。"我不认为事件造就了英雄；我认为英雄是长期善良的结果。Ed的故事证明了坚持的价值，并表达了为做好事而工作的意义。可知"good fight"主要指做值得和善良的事业，而不是克服经济困难、为自己出名或创造巨大的财富。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Ed's story proved the value of constancy (坚定不移) and expressed the significance of working for good causes for their own sake. He showed how one person, working tirelessly, could help a population get over its problems. Above all, his example showed me the necessity of making my own contributions to the causes I believe in."Ed的故事证明了坚持的价值，并表达了为做好事而工作的意义。他展示了一个人如何不知疲倦地工作，可以帮助人们克服困难。最重要的是，他的例子向我展示了为我相信的事业做出自己的贡献的必要性。可推知Ed是坚定和有同情心的。故选C。
（2024高一上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
Hadedas are one of the most familiar species of birds across sub-Saharan Africa. They are known for their loud, laughing calls, which often ring out early in the morning, winning them the title of"African alarm clocks". My recently published PhD research shows that they have the"sixth sense" of remote touch(远程触觉).
We presented the birds with plates filled with soil, in which we placed several worms (虫子). To test whether hadedas were able to use remote touch, we gave them either living worms or dead worms, and made sure they weren't using hearing or smell to find the worms. The birds were able to find the moving worms quite faster than the dead ones, showing that they were able to sense vibrations(振动), and use them to find worms in the absence of any other sensory information.
When they were using remote touch, the birds found the worms faster in wetter soils. However, if the soil was in the opposite conditions, hadedas lost their ability to sense living worms faster than dead ones. Instead, they had to hunt by chance. In the wild, this would mean taking twice as long to find the same number of worms, or ending the day with less than half of the worms when they could use remote touch.
Early studies have shown that hadedas are spreading to more places that have more farms and bigger neighborhoods. Our research further suggests that one of the driving factors is that they need soil with enough water to be able to seek food. Their dependence on wet soil could have big effects on their population in periods of long dry seasons. However, in sub-Saharan Africa, droughts and heat waves are becoming increasingly common and last longer as a result of warming weather. Thus, even common garden birds like hadedas would have a tough time in years to come.
Our results therefore suggest that it's important to consider birds' sensory requirements from their environments, particularly for levels of water in the areas where they hunt. Though calls like those of the hadedas may be troublesome at times, we hope that we won't oversleep and miss this particular alarm call from nature.
28．What enables hadedas to figure out the worms' presence
A．Their sharp hearing. B．The use of unique calls.
C．The ability to catch smells. D．Their sense of movement.
29．What is mentioned about hadedas' remote touch
A．It works poorly in dry soils.
B．It helps them avoid risky areas.
C．It is more effective in the wild.
D．It requires teamwork among hadedas.
30．What does the author mainly imply about hadedas in paragraph 4
A．Climate change harms their survival.
B．They slowly adapt to extreme weather.
C．Wet soil will remain plentiful for them.
D．They have to change diet in the near future.
31．What does the author expect the results to raise awareness about
A．Changing present farming methods.
B．Safeguarding birds' living conditions.
C．Applying unique calls in bird training.
D．Reducing noise pollution from humans.
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．A
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了非洲的一种鸟类，包括这种鸟的生活习性以及面临的挑战。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The birds were able to find the moving worms quite faster than the dead ones, showing that they were able to sense vibrations (振动), and use them to find worms in the absence of any other sensory information."这种鸟类能够比死去的蠕虫更快地找到移动的蠕虫，这表明它们能够感知振动，并在没有任何其他感官信息的情况下利用振动来寻找蠕虫。可知，对运动的感知让hadedas发现了蠕虫的存在。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"When they were using remote touch, the birds found the worms faster in wetter soils."当他们使用远程触觉时，鸟类在潮湿的土壤中更快地找到了蠕虫。可知，hadedas的远程触觉在干燥的土壤中效果很差。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Their dependence on wet soil could have big effects on their population in periods of long dry seasons. However, in sub-Saharan Africa, droughts and heat waves are becoming increasingly common and last longer as a result of warming weather. Thus, even common garden birds like hadedas would have a tough time in years to come."在漫长的旱季，它们对潮湿土壤的依赖可能对它们的种群数量产生重大影响。然而，在撒哈拉以南非洲，由于天气变暖，干旱和热浪正变得越来越普遍，持续时间也越来越长。因此，即使是像hadedas这样普通的花园鸟类在未来几年也会有艰难的日子。可知，作者在第4段对hadedas的主要暗示是气候变化损害了它们的生存。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Our results therefore suggest that it's important to consider birds' sensory requirements from their environments, particularly for levels of water in the areas where they hunt. Though calls like those of the hadedas may be troublesome at times, we hope that we won't oversleep and miss this particular alarm call from nature."因此，我们的研究结果表明，重要的是要考虑鸟类对环境的感官需求，尤其是它们捕猎地区的水位。虽然像那些强震的叫声有时会很麻烦，但我们希望我们不要醒悟太迟，错过大自然的这个特别的警报。可知，作者希望这些结果能提高人们保护鸟类的生存环境的意识。故选B。
（2024高一上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
Towering artificial ice reservoirs(人造冰库) called"ice stupas" have appeared since 2014 as a practicable means of storing water for land or crops in dry and high mountain villages. They are made by sending water through the air during the winter to fall and freeze into giant, icy, rock-like structures. The pipes and fountains needed to make these great ice towers are relatively inexpensive and easily available, which means farmers can apply them without outside aid.
Now, experiments with an automated system(自动化系统) have shown that building these giant ice towers, which top 30 meters, can be achieved with about one-tenth of the amount of water manual(手动的) methods use, according to new research.
In the high, dry region of Ladakh, India, that improvement could make all the difference. The original, manual approach to ice stupa building typically lets the water flow all winter. Most of the water does not freeze and is lost. Cold temperatures help ice stupas grow, but too-cold temperatures freeze water in the delivery pipes.
"In Ladakh right now, many of the ice structures have stopped being built not because the farmers chose to stop watering. It is because the weather chose to stop working," said Suryanarayanan Balasubramanian, a glaciologist. The best solution is to flow the water away from the pipes before it freezes. The new automated approach avoids blocked pipes, using models and weather data to choose the most suitable water spray time, duration and flow rate to build ice stupas effectively.
Researchers tested the new automated system that controlled how much water was sent, when, and for how long, based on models and weather data. Previous results from drone measurements found the automated system used up 13% of the amount of water used by the manual fountain system to create ice stupas that delivered the same or more melt water. The automated system also did not need to be maintained and repaired in winter.
"We have just touched the surface of these structures, because we only talk about Ladakh. But this is not just about this one location. It could be applied to many places, some of which are much, much colder. We don't really know what the upper size limit is," Balasubramanian said.
32．What is the primary purpose of"ice stupas"
A．To generate renewable clean energy.
B．To cool down and wet the environment.
C．To store agricultural water for dry areas.
D．To find a reliable source of drinking water.
33．What is the advantage of the automated system over the manual one
A．Easier operation. B．Cheaper materials.
C．Wider applications. D．Higher building efficiency.
34．What can we infer from Balasubramanian's words in the last paragraph
A．Ice stupas are still a short-term solution.
B．The possibilities of ice stupas are endless.
C．The new system's performance is uncertain.
D．More functions of ice stupas are to be explored.
35．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The environmental impact of ice stupas.
B．The technology used to fight water waste.
C．The development of artificial ice reservoirs.
D．The challenges faced by farmers in dry areas.
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工冰水库的建造特点以及新的自动化系统。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Towering artificial ice reservoirs (人造冰库) called ‘ice stupas' have appeared since 2014 as a practicable means of storing water for land or crops in dry and high mountain villages."自2014年以来，高耸的人工冰水库被称为"冰塔"，作为在干旱和高山区村庄储存土地或作物用水的可行手段。可知，"冰塔"的主要目的是为干旱地区储存农业用水。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段"Now, experiments with an automated system (自动化系统) have shown that building these giant ice towers, which top 30 meters, can be achieved with about one-tenth of the amount of water manual methods use, according to new research."现在，根据一项新的研究，用自动化系统进行的实验表明，建造这些高30米的巨型冰塔，只需要人工方法使用的十分之一的水就可以实现。可知，自动化系统比手动系统有更高的建筑效率。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段"‘We have just touched the surface of these structures, because we only talk about Ladakh. But this is not just about this one location. It could be applied to many places, some of which are much, much colder. We don't really know what the upper size limit is,' Balasubramanian said.""我们只是触及了这些建筑的表面，因为我们只谈论Ladakh。但这不仅仅是一个地方的问题。它可以应用于很多地方，其中一些地方要冷得多。我们真的不知道上限是多少，"Balasubramanian说。可知，冰塔的更多功能有待探索。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"Towering artificial ice reservoirs (人造冰库) called ‘ice stupas' have appeared since 2014 as a practicable means of storing water for land or crops in dry and high mountain villages."自2014年以来，高耸的人工冰水库被称为"冰塔"，作为在干旱和高山区村庄储存土地或作物用水的可行手段；以及倒数第二段中的"Researchers tested the new automated system that controlled how much water was sent, when, and for how long, based on models and weather data."研究人员测试了新的自动化系统，该系统根据模型和天气数据控制送多少水、何时送、送多久；结合本文介绍了人工冰水库的建造特点以及新的自动化系统。可知本文介绍了人工冰库的发展。故选C。
（2024高一上·深圳月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you an art hobbyist or perhaps an art lover wishing to become an artist In either case, finding time and inspiration to make art can be challenging. With work, school, friends, family, and household chores, it's easy to set aside your personal hobbies, 　36． 　 Here are several tips to get your creative practice going and build good art habits.
　37． 　
When you want to work in brief periods, it's important not to waste time gathering your tools and hunting for good lighting. For example, you'd better lay out your paints, prepare your pencils, fill your cups with water, and set everything up for creation. This way, you can dive right into the creative process when inspiration calls.
