【能力提升】语法填空专项训练篇（一）（含答案）【人教新目标英语八年级下册】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【能力提升】语法填空专项训练篇（一）（含答案解析）【人教新目标英语八年级下册】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink a glass of cold water. When the water 1. (travel) down your throat, you feel so good. However, you are often 2. (tell) not to do so. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy
Cold water is said to slow down a person's digestion(消化). Having cold water makes your body's temperature lower,3. the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal. At the same time, 4. (little) energy is used for digestion.
Think of your digestive system(系统) 5. a burning pot. If someone poured cold water into this pot 6. (sudden), what would happen Similarly,when you drink cold water while eating, it is like adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn't that bad, but it is 7. good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals may be a bad idea. If you cannot control 8. (you) urge(冲动)to do so,drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.
Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid 9. (drink) cold water.And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes 10. (headache). Scientists will still do more research on this.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
B
I worked as a volunteer in a hospital in Cape Town,South Africa. My role was to help make the 11. (child) feel happy while they were staying in the hospital. Sounds interesting,right But some people can't understand 12. I did it.
Now,I will tell you the reason. Because of bad living environment,the kids there had 13. (difficult)lives than other kids. As for the kids in the hospital, their parents were so busy making a living that they didn't have enough time 14. (care) for them, They felt scared and lonely. So,why not try our best to help them
Actually,the experience also showed 15. (I) a side of the world I did not know about before. I 16. (meet) people from all over the world,each with their own and dreams.We shared our knowledge ideas, stories 17. each other. I really felt close to these people. We shared amazing memories together 18. grew together.
Serving as a volunteer in South Africa made a great 19. (different) to my life.I was proud of myself because the kids 20. (offer) help to live better. I want to go back to my country with new experiences so that I can help build a better future for everyone!
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
C
Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken 21. (care) of everywhere, like "little emperors and little princesses". They can't tell the 22. (different) between food materials like leeks(韭菜) and scallions(小葱).
In order to stress(强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education 23. students, China recently released(发布) the guidelines that call for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working 24. (habit) through such education.
Students will be 25.(require) to understand and master the basics of home cooking, from preparing vegetables to 26. (final) being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals(个体)，not just students who 27. (is) able to take exams.
As children's 28. (one) teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn 29. to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
It's really important for students to take labor education 30. at school and at home.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
D
If you have problems with your life and don't know how to be happy,you should read the book Hore to Solue Teenagers' Problems. In the book, the writer,a 28-year-old young man,tells us 31. to live a happy life and answers some questions of teenagers.
The book deals with many subjects, such 32. problems with parents, friends or teachers. The book tells some 33. (use) ways. For 34. , we can change what we have learned into pictures to make our memory better.
Many teenagers think 35. (happy) comes from a good exam result or good words from other people. But you can still be happy if you don't 36. (careful) about such "good" things, If you can learn from problems, you will be 37. (success) in the future.
Some school students have problems like being too tall or too short. But the writer says you shouldn't worry 38. that. If you are tall, maybe you will be a basketball 39. (play);if you are short, your clothes and shoes will take up less 40. (space) in your bedroom! This is the writer's most important lesson: you choose to be happy!
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
E
When Peyton was an 11-year-old boy,a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. 41. the storm came, he was cleaning his room. His sister was asleep and his mother was busy 42. (cook) in the kitchen. His father 43. (watch)TV.44. (sudden), all the lights went off. Then the rain 45. (beat) against the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew 46. (strong). His sister woke 47. .She was scared and started to cry. The family couldn't do anything. Peyton's father took out the flashlight,48. the batteries(电池)were dead. So his mother found some candles and a box of 49. (match). The next morning,after they listened to the news on the radio, they realized that a 50. (heavily) rainstorm had happened.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
F
Nowadays, more and more people like ordering takeout(外卖). It is very popular 51. young people. But did people eat takeout in ancient times
Maybe you don't think so. In fact, there was takeout even in the Song Dynasty.According to history 52. (book), Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout at night. His servants(仆人) went around the city and 53. (bring) the food back.
Many other people also ordered takeout. The workers in the restaurants spent much energy 54. (shout) loudly in the street so that more people would come out to watch.55. they ordered the dishes, the workers would take food to their homes.56. (final), they could have the dishes they like.
In 57. famous painting "Along the River During the Qingming Festival"(《清明上河图》)， we can see a takeout worker walking with a meal box in 58. (he) hand.
People at that time even 59. ,(make) special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They also did their 60. (good) to invent warming bowls made of two layers(层). Boiled water could be put between them to keep the dishes warm. By doing so, they could have hot meals at anytime.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
参考答案
1.travels 2.told 3.so 4.less 5.as
6.suddenly 7.a 8.your 9.drinking 10.headaches
11.children 12.why 13.more difficult 14. to care 15.me
16.met 17.with 18.and 19.difference 20.were offered
21.care 22. differences/difference 23. among 24. habits 25. required
26.finally 27.are 28.first 29. how 30.both
31.how 32.as 33.useful 34.example 35.happiness
36.care 37.successful 38.about 39. player 40. space
41.When 42. cooking 43. was watching 44. Suddenly 45. beat
46.strongly 47.up 48.but 49.matches 50.heavy
51.with 52.books 53. brought 54. shouting 55.If/When
56.Finally 57.the 58.his 59.made 60. best
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