中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学小升初高频考点培优
(天津专版)专题20 完形填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出正确选项。
Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Yan. Let me tell you 1 we learned English.
Three years ago we began 2 English. Our English teacher taught us 3 many ways, 4 we were very 5 in English lessons. We often sang, danced, chanted and played games. Our teacher usually 6 us 7 things by 8 . We did interesting tasks. Sometimes we did role play. We used words and sentences 9 stories. We often worked in pairs and in groups. In groups we always helped each other and learned 10 each other. We all did a good job!
( )1.A.what B.how C.where
( )2.A.learn B.learning C.to learn
( )3.A.to B.in C.on
( )4.A.so B.but C.because
( )5.A.interest B.interested C.interesting
( )6.A.let B.take C.do
( )7.A.do B.to do C.doing
( )8.A.us B.our C.ourselves
( )9.A.tell B.to tell C.telling
( )10.A.to B.with C.from
完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出最佳选项,使短文意思完整正确。
I am Peter. I study in Beijing. I am a primary school 11 . Today I am going to 12 my parents 13 Beijing. This is my favourite 14 . I study 15 and live here too. I know Beijing very 16 but my parents don’t know about it. They 17 from Britain. I’m going to the Summer Palace with my parents 18 morning. We will 19 there. Then we will go to the Temple of Heaven in the afternoon. This evening we will go to see a film. What a 20 day!
( )11.A.doctor B.teacher C.farmer D.student
( )12.A.show B.showing C.shows D.to show
( )13.A.with B.at C.around D.of
( )14.A.school B.country C.city D.hotel
( )15.A.here B.in here C.there D.in there
( )16.A.good B.much C.nice D.fine
( )17.A.am B.is C.are D.be
( )18.A.this B.in this C./ D.the
( )19.A.have lunch B.having lunch C.to have lunch D.has lunch
( )20.A.bad B.sad C.cold D.busy
完形填空。
The Dragon Boat Festival is a popular festival. People on that day are very 21 . It is usually in June. And usually we have a 22 . What does my family 23 on Dragon Boat Festival Listen to me. We 24 zongzi with glutinous(黏的) 25 and one kind of 26 . And then we 27 it with sugar. It will be delicious. And usually there is a dragon boat race on the 28 near my home. We are all going to gather there and 29 it. Do you want 30 join(加入) us
( )21.A.happy B.sad C.happily
( )22.A.look B.boat C.holiday
( )23.A.do B.buy C.drink
( )24.A.eat B.make C.do
( )25.A.rice B.powder C.beans
( )26.A.trees B.grass C.leaves
( )27.A.eat B.drink C.like
( )28.A.hill B.street C.river
( )29.A.buy B.watch C.look
( )30.A.to B.and C.or
完形填空。
One day, a lion 31 a fine young horse and wanted 32 her. But the horse was very 33 and he could not catch her.
Then the lion 34 to tell the animals that he was a good doctor and could cure any illness. The horse was clever. She understood everything and decided to teach the lion a good 35 .
So one day when the lion was near the horse, she asked 36 to look at her hoof. Of course, he was very glad 37 so. The horse raised one of her 38 from the ground. When the lion looked at her hoof, she kicked him 39 the head. The lion fell 40 the ground. The horse laughed and ran away.
( )31.A.to see B.see C.saw
( )32.A.eats B.to eat C.eating
( )33.A.careful B.carefully C.care
( )34.A.decide B.decides C.decided
( )35.A.lesson B.rest C.time
( )36.A.he B.him C.his
( )37.A.to do B.do C.doing
( )38.A.leg B.legs C.a leg
( )39.A.for B.to C.on
( )40.A.to B.of C.at
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Yan. Let me 41 you how I learned English. I 42 to America when I was four. Then I 43 to learn English. My English teacher taught me in 44 ways, so I’m very 45 in English lessons. My teacher usually 46 me to help her do some tasks 47 my English. At home I used English words and sentences to 48 stories to my sister. Now I can speak English very 49 and I hope my study method can 50 you.
( )41.A.telling B.tell C.tells
( )42.A.moved B.moving C.move
( )43.A.begin B.began C.start
( )44.A.much B.a lot C.many
( )45.A.interested B.interest C.interesting
( )46.A.let B.asked C.ask
( )47.A.to practise B.practised C.practise
( )48.A.tell B.speak C.talk
( )49.A.good B.well C.best
( )50.A.learn B.make C.help
I am very happy now, because I have a new pen pal today.
His name is Sam. He 51 from England and he lives in London now. His school is near his home, so he often 52 to school. He is 53 active boy. His 54 are singing 55 and playing basketball. He often 56 basketball after school. On the weekend, he often 57 his grandparents. He loves 58 TV with them. Sometimes he 59 food for them, too. He is such a 60 boy.
( )51.A.is B.are C.am
( )52.A.by bike B.on foot C.walks
( )53.A.a B.an C.the
( )54.A.hobby B.hobbies C.likes
( )55.A.stories B.housework C.songs
( )56.A.play B.plays C.playing
( )57.A.visit B.visits C.visiting
( )58.A.watch B.watches C.watching
( )59.A.cooks B.helps C.tells
( )60.A.good B.bad C.shy
American schools begin 61 September. There are two terms 62 a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second 63 is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years 64 . They are seventeen or eighteen when they finish high school. High school students take only four 65 five subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework 66 every class. After class, they do many interesting things 67 . After high school many students go to 68 . They 69 pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class 70 some money for their studies.
( )61.A.in B.on C.at D.for
( )62.A.in B.on C.at D.for
( )63.A.it B.its C.one D.ones
( )64.A.young B.younger C.old D.older
( )65.A.or B.but C.and D.so
( )66.A.in B.on C.for D.at
( )67.A.for themselves B.for themselves C.by themselves D.by theyselves
( )68.A.school B.class C.college (大学) D.work
( )69.A.can B.may C.must D.have to
( )70.A.earning B.to earn C.earn D.to be earn
The new term is coming. “I don't like school, and I'm not 71 !” Lots of kids say so. So let's talk about 72 to do when you don't like school.