Create a"library" for inspiration.
Record your ideas in a Notes app or save posts from your favorite artists.　38． 　They are also a fantastic way to discover your personal style and what artistic elements(要素) you would like to focus on as you develop your skills.
Use the partner system.
Creating art can be a private practice, having an art partner can enrich the experience. Meeting up for coffee dates to sketch (画素描) can help build friendships. Look for in-person or online meet-up groups to create a network of like-minded artists. Even if you prefer making your art alone, it can be great to have someone to share your progress. 　39． 　.
Step out of your comfort zone.
If you find yourself growing bored with your art, it's the perfect time to experiment. 　40． 　If you seldom use orange, try including it in your next piece. Another choice is exploring a whole new medium that will not only reawaken your interest but also help improve your artistic talent.
A. Choose high-quality art tools.
B. Keep your materials at the ready.
C. Experiment with different art styles regularly.
D. They can also offer helpful advice as needed.
E Start small by applying a color you typically avoid.
F. These collections are valuable when you're unsure what to create.
G. However, with some planning, you can still follow your artistic interests.
【答案】36．G；37．B；38．F；39．D；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些技巧，可以让你的创造性实践开始，并建立良好的艺术习惯。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"In either case, finding time and inspiration to make art can be challenging. With work, school, friends, family, and household chores, it's easy to set aside your personal hobbies."在任何一种情况下，寻找时间和灵感来创作艺术都是具有挑战性的。由于工作、学校、朋友、家庭和家务琐事，你很容易把个人爱好放在一边。可知到工作、学习等因素容易让个人爱好被搁置；以及空后"Here are several tips to get your creative practice going and build good art habits" 这里有一些技巧可以让你的创造性实践开始，并建立良好的艺术习惯。可知有一些技巧可以让你的创造性实践开始。G. However, with some planning, you can still follow your artistic interests."然而，经过一些计划，你仍然可以追随你的艺术兴趣。"承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空后"When you want to work in brief periods, it's important not to waste time gathering your tools and hunting for good lighting. For example, you'd better lay out your paints, prepare your pencils, fill your cups with water, and set everything up for creation. This way, you can dive right into the creative process when inspiration calls." 当你想在短时间内工作时，重要的是不要浪费时间收集工具和寻找良好的照明。例如，你最好准备好你的颜料，准备好你的铅笔，把你的杯子装满水，把所有的东西都准备好。这样，当灵感来临时，你就可以直接投入到创作过程中。可知，本段主要讲的是为了能在灵感来时迅速进入创作过程，要提前准备工具，布置光线等。B. Keep your materials at the ready."准备好你的材料。"和该段主旨意思一致，总结该段内容。故选B。
38．根据空前"Record your ideas in a Notes app or save posts from your favorite artists." 在Notes应用程序中记录你的想法，或者保存你最喜欢的艺术家的帖子。可知保存你最喜欢的艺术家的帖子。F. These collections are valuable when you're unsure what to create."当你不确定要创作什么的时候，这些收集很有价值。"承接上文，是对上文内容的语意递进，符合语境，故选F。
39．根据本段小标题"Use the partner system"使用合作伙伴系统；以及空前"Look for in-person or online meet-up groups to create a network of like-minded artists. Even if you prefer making your art alone, it can be great to have someone to share your progress." 寻找面对面的或在线的聚会小组来创建一个志同道合的艺术家网络。即使你更喜欢独自创作，有人分享你的进步也是很棒的。可知有人分享你的进步是很棒的。D. They can also offer helpful advice as needed."他们也可以在需要的时候提供有用的建议。"可知艺术伙伴除了分享进步外还能提供有用的建议，这与上文中艺术伙伴相关的内容衔接紧密。故选D。
40．根据空前"If you find yourself growing bored with your art, it's the perfect time to experiment."(如果你发现自己对自己的艺术越来越厌倦，那就是尝试的最佳时机。可知对自己的艺术品感到厌烦时是尝试的好时机。 C. Experiment with different art styles regularly. "定期尝试不同的艺术风格。"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
（2024高一上·深圳月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One ordinary day, Mike and his coworkers were waiting at the fire station to be called for a fire alert(警报). Suddenly, the alarms 41． and everyone began to run from one place to another, activating the fire protocol(火警应急程序). The call was because a family house was on fire. ACABC DDBAC
On 42． , the firefighters found that the fire was spreading throughout the house. 43． , it seemed that everyone had already made it outside. However, when entering to check if anyone was still 44． in the house, Mike and his colleagues were surprised to 45． a 9-month-old baby. The baby was quickly, handed over to the 46． services waiting outside with ambulances(救护车) and Mike lost information about the baby after the rescue. Despite it, 47． of that day stayed in Mike's mind. He constantly 48． what might have happened to the baby who had moved with his family.
Years went by, and one day Mike received a phone call and the person on the other end 49． himself as Jack and told Mike that he was the child that Mike had 50． all those years ago. BBBCD
As they spoke, Jack told Mike how his life had 51． since that day. He had gone to college and become a successful businessman. He was grateful for the second 52． that Mike had given him. And for Mike, it brought 53． to a part of his life that had always been filled with worry. As time went by, the memory of the heroic act may 54． , but the significant and lasting 55． made by it would keep still.
41．A． went off B． gave out C． turned up D． broke off
42．A． assistance B． consideration
C． arrival D． discussion
43．A． A Luckily B． Eventually C． Undoubtedly D． Hopefully
44．A． rescued B． stuck C． sent D． discovered
45．A． feed B． miss C． notice D． nurse
46．A． legal B． educational C． public D． medical
47．A． barriers B． difficulties C． efforts D． memories
48．A． predicted B． wondered C． doubted D． explained
49．A． introduced B． treated C． viewed D． recognized
50．A． contacted B． encountered C． saved D． taught
51．A． gone down B． gone through
C． turned into D． turned out
52．A． example B． chance C． target D． choice
53．A． relief B． hope C． regrets D． changes
54．A． mix B． reappear C． weaken D． stay
55．A． passion B． reward C． inspiration D． impact
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．D；47．D；48．B；49．A；50．C；51．D；52．B；53．A；54．C；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了消防员迈克和他的同事们在一所房子着火后发现里面有一个9个月大的婴儿。孩子被送到了医疗机构，迈克失去了联系，但他记得这件事。多年以后，自称是那个孩子的杰克给迈克打电话，说他已经成为了一名成功的商人，他很感激。这减轻了迈克的担忧，尽管记忆可能会消失，但这一行为的重大影响却持续了下来。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：突然，警报响起，每个人都开始从一个地方跑到另一个地方，启动火警应急程序。A： went off"响起"；B： gave out"分发"；C： turned up"出现"；D： broke off"中断"。根据空后"and everyone began to run from one place to another, activating the fire protocol(火警应急程序)."提到启动了应急程序可知突然警报响起了。故选A。
42．句意：消防队员一到现场就发现火势已经蔓延到整个房子。A： assistance"帮助"；B： consideration "考虑"；C： arrival"到达"；D： discussion"讨论"。根据空后"the firefighters found that the fire was spreading throughout the house."可知，消防队员到达了现场，发现火势已经蔓延到整个房子。on arrival固定短语，"一到达"，故选C。
43．句意：幸运的是，似乎每个人都已经出去了。A： A Luckily"幸运的是"；B： Eventually"最终"；C： Undoubtedly"毫无疑问地"；D： Hopefully"有希望地"。根据空后"it seemed that everyone had already made it outside"提到每个人都已经出去了，因此是幸运的。故选A。
44．句意：然而，当Mike和他的同事们进去检查是否还有人被困在房子里时，他们惊讶地注意到一个9个月大的婴儿。A： rescued"营救"；B： stuck"困住"；C： sent"寄送"；D： discovered"发现"。根据空前"when entering to check if anyone"；以及空后"in the house"可知，Mike和他的同事们进去检查是否还有人被困在房子里。故选B。
45．句意：然而，当Mike和他的同事们进去检查是否还有人被困在房子里时，他们惊讶地注意到一个9个月大的婴儿。A： feed"喂养"；B： miss"错失，想念"； C： notice"注意到"；D： nurse"护理"。根据上文" entering to check"；以及空后"a 9-month-old baby"可知，此处应表示他们惊讶地发现了一个9个月大的婴儿。故选C。
46．句意：孩子很快就被送到了外面等着救护车的医疗服务人员那里，迈克在救援后失去了孩子的信息。A： legal"合法的"；B： educational"教育的"；C： public"公众的"；D： medical"医疗的"。根据空后"services waiting outside with ambulances"可知，孩子很快被送到了外面等着救护车的医疗服务人员那里。故选D。
47．句意：尽管如此，那天的记忆仍然留在Mike的脑海里。A： barriers"障碍"；B： difficulties"困难"；C： efforts"努力"；D： memories"记忆"。根据空后"of that day stayed in Mike's mind."可知，那天的记忆仍然留在Mike的脑海里。故选D。
48．句意：他一直想知道，那个和他的家人一起搬走的孩子可能发生了什么。A： predicted"预测"； B： wondered"想知道"；C： doubted"怀疑"；D： explained"解释"。根据空后"what might have happened to the baby who had moved with his family"可知，他一直想知道，那个和他的家人一起搬走的孩子怎么样了。故选B。
49．句意：几年过去了，有一天Mike接到一个电话，电话那头的人介绍自己叫Jack，并告诉Mike，他就是Mike多年前救过的那个孩子。A： introduced"介绍"；B： treated"对待"；C： viewed"观看"；D： recognized"识别"。根据空后"himself as Jack and told Mike that he was the child that Mike had 10 all those years ago"可知，电话那头的人介绍自己叫Jack，并告诉Mike，他就是Mike多年前救过的那个孩子。故选A。
50．句意：几年过去了，有一天Mike接到一个电话，电话那头的人介绍自己叫Jack，并告诉Mike，他就是Mike多年前救过的那个孩子。A： contacted"联系"；B： encountered"偶遇"；C： saved "救"；D： taught"教"。根据上文"Mike lost information about the baby after the rescue"提到Mike救援这个孩子，可知，Jack告诉Mike，他就是Mike多年前救过的那个孩子。故选C。
51．句意：他们谈话时，Jack告诉Mike从那天起他的生活最后怎样。A： gone down"下降"；B：gone through"经历"；C： turned into"变成"；D： turned out"结果是，最后是"。根据空前"Jack told Mike how his life"；以及空后"since that day"可知，Jack告诉Mike从那天起他的生活最后怎样。故选D。
52．句意：他很感激Mike给了他第二次机会。A： example"例子"；B： chance"机会"；C： target"目标"；D： choice"选择"。根据上文"He had gone to college and become a successful businessman."提到他上了大学，成了一名成功的商人。可知Jack很感激Mike给了他第二次机会。故选B。
53．句意：对Mike来说，这让他生活中一直充满的担忧如释重负。A： relief"缓解"；B： hope"希望"；C： regrets"后悔"；D： changes"改变"。根据空后"that had always been filled with worry"可知，Jack告诉Mike自己的变化，让一直担忧的Mike如释重负。故选A。
54．句意：随着时间的流逝，英雄行为的记忆可能会减弱，但它所产生的重大而持久的影响将保持不变。A： mix"混合"；B： reappear "再次出现"；C： weaken"削弱"；D： stay"保持"。根据空前"As time went by, the memory of the heroic act…"可知，随着时间的流逝，英雄行为的记忆可能会减弱。故选C。
55．句意：随着时间的流逝，英雄行为的记忆可能会减弱，但它所产生的重大而持久的影响将保持不变。A： passion"激情"；B： reward"奖励"；C： inspiration"灵感"；D： impact"影响"。根据空前"but the significant and lasting"；以及空后"made by it would keep still"可知，英雄行为产生的重大而持久的影响将保持不变。故选D。
（2024高一上·深圳月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Uniquely inventive, kinetic art(动态艺术) adds movement to otherwise still pieces. Italian artist Amedco Capelli is skilled at 　56． 　(create) moving pieces of art out of wood, which feature a colorful series of characters. Capelli's work is unusual, wholesome, and wildly　57． 　(detail), as he uses a host of wooden gears(传动装置) and turntables to get his creations moving.
