浙江省强基联盟2024年12月高一联考英语试题
1．（2024高一上·浙江月考） Why did the man go to the US
A．To visit his relatives.
B．To study further.
C．To take a tour.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you come to the US to study or travel
M: I came here to visit my sister and brother.
【分析】问题： 男发言人为什么去美国？根据"I came here to visit my sister and brother." 我来这里是为了看望我的姐姐和哥哥。 可知，男发言人去美国是为了看望他的姐姐和哥哥。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
2．（2024高一上·浙江月考） What will the woman do on Friday
A．See a film.
B．Attend a lecture.
C．Go to the theater.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Shall we go to the theater on Friday
W: Well, what I'd really like to see is a film, but I have to go to a lecture.
【分析】问题： 女发言人周五要做什么？根据"but I have to go to a lecture." 但是我得去参加一个讲座。 可知，女发言人周五要去参加一个讲座。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
3．（2024高一上·浙江月考） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．By a river.
B．At home.
C．In a flower store.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: This place is beautiful. There are colorful wild flowers on the bank.
M: Yeah. My dad and I used to fish here. We enjoyed the sound of the running water and the fresh air.
【分析】问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据"There are colorful wild flowers on the bank." 河岸上开着五颜六色的野花。 ；以及" My dad and I used to fish here. We enjoyed the sound of the running water and the fresh air." 我爸爸和我过去常常在这里钓鱼。我们喜欢听流水的声音，呼吸新鲜的空气。 可推知，对话可能发生在河边。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力短对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
4．（2024高一上·浙江月考） What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Classmates.
C．Mother and son.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where did we leave off last time
W: We finished the third paragraph of the text.
M: Thanks, Jane. Do you think the teacher will have a test as usual
W: Perhaps he will.
【分析】问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"We finished the third paragraph of the text. " 我们完成了课文的第三段。 ；以及"Do you think the teacher will have a test as usual "你认为老师会像往常一样进行考试吗？可推知，两位发言人之间可能是同学。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
5．（2024高一上·浙江月考） What are the speakers talking about
A．A game. B．A gold medal. C．An athlete.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Wilma Rudolph became the first woman who won three Olympic gold medals in track and field.
W: But it's hard to believe that she couldn't move her left leg between the age of four and eight!
M: Everything is possible with strong will.
【分析】问题：两位发言人正在谈论什么？根据" Wilma Rudolph became the first woman who won three Olympic gold medals in track and field." 威尔玛·鲁道夫成为第一位在田径项目上夺得三块奥运会金牌的女性。 可推知，两位发言人正在谈论一位运动员。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．How much time does Claude usually spend online every day
A．Nearly one hour.
B．Around two hours.
C．Less than half an hour.
7．What does Claude enjoy doing online
A．Reading articles.
B．Making videos.
C．Talking with others.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Claude, how many hours do you spend surfing the net daily
M: It depends. Sometimes I'm too busy with my schoolwork and have no time to go online. Normally, I'm addicted to Internet activities for about two hours daily. What about you
W: Around half an hour to an hour.
M: So what do you usually do online
W: I enjoy reading articles, practicing a new language through apps or watching funny short videos. And you M: I like chatting online.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人上网一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
6．问题： 克劳德通常每天花多少时间在网上？ 根据"Normally, I'm addicted to Internet activities for about two hours daily." 通常，我每天沉迷于网络活动大约两个小时。 可知，克劳德通常每天花大约两个小时在网上。故选B。
7．问题： 克劳德喜欢在网上做什么？ 根据"I like chatting online." 我喜欢在网上聊天。 可知，克劳德喜欢在网上与他人聊天。故选C。
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．How did the woman and Vicky know each other
A．Through a trip.
B．Through the Internet.
C．Through a baseball match.
9．What is Vicky fond of doing according to the woman
A．Going surfing.
B．Doing online shopping.
C．Making sweet food.
10．Which of the following will the woman send to Vicky
A．Rice wine.
B．Brown sugar.
C．Spicy pork sausage.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I got your package back, Nicole. It's a big box. What did you buy online
W: Actually, it's a package from my netfriend Vicky. M: I never knew you had a net friend called Vicky.
W: Well, we knew each other through social media. What's more, we share common interests. For example, we both enjoy surfing, travelling and watching baseball matches. M: Sounds good!Then why did she send you this package
W: We agreed to send some special local food to each other. I'm still wondering what to give her. I planned to mail some brown sugar and rice wine. But she doesn't like sweet food. M: Well, how about spicy pork sausage
W: Oh, how could I forget that It's another must-eat in our town. I'll mail some to her.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人给网友维姬寄送辣味香肠一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。
8．问题： 女发言人和维姬是怎么认识的？ 根据"Actually, it's a package from my netfriend Vicky." 实际上，这是我网友维姬寄来的包裹。 以及"Well, we knew each other through social media. " 嗯，我们是通过社交媒体认识的。 可知，女发言人和维姬是通过网络认识的。故选B。
9．问题： 根据女发言人所说，维姬喜欢做什么？ 根据"we both enjoy surfing, travelling and watching baseball matches." 我们都喜欢冲浪、旅游和看棒球比赛。可知， 根据女发言人所说，维姬喜欢冲浪。故选A。
10．问题：女发言人将会给维姬寄送以下哪一项？ 根据"Well, how about spicy pork sausage " 那么，辣味香肠怎么样呢？ ；以及"Oh, how could I forget that It's another must-eat in our town. I'll mail some to her." 哦，我怎么能忘了呢？这也是我们镇上必吃的食物之一。我会给她寄一些的。可知，女发言人将会给维姬寄送辣味香肠。故选C。
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
11．Who did the man meet this morning
A．His fitness coach.
B．His former neighbor.
C．His primary school teacher.
12．What does Cathy look like
A．She has blue eyes.
B．She is tall and strong.
C．She wears a pair of glasses.
13．Why did the man go to Oak City Mall
A．To apply for a job as a waiter.
B．To try some Italian dishes.
C．To give his friend a hand.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Guess who I met in Oak City Mall this morning Mr. Maude! W: Mr. Maude
M: Yeah. Lucas Maude, the fitness coach who used to live next door. His daughter Cathy often played with our dog. Do these ring a bell
W: Oh, Lucas Maude. He is tall and strong, wearing a pair of glasses. And Cathy has light blue eyes and looks like a doll, right
M: Yes. Mr. Maude said Cathy would go to primary school next month. How time flies! W: Yeah. By the way, why did you go to Oak City Mall
M: My friend opened an Italian restaurant there. He was short of hands, so I spent the whole day working as a waiter there.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人原来的邻居以及邻居的女儿展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
11．问题： 男发言人今天早上遇见了谁？根据"Yeah. Lucas Maude, the fitness coach who used to live next door. " 哦，是卢卡斯·莫德，以前住我们隔壁的健身教练。 可知，男发言人今天早上遇见了原来的邻居。故选B。
12．问题： 凯西长什么样？ 根据"And Cathy has light blue eyes and looks like a doll, right " 而且凯西有浅蓝色的眼睛，看起来像个洋娃娃，对吧？ ；以及"Yes."是的。可知，凯西有浅蓝色的眼睛。故选A。
13．问题： 男发言人为什么去奥克城购物中心？ 根据"My friend opened an Italian restaurant there. He was short of hands, so I spent the whole day working as a waiter there." 我的朋友在那里开了一家意大利餐厅。他人手不够，所以我整天都在那里当服务员。 可知，男发言人去奥克城购物中心是为了帮助朋友。故选C。
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。
14．What happened to the woman during her first flight
A．She went to the wrong boarding gate.
B．She knocked over a cup of orange juice.
C．She brought an object that couldn't be checked in.
15．What did the woman spend most of her time doing on the plane
A．Playing games.
B．Having a sleep.
C．Listening to music.
16．What did the woman do first when she got off the plane
A．She called her parents.
B．She looked for her friends.
C．She tried to keep herself warm.
17．What is the woman's feeling in the end
A．Regret. B．Pleasure. C．Nervousness.
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, guess what I took my first flight last week! M: Really How was it
W: It was quite an experience!But there was an embarrassing thing—I forgot to take out the power bank from my suitcase, and it was eventually discovered. Power banks cannot be checked in. And boarding was a bit confusing at first, but the flight attendants were super helpful.
M: I see. There's always a first time for everything. Well, did you eat anything on the plane
W: I only drank a cup of orange juice. I played games and listened to music for half an hour, and then I went into dreamland. When the plane landed, I woke up. The flight lasted for three hours. M: Were you excited when you got off the plane
W: Actually, no. I was scared by the low temperature. My destination was Harbin. Do you know how cold it was there The first thing I did was to put on a thick down coat, and then I called my parents and told them that I had arrived safely. After that, I headed towards the exit to meet my friends. M: So did you have a good time in Harbin
W: Yeah. I enjoyed a lot of outdoor snow and ice activities there. I'm still excited just thinking about them!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人的乘坐飞机的一次经历展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解主旨大意，听力长对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。
14．问题： 女发言人在第一次坐飞机时遇到了什么？ 根据"But there was an embarrassing thing—I forgot to take out the power bank from my suitcase, and it was eventually discovered. Power banks cannot be checked in. " 但是有一件尴尬的事情——我忘记从行李箱里拿出充电宝了，而且它最终被发现了。充电宝不能托运。 可知，女发言人在第一次坐飞机时， 她带了一个不能托运的物品。 故选C。
15．问题： 女发言人在飞机上大部分时间都在做什么？ 根据"I played games and listened to music for half an hour, and then I went into dreamland. " 我玩了半小时游戏，听了会音乐，然后就进入了梦乡。 ；以及"The flight lasted for three hours. " 飞行持续了三个小时。 可知，女发言人在飞机上大部分时间都在睡觉。故选B。
16．问题： 女发言人下飞机后首先做了什么？ 根据"The first thing I did was to put on a thick down coat" 我做的第一件事就是穿上一件厚厚的羽绒服 。可知，发言人下飞机后首先试图让自己暖和起来。故选C。
17．问题： 女发言人最后是什么感受？根据"Yeah. I enjoyed a lot of outdoor snow and ice activities there. I'm still excited just thinking about them!" 对。我在那里享受了很多户外冰雪活动。一想到它们我就仍然很兴奋！ 可知，女发言人最后感觉高兴。故选B。
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。
18．What makes a trip more unforgettable according to the speaker
A．Tasting local food.
B．Visiting beaches.
C．Touring museums.
19．Who can participate in the competition
A．Canadians. B．Americans. C．The British.
20．What does the speaker remind the participants to do in the end
A．Have a look at the past winners and other tips on the website.
B．Enter the competition before 9:00 a. m. on January 15th.
C．Contact Tom Hall for more information about the competition.
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Welcome to our Travel Photography Contest!We invite all travellers to show their adventures through photos. You can visit all the museums you want, explore all the historic sites and lie on all the beaches, but if you really want to get to the heart of a destination, take a look at what's on your plate. Food-centered travel is one of the quickest ways to know a place and its people. It can also create memories that stay long after the holiday is over. Whether it's a big meal in a fancy restaurant, a visit to a street food market, or your first taste of a local specialty, we'd love to hear about your memorable foodie experiences while travelling in Europe If you have a relevant photo, do send it in, but it's your words that will be judged for the competition. And remember to keep your tip to about 100 words. The best tip of the week, chosen by Tom Hall of Lonely Planet, will win a $200 admission ticket to stay at a Coolstays property—The company has more than 3, 000 hotels worldwide. For legal reasons, you must be a UK resident to enter this competition. If you want to have a look at our past winners and other tips, feel free to visit our website. Please keep in mind: The competition closes at 9: 00 a. m. on Monday, January 15th.
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了针对旅行者开展的旅游摄影大赛。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意速记关键词与识别关键信息点，独白中常包含关键信息点，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些信息往往是解题的关键。学会使用简写、符号或图形等快速记录技巧，以确保在有限的时间内准确捕捉并记忆这些信息。在听的过程中，要能够迅速识别出与题目相关的关键信息点。这包括直接回答问题的信息、对比差异点、转折词后的内容等。这些关键信息点往往能直接影响你的答案选择。注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。
18．问题： 根据发言人的说法，是什么让一次旅行更加难忘？根据"but if you really want toget tothe heart of a destination, take a look at what's on your plate. Food-centered travel is one of the quickest ways to know a place and its people. It can also create memories that stay long after the holiday is over. " 但如果你真的想了解一个目的地的精髓，那就看看你盘子里的食物吧。以食物为中心的旅行是了解一个地方及其人民的最快方式之一。它还能创造出在假期结束后很久都难以忘怀的回忆。 可知，根据发言人的说法，品尝当地的食物让一次旅行更加难忘。故选A。
19．问题： 谁能参加这个比赛？ 根据"For legal reasons, you must be a UK resident to enter this competition." 出于法律原因，您必须是英国居民才能参加本次比赛。 可知，英国居民能参加这个比赛。故选C。
20．问题： 发言人最后提醒参赛者要做什么？ 根据"Please keep in mind: The competition closes at 9: 00 a. m. on Monday, January 15th." 请记住：比赛于1月15日（星期一）上午9点结束。 可知，发言人最后提醒参赛者在1月15日上午9点前参加比赛。故选B。
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
4 Best Places for Afternoon Tea in NYC
Whether you're celebrating a birthday,or just crave delicious finger sandwiches and a great cuppa,we've got you covered. Here are 4 of the best places to enjoy afternoon tea in NYC,along with the highlights of each spot.