Why do you not like school Maybe(也许) you don't like your 73 or your teachers. Or you don't have enough friends. Sometimes you find your schoolwork too 74 , and you don’t feel smart like the other kids. When you worry about school, you can't eat or sleep well. It can affect your 75 .
How to make things better Finding the 76 from others and feeling better about school. It's a good idea to talk to someone about your 77 with school. Your mum, dad and teacher can help you. They can give you good advice(建议). The next 78 you find yourself sad about school, try this: Write down 79 things you enjoy at school: You have friends in school. You can answer 80 questions. You can help the others do their homework. You can even enjoy a nice lunch.
( )71.A.going shopping B.having breakfast C.going back D.watching TV
( )72.A.why B.what C.who D.which
( )73.A.bike B.clothes C.parents D.classmates
( )74.A.interesting B.good C.difficult D.easy
( )75.A.body B.games C.job D.book
( )76.A.answers B.help C.way D.excuse
( )77.A.homework B.problems C.hobbies D.jobs
( )78.A.day B.one C.month D.time
( )79.A.funny B.sad C.good D.hard
( )80.A.kids' B.teachers' C.parents’ D.policemen’s
Whales 81 “Jingyu” in Chinese. But they are not fish. They 82 in the ocean. They can swim in deep water, and they can breathe the air, too. Whales are huge animals. 83 of them are about twenty to thirty meters long and over one hundred and fifty tons in weight. The 84 lovely whales are the white whales. They are clever, and they are very kind to people. Whales are our friends. We should be 85 to them.
( )81.A.call B.called C.are called
( )82.A.live B.lives C.is living
( )83.A.One B.Little C.Some
( )84.A.more B.most C.better
( )85.A.careful B.friendly C.angry
Last summer, I went to a beautiful beach on vacation with my parents. We 86 there for a week. The weather was always sunny and 87 . In the morning, my father and I played beach volleyball. My mother read books 88 rested on the beach. In the afternoon, we 89 great fun playing in the water. In the evening, we 90 to the movies. There were some nice movies every evening. I liked cartoon movies best. Sometimes we went 91 . But the shops were too crowded, so we didn’t really 92 it. Oh, yes, there were all kinds of fruits 93 bananas, grapes, and pineapples (菠萝). Pineapples are 94 favourite and I ate a lot of them.
On the 95 day, it was cool. We decided to take a walk near the beach. The wind was gentle (温和的) and the air was so clean that we didn’t want to leave the lovely place.
( )86.A.left B.flew C.stayed D.played
( )87.A.cold B.hot C.rainy D.cloudy
( )88.A.but B.or C.also D.until
( )89.A.found B.let C.felt D.had
( )90.A.went B.listened C.got D.stopped
( )91.A.camping B.skating C.shopping D.swimming
( )92.A.buy B.hate C.sell D.love
( )93.A.like B.as C.for D.with
( )94.A.our B.this C.their D.my
( )95.A.first B.second C.third D.last
Good morning, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I'd like 96 you about our Chinese 97 . We 98 to learn Chinese in Grade One. We have 99 a lot of words and sentences, and we can use them in and out of class. We are very 100 in topics 101 daily life, family, sports and animals. Our Chinese teacher often asked us 102 listening, speaking, reading and 103 . Now we can 104 games and do tasks in Chinese. Our teacher often tells us, “You are 105 good students!”
( )96.A.tell B.telling C.to tell
( )97.A.learning B.to learn C.learn
( )98.A.begin B.began C.beginning
( )99.A.learning B.learn C.learned
( )100.A.interested B.interesting C.interest
( )101.A.likes B.to like C.like
( )102.A.practise B.practising C.to practise
( )103.A.writes B.write C.writing
( )104.A.played B.play C.plays
( )105.A.both B.all C.neither
The summer holidays are the best time for the people of the USA.
Some people like to stay at home 106 their holidays. They work in the garden, read books 107 watch TV. If they live 108 the sea, they often go to the seaside. Some of them go swimming. Some 109 the sea on the beach.
Many families like travelling around their country 110 . They go to some big cities. There they can visit many 111 buildings, theatres, stores and other places of interest.
Not 112 likes to go to big cities. Some families go to the mountains or beautiful valleys (峡谷). They can 113 lots of nice photos with their cameras.
Some people have enough (足够的) 114 to go to other countries like Canada, France or Argentina. They 115 go there by plane.
( )106.A.when B.from C.with D.during
( )107.A.so B.or C.but D.to
( )108.A.near B.far from C.in front D.in
( )109.A.do B.look C.enjoy D.have
( )110.A.on foot B.by car C.take a train D.take a bus
( )111.A.famous B.quiet C.clean D.purple
( )112.A.more people B.all people C.everyone D.everywhere
( )113.A.sell B.buy C.find D.take
( )114.A.food B.drink C.time D.clothes
( )115.A.seldom B.usually C.never D.not
A French student 116 to London for his holiday. “I know only a little English. 117 I think people can understand me,” he said.
One day he went into 118 restaurant and sat down 119 a table. He wanted a 120 of tea and some eggs. Soon the waiter 121 up to him and asked, “ Can I help you ”
“A cup of tea...”He could not remember the 122 word of “eggs”. He looked 123 , but nobody was eating eggs. Then he saw a book on the table next to him and there was a 124 of a hen on its cover (封面). He showed the picture to the waiter and asked, “What's this in English ”
“A hen,” answered the waiter.
“And what 125 you call its children ”
“Chicks.”
“And what do you call chicks before they are born (出生) ”
“Eggs.”
“Very well,” said the French student happily. “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.”