The focus of many of Capelli's creations, called automata,　58． 　(be) wildlife. From a dancing fish band to a flying dragon and everything in between, all of his creatures are full of 　59． 　 (personal), often featuring bright colors, big eyes and lovely expressions. Some of his artworks also include movements 　60． 　hair blowing and coats waving in the wind.
Given the　61． 　 (easy) broken nature of his art, many of Capelli's kinetic artworks are often smaller than a human hand. This is largely due to the gear system that should 　62． 　(build) under all of his platforms. By turning a wheel, his animals spin(旋转), dance, wave, and do much more, thanks to the thin metal pieces 　63． 　connect their bodies to the gears.
Capelli often posts step-by-step make-up videos online, teaching people 　64． 　 (produce) kinetic artworks by themselves. These eye-opening videos show just how much work goes into his creations. To keep up with what Capelli is working on, follow　65． 　 artist on Instagram.
【答案】56．creating；57．detailed；58．is；59．personality；60．like；61．easily；62．be built；63．that/which；64．to produce；65．the
【知识点】说明文；人物传记类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了意大利艺术家Amedco Capelli擅长用木头创作独特的动态艺术作品，他的作品充满活力和细节，通过齿轮和转盘使作品动起来，他还发布制作视频，教授人们如何制作动态艺术品。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，时态，主谓一致，名词，介词，副词，语态，定语从句，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式
56．句意：意大利艺术家Amedco Capelli擅长用木头创作会动的艺术品，这些艺术品以一系列色彩丰富的人物为特色。create"创造"，动词。结合固定短语be skilled at doing sth."擅长做某事"，应用动名词作宾语。故填creating。
57．句意：Capelli的作品非同寻常，整体性强，细节丰富，因为他使用了大量的木制齿轮和转盘来使他的作品动起来。detail"详情"，名词，此处应用其形容词detailed"详细的"，和unusual，wholesome并列，作表语，故填detailed。
58．句意：Capelli创作的许多作品，被称为自动装置，都是以野生动物为焦点的。此句为主系表结构。本句主语The focus为单数，本陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。
59．句意：从他的跳舞鱼乐队到飞龙，再到中间的一切，他的所有生物都充满了个性，通常有着鲜艳的颜色，大大的眼睛和可爱的表情。personal"个人的"，形容词。此处需要其名词personality"个性"，作介词of的宾语。故填personality。
60．句意：他的一些艺术作品还包括像风吹头发和衣服在风中飘动的动作。空后的hair blowing and coats waving in the wind是在举例说明movement的内容，所以用介词like"像……"，故填like。
61．句意：考虑到他的艺术作品的易碎性，Capelli的许多动态艺术作品通常都比人的手小。easy"容易的"，形容词，此处其副词easily修饰形容词broken，作状语，故填easily。
62．句意：这在很大程度上是由于他所有的平台上都应该安装的齿轮系统。build"建立，建造"，此处是谓语动词，与主语the gear system之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词should，所以应要be done的结构，构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be built。
63．句意：通过转动一个轮子，他的动物们就会旋转、跳舞、挥手，还会做更多的事情，这都要归功于那些将它们的身体与齿轮连接起来的薄金属片。 connect their bodies to the gears是限定性定语从句，先行词为the thin metal pieces。先行词指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
64．句意：Capelli经常在网上发布一步步化妆的视频，教人们自己制作动态艺术品。produce"生产"，动词，以及固定短语teach sb. to do sth."教某人做某事"，应用动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to produce。
65．句意：要在Instagram上关注这位艺术家，以了解Capelli的最新作品。artist为可数名词单数，此处表特指，前面需加定冠词the。故填the。
（2024高一上·深圳月考） 根据中文提示填入单词的适当形式，每空一词。
● There are many people who 　66． 　　67． 　 (从…恢复) cancer, stroke, or heart disease.
● 　68． 　　69． 　(多亏) your tips,I found an effective way to solve the problem.
● Efficient learning means 　70． 　　71． 　(专注于) what our teacher stresses in the class.
● It is challenging for me to 　72． 　　73． 　(解决) how to get on well with my classmates.
● Mid-term exam is a good way to 　74． 　　75． 　(反思) the knowledge we have acquired recently.
【答案】66．recover；67．from；68．thanks；69．to；70．focusing；71．on；72．deal；73．with；74．reflect；75．on
【知识点】固定短语；动词现在分词；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及动词短语，介词短语和非谓语动词，要求考生根据所给汉语提示，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。
66．句意：有很多人从癌症、中风或心脏病中恢复过来。"从…恢复"，应用动词短语recover from，此处是谓语动词，结合空前"There're"和句意可知，该句为一般现在时，表示客观现实，主语"who"代替先行词"many people"，谓语为复数，故填recover。
67．句意：有很多人从癌症、中风或心脏病中恢复过来。"从…恢复"，应用动词短语recover from，故填from。
68．句意：多亏了你的建议，我找到了一个有效的方法来解决这个问题。" 多亏 "应用介词短语thanks to作原因状语。句首单词首字母需要大写。故填Thanks 。
69．句意：多亏了你的建议，我找到了一个有效的方法来解决这个问题。" 多亏 "应用介词短语thanks to，作原因状语，故填to 。
70．句意：高效的学习意味着专注于老师在课堂上强调的内容。" 专注于 "应用动词短语focus on"，结合固定短语mean doing sth"意味着做某事"，应用动名词作宾语。故填focusing。
71．句意：高效的学习意味着专注于老师在课堂上强调的内容。" 专注于 "应用动词短语focus on"专注于"，故填on。
72．句意：对我来说，挑战在于如何与同学融洽相处。" 解决 "应用动词短语deal with，空前为动词不定式符号to，所以空处的动词用原形，作句子的主语，故填deal with。
73．句意：对我来说，挑战在于如何与同学融洽相处。" 解决 "应用动词短语deal with，故填with。
74．句意：期中考试是反思我们最近所学知识的好方法。" 反思 "应用动词短语reflect on，此处不定式作后置定语修饰way，空前已有不定式符号to，空处使用动词原形。故填reflect 。
75．句意：期中考试是反思我们最近所学知识的好方法。" 反思 "应用动词短语reflect on，故填on。
76．（2024高一上·深圳月考） 假定你是李华，你的笔友 Linda在来信中表示，自从进入高中以来，她在学习方面很不适应，感到压力很大，十分焦虑。请根据要求，用英文给 Linda回封建议信，内容要点如下：
1. 表示对她处境的理解和安慰；
2. 提出建议并说明理由；
3. 寄托你的期望与祝福。
注意： 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear James,
I am awfully sorry that you are so stressed out before the examinations that you are suffering from sleep problems. Here are some suggestions for you to relieve stress.
To begin with, keep a balance between study and rest. You are supposed to take regular exercise to keep fit and energetic. Additionally, it's highly recommended to have brief conversations with close friends or trustworthy teachers, from whom you are meant to get confidence and comfort. Most importantly you should find out your own strengths and weaknesses in your study, learn to be more organized and make a regular learning schedule.
Please take my suggestions into account.I'm convinced everything will be better and may you succeed in the examinations.
