广东省深圳市宝安区龙华中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月第二次阶段考试英语试题
1．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Practice positive self-talk can help us ____ actions that will bring us greater rewards.
A．be crowded with B．bring to life
C．drive away D．set in motion
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：练习积极的自我对话可以帮助我们采取行动，给我们带来更大的回报。A：be crowded with"挤满"；B：bring to life"使生动起来，使恢复生机"；C：drive away"赶走"；D：set in motion "触发运动或进展，使其开始进行"。根据空后" that will bring us greater rewards "可知此处表示"积极的自我对话促使采取行动"，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，区分be crowded with；bring to life；drive away和set in motion的含义。
2．（2024高二上·深圳月考）There is an obvious _______ between the British legal system and the American one.
A．concept B．contest C．companionship D．contrast
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：英国的法律制度和美国的有明显的差别。A. concept"概念"；B. contest"竞争"；C. companionship"情谊，友谊，陪伴"；D. contrast"差异"。根据空后"between the British legal system and the American one"可知，句子表示"英国的法律制度和美国的有明显的差别"，空格处意为"差异"。故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分concept；contest；companionship和contrast的含义。
3．（2024高二上·深圳月考）The scene moved him and he ______ a poem in several minutes.
A．composed B．informed C．persevered D．guaranteed
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这一情景感动了他，他在几分钟内写了一首诗。A. composed "作曲、写作"；B. informed" 通知"；C. persevered "坚持"；D. guaranteed "保证"。根据空前"The scene moved him"可知，受到触动，他写了一首诗。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分compose；inform；persevere；guarantee的含义。
4．（2024高二上·深圳月考） The TV set is still under ____ and therefore it will be repaired for free.
A．guarantee B．evolution C．disgrace D．decline
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这台电视机仍在保修期内，因此可以免费维修。A：guarantee"保证"；B：evolution"演变"；C：disgrace"耻辱"；D：decline"下降"。根据空后"therefore it will be repaired for free"可知此处指的是"保修期内"。under guarantee固定短语"在保修期内"。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分guarantee；evolution；disgrace和decline的含义以及固定短语under guarantee。
5．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Jane has made ____ progress in Chinese with the teacher's help and her own hard work.
A．distant B．remarkable C．amusing D．abstract
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在老师的帮助和她自己的努力下，简的语文取得了显著的进步。A：distant"遥远的，疏远的"；B：remarkable"显著的"；C：amusing"逗人笑的"；D：abstract "抽象的"。根据空后的"progress"可知，Jane的进步应该是显著的。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分distant；remarkable；amusing和abstract的含义。
6．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Pandas ____ China and some of them are invited to other countries to live for some time because of deep friendship between countries.
A．are native to B．are aware of
C．are worthy of D．are familiar with
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：熊猫原产于中国，由于国与国之间的深厚友谊，它们中的一些被邀请到其他国家生活一段时间。A. are native to"原产于……"；B. are aware of"意识到，知道"；C. are worthy of"值得"；D. are familiar with"熟悉"。结合句意可知，此处表示的是"原产于"应为be native to，故选A。
【点评】考查短词短语辨析，区分be native to； be aware of；be worthy of和be familiar with的含义。
7．（2024高二上·深圳月考） An art magazine is available for you to read at your ____ to widen your outlook.
A．support B．approach C．leisure D．direction
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以在你的闲暇时间阅读一本艺术杂志来拓宽你的视野。A：support"支持"；B：approach"方法，途径"；C：leisure"闲暇，空闲"；D：direction"方向"。根据"An art magazine"可推知，阅读艺术杂志是在空闲时间做的事情，at one's leisure固定短语，"在某人空闲时"。故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分support；approach；leisure和direction的含义以及固定短语at one's leisure。
8．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Can you be employed for the post without previous working experience The answer is no, as having worked before is a necessary ____ for the position.
A．cooperation B．composition C．qualification D．expectation
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：没有以前的工作经验你能被录用吗？答案是否定的，因为以前的工作经验是这个职位的必要条件。A：cooperation"合作"；B：composition"组成"；C：qualification"资格"；D：expectation"期望"。根据空后的"for the position"可知，获得这个职位需要的资格是要有以前的工作经验。故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分cooperation；composition；qualification和expectation的含义。
9．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Volcano eruption is one of the most ____ geological phenomenon on the earth.
A．negotiable B．essential C．innovative D．splendid
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：火山喷发是地球上最壮观的地质现象之一。A：negotiable"可协商的"；B：essential"必需的"；C：innovative"创新的"；D：splendid"壮观的"。结合句意，此处说明火山爆发的状况，应用"壮观的"来形容。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分negotiable；essential；innovative和splendid的含义。
10．（2024高二上·深圳月考） A recent survey showed that 75% of those questioned were ____ the plan.
A．in favour of B．in charge of
C．in place of D．in need of
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：最近的一项调查显示，75%的受访者支持该计划。A：in favour of"支持"；B：in charge of"负责"；C：in place of"代替"；D：in need of"需要"。根据空前"75% of those questioned"；以及空后"the plan"可知，句子表示"75%的受访者支持该计划"，故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分in favour of；in charge of；in place of和in need of的含义。
11．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Our goal as educators is ____ students to pursue their passions and achieve their dreams.
A．inspired B．inspiring
C．to inspire D．to be inspired
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：作为教育者，我们的目标是激励学生追求他们的激情，实现他们的梦想。本句中is是谓语，所以inspire用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，应用不定式作表语。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作表语。
12．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Every artist's wish is ____ something that expresses an idea.
A．created B．to create
C．creates D．to have created
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：每个艺术家的愿望都是创造能够表达想法的东西。A：created是create的过去式&过去分词，用于描述某物或某情况是由某人或某事物产生或制造出来的；B：to create是动词不定式，表示目的、原因、结果或将来等；C：creates是create的第三人称单数现在时形式，用于描述主语（第三人称单数）所进行的创造活动；D：to have created 是动词不定式的完成时态形式，表示在某一动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。此处说明主语wish的内容，应用不定式作表语，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作表语。
13．（2024高二上·深圳月考） His hobby is ____ books in his spare time.
A．to read B．reading C．read D．having read
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的爱好是在业余时间读书。此处作表语，应用非谓语动词。动名词和动词不定式都可用作表语，但侧重点不一样：动名词做表语通常是指经常反复发生的事情；动词不定式做表语通常是指具体某次的事情。根据句中"in his spare time"可知，此处指经常反复的行为，应用动名词。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作表语。
14．（2024高二上·深圳月考） By the time Jane got home, her aunt ____ for London to attend a meeting.
A．has left B．leaves
C．will have left D．had left
【答案】D
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：当Jane到家的时候，她的姑姑已经动身去去伦敦参加会议了。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语By the time Jane got home可知，主句的谓语动词发生在动词got之前，主句的时态应为过去完成时，表示到过去某一时间点已经完成的动作。故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。
15．（2024高二上·深圳月考） It was the first time that we ____the festival together, so we had a special experience.
A．observed B．were observing
C．had observed D．have observed
【答案】C
【知识点】过去完成时；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我们第一次一起观看这个节日，所以我们有一次特殊的经历。此句是高固定句式： It was the first time that sb. had done sth."这是某人第一次做某事"。此处是从句的谓语动词，应用过去完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时以及固定句式It was the first time that sb. had done sth.
16．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Sharing economy ____ more and more popular in the country over the past few years.
A．became B．becomes C．is becoming D．has become
【答案】D
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的几年里，共享经济在中国越来越受欢迎。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语over the past few years可知，句子表示已经发生并对现在造成的影响，时态为现在完成时，主语Sharing economy为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故选 D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
17．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Peter ____ a book in the reading room all morning; it must be very interesting.
A．has read B．has been reading
C．was reading D．had read
【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：Peter整个上午一直在阅览室看书；那一定很有趣。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语"all morning"可知，Peter的阅读行为从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在，且现在动作正在进行，故使用现在完成进行时，主语为Peter，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
18．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Maria ____ in the workshop for almost 25 years. She will retire next month.
A．works B．worked
C．has been working D．had worked
【答案】C
【知识点】现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽亚已经在车间工作了将近25年。她下个月退休。A：works一般现在时第三人称单数形式；B：worked一般过去时；C：has been working现在完成进行时；D：had worked 过去完成时。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语"for almost 25 years."和"She will retire next month."可知，此处表示一个动作从过去开始持续到现在并将持续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
19．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Dr. Li, as well as her parents, ____ hard to treat patients and develop medicines over the past two months.
A．are working B．has been working
C．have been working D．had worked
【答案】B
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；现在完成进行时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的两个月里，李博士以及她的父母一直在努力工作，治疗病人并研发药物。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语"over the past two months"可知，应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在，且现在动作正在进行，结合主语为Dr. Li, as well as her parents，as well as连接的多个名词或代词在作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常与最前面的名词或代词保持一致，即遵循"就远原则"。Dr. Li为单数人称，因此谓语动词使用第三单数形式。故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致和时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时和第三人称单数形式。
20．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Lisa ____ a lot of friends since she ____ here.
A．has made; moved B．has been making; moves
C．made; moved D．had made; moved
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：自从Lisa搬来这儿，她已经交了许多的朋友。根据"since she _______ here."可知，主句应用现在完成时，时间状语从句应用一般过去时，主句的主语为Lisa，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时和一般过去时。
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
"You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way." The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are four books that you can take on your trip.
On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac
The book is a popular spiritual guidebook about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.
Life Is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera
Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains." The book describes a young artist's romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship during his trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life and to honor the Czech-born writer Kundera.
My Name Is Red, 1998, by Orhan Pamuk
The book, a masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world. It tells a story of a young man, who was away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul. What embraces him is not only love, but a series of murder cases as well.
The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce
The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lived a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend's letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending on one belief that "his friend can survive as long as he walks".
21．Whose book inspires readers to rethink their own life
A．Jack Kerouac. B．Milan Kundera.
C．Orhan Pamuk. D．Rachel Joyce.
22．According to the article, which book has been sold globally
A．On the Road.
B．Life Is Elsewhere.
C．My Name Is Red.
D．The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry.
23．What can we know from The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry
A．The main character expects his friend to live longer.
B．The main character lives a romantic but miserable life.
C．The main character suffers from cancer.
D．The main character motivates many people to go sightseeing.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本书的情况，包括作者、时间和大概内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据Life Is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera部分中的"The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life and to honor the Czech-born writer Kundera."这本书邀请你对你现在的生活进行深刻的反思，并向捷克出生的作家Kundera致敬。可知，Milan Kundera所撰写的《生活在别处》激励读者重新思考自己的生活。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据My Name Is Red, 1998, by Orhan Pamuk部分中的"The book, a masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world."这本书是诺贝尔文学奖得主Orhan Pamuk的代表作，已被翻译成50多种语言在世界各地出版。可知Orhan Pamuk所撰写的《我的名字叫Red》在全球销售。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce部分中的"The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lived a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend's letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending on one belief that "his friend can survive as long as he walks'."这部小说讲述了一个60岁的男人，他过着无聊和不快乐的生活，直到有一天，他收到了他的老朋友的信，他得了癌症。带着深深的震惊和悲伤，他出去写回信。他在87天里走了627英里，他的信念是"只要他一直走，他的朋友就能活下来"可推知，主人公希望他患病的朋友活得久一些，因而坚持了这段特殊的远足和"朝圣"之旅。故选A。
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact (影响) on the environment and really used those classroom lessons every day in a way that made him different from his schoolmates at school, P. S.81, in the Bronx. "He told me we drove too much and made too much pollution," his dad, Jonathan Cane, told Runner's World. So Simon persuaded his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the stairs instead of elevators, and other "green" measures.