( )116.A.went B.go C.going D.want
( )117.A.Where B.And C.But D.How
( )118.A.the B.an C./ D.a
( )119.A.at B.on C.in D.with
( )120.A./ B.cup C.list D.spoon
( )121.A.climb B.go C.come D.came
( )122.A.English B.French C.Chinese D.useful
( )123.A.in B.around C.at D.for
( )124.A.card B.book C.picture D.cover
( )125.A.does B.did C.doing D.do
126 Sunday morning, Jim went to 127 Mike. 128 he didn't know where Mike lived. On the way, he 129 in front of a white house, and 130 an old man the way to Mike's house. “His house is not far from 131 house. ” said the old man. “It's behind the trees. But you 132 get there easily. You can go there by bus. It'll take you two hours to get there on foot. ” “What's wrong 133 the old man ” Jim thought. “I can see Mike's house from here now. It's behind the trees. ”Then Jim walked to 134 side of the trees. He saw the old man was right. There was 135 river in front of him and he couldn't see a boat. Mike's house was just across the river.
( )126.A.In B.On C.At
( )127.A.see B.look C.watch
( )128.A.And B.Or C.But
( )129.A.stop B.stops C.stopped
( )130.A.asked B.told C.spoke
( )131.A.me B.my C.mine
( )132.A.will B.can C.can't
( )133.A.about B.with C.to
( )134.A.other B.another C.the other
( )135.A.a B.an C.the
Linda is a clerk. She wants to 136 a new car. She has an old one. Her old 137 is black. Linda doesn't like that 138 . She likes red and she wants to buy a 139 car. A new red car is on sale. Linda wants to buy it, but she can't 140 it now. She only 141 1, 000. So she'll 142 pay 1, 000. And she needs to pay 143 a month for 48 months. Linda pays 144 for the new car, but that's 145 . Linda can afford 400 each month for the new car. She likes the new car very much.
( )136.A.help B.sell C.buy D.thank
( )137.A.friend B.store C.room D.car
( )138.A.number B.colour C.example D.price
( )139.A.black B.small C.short D.red
( )140.A.want B.like C.afford D.see
( )141.A.needs B.has C.eats D.spells
( )142.A.first B.last C.only D.also
( )143.A.48 B.400 C.1,000 D.20, 200
( )144.A.some B.many C.lots of D.a lot
( )145.A.fun B.difficult C.OK D.relaxing
Carl正在讲述他的朋友的日常生活。请你读一读下面的短文,结合语境选择正确的选项,帮Carl完成描述。
Peter is my best friend. He is 11 years old. He 146 in Britain. The school is not far from his home, so he 147 school 148 foot. Peter usually gets up 149 6:00. It is very 150 . Then he has breakfast. He gets to school at about 7:00. School 151 at 8:30. He likes maths 152 . He thinks numbers are very 153 . And he often helps me 154 my maths. We 155 good friends.
( )146.A.live B.lives C.living
( )147.A.goes school B.go to school C.goes to school
( )148.A.on B.at C.in
( )149.A.at B.on C.in
( )150.A.late B.bad C.early
( )151.A.begins B.is begin C.begin
( )152.A.very well B.very good C.very much
( )153.A.interest B.interesting C.interested
( )154.A.with B.to C.in
( )155.A.is B.be C.are
Jack is a school boy. He is from 156 . He lives in a small town not far from London. He lives 157 his grandmother. Hi 158 work in London. They come back only 159 Saturday and Sunday. Jack has a small bike. He 160 to school every day. He likes to 161 . He listens to the teacher carefully in 162 . He works very hard at his lessons. 163 school he often does the shopping for his 164 . He does his homework in the evening. Jack is a 165 boy and his parents like him very much.
( )156.A.Australia B.England C.America D.China
( )157.A.with B.for C.on D.from
( )158.A.teachers B.brothers C.parents D.friends
( )159.A.in B.for C.among D.on
( )160.A.walks B.rides C.drives D.flies
( )161.A.talk B.work C.study D.play
( )162.A.class B.cinema C.hospital D.bed
( )163.A.Before B.In C.Outside D.After
( )164.A.father B.grandmother C.grandfather D.mother
( )165.A.good B.bad C.lazy D.quiet
Carl正在向外国小朋友叙述中国七八月份特有的节日,请你读一读,结合语境选择正确的选项,帮Carl完成叙述。
July is the 166 month of the year. The 167 of the Communist Party of 168 (CPC) is on July 1st. It's 169 important day to Party members. They celebrate the 170 .
The 171 month 172 the year is August. The People's Liberation Army (PLA) Day was 173 on 174 1st. 175 August, students and teachers have their summer holidays.
( )166.A.seventh B.seven C.sixth
( )167.A.birthday B.birth C.birthdays
( )168.A.China's B.China C.china
( )169.A.an B.a C./
( )170.A.day B.a day C.days
( )171.A.eighty B.eight C.eighth
( )172.A.at B.of C.on
( )173.A.founds B.founded C.found
( )174.A.June B.July C.August
( )175.A.On B.In C.At
Carl将要去英格兰旅行,请你读一读下面的短文,结合语境选择正确的单词或短语,我们一起看看他查到了哪些关于英格兰的信息。
In England, January is usually the coldest 176 of the year, while the warmest month 177 often July. The English often go out with 178 or a raincoat. There is 179 rain in spring. 180 the weather gets warmer and warmer. Summer is 181 time for visitors to enjoy. The weather can be nice. People often go out to 182 a walk. Autumn is a beautiful season. Leaves 183 the trees are colorful. In winter, 184 gets colder and colder. Children can make a snowman with 185 friends.
( )176.A.season B.month C.weather
( )177.A.is B.are C.was
( )178.A.an umbrella B.a bag C.a cup
( )179.A.a lot B.a lot of C.many
( )180.A.So B.Because C.But
( )181.A.the best B.the coldest C.the latest
( )182.A.tell B.talk C.take
( )183.A.in B.at C.on
( )184.A.it B.they C.he
( )185.A.our B.its C.their
完形填空。
Kate's birthday is 186 November 7th. Every year, she 187 a party on that day. Tomorrow is her birthday again. Now she wants 188 a fruit cake for herself. What 189 of cake does she like She likes a heart shaped cake. Her favourite 190 is apples. So she wants to buy some apple pies for the party 191 . 192 drinks She 193 likes juice. She wants to buy some candy and jelly, 194 her friends like 195 .
