【精品解析】浙江省精诚联盟2024学年高三上学期适应性联考英语学科试题

浙江省精诚联盟2024学年高三上学期适应性联考英语学科试题
1．（2024高三上·浙江月考） What will the speakers do this weekend
A．Stay at home. B．Go on a hike. C．See a movie.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Joan,do you want to watch a film at home this weekend
W:No.After a week of work I want to go out.How about hiking through the forest
M:Good!It's been a while since our last hike through the Fish River Canyon.
【分析】问题：这个周末，两位发言人要做什么？根据"How about hiking through the forest " 在森林里徒步旅行怎么样？ ；以及"Good!"好的！可知，这个周末，两位发言人要去徒步旅行。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
2．（2024高三上·浙江月考） When will the speakers probably meet
A．At 6:30 pm. B．At 7:00 pm. C．At 7:30 pm.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi Tim.Let's meet at the entrance to the theatre at 7:00.
M:Better still,we can meet at the Tastien Burger to have a nice meal first.
W:Alright.When shall we meet then
M:I get off at work 6:00 p.m.So I can meet you half an hour after that.
【分析】问题： 两位发言人大概什么时候会见面？根据"I get off at work 6:00 p.m.So I can meet you half an hour after that." 我下午6点下班。所以我可以在那之后半小时见你。 可知，两位发言人大概六点半会见面。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
3．（2024高三上·浙江月考） What is the woman doing
A．Learning sales skills.
B．Exchanging experience.
C．Conducting an interview.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:So what kind of experience do you have
M:After graduation,I've been working at the export sales department of Universal Clothing Company.
W:That company is very different from our company.
M:But I deal with sales there,just like what I hope to do here.
【分析】问题：女发言人正在做什么？根据"So what kind of experience do you have " 那你有什么样的经验呢？；以及"But I deal with sales there,just like what I hope to do here." 但我在那里是负责销售的，就像我希望在这里做的一样。 可推知，女发言人正在面试。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
4．（2024高三上·浙江月考） What are the speakers talking about
A．How to greet new colleagues.
B．What to wear for a special occasion.
C．Whether to go to a garden party together.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:What do you think of this sweater Is it appropriate for today
M:Well…You're going to an induction into the new job instead of a garden party.I think something formal will be better.
W:Hmm,I'd better change into a dress.After all I'll meet my colleagues for the first time.
【分析】问题：两位发言人正在谈论什么？根据"You're going to an induction into the new job instead of a garden party.I think something formal will be better." 你要去参加新工作的入职培训，而不是花园派对。我觉得穿正式一点会更好。 可推知，两位发言人正在谈论特殊场合该穿什么。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
5．（2024高三上·浙江月考） What does the man mean
A．He didn't get the credit.
B．He did well in the project.
C．He can't accept the reward.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:You really did a good job,Dan.We're thinking of giving you a Christmas bonus.
M:Thank you,but I can't take credit for that,because it's a team project and it was ajoint effort.
【分析】问题： 男发言人是什么意思？根据"Thank you,but I can't take credit for that,because it's a team project and it was ajoint effort." 谢谢你，但我不能独自占有这份荣誉，因为这是一个团队项目，是大家共同努力的结果。 可知，男发言人的意思是他不能接受这个奖励。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Why does the man talk to the woman
A．To invite her to play a sport.
B．To introduce his favorite sport.
C．To teach her the rules of a sport.
7．What will the speakers do in an hour
A．Watch a match.
B．Play table tennis.
C．Learn a new sport.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Laura.Would you like to play table tennis with me
W:I've never played it before,but I can give it a shot.
M:Great.I'm sure you'll like it.
W:You seem really crazy about table tennis,don't you
M:Yes,I do.It's my favorite sport.Well,I'll introduce the rules of table tennis to you first.
W:Alan,I've watched some matches on TV.I'm familiar with the rules.
M:Good.I'll go home to get my table tennis bats and let's meet in the sports center in an hour.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人邀约一起打乒乓球一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
6．问题：男发言人为什么要和女发言人交谈？根据"Hi,Laura.Would you like to play table tennis with me " 嗨，劳拉。你想和我一起打乒乓球吗？ 可知，男发言人和女发言人交谈是为了邀请她一起打乒乓球。故选A。
7．问题： 两位发言人一小时后要做什么？根据"Good.I'll go home to get my table tennis bats and let's meet in the sports center in an hour." 好的。我回家拿乒乓球拍，我们一小时后在体育中心见。 可推知，两位发言人一小时后要一起打乒乓球。故选B。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What is probably the woman
A．A. trainer. B．A teacher. C．A student.
9．What does the woman say about Mr. Tom
A．He likes laughing in class.
B．His teaching inspires her a lot.
C．He learns creativity in his work.
10．What do we know about the woman
A．She used to teach math.
B．She is acreative person.
C．She admires her math teacher.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Julia,who is the creative person that you admire
W:Well,I really admire Mr.Tom,who is an extremely creative Math teacher. M:Why do you admire him
W:For me,Math is quite boring because I have to work with long numbers.I used to hate Math so much before I had lessons with Mr.Tom.He has thousands of ways to teach that boring subject,which inspires me a lot. M:What is he like
W:He has a good sense of humor.He always tells jokes,and we just can't help laughing.All my classmates just love and respect him for his creative teaching. M:Do you think creativity can be learned and practiced
W:Yes,I definitely do.Creativity,like any other qualities,can be trained. M:How is creativity important in study or work
W:It generates energy and makes things more inspiring.Without creativity,work and study are just dull and tiring.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人的数学老师展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解主旨大意，听力长对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
8．问题： 女发言人可能是做什么的？ 根据"For me,Math is quite boring because I have to work with long numbers.I used to hate Math so much before I had lessons with Mr.Tom." 对我来说，数学很无聊，因为我必须处理长长的数字。在上汤姆老师的课之前，我过去非常讨厌数学。 可推知，女发言人可能是一名学生。故选C。
9．问题：关于汤姆先生，女发言人说了什么？根据"He has thousands of ways to teach that boring subject,which inspires me a lot. "他有成千上万种方法来教授这门无聊的学科，这给了我很大的启发。可知，关于汤姆先生，女发言人认为他的教学很有启发性。故选B。
10．问题：关于女发言人，我们了解什么？根据"All my classmates just love and respect him for his creative teaching." 我所有的同学都非常喜欢和尊敬他，因为他的教学方式很有创意。 ；以及"He has thousands of ways to teach that boring subject,which inspires me a lot. "他有成千上万种方法来教授这门无聊的学科，这给了我很大的启发。可推知，女发言人非常钦佩他的数学老师。故选C。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends.
B．Strangers.
C．Driver and passenger
12．What do the man and woman both want to do next
A．Try Thai food.
B．Find a taxi.
C．Go to a restaurant.
13．Why does the man know the new Thai place
A．He works there.
B．The chef there is funny.
C．Its free dessert is awesome.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Can we share this cab
M:Where are you going
W:To 5th Avenue and Main Street.
M:That's where I'm going too.
W:Great!It's so hard to catch a cab at this time.
M:I know!Are you going to work
W:No,I'm meeting some friends at a restaurant.
M:Is it the new Thai place
W:Yes.Have you been there
M:Yeah.
W:How is it
M:It's pretty good.
W:Oh good.It's my first time trying Thai food.
M:Really Everything is freshly made.
W:That's good to hear.I'm a little picky about food.
M:I hope you like it.
W:Thanks.Where are you going
M:Work.
W:Where do you work
M:I'm a chef at the new Thai restaurant.
W:That's awesome!
M:Let the chef know what you think later.If you like it,you may get a free dessert.
W:You're funny!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人碰巧同去新开的泰国餐馆一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
11．问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"Can we share this cab " 我们可以搭这辆出租车吗？ ；以及"Great!It's so hard to catch a cab at this time. " 太好了！这个时候很难打到车的。 ；以及"No,I'm meeting some friends at a restaurant. " 不，我要在餐馆见几个朋友。 可推知，两位发言人不可能是朋友关系，且对话中未提及支付车费，故两位发言人最有可能是陌生人的关系。故选B。
12．问题： 男发言人和女发言人接下来都想做什么？根据"No,I'm meeting some friends at a
restaurant. " 不，我要在餐馆见几个朋友。 ；以及"Is it the new Thai place " 是那家新开的泰国餐厅吗？ ；以及"Yes."是的；以及"Where are you going "你要去哪里？；以及"Work."上班。；以及"I'm a chef at the new Thai restaurant. " 我是那家新开的泰国餐厅的厨师。 可知，男发言人和女发言人接下来都要去同一家餐馆。故选C。
13．问题： 男发言人为什么知道那家新开的泰国餐厅？ 根据"I'm a chef at the new Thai restaurant. " 我是那家新开的泰国餐厅的厨师。可知，男发言人知道那家新开的泰国餐厅是因为他是新开的泰国餐厅的厨师。故选A。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What will the woman do tomorrow night
A．Attend a party. B．See her cousin. C．Prepare a meal.
15．How does the man feel at first
A．Upset. B．Disappointed. C．Anxious.
16．What can we learn about the woman
A．She is forgetful recently.
B．She fails to keep her word.
C．She will go to Joe's house at 11.
17．What will the man do next Sunday
A．Visit Carol's parents.
B．Invite the woman again.
C．Have supper with the woman.
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Joe,I hate to back out at the eleventh hour,but Mark and I aren't able to make it to your dinner party tomorrow night.
M:What a pity!Did something come up
W:Yes,we have to go to a party at Mark's cousin's house.Mark had told me about it a couple of weeks ago,but it slipped my mind.
M:You're going to be missing out on my great meal. W:I feel so sorry.You must think I'm forgetful.
M:Don't sweat it.These things often happen.
W:Let me make it up to you.I'd like you and your family to come to dinner at my place next Saturday.
M:Okay,that sounds good.Oh,I just remembered.Carol's parents are coming to visit us next Saturday.
W:Then how about next Sunday
M:Deal!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人因为自己的疏忽而不能参加男发言人的晚宴以及两人重新约定与下周天一起共进晚餐一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意速记关键词与识别关键信息点，长对话中常包含关键信息点，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些信息往往是解题的关键。学会使用简写、符号或图形等快速记录技巧，以确保在有限的时间内准确捕捉并记忆这些信息。在听的过程中，要能够迅速识别出与题目相关的关键信息点。这包括直接回答问题的信息、对比差异点、转折词后的内容等。这些关键信息点往往能直接影响你的答案选择。注意抓住首尾主旨句，长对话的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。
14．问题：明天晚上，女发言人将要做什么？根据"but Mark and I aren't able to make it to your dinner party tomorrow night." 但是马克和我明天晚上不能参加你的晚宴了。 ；以及"Did something come up " 是发生什么事了吗？ ；以及"Yes,we have to go to a party at Mark's cousin's house." 是的，我们得去马克表哥家参加一个聚会。 可知，明天晚上，女发言人将要参加一个聚会。故选A。
15．问题： 男发言人一开始感觉怎么样？根据"What a pity!"真可惜！可推知， 男发言人一开始感觉失望。故选B。
16．问题：关于女发言人，我们可以了解到什么？根据"Joe,I hate to back out at the eleventh hour,but Mark and I aren't able to make it to your dinner party tomorrow night." 乔，我很不喜欢在最后一刻变卦，但是马克和我明天晚上不能参加你的晚宴了。 ；以及"Yes,we have to go to a partyat Mark's cousin's house.Mark had told me about it a couple of weeks ago,but it slipped my mind." 是的，我们得去马克表哥家参加一个聚会。马克几周前就跟我说过，但我给忘了。 可知， 女发言人没有信守承诺去参加男发言人家的晚宴。故选B。
17．问题： 男发言人下星期天要做什么？根据"Let me make it up to you.I'd like you and your family to come to dinner at my place next Saturday." 让我来补偿你。我希望你和你的家人下周六能来我家吃晚饭。 ；以及"Oh,I just remembered.Carol's parents are coming to visit us next
Saturday." 哦，我刚想起来。卡罗尔的父母下周六要来看我们。 ；以及"Then how about next Sunday " 那么下星期天怎么样？ ；以及"Deal!" 成交！ 可知，男发言人下星期天要和女发言人一起吃晚饭。故选C。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
18．What is the speaker doing
A．Introduce English learning strategies.
B．Share his viewing experience with listeners.
C．Give tips on how to learn English through movies.
19．What does the speaker suggest listenersdo
A．Note down everything you hear.
B．Choose a film you're interested in.
C．Practice pronunciation with friends.
20．What can people do on FluentU
A．Watch fun videos.
