外研版（2024）七年级英语下册Unit 5 词汇短语句子精练(含解析)
一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分）
1. The _________(高原) is a very special geographical feature.
2. The_________(云) in the sky look like cotton.
3. The blanket feels so _________(柔软的).
4. The sun is shining _________ (明亮地) today.
5. There are many beautiful _________ (莲花) in the pond.
6. We can see birds flying in the _________ (天空).
7. Keep _________ (镇静的) when you are in danger.
8. The plane is flying _________ (在……上方) the building.
9. Poets often _________ (表达) their feelings in poems.
10. We can see vast _________ (草原) in some areas.
11. Farmers work hard in the_________(田地).
12. There are _________ (很少) people in the street in the early morning.
13. He gave me a_________ (礼物) on my birthday.
14. He is _________ (自豪的) of his son's achievements.
15. It is _________ (可能的) to rain tomorrow.
16. The _________ (地方的) food here is very delicious.
17. The_________ (设计师) created a beautiful dress.
18. This _________ (指南) helps us a lot when we travel.
19. Can you _________ (描述) the scenery you saw
20. The_________ (风景) of the mountain is amazing.
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空（每题1分，共20分）
1.M _________ Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
2.The t_________ rises and falls twice a day.
3.There will be an e_________ of modern art next month.
4.We are going on a t_________ of the zoo this weekend.
5.The l_________ has a special ability to survive in dry conditions.
6.Smoking is bad for your l_________.
7.Many s_________ are working hard to find a cure for the disease.
8.Good b_________ in public is very important.
9.The ship is far away from the l_________.
10.Read the poem a_________ so that everyone can hear you.
11.The sea water is s_________.
12.The dog is l_________ on the floor, enjoying the sunshine.
13.The s_________ of the moon is full of craters.
14.The water l_________ in the pool is too low.
15.We should use l_________ plastic bags to protect the environment.
16.Her smile s_________ that she is happy with the gift.
17.Some wild animals, s_________ as pandas, are in danger.
18.Be careful! There might be a s_________ in the grass.
19.This chair is made of w_________.
20.The bird d_________ into the sky quickly.
三、单项选择题（每题2分，共30分）
( )1. The sun is shining ______. Let's go for a picnic.
A. bright B. brightly C. brighting D. brightness
( )2. There are ______ people in the park on weekdays.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( )3. The plane is flying ______ the mountain.
A. on B. above C. over D. under
( )4. The dress was designed ______ a famous designer.
A. by B. with C. from D. for
( )5. He is proud ______ his daughter's excellent grades.
A. in B. of C. with D. for
( )6. It's likely ______ tomorrow. We should take umbrellas.
A. rain B. to rain C. raining D. rained
( )7. The local people are very ______.
A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. friendship
( )8. Can you describe the ______ of the park
A. landscape B. level C. surface D. tide
( )9. There is a book ______ the desk.
A. above B. on C. over D. under
( )10. She gave me a present ______ my birthday.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
( )11. The scientist is doing research on the ______ of the lungfish.
A. behaviour B. landscape C. level D. surface
( )12. The guidebook can ______ us to visit the city.
A. guide B. describe C. express D. present
( )13. It's a ______ mistake among students.
A. common B. local C. proud D. likely
( )14. The mountain is named ______ a famous person.
A. after B. for C. with D. as
( )15. We went to the ______ to see the new paintings.
A. exhibition B. tour C. field D. grassland
四、短文填空（每题2分，共20分）
There is a beautiful park near my home. In the park, there is a pond with many ______ (莲花) flowers. The sky above is often blue with white ______ (云). The grass is______ (柔软的) and green. Sometimes the sun shines ______(明亮地), and everything looks so lovely.
People like to stay calm in the park. Some sit on the benches, while others walk around. There is a small hill in the park. You can see the whole park's ______ (风景) from the top of the hill. The park also has a ______ (指南) which can help you know more about the plants and animals here.
The park is a ______ (地方的) treasure. It is ______ (可能的) that more and more people will come to visit it. The ______ (设计师) of the park did a great job. He expressed his love for nature through the design. The park is a place where we can enjoy the beauty of nature and feel ______ (自豪的) of our hometown.
五、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
The ______(1) is a wonderful place. It is high above the sea ______ (2). The air is fresh and the sky is always very blue with a few white ______(3).
On the plateau, there are vast ______ (4). You can see many animals running freely. The ______ (5) is so amazing. The sun shines ______ (6) most of the time. The local people are very ______ (7). They are ______ (8) of their homeland.
There is a special ______ (9) about the plateau's culture. Many tourists come to visit it every year. They can learn a lot from the______ (10) books. The plateau is really a place full of charm.