( )186.A.on B.in C.at
( )187.A.has B.have C.had
( )188.A.buys B.buy C.to buy
( )189.A.kind B.colour C.size
( )190.A.cake B.fruit C.candy
( )191.A.too B.also C.either
( )192.A.How about B.When C.How
( )193.A.real B.really C.right
( )194.A.so B.but C.because
( )195.A.them B.us C.it
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文主要介绍怎样学习英语。
1.句意:让我告诉你们我们怎样学英语。A什么,B怎样,C在哪里,根据句意可知该空用how怎样,故选B。
2.句意:三年前我们开始学习英语。开始做某事begin to do,故选C。
3.句意:我们的英语老师用很多方法教我们,在某些方面用介词in,故选B。
4.句意:所以我们对英语课非常感兴趣。A所以,B但是,C因为,根据句意可知应是所以,故选A。
5.句意:所以我们对英语课非常感兴趣。A兴趣,名词;B感兴趣的,形容词;C有趣的,形容词。根据句意应是感兴趣的,形容词作were的表语,故选B。
6.句意:我们的老师总是让我们自己做事情。A让,B拿,C做,根据句意应是让我们,故选A。
7.句意:我们的老师总是让我们自己做事情。let后跟动词原形,故选A。
8.句意:我们的老师总是让我们自己做事情。A我们,B我们的,C我们自己,根据句意应是自己做,by ourselves我们自己,故选C。
9.句意:我们用单词和句子讲故事。讲故事用tell,用某物做某事是use sth. to do sth. 所以该空用不定式to tell,故选B。
10.句意:在小组中我们总是互相帮助,互相学习。A向着,B和……一起,C从,根据句意应是从彼此中学习,故选C。
11.D 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.D
【导语】本文介绍了北京。
11.句意:我是一名小学生。A医生,B老师,C农民,D学生,根据短文语境,可知彼得是学生,故选D。
12.句意:今天我要带父母参观北京。句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,show是动词原形,故选A。
13.句意:今天我要带父母参观北京。show sb around带某人参观,固定搭配,故选C。
14.句意:这是我最喜欢的城市。A学校,B国家,C城市,D酒店,前面说的是北京,故选C。
15.句意:我在这里学习,也住在这里。here这里,there那里,都是地点副词,前面不加介词,here符合句意,故选A。
16.句意:我非常了解北京,但我父母不知道。very much非常,可修饰动词,符合句意,故选B。
17.句意:他们来自英国。主语they是第三人称复数,be用are,故选C。
18.句意:今天上午我要和父母去颐和园。this morning今天上午,固定搭配,前面不加介词,故选A。
19.句意:我们会在那里吃午饭。will后跟动词原形,have是动词原形,故选A。
20.句意:多么忙碌的一天啊!A坏的,B伤心的,C冷的,D忙碌的,根据短文可知选项D符合句意,故选D。
21.A 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A
【导语】本文讲了端午节。
21.句意:人们在那天很高兴。A高兴的,B伤心的,C高兴地,横线处填形容词做are的表语,happy符合句意,故选A。
22.句意:我们通常有一个假期。A看,B船,C假期,选项C符合句意,故选C。
23.句意:我的家人在端午节做什么?A做,B买,C喝,根据下文,故选A。
24.句意:我们用糯米和一种叶子包粽子。A吃,B制作,C做,make zongzi包粽子,故选B。
25.句意:我们用糯米和一种叶子包粽子。A米,B粉,C豆,选项A符合句意,故选A。
26.句意:我们用糯米和一种叶子包粽子。A树,B草,C叶子,选项C符合句意,故选C。
27.句意:然后我们和糖一起吃。A吃,B喝,C喜欢,根据上文,故选A。
28.句意:通常在我家附近的河上有龙舟比赛。A小山,B街道,C河,选项C符合句意,故选C。
29.句意:我们都将聚集在那里观看。A买,B看,C看,结合上文,可知是看龙舟比赛,看比赛用watch,故选B。
30.句意:你想加入我们吗?want to do sth想做某事,故选A。
31.C 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.A
【导语】本文主要讲了一头狮子想要吃一匹健壮的小马,但是马非常聪明,最后被马好好地教训了一顿。
31.句意:一天,一头狮子看到一匹漂亮的小马并且想要吃她。A是动词不定式,B是动词原形,C是动词过去式。根据全文时态可知,句子为一般过去时态,此处动词用过去式,故选C。
32.句意:一天,一头狮子看到一匹漂亮的小马并且想要吃她。A是动词第三人称单数,B是动词不定式,C是动名词或现在分词。want to do sth想要做某事,此处用动词不定式,故选B。
33.句意:但是这匹马非常小心他抓不住她。A小心的,B小心地,C照顾。此处考查形容词做表语,故选A。
34.句意:后来狮子决定告诉其他的动物,他是一个好医生,可以治愈任何疾病。A是动词原形,B是动词第三人称单数,C是动词过去式。根据全文时态可知,句子为一般过去时态,此处动词用过去式,故选C。
35.句意:她明白了一切,决定好好教训狮子一顿。A教训,B休息,C时间。根据句意,选项A符合语境,故选A。
36.句意:于是有一天,当狮子靠近马时,她请狮子检查她的蹄子。A是主格,B是宾格,C是形容词性或名词性物主代词。asked是动词,动词后跟人称代词宾格,故选B。
37.句意:当然,狮子非常高兴这样做。A是动词不定式,B是动词原形,C是动名词或现在分词。be glad to do sth高兴做某事,此处用动词不定式,故选A。
38.句意:马抬起她的一条腿离开地面。A是名词单数,B是名词复数,C是名词单数。one of...……其中之一,of后可数名词用复数,故选B。
39.句意:当狮子看着她的蹄子时,她踢了一下他的头部。A为,B到,C在……上面。kick sb on+身体部位,踢某人的身体部位,故选C。
40.句意:狮子摔倒在地。A到,B……的,C在。fell to the ground跌倒在地,故选A。