B．Keep a movie journal.
C．Use authentic real-life phrases.
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W:English movies will have you practicing your pronunciation with their songs to falling in love with characters'love stories.That's why I want to share my favorite films to learn English with movies,and give you some tips to help you learn new words and phrases while you watch.
Choose an interesting movie.If you're bored,paying attention for more than one and a half hours will be difficult.I remember when I was a child,I had to watch hours and hours of really old movies like"Singing in the Rain"and "Mary Poppins"to learn English.I didn't hate them, but I didn't feel excited when watching these films.
Listen and repeat.If there's a part you don't understand,rewind,listen to it again and try to repeat what is being said.This will help you grasp the situation and practice your pronunciation.
Keep a movie journal.While watching your movies,pause the video when you hear something that seems useful and write it down in a journal.This way,you're collecting "authentic"real-life phrases that you can practice and use on your English speaking friends in the future.
Check out FluentU.If keeping a movie journal and looking up words in your dictionary sounds like a lot of work,and you are open to watching other fun videos,you can also try FluentU.FluentU has thousands of authentic videos for learning English,including movie trailers,music videos,and TV shows.Each video comeswith subtitles,definitions and example sentences.
【分析】本段独白中，发言人提供了一些通过电影学习英语的建议。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。注意整体理解内容，不要试图逐字逐句地理解独白内容，而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系，将听到的信息串联起来，形成对独白的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题，特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。
18．问题：发言人正在做什么？根据"English movies will have you practicing your pronunciation with their songs to falling in love with characters'love stories.That's why I want to share my favorite films to learn English with movies,and give you some tips to help you learn new words and phrases while you watch." 英语电影会让你跟着电影里的歌曲练习发音，也会让你爱上剧中人物的爱情故事。这就是为什么我想和大家分享我最喜欢的用来学习英语的电影，并给你一些技巧，帮助你在看电影的同时学习新单词和短语。 可知，发言人正在提供通过电影学习英语的建议。故选C。
19．问题：发言人建议听众做什么？ 根据"Choose an interesting movie." 选择一部有趣的电影。 可知，发言人建议听众选择自己感兴趣的电影。故选B。
20．问题： 人们在FluentU上能做什么？ 根据"If keeping a movie journal and looking up words in your dictionary sounds like a lot of work,and you are open to watching other fun videos,you can also try FluentU." 如果你觉得记电影日记和查字典听起来像很多工作，而且你也愿意看其他有趣的视频，那么你也可以试试FluentU。 可知，人们在FluentU上能看到有趣的视频。故选A。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
THE BEST GARDENART IDEAS OF 2024-Bring Your Garden to Life
Add a touch of color and magic to your garden with the Outfany Magical Metal Windmill (风车). Whether it's your garden,lawn,courtyard,or any other outdoor space,it adds a touch of fun without causing any disturbance to neighbors. This fascinatingdevice brings a sense of color and lifeto your living spaces,providing hours of relaxation and engagement.
Why You Deserve to HaveOne
■ Stronger Construction
22mm diameter(直径)thick poles and two 8 inches solid metal stakes(桩)ensure that they can resist at least Force 5 Beaufort wind speed (25mph).
■ Perfect Size for Any Garden
Standing tall at 36. 2 inches and elegantly wide at 12. 2 inches,it looks extremely attractive and spins like magic in any garden.
■ Spin in Light Wind
Each blade(叶片)is finely balanced and will sway and spin with the slightest wind, instantly blindingyou and your neighbors'eyes.
Light up Your Garden,Rain or Shine
Constructed with high-quality metal components with UV,rust-proof,and fade-resistant coating,these windmills stand up to even the wildest weather. You can have it for many,many seasons.
Special Offer on Now!
Order today and claim a 50%off discount. Set up two or more Outfany Magical Metal Windmills in your garden for the most spectacular results!Quantities are limited,so be sure to order right away!
21．What is an advantage of the Outfany Magical Metal Windmill
A．It is cheap. B．It is weather-resistant.
C．It is easy to build. D．It is environment-friendly.
22．What are readers advised to do in the last paragraph
A．Demand a discount. B．Buy in quantities.
C．Make a purchase immediately. D．Decorate their gardens.
23．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A news report. B．An instruction book.
C．A guide to gardening. D．An advertising brochure.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Outfany魔法金属风车的特点及购买建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Light up Your Garden, Rain or Shine标题下"Constructed with high-quality metal components with UV, rust-proof, and fade-resistant coating, these windmills stand up to even the wildest weather.(这些风车由高质量金属部件制成，具有紫外线防护、防锈和防褪色涂层，能够抵御最狂野的天气)"可知，Outfany魔法金属风车的一个优势是它具有很强的抗天气能力。故选 B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Special Offer on Now!标题下"Quantities are limited, so be sure to order right away!(数量有限，请立即订购！)"可知，最后一段建议读者立即购买，因为数量有限。故选 C。
23．推理判断题。结合第一段"Add a touch of color and magic to your garden with the Outfany Magical Metal Windmill (风车). Whether it's your garden, lawn, courtyard, or any other outdoor space, it adds a touch of fun without causing any disturbance to neighbors. This fascinating device brings a sense of color and life to your living spaces, providing hours of relaxation and engagement.(用Outfany神奇金属风车为你的花园增添一抹色彩和魔力。无论是你的花园，草坪，庭院，还是任何其他户外空间，它都可以增加一点乐趣，而不会对邻居造成任何干扰。这个迷人的设备为您的生活空间带来色彩和生活感，提供数小时的放松和参与)"可知，整篇文章都在介绍和推销Outfany魔法金属风车的特点和优点，并在最后提供了特别优惠信息，鼓励读者购买，这符合广告宣传册的特点。因此，本文很可能出自一份广告宣传册。故选 D。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
I often remind myself that Inside Out is a movie made for kids. Maybe because I was 9 years old when I first watched it. Back then,it wasjust a fun movie about colorful characters inside a girl's head:Joy,Sadness,Fear,Anger,and Disgust. And guess what my favorite is Joy!I admired her sparkle and the way she made everything feel brighter. I feel like she was the only important emotion because she made Riley happy.
Now,I am an 18-year-old grown-up. I was excited when I heard Inside Out 2 is coming out in 2024. Who said this is just for kids My younger self back in 2015 would definitely tease me for watching"child's stuff. "But this new part is adding even more depth,introducing new emotions like Embarrassment,Ennui(无聊),Envy,and Anxiety.
It feels like the movie waited for us to grow up to launch part 2. They want us to feel what Riley's feeling. It's like they knew we needed time to understand the first movie fully,and now they're ready to take us deeper.
And yes,it did go deeper. I never expected that this movie would make me shed tears. "I don't know how to stop anxiety. Maybe it'strue that when you grow old,you'll feel less happy. " And you know what That's perfectly fine. It's okay to feel anxious,it's okay to be scared,and it's okay to realize that this world is not only about happiness.
Growing up,you will realize that Joy isn't the only important emotion. All of our emotions are meant to be felt,even the hard ones. They shape how we see the world and how we connect with each other. This showed us that our feelings are part of what makes us who we are. They're not something to hide or ignore—they're the heartbeatsof our experiences,guiding us through life's ups and downs. So,let's embrace them,cherish them,and remember that feeling all our emotions deeply is a beautiful partof being alive.
24．What did the author thinkof Inside Out when first watching it
A．It was intended for children.
B．It was difficult for kids to understand.
C．It taught important lessons about emotions.
D．It offered useful advice on how to be happy.
25．Why did Inside Out 2 come out so many years later according to the author
A．To wait for Riley to grow up.
B．To create more colorful characters.
C．To target a wider range of audience age groups.
D．To guarantee a better understanding of the movie.
26．Why did the author cry when watching Inside Out 2
A．The author learned a bitter truth.
B．The author related deeply to the movie.
C．The movie made the author anxious and scared.
D．The movie fell short of the author's expectations.
27．What is the message the author hopes to convey
A．Growing up is a painful process.
B．Joy is unnecessary to a beautiful life.
C．It's impossible to hide or ignore our emotions.
D．A mix of emotions makes us unique and beautiful.
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；文学艺术类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者对《头脑特工队》的情感思考。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中"I often remind myself that Inside Out is a movie made for kids. Maybe because I was 9 years old when I first watched it. (我经常提醒自己，《头脑特工队》是一部为孩子们制作的电影。也许是因为我第一次看这部电影的时候才9岁。)"可知，作者第一次看《头脑特工队》时认为它是为孩子制作的。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中"It feels like the movie waited for us to grow up to launch part 2. They want us to feel what Riley's feeling. It's like they knew we needed time to understand the first movie fully, and now they're ready to take us deeper. (感觉这部电影等我们长大后才推出第二部。他们想让我们感受Riley的感受。就好像他们知道我们需要时间来完全理解第一部电影，现在他们准备带我们深入了解。)"可知，作者认为《头脑特工队2》之所以在多年后推出，是为了让观众有足够的时间来理解第一部电影，并准备好深入探索。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段中"I never expected that this movie would make me shed tears. (我从来没有想到这部电影会让我流泪。)"和"It's okay to feel anxious, it's okay to be scared, and it's okay to realize that this world is not only about happiness. (焦虑是正常的，害怕是正常的，意识到这个世界不仅仅是幸福是正常的。)"可知，作者在观看《头脑特工队2》时深受触动，与电影产生了深刻的共鸣。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Growing up, you will realize that Joy isn't the only important emotion. All of our emotions are meant to be felt, even the hard ones. They shape how we see the world and how we connect with each other. This showed us that our feelings are part of what makes us who we are. (长大后，你会意识到快乐并不是唯一重要的情感。我们所有的情感都是要被感知的，即使是最强烈的情感。它们塑造了我们如何看待世界，以及我们如何相互联系。这告诉我们，我们的感觉是决定我们是谁的一部分)"可知，作者希望传达的信息是，我们的情感是我们的一部分，它们塑造了我们的世界观和人际关系，混合的情感使我们独特而美丽。故选D。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
In parts of Tanzania,soils are disappearing. A combination of climate change and socioeconomic stresses has led to soil washing away into nearby rivers and lakes.
Recognising the threat,one community set up an environmental committee to allow strategic decision-making for soil restoration. They worked with researchers led by Will Blake at the University of Plymouth,who are experimenting with a portable gamma ray sensor that can quickly assess the health of the soil. The community identified areas where the soil was greatly depleted,and so excluded their cattle. With the pressure removed,the land re-greened quickly and the soil began to recover.
Soil health is crucial to agriculture. Unfortunately,unsustainable practices like heavy fertiliser use and ploughing lead to weak soil that washes away in heavy rains-reducing the land's productivity in the long run. Further threats come from climate change,which is causing more frequent extreme weather events like droughts and heavy rains-leading to even more soil erosion(侵蚀).
The solutionis to understand thesoil better,in particular,what makes it healthy and resilient(适应力强的),to develop more sustainable and climate-smart farming. New sensor technologies promise to revolutionise soil health monitoring. Traditionally,this is done by taking a small number of samples for lab analysis,which only gave a small amount of data points. The newer approaches,such as gamma sensing,allow rapid surveying of fields and farms.
Blake emphasises that the technology is only half the story. "Collecting quantitative evidence through a natural science lens isn't enough,"he says. Soil data has to enable farmers to work out solutions and the sensor technology helps.
Scientists helicoptering in and offering solutions doesn't work,partly because it ignores the extensive local environmental knowledge of the farmers. In Tanzania,researchers first assumed that soil erosion wascaused by overgrazing(过度放牧). But when they spoke to local people,they realised the grazing decisions were actually a symptom of deeper problems,such as agropastoralists(农牧民)being pushed onto less suitable lands by population growth and other factors. The communities are aware of all these factors.
28．What does the underlined word "depleted"mean in paragraph 2
A．Polluted. B．Reduced. C．Enriched. D．Changed.
29．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The current agricultural issues.
B．The significance of healthy soil.
C．The challenges facing soil health.
D．The harmful effects of soil erosion.
30．What is the disadvantage of the traditional soil health monitoring method
A．The sampling data are limited.
B．The analysis is time-consuming.
C．It affects fields and farms badly.
D．It requires expensive lab equipment.
31．Why does the author mention overgrazing in the last paragraph
A．To introduce more serious problems.
B．To stress its great harm to agriculture.
C．To showthe importance of local knowledge.
D．To advocate using technology in agriculture.