"For much of kindergarten and first grade I rode my bike to Simon's school with him on the back," Jonathan said. "We had a lot of fun being outdoors. We'd stop to give our dog treats and generally enjoyed it." As Simon got bigger, though, it wasn't practical for him to ride on his father's back, but it also didn't make sense to ride together - both because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put away Simon's bike. So, most of the time they drove the 1.5 miles to school.
But in 2019, when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year-old came up with a new way to help the planet: running the 1.5 miles to P. S.81. And Jonathan· promised his son he'd join him for as long as he wanted.
"We did a test run one day in August, and decided to give it a go. To be honest, I thought he'd hold back when it got really cold or rainy, but he never did," Jonathan said. He recalled one day when the weather was particularly bad. "It's really raining out there today," he told Simon. "And Simon said, ‘Well then we're going to get wet!' He took pride in braving it, and it became a really fun family routine."
Since the start, Simon has run with his dad and their black dog, Lola, and has even inspired his mom, Nicole Sin Quee, to join in. They soon became known as "the family that run to school".
24．What makes Simon different from his classmates
A．Washing his clothes by himself.
B．Taking many classes after school.
C．Raising strange questions in class.
D．Taking green measures to protect the environment.
25．How did Simon usually go to school in second grade
A．By cycling. B．By car.
C．By running. D．By school bus.
26．What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A．Simon was braver than expected.
B．Simon had trouble with his eyesight.
C．Simon was really inflexible.
D．Simon didn't get support from his father.
27．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Best Way to Go to School.
B．Boy Keeps Running to Inspire Father.
C．Father and Son Run for the Environment.
D．Three Inspiring Running Athletes to Protect the Environment.
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．A
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位八岁的男孩 Simon Cane为环保做出的实际行动——和爸爸一起跑步上学。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact (影响) on the environment and really used those classroom lessons every day in a way that made him different from his schoolmates at school, P. S.81, in the Bronx."当Simon Cane上二年级时，他开始学习人类对环境产生影响的所有方式，并且真的利用每天课堂所学课程，在某种程度上这使他与布朗克斯的公立第81小学的同学们区别开来；以及"So Simon persuaded his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the stairs instead of elevators, and other ‘green' measures."因此，Simon说服他的父母开始把衣服晾起来，走楼梯而不是电梯，以及其他"绿色"措施。可知Simon和他的同学的不同之处在于采取环保措施保护环境，故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"As Simon got bigger, though, it wasn't practical for him to ride on his father's back, but it also didn't make sense to ride together - both because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put away Simon's bike. So, most of the time they drove the 1.5 miles to school. "然而，随着Simon长大，让他骑在他父亲的背上已经不现实了，而且让他一起骑车也没有意义了——既因为安全问题，也因为没有地方可以放西蒙的自行车。所以，大多数时候他们开车1.5英里去学校；以及第三段中的"But in 2019, when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year-old came up with a new way to help the planet: running the 1.5 miles to P. S.81. "但在2019年，当Simon上三年级时，这个8岁的孩子想出了一个帮助地球的新方法：跑1.5英里到公立第81小学。可推知Simon二年级时通常父母开车送去上学，故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"‘We did a test run one day in August, and decided to give it a go. To be honest, I thought he'd hold back when it got really cold or rainy, but he never did,' Jonathan said. ""我们在8月份的某一天进行了试跑，并决定尝试一下。说实话，我以为天气很冷或下雨时他会退缩，但他从来没有，"Jonathan说。可推断西蒙比预期的要勇敢。故选A。
27．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact (影响) on the environment and really used those classroom lessons every day in a way that made him different from his schoolmates at school, P. S.81, in the Bronx."当Simon Cane上二年级时，他开始学习人类对环境产生影响的所有方式，并且真的利用每天课堂所学课程，在某种程度上这使他与布朗克斯的公立第81小学的同学们区别开来；以及最后一段"Since the start, Simon has run with his dad and their black dog, Lola, and has even inspired his mom, Nicole Sin Quee, to join in. They soon became known as‘the family that run to school'. "从一开始，西蒙就和他的爸爸和他们的黑狗Lola一起跑步，甚至他的妈妈Nicole Sin Quee也加入了进来。他们很快就被称为"跑去上学的家庭"。可知本文讲述一位八岁的男孩 Simon Cane为环保做出的实际行动——和爸爸一起跑步上学。"父亲和儿子为环境奔跑"符合文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选C。
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
The history of life on earth has been a history of interaction between living things and their surroundings. To a large extent (程度), the physical form and the habits of the earth's vegetation and its animal life have been shaped by the environment. Considering the whole span of earthly time, the opposite effect, in which life actually modifies its surroundings, has been relatively slight (轻微的). Only in the present century has one species—man got significant power to change the nature of his world.
During the past quarter century this power has not only become increasingly great but it has changed in character. The most alarming of all man's assaults (侵犯) upon the environment is the contamination (污染) of air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even deadly materials. This pollution is for the most part irrecoverable. In this now universal contamination of the environment, chemicals are the wicked partners of radiation (辐射) in changing the very nature of the world, the very nature of its life.
It took hundreds of millions of years to produce the life that now lives on the earth. Given time not in years but in millennia (千年), life adjusted and a balance has been reached. But in the modern world there is no time.
I don't mean that chemical insecticides (杀虫剂) must never be used. However, we have to admit that we have put poisonous and biologically harmful chemicals indiscriminately (恣意地) into the hands of persons largely or wholly ignorant of their possible harm. We have forced enormous numbers of people to contact these poisons, without their permission and often without their knowledge. We admit, furthermore, that we have allowed these chemicals to be used with little or no advance investigation of their effect on soil, water, wildlife, and man himself. Future generations are unlikely to forgive our lack of concern for the integrity (完好无损) of the natural world that supports all life.
28．What does the underlined word "modified" in the first paragraph mean
A．destroy B．change C．explore D．maintain
29．Which of the following does the least harm to the environment
A．chemicals B．radiation C．insecticides D．vegetation
30．According to the text, what can we learn about the environment
A．Chemicals must not be used for the sake of the environment.
B．The environment is greatly affected by vegetation and animals.
C．The future generations are likely to lack concern for the environment.
D．The pollution of the environment is largely due to irresponsible humans.
31．What will the following paragraph probably talk about
A．What humans should do with chemicals for future generations.
B．How the environment affects the living things on the earth.
C．What kind of chemicals are less harmful to the environment.
D．How we humans make the best of chemicals to save the earth.
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球生物和环境的相互作用和影响，人类对环境造成的污染和危害，以及对自然环境保护的重要性。人类的力量越来越大，但需要对使用化学物质进行更谨慎的考虑，关注自然环境和生物的完整性，以支持生命的可持续发展。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"To a large extent(程度), the physical form and the habits of the earth's vegetation and its animal life have been shaped by the environment."在很大程度上，地球上植物和动物的身体形态和习性是由环境塑造的。可知，在很大程度上，地球植被和动物生命的身体形态和习性都受到环境的塑造，生命改变环境造成的影响是微小的。划线词modified是"改变"之意，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The most alarming of all man's assaults(侵犯)upon the environment is the contamination(污染)of air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even deadly materials."在人类对环境的所有破坏中，最令人担忧的是空气、土壤、河流和海洋受到危险甚至致命物质的污染；"This pollution is for the most part irrecoverable. In this now universal contamination of the environment, chemicals are the wicked partners of radiation(辐射)in changing the very nature of the world, the very nature of its life."这种污染在很大程度上是无法恢复的。在现在这种普遍的环境污染中，化学物质是辐射的邪恶伙伴，它改变了世界的本质，改变了生命的本质；以及最后一段中的"However, we have to admit that we have put poisonous and biologically harmful chemicals indiscriminately (恣意地) into the hands of persons largely or wholly ignorant of their possible harm."然而，我们必须承认，我们毫不顾忌地将有毒和对生物有害的化学物质放在了很大程度上或完全不了解它们可能带来的危害的人们手中。可知，化学物质，辐射以及杀虫剂都给环境带来了极大的害处和影响，可推知植被对环境造成的是最小的伤害。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"We admit, furthermore, that we have allowed these chemicals to be used with little or no advance investigation of their effect on soil, water, wildlife, and man himself. Future generations are unlikely to forgive our lack of concern for the integrity(完好无损)of the natural world that supports all life."此外，我们承认，我们允许使用这些化学品，很少或根本没有事先调查它们对土壤、水、野生动物和人类本身的影响。我们对维持所有生命的自然世界的完整性缺乏关心，我们的后代是不可能原谅我们的。可知，由于人类很少或者根本没有事先调查化学品对环境的影响，以及缺乏对自然世界的关心因此才导致环境污染，即环境的污染主要是由于不负责任的人类造成的。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Future generations are unlikely to forgive our lack of concern for the integrity(完好无损)of the natural world that supports all life."我们对维持所有生命的自然世界的完整性缺乏关心，我们的后代是不可能原谅我们的。可知，此处指出我们对生态环境造成的破坏，对自然完整性缺乏关心，我们的后代是不能原谅我们的，因此下文应该阐述为了子孙后代，人类应该如何处理化学品。故选A。
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
China's lunar spacesuit made its first public appearance on Saturday at a forum in Chongqing. The suit features a powerful yet elegant appearance, and embodies the resilience and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people, according to media reports. The debut (首秀) marks a significant milestone in the country's lunar exploration efforts and reflects the advancement of China' s spacesuit technology.
The red decorative bands on the arms and legs emphasize its sleek and powerful design, with the arm bands designed to look like flowing "Feitian" ribbons — meaning flying deity(神灵) in traditional Chinese culture — symbolizing grace and elegance, while the leg bands are shaped like the exhaust flames of a rocket, conveying the dynamic energy of space exploration. Meanwhile, the suit draws inspiration from traditional Chinese armor(盔甲), embodying resilience, strength, and dignity, reflecting the courage and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people.
Spacesuits are essential for spaceflight, providing life support and operational assistance during launches, re-entry, and extravehicular activities. Research and development (R&D) of spacesuits involves a wide range of scientific disciplines and complex technologies, and only a few countries in the world possess the capability of independently designing and manufacturing spacesuits. Since 2020, the R&D of the lunar spacesuit has centered on protection function in complex environments and enhancing astronaut mobility. The design is unique in its mini-sized parts, with high safety standards.
"The main differences between lunar suits and regular spacesuits lie in their design and functionality", Kang Guohua, a senior member of the Chinese Society of Astronautics and a professor of Aerospace Engineering at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, told the Global Times on Saturday. While both are designed for exposure to the tough conditions of space, including vacuum, microgravity, radiation, and extreme temperatures, the specific working environments on the moon have created distinct requirements for lunar spacesuits.
"China's lunar space program is progressing step by step based on its own plans. The debut indicates that the day when Chinese people set foot on the moon may not be far off," Kang said.
32．What do the red decorative bands on the legs of the lunar spacesuits symbolize
A．Grace and elegance.
B．The energy of space exploration.
C．Resilience and strength.
D．Courage and pioneering spirit.
33．According to the text, what is the focus of China's lunar spacesuit design
A．Protecting astronauts and improving flexibility.
B．Offering protection against extreme environment.
C．Improving the quality and style of spacesuit.
D．Producing mini-sized parts for safety reasons.
34．Why are lunar suits different from regular spacesuits
A．Because they will be exposed to more radiation.
B．Because they need more functions and equipment.