41.B 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.A 48.A 49.B 50.C
【导语】本文讲述了李艳在给别人讲学习英语的方法。
41.句意:让我____你怎样学英语。A动名词或动词的现在分词,B动词原形,C动词的第三人称单数,let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选B。
42.句意:当我四岁的时候我搬到了美国。A动词过去式,B动名词或动词的现在分词,C动词原形,根据从句部分可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式。故选A。
43.句意:然后我_____学习英语。A开始,原形;B开始,过去式;C开始,原形;该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
44.句意:我的英语老师用_____方法教我,所以我对英语非常______。A很多,修饰不可数名词;B很多,单独使用;C很多,修饰可数名词复数;ways是可数名词复数。故选C。
45.句意:我的英语老师用很多方法教我,所以我对英语课非常______。本题考查固定搭配,be interested in对……感兴趣。故选A。
46.句意:我的老师通常____我帮她做一些任务来锻炼我的英语。A让,B让(过去式),C让(原形),ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
47.句意:我的老师通常让我帮她做一些任务来锻炼我的英语。A动词不定式,B动词的过去式,C动词原形,该空用不定式做目的状语。故选A。
48.句意:在家里,我用英语单词和句子给我的妹妹讲故事。A讲,B说,C交谈,讲故事tell stories。故选A。
49.句意:现在我英语讲得很好,我希望我的学习方法能_____你。A好的,B好,C最好的,该句没有比较的意思,C选项排除,该句修饰实义动词speak,用副词形式。故选B。
50.句意:现在我英语讲得很好,我希望我的学习方法能_____你。A学习,B制作,C帮助,根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
51.A 52.C 53.B 54.B 55.C 56.B 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.A
【导语】本文介绍了笔友Sam的基本情况,家和学校的远近,性格,爱好和周末做的事情。
51.句意:他来自英国,现在住在伦敦。主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故选A。
52.句意:所以他经常_____去上学。句子缺动词,AB都是介词的固定搭配,排除;故选C。
53.句意:他是个活跃的男孩。active以元音音素开头,表示一个用不定冠词an,故选B。
54.句意:他的_____是唱____和打篮球。A爱好,单数;B爱好,复数;C喜欢,动词;句子已经有动词are,排除选项AC;故选B。
55.句意:他的爱好是唱____和打篮球。A故事,B家务,C歌曲,选项C符合题意,故选C。
56.句意:他放学后经常打篮球。he是第三人称单数,动词play用第三人称单数形式plays,故选B。
57.句意:周末,他经常去看望他的祖父母。he是第三人称单数,动词visit用第三人称单数形式visits,故选B。
58.句意:他喜欢和他们一起看电视。喜欢做某事like doing或like to do,故选C。
59.句意:有时他也给他们做食物。A做,B帮助,C告诉,选项A符合题意,故选A。
60.句意:他是这样一个_____男孩。A好的,B坏的,C害羞的,根据文章内容可知选项A符合题意,故选A。
61.A 62.A 63.C 64.C 65.A 66.C 67.C 68.C 69.D 70.B
【导语】本文介绍了美国的学校和学生。
61.句意:美国的学校在九月开学。September九月,月份前用介词in,故选A。
62.句意:一个学年有两个学期。a school year一个学年,是时间段,时间段前用介词in,故选A。
63.句意:第一个学期是从九月到一月,第二个_____是从二月到六月。根据语境可知本空填学期term,可用one代词,故选C。
64.句意:大多数的美国孩子当他们5_____的时候开始去上学。根据语境可知是5岁five years old,故选C。
65.句意:每个学期中学生只上4_____5个学科。根据语境可知中学生上4或者5个学科,或者or,故选A。
66.句意:他们每天去上同样的课,并且每堂课都有家庭作业。本空填for为了,故选C。
67.句意:放学后,他们做许多有趣的东西_______。本题考查by+反身代词,独自,主语是they,反身代词用themselves,故选C。
68.句意:中学后许多学生去上________。下文提到college student大学生,可知本空应填college大学,故选C。
69.句意:他们_____支付很多的钱。上学需要交学费,属于客观事实,所以用have to不得不,故选D。
70.句意:所以许多大学生下课后去工作_______为他们的学习挣一些钱。本题考查to do不定式表示目的安,大学生工作是为了挣钱学习,故选B。
71.C 72.B 73.D 74.C 75.A 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.C 80.B
【解析】71.句意:我不喜欢学校,我也不回去!A去购物,B吃早饭,C回去,D看电视。本文讨论的是不想去学校的一些事情。故选C。
72.句意:让我们来谈谈当你不喜欢学校的时候该怎么做。waht to do 做什么,下文讨论的是措施。故选B。
73.句意:也许你不喜欢你的同学或老师。A自行车,B衣服,C父母,D同学。讨厌学习的理由包括同学或老师。故选D。
74.句意:有时你发现你的功课太难了,你觉得自己不像其他孩子一样聪明。A有趣的,B好的,C困难的,D容易的。这里讲的是讨厌学校的理由,所以应该是不好的方面。故选C。
75.句意:它会影响你的身体。A身体,B游戏,C工作,D书。根据上一句可知,当你担心学校,你不能吃或睡得好。这样会影响身体健康。故选A。
76.句意:从别人那里找到答案,对学校感觉更好。根据下文可知,我们可以向别人倾诉,听听别人的建议,也许会找到如何让事情变好的答案。A答案,B帮助,C方法,D借口。故选A。