BG Restaurant at Bergdorf Goodman
After a day of shopping at Bergdorf Goodman,there's no better way to relax than with afternoon tea at the department store's BG Restaurant. For $56 per person,the daily service includes tea sandwiches,scones with Devonshire cream and preserves,and a variety of petite sweet treats.
Brooklyn High Low
Friday through Sunday,you can find NYC afternoon tea at Brooklyn High Low in Brooklyn's Prospect Heights and Park Slope neighborhoods. The three tea experiences include The Classic($48 per person,only available at the Prospect Heights location),The Grand Vanderbilt($60 per person),and The Grand Heights($70 per person). They all come with scones and sandwiches as well as other dessert options.
LadyMendl's Tea Salon
Located in a brownstone in Gramercy,Lady Mendl's Tea Salon is another cozy spot for afternoon tea in NYC. Guests have a choice of teas,including classics like earl grey and English breakfast,served with a seasonal soup or salad,traditional finger sandwiches and scones. The prix fixe menu is $78 per person,while alcoholic drinks cost extra. Children under 12 years old aren't permitted.
Tea &Sympathy
This British restaurant serves favorites like bangers and mash,shepherd's pie,and a Sunday roast,which is actually offered all day. Afternoon tea starts at $50(or $58 for a version that includes Prosecco)and includes finger sandwiches,freshly baked cakes,and scones served with jam and clotted cream in addition to your pot of tea.
21．What do we know about Brooklyn High Low
A．It sells The Classic at both locations.
B．It serves afternoon tea every Thursday.
C．It offers various afternoon tea experiences.
D．It provides Devonshire cream and preserves.
22．Which restaurant offers the most expensive afternoon tea
A．Tea &Sympathy.
B．Brooklyn High Low.
C．Lady Mendl's Tea Salon.
D．Restaurant at Bergdorf Goodman.
23．What do Lady Mendl's Tea Salon and Tea&Sympathy have in common
A．They don't receive children under 12.
B．They are located in Brooklyn High Low.
C．They only offer services in the afternoon.
D．They serve scones and finger sandwiches.
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；人文地理类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者列举了纽约市的四个最佳下午茶地点，并对每个地点进行了简要的介绍和特色说明，包括价格、提供的食品种类以及地点特色等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据Brooklyn High Low下的"The three tea experiences include The Classic ($48 per person, only available at the Prospect Heights location), The Grand Vanderbilt ($60 per person), and The Grand Heights ($70 per person). They all come with scones and sandwiches as well as other dessert options.(这三种茶体验包括The Classic（每人48美元，仅在Prospect Heights提供）、The Grand Vanderbilt（每人60美元）和The Grand Heights（每人70美元）。它们都配有烤饼、三明治以及其他甜点选择)"可知，Brooklyn High Low提供不同的下午茶体验。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据BG Restaurant at Bergdorf Goodman的"For $56 per person, the daily service includes tea sandwiches, scones with Devonshire cream and preserves, and a variety of petite Sweet treats.(每人56美元，每天的服务包括茶三明治，德文郡奶油和蜜饯烤饼，以及各种小甜点)"，Brooklyn High Low下的"The three tea experiences include The Classic ($48 per person, only available at the Prospect Heights location), The Grand Vanderbilt ($60 per person), and The Grand Heights ($70 per person). They all come with scones and sandwiches as well as other dessert options.(这三种茶体验包括The Classic（每人48美元，仅在Prospect Heights提供）、The Grand Vanderbilt（每人60美元）和The Grand Heights（每人70美元）。它们都配有烤饼、三明治以及其他甜点选择)"，Lady Mendl's Tea Salon下的"The prix fixe menu is $78 per person, while alcoholic drinks cost extra. Children under 12 years old aren't permitted.(套餐价格是每人78美元，酒精饮料另收费。12岁以下儿童不得入内)"以及Tea & Sympathy下的"Afternoon tea starts at $50 (or $58 for a version that includes Prosecco) and includes finger sandwiches, freshly baked cakes, and scones served with jam and clotted cream in addition to your pot of tea.(下午茶的起价为50美元（含普罗赛克的价格为58美元），包括手指三明治、新鲜出炉的蛋糕和烤饼，除了你的一壶茶外，还有果酱和凝乳)"可知，Lady Mendl's Tea Salon的下午茶最贵。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Lady Mendl's Tea Salon下的"Guests have a choice of teas, including classics like earl grey and English breakfast, served with a seasonal soup or salad, traditional finger sandwiches and scones.(客人可以选择茶，包括经典的伯爵茶和英式早餐，配上应季的汤或沙拉，传统的手指三明治和司康饼)"以及Tea & Sympathy下的"Afternoon tea starts at $50 (or $58 for a version that includes Prosecco) and includes finger sandwiches, freshly baked cakes, and scones served with jam and clotted cream in addition to your pot of tea.(下午茶的起价为50美元（含普罗赛克的价格为58美元），包括手指三明治、新鲜出炉的蛋糕和司康饼，除了你的一壶茶外，还有果酱和凝乳)"可知，两家餐厅都提供司康饼和手指三明治。故选D。
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
It's not quite often when we see architects devoted to creating buildings as more than art, expression,or technological creation. Shigeru Ban is one of the most clever architects who knows how to recognize pressing problems and come up with the best solutions for them.
Shigeru Ban is a Japanese architect born in Tokyo in 1957,he founded Shigeru Ban Architects in 1985 and has since then expanded____branches from Tokyo to New York and Paris. His career has spanned over various architectural fields from commercial spaces to museums, but his disaster relief(救灾)work shines the most.
He set a new standard for socially-aware and emergent(紧急的)architecture and paved the way for teaching the whole world how building skills can help in times of crises. His unique method earned him the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2014,where he was honored for his devotion to designing shelters for disaster-stricken areas. He is highly praised for showing how architecture can be a tool for positive social change,particularly in his attention to using materials and attending to social needs.
In a 2017 interview,Shigeru Ban was asked about what guided him towards being involved with disaster relief architecture. His replies detailed that there seemed to be a lack of social responsibility among architects in Japan regarding this matter,so he felt the urge to take action. After the Kobe earthquake in 1995,Ban saw the poor living conditions related to evacuation centers and wanted to make a change with architecture.
Following this event,he established the Voluntary Architects'Network(VAN)to provide support to disaster-affected areas worldwide. When asked whether his initiatives were inspired by Japan's continuous risk for earthquakes and volcano eruptions,he explained that his motivation(动力)comes from a desire to improve living conditions for disaster victims rather than Japan's geographic risks. He's a man with a skill for identifying problems and finding solutions.
24．What does the underlined word"expanded"in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Organized. B．Enlarged. C．Strengthened. D．Tracked.
25．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The new standard Ban set for architecture.
B．The creative use of materials in Ban's design.
C．The achievements of Ban's disaster relief work.
D．The reasons Ban designed shelters for the homeless.
26．What was Ban's motivation for disaster relief work
A．His skills in dealing with natural disaster.
B．His terrible suffering in a natural disaster.
C．His concern about Japan's geographic risks.
D．His desire to improve the life of those in need.
27．Which of the following can best describe Shigeru Ban
A．Caring and creative. B．Responsible but impolite.
C．Selfless but careless. D．Talented and outgoing.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了日本建筑师Shigeru Ban的生平事迹，重点强调了他在救灾建筑方面的贡献以及他设立的新标准。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句"he founded Shigeru Ban Architects in 1985 and has since thenexpanded branches from Tokyo to New York and Paris.(他于1985年创立了Shigeru Ban Architects，并从此将分支机构从东京expanded到纽约和巴黎)"可知，Shigeru Ban初创于东京，后来在纽约和巴黎建立了分支机构，即他的公司规模变大了，故划线词expanded意思是"扩大"，与B项Enlarged同义。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据第三段"He set a new standard for socially-aware and emergent (紧急的) architecture and paved the way for teaching the whole world how building skills can help in times of crises. His unique method earned him the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2014, where he was honored for his devotion to designing shelters for disaster-stricken areas. He is highly praised for showing how architecture can be a tool for positive social change, particularly in his attention to using materials and attending to social needs.(他为具有社会意识和紧急情况的建筑设立了一个新的标准，并为向全世界传授建筑技能如何在危机时刻提供帮助铺平了道路。他独特的方法使他在2014年获得了普利兹克建筑奖，他在该奖项中因致力于为灾区设计避难所而获得荣誉。他因展示了建筑如何成为积极社会变革的工具而受到高度赞扬，特别是在他注重使用材料和关注社会需求方面)"可知，本段主要介绍了Ban在救灾建筑方面的成就，包括设立新标准、获得普利兹克建筑奖以及受到的高度赞扬，所以本段主要介绍了Ban在救灾建筑方面的工作成就。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"he explained that his motivation (动力) comes from a desire to improve living conditions for disaster victims rather than Japan's geographic risks.(他解释说，他的动力来自于改善灾难受害者的生活条件，而不是日本的地理风险)"可知，Ban参与救灾工作的动力是改善灾难受害者的生活条件。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段中"In a 2017 interview, Shigeru Ban was asked about what guided him towards being involved with disaster relief architecture. His replies detailed that there seemed to be a lack of social responsibility among architects in Japan regarding this matter, so he felt the urge to take action.(在 2017 年的一次采访中，Shigeru Ban被问到是什么引导他参与救灾建筑。他很详细地作出回答，在这件事上，日本的建筑师们似乎缺乏社会责任感，所以他感到有采取行动的欲望)"和最后一段"He's a man with a skill for identifying problems and finding solutions.(他是一个善于发现问题并找到解决方案的人)"可推知，Shigeru Ban是一个有社会责任感，关心社会的人，也是一个善于发现问题并找到解决方案，有创造力的人。故选A。
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
According to data from the CDC,more Americans are developing hearing problems earlier in life,yet equipment and treatments nowadays can be costly,making them difficult to reach.
The University of Cincinnati's Daniel Sun,MD,told WVXU's Cincinnati Edition that hearing loss can be thought of like a piano,with different interventions(干预)needed based on different situations. "Hearing loss starts on the right side and slowly works itself toward the left side,toward the bass sounds,"said Sun,the Myles L. Pensak,MD,Endowed Professor in Neurotology and Skull Base Surgery. "So the very first things that can be detected are the very,very right hand side keys of the piano. And then finally it works itself more and more towards the middle and the left,and that's when it becomes more noticeable to ordinary people. "
The FDA(Food and Drug Administration)recently authorized(批准)new software that can change Apple's AirPods Pro 2 into inexpensive hearing aids. Sun said it's a great public health effort to provide hearing aids to more people that need them,but it is not a one-size- fits-all solution.
"Over-the-counter (非处方的)hearing aids are only supported for people with mild to moderate hearing loss of a specific type,so it's still important to keep in mind to check with an audiologist or a physician if the hearing loss is more serious,"Sun said. "If this is happening at a younger age,get an actual hearing test to determine what may actually be going on. "
Over-the-counter hearing aids,or those built into AirPods and other headphones,can be thought of like reader glasses you can buy at the drug store without a prescription(处方),but having different hearing between two ears may be a sign you need a formal hearing test from an expert.
28．Why does the author mention piano keys
A．To stress the importance of piano keys.
B．To introduce music treatment for hearing loss.
C．To explain the process of hearing becoming worse.
D．To show the effects hearing has on piano performances.
29．What is Daniel Sun's opinion about new software
A．It is a partial solution for hearing aids.
B．It makes hearing aids more expensive.
C．It is only suitable for mild hearing loss.
D．It is unnecessary for effective hearing treatments.
30．What does Daniel Sun suggest people do for serious hearing loss
A．Use AirPods as hearing aids.
B．Turn to a hearing expert for help.
C．Buy over-the-counter hearing aids.
D．Totally ignore and pay no attention to it.
31．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A textbook. B．An exam paper.
C．A science fiction. D．A health magazine.