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；自然地理类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了坦桑尼亚部分地区土壤消失的问题，介绍了其成因、影响以及为解决这一问题所采取的措施，强调了了解土壤健康、发展可持续和气候智能农业的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
28．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文"and so excluded their cattle. With the pressure removed, the land re-greened quickly and the soil began to recover. (于是他们不让牛进入这些地区。压力消除后，土地很快重新变绿，土壤也开始恢复)"可知，因为土壤被极大地"减少"了，所以他们不让牛进入这些地区，以便土壤恢复。故划线词depleted意为"减少"，与Reduced意思相近。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容"Soil health is crucial to agriculture. Unfortunately, unsustainable practices like heavy fertiliser use and ploughing lead to weak soil that washes away in heavy rains-reducing the land's productivity in the long run. Further threats come from climate change, which is causing more frequent extreme weather events like droughts and heavy rains — leading to even more soil erosion (侵蚀). (土壤健康对农业至关重要。不幸的是，过度使用化肥和耕作等不可持续的做法会导致土壤虚弱，在大雨中流失，从长远来看会降低土地的生产力。进一步的威胁来自气候变化，它正在导致更频繁的极端天气事件，如干旱和大雨，导致更多的土壤侵蚀)"可知，本段主要讲述了土壤健康面临的挑战，包括不可持续的农业实践和气候变化导致的极端天气事件。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中"Traditionally, this is done by taking a small number of samples for lab analysis, which only gave a small amount of data points. (传统上，这是通过采集少量样本进行实验室分析来完成的，这只提供了少量的数据点)"可知，传统土壤健康监测方法的缺点是采样数据有限。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容"Scientists helicoptering in and offering solutions doesn't work, partly because it ignores the extensive local environmental knowledge of the farmers. In Tanzania, researchers first assumed that soil erosion was caused by overgrazing (过度放牧). But when they spoke to local people, they realized the grazing decisions were actually a symptom of deeper problems, such as agropastoralists (农牧民) being pushed onto less suitable lands by population growth and other factors. (科学家直升机式提供解决方案是行不通的，部分原因是它忽略了农民广泛的当地环境知识。在坦桑尼亚，研究人员最初认为土壤侵蚀是由过度放牧引起的。但当他们与当地人交谈时，他们意识到放牧决策实际上是更深层次问题的症状，如农牧民因人口增长和其他因素被推到更不适合的土地上)"可知，作者提到过度放牧是为了说明科学家忽略了农民广泛的当地环境知识，而当地农民对这些问题的认识更深刻，从而强调当地知识的重要性。故选C。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Always busy"doing"things If so,you may be suffering from "toxic productivity,"a destructive rather than productive behavior.
I imagine you're thinking,"Productivity must be good,right "But toxic productivity,in contrast with regular productivity,is an excessive need to always be productive,regardless of the cost to your health,relationships,and life.
If you're driven to continuously "produce"or "do"things,whether atwork or at home,the results are frequently not your best—they're usually delivered without any delay and without sufficient forethought,analysis,planning or reflection. And if,in the doing,you're also exhausted and burned out—or feeling guilty for not doing more or better—you are very likely suffering from toxic productivity.
Often,I see coaching clients who have a challenge in front of them,and their first response is to do something,at once. Anything. They don't want to sit with the problem,they don't want to think about it,nor do they want to take time to reflect on any options for action. All they want to do is hear what the issue is—sometimes withouteven fully understanding it—and then quickly get straight on with the"doing. "Whatever their reason,these clients,like many people, just want to get on and "do"—even if this means getting poorer results.
There are all sorts of reasons for this toxic productivity. Number one is that "doing"often feels more comfortable than "not doing. "There's often a firm belief that action speaks louder than words and that it's a virtue to act fast. In the workplace,for example,leaders want to demonstrate that they are successful,which they usually associate with being productive. Thereis also a competitive culture among junior staff wanting to stand out as keen,hard workers in order to progress in their careers. And thus,a culture of toxic productivity can develop throughout an organisation.
32．How is toxic productivity different from regular productivity
A．It is harmful. B．It is flexible.
C．It is more efficient. D．It is more time-consuming.
33．Who are most likely to suffer from toxic productivity
A．Clients avoiding challenges.
B．Junior staff eager to stand out.
C．Leaders satisfied with their success.
D．Workers reflecting on options before acting.
34．What is the main reason fortoxic productivity
A．A strong desire for success.
B．Too much emphasis on virtues.
C．A cultural preference for action.
D．Too much pressure from others.
35．Which of following best describes toxic productivity
A．Doing is undoing. B．The sooner the better.
C．Enough is enough. D．Better safe than sorry.
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；社会文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了"有毒生产力"的概念及其对个人和组织的负面影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题一种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
32．推理判断题。由文章第二段中"But toxic productivity, in contrast with regular productivity, is an excessive need to always be productive, regardless of the cost to your health, relationships, and life. (但与正常的生产力相比，过度生产力是一种不顾健康、人际关系和生活代价，一味追求生产力的过度需求。)"可知，有毒生产力是有害的。故选A。
33．推理判断题。由文章最后一段中"In the workplace, for example, leaders want to demonstrate that they are successful, which they usually associate with being productive. There is also a competitive culture among junior staff wanting to stand out as keen, hard workers in order to progress in their careers. And thus, a culture of toxic productivity can develop throughout an organisation.(例如，在职场中，领导者想要证明自己是成功的，而他们通常将这种成功与生产力联系起来。初级员工之间也存在一种竞争文化，他们想要通过表现出自己的热情和努力工作来脱颖而出，以便在职业生涯中取得进步。因此，一种有毒的生产力文化可能会在整个组织中形成。)"可知，初级员工为了在职场中脱颖而出，往往更容易陷入有毒生产力的陷阱。故选B。
34．推理判断题。由文章最后一段中"There's often a firm belief that action speaks louder than words and that it's a virtue to act fast. In the workplace, for example, leaders want to demonstrate that they are successful, which they usually associate with being productive. (人们通常坚信行动胜于言语，快速行动是一种美德。例如，在职场中，领导者想要证明自己是成功的，而他们通常将这种成功与生产力联系起来。)"可知，有毒生产力的主要原因是文化上对行动的偏好。故选C。
35．推理判断题。由文章第四段中"All they want to do is hear what the issue is — sometimes without even fully understanding it — and then quickly get straight on with the "doing." Whatever their reason, these clients, like many people, just want to get on and "do" — even if this means getting poorer results. (他们想做的就是听到问题是什么——有时甚至没有完全理解它——然后迅速直接"做"。不管他们的原因是什么，这些客户和许多人一样，只是想要继续"做"——即使这意味着得到更差的结果。)"可知，有毒生产力的特点是过度强调"做"，"Doing is undoing (做就是不做)"最能描述有毒生产力的本质。故选 A。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Do you want to improve your savings in 2024 If so,the 52-week money challenge is a simple and effective way to stay on track. 　36． 　And all you need is$1 to start.
What is the 52-week money challenge Using the 52-week money challenge,you should deposit(存入)an increasing amount of money into your savings each week for one year. 　37． 　In other words,you'll save $1 the first week,$2 the second week,$3 the third week,and so on until you put away $52 in week 52. Those numbers are guidelines,but youcan get creative with the amount you save each week if you'd like to save more over the year or you don't have enough extra cash available for the regular challenge.
　38． 　A simple piggy bank may work for you,but not everyone has cash on hand to deposit each week. Plus,having your savings in such an accessible place may tempt you to dip into it before the end of the challenge. 　39． 　 Then transfer(转移)your challenge money into it each week,which can prevent impulse(冲动)spending and help you accumulate a bit more over the course of the year through interest earnings.
If you really want to make things easy,consider automated savings features. 　40． 　You canset upautomatic transfers ofa certain amount of money into your new savings account. Ifyou never see it,you won't havethe chance to miss the cash before it goes into savings.
Keep up,and by this time next year,you'll build up your savings.
A. Thus,start with a small,manageable amount.
B. Consider opening a high-yield savings account instead.
C. To get started,first find somewhere to store your savings.
D. They come with many mobile banking apps and money-saving apps.
E. If you stick to it throughout the year,you'll save $1,378 extra dollars.
F. It's important to adjust the challenge to fit your personal financial circumstances.
G. Match each week's savings amount with the number of the week in your challenge.
【答案】36．E；37．G；38．C；39．B；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了52周存钱挑战的规则、方法及其对个人储蓄的积极影响，鼓励读者通过此法增加储蓄。备选项的中文意思： A. 因此，从少量、可管理的金额开始。 B. 考虑开一个高收益储蓄账户。 C. 要开始的话，首先找个地方存放你的储蓄。 D. 它们配备了许多手机银行应用和省钱应用。E. 如果你一整年都坚持下去，你将额外节省1378美元。F. 根据个人的财务状况调整挑战是很重要的。G. 将你挑战中每周的储蓄金额与那一周的周数相匹配。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
36．由上文"If so, the 52-week money challenge is a simple and effective way to stay on track. (如果是这样，52周存钱挑战是一个简单而有效的方法来保持你的存钱进度)"可知，所以空处应承接上文，进一步说明这个挑战的好处或成果。E选项"If you stick to it throughout the year, you'll save $1,378 extra dollars. (如果你一整年都坚持下去，你将额外节省1378美元。)"能承接上文，说明了坚持这个挑战一年的成果，即可以额外节省一笔钱，符合语境。故选E。
37．由上文"Using the 52-week money challenge, you should deposit (存入) an increasing amount of money into your savings each week for one year. (使用52周存钱挑战，你应该在一年内每周向你的储蓄中存入递增金额的钱)"及下文"In other words, you'll save $1 the first week, $2 the second week, $3 the third week, and so on until you put away $52 in week 52. (换句话说，第一周你会存1美元，第二周2美元，第三周3美元，以此类推，直到第52周存下52美元)"可知，上文提到每周存入的金额是递增的，下文则具体说明了递增的规律，本空应点明每周存款金额与周数的关系。G选项"Match each week's savings amount with the number of the week in your challenge. (将你挑战中每周的储蓄金额与那一周的周数相匹配。）"能承上启下，说明了每周存款金额与周数的关系，即每周存款金额等于周数，符合语境。故选G。
38．由下文"A simple piggy bank may work for you, but not everyone has cash on hand to deposit each week. (一个简单的储蓄罐可能对你有用，但不是每个人都有每周存现金的习惯)"可知，下文提到了储蓄罐这个存钱方式，但并非所有人都适用。所以空处应引出存钱方式这个话题。C选项"To get started, first find somewhere to store your savings. (要开始的话，首先找个地方存放你的储蓄。)"能引出下文，提出了开始存钱前需要做的第一步，即找个地方存放积蓄，符合语境。故选C。
39．由上文"Plus, having your savings in such an accessible place may tempt you to dip into it before the end of the challenge. (此外，把你的积蓄放在一个容易拿到的地方可能会让你在挑战结束前就忍不住花掉它)"及下文"Then transfer (转移) your challenge money into it each week, which can prevent impulse (冲动) spending and help you accumulate a bit more over the course of the year through interest earnings. (然后每周把你的挑战资金转入其中，这可以防止冲动消费，并帮助你在一年内通过利息收入积累更多资金)"可知，上文提到把积蓄放在容易拿到的地方可能会让人忍不住花掉，下文则提出了一个解决方案，即把钱转入另一个账户，本空应点明开一个账户这一存储方法。B选项"Consider opening a high-yield savings account instead. (考虑开一个高收益储蓄账户。)"能承上启下，提出了一个具体的解决方案，即开一个高收益储蓄账户来存放资金，符合语境。故选B。
40．由上文"If you really want to make things easy, consider automated savings features. (如果你真的想让事情变得更简单，考虑使用自动储蓄功能)"及下文"You can set up automatic transfers of a certain amount of money into your new savings account. (你可以设置自动将一定金额的钱转入你的新储蓄账户)"可知，上文提到使用自动储蓄功能可以让存钱变得更简单，本空应强调自动储蓄功能的便捷之处。D选项"They come with many mobile banking apps and money-saving apps. (它们配备了许多手机银行应用和省钱应用。)"能承接上文，解释了自动储蓄功能通常与哪些应用程序相关联，即移动银行应用程序和省钱应用程序，符合题意。故选D。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to go to school on an empty stomach. I had to walk to school without shoes,each stepan encounter on 41． paths,where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet…In those moments,I felt a mix of desperation and determination. Desperation about the 42． ,but a growing determination that someday,somehow,I would 43． my story.