77.句意:和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。A作业,B问题,C爱好,D工作。本文讨论的是在学校遇到的问题和怎样让自己喜欢上学校。故选B。
78.句意:下次你再为上学的事难过的时候,试试这个。次time,故选D。
79.句意:写下你在学校喜欢的事情:你在学校有朋友。A有趣的,B伤心的,C好的,D艰难的。在学校有朋友是一件让自己喜欢学校的好事,故选C。
80.句意:你能回答老师们的问题。该文特指在学校,故选B。
81.C 82.A 83.C 84.B 85.B
【导语】本文介绍了鲸鱼。
81.句意:Whales在中文中被称为“鲸鱼”。A称呼,B称呼,C被称为,本句考查被动语态,选项C符合句意,故选C。
82.句意:它们生活在海洋中。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是现在进行时,主语They是第三人称复数,句子是一般现在时,后面跟动词原形,故选A。
83.句意:其中一些长约二三十米,重量超过一百五十吨。A一,B小的,C一些,根据are可知选项C符合句意,故选C。
84.句意:最可爱的鲸鱼是白鲸。根据句意及the,可知本题考查最高级,most lovely最可爱的,故选B。
85.句意:我们应该对它们友好。A仔细的,B友好的,C生气的,结合上文,选项B符合句意,故选B。
86.C 87.B 88.B 89.D 90.A 91.C 92.D 93.A 94.D 95.D
【解析】86.句意:我们在那待了一周。A离开,B飞,C待,D玩,根据上一句,可知这句说在那待了一周,故选C。
87.句意:天气总是晴朗且炎热。A冷的,B炎热的,B有雨的,C多云的,根据句意及上下语境,可知天气晴朗且炎热,故选B。
88.句意:我妈妈在沙滩上看书或休息。A但是,B或者,C也,D直到……为止,选项B符合句意,故选B。
89.句意:下午,我们在水里玩得很开心。have great fun玩得开心,had是have的过去式,故选D。
90.句意:晚上,我们去看电影。go to the movies去看电影,went是go的过去式,故选A。
91.句意:有时我们去购物。根据后面的描述可知有时去购物,go shopping去购物,went是go的过去式,故选C。
92.句意:但是商店太拥挤了,所以我们不太喜欢它。A买,B憎恨,C出售,D喜欢,根据前面说太拥挤,可知不喜欢,故选D。
93.句意:哦,是的,有各种各样的水果,像香蕉、葡萄和菠萝。A像,B作为,C为,D和,like符合句意,故选A。
94.句意:菠萝是我最喜欢的,我吃了很多。A我们的,B这,C他们的,D我的,根据后面说我吃了很多,可知是我最喜欢的,故选D。
95.句意:最后一天,天气很凉爽。A第一,B第二,C第三,D最后的,根据后面的we didn’t want to leave the lovely place,可知是最后一天,故选D。
96.C 97.A 98.B 99.C 100.A 101.C 102.C 103.C 104.B 105.B
【解析】短文大意:主要是吉姆介绍他们汉语学习的情况。
96.句意:我想要_______你我们的汉语学习情况。tell告诉,A选项动词原形,B选项动名词(现在分词),C选项动词不定式,would like想要,后加动词不定式表示想要做,I'd like to tell我想要告诉,故选C。
97.句意:我想要告诉你我们的汉语_______情况。learn学习,A选项动名词(现在分词),B选项动词不定式,C选项动词原形,about关于,介词,后加名词、代词或者动名词,Chinese learning汉语学习,故选A。
98.句意:我们在一年级_______学习汉语。begin开始,A选项动词原形,B选项过去式,C选项动名词(现在分词),根据in Grade One判断该句为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故选B。
99.句意:我们_______很多词和句子,并且我们能在课内外使用它们。learn学习,A选项动名词(现在分词),B选项动词原形,C选项过去分词(过去式),根据句意以及句中的have判断该句为现在完成时态have + 过去分词结构,have learned学习了,故选C。
100.句意:我们对像日常生活类的话题很_______。A选项感兴趣的,B选项有趣的,C选项兴趣,be interested in对……感兴趣,介词短语,故选A。
101.句意:我们对_______日常生活,家庭,运动和动物类的话题很感兴趣。like像,(介词);喜欢,(动词),A选项动词的单数第三人称形式,B选项动词不定式,C选项介词或者动词原形,此处为介词短语like daily life...(像日常生活……类的)修饰名词topics做后置定语,故选C。
102.句意:我们的汉语老师经常要求我们_______听,说,读和写。practise练习,A选项动词原形,B选项动名词(现在分词),C选项动词不定式,该句考查短语ask sb. to do sth.(要求某人做某事),故选C。asked us to practise要求我们练习,故选C。
103.句意:我们的汉语老师经常要求我们练习听,说,读和_______。write写,A选项单数第三人称形式,B选项动词原形,C选项动名词(现在分词),句中and连接相同成分, listening, speaking, reading and writing听,说,读和写,故选C。
104.句意:我们能用汉语_______游戏和任务。play玩,A选项过去式,B选项动词原形,C选项单数第三人称形式,句中can为情态动词,后加动词原形,play games做游戏,故选B。
105.句意:你们_______是好学生。A选项(两者)都,B选项(三个或三个以上)都,C选项(两者)都不,根据前面的内容可知老师表扬的是全班的学生,不只是两个人,故选B。
106.D 107.B 108.A 109.C 110.B 111.A 112.C 113.D 114.C 115.B
【解析】短文大意:在美国暑假期间人们喜欢去的地方。
106.句意:一些人喜欢在他们的假期_____呆在家里。A什么时候;B自从;C和;D在……期间;根据句意可知D选项符合,故选D。
107.句意:他们在花园里工作,读书_____看电视。A所以;B或者;C但是;D朝;根据句意可知B选项符合,故选B。