C．Because they should adapt to tough conditions of space.
D．Because they have to meet different requirements.
35．What would be the best title for this text
A．China's Manned Lunar Landing: A Milestone
B．The Development of China's Spacesuit Technology
C．The Debut of China's Lunar Spacesuit in Chongqing
D．The Role of Spacesuits in Modern Space Exploration
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．D
35．C
【知识点】细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国自主研发的月球航天服在重庆的一次论坛上首次亮相，其设计融合了传统文化元素与现代科技，体现了中国人民的坚韧与开拓精神。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The red decorative bands on the arms and legs emphasize its sleek and powerful design, with the arm bands designed to look like flowing ‘Feitian' ribbons — meaning flying deity(神灵) in traditional Chinese culture — symbolizing grace and elegance, while the leg bands are shaped like the exhaust flames of a rocket, conveying the dynamic energy of space exploration"手臂和腿上的红色装饰带强调了其优雅有力的设计，手臂的装饰带设计成流动的"飞天"丝带——在传统中国文化中意为飞天的神灵——代表着 雅致和优雅，而腿部的装饰带则形状像火箭的尾焰，传达了太空探索的活力能量。可知，腿部红色装饰带象征着空间探索的能量。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Since 2020, the R&D of the lunar spacesuit has centered on protection function in complex environments and enhancing astronaut mobility."自2020年以来，月球航天服的研发主要集中在复杂环境下的保护功能和提高宇航员移动性上。可知，中国月球航天服设计的重点是保护宇航员并提高灵活性。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"While both are designed for exposure to the tough conditions of space, including vacuum, microgravity, radiation, and extreme temperatures, the specific working environments on the moon have created distinct requirements for lunar spacesuits."虽然两者都是为了应对太空中的恶劣条件而设计的，包括真空、微重力、辐射和极端温度，但月球上的特定工作环境对月球航天服提出了独特的要求。可知，月球上的特定工作环境对月球航天服提出了独特的要求，即月球航天服与常规航天服不同，是因为它们必须满足不同的工作环境要求。故选D。
35．标题归纳题。根据第一段"China's lunar spacesuit made its first public appearance on Saturday at a forum in Chongqing. The suit features a powerful yet elegant appearance, and embodies the resilience and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people, according to media reports. The debut (首秀) marks a significant milestone in the country's lunar exploration efforts and reflects the advancement of China' s spacesuit technology. "周六，中国的月球宇航服在重庆的一个论坛上首次公开亮相。据媒体报道，这套服装具有强大而优雅的外观，体现了中国人的坚韧和开拓精神。这次首次亮相标志着我国探月工作的一个重要里程碑，反映了中国航天服技术的进步；以及全文可知，本文报道了中国自主研发的月球航天服在重庆的一次论坛上首次亮相的情况，"中国月球航天服在重庆首次亮相"概括了文章的主要内容，适合作本文标题。故选C。
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to prepare for a wildfire
Before you can effectively prepare, it's very important to understand how wildfires operate. Many think wildfires destroy homes because a wall of flames(火焰) moves across the landscape. 36． . Now that you know what a wildfire is, here's how you can protect your home and your family.
37．
Creating a defensible space around your home acts as a barrier against wildfire flames. Home hardening involves constructing with fire-resistant materials. Investing $10,000 to $20,000 in these measures significantly reduces the chance of a home being ravaged by a wildfire, lowering risk by 75%.
Remove dead tree branches
Similar to dry or bagged leaves, dead tree branches are dry, which means they, too, can catch fire quickly. If you have any hanging from trees or laying in your yard, remove them ASAP. The same rule applies when removing dead tree branches: 38． .
Create an evacuation (撤离) plan
Families should go over an evacuation plan and practice it well before an emergency actually occurs. Knowing when to leave and being able to go quickly is crucial during an evacuation scenario. 39． . Then plan your primary and alternative evacuation route, and assemble emergency supplies and store them where you can get to them quickly.
Make sure gutters(水槽) are made of metal
40． . Fix metal gutter covers to reduce leaf litter and windblown debris. This will ensure that things don't burn in them and spread fire to your home. Don't pressure-wash gutters; it can damage them or pull them off your house.
A. Do not store them close to the house
B. Replace plastic gutters with metal ones
C. Things we all have are around our homes
D. It's important to keep away from wildfire
E. Build defensible space s and harden your home
F. Set a meet up destination for all family members first
G. Actually, it's tiny wind-blown things that destroy most of them
【答案】36．G；37．E；38．A；39．F；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了预防野火的几个准备措施。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Many think wildfires destroy homes because a wall of flames(火焰)moves across the landscape."许多人认为野火会摧毁房屋，因为一堵火焰墙会穿过地面。解释了野火的具体含义；以及空后"Now that you know what a wildfire is, here's how you can protect your home and your family."现在你知道了什么是野火，下面是你如何保护你的家和你的家人。可知，此处解释何谓野火。G. Actually, it's tiny wind-blown things that destroy most of them"实际上，是被风吹来的小东西摧毁了它们中的大部分"承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空后"Creating a defensible space around your home acts as a barrier against wildfire flames. Home hardening involves constructing with fire-resistant materials. Investing $10,000 to $20,000 in these measures significantly reduces the chance of a home being ravaged by a wildfire, lowering risk by 75%."在你家周围创造一个可防御的空间，作为抵御野火的屏障。房屋加固包括用耐火材料建造。在这些措施上投资1万到2万美元，可以显著降低房屋被野火破坏的几率，将风险降低75%。可知，本段主要建议我们建造一个防御空间。E. Build defensible space s and harden your home"建造可防御的空间，加固你的家"符合本段主要内容，故选E。
38．根据空前"Similar to dry or bagged leaves, dead tree branches are dry, which means they, too, can catch fire quickly. If you have any hanging from trees or laying in your yard, remove them ASAP."与干燥或袋装叶子类似，枯死的树枝也很干燥，这意味着它们也会很快着火。如果你有挂在树上或躺在你的院子里，尽快把它们移走。可知，枯死的树枝很干燥，容易着火，所以要把枯死的树枝移走；以及"The same rule applies when removing dead tree branches"同样的规则也适用于移除枯枝。可知，把枯死的树枝移走这个规则也适用于移除枯枝，也就是不要放在院子里。A. Do not store them close to the house"不要在房子附近存放"承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空前"Knowing when to leave and being able to go quickly is crucial during an evacuation scenario."在疏散场景中，知道什么时候离开并能够快速离开是至关重要的。可知，在疏散时快速离开很重要；以及空后"Then plan your primary and alternative evacuation route, and assemble emergency supplies and store them where you can get to them quickly."然后计划好你的主要和备用疏散路线，并将应急物资储存在你可以快速到达的地方。F. Set a meet up destination for all family members first"先为所有家庭成员设定一个见面地点"承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空后"Fix metal gutter covers to reduce leaf litter and windblown debris. This will ensure that things don't burn in them and spread fire to your home."固定金属水槽盖，以减少落叶和风吹的碎片。这将确保东西不会在里面燃烧，并将火蔓延到你的家。可知，空处提到了金属水槽。B. Replace plastic gutters with metal ones"用金属水槽代替塑料水槽"符合本段小标题"Make sure gutters(水槽)are made of metal"确保排水沟是由金属制成的，同时引出下文内容。故选B。
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dr. Smith of New York works at a center for children who can't learn well. One day a father brought his son to him for 41． at his office.
The father told Dr. Smith about his son. "My son has 42． in learning and can't even play baseball. He isn't doing well because he doesn't try. I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing 43． . "
After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he 44． his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a 45． and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a 46． on the paper. He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 47． the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same 48． anyone makes. Every time he 49． the pencil, it went the wrong way. The father's face became red.
At this 50． the doctor shouted at him, "Hurry up! Why are you 51． so long You can't do such an 52． thing! You don't know left from right!" These 53． made the father very angry.
"Now you can 54． , can't you " The doctor said to him. "Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded ( 训 斥 ) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes."
55． the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry.
41．A． testing B． acting C． teaching D． playing
42．A． confidence B． interest C． experience D． difficulty
43．A． returns B． helps C． appears D． remains
44．A． waited for B． searched for
C． believed in D． called in
45．A． mirror B． television C． painting D． desk
46．A． face B． line C． number D． star
47．A． remove B． follow C． cross D． cut
48．A． decisions B． choices C． mistakes D． patterns
49．A． touched B． dropped C． moved D． sharpened
50．A． speed B． corner C． end D． point
51．A． staying B． taking C． preparing D． writing
52．A． easy B． important C． inspiring D． exciting
53．A． ideas B． words C． questions D． instructions
54．A． relax B． leave C． understand D． promise
55．A． Interestingly B． Absolutely
C． Suddenly D． Unfortunately
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．C；50．D；51．B；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲带学习有困难的孩子去做测试。结果，父亲才是那个造成孩子学习困难的人。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：一天，一位父亲带着儿子到他的办公室做测试。A： testing"测试"；B： acting"行动"；C： teaching"教"；D： playing"玩耍"。根据下文"After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he 4 his father."Smith医生检查完男孩后，把他父亲叫来可知，男孩做了测试。故选A。
42．句意：我儿子学习有困难，甚至不会打棒球。A： confidence"自信心"；B： interest"兴趣"；C： experience"经验"；D： difficulty"困难"。根据下文"He isn't doing well because he doesn't try. I have done everything for him."他做得不好，因为他没有尝试。我为他做了一切。可知，父亲为儿子做了一切，但是还是学习学不好，所以就认为儿子有学习困难。故选D。
43．句意：但是什么都没用。A： returns"归还"；B： helps"帮助"；C： appears"出现"；D： remains"仍然"。根据上文"One day a father brought his son to him for 1 1 at his office."一天，一位父亲带着儿子到他的办公室做测试。可知，父亲带儿子来做测试，说明自己做的一切都是不起帮助作用的。故选B。
44．句意：Smith医生检查完男孩后，把他父亲叫来。A： waited for"等待"；B： searched for"寻找"；C： believed in"信任"；D： called in"叫来"。根据空前"After Dr. Smith tested the boy"可知，Smith医生检查完男孩后会把父亲叫进来说明情况。故选D。
45．句意：他让父亲坐在镜子前，然后给了他一支铅笔和一张纸。A： mirror"镜子"；B： television "电视"；C： painting"绘画"；D： desk"桌子"。根据下文"He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 7 the lines of the star with the pencil."他让父亲只照镜子，用铅笔沿着星星的线条画。可知，父亲是坐在镜子前的。故选A。
46．句意：纸上有一颗星星。A： face"脸"；B： line"行"；C： number"数字"；D： star"星星"。根据下文"He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 7 the lines of the star with the pencil."他让父亲只照镜子，用铅笔沿着星星的线条画。可知，父亲是坐在镜子前画星星的。故选D。
47．句意：他让父亲只照镜子，用铅笔沿着星星的线条画。A： remove"移除"；B： follow"跟随，按照"；C： cross"跨过"；D： cut"切割"。根据空前"He asked the father to look only in the mirror"可知，纸上有个星星，但是父亲只能按照要求照着镜子中的星星画。故选B。
48．句意：那个父亲犯了所有人都会犯的错误。A： decisions"决定"；B： choices"选择"；C： mistakes"错误"；D： patterns"模式"。根据下文"Every time he 9 the pencil, it went the wrong way."每次他移动铅笔，它都走错了方向。可知，父亲也会犯错误，每次划线，都走错了方向。故选C。
49．句意： 每次他移动铅笔，它都走错了方向。A： touched"触摸"；B： dropped"掉落"；C： moved"移动"；D： sharpened"使变锋利"。根据空后"it went the wrong way"可知，铅笔走错了方向，应是父亲移动铅笔。故选C。
50．句意：这时，医生对他喊道："快点！ 怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!"。A： speed"速度"；B： corner"角落"；C： end"末端"；D： point"要点"。根据上文"Every time he 9 the pencil, it went the wrong way."；以及空后"the doctor shouted at him"可知，父亲犯了错，这时医生对他喊。故选D。
51．句意：这时，医生对他喊道："快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!"。A： staying"停留"；B： taking"花费"；C： preparing"准备"；D： writing "写"。根据上文"Every time he 9 the pencil, it went the wrong way."可知，父亲一直犯错，会花很长时间。故选B。
52．句意：这时，医生对他喊道："快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!"。A： easy"容易的"；B： important"重要的"；C： inspiring"令人鼓舞的"；D： exciting"令人兴奋的"。根据下文"You don't know left from right!"你不知道左右！可知，分不清左右是很简单的事。故选A。
53．句意：这些话让父亲非常生气。A： ideas"想法"；B： words"言语"；C： questions"问题"；D： instructions"指示"。根据上文" ‘Hurry up! Why are you 11 so long You can't do such an 12 thing! You don't know left from right!""可知，这是医生对父亲说的话。故选B。
54．句意："现在你明白了，是吗 "医生对他说。A： relax"放松"；B： leave"离开"；C： understand"理解"；D： promise"承诺"。根据下文"the father understood everything"父亲什么都懂可知，医生在问父亲是否明白其中道理。故选C。
55．句意：突然，父亲明白了一切。A： Interestingly"有意思的是"；B： Absolutely"绝对地"；C： Suddenly"突然"；D： Unfortunately"不幸的是"。根据上文""Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes. "你儿子一直都有这种感觉。你骂他太频繁了，所以他不再尝试了。他害怕犯错。可知，父亲在听完医生的话后，一瞬间就明白了。故选C。
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 请在方框中选择合适的词汇或短语，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。注意：（1）每个选项至多只能使用一次；（2）方框中有一个多余词汇。
A. answered the call B. convincing C. caused a storm D. discoveries E. predicting F. adapted to G. suspected H. benefit from I. declined J. evidence K. first choice
The captain of the ship, the Beagle, wanted to find someone who would 56． the chance of visiting distant countries. A young man who had left medical school without completing his degree 57． . He received a letter 58． that he would be "a disgrace to yourself and all your family". The man was not the captain's 59． . In spite of all this, the journey was full of important scientific 60． . The journey gave the young man the chance to study various living things in their natural environments. He noticed that some species of animals were very similar, and guessed that maybe animals evolved as they 61． their changing environments. During the journey, he found more 62． to prove his guess. He 63． that some animals had evolved from a common ancestor when people believed that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time. The young man brought up a completely new idea—a theory of evolution. He wrote a book named On the Origin of Speciesto explain his new theory, which immediately 64． . But the young man's scientific studies were so 65． that more and more people began to believe the theory. The young man was the famous geologist and naturalist, Charles Darwin. His book has changed ideas about life on Earth forever.