【答案】28．C
29．A
30．B
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了听力损失问题以及相关的解决措施，包括辛辛那提大学的Daniel Sun教授对听力损失过程的解释，FDA批准的新软件将Apple的AirPods Pro 2转变为廉价的助听器，以及Sun教授对非处方助听器的看法和建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段中"‘Hearing loss starts on the right side and slowly works itself toward the left side, toward the bass sounds,' said Sun, the Myles L. Pensak, MD, Endowed Professor in Neurotology and Skull Base Surgery. ‘So the very first things that can be detected are the very, very right hand side keys of the piano. And then finally it works itself more and more towards the middle and the left, and that's when it becomes more noticeable to ordinary people.'(‘听力损失从右侧开始，慢慢向左侧，向低音部分发展，'神经耳科和颅底外科Myles L. Pensak医学博士特聘教授Sun说。‘所以最先能检测到的是钢琴最右边的琴键。然后它最终越来越多地向中间和左侧发展，这时普通人就能更明显地注意到了。')"可知，作者提到钢琴琴键是为了解释听力损失的过程，即听力损失是从高频音开始，逐渐影响到低频音，就像钢琴的琴键一样，从右边开始，逐渐向左边发展。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中"Sun said it's a great public health effort to provide hearing aids to more people that need them, but it is not a one-size- fits-all solution.(Sun说，为更多需要助听器的人提供助听器是一项伟大的公共卫生努力，但它并不是一个一刀切的解决方案)"可知，Daniel Sun认为新软件虽然是一个很好的公共卫生努力，但它并不能解决所有问题，即它是一个部分解决方案。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中"‘Over-the-counter (非处方的) hearing aids are only supported for people with mild to moderate hearing loss of a specific type, so it's still important to keep in mind to check with an audiologist or a physician if the hearing loss is more serious,' Sun said.(‘非处方助听器只支持特定类型的轻度至中度听力损失患者，所以如果听力损失更严重，还是要记住要去看听力学家或医生，'Sun说)"可知，对于严重的听力损失，Daniel Sun建议人们去看听力专家或医生寻求帮助。故选B。
31．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中"According to data from the CDC, more Americans are developing hearing problems earlier in life, yet equipment and treatments nowadays can be costly, making them difficult to reach.(根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据，越来越多的美国人在早年就出现听力问题，然而如今的设备和治疗费用可能很高，难以获得)"可知，文章主要围绕听力损失问题展开，介绍了听力损失的现状、过程以及解决措施等，这些内容都与健康相关。由此推知，这篇文章可能摘自一本健康杂志。故选D。
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
When it comes to dealing with exam stress,the benefit of a"smart drug"that could help you focus,learn and think faster is very attractive. At least this is what current trends on university campuses suggest. Just as you might drink a cup of coffee to help you stay energetic,an increasing number of students are turning to prescription drugs to improve school performance.
So-called"smart drugs"are being used off-label for their obvious cognitive(认知的) strengthening effects. Cognition is the way in which we gain,process and store information, so the drugs are promising better memorization and attention in normal,healthy people. Popular smart drugs on the market include methylphenidate and amphetamine,which are normally used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(注意力不集中症). In recent years,another drug called modafinil has emerged as the new favourite among college students.
There is evidence to suggest that modafinil improves cognitive processes such as learning and working memory. . . at least on certain laboratory tasks. One study found that modafinil improved cognitive task performance in doctors who suffered from poor sleep. Another study showed that even in healthy volunteers without such concern,modafinil improved planning and accuracy on certain cognitive tasks.
So maybe smart drugs really do make you smarter. Unfortunately,it's not actually that simple. Despite some positive findings,a lot of studies find no effects of enhancers(增强剂) in healthy subjects. For instance,although some studies suggest some strengthening effects in well-rested subjects,modafinil mostly shows such effect in cases of poor sleep. In addition, the cognitive strengthening effects of smart drugs often depend on baseline performance. So while drugs strengthen performance in people with low baseline cognitive abilities,they often make performance worse in those who are already at the best state.
In fact,taking a smart pill is probably no more effective than exercising or getting a good night's sleep. So the next time you have a desire to reach for some pills,maybe a good night's sleep is all you really need.
32．Which of the following is NOT a common use of smart drugs
A．To manage poor mental health conditions.
B．To improve focus and performance at school.
C．To treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
D．To strengthen cognitive processes like memory.
33．How does the author develop paragraph 3
A．By making a comparison. B．By listing numbers.
C．By stating opinions. D．By giving examples.
34．What can we learn from last two paragraphs
A．Smart drugs are not better than natural methods like sleep.
B．Smart drugs can only be used for a short period of time.
C．Smart drugs show no advantages in well-rested people.
D．Smart drugs are useful for people with good performance.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Can Smart Drugs Improve Cognition
B．Do Smart Drugs Really Make You Smart
C．Are Smart Drugs the Key to Exam Stress
D．Why Are Smart Drugs Popular on Campus
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．A
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了 "聪明药" 是否真能让人变聪明这一话题，介绍了其常见用途、相关研究情况以及实际效果等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中"Just as you might drink a cup of coffee to help you stay energetic, an increasing number of students are turning to prescription drugs to improve school performance. (正如你可能会喝一杯咖啡来帮助你保持精力充沛，越来越多的学生正在转向处方药来提高学业成绩)"以及第二段中"Cognition is the way in which we gain, process and store information, so the drugs are promising better memorization and attention in normal, healthy people. Popular smart drugs on the market include methylphenidate and amphetamine, which are normally used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (注意力不集中症). (认知是我们获取、处理和储存信息的方式，因此这些药物有望让正常、健康的人拥有更好的记忆力和注意力。市场上流行的智能药物包括哌甲酯和安非他命，这些药物通常用于治疗注意力不集中症)"可知，"聪明药"常见用途有改善在校生的专注力和表现、治疗注意力不集中症、强化像记忆这样的认知过程，并没有提到用于管理不良心理健康状况。故选A。
33．推理判断题。第三段中"One study found that modafinil improved cognitive task performance in doctors who suffered from poor sleep. Another study showed that even in healthy volunteers without such concern, modafinil improved planning and accuracy on certain cognitive tasks. (一项研究发现，莫达非尼改善了睡眠不足的医生的认知任务表现。另一项研究表明，即使在没有此类问题的健康志愿者中，莫达非尼也提高了某些认知任务的规划能力和准确性)"作者通过列举两项不同的研究例子来阐述莫达非尼在不同人群中对认知任务表现的影响，所以作者是通过举例的方式来展开第三段内容的。故选D。
34．推理判断题。从倒数第二段中"Despite some positive findings, a lot of studies find no effects of enhancers (增强剂) in healthy subjects. (尽管有一些积极的发现，但许多研究发现增强剂在健康受试者中没有效果)"以及最后一段中"In fact, taking a smart pill is probably no more effective than exercising or getting a good night's sleep. (事实上，服用聪明药可能并不比锻炼或睡个好觉更有效)"可知，"聪明药" 并不比像睡眠这样的自然方法更有效。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。文章先是介绍了"聪明药"在提升认知等方面看似有效的一些情况，接着又指出其效果存在诸多限制，实际并没有那么简单，最后表明它可能并不比自然的方法更好，重点围绕 "聪明药" 是否真的能让人变聪明展开论述。所以选项B"聪明药真的能让你变聪明吗？"能够概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选B。
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What If Your Roommate Has a Mental Health Condition
Living with a roommate who suffers from a mental health condition like anxiety, depression,or bipolar disorder can be stressful. 36． But it's also important to look out for yourself. Here are some useful tips:
Ask How You Can Be Supportive
37． If they say they need peace and quiet first thing in the morning,do your best to honor that request. Don't assume you understand how they feel. I they'd like to talk,provide a listening ear.
Talk Face-to-Face
First and foremost,don't try to solve problems in an email or through texting. It's too easy to misunderstand what someone means when you can't hear their tone of voice or see their body language. 38． Not only are people more emboldened to be nasty on social media,but the whole world also becomes privy to your private business. Talking face-to-face is a must.
39．
Speking about your feclngs ather atacking the other perso s one of the most important ways to handle conflict with anyone. Instead of saying,"You play loud music late at night,"you might say,"I have a hard time sleeping when music's coming from your room after 11 o'clock. "When you speak about your own feelings and experiences,your roommate won't be triggered to defend themselves.
If All Else Fails,Move
Certain situations aren't fixable. If you've expressed your concerns to your roommate, made concessions yourself,and nothing is changing,you may need to move to a different room or look for a new roommate or a new apartment. 40．
A. Practice Self-Care.
B. Use"I"Statements.
C. Remember:your mental health needs to come first.
D. In cases like these,greater attention and patience are required.
E. Don't think of how you're going to prove them wrong while they're speaking.
F. And under no conditions should you ever try to deal with disagreement on social media. G. Rather than tell your roommate what you think they should do,ask how you can be of help.
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．F；39．B；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了与患有心理健康问题（如焦虑、抑郁或双相情感障碍）的室友同住时的应对策略。备选项的中文意思： A. 关爱自我。B. 使用"我"的表述。C. 记住：你的心理健康需要放在首位。D. 在这种情况下，需要更多的关注和耐心。E. 当对方说话时，不要想着如何证明他们是错的。 F. 你绝不应该在任何情况下试图在社交媒体上处理分歧。G. 与其告诉你的室友你认为他们应该做什么，不如问问你怎么能帮忙。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
36．上文"Living with a roommate who suffers from a mental health condition like anxiety, depression, or bipolar disorder can be stressful.(和患有焦虑症、抑郁症或双相情感障碍等精神疾病的室友一起生活可能会很有压力。)"说明和精神有问题的室友一起住可能会有压力，空格处承上启下，下文"But it's also important to look out for yourself.(但照顾好自己也很重要。)"的but表转折，说明空格处也是说要照顾好室友，D选项"In cases like these, greater attention and patience are required.(在这种情况下，需要更多的关注和耐心。)"符合题意，表示在有室友有精神问题的情况下，要对他给予更多的关注和耐心，照顾室友的感受。故选D。
37．下文"If they say they need peace and quiet first thing in the morning, do your best to honor that request.(如果他们说他们早上第一件事情需要安静，就尽力满足他们的要求。)"中的If they say是条件状语从句，且说的是室友会说什么，那么空格处为表示建议的句子，G选项"Rather than tell your roommate what you think they should do, ask how you can be of help.(与其告诉你的室友你认为他们应该做什么，不如问问你怎么能帮忙。)"符合题意，其中tell your roommate what you think they should do与后文的say形成对比，ask how you can be of help则引出了下文需要做的具体事项。故选G。
38．上文"First and foremost, don't try to solve problems in an email or through texting. It's too easy to misunderstand what someone means when you can't hear their tone of voice or see their body language.(首先，不要试图通过电子邮件或短信来解决问题。当你听不到对方的语气或看不到对方的肢体语言时，很容易误解对方的意思。)"说明解决问题时不要通过电子邮件或短信，因为会误解对方的意思，空格处承上启下，下文"Not only are people more emboldened to be nasty on social media, but the whole world also becomes privy to your private business.(不仅人们在社交媒体上变得更加肆无忌惮，而且全世界都会窥探你的私事。)"说的是社交媒体上的问题，F选项"And under no conditions should you ever try to deal with disagreement on social media.(你绝不应该在任何情况下试图在社交媒体上处理分歧。)"符合题意，其中And连接上下两句，说明在解决室友的精神问题这件事上，不能通过电子邮件、短信或社交媒体来处理。故选F。
39．设空处为本段的段旨。根据下文"Speaking about your feelings rather attacking the other person is one of the most important ways to handle conflict with anyone.(谈论你的感受而不是攻击另一个人是处理与任何人冲突的最重要方式之一。)"可知，本段主要是建议表达自我的感受，而不是攻击对方，此处强调了处理与任何人冲突的方法并且举出具体的例子，可知此处标题应该为使用第一人称来陈述。B选项"Use "I" Statements.(使用"我"的表述。)"符合题意，下文的Speaking about your feelings对应选项中的Statements，也就是表述时要说出自己的感受。故选B。
40．上文"Certain situations aren't fixable. If you've expressed your concerns to your roommate, made concessions yourself, and nothing is changing, you may need to move to a different room or look for a new roommate or a new apartment.(有些情况是无法解决的。如果你已经向室友表达了你的担忧，自己做出了让步，但什么也没有改变，你可能需要搬到另一个房间或寻找一个新的室友或新的公寓。)"说明解决室友精神问题无望后需要做的选择，空格处为本段最后一句，对前文进行总结，C选项"Remember: your mental health needs to come first.(记住：你的心理健康需要放在首位。)"符合题意，表示在处理这些问题时，最重要的还是要照顾好自己，毕竟上文说的是需要换房间或室友等，归根结底是为了照顾好自己的感受。故选C。
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
At the age of 18,I traveled around Asia for weeks to enrich my simple life in hometown. I chose to stay in the cheapest 41． I could find and simply 42． bread and noodles.
This was 1985,a time when mobile phones and the internet are not 43． accessible (可 得到的). The main contact with home was the 44． delivered by postmen.
Before we said goodbye to each other,Mom had prepared me a money pocket to 45． around my neck. She'd also made me a sleeping sheet to ensure a 46． bedding. These were her 47． of wishing me to have a pleasant time, 48． she didn't want me to go alone.
Time is fleeting and now I'm the mother of an 18-year-old girl. It's only now,as she is preparing to have her gap year trip,that I have more 49． for what Mom once did.
Having taken different kinds of jobs and saved enough money,my daughter has completely 50． where to stay,how to move around and what to do online before she arrives at every destination. She seldom asks for my 51． and I find myself completely at a loss of whether I should 52． her or not. I want to be involved but not too much. I intend to be cool but not totally ignorant(不了解的). I expect to be like a 53． travel guide.
This is no longer the same period of time and it is not necessary for me to stay at home waiting for letters any more. I have made a promise not to 54． her with messages,but at least I know she will 55． me whenever she wants to.