Yours,
Li Hua.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给笔友Linda写一封建议信。Linda在来信中表示，自从进入高中以来，她在学习方面很不适应，压力很大，感到十分焦虑。针对Linda的问题，需要从三个方面进行回复：（1）表示对她处境的理解和安慰：这部分需要表达对Linda现状的理解和同情，让她感受到支持和关心。（2）提出建议并说明理由：针对Linda的学习压力和焦虑，给出具体、可行的建议，并解释为什么这些建议会有效。（3）寄托你的期望与祝福：表达对Linda未来的美好祝愿，鼓励她克服困难，取得进步。开头简短介绍自己并提及收到Linda的来信，表达对她现状的理解和同情。主体给出具体的建议，并解释每个建议的原因和好处。建议一：制定合理的学习计划，有助于更好地管理时间和任务。建议二：寻求老师和同学的帮助，可以更快地解决学习中的困惑。建议三：参加一些放松的活动，如运动、听音乐等，有助于缓解压力。最后表达对Linda的期望和祝福，鼓励她保持积极态度，相信她会克服困难。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该信件在语言表达、内容方面和逻辑结构上都表现得相当不错。它针对James的问题给出了具体、实用的建议，并以礼貌、鼓励的方式结尾。文中有一些好的词句，例如：I am awfully sorry that you are so stressed out before the examinations that you are suffering from sleep problems. 运用了宾语从句，结果状语从句；Here are some suggestions for you to relieve stress.运用了倒装句；To begin with, keep a balance between study and rest. 运用了祈使句； Additionally, it's highly recommended to have brief conversations with close friends or trustworthy teachers, from whom you are meant to get confidence and comfort. 运用了被动语态，非限制性定语从句；Please take my suggestions into account.运用了祈使句； I'm convinced everything will be better and may you succeed in the examinations.运用了宾语从句，并列句。
1 / 1广东省深圳市育才中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月阶段检测(二)英语试题
1．（2024高一上·深圳月考） She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students, ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A．what B．where C．which D．who
2．（2024高一上·深圳月考） What he presented just now is the very case ____ I want to introduce to you.
A．where B．when C．which D．that
3．（2024高一上·深圳月考） ____ was often the case, we had worked out the production plan.
A．Which B．When C．As D．Where
4．（2024高一上·深圳月考） ____ their reputations over centuries, many companies are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A．Developing B．Being developed
C．Developed D．Having developed
5．（2024高一上·深圳月考） She insisted on completing her degree ____ difficulties she faced.
A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．however
6．（2024高一上·深圳月考） Unfortunately, I wasn't ____ of the importance of learning English well when I was in high school.
A．worthy B．proud C．guilty D．aware
7．（2024高一上·深圳月考） It is the second time that I ____ the mistake.
A．made B．have made C．making D．had made
8．（2024高一上·深圳月考） The singer didn't ____ as scheduled, which made his fans feel angry.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn to
9．（2024高一上·深圳月考） The Dragon Boat Festival is ____ on the fifth of May of the Lunar Calendar.
A．admired B．confirmed C．accepted D．observed
10．（2024高一上·深圳月考） ____ in thought, she was totally unaware of her surroundings.
A．Losing B．Having lost C．Lost D．Being lost
11．（2024高一上·深圳月考） When faced with the audience off the stage,I was very nervous and felt I ____ .
A．had a frog in my throat B．had butterflies in my stomach
C．made my fortune D．braved the elements
12．（2024高一上·深圳月考） Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ____ the people that we want to remain friends with ____ modern social media tools.
A．correspond with; regardless of B．stay in touch with; due to
C．lose track of, as well as D．look forward to; based on
13．（2024高一上·深圳月考） Hard work can often ____ a lack of ability.
A．make up for B．aim to C．draw up D．turn up
14．（2024高一上·深圳月考） With two-months life on campus, we have already ____ to the routine.
A．admitted B．admired C．adopted D．adapted
15．（2024高一上·深圳月考） It is essential to ____ what we have learned in class into practice.
A．apply B．award C．reflect D．seek
16．（2024高一上·深圳月考） The property ____ her is located in a most prosperous area.
A．belonging to B．belonged to
C．originating from D．originated from
17．（2024高一上·深圳月考） Stacy set up a ____ to offer financial help to those suffering the severe earthquake.
A．campus B．charity C．conference D．committee
18．（2024高一上·深圳月考） Driven by ____ , human beings are bound to make more progress in exploring the universe.
A．concern B．confidence C．curiosity D．concentration
19．（2024高一上·深圳月考） The area has been ____ a national park.
A．declared
B．defended
C．described
D．detected
20．（2024高一上·深圳月考） —How to improve academic grades
—Find a(n) ____ way to take in the knowledge.
A．effective B．grand C．energetic D．shallow
（2024高一上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
Some people will go to great lengths to enjoy the beauty of sunrise and sunset. The National Park Service has picked 4 of the best places to watch the sunrise or sunset in U. S. national parks. Voyageurs National Park (Minnesota)
● Free year-round
With over two dozen lakes, water-based travel is the perfect way to watch the sun at its great points like Rainy Lake. The park visitor centers are accessible by car, but to truly experience the park, one must leave their vehicle behind. Be sure to review the safety guide to familiarize yourself with our lake system. Voyageurs is open 24 hours a day year-round.
Badlands National Park (South Dakota)
● Per person; $15.00
The special rock formations and landscapes make this park one of the best places for sun-seekers. Notice that mobile phones will not work in most areas of the park. Use good judgment and be prepared by knowing how to use maps and GPS units. The park is open all year with the exception of weather closures.
Haleakala National Park (Hawaii)
● Per person: $15.00
This park is the home of Haleakala, a 10,023-foot crater(火山口), with the top of it being a popular sunrise viewing location. As all areas of the park are fairly remote, plan ahead to make sure you bring all you need. Please remember you are entering a natural area; always stay on designated (标明的) roads and follow all posted signs to stay safe.
Grand Canyon National Park (Arizona)
● Per person: $20.00
The park offers some of America's most typical panoramas(全景) of sundown along the canyon. One popular sunrise viewing area is the park's Mather Point (opens all year except special days). Yaki Point is usually much less crowded than Mather because it is far away and doesn' t allow private vehicles(opens May 15-October 15).
21．What maybe the suggestion for visitors to Voyageurs
A．Get your GPS.
B．Get around by boat.
C．Buy a park guidebook.
D．Prepare a self-driving plan.
22．What is stressed when exploring Haleakala National Park
A．Minding natural disasters.
B．Choosing a popular spot early.
C．Following official park rules.
D．Respecting the natural environment.
23．Which site for sunrise viewing opens the shortest time
A．Yaki Point.
B．Rainy Lake.
C．Mather Point.
D．Badlands National Park.
（2024高一上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
I was a student at the University of Cincinnati's music academy, looking for something to do outside of musical harmony classes. Somehow, I found myself at a printer's office across the river in Northern Kentucky, making final edits for Ed 's small Cincinnati newspaper. It wasn't until I' d been there a few months that I realized how much Ed changed the world around him and changed my life in the process.
Ed started the paper because the local daily papers of the time turned a blind eye to some problems in the local community and gave little space to social issues affecting disadvantaged groups. Ed's paper was a small, 16-page monthly one, handed out for free in bars.
He often encouraged"non-writers" to write if they had a story to tell. Some of them were inexperienced writers. He worked with them until the words better expressed their ideas. When I turned in a story about an unpopular topic, he only asked, "Is it true " and"Does it affect people " Satisfied by my answers, he ran the story.
What drove Ed It wasn't fame, for the paper's limited resources kept him unknown; it wasn't money, for he ran the paper at a deficit (赤字) for its entire life of eight years. Indeed, more than once, I remembered him having to choose between paying his rent and paying the printer. Perhaps his real drive was revealed in a recent phone conversation. While talking about a common friend, I said, "He fought the good fight." Ed responded, "The good fight's never over." I don't believe that events make heroes; I believe heroes are the result of long-standing goodness. Ed's story proved the value of constancy(坚定不移) and expressed the significance of working for good causes for their own sake. He showed how one person, working tirelessly, could help a population get over its problems. Above all, his example showed me the necessity of making my own contributions to the causes I believe in.
24．Why did Ed set up the Cincinnati newspaper
A．To promote new writers' works.
B．To improve his printer's business.
C．To reflect overlooked social problems.
D．To find talent from disadvantaged groups.
25．What is Ed 's attitude towards storytellers like the author
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Curious. D．Picky.
26．What does the"good fight" mainly refer to
A．Overcoming financial difficulties.
B．Doing worthy and kind causes.
C．Making a name for himself.
D．Creating a big fortune.
27．Which of the following can best describe Ed
A．Proud and single-minded. B．Careful and hard-working.
C．Determined and caring. D．Patient and calm.
（2024高一上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
Hadedas are one of the most familiar species of birds across sub-Saharan Africa. They are known for their loud, laughing calls, which often ring out early in the morning, winning them the title of"African alarm clocks". My recently published PhD research shows that they have the"sixth sense" of remote touch(远程触觉).
We presented the birds with plates filled with soil, in which we placed several worms (虫子). To test whether hadedas were able to use remote touch, we gave them either living worms or dead worms, and made sure they weren't using hearing or smell to find the worms. The birds were able to find the moving worms quite faster than the dead ones, showing that they were able to sense vibrations(振动), and use them to find worms in the absence of any other sensory information.
When they were using remote touch, the birds found the worms faster in wetter soils. However, if the soil was in the opposite conditions, hadedas lost their ability to sense living worms faster than dead ones. Instead, they had to hunt by chance. In the wild, this would mean taking twice as long to find the same number of worms, or ending the day with less than half of the worms when they could use remote touch.
Early studies have shown that hadedas are spreading to more places that have more farms and bigger neighborhoods. Our research further suggests that one of the driving factors is that they need soil with enough water to be able to seek food. Their dependence on wet soil could have big effects on their population in periods of long dry seasons. However, in sub-Saharan Africa, droughts and heat waves are becoming increasingly common and last longer as a result of warming weather. Thus, even common garden birds like hadedas would have a tough time in years to come.
Our results therefore suggest that it's important to consider birds' sensory requirements from their environments, particularly for levels of water in the areas where they hunt. Though calls like those of the hadedas may be troublesome at times, we hope that we won't oversleep and miss this particular alarm call from nature.