108.句意:假如他们住在海_____,他们经常去海边。A在附近;B离……远;C在前面;D在……里;根据句意可知A选项符合,故选A。
109.句意:一些人在沙滩上______大海。A做;B看;C享受;C有;look接宾语要加介词at,根据句意可知C选项符合,故选C。
110.句意:很多家庭喜欢______在他们的国家旅行。A步行;B乘小汽车;C乘火车;D乘公共汽车;CD不符合语法,A选项不符合句意,故选B。
111.句意:他们在那可以参观很多_____建筑,电影院,商店和其他的名胜古迹。A著名的;B安静的;C干净的;D紫色的;根据句意可知A选项符合,故选A。
112.句意:不是____喜欢去大城市。A更多的人;B所有的人;C每个人;D到处;该句谓语动词是第三人称单数,故主语是第三人称单数,故C选项符合,故选C。
113.句意:他们可以用他们的相机_____很多好看的照片。A卖;B买;C发现;D拿走;该空组成短语take photos拍照,故选D。
114.句意:一些人有足够的_____去像加拿大,法国或阿根廷那样的别的国家。A食物;B饮料;C时间;D衣服;根据句意可知C选项符合,故选C。
115.句意:他们____乘飞机去。A很少;B通常;C从不;D不;根据句意可知B选项符合,故选B。
116.A 117.C 118.D 119.A 120.B 121.D 122.A 123.B 124.C 125.D
【分析】116.该空所在题的句意:一个法国的学生去伦敦过假期。联系上下文可知此处在叙述这件事情应该用动词过去式went,故选A。
117.该空所在题的句意:但是我认为人们能理解我。A哪儿,B和,C但是,D怎样。此句表示转折,故选C。
118.该空所在题的句意:一天他走进一家餐馆,并且坐在桌子旁。a 用于读音以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。restaurant是以辅音音素开头的单词。在这里表示泛指一家餐馆应该用a,故选D。
119.该空所在题的句意:一天他走进一家餐馆,并且坐在桌子旁。在桌子旁边at the table,故选A。
120.该空所在题的句意:他想要一杯茶和一些鸡蛋。C菜单,D勺子,一杯茶a cup of tea。故选B。
121.该空所在题的句意:很快服务员走向他。A爬,B去,C来,动词原形,D来,动词的过去式。此处应该用动词的过去式,故选D。
122.该空所在题的句意:他记不起鸡蛋的英文单词。A英语,B法语,C中文,D有用的。联系上下文,此处应该用英语,故选A。
123.该空所在题的句意:他看了看周围,但是没有人吃鸡蛋。看周围look around固定搭配,故选B。
124.该空所在题的句意:在封面上有一只母鸡的蛋。A卡片,B书,C图片,D覆盖。C符合题意,故选C。
125.该空所在题的句意:你怎样称呼他们的孩子?根据句意,此句为一般现在时,应该借助于助动词do来完成,故选D。
126.B 127.A 128.C 129.C 130.A 131.B 132.C 133.B 134.C 135.A
【解析】短文主要讲述了星期天早上,Jim去看Mike所发生的事情。
126.在星期天早上,具体某一天前用介词on。故选B。
127.Jim去看Mike,A选项see看,强调看的结果,B选项look一般和at连用,C选项watch观看,强调的是过程。故选A。
128.由他不知道Mike住哪里,可知该空填But但是,故选C。
129.本篇文章是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。
130.他向一个老人问路,A选项asked询问,B选项told告诉,C选项spoke说,故选A。
131.他的房子离我的房子不远。根据句意可知该空填形容词性物主代词,故选B。
132.由but可知不能容易到那,故选C。
133.What's wrong with the old man?那个老人怎么了?用介词with,故选B。
134.然后Jim走到树的另一边。因为是两边中的另一边,所以用the other,故选C。
135.有一条河在他的前面并且他没有看见一条船。一条河,要用不定冠词a,故选A。
136.C 137.D 138.B 139.D 140.C 141.B 142.A 143.B 144.D 145.C
【解析】此篇文章介绍了琳达想买一辆车,新车很贵,琳达想分期付款买。
136.句意:她想要买辆新车。此处缺少个动词,A帮助;B卖;C买;D谢谢;根据后面说的她有辆旧的,但是她不喜欢那颜色了,所以想买辆新的。故选C。
137.句意:她那辆旧车是黑色的。A朋友;B商店;C房间;D车;因为前后都是说的车,故选D。
138.句意:琳达不喜欢那颜色了。她喜欢红色。A数字;B颜色;C例子;D价格;前后都是说的车的颜色,故选B。
139.句意:她喜欢红色并且她想买辆红色的。A黑色;B小的;C短的;D红色的;故选D。
140.句意:有辆红色的车在出售。琳达想要买,但是她买不起。A想要;B喜欢;C承担得起;D看到;can't afford买不起,故选C。
141.句意:她只有1000。A需要;B有;C吃;D拼写;一般现在时have的第三人称单数has,故选B。
142.句意:因此她将先付1000。A首先;B最后;C只有;D也;根据句意,故选A。
143.句意:她需要再付48个月,一个月付400。根据后面提到的Linda can afford 400 each month for the new car. 可知琳达每个月付400 ,还是能承担得起的,故选B。
144.句意:琳达为那两新车还要付很多钱,但是还是可以的。A一些;B许多,后加名词复数;Clots of加名词;D很多,故选D。
145.句意:但是那也是可以的。琳达每个月付400 ,还是能承担得起的。A有趣;B困难的;C可以的;D令人放松的;故选C。
146.B 147.C 148.A 149.A 150.C 151.A 152.C 153.B 154.A 155.C
【分析】该短文大意:介绍我的好朋友彼得。
146.句意:他住在英国。主语是三单,故谓语动词也用单数第三人称形式,故选B。
147.句意:学校离他家不远,所以他步行去学校。去学校go to school,主语是三单,故谓语动词也用单数第三人称形式,故选C。
148.句意:学校离他家不远,所以他步行去学校。步行on foot,固定搭配,故选A。
149.句意:彼得通常在六点起床。在几点用介词at,故选A。
150.句意:时间非常____。A.late吃的;B.bad坏的;C.early早的;根据根据后面的吃早饭。7:00去上学。可知时间很早,故选C。