We were eight children at home. Meeting basic needs was a constant 44． and even shoes were beyond our reach. I 45． got my first pair of shoes when I joined Senior Secondary School. I 46． hard for the primary level and was awarded a bursary(奖学金). That 47． my parents to buy me shoes. That first day I walked in my new shoes,each step felt 48． and sure beneath me. To me,they were not just shoes,but a(n) 49． that through hard work,I could change my 50．
The day I turned 18,I left home and 51． the unknown. My first job was in construction. That's all I could 52． since I didn't have any formal qualifications. Each day my 53． hardened. Every brick I laid,every bag of cement(水泥)I mixed,was 54． me,not just physically,but mentally and emotionally. Though life was not easy,I kept 55． myself,"Always remember,your future is 100%your responsibility. "
41．A． steep B． winding C． rough D． narrow
42．A． present B． future C． unknown D． impossible
43．A． relate B． believe C． spread D． change
44．A． reminder B． struggle C． interruption D． expectation
45．A． finally B． naturally C． surprisingly D． secretly
46．A． prayed B． studied C． applied D． saved
47．A． forced B． allowed C． inspired D． forbade
48．A． burdened B． effortless C． relieved D． solid
49．A． wish B． decision C． promise D． assumption
50．A． path B． job C． mind D． attitude
51．A． relied on B． held onto
C． kept off D． stepped into
52．A． afford B． understand C． manage D． imagine
53．A． pride B． curiosity C． resolve D． loneliness
54．A． building B． relaxing C． testing D． exhausting
55．A． comforting B． reminding C． explaining D． cheating
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．A；46．B；47．B；48．D；49．C；50．A；51．D；52．C；53．C；54．A；55．B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；动词短语的辨析；日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力和坚持，改变生活境遇的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：我不得不赤脚走路去学校，每一步都踏在崎岖不平的小路上，尖锐的石头硌着我的光脚。A. steep陡峭的；B. winding蜿蜒的；C. rough高低不平的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据后文"where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet."可知，路上有石头硌脚，说明是一条崎岖不平的小路。故选C。
42．句意：对现状感到绝望，但内心却日益坚定，相信总有一天，以某种方式，我会改写自己的故事。A. present现在的；B. future未来的；C. unknown未知的；D. impossible不可能的。根据前文"I used to go to school on an empty stomach. I had to walk to school without shoes"可知，作者常常空腹和光着脚上学，所以是对现状感到绝望。故选A。
43．句意：对现状感到绝望，但内心却日益坚定，相信总有一天，以某种方式，我会改写自己的故事。A. relate联系；B. believe相信；C. spread传播；D. change改变。根据后文"through hard work, I could change my 　　　10　　　."可知，作者通过努力工作，改写自己的故事。故选D。
44．句意：满足基本需求是一场持续的斗争，甚至连鞋子都买不起。A. reminder提醒；B. struggle斗争；C. interruption打断；D. expectation期待。根据前文"We were eight children at home."可知，作者家里有八个孩子，所以满足基本需求是一场持续的斗争。故选B。
45．句意：当我进入高中时，我终于得到了我的第一双鞋。A. finally最终；B. naturally自然地；C. surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文"even shoes were beyond our reach"可知，作者家连鞋子都买不起，所以是在高中终于得到了作者的第一双鞋。故选A。
46．句意：我在小学阶段学习努力，因此获得了一份奖学金。A. prayed祈祷；B. studied学习；C. applied申请；D. saved拯救。根据后文"was awarded a bursary (奖学金)."可知，作者获得了奖学金，所以应是努力学习。故选B。
47．句意：这样我父母就有钱给我买鞋了。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. inspired激励；D. forbade禁止。根据前文"was awarded a bursary (奖学金)."可知，作者获得了奖学金，所以父母就有钱给他买鞋了。故选B。
48．句意：穿上新鞋的第一天，我觉得脚下的每一步都很坚实。A. burdened负担沉重的；B. effortless不费力的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. solid坚固的。根据前文"where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet"可知，作者之前没穿鞋，总是硌脚，推知走路要小心翼翼，现在穿上鞋了，应是感觉每一步都很坚实。故选D。
49．句意：对我来说，它们不仅仅是鞋子，而是一个承诺，通过努力工作，我可以改变我的道路。A. wish愿望；B. decision决定；C. promise承诺；D. assumption假设。根据前文"but a growing determination that someday, somehow, I would 　　　3　　　 my story."可知，作者曾下决心，要改变自己的故事，所以是一个承诺。故选C。
50．句意：对我来说，它们不仅仅是鞋子，而是一个承诺，通过努力工作，我可以改变我的道路。A. path道路；B. job工作；C. mind思想；D. attitude态度。根据前文"that through hard work, I could change my"结合选项可知，应是"我可以改变我的道路"符合语境。故选A。
51．句意：18岁那年，我离开了家，踏入了未知的世界。A. relied on依赖；B. held onto紧紧抓住；C. kept off避开；D. stepped into踏入。根据前文"The day I turned 18, I left home"可知，作者离开了家，所以是踏入了未知的世界。故选D。
52．句意：因为我没有任何正式的资格证书，所以我只能做到这些。A. afford负担得起；B. understand理解；C. manage管理；D. imagine想象。根据后文"I didn't have any formal qualifications"可知，作者没有任何正式的资格证书，所以之只能做建筑业。故选C。
53．句意：我的决心一天比一天坚定。A. pride骄傲；B. curiosity好奇心；C. resolve决心；D. loneliness孤独。根据前文"but a growing determination that someday"可知，作者的决心一天比一天坚定。故选C。
54．句意：我铺的每一块砖，拌的每一袋水泥，都在塑造我，不仅是身体上的，还有精神上和情感上的。A. building建设；B. relaxing放松；C. testing测试；D. exhausting耗尽。根据前文"Each day my 　　　13　　　 hardened."可知，作者的决心每天都在坚定，所以是铺的每一块砖，拌的每一袋水泥，都在塑造他。故选A。
55．句意：虽然生活并不容易，但我一直提醒自己："永远记住，你的未来100%是你自己的责任。"A. comforting安慰；B. reminding提醒；C. explaining解释；D. cheating欺骗。根据后文"Always remember, your future is 100% your responsibility."可知，这是作者对自己的提醒。故选B。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A ride based on the story of Disney's first Black princess opens to the public next month in Orlando,Florida,replacing the decades-old Splash Mountain attraction 　56． 　was beloved by many Disney fans yet also widely 　57． 　 (criticize).
Walt Disney World's new ride,inspired by the movie"The Princess and the Frog"and its heroine Tiana, 　58． 　 (be)currently in preview mode for groups including employees and annual passholders and has already produced　59． 　 (mix)reactions in the midst of the culture wars.
The structure of the log-flume ride has not changed, 　60． 　the theme has been completely redone four years afterDisney first announced the project in 2020.
The　61． 　 (origin)Splash Mountain ride,which first opened at Disneyland in 1989, and at Disney World and Tokyo Disneyland in 1992, 　62． 　 (base)on characters from"Song of the South," 　63． 　1946 Disney movie which has long been blamed for its stereotypical portrayals(刻板印象)of African Americans.
Turning Splash Mountain　64． 　Tiana's Adventure is also happening at Disneyland in Anaheim,California,with an　65． 　 (open)date yet to be announced. Tokyo Disneyland is also home to a Splash Mountain ride. However,the theme in that location is not changing.
【答案】56．that/which；57．criticized；58．is；59．mixed；60．but/yet；61．original；62．was based；63．a；64．into；65．opening
【知识点】动词的语态；关系代词引导定语从句的用法；新闻报道类；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章报道了迪士尼乐园中一个新的游乐项目即将取代原有的Splash Mountain，该项目以迪士尼首位黑人公主的故事为主题，并介绍了相关背景信息和变化。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及定语从句，时态，语态，主谓一致，形容词，连词，冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
56．句意：一个以迪士尼第一位黑人公主的故事为基础的游乐设施将于下月在佛罗里达州奥兰多向公众开放，取代已有几十年历史的水花山，后者受到许多迪士尼粉丝的喜爱，但也受到广泛批评。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the decades-old Splash Mountain attraction，在从句中作主语，用that/
which引导。故填that/which。
57．句意：一个以迪士尼第一位黑人公主的故事为基础的游乐设施将于下月在佛罗里达州奥兰多向公众开放，取代已有几十年历史的水花山，后者受到许多迪士尼粉丝的喜爱，但也受到广泛批评。criticize，批评，动词。空处为定语从句的谓语且与beloved并列，动词criticize与主语Splash Mountain attraction之间是被动关系，故此处谓语应用被动语态，前面有was，此处填过去分词形式。故填criticized。
58．句意：华特迪士尼世界的新游乐设施的灵感来自电影《公主与青蛙》及其女主角蒂安娜，目前正在向包括员工和年卡持有人在内的团体开放，在文化战争中已经产生了不同的反应。be，be动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和has可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语Walt Disney World's new ride为第三人称单数，be动词应用一般现在时的三单式。故填is。
59．句意：华特迪士尼世界的新游乐设施的灵感来自电影《公主与青蛙》及其女主角蒂安娜，目前正在向包括员工和年卡持有人在内的团体开放，在文化战争中已经产生了复杂的反应。mix，混合/搅拌，动词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词reactions，空处表示"复杂的"，mixed，形容词，符合语境。故填mixed。
60．句意：原木水槽的结构没有改变，但主题在迪士尼于2020年首次宣布该项目四年后完全重做了。分析句子语境可知，空处前后为转折关系，用连词but或者yet连接。故填but/yet。
61．句意：最初的Splash Mountain游乐设施于1989年在迪士尼乐园首次开放，并于1992年在迪士尼世界和东京迪士尼乐园开放，其原型是1946年迪士尼电影《南方之歌》（Song of The South）中的人物，该电影长期以来一直因对非裔美国人的刻板描绘而受到指责。 origin，起源，名词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词Splash Mountain ride，空处表示"最初的"，original，形容词，符合语境。故填original。
62．句意：最初的Splash Mountain游乐设施于1989年在迪士尼乐园首次开放，并于1992年在迪士尼世界和东京迪士尼乐园开放，其原型是1946年迪士尼电影《南方之歌》（Song of The South）中的人物，该电影长期以来一直因对非裔美国人的刻板描绘而受到指责。base，以......为根据/建立基础，动词。空处为句子的谓语，此处表示"基于"，be based on，固定短语，符合语境，此处陈述过去的事情，故谓语时态为一般过去时，根据主谓一致原则，主语Splash Mountain ride为第三人称单数，故be动词应用was。故填was based。
63．句意：最初的Splash Mountain游乐设施于1989年在迪士尼乐园首次开放，并于1992年在迪士尼世界和东京迪士尼乐园开放，其原型是1946年迪士尼电影《南方之歌》（Song of The South）中的人物，该电影长期以来一直因对非裔美国人的刻板描绘而受到指责。movie为可数名词，句中用的单数，前用不定冠词修饰，1946为辅音音素发音开头，用a修饰。故填a。
64．句意：加州阿纳海姆的迪士尼乐园也将把Splash Mountain变成蒂安娜的冒险乐园，开放日期尚未公布。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"变成"，turn into，固定短语，符合语境。故填into。
65．句意：加州阿纳海姆的迪士尼乐园也将把Splash Mountain变成蒂安娜的冒险乐园，开放日期尚未公布。open，打开，动词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词date，空处表示"营业的，开放的"，opening，形容词，符合语境。故填opening。
66．（2024高三上·浙江月考） 假定你是李华，为迎接即将来访的新西兰姐妹学校的师生代表，学校将举办"戏剧 工坊"(drama workshop)活动。现向全校学生征集活动的建议，请你给负责活动的老师写 一封邮件。内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 你的建议及具体安排。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I hope this letter finds you well.
……
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to share some suggestions for the upcoming drama workshop to welcome the students and teachers from our sister school in New Zealand.
To begin with,we could initiate the workshop with interactive ice-breaker activities, allowing students to familiarize themselves with one another. Following this,a session dedicated to basic acting techniques,such as voice projection,body language,and improvisation,would be highly beneficial. Moreover,organizing students into small groups to prepare and perform short skits could foster teamwork and creativity. To conclude,a feedback session where students can share their thoughts and learning outcomes would be valuable.