28．What enables hadedas to figure out the worms' presence
A．Their sharp hearing. B．The use of unique calls.
C．The ability to catch smells. D．Their sense of movement.
29．What is mentioned about hadedas' remote touch
A．It works poorly in dry soils.
B．It helps them avoid risky areas.
C．It is more effective in the wild.
D．It requires teamwork among hadedas.
30．What does the author mainly imply about hadedas in paragraph 4
A．Climate change harms their survival.
B．They slowly adapt to extreme weather.
C．Wet soil will remain plentiful for them.
D．They have to change diet in the near future.
31．What does the author expect the results to raise awareness about
A．Changing present farming methods.
B．Safeguarding birds' living conditions.
C．Applying unique calls in bird training.
D．Reducing noise pollution from humans.
（2024高一上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
Towering artificial ice reservoirs(人造冰库) called"ice stupas" have appeared since 2014 as a practicable means of storing water for land or crops in dry and high mountain villages. They are made by sending water through the air during the winter to fall and freeze into giant, icy, rock-like structures. The pipes and fountains needed to make these great ice towers are relatively inexpensive and easily available, which means farmers can apply them without outside aid.
Now, experiments with an automated system(自动化系统) have shown that building these giant ice towers, which top 30 meters, can be achieved with about one-tenth of the amount of water manual(手动的) methods use, according to new research.
In the high, dry region of Ladakh, India, that improvement could make all the difference. The original, manual approach to ice stupa building typically lets the water flow all winter. Most of the water does not freeze and is lost. Cold temperatures help ice stupas grow, but too-cold temperatures freeze water in the delivery pipes.
"In Ladakh right now, many of the ice structures have stopped being built not because the farmers chose to stop watering. It is because the weather chose to stop working," said Suryanarayanan Balasubramanian, a glaciologist. The best solution is to flow the water away from the pipes before it freezes. The new automated approach avoids blocked pipes, using models and weather data to choose the most suitable water spray time, duration and flow rate to build ice stupas effectively.
Researchers tested the new automated system that controlled how much water was sent, when, and for how long, based on models and weather data. Previous results from drone measurements found the automated system used up 13% of the amount of water used by the manual fountain system to create ice stupas that delivered the same or more melt water. The automated system also did not need to be maintained and repaired in winter.
"We have just touched the surface of these structures, because we only talk about Ladakh. But this is not just about this one location. It could be applied to many places, some of which are much, much colder. We don't really know what the upper size limit is," Balasubramanian said.
32．What is the primary purpose of"ice stupas"
A．To generate renewable clean energy.
B．To cool down and wet the environment.
C．To store agricultural water for dry areas.
D．To find a reliable source of drinking water.
33．What is the advantage of the automated system over the manual one
A．Easier operation. B．Cheaper materials.
C．Wider applications. D．Higher building efficiency.
34．What can we infer from Balasubramanian's words in the last paragraph
A．Ice stupas are still a short-term solution.
B．The possibilities of ice stupas are endless.
C．The new system's performance is uncertain.
D．More functions of ice stupas are to be explored.
35．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The environmental impact of ice stupas.
B．The technology used to fight water waste.
C．The development of artificial ice reservoirs.
D．The challenges faced by farmers in dry areas.
（2024高一上·深圳月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you an art hobbyist or perhaps an art lover wishing to become an artist In either case, finding time and inspiration to make art can be challenging. With work, school, friends, family, and household chores, it's easy to set aside your personal hobbies, 　36． 　 Here are several tips to get your creative practice going and build good art habits.
　37． 　
When you want to work in brief periods, it's important not to waste time gathering your tools and hunting for good lighting. For example, you'd better lay out your paints, prepare your pencils, fill your cups with water, and set everything up for creation. This way, you can dive right into the creative process when inspiration calls.
Create a"library" for inspiration.
Record your ideas in a Notes app or save posts from your favorite artists.　38． 　They are also a fantastic way to discover your personal style and what artistic elements(要素) you would like to focus on as you develop your skills.
Use the partner system.
Creating art can be a private practice, having an art partner can enrich the experience. Meeting up for coffee dates to sketch (画素描) can help build friendships. Look for in-person or online meet-up groups to create a network of like-minded artists. Even if you prefer making your art alone, it can be great to have someone to share your progress. 　39． 　.
Step out of your comfort zone.
If you find yourself growing bored with your art, it's the perfect time to experiment. 　40． 　If you seldom use orange, try including it in your next piece. Another choice is exploring a whole new medium that will not only reawaken your interest but also help improve your artistic talent.
A. Choose high-quality art tools.
B. Keep your materials at the ready.
C. Experiment with different art styles regularly.
D. They can also offer helpful advice as needed.
E Start small by applying a color you typically avoid.
F. These collections are valuable when you're unsure what to create.
G. However, with some planning, you can still follow your artistic interests.
（2024高一上·深圳月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One ordinary day, Mike and his coworkers were waiting at the fire station to be called for a fire alert(警报). Suddenly, the alarms 41． and everyone began to run from one place to another, activating the fire protocol(火警应急程序). The call was because a family house was on fire. ACABC DDBAC
On 42． , the firefighters found that the fire was spreading throughout the house. 43． , it seemed that everyone had already made it outside. However, when entering to check if anyone was still 44． in the house, Mike and his colleagues were surprised to 45． a 9-month-old baby. The baby was quickly, handed over to the 46． services waiting outside with ambulances(救护车) and Mike lost information about the baby after the rescue. Despite it, 47． of that day stayed in Mike's mind. He constantly 48． what might have happened to the baby who had moved with his family.
Years went by, and one day Mike received a phone call and the person on the other end 49． himself as Jack and told Mike that he was the child that Mike had 50． all those years ago. BBBCD
As they spoke, Jack told Mike how his life had 51． since that day. He had gone to college and become a successful businessman. He was grateful for the second 52． that Mike had given him. And for Mike, it brought 53． to a part of his life that had always been filled with worry. As time went by, the memory of the heroic act may 54． , but the significant and lasting 55． made by it would keep still.
41．A． went off B． gave out C． turned up D． broke off
42．A． assistance B． consideration
C． arrival D． discussion
43．A． A Luckily B． Eventually C． Undoubtedly D． Hopefully
44．A． rescued B． stuck C． sent D． discovered
45．A． feed B． miss C． notice D． nurse
46．A． legal B． educational C． public D． medical
47．A． barriers B． difficulties C． efforts D． memories
48．A． predicted B． wondered C． doubted D． explained
49．A． introduced B． treated C． viewed D． recognized
50．A． contacted B． encountered C． saved D． taught
51．A． gone down B． gone through
C． turned into D． turned out
52．A． example B． chance C． target D． choice
53．A． relief B． hope C． regrets D． changes
54．A． mix B． reappear C． weaken D． stay
55．A． passion B． reward C． inspiration D． impact
（2024高一上·深圳月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Uniquely inventive, kinetic art(动态艺术) adds movement to otherwise still pieces. Italian artist Amedco Capelli is skilled at 　56． 　(create) moving pieces of art out of wood, which feature a colorful series of characters. Capelli's work is unusual, wholesome, and wildly　57． 　(detail), as he uses a host of wooden gears(传动装置) and turntables to get his creations moving.
The focus of many of Capelli's creations, called automata,　58． 　(be) wildlife. From a dancing fish band to a flying dragon and everything in between, all of his creatures are full of 　59． 　 (personal), often featuring bright colors, big eyes and lovely expressions. Some of his artworks also include movements 　60． 　hair blowing and coats waving in the wind.
Given the　61． 　 (easy) broken nature of his art, many of Capelli's kinetic artworks are often smaller than a human hand. This is largely due to the gear system that should 　62． 　(build) under all of his platforms. By turning a wheel, his animals spin(旋转), dance, wave, and do much more, thanks to the thin metal pieces 　63． 　connect their bodies to the gears.
Capelli often posts step-by-step make-up videos online, teaching people 　64． 　 (produce) kinetic artworks by themselves. These eye-opening videos show just how much work goes into his creations. To keep up with what Capelli is working on, follow　65． 　 artist on Instagram.
（2024高一上·深圳月考） 根据中文提示填入单词的适当形式，每空一词。
● There are many people who 　66． 　　67． 　 (从…恢复) cancer, stroke, or heart disease.
● 　68． 　　69． 　(多亏) your tips,I found an effective way to solve the problem.
● Efficient learning means 　70． 　　71． 　(专注于) what our teacher stresses in the class.
● It is challenging for me to 　72． 　　73． 　(解决) how to get on well with my classmates.
● Mid-term exam is a good way to 　74． 　　75． 　(反思) the knowledge we have acquired recently.