41．A． restaurant B． accommodation
C． hospital D． school
42．A． lived on B． cut up C． gave away D． got back
43．A． easily B． awkwardly C． secretly D． suddenly
44．A． gifts B． newspapers C． letters D． packages
45．A． wear B． flash C． move D． show
46．A． unique B． clean C． regular D． valuable
47．A． gesture B． promise C． hope D． way
48．A． as if B． even though
C． now that D． in case
49．A． understanding B． surprise
C． complaint D． forgiveness
50．A． repeated B． replaced C． remembered D． researched
51．A． opinion B． request C． luck D． habit
52．A． invite B． join C． admire D． command
53．A． humorous B． legendary C． perfect D． competitive
54．A． surround B． attract C． contact D． recognize
55．A． discover B． beat C． accept D． text
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．A；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．D；48．B；49．A；50．D；51．A；52．B；53．C；54．C；55．D
【知识点】名词辨析；副词的辨析；故事阅读类；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者年轻时旅行与现在女儿准备间隔年旅行的对比，反映了时代变迁对旅行方式及母子沟通方式的影响。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：我选择住在我能找到的最便宜的住处，只吃面包和面条。A. restaurant餐馆；B. accommodation住处；C. hospital医院；D. school学校。根据前文"At the age of 18, I traveled around Asia for weeks to enrich my simple life in hometown. I chose to stay in"可知，作者环游亚洲，所以应是待在最便宜的住处。故选B。
42．句意：我选择住在我能找到的最便宜的住处，只吃面包和面条。A. lived on以……为食；B. cut up切碎；C. gave away赠送；D. got back回来。根据后文"bread and noodles"可知，应是"以面包和面条为食"符合语境。故选A。
43．句意：那是1985年，手机和互联网还不容易获得。A. easily容易地；B. awkwardly笨拙地；C. secretly秘密地；D. suddenly突然地。根据前文"This was 1985, a time when mobile phones and the internet"结合实际可知，1985年手机和互联网不容易获得。故选A。
44．句意：与家乡的主要联系是由邮递员递送的信件。A. gifts礼物；B. newspapers报纸；C. letters信件；D. packages包裹。根据后文"delivered by postmen"可知，邮递员递送应是信件。故选C。
45．句意：在我们告别之前，妈妈给我准备了一个挂在脖子上的钱袋。A. wear穿戴；B. flash闪耀；C. move移动；D. show展示。根据后文"around my neck"结合选项，应是将钱袋戴在脖子上。故选A。
46．句意：她还给我做了一张床单，以确保床上用品干净。A. unique独特的；B. clean干净的；C. regular规律的；D. valuable有价值的。根据前文"I chose to stay in the cheapest 1 I could find"可知，作者都是找最便宜的地方住，所以妈妈做了一张床单，以确保床上用品干净。故选B。
47．句意：这是她希望我玩得愉快的方式，尽管她不想让我一个人去。A. gesture手势；B. promise承诺；C. hope希望；D. way方式。根据前文"Mom had prepared me a money pocket to 5 around my neck. She'd also made me a sleeping sheet to ensure a 6 bedding."可知，妈妈给作者准备钱袋和床单，这些是希望她玩得愉快的方式。故选D。
48．句意：这是她希望我玩得愉快的方式，尽管她不想让我一个人去。A. as if好像；B. even though即使，尽管；C. now that既然；D. in case以防。根据后文"she didn't want me to go alone"可知，和前文表转折关系，用"even though即使，尽管"引导让步状语从句。故选B。
49．句意：直到现在，当她准备进行间隔年旅行时，我才对妈妈曾经做过的事情有了更多的理解。A. understanding理解；B. surprise惊讶；C. complaint抱怨；D. forgiveness原谅。根据前文"Time is fleeting and now I'm the mother of an 18-year-old girl."可知，作者也是一个18岁女孩的母亲了，所以她对母亲的做法有了更多的理解。故选A。
50．句意：我女儿做过各种各样的工作，也存了足够的钱，在到达每个目的地之前，她已经完全研究过住在哪里，如何四处走动，在网上做什么。A. repeated重复；B. replaced替换；C. remembered记得；D. researched研究。根据后文"how to move around and what to do online before she arrives at every destination."可知，女儿在到达每个目的地之前，已经知道该做什么了，所以是事先做过调查研究。故选D。
51．句意：她很少征求我的意见，我发现自己完全不知道是否应该加入她。A. opinion观点；B. request请求；C. luck运气；D. habit习惯。根据前文"my daughter has completely 10 where to stay, how to move around and what to do online before she arrives at every destination."可知，作者的女儿在到达每个目的地之前，已经研究清楚了，所以很少征求她的意见。故选A。
52．句意：她很少征求我的意见，我发现自己完全不知道是否应该加入她。A. invite邀请；B. join加入；C. admire钦佩；D. command命令。根据后文"I want to be involved but not too much."可知，作者想参与其中，但女儿很少征求她的意见，所以是不知道是否应该加入她。故选B。
53．句意：我希望自己能成为一个完美的旅游指南。A. humorous幽默的；B. legendary传奇的；C. perfect完美的；D. competitive有竞争力的。根据前文"I want to be involved but not too much. I intend to be cool but not totally ignorant (不了解的)."结合选项可知，作者想成为女儿完美的旅游指南。故选C。
54．句意：我答应过不发短信联系她，但至少我知道她会随时给我发短信。A. surround包围；B. attract吸引；C. contact联系；D. recognize认出。根据后文"with messages"可知，短信应是用于联系。故选C。
55．句意：我答应过不发短信联系她，但至少我知道她会随时给我发短信。A. discover发现；B. beat打败；C. accept接受；D. text发短信。根据前文"I have made a promise not to 14her with messages"可知，作者答应女儿不发短信，但是她会发短信给作者。故选D。
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was 56． (successful)launched at 4:27 a. m. on Wednesday from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China.
About 10 minutes after the launch,the spacecraft separated from the rocket and 57． (enter)the planned orbit. The Shenzhou-19 crew were 58． good condition.
"The launch of the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship is 59． complete success," announced the China Manned Space Agency.
In about 6.5 hours after the launch,the spaceship docked(对接)with the front part of Tianhe,forming a combination of three modules and three spacecraft. The three 60． (astronaut)on board,Cai Xuzhe,Song Lingdong,and Wang Haoze entered the core module 61． (meet)with the Shenzhou-18 group. They completed an in-orbit rotation with their fellows and will stay at the space station for about six months. During the mission,they will see the 62． (arrive)of the Tianzhou-8 cargo craft and Shenzhou-20 crewed spaceship.
A total of 86 space science research and technological experiments will be carried out, 63． (cover)fields of space life science,space materials science and new space technology.
They are scheduled to return to the Dongfeng landing site in north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in late April 64． early May 2025.
Thanks to the Shenzhou-19 mission, 65． marks the 33rd mission of the country's manned space program,the cause of China's manned spacecraft engineering has turned to another new chapter.
【答案】56．successfully；57．entered；58．in；59．a；60．astronauts；61．to meet；62．arrival；63．covering；64．or；65．which
【知识点】副词的用法；故事阅读类；政治经济类；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章主要讲了神舟十九号飞船成功发射的过程以及宇航员在太空6个月的工作介绍和发射的意义。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及副词，时态，介词，冠词，名词，非谓语动词，连词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
56．句意：中国的神舟十九号载人飞船于周三上午4点27分从中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。 successful，成功的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词launched，空处表示"成功地"，successfully，副词，符合语境。故填successfully。
57．句意：发射后大约10分钟，飞船与火箭分离并进入预定轨道。enter，进入，动词。空处在句中与separated并列做句子的谓语，故空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处谓语应用动词enter的过去式。故填entered。
58．句意：神舟十九号宇航员身体状况良好。此处表示"状况良好"，in good condition，固定短语，符合语境。故填in。
59．句意：中国载人航天局宣布："神舟十九号载人飞船发射取得圆满成功。a success属于抽象名词具体化，此处泛指一件成功的事，且空后词complete以辅音音素发音开头。故填a。
60．句意：飞船上的三名航天员蔡旭哲、宋令东、王浩泽进入核心舱，与神舟十八号机组人员会面。astronaut，宇航员，可数名词。空处为句子的主语且被three修饰，故空处主语应用可数名词astronaut的复数形式。故填astronauts。
61．句意：飞船上的三名航天员蔡旭哲、宋令东、王浩泽进入核心舱，与神舟十八号机组人员会面。 meet，遇见/会见，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词meet与其逻辑主语astronauts构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示：为了与神舟十八号机组人员会面，即表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to meet。
62．句意：在任务期间，他们将见证天舟八号货运飞船和神舟二十号载人飞船的到访。 arrive，到达，动词。空处在句中作宾语，空处表示"到达"，arrival，不可数名词，符合语境。故填arrival。
63．句意：共将开展86项空间科学研究和技术实验，涵盖空间生命科学、空间材料科学和新空间技术领域。 cover， 遮盖/掩蔽/包括/涉及/报道/采访，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词cover与其逻辑主语A total of 86 space science research and technological experiments构成逻辑上的主动关系，故空处应用现在分词作状语。故填covering。
64．句意：他们计划于2025年4月底或5月初返回中国内蒙古自治区的东风着陆场。空处用于连接两个并列的时间短语"late April"和"early May"，表示二者选其一的关系，因此用并列连词or。故填or。
65．句意：由于神舟十九号任务的成功，标志着中国载人航天工程的第33次任务，中国载人航天工程事业开启了新的篇章。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Shenzhou-19 mission，先行词在从句中作主语，故空处应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
66．（2024高一上·浙江月考） It is challenging to m a foreign language in a short time.
【答案】master
【知识点】动词原形；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：要在短时间内掌握一门外语是很有挑战性的。根据" It is challenging to...a foreign language in a short time. "以及首字母提示可知，此处表示掌握一门外语，故空处表示"掌握"，master，动词，此处为固定句式：It's+adj+(for sb)+to do sth，做某事对于某人而言......，空处谓语动词不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。故填master。
【点评】考查动词master的识记运用以及固定句式：It's+adj+(for sb)+to do sth。注意：固定短语或者句型有其固定的结构和用法，包括词序、词性搭配等。在解题时，要注意短语的结构特点，确保填入的词与短语的其他部分在词性和词序上相匹配。
67．（2024高一上·浙江月考） On a clear day,it's wonderful to go outside and b the fresh air.
【答案】breathe
【知识点】动词原形；省略to的动词不定式；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：在晴朗的日子里，出去呼吸新鲜空气真是太好了。根据" On a clear day,it's wonderful to go outside and...the fresh air. "以及首字母提示可知，此处表示呼吸新鲜空气，故空处表示"呼吸"，breathe，动词，此处为固定句式：It's+adj+(for sb)+to do sth，做某事对于某人而言......，空处与to go outside为并列关系，在句中做真正的主语，两个动词不定式并列时，第二个动词不定式符号可以省略。故填breathe。
【点评】考查动词breathe的识记运用以及固定句式：It's+adj+(for sb)+to do sth。注意：单词的意义往往取决于它所处的语境。在解答单词拼写题时，仔细阅读题干和句子，理解上下文含义，是准确拼写单词的关键。通过分析句子结构和逻辑关系，可以确定所需单词的具体含义和词性，从而避免拼写错误。
68．（2024高一上·浙江月考） His mother's words didn't a the boy's decision to travel on his own.
【答案】affect
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：母亲的话并没有影响男孩独自旅行的决定。根据" His mother's words didn't...the boy's decision to travel on his own. "以及首字母提示可知，母亲的话并没有影响男孩独自旅行的决定，故空处表示"影响"，affect，动词，空处位于助动词didn't之后，应用动词原形。故填affect。
【点评】考查动词affect的识记运用。注意：在解题过程中，要紧密结合句子的语境和上下文。有时需要根据句子的整体意思和语境要求来确定正确的答案。
69．（2024高一上·浙江月考） Having been t in traffic for nearly half an hour,he was late for work.
【答案】trapped
【知识点】固定短语；动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于被堵在路上将近半小时，他上班迟到了。根据"Having been... in traffic for nearly half an hour,he was late for work."以及首字母提示可知，他上班迟到是因为被堵在路上将近半小时，故此处表示"被困在......"，be trapped in，固定短语，此处现在分词的完成被动式，作状语，符合语境。故填trapped。
【点评】考查固定短语be trapped in。注意：固定短语的意义往往与语境和上下文密切相关。在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的语境和上下文，理解句子的整体意思和语境要求，从而选择最合适的固定短语填入空格。
70．（2024高一上·浙江月考） The brave firefighters succeeded in r all the people caught in fire.
【答案】rescuing
【知识点】固定短语；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：勇敢的消防队员成功地救出了所有被困在火中的人。根据" The brave firefighters succeeded in...all the people caught in fire. "以及首字母提示可知，此处表示救出被困在火中的人，故空处表示"拯救"，rescue，空处在句中作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式。此处为固定短语 succeed in doing sth，符合语境。故填rescuing。
【点评】考查动词rescue的识记运用，动名词作介词宾语以及固定短语succeed in doing sth。注意：在解题时，要仔细分析句子的结构和语境，确定动名词在句子中的具体作用和含义。注意区分动名词与现在分词的区别，特别是在作状语时，要判断其是表示主动还是被动、进行还是完成等意义。
71．（2024高一上·浙江月考） I would a it if you could take my request into consideration.
【答案】appreciate
【知识点】情态动词的基本用法；动词原形；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。根据" I would... it if you could take my request into consideration. "以及首字母提示可知，如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激，故空处表示"感激"，appreciate，动词，符合语境，空处位于情态动词would后，应用动词原形，此处为固定句式I would appreciate it if ...。故填appreciate。
【点评】考查动词appreciate的识记运用以及固定句式I would appreciate it if ...。注意：识别句子结构，根据语境推断词汇以及检查固定搭配和语法规则。
72．（2024高一上·浙江月考） The local officials are making every e to improve people's livelihood.