( )1. A. mountain B. plateau C. field D. grassland
( )2. A. surface B. level C. tide D. landscape
( )3. A. clouds B. lotus C. sky D. sun
( )4. A. fields B. grasslands C. plateaus D. mountains
( )5. A. sky B. cloud C. landscape D. level
( )6. A. bright B. brightly C. brightness D. brighter
( )7. A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. friendship
( )8. A. proud B. likely C. common D. local
( )9. A. exhibition B. tour C. guide D. present
( )10. A. guide B. design C. present D. landscape一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空（20分）
解析：考查单词拼写与词性运用，需注意名词单复数、副词及动词形式。
1. plateau（高原，单数形式，地理特征名词）
2. clouds（云，复数形式，与look like对应）
3. soft（柔软的，形容词作表语）
4. brightly（明亮地，副词修饰动词shining）
5. lotus（莲花，单数或复数同形，此处用原形）
6. sky（天空，不可数名词）
7. calm（镇静的，形容词作表语，keep calm固定搭配）
8. above（在……上方，介词表示位置）
9. express（表达，动词原形，主语poets为复数）
10. grasslands（草原，复数形式，与vast搭配）
11. fields（田地，复数形式，农民劳作的场所）
12. few（很少，修饰可数名词people，表否定）
13. present（礼物，单数形式）
14. proud（自豪的，形容词，be proud of固定搭配）
15. likely（可能的，形容词，It is likely to do sth.句型）
16. local（地方的，形容词修饰food）
17. designer（设计师，单数形式）
18. guide（指南，单数形式）
19. describe（描述，动词原形，情态动词can后接动词原形）
20. landscape（风景，单数形式）
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空（20分）
解析：考查词汇语境推断与首字母匹配，需注意名词单复数、动词时态及固定搭配。
1. Mount（山名前缀，Mount Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰）
2. tide（海潮，与rises and falls对应）
3. exhibition（展览，与of modern art搭配）
4. tour（参观，go on a tour of固定短语）
5. lungfish（肺鱼，根据“survive in dry conditions”推断）
6. lungs（肺，复数形式，吸烟影响双侧肺）
7. scientists（科学家，many后接复数名词）
8. behaviour（行为，不可数名词，公共场合的举止）
9. land（陆地，与ship对应，远离陆地）
10. aloud（出声地，read aloud固定搭配）
11. salty（咸的，形容词作表语，海水特征）
12. lying（躺，现在分词，与is搭配构成进行时）
13. surface（表面，月球表面有陨石坑）
14. level（水平高度，水位低用level）
15. less（更少，修饰不可数名词plastic bags，比较级）
16. suggests（暗示，主语her smile为第三人称单数，动词加s）
17. such（诸如，such as固定搭配列举例子）
18. snake（蛇，草丛中可能存在的危险动物）
19. wood（木头，不可数名词，制作椅子的材料）
20. disappeared（消失，过去式，动作已发生）
三、单项选择题（30分）
解析：考查介词、副词、形容词辨析及固定搭配。
1. B（brightly副词修饰动词shine，A为形容词，C/D词性错误）
2. B（few修饰可数名词表否定，“工作日公园人少”，a few表肯定，C/D修饰不可数名词）
3. B（above表示“在……上方（非垂直）”，over为“正上方”，on为“表面接触”，under为“下方”）
4. A（by表“由……设计”，被动语态中介词用by）
5. B（be proud of固定搭配，“为……自豪”）
6. B（It's likely to do sth.固定句型，“可能做某事”）
7. B（friendly形容词作表语，“友好的”，A/C为名词，D为名词“友谊”）
8. A（landscape指“风景”，level“水平”，surface“表面”，tide“海潮”，均不符合语境）
9. B（on表示“在……表面”，书在桌面用on）
10. C（具体日期前用介词on，“在生日那天”）
11. A（behaviour“行为”，科学家研究肺鱼的生活习性，其他选项与研究对象无关）
12. A（guide“引导”，指南的作用是带领游览，describe“描述”，express“表达”，present“呈现”）
13. A（common“常见的”，学生中常见错误，local“当地的”，proud“自豪的”，likely“可能的”）
14. A（be named after固定短语，“以……命名”）
15. A（exhibition“展览”，看画作去展览，tour“游览”，field“田地”，grassland“草原”）
四、短文填空（20分）
解析：考查词汇在语境中的动态运用，需结合中文提示与上下文逻辑。
1. lotus（莲花，池塘中的植物）
2. clouds（云，天空中白色云朵，复数形式）
3. soft（柔软的，形容草地质地）
4. brightly（明亮地，阳光明媚）
5. landscape（风景，从山顶俯瞰全园景色）
6. guide（指南，帮助了解动植物的手册）
7. local（地方的，当地的宝藏）
8. likely（可能的，It is likely that...句型）
9. designer（设计师，公园的设计者）
10. proud（自豪的，feel proud of固定搭配）
五、完形填空（10分）
解析：考查上下文逻辑与固定搭配，需结合高原场景选择合适词汇。
1. B（plateau高原，全文围绕高原展开，其他选项为局部景观）
2. B（sea level海平面，固定短语，高原高于海平面）
3. A（clouds云，天空中漂浮的白云）
4. B（grasslands草原，高原上的典型地貌，与animals running对应）
5. C（landscape风景，高原的景色令人惊叹）
6. B（brightly副词修饰动词shine，阳光灿烂）
7. B（friendly友好的，形容当地人，其他选项为名词）
8. A（proud自豪的，be proud of homeland“以家乡为傲”）
9. A（exhibition展览，关于高原文化的展示，tour“游览”，guide“指南”，present“礼物”）
10. A（guide books指南手册，游客学习的资料，其他选项不符合语境）