【答案】56．H；57．A；58．E；59．K；60．D；61．F；62．J；63．G；64．C；65．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名地质学家和自然学家查尔斯·达尔文如何响应号召，参加贝格尔号船的远航，并在旅途中做出重要科学发现，最终提出进化论的故事。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
56．句意：贝格尔号的船长想找一个能从访问遥远国家的机会中受益的人。根据句意"从……中受益"可知，可用动词短语benefit from，作定语从句的谓语，在助动词would后用原形，构成过去将来时。故选H。
57．句意：一个未完成学业就离开医学院的年轻人响应了号召。根据句意"响应号召"可知，此处是谓语动词，应用动词短语answered the call，使用了一般过去时态描述过去的事情。故选A。
58．句意：他收到一封信，预测他将"成为你自己和全家人的耻辱"。根据句意"预测"可知，应用现分词predicting作后置定语。故选E。
59．句意：这个人不是船长的首选。根据句意"首选"可知，应用名词短语first choice，作表语。故选K。
60．句意：尽管如此，这次旅行还是充满了重要的科学发现。根据句意"科学发现"可知，应用复数名词discoveries作宾语。故选D。
61．句意：他注意到一些动物非常相似，并猜测动物可能是随着它们适应不断变化的环境而进化的。根据句意"适应"可知，可用动词短语adapted to作as引导的时间状语从句的谓语，使用了一般过去时描述过去的事情。故选F。
62．句意：在旅途中，他发现了更多的证据来证明他的猜测。根据句意"证据"可知，应用名词evidence作宾语。故选J。
63．句意：当人们相信所有物种都是同时在地球上出现时，他怀疑一些动物是从共同的祖先进化而来的。根据句意"怀疑"可知，应用动词suspected作主句的谓语，使用了一般过去时态描述过去的事情。故选G。
64．句意：他写了一本名为《物种起源》的书来解释他的新理论，这本书立即引起了轰动。根据句意"引起轰动"可知，应用动词短语caused a storm，在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语动词，使用了一般过去时描述过去的事情。故选C。
65．句意：但这位年轻人的科学研究如此有说服力，以至于越来越多的人开始相信这个理论。根据句意"有说服力的"可知，应用形容词convincing作表语，表明主语the young man's scientific studies是性质。故选B。
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term wo you(lie down and travel) was invented by ancient Chinese 66． (describe) the vivid feeling brought by a fine mountain-and-water painting. 67． (enjoy) the work helps create an immersive (沉浸式) experience surrounded by scenery in the real world even when people don't travel. An exhibition is being held in Beijing by Wen Xiang to immerse viewers in a similar environment.
Born into a family of artists, Wen began studying fine arts in his childhood. Years later he also worked 68． a volunteer for some time at the Palace Museum in Beijing to learn from ancient artworks in the 69． (collect).
The exhibition shows the changes of Wen's art throughout the years. The museum's ground floor shows his 70． (copy) of great paintings in history, 71． way for him to understand the energy and atmosphere that ancient artists tried to communicate.
Wen 72． (offer) a chance to go to Japan in 1991 for cultural exchanges. While teaching classic Chinese paintings and making furniture there, he befriended several Japanese artists. He created paintings and took photos reflecting the influence of Japanese aesthetics (审美), 73． are also on show.
After returning to Beijing, Wen continued to seek breakthroughs. He researched 74． (wide) on Chinese history and handicrafts. And up to now he 75． (manage) to form spiritual connection with artists in the Song Dynasty. His most recent paintings on show reflect such effort to bring his creation to a higher level.
【答案】66．to describe；67．Enjoying；68．as；69．collection；70．copies；71．a；72．was offered；73．which；74．widely；75．has managed
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了Wen Xiang在北京举办了一场展览，让观众沉浸在类似"卧游"的环境中。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，名词，冠词，时态语态，定语从句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
66．句意："卧游"一词是中国古人发明的，用来形容一幅精美的山水画所带来的生动感觉。describe "描述"，动词，此处不定式表目的，故填to describe。
67．句意：即使人们不旅行，享受作品也有助于创造一种被现实世界的风景包围的沉浸式体验。enjoy"享受"，动词。此处动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Enjoying。
68．句意：多年后，他还在北京故宫博物院做了一段时间的志愿者，学习馆藏的古代艺术品。work as固定短语，"以……身份而工作"，故填as。
69．句意：多年后，他还在北京故宫博物院做了一段时间的志愿者，学习馆藏的古代艺术品。collect"收集"，动词。此处应用其名词collection作宾语，表示北京故宫博物院的馆藏，故填collection。
70．句意：博物馆的一层展示了他的历史上伟大画作的复制品，让他了解古代艺术家试图传达的能量和氛围。copy"复制品"，名词，结合paintings可知，应用复数，作宾语，故填copies。
71．句意：博物馆的一层展示了他的历史上伟大画作的复制品，让他了解古代艺术家试图传达的能量和氛围。way是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，way是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
72．句意：Wen在1991年被提供了一个机会去日本进行文化交流。offer"提供"，动词，与主语Wen是被动关系，结合时间状语in 1991可知，应用一般过去时，因此此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语Wen是单数，be应用was ，故填was offered。
73．句意：他创作了反映日本美学影响的绘画和照片，这些作品也将在此次展览中展出。 are also on show是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词paintings和photos是物，因此应用关系代词which，故填which。
74．句意：他广泛研究中国历史和手工艺。wide"宽的，广泛的"，形容词，此处用其副词widely修饰动词researched，widely意为"广泛地"，故填widely。
75．句意：到目前为止，他已经设法与宋代的艺术家建立了精神上的联系。manage"设法"，是谓语动词，根据时间状语up to now可知，应用现在完成时，主语he是单数，故填has managed。
76．（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sophia had always been the shyest girl in her class. She preferred to stay in the background, rarely speaking up and avoiding attention at all costs. Her teachers often encouraged her to participate more, but Sophia felt more comfortable being unnoticed. She admired those who could confidently share their thoughts, yet never believed she could be one of them.
One day, the class was assign ed a group project in science, and each group needed to create a presentation on a major technological advancement from China. Sophia's group couldn't agree on a topic. Some wanted to focus on China's space exploration, while others argued for a project on high-speed rail technology. With the heated discussion going on, Sophia came up with a good idea-she wanted to suggest "The Development of 5G Technology in China and Its Global Impact". but fear held her back. What if they thought her idea was uninteresting or too technical She opened her mouth to speak, but her nerves got the better of her, and she stayed silent.
As the deadline approached, the group still hadn't made much progress. Sophia grew frustrated, but the fear of rejection kept her quiet. The night before their final meeting, she thought about how stepping out of her comfort zone might help her grow, as her teachers often said. Maybe this was her chance to take that step. Finally, the final meeting came and her group got together, still arguing without any agreement.
注意：1. 续写一段文字; 2. 词数应为 80 左右。
Sophia took a deep breath and decided it was time to take a risk.
……
【答案】Sophia took a deep breath and decided it was time to take a risk. "I have an idea," she said, her voice barely above a whisper. The group paused, turning their attention to her. Encouraged by their silence, she continued, "What about The Development of 5G Technology in China and Its Global Impact " To her surprise, her group members nodded in agreement. As they discussed the idea further, Sophia felt a sense of accomplishment and relief. She realized that stepping out of her comfort zone could lead to positive outcomes. From that day on, knowing that her contributions were valuable, Sophia promised herself to speak up more often.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Sophia一直是班上最害羞的女孩，不善于也不想表达自己的观点。一天，全班同学被分配了一个科学方面的小组项目，每个小组都需要就中国的一项重大技术进步做一个报告。Sophia的小组在一个话题上意见不一致。她想着"5G技术在中国的发展及其全球影响"这个话题。但却没有说出口。最后，最后的会议来了，她的小组聚在一起，仍然争论，没有达成任何协议。段落续写：由段首句内容"Sophia深吸了一口气，决定是时候冒险了。"可知，段落描写Sophia说出自己的观点得到了大家的认可以及索菲亚感到了成就感和自己的感悟。 写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该读后续写上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如："I have an idea," she said, her voice barely above a whisper 运用了独立主格结构； The group paused, turning their attention to her.运用了现在分词作状语； Encouraged by their silence, she continued, "What about The Development of 5G Technology in China and Its Global Impact " 运用了过去分词作状语；As they discussed the idea further, Sophia felt a sense of accomplishment and relief. 运用了时间状语从句；She realized that stepping out of her comfort zone could lead to positive outcomes.运用了宾语从句； From that day on, knowing that her contributions were valuable, Sophia promised herself to speak up more often.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句。
1 / 1广东省深圳市宝安区龙华中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月第二次阶段考试英语试题
1．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Practice positive self-talk can help us ____ actions that will bring us greater rewards.