【答案】effort
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：当地官员正在尽一切努力改善民生。根据" The local officials are making every...to improve people's livelihood. "以及首字母提示可知，当地官员正在尽一切努力改善民生，故此处表示"尽一切努力去做某事"，make every effort to do sth，固定浙江省强基联盟2024年12月高一联考英语试题
1．（2024高一上·浙江月考） Why did the man go to the US
A．To visit his relatives.
B．To study further.
C．To take a tour.
2．（2024高一上·浙江月考） What will the woman do on Friday
A．See a film.
B．Attend a lecture.
C．Go to the theater.
3．（2024高一上·浙江月考） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．By a river.
B．At home.
C．In a flower store.
4．（2024高一上·浙江月考） What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Classmates.
C．Mother and son.
5．（2024高一上·浙江月考） What are the speakers talking about
A．A game. B．A gold medal. C．An athlete.
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．How much time does Claude usually spend online every day
A．Nearly one hour.
B．Around two hours.
C．Less than half an hour.
7．What does Claude enjoy doing online
A．Reading articles.
B．Making videos.
C．Talking with others.
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．How did the woman and Vicky know each other
A．Through a trip.
B．Through the Internet.
C．Through a baseball match.
9．What is Vicky fond of doing according to the woman
A．Going surfing.
B．Doing online shopping.
C．Making sweet food.
10．Which of the following will the woman send to Vicky
A．Rice wine.
B．Brown sugar.
C．Spicy pork sausage.
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
11．Who did the man meet this morning
A．His fitness coach.
B．His former neighbor.
C．His primary school teacher.
12．What does Cathy look like
A．She has blue eyes.
B．She is tall and strong.
C．She wears a pair of glasses.
13．Why did the man go to Oak City Mall
A．To apply for a job as a waiter.
B．To try some Italian dishes.
C．To give his friend a hand.
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。
14．What happened to the woman during her first flight
A．She went to the wrong boarding gate.
B．She knocked over a cup of orange juice.
C．She brought an object that couldn't be checked in.
15．What did the woman spend most of her time doing on the plane
A．Playing games.
B．Having a sleep.
C．Listening to music.
16．What did the woman do first when she got off the plane
A．She called her parents.
B．She looked for her friends.
C．She tried to keep herself warm.
17．What is the woman's feeling in the end
A．Regret. B．Pleasure. C．Nervousness.
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。
18．What makes a trip more unforgettable according to the speaker
A．Tasting local food.
B．Visiting beaches.
C．Touring museums.
19．Who can participate in the competition
A．Canadians. B．Americans. C．The British.
20．What does the speaker remind the participants to do in the end
A．Have a look at the past winners and other tips on the website.
B．Enter the competition before 9:00 a. m. on January 15th.
C．Contact Tom Hall for more information about the competition.
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
4 Best Places for Afternoon Tea in NYC
Whether you're celebrating a birthday,or just crave delicious finger sandwiches and a great cuppa,we've got you covered. Here are 4 of the best places to enjoy afternoon tea in NYC,along with the highlights of each spot.
BG Restaurant at Bergdorf Goodman
After a day of shopping at Bergdorf Goodman,there's no better way to relax than with afternoon tea at the department store's BG Restaurant. For $56 per person,the daily service includes tea sandwiches,scones with Devonshire cream and preserves,and a variety of petite sweet treats.
Brooklyn High Low
Friday through Sunday,you can find NYC afternoon tea at Brooklyn High Low in Brooklyn's Prospect Heights and Park Slope neighborhoods. The three tea experiences include The Classic($48 per person,only available at the Prospect Heights location),The Grand Vanderbilt($60 per person),and The Grand Heights($70 per person). They all come with scones and sandwiches as well as other dessert options.
LadyMendl's Tea Salon
Located in a brownstone in Gramercy,Lady Mendl's Tea Salon is another cozy spot for afternoon tea in NYC. Guests have a choice of teas,including classics like earl grey and English breakfast,served with a seasonal soup or salad,traditional finger sandwiches and scones. The prix fixe menu is $78 per person,while alcoholic drinks cost extra. Children under 12 years old aren't permitted.
Tea &Sympathy
This British restaurant serves favorites like bangers and mash,shepherd's pie,and a Sunday roast,which is actually offered all day. Afternoon tea starts at $50(or $58 for a version that includes Prosecco)and includes finger sandwiches,freshly baked cakes,and scones served with jam and clotted cream in addition to your pot of tea.
21．What do we know about Brooklyn High Low
A．It sells The Classic at both locations.
B．It serves afternoon tea every Thursday.
C．It offers various afternoon tea experiences.
D．It provides Devonshire cream and preserves.
22．Which restaurant offers the most expensive afternoon tea
A．Tea &Sympathy.
B．Brooklyn High Low.
C．Lady Mendl's Tea Salon.
D．Restaurant at Bergdorf Goodman.
23．What do Lady Mendl's Tea Salon and Tea&Sympathy have in common
A．They don't receive children under 12.
B．They are located in Brooklyn High Low.
C．They only offer services in the afternoon.
D．They serve scones and finger sandwiches.
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
It's not quite often when we see architects devoted to creating buildings as more than art, expression,or technological creation. Shigeru Ban is one of the most clever architects who knows how to recognize pressing problems and come up with the best solutions for them.
Shigeru Ban is a Japanese architect born in Tokyo in 1957,he founded Shigeru Ban Architects in 1985 and has since then expanded____branches from Tokyo to New York and Paris. His career has spanned over various architectural fields from commercial spaces to museums, but his disaster relief(救灾)work shines the most.
He set a new standard for socially-aware and emergent(紧急的)architecture and paved the way for teaching the whole world how building skills can help in times of crises. His unique method earned him the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2014,where he was honored for his devotion to designing shelters for disaster-stricken areas. He is highly praised for showing how architecture can be a tool for positive social change,particularly in his attention to using materials and attending to social needs.
In a 2017 interview,Shigeru Ban was asked about what guided him towards being involved with disaster relief architecture. His replies detailed that there seemed to be a lack of social responsibility among architects in Japan regarding this matter,so he felt the urge to take action. After the Kobe earthquake in 1995,Ban saw the poor living conditions related to evacuation centers and wanted to make a change with architecture.
Following this event,he established the Voluntary Architects'Network(VAN)to provide support to disaster-affected areas worldwide. When asked whether his initiatives were inspired by Japan's continuous risk for earthquakes and volcano eruptions,he explained that his motivation(动力)comes from a desire to improve living conditions for disaster victims rather than Japan's geographic risks. He's a man with a skill for identifying problems and finding solutions.
24．What does the underlined word"expanded"in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Organized. B．Enlarged. C．Strengthened. D．Tracked.
25．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The new standard Ban set for architecture.
B．The creative use of materials in Ban's design.
C．The achievements of Ban's disaster relief work.
D．The reasons Ban designed shelters for the homeless.
26．What was Ban's motivation for disaster relief work
A．His skills in dealing with natural disaster.
B．His terrible suffering in a natural disaster.
C．His concern about Japan's geographic risks.
D．His desire to improve the life of those in need.
27．Which of the following can best describe Shigeru Ban
A．Caring and creative. B．Responsible but impolite.
C．Selfless but careless. D．Talented and outgoing.
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
According to data from the CDC,more Americans are developing hearing problems earlier in life,yet equipment and treatments nowadays can be costly,making them difficult to reach.
The University of Cincinnati's Daniel Sun,MD,told WVXU's Cincinnati Edition that hearing loss can be thought of like a piano,with different interventions(干预)needed based on different situations. "Hearing loss starts on the right side and slowly works itself toward the left side,toward the bass sounds,"said Sun,the Myles L. Pensak,MD,Endowed Professor in Neurotology and Skull Base Surgery. "So the very first things that can be detected are the very,very right hand side keys of the piano. And then finally it works itself more and more towards the middle and the left,and that's when it becomes more noticeable to ordinary people. "
The FDA(Food and Drug Administration)recently authorized(批准)new software that can change Apple's AirPods Pro 2 into inexpensive hearing aids. Sun said it's a great public health effort to provide hearing aids to more people that need them,but it is not a one-size- fits-all solution.
"Over-the-counter (非处方的)hearing aids are only supported for people with mild to moderate hearing loss of a specific type,so it's still important to keep in mind to check with an audiologist or a physician if the hearing loss is more serious,"Sun said. "If this is happening at a younger age,get an actual hearing test to determine what may actually be going on. "
Over-the-counter hearing aids,or those built into AirPods and other headphones,can be thought of like reader glasses you can buy at the drug store without a prescription(处方),but having different hearing between two ears may be a sign you need a formal hearing test from an expert.
28．Why does the author mention piano keys
A．To stress the importance of piano keys.
B．To introduce music treatment for hearing loss.
C．To explain the process of hearing becoming worse.
D．To show the effects hearing has on piano performances.
29．What is Daniel Sun's opinion about new software
A．It is a partial solution for hearing aids.
B．It makes hearing aids more expensive.
C．It is only suitable for mild hearing loss.
D．It is unnecessary for effective hearing treatments.
30．What does Daniel Sun suggest people do for serious hearing loss
A．Use AirPods as hearing aids.
B．Turn to a hearing expert for help.
C．Buy over-the-counter hearing aids.
D．Totally ignore and pay no attention to it.
31．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A textbook. B．An exam paper.
C．A science fiction. D．A health magazine.
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
When it comes to dealing with exam stress,the benefit of a"smart drug"that could help you focus,learn and think faster is very attractive. At least this is what current trends on university campuses suggest. Just as you might drink a cup of coffee to help you stay energetic,an increasing number of students are turning to prescription drugs to improve school performance.
So-called"smart drugs"are being used off-label for their obvious cognitive(认知的) strengthening effects. Cognition is the way in which we gain,process and store information, so the drugs are promising better memorization and attention in normal,healthy people. Popular smart drugs on the market include methylphenidate and amphetamine,which are normally used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(注意力不集中症). In recent years,another drug called modafinil has emerged as the new favourite among college students.
There is evidence to suggest that modafinil improves cognitive processes such as learning and working memory. . . at least on certain laboratory tasks. One study found that modafinil improved cognitive task performance in doctors who suffered from poor sleep. Another study showed that even in healthy volunteers without such concern,modafinil improved planning and accuracy on certain cognitive tasks.
So maybe smart drugs really do make you smarter. Unfortunately,it's not actually that simple. Despite some positive findings,a lot of studies find no effects of enhancers(增强剂) in healthy subjects. For instance,although some studies suggest some strengthening effects in well-rested subjects,modafinil mostly shows such effect in cases of poor sleep. In addition, the cognitive strengthening effects of smart drugs often depend on baseline performance. So while drugs strengthen performance in people with low baseline cognitive abilities,they often make performance worse in those who are already at the best state.
In fact,taking a smart pill is probably no more effective than exercising or getting a good night's sleep. So the next time you have a desire to reach for some pills,maybe a good night's sleep is all you really need.
32．Which of the following is NOT a common use of smart drugs
A．To manage poor mental health conditions.
B．To improve focus and performance at school.
C．To treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
D．To strengthen cognitive processes like memory.
33．How does the author develop paragraph 3
A．By making a comparison. B．By listing numbers.
C．By stating opinions. D．By giving examples.
34．What can we learn from last two paragraphs
A．Smart drugs are not better than natural methods like sleep.
B．Smart drugs can only be used for a short period of time.
C．Smart drugs show no advantages in well-rested people.
D．Smart drugs are useful for people with good performance.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Can Smart Drugs Improve Cognition
B．Do Smart Drugs Really Make You Smart
C．Are Smart Drugs the Key to Exam Stress
D．Why Are Smart Drugs Popular on Campus
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What If Your Roommate Has a Mental Health Condition
Living with a roommate who suffers from a mental health condition like anxiety, depression,or bipolar disorder can be stressful. 36． But it's also important to look out for yourself. Here are some useful tips:
Ask How You Can Be Supportive
37． If they say they need peace and quiet first thing in the morning,do your best to honor that request. Don't assume you understand how they feel. I they'd like to talk,provide a listening ear.
Talk Face-to-Face
First and foremost,don't try to solve problems in an email or through texting. It's too easy to misunderstand what someone means when you can't hear their tone of voice or see their body language. 38． Not only are people more emboldened to be nasty on social media,but the whole world also becomes privy to your private business. Talking face-to-face is a must.
39．
Speking about your feclngs ather atacking the other perso s one of the most important ways to handle conflict with anyone. Instead of saying,"You play loud music late at night,"you might say,"I have a hard time sleeping when music's coming from your room after 11 o'clock. "When you speak about your own feelings and experiences,your roommate won't be triggered to defend themselves.
If All Else Fails,Move
Certain situations aren't fixable. If you've expressed your concerns to your roommate, made concessions yourself,and nothing is changing,you may need to move to a different room or look for a new roommate or a new apartment. 40．
A. Practice Self-Care.
B. Use"I"Statements.
C. Remember:your mental health needs to come first.
D. In cases like these,greater attention and patience are required.
E. Don't think of how you're going to prove them wrong while they're speaking.
F. And under no conditions should you ever try to deal with disagreement on social media. G. Rather than tell your roommate what you think they should do,ask how you can be of help.
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
At the age of 18,I traveled around Asia for weeks to enrich my simple life in hometown. I chose to stay in the cheapest 41． I could find and simply 42． bread and noodles.