I am confident that these activities will create an engaging and educational environment for all participants.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份给负责"戏剧工坊"活动的老师写信并提出自己关于该活动的建议。写作背景：李华所在学校将举办"戏剧 工坊"活动以迎接即将来访的新西兰姐妹学校的师生代表。内容包括：1. 阐述写作目的；2. 阐述自己的建议以及具体的活动安排；3. 表达期待以及祝愿。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如： I am writing to share some suggestions for the upcoming drama workshop to welcome the students and teachers from our sister school in New Zealand. （运用了动词不定式做目的状语）；To begin with,we could initiate the workshop with interactive ice-breaker activities, allowing students to familiarize themselves with one another.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）；Following this,a session dedicated to basic acting techniques,such as voice projection,body language,and improvisation,would be highly beneficial. （运用了过去分词短语作后置定语 ）；Moreover,organizing students into small groups to prepare and perform short skits could foster teamwork and creativity.（运用了动名词短语作主语）；To conclude,a feedback session where students can share their thoughts and learning outcomes would be valuable. （运用了where引导的限制性定语从句）； I am confident that these activities will create an engaging and educational environment for all participants. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）。
67．（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In a small town in Iowa,sixteen-year-old Emma Thompson was an ambitious student with dreams of becoming a scientist. Everyyear,the local high school held a science fair,and Emma had always placed high but never won first place. Thisyear,she was determined to change that.
Emma spent months working on her project,a study on renewable energy using algae(藻 类). She recorded data,ran experiments,and even stayed up late into the night perfecting her presentation. Her parents often found her working at her laptop,surrounded by books and lab equipment.
One evening,a week before the science fair,Emma was working on her project when her laptop screen suddenly went black. Panicked,she tried to restart it,but it was no use. All her data,notes,and the presentation were on that laptop,and she hadn't backed up her files.
Desperate,Emma tookthe laptop to the local repair shop. The technician told her it would take at least a week to recover the data,if it was even possible. Emma left the shop,feeling a sense of despair. How could she possibly recreate everything injust a few days
Returning home,she sat on her bed,fighting back tears. Her mind flashed back to a conversation she had had with her science teacher,Mr. Reynolds,earlier in the year. He told her the true test of a scientist was not in how they handled success,but in how they overcame failure and that innovation often came from the ability to adapt and persevere.
Emma let Mr. Reynolds'words sink in. She realized that this was her chance to prove herself—as a true scientist. Determined to make the best of her situation,she began to gather all the resources she still had. She foundher handwritten notes,somescattered(散乱的)papers, and relied on her memory to recall key points of her research.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Taking a deep breath,Emma decided to start over.
……
Paragraph 2:
After the fair,the winners were to be announced.
……
【答案】Taking a deep breath,Emma decided to start over.She had her handwritten notes,some papers,and her memory.She could do this.The following week,Emma spent every waking hour reconstructing her project.The kitchen turned into a makeshift lab,notes scattered across the table.Her parents made sure she had snacks to keep her energy up.The night before the science fair,Emma finally finished her presentation.She knew it wasn't as polished as her original,but she had done her best.At the science fair,Emma stood by her project,feeling a mix of nervousness and hope.As the judges made their rounds,she presented her findings with passi浙江省精诚联盟2024学年高三上学期适应性联考英语学科试题
1．（2024高三上·浙江月考） What will the speakers do this weekend
A．Stay at home. B．Go on a hike. C．See a movie.
2．（2024高三上·浙江月考） When will the speakers probably meet
A．At 6:30 pm. B．At 7:00 pm. C．At 7:30 pm.
3．（2024高三上·浙江月考） What is the woman doing
A．Learning sales skills.
B．Exchanging experience.
C．Conducting an interview.
4．（2024高三上·浙江月考） What are the speakers talking about
A．How to greet new colleagues.
B．What to wear for a special occasion.
C．Whether to go to a garden party together.
5．（2024高三上·浙江月考） What does the man mean
A．He didn't get the credit.
B．He did well in the project.
C．He can't accept the reward.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Why does the man talk to the woman
A．To invite her to play a sport.
B．To introduce his favorite sport.
C．To teach her the rules of a sport.
7．What will the speakers do in an hour
A．Watch a match.
B．Play table tennis.
C．Learn a new sport.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What is probably the woman
A．A. trainer. B．A teacher. C．A student.
9．What does the woman say about Mr. Tom
A．He likes laughing in class.
B．His teaching inspires her a lot.
C．He learns creativity in his work.
10．What do we know about the woman
A．She used to teach math.
B．She is acreative person.
C．She admires her math teacher.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends.
B．Strangers.
C．Driver and passenger
12．What do the man and woman both want to do next
A．Try Thai food.
B．Find a taxi.
C．Go to a restaurant.
13．Why does the man know the new Thai place
A．He works there.
B．The chef there is funny.
C．Its free dessert is awesome.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What will the woman do tomorrow night
A．Attend a party. B．See her cousin. C．Prepare a meal.
15．How does the man feel at first
A．Upset. B．Disappointed. C．Anxious.
16．What can we learn about the woman
A．She is forgetful recently.
B．She fails to keep her word.
C．She will go to Joe's house at 11.
17．What will the man do next Sunday
A．Visit Carol's parents.
B．Invite the woman again.
C．Have supper with the woman.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
18．What is the speaker doing
A．Introduce English learning strategies.
B．Share his viewing experience with listeners.
C．Give tips on how to learn English through movies.
19．What does the speaker suggest listenersdo
A．Note down everything you hear.
B．Choose a film you're interested in.
C．Practice pronunciation with friends.
20．What can people do on FluentU
A．Watch fun videos.
B．Keep a movie journal.
C．Use authentic real-life phrases.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
THE BEST GARDENART IDEAS OF 2024-Bring Your Garden to Life
Add a touch of color and magic to your garden with the Outfany Magical Metal Windmill (风车). Whether it's your garden,lawn,courtyard,or any other outdoor space,it adds a touch of fun without causing any disturbance to neighbors. This fascinatingdevice brings a sense of color and lifeto your living spaces,providing hours of relaxation and engagement.
Why You Deserve to HaveOne
■ Stronger Construction
22mm diameter(直径)thick poles and two 8 inches solid metal stakes(桩)ensure that they can resist at least Force 5 Beaufort wind speed (25mph).
■ Perfect Size for Any Garden
Standing tall at 36. 2 inches and elegantly wide at 12. 2 inches,it looks extremely attractive and spins like magic in any garden.
■ Spin in Light Wind
Each blade(叶片)is finely balanced and will sway and spin with the slightest wind, instantly blindingyou and your neighbors'eyes.
Light up Your Garden,Rain or Shine
Constructed with high-quality metal components with UV,rust-proof,and fade-resistant coating,these windmills stand up to even the wildest weather. You can have it for many,many seasons.
Special Offer on Now!
Order today and claim a 50%off discount. Set up two or more Outfany Magical Metal Windmills in your garden for the most spectacular results!Quantities are limited,so be sure to order right away!
21．What is an advantage of the Outfany Magical Metal Windmill
A．It is cheap. B．It is weather-resistant.
C．It is easy to build. D．It is environment-friendly.
22．What are readers advised to do in the last paragraph
A．Demand a discount. B．Buy in quantities.
C．Make a purchase immediately. D．Decorate their gardens.
23．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A news report. B．An instruction book.
C．A guide to gardening. D．An advertising brochure.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
I often remind myself that Inside Out is a movie made for kids. Maybe because I was 9 years old when I first watched it. Back then,it wasjust a fun movie about colorful characters inside a girl's head:Joy,Sadness,Fear,Anger,and Disgust. And guess what my favorite is Joy!I admired her sparkle and the way she made everything feel brighter. I feel like she was the only important emotion because she made Riley happy.
Now,I am an 18-year-old grown-up. I was excited when I heard Inside Out 2 is coming out in 2024. Who said this is just for kids My younger self back in 2015 would definitely tease me for watching"child's stuff. "But this new part is adding even more depth,introducing new emotions like Embarrassment,Ennui(无聊),Envy,and Anxiety.
It feels like the movie waited for us to grow up to launch part 2. They want us to feel what Riley's feeling. It's like they knew we needed time to understand the first movie fully,and now they're ready to take us deeper.
And yes,it did go deeper. I never expected that this movie would make me shed tears. "I don't know how to stop anxiety. Maybe it'strue that when you grow old,you'll feel less happy. " And you know what That's perfectly fine. It's okay to feel anxious,it's okay to be scared,and it's okay to realize that this world is not only about happiness.
Growing up,you will realize that Joy isn't the only important emotion. All of our emotions are meant to be felt,even the hard ones. They shape how we see the world and how we connect with each other. This showed us that our feelings are part of what makes us who we are. They're not something to hide or ignore—they're the heartbeatsof our experiences,guiding us through life's ups and downs. So,let's embrace them,cherish them,and remember that feeling all our emotions deeply is a beautiful partof being alive.
24．What did the author thinkof Inside Out when first watching it
A．It was intended for children.
B．It was difficult for kids to understand.
C．It taught important lessons about emotions.
D．It offered useful advice on how to be happy.
25．Why did Inside Out 2 come out so many years later according to the author
A．To wait for Riley to grow up.
B．To create more colorful characters.
C．To target a wider range of audience age groups.
D．To guarantee a better understanding of the movie.
26．Why did the author cry when watching Inside Out 2
A．The author learned a bitter truth.
B．The author related deeply to the movie.
C．The movie made the author anxious and scared.
D．The movie fell short of the author's expectations.
27．What is the message the author hopes to convey
A．Growing up is a painful process.
B．Joy is unnecessary to a beautiful life.
C．It's impossible to hide or ignore our emotions.
D．A mix of emotions makes us unique and beautiful.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
In parts of Tanzania,soils are disappearing. A combination of climate change and socioeconomic stresses has led to soil washing away into nearby rivers and lakes.
Recognising the threat,one community set up an environmental committee to allow strategic decision-making for soil restoration. They worked with researchers led by Will Blake at the University of Plymouth,who are experimenting with a portable gamma ray sensor that can quickly assess the health of the soil. The community identified areas where the soil was greatly depleted,and so excluded their cattle. With the pressure removed,the land re-greened quickly and the soil began to recover.
Soil health is crucial to agriculture. Unfortunately,unsustainable practices like heavy fertiliser use and ploughing lead to weak soil that washes away in heavy rains-reducing the land's productivity in the long run. Further threats come from climate change,which is causing more frequent extreme weather events like droughts and heavy rains-leading to even more soil erosion(侵蚀).
The solutionis to understand thesoil better,in particular,what makes it healthy and resilient(适应力强的),to develop more sustainable and climate-smart farming. New sensor technologies promise to revolutionise soil health monitoring. Traditionally,this is done by taking a small number of samples for lab analysis,which only gave a small amount of data points. The newer approaches,such as gamma sensing,allow rapid surveying of fields and farms.
Blake emphasises that the technology is only half the story. "Collecting quantitative evidence through a natural science lens isn't enough,"he says. Soil data has to enable farmers to work out solutions and the sensor technology helps.
Scientists helicoptering in and offering solutions doesn't work,partly because it ignores the extensive local environmental knowledge of the farmers. In Tanzania,researchers first assumed that soil erosion wascaused by overgrazing(过度放牧). But when they spoke to local people,they realised the grazing decisions were actually a symptom of deeper problems,such as agropastoralists(农牧民)being pushed onto less suitable lands by population growth and other factors. The communities are aware of all these factors.
28．What does the underlined word "depleted"mean in paragraph 2
A．Polluted. B．Reduced. C．Enriched. D．Changed.
29．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The current agricultural issues.
B．The significance of healthy soil.
C．The challenges facing soil health.
D．The harmful effects of soil erosion.
30．What is the disadvantage of the traditional soil health monitoring method
A．The sampling data are limited.
B．The analysis is time-consuming.
C．It affects fields and farms badly.
D．It requires expensive lab equipment.
31．Why does the author mention overgrazing in the last paragraph
A．To introduce more serious problems.
B．To stress its great harm to agriculture.
C．To showthe importance of local knowledge.
D．To advocate using technology in agriculture.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Always busy"doing"things If so,you may be suffering from "toxic productivity,"a destructive rather than productive behavior.
I imagine you're thinking,"Productivity must be good,right "But toxic productivity,in contrast with regular productivity,is an excessive need to always be productive,regardless of the cost to your health,relationships,and life.
If you're driven to continuously "produce"or "do"things,whether atwork or at home,the results are frequently not your best—they're usually delivered without any delay and without sufficient forethought,analysis,planning or reflection. And if,in the doing,you're also exhausted and burned out—or feeling guilty for not doing more or better—you are very likely suffering from toxic productivity.
Often,I see coaching clients who have a challenge in front of them,and their first response is to do something,at once. Anything. They don't want to sit with the problem,they don't want to think about it,nor do they want to take time to reflect on any options for action. All they want to do is hear what the issue is—sometimes withouteven fully understanding it—and then quickly get straight on with the"doing. "Whatever their reason,these clients,like many people, just want to get on and "do"—even if this means getting poorer results.