151.句意:8:30开始上课。主语是三单,故谓语动词也用单数第三人称形式,故选A。
152.句意:他非常喜欢数学课。非常very much,故选C。
153.句意:他认为数字非常有趣。该空用形容词形式,interesting有趣的,指事或物;interested有趣的,指人;该句主语事物,故选B。
154.句意:并且他经常帮我学习数学。help sb with sth帮助某人某事,故选A。
155.句意:我们是好朋友。主语是复数,故系动词用are,故选C。
156.B 157.A 158.C 159.D 160.B 161.C 162.A 163.D 164.B 165.A
【解析】短文大意:短文介绍了杰克是一位好男孩。
156.句意:他来自于___。A选项澳大利亚,B选项英国,C选项美国,D选项中国。根据短文中的 He lives in a small town not far from London. 他住在离伦敦不远的一个小镇上。可知他来自于英国,故选B。
157.句意:他和他的祖母住在一起。A选项和……一起,B选项为,C选项在……上面,D选项从。根据题意,可知live with sb和某人住在一起,故选A。
158.句意:他的___在伦敦工作。A选项老师,B选项兄弟,C选项父母,D选项朋友。根据题意,可知他的父母在伦敦工作,故选C。
159.句意:他们只在星期六和星期天回来。根据题意,可知具体的某一天用介词on,on Saturday and Sunday在星期六和星期天,故选D。
160.句意:他每天__上学。A选项走路,B选项骑车,C选项开车,D选项飞。根据题意,可知他每天骑车上学,故选B。
161.句意:他喜欢___。A选项说话,B选项工作,C选项学习,D选项玩。根据短文大意,可知杰克是一位学生,他喜欢学习,故选C。
162.句意:他上课认真听老师讲课。A选项课,B选项电影院,C选项医院,D选项床。根据题意,可知in class在课堂上,故选A。
163.句意:放学___他经常和他的祖母去购物。A选项在……之前,B选项在……里面,C选项在外面,D选项在……之后。根据题意,可知是after school放学后,故选D。
164.句意:放学后他经常和他的___去购物。A选项爸爸,B选项祖母,C选项祖父,D选项妈妈。根据短文大意,可知他和祖母住在一起,所以放学后经常和祖母去购物,故选B。
165.句意:杰克是一个___男孩他的父母非常喜欢他。A选项好的,B选项坏的,C选项懒惰的,D选项安静的。根据短文大意,可知杰克是一个好男孩,故选A。
166.A 167.A 168.B 169.A 170.A 171.C 172.B 173.B 174.C 175.B
【解析】166.句意:七月是一年的第七个月。A第七,B七,C第六,根据常识可知七月是一年的第七个月,故选A。
167.句意:中国共产党的生日是七月一日。A生日(单数),B出生,C生日(复数),根据常识可知中国共产党的生日在七月一日,这里的生日用单数,故选A。
168.句意:中国共产党的生日是七月一日。CPC全写为the Communist Party of China,故选B。
169.句意:今天是党员的重要日子。day是可数名词单数,前面用a/an修饰,important是以元音因素开头的单词,前面用an,故选A。
170.句意:他们庆祝这一天。前面有the,不能再加a,排除B;前一句主语是it,说明是特指的这一天,day用单数,故选A。
171.句意:一年的第八个月是八月。A八十,B八,C第八,根据常识可知八月是一年的第八个月,故选C。
172.句意:一年的第八个月是八月。A在,B……的,C在,选项B符合句意,故选B。
173.句意:8月1日是中国人民解放军日。was founded成立,故选B。
174.句意:8月1日是中国人民解放军日。A. 六月,B七月,C八月,根据常识知中国人民解放军日在八月一日,故选C。
175.句意:八月,学生和老师有暑假。在几月用介词in,故选B。
176.B 177.A 178.A 179.B 180.C 181.A 182.C 183.C 184.A 185.C
【分析】176.句意:一月是一年中最冷的____。January是一月,所以month符合句意,故选B。
177.句意:最温暖的月份是7月。主语是单数,所以be动词是is。故选A。
178.句意:英国人经常出门带走着___和雨伞。由句子可知是带着雨伞和雨衣,故选A。
179.句意:在春天是多雨水的。a lot of许多,故选B。
180.句意:____天气变得越来越暖和。由上一句可知这里表示转折,故选C。
181.句意:夏天是旅游的___。由句子可知是足好的时候,故选A.
182.句意:人们经常出去散步。take a walk散步,故选C。
183.句意:树上的树叶是五彩斑斓的。长在树上on the tree,故选C。
184.句意:在冬天,___变得越来越冷。由句子可知是天气,所以是it,故选A。
185.句意:孩子们可以和朋友一起堆雪人。孩子是复数,所以是their friends,故选C。
186.A 187.A 188.C 189.A 190.B 191.A 192.A 193.B 194.C 195.A
【解析】186.句意:凯特的生日是11月7日。在具体的一天前用介词on,故选A。
187.句意:她都会在那一天举行聚会。主语she是第三人称单数,动词也用单三形式,故选A。
188.句意:现在她想要一个水果蛋糕给自己。想干某事want to do sth,故选C。
189.句意:她喜欢什么形状的蛋糕?她喜欢一个心形的蛋糕。A.kind形状,B. colour 颜色,C. size尺寸,故选A。
190.句意:她最喜欢的 _______ 是苹果。A. cake蛋糕,B. fruit水果,C. candy糖果,苹果是水果,故选B。
191.句意:所以她也想为聚会买些苹果派。肯定句中的也是too,否定句时either,故选A。
192.句意:饮料怎么样啊?how about……怎么样?故选A。
193.句意:她_______喜欢果汁。考查副词修饰动词,A. real真实的,B. really 真正地,C. right正确的,根据提一次,故选B。
194.句意:因为她的朋友都喜欢。因为because,故选C。
195.句意:她想买些糖果和果冻,因为她的朋友都喜欢它们。candy and jelly是复数名词,代词用them,故选A。
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