This was 1985,a time when mobile phones and the internet are not 43． accessible (可 得到的). The main contact with home was the 44． delivered by postmen.
Before we said goodbye to each other,Mom had prepared me a money pocket to 45． around my neck. She'd also made me a sleeping sheet to ensure a 46． bedding. These were her 47． of wishing me to have a pleasant time, 48． she didn't want me to go alone.
Time is fleeting and now I'm the mother of an 18-year-old girl. It's only now,as she is preparing to have her gap year trip,that I have more 49． for what Mom once did.
Having taken different kinds of jobs and saved enough money,my daughter has completely 50． where to stay,how to move around and what to do online before she arrives at every destination. She seldom asks for my 51． and I find myself completely at a loss of whether I should 52． her or not. I want to be involved but not too much. I intend to be cool but not totally ignorant(不了解的). I expect to be like a 53． travel guide.
This is no longer the same period of time and it is not necessary for me to stay at home waiting for letters any more. I have made a promise not to 54． her with messages,but at least I know she will 55． me whenever she wants to.
41．A． restaurant B． accommodation
C． hospital D． school
42．A． lived on B． cut up C． gave away D． got back
43．A． easily B． awkwardly C． secretly D． suddenly
44．A． gifts B． newspapers C． letters D． packages
45．A． wear B． flash C． move D． show
46．A． unique B． clean C． regular D． valuable
47．A． gesture B． promise C． hope D． way
48．A． as if B． even though
C． now that D． in case
49．A． understanding B． surprise
C． complaint D． forgiveness
50．A． repeated B． replaced C． remembered D． researched
51．A． opinion B． request C． luck D． habit
52．A． invite B． join C． admire D． command
53．A． humorous B． legendary C． perfect D． competitive
54．A． surround B． attract C． contact D． recognize
55．A． discover B． beat C． accept D． text
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was 56． (successful)launched at 4:27 a. m. on Wednesday from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China.
About 10 minutes after the launch,the spacecraft separated from the rocket and 57． (enter)the planned orbit. The Shenzhou-19 crew were 58． good condition.
"The launch of the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship is 59． complete success," announced the China Manned Space Agency.
In about 6.5 hours after the launch,the spaceship docked(对接)with the front part of Tianhe,forming a combination of three modules and three spacecraft. The three 60． (astronaut)on board,Cai Xuzhe,Song Lingdong,and Wang Haoze entered the core module 61． (meet)with the Shenzhou-18 group. They completed an in-orbit rotation with their fellows and will stay at the space station for about six months. During the mission,they will see the 62． (arrive)of the Tianzhou-8 cargo craft and Shenzhou-20 crewed spaceship.
A total of 86 space science research and technological experiments will be carried out, 63． (cover)fields of space life science,space materials science and new space technology.
They are scheduled to return to the Dongfeng landing site in north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in late April 64． early May 2025.
Thanks to the Shenzhou-19 mission, 65． marks the 33rd mission of the country's manned space program,the cause of China's manned spacecraft engineering has turned to another new chapter.
66．（2024高一上·浙江月考） It is challenging to m a foreign language in a short time.
67．（2024高一上·浙江月考） On a clear day,it's wonderful to go outside and b the fresh air.
68．（2024高一上·浙江月考） His mother's words didn't a the boy's decision to travel on his own.
69．（2024高一上·浙江月考） Having been t in traffic for nearly half an hour,he was late for work.
70．（2024高一上·浙江月考） The brave firefighters succeeded in r all the people caught in fire.
71．（2024高一上·浙江月考） I would a it if you could take my request into consideration.
72．（2024高一上·浙江月考） The local officials are making every e to improve people's livelihood.
73．（2024高一上·浙江月考） The volunteers worked around the clock to provide food to those who s the earthquake.
74．（2024高一上·浙江月考） Kobe Bryant lost his life in an unexpected air c .
75．（2024高一上·浙江月考） The little boy p to be sleeping when his mother entered the room.
76．（2024高一上·浙江月考） A great v of flowers were on show in the street on National Day.
77．（2024高一上·浙江月考） There is an e number of boys and girls in my class.
78．（2024高一上·浙江月考） D the extreme weather,no athletes gave up halfway in the race.
79．（2024高一上·浙江月考） Yangtze River is approximately 6,300 meters in l .
80．（2024高一上·浙江月考） It is impolite to c your name randomly on rocks in tourist attractions
81．（2024高一上·浙江月考） In less than a few minutes,the whole city of Wenchuan lay (处于废墟之中).
82．（2024高一上·浙江月考） It is better not to care too much about others' (私事).
83．（2024高一上·浙江月考） The leader addressed the speech fluently without (参考)his notes.
84．（2024高一上·浙江月考） In times of disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to ( 保持积极的心态).
85．（2024高一上·浙江月考） It is believed that Chinese calligraphy (追溯到)at least the Han Dynasty.
86．（2024高一上·浙江月考） We decided to have a picnic (在户外) this weekend.
87．（2024高一上·浙江月考） Trump,whose life is full of (浮沉),won the general election.
88．（2024高一上·浙江月考） From my (在我看来) ,his success is not by luck,but by strong determination.
89．（2024高一上·浙江月考） (以……为基础)the true story of Zhang Guimei,the film is extremely touching.
90．（2024高一上·浙江月考） To (计算出)the difficult math problem,he even didn't have a rest during break.
91．（2024高一上·浙江月考） 假定你是班长李华，你的外教David 对中国文化尤其对汉字有着浓厚的兴趣。请你给他写 一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 汉字的简要发展史；
2. 汉字在中外文化交流中的作用。 注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David, …… Yours, Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you come to the US to study or travel
M: I came here to visit my sister and brother.
【分析】问题： 男发言人为什么去美国？根据"I came here to visit my sister and brother." 我来这里是为了看望我的姐姐和哥哥。 可知，男发言人去美国是为了看望他的姐姐和哥哥。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Shall we go to the theater on Friday
W: Well, what I'd really like to see is a film, but I have to go to a lecture.
【分析】问题： 女发言人周五要做什么？根据"but I have to go to a lecture." 但是我得去参加一个讲座。 可知，女发言人周五要去参加一个讲座。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: This place is beautiful. There are colorful wild flowers on the bank.
M: Yeah. My dad and I used to fish here. We enjoyed the sound of the running water and the fresh air.
【分析】问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据"There are colorful wild flowers on the bank." 河岸上开着五颜六色的野花。 ；以及" My dad and I used to fish here. We enjoyed the sound of the running water and the fresh air." 我爸爸和我过去常常在这里钓鱼。我们喜欢听流水的声音，呼吸新鲜的空气。 可推知，对话可能发生在河边。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力短对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where did we leave off last time
W: We finished the third paragraph of the text.
M: Thanks, Jane. Do you think the teacher will have a test as usual
W: Perhaps he will.
【分析】问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"We finished the third paragraph of the text. " 我们完成了课文的第三段。 ；以及"Do you think the teacher will have a test as usual "你认为老师会像往常一样进行考试吗？可推知，两位发言人之间可能是同学。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Wilma Rudolph became the first woman who won three Olympic gold medals in track and field.
W: But it's hard to believe that she couldn't move her left leg between the age of four and eight!
M: Everything is possible with strong will.
【分析】问题：两位发言人正在谈论什么？根据" Wilma Rudolph became the first woman who won three Olympic gold medals in track and field." 威尔玛·鲁道夫成为第一位在田径项目上夺得三块奥运会金牌的女性。 可推知，两位发言人正在谈论一位运动员。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Claude, how many hours do you spend surfing the net daily
M: It depends. Sometimes I'm too busy with my schoolwork and have no time to go online. Normally, I'm addicted to Internet activities for about two hours daily. What about you
W: Around half an hour to an hour.
M: So what do you usually do online
W: I enjoy reading articles, practicing a new language through apps or watching funny short videos. And you M: I like chatting online.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人上网一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
6．问题： 克劳德通常每天花多少时间在网上？ 根据"Normally, I'm addicted to Internet activities for about two hours daily." 通常，我每天沉迷于网络活动大约两个小时。 可知，克劳德通常每天花大约两个小时在网上。故选B。
7．问题： 克劳德喜欢在网上做什么？ 根据"I like chatting online." 我喜欢在网上聊天。 可知，克劳德喜欢在网上与他人聊天。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I got your package back, Nicole. It's a big box. What did you buy online
W: Actually, it's a package from my netfriend Vicky. M: I never knew you had a net friend called Vicky.
W: Well, we knew each other through social media. What's more, we share common interests. For example, we both enjoy surfing, travelling and watching baseball matches. M: Sounds good!Then why did she send you this package
W: We agreed to send some special local food to each other. I'm still wondering what to give her. I planned to mail some brown sugar and rice wine. But she doesn't like sweet food. M: Well, how about spicy pork sausage
W: Oh, how could I forget that It's another must-eat in our town. I'll mail some to her.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人给网友维姬寄送辣味香肠一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。
8．问题： 女发言人和维姬是怎么认识的？ 根据"Actually, it's a package from my netfriend Vicky." 实际上，这是我网友维姬寄来的包裹。 以及"Well, we knew each other through social media. " 嗯，我们是通过社交媒体认识的。 可知，女发言人和维姬是通过网络认识的。故选B。
9．问题： 根据女发言人所说，维姬喜欢做什么？ 根据"we both enjoy surfing, travelling and watching baseball matches." 我们都喜欢冲浪、旅游和看棒球比赛。可知， 根据女发言人所说，维姬喜欢冲浪。故选A。
10．问题：女发言人将会给维姬寄送以下哪一项？ 根据"Well, how about spicy pork sausage " 那么，辣味香肠怎么样呢？ ；以及"Oh, how could I forget that It's another must-eat in our town. I'll mail some to her." 哦，我怎么能忘了呢？这也是我们镇上必吃的食物之一。我会给她寄一些的。可知，女发言人将会给维姬寄送辣味香肠。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Guess who I met in Oak City Mall this morning Mr. Maude! W: Mr. Maude
M: Yeah. Lucas Maude, the fitness coach who used to live next door. His daughter Cathy often played with our dog. Do these ring a bell
W: Oh, Lucas Maude. He is tall and strong, wearing a pair of glasses. And Cathy has light blue eyes and looks like a doll, right
M: Yes. Mr. Maude said Cathy would go to primary school next month. How time flies! W: Yeah. By the way, why did you go to Oak City Mall
M: My friend opened an Italian restaurant there. He was short of hands, so I spent the whole day working as a waiter there.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人原来的邻居以及邻居的女儿展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
11．问题： 男发言人今天早上遇见了谁？根据"Yeah. Lucas Maude, the fitness coach who used to live next door. " 哦，是卢卡斯·莫德，以前住我们隔壁的健身教练。 可知，男发言人今天早上遇见了原来的邻居。故选B。
12．问题： 凯西长什么样？ 根据"And Cathy has light blue eyes and looks like a doll, right " 而且凯西有浅蓝色的眼睛，看起来像个洋娃娃，对吧？ ；以及"Yes."是的。可知，凯西有浅蓝色的眼睛。故选A。
13．问题： 男发言人为什么去奥克城购物中心？ 根据"My friend opened an Italian restaurant there. He was short of hands, so I spent the whole day working as a waiter there." 我的朋友在那里开了一家意大利餐厅。他人手不够，所以我整天都在那里当服务员。 可知，男发言人去奥克城购物中心是为了帮助朋友。故选C。
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, guess what I took my first flight last week! M: Really How was it
W: It was quite an experience!But there was an embarrassing thing—I forgot to take out the power bank from my suitcase, and it was eventually discovered. Power banks cannot be checked in. And boarding was a bit confusing at first, but the flight attendants were super helpful.
M: I see. There's always a first time for everything. Well, did you eat anything on the plane
W: I only drank a cup of orange juice. I played games and listened to music for half an hour, and then I went into dreamland. When the plane landed, I woke up. The flight lasted for three hours. M: Were you excited when you got off the plane
W: Actually, no. I was scared by the low temperature. My destination was Harbin. Do you know how cold it was there The first thing I did was to put on a thick down coat, and then I called my parents and told them that I had arrived safely. After that, I headed towards the exit to meet my friends. M: So did you have a good time in Harbin
W: Yeah. I enjoyed a lot of outdoor snow and ice activities there. I'm still excited just thinking about them!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人的乘坐飞机的一次经历展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解主旨大意，听力长对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。
14．问题： 女发言人在第一次坐飞机时遇到了什么？ 根据"But there was an embarrassing thing—I forgot to take out the power bank from my suitcase, and it was eventually discovered. Power banks cannot be checked in. " 但是有一件尴尬的事情——我忘记从行李箱里拿出充电宝了，而且它最终被发现了。充电宝不能托运。 可知，女发言人在第一次坐飞机时， 她带了一个不能托运的物品。 故选C。
15．问题： 女发言人在飞机上大部分时间都在做什么？ 根据"I played games and listened to music for half an hour, and then I went into dreamland. " 我玩了半小时游戏，听了会音乐，然后就进入了梦乡。 ；以及"The flight lasted for three hours. " 飞行持续了三个小时。 可知，女发言人在飞机上大部分时间都在睡觉。故选B。
16．问题： 女发言人下飞机后首先做了什么？ 根据"The first thing I did was to put on a thick down coat" 我做的第一件事就是穿上一件厚厚的羽绒服 。可知，发言人下飞机后首先试图让自己暖和起来。故选C。
17．问题： 女发言人最后是什么感受？根据"Yeah. I enjoyed a lot of outdoor snow and ice activities there. I'm still excited just thinking about them!" 对。我在那里享受了很多户外冰雪活动。一想到它们我就仍然很兴奋！ 可知，女发言人最后感觉高兴。故选B。
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Welcome to our Travel Photography Contest!We invite all travellers to show their adventures through photos. You can visit all the museums you want, explore all the historic sites and lie on all the beaches, but if you really want to get to the heart of a destination, take a look at what's on your plate. Food-centered travel is one of the quickest ways to know a place and its people. It can also create memories that stay long after the holiday is over. Whether it's a big meal in a fancy restaurant, a visit to a street food market, or your first taste of a local specialty, we'd love to hear about your memorable foodie experiences while travelling in Europe If you have a relevant photo, do send it in, but it's your words that will be judged for the competition. And remember to keep your tip to about 100 words. The best tip of the week, chosen by Tom Hall of Lonely Planet, will win a $200 admission ticket to stay at a Coolstays property—The company has more than 3, 000 hotels worldwide. For legal reasons, you must be a UK resident to enter this competition. If you want to have a look at our past winners and other tips, feel free to visit our website. Please keep in mind: The competition closes at 9: 00 a. m. on Monday, January 15th.