There are all sorts of reasons for this toxic productivity. Number one is that "doing"often feels more comfortable than "not doing. "There's often a firm belief that action speaks louder than words and that it's a virtue to act fast. In the workplace,for example,leaders want to demonstrate that they are successful,which they usually associate with being productive. Thereis also a competitive culture among junior staff wanting to stand out as keen,hard workers in order to progress in their careers. And thus,a culture of toxic productivity can develop throughout an organisation.
32．How is toxic productivity different from regular productivity
A．It is harmful. B．It is flexible.
C．It is more efficient. D．It is more time-consuming.
33．Who are most likely to suffer from toxic productivity
A．Clients avoiding challenges.
B．Junior staff eager to stand out.
C．Leaders satisfied with their success.
D．Workers reflecting on options before acting.
34．What is the main reason fortoxic productivity
A．A strong desire for success.
B．Too much emphasis on virtues.
C．A cultural preference for action.
D．Too much pressure from others.
35．Which of following best describes toxic productivity
A．Doing is undoing. B．The sooner the better.
C．Enough is enough. D．Better safe than sorry.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Do you want to improve your savings in 2024 If so,the 52-week money challenge is a simple and effective way to stay on track. 　36． 　And all you need is$1 to start.
What is the 52-week money challenge Using the 52-week money challenge,you should deposit(存入)an increasing amount of money into your savings each week for one year. 　37． 　In other words,you'll save $1 the first week,$2 the second week,$3 the third week,and so on until you put away $52 in week 52. Those numbers are guidelines,but youcan get creative with the amount you save each week if you'd like to save more over the year or you don't have enough extra cash available for the regular challenge.
　38． 　A simple piggy bank may work for you,but not everyone has cash on hand to deposit each week. Plus,having your savings in such an accessible place may tempt you to dip into it before the end of the challenge. 　39． 　 Then transfer(转移)your challenge money into it each week,which can prevent impulse(冲动)spending and help you accumulate a bit more over the course of the year through interest earnings.
If you really want to make things easy,consider automated savings features. 　40． 　You canset upautomatic transfers ofa certain amount of money into your new savings account. Ifyou never see it,you won't havethe chance to miss the cash before it goes into savings.
Keep up,and by this time next year,you'll build up your savings.
A. Thus,start with a small,manageable amount.
B. Consider opening a high-yield savings account instead.
C. To get started,first find somewhere to store your savings.
D. They come with many mobile banking apps and money-saving apps.
E. If you stick to it throughout the year,you'll save $1,378 extra dollars.
F. It's important to adjust the challenge to fit your personal financial circumstances.
G. Match each week's savings amount with the number of the week in your challenge.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to go to school on an empty stomach. I had to walk to school without shoes,each stepan encounter on 41． paths,where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet…In those moments,I felt a mix of desperation and determination. Desperation about the 42． ,but a growing determination that someday,somehow,I would 43． my story.
We were eight children at home. Meeting basic needs was a constant 44． and even shoes were beyond our reach. I 45． got my first pair of shoes when I joined Senior Secondary School. I 46． hard for the primary level and was awarded a bursary(奖学金). That 47． my parents to buy me shoes. That first day I walked in my new shoes,each step felt 48． and sure beneath me. To me,they were not just shoes,but a(n) 49． that through hard work,I could change my 50．
The day I turned 18,I left home and 51． the unknown. My first job was in construction. That's all I could 52． since I didn't have any formal qualifications. Each day my 53． hardened. Every brick I laid,every bag of cement(水泥)I mixed,was 54． me,not just physically,but mentally and emotionally. Though life was not easy,I kept 55． myself,"Always remember,your future is 100%your responsibility. "
41．A． steep B． winding C． rough D． narrow
42．A． present B． future C． unknown D． impossible
43．A． relate B． believe C． spread D． change
44．A． reminder B． struggle C． interruption D． expectation
45．A． finally B． naturally C． surprisingly D． secretly
46．A． prayed B． studied C． applied D． saved
47．A． forced B． allowed C． inspired D． forbade
48．A． burdened B． effortless C． relieved D． solid
49．A． wish B． decision C． promise D． assumption
50．A． path B． job C． mind D． attitude
51．A． relied on B． held onto
C． kept off D． stepped into
52．A． afford B． understand C． manage D． imagine
53．A． pride B． curiosity C． resolve D． loneliness
54．A． building B． relaxing C． testing D． exhausting
55．A． comforting B． reminding C． explaining D． cheating
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A ride based on the story of Disney's first Black princess opens to the public next month in Orlando,Florida,replacing the decades-old Splash Mountain attraction 　56． 　was beloved by many Disney fans yet also widely 　57． 　 (criticize).
Walt Disney World's new ride,inspired by the movie"The Princess and the Frog"and its heroine Tiana, 　58． 　 (be)currently in preview mode for groups including employees and annual passholders and has already produced　59． 　 (mix)reactions in the midst of the culture wars.
The structure of the log-flume ride has not changed, 　60． 　the theme has been completely redone four years afterDisney first announced the project in 2020.
The　61． 　 (origin)Splash Mountain ride,which first opened at Disneyland in 1989, and at Disney World and Tokyo Disneyland in 1992, 　62． 　 (base)on characters from"Song of the South," 　63． 　1946 Disney movie which has long been blamed for its stereotypical portrayals(刻板印象)of African Americans.
Turning Splash Mountain　64． 　Tiana's Adventure is also happening at Disneyland in Anaheim,California,with an　65． 　 (open)date yet to be announced. Tokyo Disneyland is also home to a Splash Mountain ride. However,the theme in that location is not changing.
66．（2024高三上·浙江月考） 假定你是李华，为迎接即将来访的新西兰姐妹学校的师生代表，学校将举办"戏剧 工坊"(drama workshop)活动。现向全校学生征集活动的建议，请你给负责活动的老师写 一封邮件。内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 你的建议及具体安排。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I hope this letter finds you well.
……
Best regards,
Li Hua
67．（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In a small town in Iowa,sixteen-year-old Emma Thompson was an ambitious student with dreams of becoming a scientist. Everyyear,the local high school held a science fair,and Emma had always placed high but never won first place. Thisyear,she was determined to change that.
Emma spent months working on her project,a study on renewable energy using algae(藻 类). She recorded data,ran experiments,and even stayed up late into the night perfecting her presentation. Her parents often found her working at her laptop,surrounded by books and lab equipment.
One evening,a week before the science fair,Emma was working on her project when her laptop screen suddenly went black. Panicked,she tried to restart it,but it was no use. All her data,notes,and the presentation were on that laptop,and she hadn't backed up her files.
Desperate,Emma tookthe laptop to the local repair shop. The technician told her it would take at least a week to recover the data,if it was even possible. Emma left the shop,feeling a sense of despair. How could she possibly recreate everything injust a few days
Returning home,she sat on her bed,fighting back tears. Her mind flashed back to a conversation she had had with her science teacher,Mr. Reynolds,earlier in the year. He told her the true test of a scientist was not in how they handled success,but in how they overcame failure and that innovation often came from the ability to adapt and persevere.
Emma let Mr. Reynolds'words sink in. She realized that this was her chance to prove herself—as a true scientist. Determined to make the best of her situation,she began to gather all the resources she still had. She foundher handwritten notes,somescattered(散乱的)papers, and relied on her memory to recall key points of her research.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Taking a deep breath,Emma decided to start over.
……
Paragraph 2:
After the fair,the winners were to be announced.
……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Joan,do you want to watch a film at home this weekend
W:No.After a week of work I want to go out.How about hiking through the forest
M:Good!It's been a while since our last hike through the Fish River Canyon.
【分析】问题：这个周末，两位发言人要做什么？根据"How about hiking through the forest " 在森林里徒步旅行怎么样？ ；以及"Good!"好的！可知，这个周末，两位发言人要去徒步旅行。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi Tim.Let's meet at the entrance to the theatre at 7:00.
M:Better still,we can meet at the Tastien Burger to have a nice meal first.
W:Alright.When shall we meet then
M:I get off at work 6:00 p.m.So I can meet you half an hour after that.
【分析】问题： 两位发言人大概什么时候会见面？根据"I get off at work 6:00 p.m.So I can meet you half an hour after that." 我下午6点下班。所以我可以在那之后半小时见你。 可知，两位发言人大概六点半会见面。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:So what kind of experience do you have
M:After graduation,I've been working at the export sales department of Universal Clothing Company.
W:That company is very different from our company.
M:But I deal with sales there,just like what I hope to do here.
【分析】问题：女发言人正在做什么？根据"So what kind of experience do you have " 那你有什么样的经验呢？；以及"But I deal with sales there,just like what I hope to do here." 但我在那里是负责销售的，就像我希望在这里做的一样。 可推知，女发言人正在面试。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:What do you think of this sweater Is it appropriate for today
M:Well…You're going to an induction into the new job instead of a garden party.I think something formal will be better.
W:Hmm,I'd better change into a dress.After all I'll meet my colleagues for the first time.
【分析】问题：两位发言人正在谈论什么？根据"You're going to an induction into the new job instead of a garden party.I think something formal will be better." 你要去参加新工作的入职培训，而不是花园派对。我觉得穿正式一点会更好。 可推知，两位发言人正在谈论特殊场合该穿什么。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:You really did a good job,Dan.We're thinking of giving you a Christmas bonus.
M:Thank you,but I can't take credit for that,because it's a team project and it was ajoint effort.
【分析】问题： 男发言人是什么意思？根据"Thank you,but I can't take credit for that,because it's a team project and it was ajoint effort." 谢谢你，但我不能独自占有这份荣誉，因为这是一个团队项目，是大家共同努力的结果。 可知，男发言人的意思是他不能接受这个奖励。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Laura.Would you like to play table tennis with me
W:I've never played it before,but I can give it a shot.
M:Great.I'm sure you'll like it.
W:You seem really crazy about table tennis,don't you
M:Yes,I do.It's my favorite sport.Well,I'll introduce the rules of table tennis to you first.
W:Alan,I've watched some matches on TV.I'm familiar with the rules.
M:Good.I'll go home to get my table tennis bats and let's meet in the sports center in an hour.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人邀约一起打乒乓球一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
6．问题：男发言人为什么要和女发言人交谈？根据"Hi,Laura.Would you like to play table tennis with me " 嗨，劳拉。你想和我一起打乒乓球吗？ 可知，男发言人和女发言人交谈是为了邀请她一起打乒乓球。故选A。
7．问题： 两位发言人一小时后要做什么？根据"Good.I'll go home to get my table tennis bats and let's meet in the sports center in an hour." 好的。我回家拿乒乓球拍，我们一小时后在体育中心见。 可推知，两位发言人一小时后要一起打乒乓球。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Julia,who is the creative person that you admire
W:Well,I really admire Mr.Tom,who is an extremely creative Math teacher. M:Why do you admire him
W:For me,Math is quite boring because I have to work with long numbers.I used to hate Math so much before I had lessons with Mr.Tom.He has thousands of ways to teach that boring subject,which inspires me a lot. M:What is he like
W:He has a good sense of humor.He always tells jokes,and we just can't help laughing.All my classmates just love and respect him for his creative teaching. M:Do you think creativity can be learned and practiced
W:Yes,I definitely do.Creativity,like any other qualities,can be trained. M:How is creativity important in study or work
W:It generates energy and makes things more inspiring.Without creativity,work and study are just dull and tiring.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人的数学老师展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解主旨大意，听力长对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
8．问题： 女发言人可能是做什么的？ 根据"For me,Math is quite boring because I have to work with long numbers.I used to hate Math so much before I had lessons with Mr.Tom." 对我来说，数学很无聊，因为我必须处理长长的数字。在上汤姆老师的课之前，我过去非常讨厌数学。 可推知，女发言人可能是一名学生。故选C。
9．问题：关于汤姆先生，女发言人说了什么？根据"He has thousands of ways to teach that boring subject,which inspires me a lot. "他有成千上万种方法来教授这门无聊的学科，这给了我很大的启发。可知，关于汤姆先生，女发言人认为他的教学很有启发性。故选B。
10．问题：关于女发言人，我们了解什么？根据"All my classmates just love and respect him for his creative teaching." 我所有的同学都非常喜欢和尊敬他，因为他的教学方式很有创意。 ；以及"He has thousands of ways to teach that boring subject,which inspires me a lot. "他有成千上万种方法来教授这门无聊的学科，这给了我很大的启发。可推知，女发言人非常钦佩他的数学老师。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Can we share this cab
M:Where are you going
W:To 5th Avenue and Main Street.