A．be crowded with B．bring to life
C．drive away D．set in motion
2．（2024高二上·深圳月考）There is an obvious _______ between the British legal system and the American one.
A．concept B．contest C．companionship D．contrast
3．（2024高二上·深圳月考）The scene moved him and he ______ a poem in several minutes.
A．composed B．informed C．persevered D．guaranteed
4．（2024高二上·深圳月考） The TV set is still under ____ and therefore it will be repaired for free.
A．guarantee B．evolution C．disgrace D．decline
5．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Jane has made ____ progress in Chinese with the teacher's help and her own hard work.
A．distant B．remarkable C．amusing D．abstract
6．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Pandas ____ China and some of them are invited to other countries to live for some time because of deep friendship between countries.
A．are native to B．are aware of
C．are worthy of D．are familiar with
7．（2024高二上·深圳月考） An art magazine is available for you to read at your ____ to widen your outlook.
A．support B．approach C．leisure D．direction
8．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Can you be employed for the post without previous working experience The answer is no, as having worked before is a necessary ____ for the position.
A．cooperation B．composition C．qualification D．expectation
9．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Volcano eruption is one of the most ____ geological phenomenon on the earth.
A．negotiable B．essential C．innovative D．splendid
10．（2024高二上·深圳月考） A recent survey showed that 75% of those questioned were ____ the plan.
A．in favour of B．in charge of
C．in place of D．in need of
11．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Our goal as educators is ____ students to pursue their passions and achieve their dreams.
A．inspired B．inspiring
C．to inspire D．to be inspired
12．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Every artist's wish is ____ something that expresses an idea.
A．created B．to create
C．creates D．to have created
13．（2024高二上·深圳月考） His hobby is ____ books in his spare time.
A．to read B．reading C．read D．having read
14．（2024高二上·深圳月考） By the time Jane got home, her aunt ____ for London to attend a meeting.
A．has left B．leaves
C．will have left D．had left
15．（2024高二上·深圳月考） It was the first time that we ____the festival together, so we had a special experience.
A．observed B．were observing
C．had observed D．have observed
16．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Sharing economy ____ more and more popular in the country over the past few years.
A．became B．becomes C．is becoming D．has become
17．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Peter ____ a book in the reading room all morning; it must be very interesting.
A．has read B．has been reading
C．was reading D．had read
18．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Maria ____ in the workshop for almost 25 years. She will retire next month.
A．works B．worked
C．has been working D．had worked
19．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Dr. Li, as well as her parents, ____ hard to treat patients and develop medicines over the past two months.
A．are working B．has been working
C．have been working D．had worked
20．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Lisa ____ a lot of friends since she ____ here.
A．has made; moved B．has been making; moves
C．made; moved D．had made; moved
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
"You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way." The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are four books that you can take on your trip.
On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac
The book is a popular spiritual guidebook about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.
Life Is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera
Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains." The book describes a young artist's romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship during his trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life and to honor the Czech-born writer Kundera.
My Name Is Red, 1998, by Orhan Pamuk
The book, a masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world. It tells a story of a young man, who was away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul. What embraces him is not only love, but a series of murder cases as well.
The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce
The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lived a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend's letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending on one belief that "his friend can survive as long as he walks".
21．Whose book inspires readers to rethink their own life
A．Jack Kerouac. B．Milan Kundera.
C．Orhan Pamuk. D．Rachel Joyce.
22．According to the article, which book has been sold globally
A．On the Road.
B．Life Is Elsewhere.
C．My Name Is Red.
D．The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry.
23．What can we know from The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry
A．The main character expects his friend to live longer.
B．The main character lives a romantic but miserable life.
C．The main character suffers from cancer.
D．The main character motivates many people to go sightseeing.
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact (影响) on the environment and really used those classroom lessons every day in a way that made him different from his schoolmates at school, P. S.81, in the Bronx. "He told me we drove too much and made too much pollution," his dad, Jonathan Cane, told Runner's World. So Simon persuaded his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the stairs instead of elevators, and other "green" measures.
"For much of kindergarten and first grade I rode my bike to Simon's school with him on the back," Jonathan said. "We had a lot of fun being outdoors. We'd stop to give our dog treats and generally enjoyed it." As Simon got bigger, though, it wasn't practical for him to ride on his father's back, but it also didn't make sense to ride together - both because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put away Simon's bike. So, most of the time they drove the 1.5 miles to school.
But in 2019, when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year-old came up with a new way to help the planet: running the 1.5 miles to P. S.81. And Jonathan· promised his son he'd join him for as long as he wanted.
"We did a test run one day in August, and decided to give it a go. To be honest, I thought he'd hold back when it got really cold or rainy, but he never did," Jonathan said. He recalled one day when the weather was particularly bad. "It's really raining out there today," he told Simon. "And Simon said, ‘Well then we're going to get wet!' He took pride in braving it, and it became a really fun family routine."
Since the start, Simon has run with his dad and their black dog, Lola, and has even inspired his mom, Nicole Sin Quee, to join in. They soon became known as "the family that run to school".
24．What makes Simon different from his classmates
A．Washing his clothes by himself.
B．Taking many classes after school.
C．Raising strange questions in class.
D．Taking green measures to protect the environment.
25．How did Simon usually go to school in second grade
A．By cycling. B．By car.
C．By running. D．By school bus.
26．What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A．Simon was braver than expected.
B．Simon had trouble with his eyesight.
C．Simon was really inflexible.
D．Simon didn't get support from his father.
27．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Best Way to Go to School.
B．Boy Keeps Running to Inspire Father.
C．Father and Son Run for the Environment.
D．Three Inspiring Running Athletes to Protect the Environment.
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
The history of life on earth has been a history of interaction between living things and their surroundings. To a large extent (程度), the physical form and the habits of the earth's vegetation and its animal life have been shaped by the environment. Considering the whole span of earthly time, the opposite effect, in which life actually modifies its surroundings, has been relatively slight (轻微的). Only in the present century has one species—man got significant power to change the nature of his world.
During the past quarter century this power has not only become increasingly great but it has changed in character. The most alarming of all man's assaults (侵犯) upon the environment is the contamination (污染) of air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even deadly materials. This pollution is for the most part irrecoverable. In this now universal contamination of the environment, chemicals are the wicked partners of radiation (辐射) in changing the very nature of the world, the very nature of its life.
It took hundreds of millions of years to produce the life that now lives on the earth. Given time not in years but in millennia (千年), life adjusted and a balance has been reached. But in the modern world there is no time.
I don't mean that chemical insecticides (杀虫剂) must never be used. However, we have to admit that we have put poisonous and biologically harmful chemicals indiscriminately (恣意地) into the hands of persons largely or wholly ignorant of their possible harm. We have forced enormous numbers of people to contact these poisons, without their permission and often without their knowledge. We admit, furthermore, that we have allowed these chemicals to be used with little or no advance investigation of their effect on soil, water, wildlife, and man himself. Future generations are unlikely to forgive our lack of concern for the integrity (完好无损) of the natural world that supports all life.
28．What does the underlined word "modified" in the first paragraph mean
A．destroy B．change C．explore D．maintain
29．Which of the following does the least harm to the environment
A．chemicals B．radiation C．insecticides D．vegetation
30．According to the text, what can we learn about the environment
A．Chemicals must not be used for the sake of the environment.
B．The environment is greatly affected by vegetation and animals.
C．The future generations are likely to lack concern for the environment.
D．The pollution of the environment is largely due to irresponsible humans.
31．What will the following paragraph probably talk about
A．What humans should do with chemicals for future generations.
B．How the environment affects the living things on the earth.
C．What kind of chemicals are less harmful to the environment.
D．How we humans make the best of chemicals to save the earth.
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
China's lunar spacesuit made its first public appearance on Saturday at a forum in Chongqing. The suit features a powerful yet elegant appearance, and embodies the resilience and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people, according to media reports. The debut (首秀) marks a significant milestone in the country's lunar exploration efforts and reflects the advancement of China' s spacesuit technology.
The red decorative bands on the arms and legs emphasize its sleek and powerful design, with the arm bands designed to look like flowing "Feitian" ribbons — meaning flying deity(神灵) in traditional Chinese culture — symbolizing grace and elegance, while the leg bands are shaped like the exhaust flames of a rocket, conveying the dynamic energy of space exploration. Meanwhile, the suit draws inspiration from traditional Chinese armor(盔甲), embodying resilience, strength, and dignity, reflecting the courage and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people.
Spacesuits are essential for spaceflight, providing life support and operational assistance during launches, re-entry, and extravehicular activities. Research and development (R&D) of spacesuits involves a wide range of scientific disciplines and complex technologies, and only a few countries in the world possess the capability of independently designing and manufacturing spacesuits. Since 2020, the R&D of the lunar spacesuit has centered on protection function in complex environments and enhancing astronaut mobility. The design is unique in its mini-sized parts, with high safety standards.
"The main differences between lunar suits and regular spacesuits lie in their design and functionality", Kang Guohua, a senior member of the Chinese Society of Astronautics and a professor of Aerospace Engineering at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, told the Global Times on Saturday. While both are designed for exposure to the tough conditions of space, including vacuum, microgravity, radiation, and extreme temperatures, the specific working environments on the moon have created distinct requirements for lunar spacesuits.
"China's lunar space program is progressing step by step based on its own plans. The debut indicates that the day when Chinese people set foot on the moon may not be far off," Kang said.
32．What do the red decorative bands on the legs of the lunar spacesuits symbolize
A．Grace and elegance.
B．The energy of space exploration.
C．Resilience and strength.
D．Courage and pioneering spirit.
33．According to the text, what is the focus of China's lunar spacesuit design
A．Protecting astronauts and improving flexibility.
B．Offering protection against extreme environment.
C．Improving the quality and style of spacesuit.
D．Producing mini-sized parts for safety reasons.
34．Why are lunar suits different from regular spacesuits
A．Because they will be exposed to more radiation.
B．Because they need more functions and equipment.
C．Because they should adapt to tough conditions of space.
D．Because they have to meet different requirements.
35．What would be the best title for this text
A．China's Manned Lunar Landing: A Milestone
B．The Development of China's Spacesuit Technology
C．The Debut of China's Lunar Spacesuit in Chongqing
D．The Role of Spacesuits in Modern Space Exploration
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to prepare for a wildfire
Before you can effectively prepare, it's very important to understand how wildfires operate. Many think wildfires destroy homes because a wall of flames(火焰) moves across the landscape. 36． . Now that you know what a wildfire is, here's how you can protect your home and your family.
37．
Creating a defensible space around your home acts as a barrier against wildfire flames. Home hardening involves constructing with fire-resistant materials. Investing $10,000 to $20,000 in these measures significantly reduces the chance of a home being ravaged by a wildfire, lowering risk by 75%.
Remove dead tree branches
Similar to dry or bagged leaves, dead tree branches are dry, which means they, too, can catch fire quickly. If you have any hanging from trees or laying in your yard, remove them ASAP. The same rule applies when removing dead tree branches: 38． .
Create an evacuation (撤离) plan
Families should go over an evacuation plan and practice it well before an emergency actually occurs. Knowing when to leave and being able to go quickly is crucial during an evacuation scenario. 39． . Then plan your primary and alternative evacuation route, and assemble emergency supplies and store them where you can get to them quickly.