76．（2024高一上·深圳月考） 假定你是李华，你的笔友 Linda在来信中表示，自从进入高中以来，她在学习方面很不适应，感到压力很大，十分焦虑。请根据要求，用英文给 Linda回封建议信，内容要点如下：
1. 表示对她处境的理解和安慰；
2. 提出建议并说明理由；
3. 寄托你的期望与祝福。
注意： 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：她擅长为学生营造一种自由交流的氛围。____ allows them to communicate freely with each other是非限制性定语从句，是对先行词atmosphere作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他刚才所介绍的正是我想要介绍给你们的那个案例。____ I want to introduce to you是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词case，在从句作宾语，且由the very修饰，只能用that引导。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
【解析】【分析】句意：正如平常一样，我们已经制定出了生产计划。____ was often the case是非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句we had worked out the production plan，从句中缺少主语，非限制定性定语从句中关系词引导从句位于主句之前，并结合固定词组as is often the case"正如往常一样"，可知，此处关系词需使用as意为"正如"。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】动词现在分词；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：许多公司，在过去的几个世纪里建立了自己的声誉，正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。develop their reputations发生在谓语动词face new challenges之前，且和主语many companies之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词的完成式，作时间状语。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：无论她面对什么样的困难，她坚持完成她的学位。A. whenever"无论何时"；B. whatever"无论什么"；C. wherever"无论在哪里"；D. however"无论怎样"。whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what，修饰后面的名词difficulties。故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及whatever引导的让步状语从句。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不幸的是，我在高中的时候并没有意识到学好英语的重要性。A：worthy"值得的"；B：proud"骄傲的，自豪的"；C：guilty"内疚的"；D：aware"意识到的"。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语be aware of"意识到"的否定意义，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分worthy；proud；guilty和aware的含义以及固定短语be aware of。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成时；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我第二次犯这个错误。此句是固定句式"It is the+序数词+time that+从句"，"第......次做......."，从句用现在完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时以及固定句式"It is the+序数词+time that+从句"。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这位歌手没有如期出现，这使他的歌迷感到很生气。A. turn on"打开"；B. turn off"关闭"；C turn up"出现"；D. turn to"转向"。根据"which made his fans feel angry."这使得他的歌迷感到很生气。可知，此处指的是"这位歌手没有如期出现"。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分turn on；turn off；turn up和turn to的含义。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：端午节是在农历五月初五。A. admired"欣赏"；B. confirmed"确认"；C. accepted"接受"；D. observed"庆祝"。根据句意和常识，节日通常是被"庆祝"的，故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分admire；confirm；accept和observe的含义。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：她陷入沉思，完全不知道周围的环境。be lost in sth.固定短语，"沉浸在……，全神贯注于……"句子处在句中为形容词短语作状语，形容词短语作定语的结构需要把be动词去掉。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语，以及固定短语be lost in。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：面对台下的观众，我非常紧张，心里七上八下。A. had a frog in my throat喉咙不舒服；B. had butterflies in my stomach心里七上八下的；C. made my fortune发财；D. braved the elements冒着恶劣天气。由"When faced with the audience off the stage, I was very nervous and"可知，句子表示"面对台下的观众，我非常紧张，心里七上八下"，因此空格处是"心里七上八下的"。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语；动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，我们可以在世界各地移动，而且由于现代的社交媒体工具，我们仍然能与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A. correspond with"符合，一致，与……通信"；regardless of"不顾，不管"；B. stay in touch with"保持联系"；due to"由于，归功于"；C. lose track of"不了解……的情况"；as well as"也"；D. look forward to"盼望"；based on"基于"。第一空，情态动词can后由and连接两个并列谓语，根据" modern social media tools"可知，此处应用动词stay in touch with；第二空应用介词短语due to，表前文"我们能保持联系的"原因，作状语。故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语词义辨析，区分动词短语correspond with；stay in touch with；lose track of和look forward to的含义，以及介词短语regardless of；due to；as well as和 based on的含义。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：努力工作往往可以弥补能力的不足。A：make up for"弥补"；B：aim to"旨在"；C：draw up"起草"；D：turn up "调大，出现"。根据句意，此处指努力工作往往可以弥补能力的不足。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分make up for；aim to；draw up和turn up的含义。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语；动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在校园里生活了两个月后，我们已经适应了这种日常生活。A. admitted"承认"；B. admired"钦佩"；C. adopted"采纳"；D. adapted"适应"。根据句意，表示"适应日常生活"应用固定短语adapt to，故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分admit；：admire；adopt和adapt的含义以及固定短语adapt to。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语；动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：将我们在课堂上学到的知识付诸实践是很重要的。A. apply"应用"；B. award"奖励"；C. reflect"反映"；D. seek"寻找"。apply...into practice固定短语，"把……付诸实践"，故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分apply；award；reflect和seek的含义以及固定短语apply...into practice。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析；动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：她拥有的房产位于一个非常繁华的地区。A. belonging to"属于"；B. belonged to"属于"；C. originating from"起源于"；B. originated from"起源于"。根据空前"The property"可知，房产属于她，所以用belong to，和修饰的名词the property之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析以及非谓语动词，区分belong to和originate from的含义以及现在分词作后置定语。"
17．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Stacy建立了一个慈善机构来为那些受严重地震影响的人提供经济援助。A. campus "校园"；B. charity"慈善机构"；C. conference"会议"；D. committee"委员会"。根据空后"to offer financial help to those suffering the severe earthquake"可知，此处需要一个可以提供经济援助的平台，charity指的是慈善机构，符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分campus；charity；conference和committee的含义。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：受好奇心驱动，人类在探索宇宙方面必将取得更大进步。A. concern"关心，担忧"；B. confidence"自信"；C. curiosity"好奇心"；D. concentration"专注力"。探索宇宙是一项需要极大动力的任务，而好奇心是驱使人类进行探索、发现和创新的重要因素。因此，被"好奇心"驱动，人类会在探索宇宙的道路上不断取得进展。故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分concern；confidence；curiosity和concentration的含义。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这片区域已被宣布为国家公园。A. declared"宣布"；B. defended"保卫"；C. described"描述"；D. detected"探测"。根据上文"The area has bee"；及下文"a national park"可知，这片区域被宣布为国家公园。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分declare； defend；describe和detect的含义。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——如何提高学习成绩？ ——找到一种吸收知识的有效方法。A. effective"有效的"；B. grand"壮丽的"；C. energetic"精力充沛的"；D.shallow"肤浅的"。根据句意，有效的学习方法能够提高学习成绩。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分effective；grand；energetic和shallow的含义。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国国家公园中四个观看日出或日落的最佳地点及其特别之处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据Voyageurs National Park (Minnesota)部分中的"With over two dozen lakes, water-based travel is the perfect way to watch the sun at its great points like Rainy Lake. The park visitor centers are accessible by car, but to truly experience the park, one must leave their vehicle behind."这里有二十多个湖泊，水上旅行是在雨湖这样的好地方观看太阳的完美方式。公园游客中心可以开车进入，但要真正体验公园，你必须把车留在后面。可知，对去Voyageurs的游客的建议是乘船在公园内游览。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Haleakala National Park (Hawaii)部分中的"Please remember you are entering a natural area; always stay on designated (标明的) roads and follow all posted signs to stay safe."请记住您正在进入自然区域；始终走在指定的道路上，并遵循所有张贴的标志以确保安全。可知，在探索Haleakala国家公园时，强调了要遵循公园官方规则。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Voyageurs National Park (Minnesota)部分中的"With over two dozen lakes,
water-based travel is the perfect way to watch the sun at its great points like Rainy Lake. The park visitor centers are accessible by car, but to truly experience the park, one must leave their vehicle behind. Be sure to review the safety guide to familiarize yourself with our lake system. Voyageurs is open 24 hours a day year-round."有二十多个湖泊，水上旅行是在Rainy Lake等景点观看太阳的完美方式。公园游客中心可以开车进入，但要真正体验公园，必须把车留在后面。请务必查看安全指南，以熟悉我们的湖泊系统。Voyageurs全年24小时开放。可知，Rainy Lake是全年24小时开放；Badlands National Park (South Dakota)部分中的"The park is open all year with the exception of weather closures."除了天气原因不开放外，公园全年开放。可知，Badlands National Park除了天气原因不开放外，公园全年开放；以及Grand Canyon National Park (Arizona)部分中"One popular sunrise viewing area is the park's Mather Point (opens all year except special days). Yaki Point is usually much less crowded than Mather because it is far away and doesn't allow private vehicles (opens May 15-October 15). "一个受欢迎的日出观景点是公园的Mather Point（全年开放，特殊日子除外）。Yaki Point通常不像Mather那么拥挤，因为它很远，而且不允许私家车进入（5月15日至10月15日开放）。可知，Mather Point全年开放，特殊日子除外，而Yaki Point的开放时间是从5月15日到10月15日；所以说Yaki Point相对来说开放时间最短。故选A。