M:That's where I'm going too.
W:Great!It's so hard to catch a cab at this time.
M:I know!Are you going to work
W:No,I'm meeting some friends at a restaurant.
M:Is it the new Thai place
W:Yes.Have you been there
M:Yeah.
W:How is it
M:It's pretty good.
W:Oh good.It's my first time trying Thai food.
M:Really Everything is freshly made.
W:That's good to hear.I'm a little picky about food.
M:I hope you like it.
W:Thanks.Where are you going
M:Work.
W:Where do you work
M:I'm a chef at the new Thai restaurant.
W:That's awesome!
M:Let the chef know what you think later.If you like it,you may get a free dessert.
W:You're funny!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人碰巧同去新开的泰国餐馆一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
11．问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"Can we share this cab " 我们可以搭这辆出租车吗？ ；以及"Great!It's so hard to catch a cab at this time. " 太好了！这个时候很难打到车的。 ；以及"No,I'm meeting some friends at a restaurant. " 不，我要在餐馆见几个朋友。 可推知，两位发言人不可能是朋友关系，且对话中未提及支付车费，故两位发言人最有可能是陌生人的关系。故选B。
12．问题： 男发言人和女发言人接下来都想做什么？根据"No,I'm meeting some friends at a
restaurant. " 不，我要在餐馆见几个朋友。 ；以及"Is it the new Thai place " 是那家新开的泰国餐厅吗？ ；以及"Yes."是的；以及"Where are you going "你要去哪里？；以及"Work."上班。；以及"I'm a chef at the new Thai restaurant. " 我是那家新开的泰国餐厅的厨师。 可知，男发言人和女发言人接下来都要去同一家餐馆。故选C。
13．问题： 男发言人为什么知道那家新开的泰国餐厅？ 根据"I'm a chef at the new Thai restaurant. " 我是那家新开的泰国餐厅的厨师。可知，男发言人知道那家新开的泰国餐厅是因为他是新开的泰国餐厅的厨师。故选A。
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Joe,I hate to back out at the eleventh hour,but Mark and I aren't able to make it to your dinner party tomorrow night.
M:What a pity!Did something come up
W:Yes,we have to go to a party at Mark's cousin's house.Mark had told me about it a couple of weeks ago,but it slipped my mind.
M:You're going to be missing out on my great meal. W:I feel so sorry.You must think I'm forgetful.
M:Don't sweat it.These things often happen.
W:Let me make it up to you.I'd like you and your family to come to dinner at my place next Saturday.
M:Okay,that sounds good.Oh,I just remembered.Carol's parents are coming to visit us next Saturday.
W:Then how about next Sunday
M:Deal!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人因为自己的疏忽而不能参加男发言人的晚宴以及两人重新约定与下周天一起共进晚餐一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意速记关键词与识别关键信息点，长对话中常包含关键信息点，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些信息往往是解题的关键。学会使用简写、符号或图形等快速记录技巧，以确保在有限的时间内准确捕捉并记忆这些信息。在听的过程中，要能够迅速识别出与题目相关的关键信息点。这包括直接回答问题的信息、对比差异点、转折词后的内容等。这些关键信息点往往能直接影响你的答案选择。注意抓住首尾主旨句，长对话的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。
14．问题：明天晚上，女发言人将要做什么？根据"but Mark and I aren't able to make it to your dinner party tomorrow night." 但是马克和我明天晚上不能参加你的晚宴了。 ；以及"Did something come up " 是发生什么事了吗？ ；以及"Yes,we have to go to a party at Mark's cousin's house." 是的，我们得去马克表哥家参加一个聚会。 可知，明天晚上，女发言人将要参加一个聚会。故选A。
15．问题： 男发言人一开始感觉怎么样？根据"What a pity!"真可惜！可推知， 男发言人一开始感觉失望。故选B。
16．问题：关于女发言人，我们可以了解到什么？根据"Joe,I hate to back out at the eleventh hour,but Mark and I aren't able to make it to your dinner party tomorrow night." 乔，我很不喜欢在最后一刻变卦，但是马克和我明天晚上不能参加你的晚宴了。 ；以及"Yes,we have to go to a partyat Mark's cousin's house.Mark had told me about it a couple of weeks ago,but it slipped my mind." 是的，我们得去马克表哥家参加一个聚会。马克几周前就跟我说过，但我给忘了。 可知， 女发言人没有信守承诺去参加男发言人家的晚宴。故选B。
17．问题： 男发言人下星期天要做什么？根据"Let me make it up to you.I'd like you and your family to come to dinner at my place next Saturday." 让我来补偿你。我希望你和你的家人下周六能来我家吃晚饭。 ；以及"Oh,I just remembered.Carol's parents are coming to visit us next
Saturday." 哦，我刚想起来。卡罗尔的父母下周六要来看我们。 ；以及"Then how about next Sunday " 那么下星期天怎么样？ ；以及"Deal!" 成交！ 可知，男发言人下星期天要和女发言人一起吃晚饭。故选C。
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W:English movies will have you practicing your pronunciation with their songs to falling in love with characters'love stories.That's why I want to share my favorite films to learn English with movies,and give you some tips to help you learn new words and phrases while you watch.
Choose an interesting movie.If you're bored,paying attention for more than one and a half hours will be difficult.I remember when I was a child,I had to watch hours and hours of really old movies like"Singing in the Rain"and "Mary Poppins"to learn English.I didn't hate them, but I didn't feel excited when watching these films.
Listen and repeat.If there's a part you don't understand,rewind,listen to it again and try to repeat what is being said.This will help you grasp the situation and practice your pronunciation.
Keep a movie journal.While watching your movies,pause the video when you hear something that seems useful and write it down in a journal.This way,you're collecting "authentic"real-life phrases that you can practice and use on your English speaking friends in the future.
Check out FluentU.If keeping a movie journal and looking up words in your dictionary sounds like a lot of work,and you are open to watching other fun videos,you can also try FluentU.FluentU has thousands of authentic videos for learning English,including movie trailers,music videos,and TV shows.Each video comeswith subtitles,definitions and example sentences.
【分析】本段独白中，发言人提供了一些通过电影学习英语的建议。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。注意整体理解内容，不要试图逐字逐句地理解独白内容，而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系，将听到的信息串联起来，形成对独白的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题，特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。
18．问题：发言人正在做什么？根据"English movies will have you practicing your pronunciation with their songs to falling in love with characters'love stories.That's why I want to share my favorite films to learn English with movies,and give you some tips to help you learn new words and phrases while you watch." 英语电影会让你跟着电影里的歌曲练习发音，也会让你爱上剧中人物的爱情故事。这就是为什么我想和大家分享我最喜欢的用来学习英语的电影，并给你一些技巧，帮助你在看电影的同时学习新单词和短语。 可知，发言人正在提供通过电影学习英语的建议。故选C。
19．问题：发言人建议听众做什么？ 根据"Choose an interesting movie." 选择一部有趣的电影。 可知，发言人建议听众选择自己感兴趣的电影。故选B。
20．问题： 人们在FluentU上能做什么？ 根据"If keeping a movie journal and looking up words in your dictionary sounds like a lot of work,and you are open to watching other fun videos,you can also try FluentU." 如果你觉得记电影日记和查字典听起来像很多工作，而且你也愿意看其他有趣的视频，那么你也可以试试FluentU。 可知，人们在FluentU上能看到有趣的视频。故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Outfany魔法金属风车的特点及购买建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Light up Your Garden, Rain or Shine标题下"Constructed with high-quality metal components with UV, rust-proof, and fade-resistant coating, these windmills stand up to even the wildest weather.(这些风车由高质量金属部件制成，具有紫外线防护、防锈和防褪色涂层，能够抵御最狂野的天气)"可知，Outfany魔法金属风车的一个优势是它具有很强的抗天气能力。故选 B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Special Offer on Now!标题下"Quantities are limited, so be sure to order right away!(数量有限，请立即订购！)"可知，最后一段建议读者立即购买，因为数量有限。故选 C。
23．推理判断题。结合第一段"Add a touch of color and magic to your garden with the Outfany Magical Metal Windmill (风车). Whether it's your garden, lawn, courtyard, or any other outdoor space, it adds a touch of fun without causing any disturbance to neighbors. This fascinating device brings a sense of color and life to your living spaces, providing hours of relaxation and engagement.(用Outfany神奇金属风车为你的花园增添一抹色彩和魔力。无论是你的花园，草坪，庭院，还是任何其他户外空间，它都可以增加一点乐趣，而不会对邻居造成任何干扰。这个迷人的设备为您的生活空间带来色彩和生活感，提供数小时的放松和参与)"可知，整篇文章都在介绍和推销Outfany魔法金属风车的特点和优点，并在最后提供了特别优惠信息，鼓励读者购买，这符合广告宣传册的特点。因此，本文很可能出自一份广告宣传册。故选 D。
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；文学艺术类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者对《头脑特工队》的情感思考。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中"I often remind myself that Inside Out is a movie made for kids. Maybe because I was 9 years old when I first watched it. (我经常提醒自己，《头脑特工队》是一部为孩子们制作的电影。也许是因为我第一次看这部电影的时候才9岁。)"可知，作者第一次看《头脑特工队》时认为它是为孩子制作的。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中"It feels like the movie waited for us to grow up to launch part 2. They want us to feel what Riley's feeling. It's like they knew we needed time to understand the first movie fully, and now they're ready to take us deeper. (感觉这部电影等我们长大后才推出第二部。他们想让我们感受Riley的感受。就好像他们知道我们需要时间来完全理解第一部电影，现在他们准备带我们深入了解。)"可知，作者认为《头脑特工队2》之所以在多年后推出，是为了让观众有足够的时间来理解第一部电影，并准备好深入探索。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段中"I never expected that this movie would make me shed tears. (我从来没有想到这部电影会让我流泪。)"和"It's okay to feel anxious, it's okay to be scared, and it's okay to realize that this world is not only about happiness. (焦虑是正常的，害怕是正常的，意识到这个世界不仅仅是幸福是正常的。)"可知，作者在观看《头脑特工队2》时深受触动，与电影产生了深刻的共鸣。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Growing up, you will realize that Joy isn't the only important emotion. All of our emotions are meant to be felt, even the hard ones. They shape how we see the world and how we connect with each other. This showed us that our feelings are part of what makes us who we are. (长大后，你会意识到快乐并不是唯一重要的情感。我们所有的情感都是要被感知的，即使是最强烈的情感。它们塑造了我们如何看待世界，以及我们如何相互联系。这告诉我们，我们的感觉是决定我们是谁的一部分)"可知，作者希望传达的信息是，我们的情感是我们的一部分，它们塑造了我们的世界观和人际关系，混合的情感使我们独特而美丽。故选D。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；自然地理类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了坦桑尼亚部分地区土壤消失的问题，介绍了其成因、影响以及为解决这一问题所采取的措施，强调了了解土壤健康、发展可持续和气候智能农业的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