Make sure gutters(水槽) are made of metal
40． . Fix metal gutter covers to reduce leaf litter and windblown debris. This will ensure that things don't burn in them and spread fire to your home. Don't pressure-wash gutters; it can damage them or pull them off your house.
A. Do not store them close to the house
B. Replace plastic gutters with metal ones
C. Things we all have are around our homes
D. It's important to keep away from wildfire
E. Build defensible space s and harden your home
F. Set a meet up destination for all family members first
G. Actually, it's tiny wind-blown things that destroy most of them
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dr. Smith of New York works at a center for children who can't learn well. One day a father brought his son to him for 41． at his office.
The father told Dr. Smith about his son. "My son has 42． in learning and can't even play baseball. He isn't doing well because he doesn't try. I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing 43． . "
After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he 44． his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a 45． and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a 46． on the paper. He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 47． the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same 48． anyone makes. Every time he 49． the pencil, it went the wrong way. The father's face became red.
At this 50． the doctor shouted at him, "Hurry up! Why are you 51． so long You can't do such an 52． thing! You don't know left from right!" These 53． made the father very angry.
"Now you can 54． , can't you " The doctor said to him. "Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded ( 训 斥 ) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes."
55． the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry.
41．A． testing B． acting C． teaching D． playing
42．A． confidence B． interest C． experience D． difficulty
43．A． returns B． helps C． appears D． remains
44．A． waited for B． searched for
C． believed in D． called in
45．A． mirror B． television C． painting D． desk
46．A． face B． line C． number D． star
47．A． remove B． follow C． cross D． cut
48．A． decisions B． choices C． mistakes D． patterns
49．A． touched B． dropped C． moved D． sharpened
50．A． speed B． corner C． end D． point
51．A． staying B． taking C． preparing D． writing
52．A． easy B． important C． inspiring D． exciting
53．A． ideas B． words C． questions D． instructions
54．A． relax B． leave C． understand D． promise
55．A． Interestingly B． Absolutely
C． Suddenly D． Unfortunately
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 请在方框中选择合适的词汇或短语，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。注意：（1）每个选项至多只能使用一次；（2）方框中有一个多余词汇。
A. answered the call B. convincing C. caused a storm D. discoveries E. predicting F. adapted to G. suspected H. benefit from I. declined J. evidence K. first choice
The captain of the ship, the Beagle, wanted to find someone who would 56． the chance of visiting distant countries. A young man who had left medical school without completing his degree 57． . He received a letter 58． that he would be "a disgrace to yourself and all your family". The man was not the captain's 59． . In spite of all this, the journey was full of important scientific 60． . The journey gave the young man the chance to study various living things in their natural environments. He noticed that some species of animals were very similar, and guessed that maybe animals evolved as they 61． their changing environments. During the journey, he found more 62． to prove his guess. He 63． that some animals had evolved from a common ancestor when people believed that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time. The young man brought up a completely new idea—a theory of evolution. He wrote a book named On the Origin of Speciesto explain his new theory, which immediately 64． . But the young man's scientific studies were so 65． that more and more people began to believe the theory. The young man was the famous geologist and naturalist, Charles Darwin. His book has changed ideas about life on Earth forever.
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term wo you(lie down and travel) was invented by ancient Chinese 66． (describe) the vivid feeling brought by a fine mountain-and-water painting. 67． (enjoy) the work helps create an immersive (沉浸式) experience surrounded by scenery in the real world even when people don't travel. An exhibition is being held in Beijing by Wen Xiang to immerse viewers in a similar environment.
Born into a family of artists, Wen began studying fine arts in his childhood. Years later he also worked 68． a volunteer for some time at the Palace Museum in Beijing to learn from ancient artworks in the 69． (collect).
The exhibition shows the changes of Wen's art throughout the years. The museum's ground floor shows his 70． (copy) of great paintings in history, 71． way for him to understand the energy and atmosphere that ancient artists tried to communicate.
Wen 72． (offer) a chance to go to Japan in 1991 for cultural exchanges. While teaching classic Chinese paintings and making furniture there, he befriended several Japanese artists. He created paintings and took photos reflecting the influence of Japanese aesthetics (审美), 73． are also on show.
After returning to Beijing, Wen continued to seek breakthroughs. He researched 74． (wide) on Chinese history and handicrafts. And up to now he 75． (manage) to form spiritual connection with artists in the Song Dynasty. His most recent paintings on show reflect such effort to bring his creation to a higher level.
76．（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sophia had always been the shyest girl in her class. She preferred to stay in the background, rarely speaking up and avoiding attention at all costs. Her teachers often encouraged her to participate more, but Sophia felt more comfortable being unnoticed. She admired those who could confidently share their thoughts, yet never believed she could be one of them.
One day, the class was assign ed a group project in science, and each group needed to create a presentation on a major technological advancement from China. Sophia's group couldn't agree on a topic. Some wanted to focus on China's space exploration, while others argued for a project on high-speed rail technology. With the heated discussion going on, Sophia came up with a good idea-she wanted to suggest "The Development of 5G Technology in China and Its Global Impact". but fear held her back. What if they thought her idea was uninteresting or too technical She opened her mouth to speak, but her nerves got the better of her, and she stayed silent.
As the deadline approached, the group still hadn't made much progress. Sophia grew frustrated, but the fear of rejection kept her quiet. The night before their final meeting, she thought about how stepping out of her comfort zone might help her grow, as her teachers often said. Maybe this was her chance to take that step. Finally, the final meeting came and her group got together, still arguing without any agreement.
注意：1. 续写一段文字; 2. 词数应为 80 左右。
Sophia took a deep breath and decided it was time to take a risk.
……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：练习积极的自我对话可以帮助我们采取行动，给我们带来更大的回报。A：be crowded with"挤满"；B：bring to life"使生动起来，使恢复生机"；C：drive away"赶走"；D：set in motion "触发运动或进展，使其开始进行"。根据空后" that will bring us greater rewards "可知此处表示"积极的自我对话促使采取行动"，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，区分be crowded with；bring to life；drive away和set in motion的含义。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：英国的法律制度和美国的有明显的差别。A. concept"概念"；B. contest"竞争"；C. companionship"情谊，友谊，陪伴"；D. contrast"差异"。根据空后"between the British legal system and the American one"可知，句子表示"英国的法律制度和美国的有明显的差别"，空格处意为"差异"。故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分concept；contest；companionship和contrast的含义。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这一情景感动了他，他在几分钟内写了一首诗。A. composed "作曲、写作"；B. informed" 通知"；C. persevered "坚持"；D. guaranteed "保证"。根据空前"The scene moved him"可知，受到触动，他写了一首诗。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分compose；inform；persevere；guarantee的含义。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这台电视机仍在保修期内，因此可以免费维修。A：guarantee"保证"；B：evolution"演变"；C：disgrace"耻辱"；D：decline"下降"。根据空后"therefore it will be repaired for free"可知此处指的是"保修期内"。under guarantee固定短语"在保修期内"。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分guarantee；evolution；disgrace和decline的含义以及固定短语under guarantee。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在老师的帮助和她自己的努力下，简的语文取得了显著的进步。A：distant"遥远的，疏远的"；B：remarkable"显著的"；C：amusing"逗人笑的"；D：abstract "抽象的"。根据空后的"progress"可知，Jane的进步应该是显著的。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分distant；remarkable；amusing和abstract的含义。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：熊猫原产于中国，由于国与国之间的深厚友谊，它们中的一些被邀请到其他国家生活一段时间。A. are native to"原产于……"；B. are aware of"意识到，知道"；C. are worthy of"值得"；D. are familiar with"熟悉"。结合句意可知，此处表示的是"原产于"应为be native to，故选A。
【点评】考查短词短语辨析，区分be native to； be aware of；be worthy of和be familiar with的含义。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以在你的闲暇时间阅读一本艺术杂志来拓宽你的视野。A：support"支持"；B：approach"方法，途径"；C：leisure"闲暇，空闲"；D：direction"方向"。根据"An art magazine"可推知，阅读艺术杂志是在空闲时间做的事情，at one's leisure固定短语，"在某人空闲时"。故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分support；approach；leisure和direction的含义以及固定短语at one's leisure。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：没有以前的工作经验你能被录用吗？答案是否定的，因为以前的工作经验是这个职位的必要条件。A：cooperation"合作"；B：composition"组成"；C：qualification"资格"；D：expectation"期望"。根据空后的"for the position"可知，获得这个职位需要的资格是要有以前的工作经验。故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分cooperation；composition；qualification和expectation的含义。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：火山喷发是地球上最壮观的地质现象之一。A：negotiable"可协商的"；B：essential"必需的"；C：innovative"创新的"；D：splendid"壮观的"。结合句意，此处说明火山爆发的状况，应用"壮观的"来形容。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分negotiable；essential；innovative和splendid的含义。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：最近的一项调查显示，75%的受访者支持该计划。A：in favour of"支持"；B：in charge of"负责"；C：in place of"代替"；D：in need of"需要"。根据空前"75% of those questioned"；以及空后"the plan"可知，句子表示"75%的受访者支持该计划"，故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分in favour of；in charge of；in place of和in need of的含义。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：作为教育者，我们的目标是激励学生追求他们的激情，实现他们的梦想。本句中is是谓语，所以inspire用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，应用不定式作表语。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作表语。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：每个艺术家的愿望都是创造能够表达想法的东西。A：created是create的过去式&过去分词，用于描述某物或某情况是由某人或某事物产生或制造出来的；B：to create是动词不定式，表示目的、原因、结果或将来等；C：creates是create的第三人称单数现在时形式，用于描述主语（第三人称单数）所进行的创造活动；D：to have created 是动词不定式的完成时态形式，表示在某一动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。此处说明主语wish的内容，应用不定式作表语，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作表语。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的爱好是在业余时间读书。此处作表语，应用非谓语动词。动名词和动词不定式都可用作表语，但侧重点不一样：动名词做表语通常是指经常反复发生的事情；动词不定式做表语通常是指具体某次的事情。根据句中"in his spare time"可知，此处指经常反复的行为，应用动名词。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作表语。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：当Jane到家的时候，她的姑姑已经动身去去伦敦参加会议了。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语By the time Jane got home可知，主句的谓语动词发生在动词got之前，主句的时态应为过去完成时，表示到过去某一时间点已经完成的动作。故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】过去完成时；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我们第一次一起观看这个节日，所以我们有一次特殊的经历。此句是高固定句式： It was the first time that sb. had done sth."这是某人第一次做某事"。此处是从句的谓语动词，应用过去完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时以及固定句式It was the first time that sb. had done sth.