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ed通过办报纸来关注社会问题并影响他人的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Ed started the paper because the local daily papers of the time turned a blind eye to some problems in the local community and gave little space to social issues affecting disadvantaged groups."Ed创办这份报纸是因为当时的当地日报对当地社区的一些问题视而不见，并且很少关注影响弱势群体的社会问题。可知Ed创办这份报纸是为了反映被忽视的社会问题。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段"He often encouraged ‘non-writers' to write if they had a story to tell. Some of them were inexperienced writers. He worked with them until the words better expressed their ideas. When I turned in a story about an unpopular topic, he only asked, ‘Is it true ' and ‘Does it affect people ' Satisfied by my answers, he ran the story."他经常鼓励‘非作家'如果有故事要讲就写出来。他们中有一些是没有写作经验的作家。他和他们一起工作，直到文字能更好地表达他们的想法。当我提交了一篇关于一个不受欢迎的话题的故事时，他只问"是真的吗？"和"它影响人们吗？"对我的回答感到满意后，他发表了这篇文章。可知Ed对像作者这样的讲故事的人是支持的。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Perhaps his real drive was revealed in a recent phone conversation. While talking about a common friend, I said, ‘He fought the good fight.' Ed responded, ‘The good fight's never over.' I don't believe that events make heroes; I believe heroes are the result of long-standing goodness. Ed's story proved the value of constancy (坚定不移) and expressed the significance of working for good causes for their own sake."也许他真正的动力在最近的一次电话交谈中显露出来。在谈到一位共同的朋友时，我说，"他进行了很好的斗争。"Ed回答说，"好的斗争永远不会结束。"我不认为事件造就了英雄；我认为英雄是长期善良的结果。Ed的故事证明了坚持的价值，并表达了为做好事而工作的意义。可知"good fight"主要指做值得和善良的事业，而不是克服经济困难、为自己出名或创造巨大的财富。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Ed's story proved the value of constancy (坚定不移) and expressed the significance of working for good causes for their own sake. He showed how one person, working tirelessly, could help a population get over its problems. Above all, his example showed me the necessity of making my own contributions to the causes I believe in."Ed的故事证明了坚持的价值，并表达了为做好事而工作的意义。他展示了一个人如何不知疲倦地工作，可以帮助人们克服困难。最重要的是，他的例子向我展示了为我相信的事业做出自己的贡献的必要性。可推知Ed是坚定和有同情心的。故选C。
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．A
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了非洲的一种鸟类，包括这种鸟的生活习性以及面临的挑战。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The birds were able to find the moving worms quite faster than the dead ones, showing that they were able to sense vibrations (振动), and use them to find worms in the absence of any other sensory information."这种鸟类能够比死去的蠕虫更快地找到移动的蠕虫，这表明它们能够感知振动，并在没有任何其他感官信息的情况下利用振动来寻找蠕虫。可知，对运动的感知让hadedas发现了蠕虫的存在。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"When they were using remote touch, the birds found the worms faster in wetter soils."当他们使用远程触觉时，鸟类在潮湿的土壤中更快地找到了蠕虫。可知，hadedas的远程触觉在干燥的土壤中效果很差。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Their dependence on wet soil could have big effects on their population in periods of long dry seasons. However, in sub-Saharan Africa, droughts and heat waves are becoming increasingly common and last longer as a result of warming weather. Thus, even common garden birds like hadedas would have a tough time in years to come."在漫长的旱季，它们对潮湿土壤的依赖可能对它们的种群数量产生重大影响。然而，在撒哈拉以南非洲，由于天气变暖，干旱和热浪正变得越来越普遍，持续时间也越来越长。因此，即使是像hadedas这样普通的花园鸟类在未来几年也会有艰难的日子。可知，作者在第4段对hadedas的主要暗示是气候变化损害了它们的生存。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Our results therefore suggest that it's important to consider birds' sensory requirements from their environments, particularly for levels of water in the areas where they hunt. Though calls like those of the hadedas may be troublesome at times, we hope that we won't oversleep and miss this particular alarm call from nature."因此，我们的研究结果表明，重要的是要考虑鸟类对环境的感官需求，尤其是它们捕猎地区的水位。虽然像那些强震的叫声有时会很麻烦，但我们希望我们不要醒悟太迟，错过大自然的这个特别的警报。可知，作者希望这些结果能提高人们保护鸟类的生存环境的意识。故选B。
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工冰水库的建造特点以及新的自动化系统。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Towering artificial ice reservoirs (人造冰库) called ‘ice stupas' have appeared since 2014 as a practicable means of storing water for land or crops in dry and high mountain villages."自2014年以来，高耸的人工冰水库被称为"冰塔"，作为在干旱和高山区村庄储存土地或作物用水的可行手段。可知，"冰塔"的主要目的是为干旱地区储存农业用水。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段"Now, experiments with an automated system (自动化系统) have shown that building these giant ice towers, which top 30 meters, can be achieved with about one-tenth of the amount of water manual methods use, according to new research."现在，根据一项新的研究，用自动化系统进行的实验表明，建造这些高30米的巨型冰塔，只需要人工方法使用的十分之一的水就可以实现。可知，自动化系统比手动系统有更高的建筑效率。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段"‘We have just touched the surface of these structures, because we only talk about Ladakh. But this is not just about this one location. It could be applied to many places, some of which are much, much colder. We don't really know what the upper size limit is,' Balasubramanian said.""我们只是触及了这些建筑的表面，因为我们只谈论Ladakh。但这不仅仅是一个地方的问题。它可以应用于很多地方，其中一些地方要冷得多。我们真的不知道上限是多少，"Balasubramanian说。可知，冰塔的更多功能有待探索。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"Towering artificial ice reservoirs (人造冰库) called ‘ice stupas' have appeared since 2014 as a practicable means of storing water for land or crops in dry and high mountain villages."自2014年以来，高耸的人工冰水库被称为"冰塔"，作为在干旱和高山区村庄储存土地或作物用水的可行手段；以及倒数第二段中的"Researchers tested the new automated system that controlled how much water was sent, when, and for how long, based on models and weather data."研究人员测试了新的自动化系统，该系统根据模型和天气数据控制送多少水、何时送、送多久；结合本文介绍了人工冰水库的建造特点以及新的自动化系统。可知本文介绍了人工冰库的发展。故选C。
【答案】36．G；37．B；38．F；39．D；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些技巧，可以让你的创造性实践开始，并建立良好的艺术习惯。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"In either case, finding time and inspiration to make art can be challenging. With work, school, friends, family, and household chores, it's easy to set aside your personal hobbies."在任何一种情况下，寻找时间和灵感来创作艺术都是具有挑战性的。由于工作、学校、朋友、家庭和家务琐事，你很容易把个人爱好放在一边。可知到工作、学习等因素容易让个人爱好被搁置；以及空后"Here are several tips to get your creative practice going and build good art habits" 这里有一些技巧可以让你的创造性实践开始，并建立良好的艺术习惯。可知有一些技巧可以让你的创造性实践开始。G. However, with some planning, you can still follow your artistic interests."然而，经过一些计划，你仍然可以追随你的艺术兴趣。"承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空后"When you want to work in brief periods, it's important not to waste time gathering your tools and hunting for good lighting. For example, you'd better lay out your paints, prepare your pencils, fill your cups with water, and set everything up for creation. This way, you can dive right into the creative process when inspiration calls." 当你想在短时间内工作时，重要的是不要浪费时间收集工具和寻找良好的照明。例如，你最好准备好你的颜料，准备好你的铅笔，把你的杯子装满水，把所有的东西都准备好。这样，当灵感来临时，你就可以直接投入到创作过程中。可知，本段主要讲的是为了能在灵感来时迅速进入创作过程，要提前准备工具，布置光线等。B. Keep your materials at the ready."准备好你的材料。"和该段主旨意思一致，总结该段内容。故选B。
38．根据空前"Record your ideas in a Notes app or save posts from your favorite artists." 在Notes应用程序中记录你的想法，或者保存你最喜欢的艺术家的帖子。可知保存你最喜欢的艺术家的帖子。F. These collections are valuable when you're unsure what to create."当你不确定要创作什么的时候，这些收集很有价值。"承接上文，是对上文内容的语意递进，符合语境，故选F。
39．根据本段小标题"Use the partner system"使用合作伙伴系统；以及空前"Look for in-person or online meet-up groups to create a network of like-minded artists. Even if you prefer making your art alone, it can be great to have someone to share your progress." 寻找面对面的或在线的聚会小组来创建一个志同道合的艺术家网络。即使你更喜欢独自创作，有人分享你的进步也是很棒的。可知有人分享你的进步是很棒的。D. They can also offer helpful advice as needed."他们也可以在需要的时候提供有用的建议。"可知艺术伙伴除了分享进步外还能提供有用的建议，这与上文中艺术伙伴相关的内容衔接紧密。故选D。