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了针对旅行者开展的旅游摄影大赛。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意速记关键词与识别关键信息点，独白中常包含关键信息点，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些信息往往是解题的关键。学会使用简写、符号或图形等快速记录技巧，以确保在有限的时间内准确捕捉并记忆这些信息。在听的过程中，要能够迅速识别出与题目相关的关键信息点。这包括直接回答问题的信息、对比差异点、转折词后的内容等。这些关键信息点往往能直接影响你的答案选择。注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。
18．问题： 根据发言人的说法，是什么让一次旅行更加难忘？根据"but if you really want toget tothe heart of a destination, take a look at what's on your plate. Food-centered travel is one of the quickest ways to know a place and its people. It can also create memories that stay long after the holiday is over. " 但如果你真的想了解一个目的地的精髓，那就看看你盘子里的食物吧。以食物为中心的旅行是了解一个地方及其人民的最快方式之一。它还能创造出在假期结束后很久都难以忘怀的回忆。 可知，根据发言人的说法，品尝当地的食物让一次旅行更加难忘。故选A。
19．问题： 谁能参加这个比赛？ 根据"For legal reasons, you must be a UK resident to enter this competition." 出于法律原因，您必须是英国居民才能参加本次比赛。 可知，英国居民能参加这个比赛。故选C。
20．问题： 发言人最后提醒参赛者要做什么？ 根据"Please keep in mind: The competition closes at 9: 00 a. m. on Monday, January 15th." 请记住：比赛于1月15日（星期一）上午9点结束。 可知，发言人最后提醒参赛者在1月15日上午9点前参加比赛。故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；人文地理类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者列举了纽约市的四个最佳下午茶地点，并对每个地点进行了简要的介绍和特色说明，包括价格、提供的食品种类以及地点特色等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据Brooklyn High Low下的"The three tea experiences include The Classic ($48 per person, only available at the Prospect Heights location), The Grand Vanderbilt ($60 per person), and The Grand Heights ($70 per person). They all come with scones and sandwiches as well as other dessert options.(这三种茶体验包括The Classic（每人48美元，仅在Prospect Heights提供）、The Grand Vanderbilt（每人60美元）和The Grand Heights（每人70美元）。它们都配有烤饼、三明治以及其他甜点选择)"可知，Brooklyn High Low提供不同的下午茶体验。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据BG Restaurant at Bergdorf Goodman的"For $56 per person, the daily service includes tea sandwiches, scones with Devonshire cream and preserves, and a variety of petite Sweet treats.(每人56美元，每天的服务包括茶三明治，德文郡奶油和蜜饯烤饼，以及各种小甜点)"，Brooklyn High Low下的"The three tea experiences include The Classic ($48 per person, only available at the Prospect Heights location), The Grand Vanderbilt ($60 per person), and The Grand Heights ($70 per person). They all come with scones and sandwiches as well as other dessert options.(这三种茶体验包括The Classic（每人48美元，仅在Prospect Heights提供）、The Grand Vanderbilt（每人60美元）和The Grand Heights（每人70美元）。它们都配有烤饼、三明治以及其他甜点选择)"，Lady Mendl's Tea Salon下的"The prix fixe menu is $78 per person, while alcoholic drinks cost extra. Children under 12 years old aren't permitted.(套餐价格是每人78美元，酒精饮料另收费。12岁以下儿童不得入内)"以及Tea & Sympathy下的"Afternoon tea starts at $50 (or $58 for a version that includes Prosecco) and includes finger sandwiches, freshly baked cakes, and scones served with jam and clotted cream in addition to your pot of tea.(下午茶的起价为50美元（含普罗赛克的价格为58美元），包括手指三明治、新鲜出炉的蛋糕和烤饼，除了你的一壶茶外，还有果酱和凝乳)"可知，Lady Mendl's Tea Salon的下午茶最贵。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Lady Mendl's Tea Salon下的"Guests have a choice of teas, including classics like earl grey and English breakfast, served with a seasonal soup or salad, traditional finger sandwiches and scones.(客人可以选择茶，包括经典的伯爵茶和英式早餐，配上应季的汤或沙拉，传统的手指三明治和司康饼)"以及Tea & Sympathy下的"Afternoon tea starts at $50 (or $58 for a version that includes Prosecco) and includes finger sandwiches, freshly baked cakes, and scones served with jam and clotted cream in addition to your pot of tea.(下午茶的起价为50美元（含普罗赛克的价格为58美元），包括手指三明治、新鲜出炉的蛋糕和司康饼，除了你的一壶茶外，还有果酱和凝乳)"可知，两家餐厅都提供司康饼和手指三明治。故选D。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了日本建筑师Shigeru Ban的生平事迹，重点强调了他在救灾建筑方面的贡献以及他设立的新标准。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句"he founded Shigeru Ban Architects in 1985 and has since thenexpanded branches from Tokyo to New York and Paris.(他于1985年创立了Shigeru Ban Architects，并从此将分支机构从东京expanded到纽约和巴黎)"可知，Shigeru Ban初创于东京，后来在纽约和巴黎建立了分支机构，即他的公司规模变大了，故划线词expanded意思是"扩大"，与B项Enlarged同义。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据第三段"He set a new standard for socially-aware and emergent (紧急的) architecture and paved the way for teaching the whole world how building skills can help in times of crises. His unique method earned him the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2014, where he was honored for his devotion to designing shelters for disaster-stricken areas. He is highly praised for showing how architecture can be a tool for positive social change, particularly in his attention to using materials and attending to social needs.(他为具有社会意识和紧急情况的建筑设立了一个新的标准，并为向全世界传授建筑技能如何在危机时刻提供帮助铺平了道路。他独特的方法使他在2014年获得了普利兹克建筑奖，他在该奖项中因致力于为灾区设计避难所而获得荣誉。他因展示了建筑如何成为积极社会变革的工具而受到高度赞扬，特别是在他注重使用材料和关注社会需求方面)"可知，本段主要介绍了Ban在救灾建筑方面的成就，包括设立新标准、获得普利兹克建筑奖以及受到的高度赞扬，所以本段主要介绍了Ban在救灾建筑方面的工作成就。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"he explained that his motivation (动力) comes from a desire to improve living conditions for disaster victims rather than Japan's geographic risks.(他解释说，他的动力来自于改善灾难受害者的生活条件，而不是日本的地理风险)"可知，Ban参与救灾工作的动力是改善灾难受害者的生活条件。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段中"In a 2017 interview, Shigeru Ban was asked about what guided him towards being involved with disaster relief architecture. His replies detailed that there seemed to be a lack of social responsibility among architects in Japan regarding this matter, so he felt the urge to take action.(在 2017 年的一次采访中，Shigeru Ban被问到是什么引导他参与救灾建筑。他很详细地作出回答，在这件事上，日本的建筑师们似乎缺乏社会责任感，所以他感到有采取行动的欲望)"和最后一段"He's a man with a skill for identifying problems and finding solutions.(他是一个善于发现问题并找到解决方案的人)"可推知，Shigeru Ban是一个有社会责任感，关心社会的人，也是一个善于发现问题并找到解决方案，有创造力的人。故选A。
【答案】28．C
29．A
30．B
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了听力损失问题以及相关的解决措施，包括辛辛那提大学的Daniel Sun教授对听力损失过程的解释，FDA批准的新软件将Apple的AirPods Pro 2转变为廉价的助听器，以及Sun教授对非处方助听器的看法和建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段中"‘Hearing loss starts on the right side and slowly works itself toward the left side, toward the bass sounds,' said Sun, the Myles L. Pensak, MD, Endowed Professor in Neurotology and Skull Base Surgery. ‘So the very first things that can be detected are the very, very right hand side keys of the piano. And then finally it works itself more and more towards the middle and the left, and that's when it becomes more noticeable to ordinary people.'(‘听力损失从右侧开始，慢慢向左侧，向低音部分发展，'神经耳科和颅底外科Myles L. Pensak医学博士特聘教授Sun说。‘所以最先能检测到的是钢琴最右边的琴键。然后它最终越来越多地向中间和左侧发展，这时普通人就能更明显地注意到了。')"可知，作者提到钢琴琴键是为了解释听力损失的过程，即听力损失是从高频音开始，逐渐影响到低频音，就像钢琴的琴键一样，从右边开始，逐渐向左边发展。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中"Sun said it's a great public health effort to provide hearing aids to more people that need them, but it is not a one-size- fits-all solution.(Sun说，为更多需要助听器的人提供助听器是一项伟大的公共卫生努力，但它并不是一个一刀切的解决方案)"可知，Daniel Sun认为新软件虽然是一个很好的公共卫生努力，但它并不能解决所有问题，即它是一个部分解决方案。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中"‘Over-the-counter (非处方的) hearing aids are only supported for people with mild to moderate hearing loss of a specific type, so it's still important to keep in mind to check with an audiologist or a physician if the hearing loss is more serious,' Sun said.(‘非处方助听器只支持特定类型的轻度至中度听力损失患者，所以如果听力损失更严重，还是要记住要去看听力学家或医生，'Sun说)"可知，对于严重的听力损失，Daniel Sun建议人们去看听力专家或医生寻求帮助。故选B。
31．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中"According to data from the CDC, more Americans are developing hearing problems earlier in life, yet equipment and treatments nowadays can be costly, making them difficult to reach.(根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据，越来越多的美国人在早年就出现听力问题，然而如今的设备和治疗费用可能很高，难以获得)"可知，文章主要围绕听力损失问题展开，介绍了听力损失的现状、过程以及解决措施等，这些内容都与健康相关。由此推知，这篇文章可能摘自一本健康杂志。故选D。
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．A
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了 "聪明药" 是否真能让人变聪明这一话题，介绍了其常见用途、相关研究情况以及实际效果等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中"Just as you might drink a cup of coffee to help you stay energetic, an increasing number of students are turning to prescription drugs to improve school performance. (正如你可能会喝一杯咖啡来帮助你保持精力充沛，越来越多的学生正在转向处方药来提高学业成绩)"以及第二段中"Cognition is the way in which we gain, process and store information, so the drugs are promising better memorization and attention in normal, healthy people. Popular smart drugs on the market include methylphenidate and amphetamine, which are normally used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (注意力不集中症). (认知是我们获取、处理和储存信息的方式，因此这些药物有望让正常、健康的人拥有更好的记忆力和注意力。市场上流行的智能药物包括哌甲酯和安非他命，这些药物通常用于治疗注意力不集中症)"可知，"聪明药"常见用途有改善在校生的专注力和表现、治疗注意力不集中症、强化像记忆这样的认知过程，并没有提到用于管理不良心理健康状况。故选A。
33．推理判断题。第三段中"One study found that modafinil improved cognitive task performance in doctors who suffered from poor sleep. Another study showed that even in healthy volunteers without such concern, modafinil improved planning and accuracy on certain cognitive tasks. (一项研究发现，莫达非尼改善了睡眠不足的医生的认知任务表现。另一项研究表明，即使在没有此类问题的健康志愿者中，莫达非尼也提高了某些认知任务的规划能力和准确性)"作者通过列举两项不同的研究例子来阐述莫达非尼在不同人群中对认知任务表现的影响，所以作者是通过举例的方式来展开第三段内容的。故选D。