16．【答案】D
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的几年里，共享经济在中国越来越受欢迎。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语over the past few years可知，句子表示已经发生并对现在造成的影响，时态为现在完成时，主语Sharing economy为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故选 D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：Peter整个上午一直在阅览室看书；那一定很有趣。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语"all morning"可知，Peter的阅读行为从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在，且现在动作正在进行，故使用现在完成进行时，主语为Peter，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽亚已经在车间工作了将近25年。她下个月退休。A：works一般现在时第三人称单数形式；B：worked一般过去时；C：has been working现在完成进行时；D：had worked 过去完成时。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语"for almost 25 years."和"She will retire next month."可知，此处表示一个动作从过去开始持续到现在并将持续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；现在完成进行时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的两个月里，李博士以及她的父母一直在努力工作，治疗病人并研发药物。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语"over the past two months"可知，应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在，且现在动作正在进行，结合主语为Dr. Li, as well as her parents，as well as连接的多个名词或代词在作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常与最前面的名词或代词保持一致，即遵循"就远原则"。Dr. Li为单数人称，因此谓语动词使用第三单数形式。故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致和时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时和第三人称单数形式。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：自从Lisa搬来这儿，她已经交了许多的朋友。根据"since she _______ here."可知，主句应用现在完成时，时间状语从句应用一般过去时，主句的主语为Lisa，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时和一般过去时。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本书的情况，包括作者、时间和大概内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据Life Is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera部分中的"The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life and to honor the Czech-born writer Kundera."这本书邀请你对你现在的生活进行深刻的反思，并向捷克出生的作家Kundera致敬。可知，Milan Kundera所撰写的《生活在别处》激励读者重新思考自己的生活。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据My Name Is Red, 1998, by Orhan Pamuk部分中的"The book, a masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world."这本书是诺贝尔文学奖得主Orhan Pamuk的代表作，已被翻译成50多种语言在世界各地出版。可知Orhan Pamuk所撰写的《我的名字叫Red》在全球销售。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce部分中的"The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lived a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend's letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending on one belief that "his friend can survive as long as he walks'."这部小说讲述了一个60岁的男人，他过着无聊和不快乐的生活，直到有一天，他收到了他的老朋友的信，他得了癌症。带着深深的震惊和悲伤，他出去写回信。他在87天里走了627英里，他的信念是"只要他一直走，他的朋友就能活下来"可推知，主人公希望他患病的朋友活得久一些，因而坚持了这段特殊的远足和"朝圣"之旅。故选A。
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．A
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位八岁的男孩 Simon Cane为环保做出的实际行动——和爸爸一起跑步上学。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact (影响) on the environment and really used those classroom lessons every day in a way that made him different from his schoolmates at school, P. S.81, in the Bronx."当Simon Cane上二年级时，他开始学习人类对环境产生影响的所有方式，并且真的利用每天课堂所学课程，在某种程度上这使他与布朗克斯的公立第81小学的同学们区别开来；以及"So Simon persuaded his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the stairs instead of elevators, and other ‘green' measures."因此，Simon说服他的父母开始把衣服晾起来，走楼梯而不是电梯，以及其他"绿色"措施。可知Simon和他的同学的不同之处在于采取环保措施保护环境，故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"As Simon got bigger, though, it wasn't practical for him to ride on his father's back, but it also didn't make sense to ride together - both because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put away Simon's bike. So, most of the time they drove the 1.5 miles to school. "然而，随着Simon长大，让他骑在他父亲的背上已经不现实了，而且让他一起骑车也没有意义了——既因为安全问题，也因为没有地方可以放西蒙的自行车。所以，大多数时候他们开车1.5英里去学校；以及第三段中的"But in 2019, when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year-old came up with a new way to help the planet: running the 1.5 miles to P. S.81. "但在2019年，当Simon上三年级时，这个8岁的孩子想出了一个帮助地球的新方法：跑1.5英里到公立第81小学。可推知Simon二年级时通常父母开车送去上学，故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"‘We did a test run one day in August, and decided to give it a go. To be honest, I thought he'd hold back when it got really cold or rainy, but he never did,' Jonathan said. ""我们在8月份的某一天进行了试跑，并决定尝试一下。说实话，我以为天气很冷或下雨时他会退缩，但他从来没有，"Jonathan说。可推断西蒙比预期的要勇敢。故选A。
27．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact (影响) on the environment and really used those classroom lessons every day in a way that made him different from his schoolmates at school, P. S.81, in the Bronx."当Simon Cane上二年级时，他开始学习人类对环境产生影响的所有方式，并且真的利用每天课堂所学课程，在某种程度上这使他与布朗克斯的公立第81小学的同学们区别开来；以及最后一段"Since the start, Simon has run with his dad and their black dog, Lola, and has even inspired his mom, Nicole Sin Quee, to join in. They soon became known as‘the family that run to school'. "从一开始，西蒙就和他的爸爸和他们的黑狗Lola一起跑步，甚至他的妈妈Nicole Sin Quee也加入了进来。他们很快就被称为"跑去上学的家庭"。可知本文讲述一位八岁的男孩 Simon Cane为环保做出的实际行动——和爸爸一起跑步上学。"父亲和儿子为环境奔跑"符合文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选C。
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球生物和环境的相互作用和影响，人类对环境造成的污染和危害，以及对自然环境保护的重要性。人类的力量越来越大，但需要对使用化学物质进行更谨慎的考虑，关注自然环境和生物的完整性，以支持生命的可持续发展。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"To a large extent(程度), the physical form and the habits of the earth's vegetation and its animal life have been shaped by the environment."在很大程度上，地球上植物和动物的身体形态和习性是由环境塑造的。可知，在很大程度上，地球植被和动物生命的身体形态和习性都受到环境的塑造，生命改变环境造成的影响是微小的。划线词modified是"改变"之意，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The most alarming of all man's assaults(侵犯)upon the environment is the contamination(污染)of air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even deadly materials."在人类对环境的所有破坏中，最令人担忧的是空气、土壤、河流和海洋受到危险甚至致命物质的污染；"This pollution is for the most part irrecoverable. In this now universal contamination of the environment, chemicals are the wicked partners of radiation(辐射)in changing the very nature of the world, the very nature of its life."这种污染在很大程度上是无法恢复的。在现在这种普遍的环境污染中，化学物质是辐射的邪恶伙伴，它改变了世界的本质，改变了生命的本质；以及最后一段中的"However, we have to admit that we have put poisonous and biologically harmful chemicals indiscriminately (恣意地) into the hands of persons largely or wholly ignorant of their possible harm."然而，我们必须承认，我们毫不顾忌地将有毒和对生物有害的化学物质放在了很大程度上或完全不了解它们可能带来的危害的人们手中。可知，化学物质，辐射以及杀虫剂都给环境带来了极大的害处和影响，可推知植被对环境造成的是最小的伤害。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"We admit, furthermore, that we have allowed these chemicals to be used with little or no advance investigation of their effect on soil, water, wildlife, and man himself. Future generations are unlikely to forgive our lack of concern for the integrity(完好无损)of the natural world that supports all life."此外，我们承认，我们允许使用这些化学品，很少或根本没有事先调查它们对土壤、水、野生动物和人类本身的影响。我们对维持所有生命的自然世界的完整性缺乏关心，我们的后代是不可能原谅我们的。可知，由于人类很少或者根本没有事先调查化学品对环境的影响，以及缺乏对自然世界的关心因此才导致环境污染，即环境的污染主要是由于不负责任的人类造成的。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Future generations are unlikely to forgive our lack of concern for the integrity(完好无损)of the natural world that supports all life."我们对维持所有生命的自然世界的完整性缺乏关心，我们的后代是不可能原谅我们的。可知，此处指出我们对生态环境造成的破坏，对自然完整性缺乏关心，我们的后代是不能原谅我们的，因此下文应该阐述为了子孙后代，人类应该如何处理化学品。故选A。
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．D
35．C
【知识点】细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国自主研发的月球航天服在重庆的一次论坛上首次亮相，其设计融合了传统文化元素与现代科技，体现了中国人民的坚韧与开拓精神。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The red decorative bands on the arms and legs emphasize its sleek and powerful design, with the arm bands designed to look like flowing ‘Feitian' ribbons — meaning flying deity(神灵) in traditional Chinese culture — symbolizing grace and elegance, while the leg bands are shaped like the exhaust flames of a rocket, conveying the dynamic energy of space exploration"手臂和腿上的红色装饰带强调了其优雅有力的设计，手臂的装饰带设计成流动的"飞天"丝带——在传统中国文化中意为飞天的神灵——代表着 雅致和优雅，而腿部的装饰带则形状像火箭的尾焰，传达了太空探索的活力能量。可知，腿部红色装饰带象征着空间探索的能量。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Since 2020, the R&D of the lunar spacesuit has centered on protection function in complex environments and enhancing astronaut mobility."自2020年以来，月球航天服的研发主要集中在复杂环境下的保护功能和提高宇航员移动性上。可知，中国月球航天服设计的重点是保护宇航员并提高灵活性。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"While both are designed for exposure to the tough conditions of space, including vacuum, microgravity, radiation, and extreme temperatures, the specific working environments on the moon have created distinct requirements for lunar spacesuits."虽然两者都是为了应对太空中的恶劣条件而设计的，包括真空、微重力、辐射和极端温度，但月球上的特定工作环境对月球航天服提出了独特的要求。可知，月球上的特定工作环境对月球航天服提出了独特的要求，即月球航天服与常规航天服不同，是因为它们必须满足不同的工作环境要求。故选D。
35．标题归纳题。根据第一段"China's lunar spacesuit made its first public appearance on Saturday at a forum in Chongqing. The suit features a powerful yet elegant appearance, and embodies the resilience and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people, according to media reports. The debut (首秀) marks a significant milestone in the country's lunar exploration efforts and reflects the advancement of China' s spacesuit technology. "周六，中国的月球宇航服在重庆的一个论坛上首次公开亮相。据媒体报道，这套服装具有强大而优雅的外观，体现了中国人的坚韧和开拓精神。这次首次亮相标志着我国探月工作的一个重要里程碑，反映了中国航天服技术的进步；以及全文可知，本文报道了中国自主研发的月球航天服在重庆的一次论坛上首次亮相的情况，"中国月球航天服在重庆首次亮相"概括了文章的主要内容，适合作本文标题。故选C。