40．根据空前"If you find yourself growing bored with your art, it's the perfect time to experiment."(如果你发现自己对自己的艺术越来越厌倦，那就是尝试的最佳时机。可知对自己的艺术品感到厌烦时是尝试的好时机。 C. Experiment with different art styles regularly. "定期尝试不同的艺术风格。"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．D；47．D；48．B；49．A；50．C；51．D；52．B；53．A；54．C；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了消防员迈克和他的同事们在一所房子着火后发现里面有一个9个月大的婴儿。孩子被送到了医疗机构，迈克失去了联系，但他记得这件事。多年以后，自称是那个孩子的杰克给迈克打电话，说他已经成为了一名成功的商人，他很感激。这减轻了迈克的担忧，尽管记忆可能会消失，但这一行为的重大影响却持续了下来。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：突然，警报响起，每个人都开始从一个地方跑到另一个地方，启动火警应急程序。A： went off"响起"；B： gave out"分发"；C： turned up"出现"；D： broke off"中断"。根据空后"and everyone began to run from one place to another, activating the fire protocol(火警应急程序)."提到启动了应急程序可知突然警报响起了。故选A。
42．句意：消防队员一到现场就发现火势已经蔓延到整个房子。A： assistance"帮助"；B： consideration "考虑"；C： arrival"到达"；D： discussion"讨论"。根据空后"the firefighters found that the fire was spreading throughout the house."可知，消防队员到达了现场，发现火势已经蔓延到整个房子。on arrival固定短语，"一到达"，故选C。
43．句意：幸运的是，似乎每个人都已经出去了。A： A Luckily"幸运的是"；B： Eventually"最终"；C： Undoubtedly"毫无疑问地"；D： Hopefully"有希望地"。根据空后"it seemed that everyone had already made it outside"提到每个人都已经出去了，因此是幸运的。故选A。
44．句意：然而，当Mike和他的同事们进去检查是否还有人被困在房子里时，他们惊讶地注意到一个9个月大的婴儿。A： rescued"营救"；B： stuck"困住"；C： sent"寄送"；D： discovered"发现"。根据空前"when entering to check if anyone"；以及空后"in the house"可知，Mike和他的同事们进去检查是否还有人被困在房子里。故选B。
45．句意：然而，当Mike和他的同事们进去检查是否还有人被困在房子里时，他们惊讶地注意到一个9个月大的婴儿。A： feed"喂养"；B： miss"错失，想念"； C： notice"注意到"；D： nurse"护理"。根据上文" entering to check"；以及空后"a 9-month-old baby"可知，此处应表示他们惊讶地发现了一个9个月大的婴儿。故选C。
46．句意：孩子很快就被送到了外面等着救护车的医疗服务人员那里，迈克在救援后失去了孩子的信息。A： legal"合法的"；B： educational"教育的"；C： public"公众的"；D： medical"医疗的"。根据空后"services waiting outside with ambulances"可知，孩子很快被送到了外面等着救护车的医疗服务人员那里。故选D。
47．句意：尽管如此，那天的记忆仍然留在Mike的脑海里。A： barriers"障碍"；B： difficulties"困难"；C： efforts"努力"；D： memories"记忆"。根据空后"of that day stayed in Mike's mind."可知，那天的记忆仍然留在Mike的脑海里。故选D。
48．句意：他一直想知道，那个和他的家人一起搬走的孩子可能发生了什么。A： predicted"预测"； B： wondered"想知道"；C： doubted"怀疑"；D： explained"解释"。根据空后"what might have happened to the baby who had moved with his family"可知，他一直想知道，那个和他的家人一起搬走的孩子怎么样了。故选B。
49．句意：几年过去了，有一天Mike接到一个电话，电话那头的人介绍自己叫Jack，并告诉Mike，他就是Mike多年前救过的那个孩子。A： introduced"介绍"；B： treated"对待"；C： viewed"观看"；D： recognized"识别"。根据空后"himself as Jack and told Mike that he was the child that Mike had 10 all those years ago"可知，电话那头的人介绍自己叫Jack，并告诉Mike，他就是Mike多年前救过的那个孩子。故选A。
50．句意：几年过去了，有一天Mike接到一个电话，电话那头的人介绍自己叫Jack，并告诉Mike，他就是Mike多年前救过的那个孩子。A： contacted"联系"；B： encountered"偶遇"；C： saved "救"；D： taught"教"。根据上文"Mike lost information about the baby after the rescue"提到Mike救援这个孩子，可知，Jack告诉Mike，他就是Mike多年前救过的那个孩子。故选C。
51．句意：他们谈话时，Jack告诉Mike从那天起他的生活最后怎样。A： gone down"下降"；B：gone through"经历"；C： turned into"变成"；D： turned out"结果是，最后是"。根据空前"Jack told Mike how his life"；以及空后"since that day"可知，Jack告诉Mike从那天起他的生活最后怎样。故选D。
52．句意：他很感激Mike给了他第二次机会。A： example"例子"；B： chance"机会"；C： target"目标"；D： choice"选择"。根据上文"He had gone to college and become a successful businessman."提到他上了大学，成了一名成功的商人。可知Jack很感激Mike给了他第二次机会。故选B。
53．句意：对Mike来说，这让他生活中一直充满的担忧如释重负。A： relief"缓解"；B： hope"希望"；C： regrets"后悔"；D： changes"改变"。根据空后"that had always been filled with worry"可知，Jack告诉Mike自己的变化，让一直担忧的Mike如释重负。故选A。
54．句意：随着时间的流逝，英雄行为的记忆可能会减弱，但它所产生的重大而持久的影响将保持不变。A： mix"混合"；B： reappear "再次出现"；C： weaken"削弱"；D： stay"保持"。根据空前"As time went by, the memory of the heroic act…"可知，随着时间的流逝，英雄行为的记忆可能会减弱。故选C。
55．句意：随着时间的流逝，英雄行为的记忆可能会减弱，但它所产生的重大而持久的影响将保持不变。A： passion"激情"；B： reward"奖励"；C： inspiration"灵感"；D： impact"影响"。根据空前"but the significant and lasting"；以及空后"made by it would keep still"可知，英雄行为产生的重大而持久的影响将保持不变。故选D。
【答案】56．creating；57．detailed；58．is；59．personality；60．like；61．easily；62．be built；63．that/which；64．to produce；65．the
【知识点】说明文；人物传记类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了意大利艺术家Amedco Capelli擅长用木头创作独特的动态艺术作品，他的作品充满活力和细节，通过齿轮和转盘使作品动起来，他还发布制作视频，教授人们如何制作动态艺术品。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，时态，主谓一致，名词，介词，副词，语态，定语从句，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式
56．句意：意大利艺术家Amedco Capelli擅长用木头创作会动的艺术品，这些艺术品以一系列色彩丰富的人物为特色。create"创造"，动词。结合固定短语be skilled at doing sth."擅长做某事"，应用动名词作宾语。故填creating。
57．句意：Capelli的作品非同寻常，整体性强，细节丰富，因为他使用了大量的木制齿轮和转盘来使他的作品动起来。detail"详情"，名词，此处应用其形容词detailed"详细的"，和unusual，wholesome并列，作表语，故填detailed。
58．句意：Capelli创作的许多作品，被称为自动装置，都是以野生动物为焦点的。此句为主系表结构。本句主语The focus为单数，本陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。
59．句意：从他的跳舞鱼乐队到飞龙，再到中间的一切，他的所有生物都充满了个性，通常有着鲜艳的颜色，大大的眼睛和可爱的表情。personal"个人的"，形容词。此处需要其名词personality"个性"，作介词of的宾语。故填personality。
60．句意：他的一些艺术作品还包括像风吹头发和衣服在风中飘动的动作。空后的hair blowing and coats waving in the wind是在举例说明movement的内容，所以用介词like"像……"，故填like。
61．句意：考虑到他的艺术作品的易碎性，Capelli的许多动态艺术作品通常都比人的手小。easy"容易的"，形容词，此处其副词easily修饰形容词broken，作状语，故填easily。
62．句意：这在很大程度上是由于他所有的平台上都应该安装的齿轮系统。build"建立，建造"，此处是谓语动词，与主语the gear system之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词should，所以应要be done的结构，构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be built。
63．句意：通过转动一个轮子，他的动物们就会旋转、跳舞、挥手，还会做更多的事情，这都要归功于那些将它们的身体与齿轮连接起来的薄金属片。 connect their bodies to the gears是限定性定语从句，先行词为the thin metal pieces。先行词指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
64．句意：Capelli经常在网上发布一步步化妆的视频，教人们自己制作动态艺术品。produce"生产"，动词，以及固定短语teach sb. to do sth."教某人做某事"，应用动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to produce。
65．句意：要在Instagram上关注这位艺术家，以了解Capelli的最新作品。artist为可数名词单数，此处表特指，前面需加定冠词the。故填the。
【答案】66．recover；67．from；68．thanks；69．to；70．focusing；71．on；72．deal；73．with；74．reflect；75．on
【知识点】固定短语；动词现在分词；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及动词短语，介词短语和非谓语动词，要求考生根据所给汉语提示，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。
66．句意：有很多人从癌症、中风或心脏病中恢复过来。"从…恢复"，应用动词短语recover from，此处是谓语动词，结合空前"There're"和句意可知，该句为一般现在时，表示客观现实，主语"who"代替先行词"many people"，谓语为复数，故填recover。
67．句意：有很多人从癌症、中风或心脏病中恢复过来。"从…恢复"，应用动词短语recover from，故填from。
68．句意：多亏了你的建议，我找到了一个有效的方法来解决这个问题。" 多亏 "应用介词短语thanks to作原因状语。句首单词首字母需要大写。故填Thanks 。
69．句意：多亏了你的建议，我找到了一个有效的方法来解决这个问题。" 多亏 "应用介词短语thanks to，作原因状语，故填to 。
70．句意：高效的学习意味着专注于老师在课堂上强调的内容。" 专注于 "应用动词短语focus on"，结合固定短语mean doing sth"意味着做某事"，应用动名词作宾语。故填focusing。
71．句意：高效的学习意味着专注于老师在课堂上强调的内容。" 专注于 "应用动词短语focus on"专注于"，故填on。
72．句意：对我来说，挑战在于如何与同学融洽相处。" 解决 "应用动词短语deal with，空前为动词不定式符号to，所以空处的动词用原形，作句子的主语，故填deal with。
73．句意：对我来说，挑战在于如何与同学融洽相处。" 解决 "应用动词短语deal with，故填with。
74．句意：期中考试是反思我们最近所学知识的好方法。" 反思 "应用动词短语reflect on，此处不定式作后置定语修饰way，空前已有不定式符号to，空处使用动词原形。故填reflect 。
75．句意：期中考试是反思我们最近所学知识的好方法。" 反思 "应用动词短语reflect on，故填on。
76．【答案】Dear James,
I am awfully sorry that you are so stressed out before the examinations that you are suffering from sleep problems. Here are some suggestions for you to relieve stress.
To begin with, keep a balance between study and rest. You are supposed to take regular exercise to keep fit and energetic. Additionally, it's highly recommended to have brief conversations with close friends or trustworthy teachers, from whom you are meant to get confidence and comfort. Most importantly you should find out your own strengths and weaknesses in your study, learn to be more organized and make a regular learning schedule.
Please take my suggestions into account.I'm convinced everything will be better and may you succeed in the examinations.
Yours,
Li Hua.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给笔友Linda写一封建议信。Linda在来信中表示，自从进入高中以来，她在学习方面很不适应，压力很大，感到十分焦虑。针对Linda的问题，需要从三个方面进行回复：（1）表示对她处境的理解和安慰：这部分需要表达对Linda现状的理解和同情，让她感受到支持和关心。（2）提出建议并说明理由：针对Linda的学习压力和焦虑，给出具体、可行的建议，并解释为什么这些建议会有效。（3）寄托你的期望与祝福：表达对Linda未来的美好祝愿，鼓励她克服困难，取得进步。开头简短介绍自己并提及收到Linda的来信，表达对她现状的理解和同情。主体给出具体的建议，并解释每个建议的原因和好处。建议一：制定合理的学习计划，有助于更好地管理时间和任务。建议二：寻求老师和同学的帮助，可以更快地解决学习中的困惑。建议三：参加一些放松的活动，如运动、听音乐等，有助于缓解压力。最后表达对Linda的期望和祝福，鼓励她保持积极态度，相信她会克服困难。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该信件在语言表达、内容方面和逻辑结构上都表现得相当不错。它针对James的问题给出了具体、实用的建议，并以礼貌、鼓励的方式结尾。文中有一些好的词句，例如：I am awfully sorry that you are so stressed out before the examinations that you are suffering from sleep problems. 运用了宾语从句，结果状语从句；Here are some suggestions for you to relieve stress.运用了倒装句；To begin with, keep a balance between study and rest. 运用了祈使句； Additionally, it's highly recommended to have brief conversations with close friends or trustworthy teachers, from whom you are meant to get confidence and comfort. 运用了被动语态，非限制性定语从句；Please take my suggestions into account.运用了祈使句； I'm convinced everything will be better and may you succeed in the examinations.运用了宾语从句，并列句。
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