34．推理判断题。从倒数第二段中"Despite some positive findings, a lot of studies find no effects of enhancers (增强剂) in healthy subjects. (尽管有一些积极的发现，但许多研究发现增强剂在健康受试者中没有效果)"以及最后一段中"In fact, taking a smart pill is probably no more effective than exercising or getting a good night's sleep. (事实上，服用聪明药可能并不比锻炼或睡个好觉更有效)"可知，"聪明药" 并不比像睡眠这样的自然方法更有效。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。文章先是介绍了"聪明药"在提升认知等方面看似有效的一些情况，接着又指出其效果存在诸多限制，实际并没有那么简单，最后表明它可能并不比自然的方法更好，重点围绕 "聪明药" 是否真的能让人变聪明展开论述。所以选项B"聪明药真的能让你变聪明吗？"能够概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选B。
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．F；39．B；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了与患有心理健康问题（如焦虑、抑郁或双相情感障碍）的室友同住时的应对策略。备选项的中文意思： A. 关爱自我。B. 使用"我"的表述。C. 记住：你的心理健康需要放在首位。D. 在这种情况下，需要更多的关注和耐心。E. 当对方说话时，不要想着如何证明他们是错的。 F. 你绝不应该在任何情况下试图在社交媒体上处理分歧。G. 与其告诉你的室友你认为他们应该做什么，不如问问你怎么能帮忙。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
36．上文"Living with a roommate who suffers from a mental health condition like anxiety, depression, or bipolar disorder can be stressful.(和患有焦虑症、抑郁症或双相情感障碍等精神疾病的室友一起生活可能会很有压力。)"说明和精神有问题的室友一起住可能会有压力，空格处承上启下，下文"But it's also important to look out for yourself.(但照顾好自己也很重要。)"的but表转折，说明空格处也是说要照顾好室友，D选项"In cases like these, greater attention and patience are required.(在这种情况下，需要更多的关注和耐心。)"符合题意，表示在有室友有精神问题的情况下，要对他给予更多的关注和耐心，照顾室友的感受。故选D。
37．下文"If they say they need peace and quiet first thing in the morning, do your best to honor that request.(如果他们说他们早上第一件事情需要安静，就尽力满足他们的要求。)"中的If they say是条件状语从句，且说的是室友会说什么，那么空格处为表示建议的句子，G选项"Rather than tell your roommate what you think they should do, ask how you can be of help.(与其告诉你的室友你认为他们应该做什么，不如问问你怎么能帮忙。)"符合题意，其中tell your roommate what you think they should do与后文的say形成对比，ask how you can be of help则引出了下文需要做的具体事项。故选G。
38．上文"First and foremost, don't try to solve problems in an email or through texting. It's too easy to misunderstand what someone means when you can't hear their tone of voice or see their body language.(首先，不要试图通过电子邮件或短信来解决问题。当你听不到对方的语气或看不到对方的肢体语言时，很容易误解对方的意思。)"说明解决问题时不要通过电子邮件或短信，因为会误解对方的意思，空格处承上启下，下文"Not only are people more emboldened to be nasty on social media, but the whole world also becomes privy to your private business.(不仅人们在社交媒体上变得更加肆无忌惮，而且全世界都会窥探你的私事。)"说的是社交媒体上的问题，F选项"And under no conditions should you ever try to deal with disagreement on social media.(你绝不应该在任何情况下试图在社交媒体上处理分歧。)"符合题意，其中And连接上下两句，说明在解决室友的精神问题这件事上，不能通过电子邮件、短信或社交媒体来处理。故选F。
39．设空处为本段的段旨。根据下文"Speaking about your feelings rather attacking the other person is one of the most important ways to handle conflict with anyone.(谈论你的感受而不是攻击另一个人是处理与任何人冲突的最重要方式之一。)"可知，本段主要是建议表达自我的感受，而不是攻击对方，此处强调了处理与任何人冲突的方法并且举出具体的例子，可知此处标题应该为使用第一人称来陈述。B选项"Use "I" Statements.(使用"我"的表述。)"符合题意，下文的Speaking about your feelings对应选项中的Statements，也就是表述时要说出自己的感受。故选B。
40．上文"Certain situations aren't fixable. If you've expressed your concerns to your roommate, made concessions yourself, and nothing is changing, you may need to move to a different room or look for a new roommate or a new apartment.(有些情况是无法解决的。如果你已经向室友表达了你的担忧，自己做出了让步，但什么也没有改变，你可能需要搬到另一个房间或寻找一个新的室友或新的公寓。)"说明解决室友精神问题无望后需要做的选择，空格处为本段最后一句，对前文进行总结，C选项"Remember: your mental health needs to come first.(记住：你的心理健康需要放在首位。)"符合题意，表示在处理这些问题时，最重要的还是要照顾好自己，毕竟上文说的是需要换房间或室友等，归根结底是为了照顾好自己的感受。故选C。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．A；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．D；48．B；49．A；50．D；51．A；52．B；53．C；54．C；55．D
【知识点】名词辨析；副词的辨析；故事阅读类；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者年轻时旅行与现在女儿准备间隔年旅行的对比，反映了时代变迁对旅行方式及母子沟通方式的影响。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：我选择住在我能找到的最便宜的住处，只吃面包和面条。A. restaurant餐馆；B. accommodation住处；C. hospital医院；D. school学校。根据前文"At the age of 18, I traveled around Asia for weeks to enrich my simple life in hometown. I chose to stay in"可知，作者环游亚洲，所以应是待在最便宜的住处。故选B。
42．句意：我选择住在我能找到的最便宜的住处，只吃面包和面条。A. lived on以……为食；B. cut up切碎；C. gave away赠送；D. got back回来。根据后文"bread and noodles"可知，应是"以面包和面条为食"符合语境。故选A。
43．句意：那是1985年，手机和互联网还不容易获得。A. easily容易地；B. awkwardly笨拙地；C. secretly秘密地；D. suddenly突然地。根据前文"This was 1985, a time when mobile phones and the internet"结合实际可知，1985年手机和互联网不容易获得。故选A。
44．句意：与家乡的主要联系是由邮递员递送的信件。A. gifts礼物；B. newspapers报纸；C. letters信件；D. packages包裹。根据后文"delivered by postmen"可知，邮递员递送应是信件。故选C。
45．句意：在我们告别之前，妈妈给我准备了一个挂在脖子上的钱袋。A. wear穿戴；B. flash闪耀；C. move移动；D. show展示。根据后文"around my neck"结合选项，应是将钱袋戴在脖子上。故选A。
46．句意：她还给我做了一张床单，以确保床上用品干净。A. unique独特的；B. clean干净的；C. regular规律的；D. valuable有价值的。根据前文"I chose to stay in the cheapest 1 I could find"可知，作者都是找最便宜的地方住，所以妈妈做了一张床单，以确保床上用品干净。故选B。
47．句意：这是她希望我玩得愉快的方式，尽管她不想让我一个人去。A. gesture手势；B. promise承诺；C. hope希望；D. way方式。根据前文"Mom had prepared me a money pocket to 5 around my neck. She'd also made me a sleeping sheet to ensure a 6 bedding."可知，妈妈给作者准备钱袋和床单，这些是希望她玩得愉快的方式。故选D。
48．句意：这是她希望我玩得愉快的方式，尽管她不想让我一个人去。A. as if好像；B. even though即使，尽管；C. now that既然；D. in case以防。根据后文"she didn't want me to go alone"可知，和前文表转折关系，用"even though即使，尽管"引导让步状语从句。故选B。
49．句意：直到现在，当她准备进行间隔年旅行时，我才对妈妈曾经做过的事情有了更多的理解。A. understanding理解；B. surprise惊讶；C. complaint抱怨；D. forgiveness原谅。根据前文"Time is fleeting and now I'm the mother of an 18-year-old girl."可知，作者也是一个18岁女孩的母亲了，所以她对母亲的做法有了更多的理解。故选A。
50．句意：我女儿做过各种各样的工作，也存了足够的钱，在到达每个目的地之前，她已经完全研究过住在哪里，如何四处走动，在网上做什么。A. repeated重复；B. replaced替换；C. remembered记得；D. researched研究。根据后文"how to move around and what to do online before she arrives at every destination."可知，女儿在到达每个目的地之前，已经知道该做什么了，所以是事先做过调查研究。故选D。
51．句意：她很少征求我的意见，我发现自己完全不知道是否应该加入她。A. opinion观点；B. request请求；C. luck运气；D. habit习惯。根据前文"my daughter has completely 10 where to stay, how to move around and what to do online before she arrives at every destination."可知，作者的女儿在到达每个目的地之前，已经研究清楚了，所以很少征求她的意见。故选A。
52．句意：她很少征求我的意见，我发现自己完全不知道是否应该加入她。A. invite邀请；B. join加入；C. admire钦佩；D. command命令。根据后文"I want to be involved but not too much."可知，作者想参与其中，但女儿很少征求她的意见，所以是不知道是否应该加入她。故选B。
53．句意：我希望自己能成为一个完美的旅游指南。A. humorous幽默的；B. legendary传奇的；C. perfect完美的；D. competitive有竞争力的。根据前文"I want to be involved but not too much. I intend to be cool but not totally ignorant (不了解的)."结合选项可知，作者想成为女儿完美的旅游指南。故选C。
54．句意：我答应过不发短信联系她，但至少我知道她会随时给我发短信。A. surround包围；B. attract吸引；C. contact联系；D. recognize认出。根据后文"with messages"可知，短信应是用于联系。故选C。
55．句意：我答应过不发短信联系她，但至少我知道她会随时给我发短信。A. discover发现；B. beat打败；C. accept接受；D. text发短信。根据前文"I have made a promise not to 14her with messages"可知，作者答应女儿不发短信，但是她会发短信给作者。故选D。
【答案】56．successfully；57．entered；58．in；59．a；60．astronauts；61．to meet；62．arrival；63．covering；64．or；65．which
【知识点】副词的用法；故事阅读类；政治经济类；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章主要讲了神舟十九号飞船成功发射的过程以及宇航员在太空6个月的工作介绍和发射的意义。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及副词，时态，介词，冠词，名词，非谓语动词，连词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
56．句意：中国的神舟十九号载人飞船于周三上午4点27分从中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。 successful，成功的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词launched，空处表示"成功地"，successfully，副词，符合语境。故填successfully。
57．句意：发射后大约10分钟，飞船与火箭分离并进入预定轨道。enter，进入，动词。空处在句中与separated并列做句子的谓语，故空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处谓语应用动词enter的过去式。故填entered。
58．句意：神舟十九号宇航员身体状况良好。此处表示"状况良好"，in good condition，固定短语，符合语境。故填in。
59．句意：中国载人航天局宣布："神舟十九号载人飞船发射取得圆满成功。a success属于抽象名词具体化，此处泛指一件成功的事，且空后词complete以辅音音素发音开头。故填a。
60．句意：飞船上的三名航天员蔡旭哲、宋令东、王浩泽进入核心舱，与神舟十八号机组人员会面。astronaut，宇航员，可数名词。空处为句子的主语且被three修饰，故空处主语应用可数名词astronaut的复数形式。故填astronauts。
61．句意：飞船上的三名航天员蔡旭哲、宋令东、王浩泽进入核心舱，与神舟十八号机组人员会面。 meet，遇见/会见，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词meet与其逻辑主语astronauts构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示：为了与神舟十八号机组人员会面，即表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to meet。
62．句意：在任务期间，他们将见证天舟八号货运飞船和神舟二十号载人飞船的到访。 arrive，到达，动词。空处在句中作宾语，空处表示"到达"，arrival，不可数名词，符合语境。故填arrival。
63．句意：共将开展86项空间科学研究和技术实验，涵盖空间生命科学、空间材料科学和新空间技术领域。 cover， 遮盖/掩蔽/包括/涉及/报道/采访，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词cover与其逻辑主语A total of 86 space science research and technological experiments构成逻辑上的主动关系，故空处应用现在分词作状语。故填covering。
64．句意：他们计划于2025年4月底或5月初返回中国内蒙古自治区的东风着陆场。空处用于连接两个并列的时间短语"late April"和"early May"，表示二者选其一的关系，因此用并列连词or。故填or。
65．句意：由于神舟十九号任务的成功，标志着中国载人航天工程的第33次任务，中国载人航天工程事业开启了新的篇章。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Shenzhou-19 mission，先行词在从句中作主语，故空处应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
66．【答案】master
【知识点】动词原形；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：要在短时间内掌握一门外语是很有挑战性的。根据" It is challenging to...a foreign language in a short time. "以及首字母提示可知，此处表示掌握一门外语，故空处表示"掌握"，master，动词，此处为固定句式：It's+adj+(for sb)+to do sth，做某事对于某人而言......，空处谓语动词不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。故填master。
【点评】考查动词master的识记运用以及固定句式：It's+adj+(for sb)+to do sth。注意：固定短语或者句型有其固定的结构和用法，包括词序、词性搭配等。在解题时，要注意短语的结构特点，确保填入的词与短语的其他部分在词性和词序上相匹配。
67．【答案】breathe
【知识点】动词原形；省略to的动词不定式；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：在晴朗的日子里，出去呼吸新鲜空气真是太好了。根据" On a clear day,it's wonderful to go outside and...the fresh air. "以及首字母提示可知，此处表示呼吸新鲜空气，故空处表示"呼吸"，breathe，动词，此处为固定句式：It's+adj+(for sb)+to do sth，做某事对于某人而言......，空处与to go outside为并列关系，在句中做真正的主语，两个动词不定式并列时，第二个动词不定式符号可以省略。故填breathe。
【点评】考查动词breathe的识记运用以及固定句式：It's+adj+(for sb)+to do sth。注意：单词的意义往往取决于它所处的语境。在解答单词拼写题时，仔细阅读题干和句子，理解上下文含义，是准确拼写单词的关键。通过分析句子结构和逻辑关系，可以确定所需单词的具体含义和词性，从而避免拼写错误。
68．【答案】affect
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【