【答案】36．G；37．E；38．A；39．F；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了预防野火的几个准备措施。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Many think wildfires destroy homes because a wall of flames(火焰)moves across the landscape."许多人认为野火会摧毁房屋，因为一堵火焰墙会穿过地面。解释了野火的具体含义；以及空后"Now that you know what a wildfire is, here's how you can protect your home and your family."现在你知道了什么是野火，下面是你如何保护你的家和你的家人。可知，此处解释何谓野火。G. Actually, it's tiny wind-blown things that destroy most of them"实际上，是被风吹来的小东西摧毁了它们中的大部分"承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空后"Creating a defensible space around your home acts as a barrier against wildfire flames. Home hardening involves constructing with fire-resistant materials. Investing $10,000 to $20,000 in these measures significantly reduces the chance of a home being ravaged by a wildfire, lowering risk by 75%."在你家周围创造一个可防御的空间，作为抵御野火的屏障。房屋加固包括用耐火材料建造。在这些措施上投资1万到2万美元，可以显著降低房屋被野火破坏的几率，将风险降低75%。可知，本段主要建议我们建造一个防御空间。E. Build defensible space s and harden your home"建造可防御的空间，加固你的家"符合本段主要内容，故选E。
38．根据空前"Similar to dry or bagged leaves, dead tree branches are dry, which means they, too, can catch fire quickly. If you have any hanging from trees or laying in your yard, remove them ASAP."与干燥或袋装叶子类似，枯死的树枝也很干燥，这意味着它们也会很快着火。如果你有挂在树上或躺在你的院子里，尽快把它们移走。可知，枯死的树枝很干燥，容易着火，所以要把枯死的树枝移走；以及"The same rule applies when removing dead tree branches"同样的规则也适用于移除枯枝。可知，把枯死的树枝移走这个规则也适用于移除枯枝，也就是不要放在院子里。A. Do not store them close to the house"不要在房子附近存放"承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空前"Knowing when to leave and being able to go quickly is crucial during an evacuation scenario."在疏散场景中，知道什么时候离开并能够快速离开是至关重要的。可知，在疏散时快速离开很重要；以及空后"Then plan your primary and alternative evacuation route, and assemble emergency supplies and store them where you can get to them quickly."然后计划好你的主要和备用疏散路线，并将应急物资储存在你可以快速到达的地方。F. Set a meet up destination for all family members first"先为所有家庭成员设定一个见面地点"承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空后"Fix metal gutter covers to reduce leaf litter and windblown debris. This will ensure that things don't burn in them and spread fire to your home."固定金属水槽盖，以减少落叶和风吹的碎片。这将确保东西不会在里面燃烧，并将火蔓延到你的家。可知，空处提到了金属水槽。B. Replace plastic gutters with metal ones"用金属水槽代替塑料水槽"符合本段小标题"Make sure gutters(水槽)are made of metal"确保排水沟是由金属制成的，同时引出下文内容。故选B。
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．C；50．D；51．B；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲带学习有困难的孩子去做测试。结果，父亲才是那个造成孩子学习困难的人。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：一天，一位父亲带着儿子到他的办公室做测试。A： testing"测试"；B： acting"行动"；C： teaching"教"；D： playing"玩耍"。根据下文"After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he 4 his father."Smith医生检查完男孩后，把他父亲叫来可知，男孩做了测试。故选A。
42．句意：我儿子学习有困难，甚至不会打棒球。A： confidence"自信心"；B： interest"兴趣"；C： experience"经验"；D： difficulty"困难"。根据下文"He isn't doing well because he doesn't try. I have done everything for him."他做得不好，因为他没有尝试。我为他做了一切。可知，父亲为儿子做了一切，但是还是学习学不好，所以就认为儿子有学习困难。故选D。
43．句意：但是什么都没用。A： returns"归还"；B： helps"帮助"；C： appears"出现"；D： remains"仍然"。根据上文"One day a father brought his son to him for 1 1 at his office."一天，一位父亲带着儿子到他的办公室做测试。可知，父亲带儿子来做测试，说明自己做的一切都是不起帮助作用的。故选B。
44．句意：Smith医生检查完男孩后，把他父亲叫来。A： waited for"等待"；B： searched for"寻找"；C： believed in"信任"；D： called in"叫来"。根据空前"After Dr. Smith tested the boy"可知，Smith医生检查完男孩后会把父亲叫进来说明情况。故选D。
45．句意：他让父亲坐在镜子前，然后给了他一支铅笔和一张纸。A： mirror"镜子"；B： television "电视"；C： painting"绘画"；D： desk"桌子"。根据下文"He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 7 the lines of the star with the pencil."他让父亲只照镜子，用铅笔沿着星星的线条画。可知，父亲是坐在镜子前的。故选A。
46．句意：纸上有一颗星星。A： face"脸"；B： line"行"；C： number"数字"；D： star"星星"。根据下文"He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 7 the lines of the star with the pencil."他让父亲只照镜子，用铅笔沿着星星的线条画。可知，父亲是坐在镜子前画星星的。故选D。
47．句意：他让父亲只照镜子，用铅笔沿着星星的线条画。A： remove"移除"；B： follow"跟随，按照"；C： cross"跨过"；D： cut"切割"。根据空前"He asked the father to look only in the mirror"可知，纸上有个星星，但是父亲只能按照要求照着镜子中的星星画。故选B。
48．句意：那个父亲犯了所有人都会犯的错误。A： decisions"决定"；B： choices"选择"；C： mistakes"错误"；D： patterns"模式"。根据下文"Every time he 9 the pencil, it went the wrong way."每次他移动铅笔，它都走错了方向。可知，父亲也会犯错误，每次划线，都走错了方向。故选C。
49．句意： 每次他移动铅笔，它都走错了方向。A： touched"触摸"；B： dropped"掉落"；C： moved"移动"；D： sharpened"使变锋利"。根据空后"it went the wrong way"可知，铅笔走错了方向，应是父亲移动铅笔。故选C。
50．句意：这时，医生对他喊道："快点！ 怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!"。A： speed"速度"；B： corner"角落"；C： end"末端"；D： point"要点"。根据上文"Every time he 9 the pencil, it went the wrong way."；以及空后"the doctor shouted at him"可知，父亲犯了错，这时医生对他喊。故选D。
51．句意：这时，医生对他喊道："快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!"。A： staying"停留"；B： taking"花费"；C： preparing"准备"；D： writing "写"。根据上文"Every time he 9 the pencil, it went the wrong way."可知，父亲一直犯错，会花很长时间。故选B。
52．句意：这时，医生对他喊道："快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!"。A： easy"容易的"；B： important"重要的"；C： inspiring"令人鼓舞的"；D： exciting"令人兴奋的"。根据下文"You don't know left from right!"你不知道左右！可知，分不清左右是很简单的事。故选A。
53．句意：这些话让父亲非常生气。A： ideas"想法"；B： words"言语"；C： questions"问题"；D： instructions"指示"。根据上文" ‘Hurry up! Why are you 11 so long You can't do such an 12 thing! You don't know left from right!""可知，这是医生对父亲说的话。故选B。
54．句意："现在你明白了，是吗 "医生对他说。A： relax"放松"；B： leave"离开"；C： understand"理解"；D： promise"承诺"。根据下文"the father understood everything"父亲什么都懂可知，医生在问父亲是否明白其中道理。故选C。
55．句意：突然，父亲明白了一切。A： Interestingly"有意思的是"；B： Absolutely"绝对地"；C： Suddenly"突然"；D： Unfortunately"不幸的是"。根据上文""Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes. "你儿子一直都有这种感觉。你骂他太频繁了，所以他不再尝试了。他害怕犯错。可知，父亲在听完医生的话后，一瞬间就明白了。故选C。
【答案】56．H；57．A；58．E；59．K；60．D；61．F；62．J；63．G；64．C；65．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名地质学家和自然学家查尔斯·达尔文如何响应号召，参加贝格尔号船的远航，并在旅途中做出重要科学发现，最终提出进化论的故事。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
56．句意：贝格尔号的船长想找一个能从访问遥远国家的机会中受益的人。根据句意"从……中受益"可知，可用动词短语benefit from，作定语从句的谓语，在助动词would后用原形，构成过去将来时。故选H。
57．句意：一个未完成学业就离开医学院的年轻人响应了号召。根据句意"响应号召"可知，此处是谓语动词，应用动词短语answered the call，使用了一般过去时态描述过去的事情。故选A。
58．句意：他收到一封信，预测他将"成为你自己和全家人的耻辱"。根据句意"预测"可知，应用现分词predicting作后置定语。故选E。
59．句意：这个人不是船长的首选。根据句意"首选"可知，应用名词短语first choice，作表语。故选K。
60．句意：尽管如此，这次旅行还是充满了重要的科学发现。根据句意"科学发现"可知，应用复数名词discoveries作宾语。故选D。
61．句意：他注意到一些动物非常相似，并猜测动物可能是随着它们适应不断变化的环境而进化的。根据句意"适应"可知，可用动词短语adapted to作as引导的时间状语从句的谓语，使用了一般过去时描述过去的事情。故选F。
62．句意：在旅途中，他发现了更多的证据来证明他的猜测。根据句意"证据"可知，应用名词evidence作宾语。故选J。
63．句意：当人们相信所有物种都是同时在地球上出现时，他怀疑一些动物是从共同的祖先进化而来的。根据句意"怀疑"可知，应用动词suspected作主句的谓语，使用了一般过去时态描述过去的事情。故选G。
64．句意：他写了一本名为《物种起源》的书来解释他的新理论，这本书立即引起了轰动。根据句意"引起轰动"可知，应用动词短语caused a storm，在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语动词，使用了一般过去时描述过去的事情。故选C。
65．句意：但这位年轻人的科学研究如此有说服力，以至于越来越多的人开始相信这个理论。根据句意"有说服力的"可知，应用形容词convincing作表语，表明主语the young man's scientific studies是性质。故选B。
【答案】66．to describe；67．Enjoying；68．as；69．collection；70．copies；71．a；72．was offered；73．which；74．widely；75．has managed
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了Wen Xiang在北京举办了一场展览，让观众沉浸在类似"卧游"的环境中。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，名词，冠词，时态语态，定语从句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
66．句意："卧游"一词是中国古人发明的，用来形容一幅精美的山水画所带来的生动感觉。describe "描述"，动词，此处不定式表目的，故填to describe。
67．句意：即使人们不旅行，享受作品也有助于创造一种被现实世界的风景包围的沉浸式体验。enjoy"享受"，动词。此处动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Enjoying。
68．句意：多年后，他还在北京故宫博物院做了一段时间的志愿者，学习馆藏的古代艺术品。work as固定短语，"以……身份而工作"，故填as。
69．句意：多年后，他还在北京故宫博物院做了一段时间的志愿者，学习馆藏的古代艺术品。collect"收集"，动词。此处应用其名词collection作宾语，表示北京故宫博物院的馆藏，故填collection。
70．句意：博物馆的一层展示了他的历史上伟大画作的复制品，让他了解古代艺术家试图传达的能量和氛围。copy"复制品"，名词，结合paintings可知，应用复数，作宾语，故填copies。
71．句意：博物馆的一层展示了他的历史上伟大画作的复制品，让他了解古代艺术家试图传达的能量和氛围。way是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，way是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
72．句意：Wen在1991年被提供了一个机会去日本进行文化交流。offer"提供"，动词，与主语Wen是被动关系，结合时间状语in 1991可知，应用一般过去时，因此此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语Wen是单数，be应用was ，故填was offered。
73．句意：他创作了反映日本美学影响的绘画和照片，这些作品也将在此次展览中展出。 are also on show是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词paintings和photos是物，因此应用关系代词which，故填which。
74．句意：他广泛研究中国历史和手工艺。wide"宽的，广泛的"，形容词，此处用其副词widely修饰动词researched，widely意为"广泛地"，故填widely。
75．句意：到目前为止，他已经设法与宋代的艺术家建立了精神上的联系。manage"设法"，是谓语动词，根据时间状语up to now可知，应用现在完成时，主语he是单数，故填has managed。
76．【答案】Sophia took a deep breath and decided it was time to take a risk. "I have an idea," she said, her voice barely above a whisper. The group paused, turning their attention to her. Encouraged by their silence, she continued, "What about The Development of 5G Technology in China and Its Global Impact " To her surprise, her group members nodded in agreement. As they discussed the idea further, Sophia felt a sense of accomplishment and relief. She realized that stepping out of her comfort zone could lead to positive outcomes. From that day on, knowing that her contributions were valuable, Sophia promised herself to speak up more often.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Sophia一直是班上最害羞的女孩，不善于也不想表达自己的观点。一天，全班同学被分配了一个科学方面的小组项目，每个小组都需要就中国的一项重大技术进步做一个报告。Sophia的小组在一个话题上意见不一致。她想着"5G技术在中国的发展及其全球影响"这个话题。但却没有说出口。最后，最后的会议来了，她的小组聚在一起，仍然争论，没有达成任何协议。段落续写：由段首句内容"Sophia深吸了一口气，决定是时候冒险了。"可知，段落描写Sophia说出自己的观点得到了大家的认可以及索菲亚感到了成就感和自己的感悟。 写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该读后续写上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如："I have an idea," she said, her voice barely above a whisper 运用了独立主格结构； The group paused, turning their attention to her.运用了现在分词作状语； Encouraged by their silence, she continued, "What about The Development of 5G Technology in China and Its Global Impact " 运用了过去分词作状语；As they discussed the idea further, Sophia felt a sense of accomplishment and relief. 运用了时间状语从句；She realized that stepping out of her comfort zone could lead to positive outcomes.运用了宾语从句； From that day on, knowing that her contributions were valuable, Sophia promised herself to speak up more often.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句。
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