28．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文"and so excluded their cattle. With the pressure removed, the land re-greened quickly and the soil began to recover. (于是他们不让牛进入这些地区。压力消除后，土地很快重新变绿，土壤也开始恢复)"可知，因为土壤被极大地"减少"了，所以他们不让牛进入这些地区，以便土壤恢复。故划线词depleted意为"减少"，与Reduced意思相近。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容"Soil health is crucial to agriculture. Unfortunately, unsustainable practices like heavy fertiliser use and ploughing lead to weak soil that washes away in heavy rains-reducing the land's productivity in the long run. Further threats come from climate change, which is causing more frequent extreme weather events like droughts and heavy rains — leading to even more soil erosion (侵蚀). (土壤健康对农业至关重要。不幸的是，过度使用化肥和耕作等不可持续的做法会导致土壤虚弱，在大雨中流失，从长远来看会降低土地的生产力。进一步的威胁来自气候变化，它正在导致更频繁的极端天气事件，如干旱和大雨，导致更多的土壤侵蚀)"可知，本段主要讲述了土壤健康面临的挑战，包括不可持续的农业实践和气候变化导致的极端天气事件。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中"Traditionally, this is done by taking a small number of samples for lab analysis, which only gave a small amount of data points. (传统上，这是通过采集少量样本进行实验室分析来完成的，这只提供了少量的数据点)"可知，传统土壤健康监测方法的缺点是采样数据有限。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容"Scientists helicoptering in and offering solutions doesn't work, partly because it ignores the extensive local environmental knowledge of the farmers. In Tanzania, researchers first assumed that soil erosion was caused by overgrazing (过度放牧). But when they spoke to local people, they realized the grazing decisions were actually a symptom of deeper problems, such as agropastoralists (农牧民) being pushed onto less suitable lands by population growth and other factors. (科学家直升机式提供解决方案是行不通的，部分原因是它忽略了农民广泛的当地环境知识。在坦桑尼亚，研究人员最初认为土壤侵蚀是由过度放牧引起的。但当他们与当地人交谈时，他们意识到放牧决策实际上是更深层次问题的症状，如农牧民因人口增长和其他因素被推到更不适合的土地上)"可知，作者提到过度放牧是为了说明科学家忽略了农民广泛的当地环境知识，而当地农民对这些问题的认识更深刻，从而强调当地知识的重要性。故选C。
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；社会文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了"有毒生产力"的概念及其对个人和组织的负面影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题一种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
32．推理判断题。由文章第二段中"But toxic productivity, in contrast with regular productivity, is an excessive need to always be productive, regardless of the cost to your health, relationships, and life. (但与正常的生产力相比，过度生产力是一种不顾健康、人际关系和生活代价，一味追求生产力的过度需求。)"可知，有毒生产力是有害的。故选A。
33．推理判断题。由文章最后一段中"In the workplace, for example, leaders want to demonstrate that they are successful, which they usually associate with being productive. There is also a competitive culture among junior staff wanting to stand out as keen, hard workers in order to progress in their careers. And thus, a culture of toxic productivity can develop throughout an organisation.(例如，在职场中，领导者想要证明自己是成功的，而他们通常将这种成功与生产力联系起来。初级员工之间也存在一种竞争文化，他们想要通过表现出自己的热情和努力工作来脱颖而出，以便在职业生涯中取得进步。因此，一种有毒的生产力文化可能会在整个组织中形成。)"可知，初级员工为了在职场中脱颖而出，往往更容易陷入有毒生产力的陷阱。故选B。
34．推理判断题。由文章最后一段中"There's often a firm belief that action speaks louder than words and that it's a virtue to act fast. In the workplace, for example, leaders want to demonstrate that they are successful, which they usually associate with being productive. (人们通常坚信行动胜于言语，快速行动是一种美德。例如，在职场中，领导者想要证明自己是成功的，而他们通常将这种成功与生产力联系起来。)"可知，有毒生产力的主要原因是文化上对行动的偏好。故选C。
35．推理判断题。由文章第四段中"All they want to do is hear what the issue is — sometimes without even fully understanding it — and then quickly get straight on with the "doing." Whatever their reason, these clients, like many people, just want to get on and "do" — even if this means getting poorer results. (他们想做的就是听到问题是什么——有时甚至没有完全理解它——然后迅速直接"做"。不管他们的原因是什么，这些客户和许多人一样，只是想要继续"做"——即使这意味着得到更差的结果。)"可知，有毒生产力的特点是过度强调"做"，"Doing is undoing (做就是不做)"最能描述有毒生产力的本质。故选 A。
【答案】36．E；37．G；38．C；39．B；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了52周存钱挑战的规则、方法及其对个人储蓄的积极影响，鼓励读者通过此法增加储蓄。备选项的中文意思： A. 因此，从少量、可管理的金额开始。 B. 考虑开一个高收益储蓄账户。 C. 要开始的话，首先找个地方存放你的储蓄。 D. 它们配备了许多手机银行应用和省钱应用。E. 如果你一整年都坚持下去，你将额外节省1378美元。F. 根据个人的财务状况调整挑战是很重要的。G. 将你挑战中每周的储蓄金额与那一周的周数相匹配。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
36．由上文"If so, the 52-week money challenge is a simple and effective way to stay on track. (如果是这样，52周存钱挑战是一个简单而有效的方法来保持你的存钱进度)"可知，所以空处应承接上文，进一步说明这个挑战的好处或成果。E选项"If you stick to it throughout the year, you'll save $1,378 extra dollars. (如果你一整年都坚持下去，你将额外节省1378美元。)"能承接上文，说明了坚持这个挑战一年的成果，即可以额外节省一笔钱，符合语境。故选E。
37．由上文"Using the 52-week money challenge, you should deposit (存入) an increasing amount of money into your savings each week for one year. (使用52周存钱挑战，你应该在一年内每周向你的储蓄中存入递增金额的钱)"及下文"In other words, you'll save $1 the first week, $2 the second week, $3 the third week, and so on until you put away $52 in week 52. (换句话说，第一周你会存1美元，第二周2美元，第三周3美元，以此类推，直到第52周存下52美元)"可知，上文提到每周存入的金额是递增的，下文则具体说明了递增的规律，本空应点明每周存款金额与周数的关系。G选项"Match each week's savings amount with the number of the week in your challenge. (将你挑战中每周的储蓄金额与那一周的周数相匹配。）"能承上启下，说明了每周存款金额与周数的关系，即每周存款金额等于周数，符合语境。故选G。
38．由下文"A simple piggy bank may work for you, but not everyone has cash on hand to deposit each week. (一个简单的储蓄罐可能对你有用，但不是每个人都有每周存现金的习惯)"可知，下文提到了储蓄罐这个存钱方式，但并非所有人都适用。所以空处应引出存钱方式这个话题。C选项"To get started, first find somewhere to store your savings. (要开始的话，首先找个地方存放你的储蓄。)"能引出下文，提出了开始存钱前需要做的第一步，即找个地方存放积蓄，符合语境。故选C。
39．由上文"Plus, having your savings in such an accessible place may tempt you to dip into it before the end of the challenge. (此外，把你的积蓄放在一个容易拿到的地方可能会让你在挑战结束前就忍不住花掉它)"及下文"Then transfer (转移) your challenge money into it each week, which can prevent impulse (冲动) spending and help you accumulate a bit more over the course of the year through interest earnings. (然后每周把你的挑战资金转入其中，这可以防止冲动消费，并帮助你在一年内通过利息收入积累更多资金)"可知，上文提到把积蓄放在容易拿到的地方可能会让人忍不住花掉，下文则提出了一个解决方案，即把钱转入另一个账户，本空应点明开一个账户这一存储方法。B选项"Consider opening a high-yield savings account instead. (考虑开一个高收益储蓄账户。)"能承上启下，提出了一个具体的解决方案，即开一个高收益储蓄账户来存放资金，符合语境。故选B。
40．由上文"If you really want to make things easy, consider automated savings features. (如果你真的想让事情变得更简单，考虑使用自动储蓄功能)"及下文"You can set up automatic transfers of a certain amount of money into your new savings account. (你可以设置自动将一定金额的钱转入你的新储蓄账户)"可知，上文提到使用自动储蓄功能可以让存钱变得更简单，本空应强调自动储蓄功能的便捷之处。D选项"They come with many mobile banking apps and money-saving apps. (它们配备了许多手机银行应用和省钱应用。)"能承接上文，解释了自动储蓄功能通常与哪些应用程序相关联，即移动银行应用程序和省钱应用程序，符合题意。故选D。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．A；46．B；47．B；48．D；49．C；50．A；51．D；52．C；53．C；54．A；55．B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；动词短语的辨析；日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力和坚持，改变生活境遇的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：我不得不赤脚走路去学校，每一步都踏在崎岖不平的小路上，尖锐的石头硌着我的光脚。A. steep陡峭的；B. winding蜿蜒的；C. rough高低不平的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据后文"where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet."可知，路上有石头硌脚，说明是一条崎岖不平的小路。故选C。
42．句意：对现状感到绝望，但内心却日益坚定，相信总有一天，以某种方式，我会改写自己的故事。A. present现在的；B. future未来的；C. unknown未知的；D. impossible不可能的。根据前文"I used to go to school on an empty stomach. I had to walk to school without shoes"可知，作者常常空腹和光着脚上学，所以是对现状感到绝望。故选A。
43．句意：对现状感到绝望，但内心却日益坚定，相信总有一天，以某种方式，我会改写自己的故事。A. relate联系；B. believe相信；C. spread传播；D. change改变。根据后文"through hard work, I could change my 　　　10　　　."可知，作者通过努力工作，改写自己的故事。故选D。
44．句意：满足基本需求是一场持续的斗争，甚至连鞋子都买不起。A. reminder提醒；B. struggle斗争；C. interruption打断；D. expectation期待。根据前文"We were eight children at home."可知，作者家里有八个孩子，所以满足基本需求是一场持续的斗争。故选B。
45．句意：当我进入高中时，我终于得到了我的第一双鞋。A. finally最终；B. naturally自然地；C. surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文"even shoes were beyond our reach"可知，作者家连鞋子都买不起，所以是在高中终于得到了作者的第一双鞋。故选A。
46．句意：我在小学阶段学习努力，因此获得了一份奖学金。A. prayed祈祷；B. studied学习；C. applied申请；D. saved拯救。根据后文"was awarded a bursary (奖学金)."可知，作者获得了奖学金，所以应是努力学习。故选B。
47．句意：这样我父母就有钱给我买鞋了。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. inspired激励；D. forbade禁止。根据前文"was awarded a bursary (奖学金)."可知，作者获得了奖学金，所以父母就有钱给他买鞋了。故选B。
48．句意：穿上新鞋的第一天，我觉得脚下的每一步都很坚实。A. burdened负担沉重的；B. effortless不费力的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. solid坚固的。根据前文"where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet"可知，作者之前没穿鞋，总是硌脚，推知走路要小心翼翼，现在穿上鞋了，应是感觉每一步都很坚实。故选D。
49．句意：对我来说，它们不仅仅是鞋子，而是一个承诺，通过努力工作，我可以改变我的道路。A. wish愿望；B. decision决定；C. promise承诺；D. assumption假设。根据前文"but a growing determination that someday, somehow, I would 　　　3　　　 my story."可知，作者曾下决心，要改变自己的故事，所以是一个承诺。故选C。
50．句意：对我来说，它们不仅仅是鞋子，而是一个承诺，通过努力工作，我可以改变我的道路。A. path道路；B. job工作；C. mind思想；D. attitude态度。根据前文"that through hard work, I could change my"结合选项可知，应是"我可以改变我的道路"符合语境。故选A。
51．句意：18岁那年，我离开了家，踏入了未知的世界。A. relied on依赖；B. held onto紧紧抓住；C. kept off避开；D. stepped into踏入。根据前文"The day I turned 18, I left home"可知，作者离开了家，所以是踏入了未知的世界。故选D。
52．句意：因为我没有任何正式的资格证书，所以我只能做到这些。A. afford负担得起；B. understand理解；C. manage管理；D. imagine想象。根据后文"I didn't have any formal qualifications"可知，作者没有任何正式的资格证书，所以之只能做建筑业。故选C。
53．句意：我的决心一天比一天坚定。A. pride骄傲；B. curiosity好奇心；C. resolve决心；D. loneliness孤独。根据前文"but a growing determination that someday"可知，作者的决心一天比一天坚定。故选C。
54．句意：我铺的每一块砖，拌的每一袋水泥，都在塑造我，不仅是身体上的，还有精神上和情感上的。A. building建设；B. relaxing放松；C. testing测试；D. exhausting耗尽。根据前文"Each day my 　　　13　　　 hardened."可知，作者的决心每天都在坚定，所以是铺的每一块砖，拌的每一袋水泥，都在塑造他。故选A。
55．句意：虽然生活并不容易，但我一直提醒自己："永远记住，你的未来100%是你自己的责任。"A. comforting安慰；B. reminding提醒；C. explaining解释；D. cheating欺骗。根据后文"Always remember, your future is 100% your responsibility."可知，这是作者对自己的提醒。故选B。
【答案】56．that/which；57．criticized；58．is；59．mixed；60．but/yet；61．original；62．was based；63．a；64．into；65．opening
【知识点】动词的语态；关系代词引导定语从句的用法；新闻报道类；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章报道了迪士尼乐园中一个新的游乐项目即将取代原有的Splash Mountain，该项目以迪士尼首位黑人公主的故事为主题，并介绍了相关背景信息和变化。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及定语从句，时态，语态，主谓一致，形容词，连词，冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
56．句意：一个以迪士尼第一位黑人公主的故事为基础的游乐设施将于下月在佛罗里达州奥兰多向公众开放，取代已有几十年历史的水花山，后者受到许多迪士尼粉丝的喜爱，但也受到广泛批评。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the decades-old Splash Mountain attraction，在从句中作主语，用that/
which引导。故填that/which。
57．句意：一个以迪士尼第一位黑人公主的故事为基础的游乐设施将于下月在佛罗里达州奥兰多向公众开放，取代已有几十年历史的水花山，后者受到许多迪士尼粉丝的喜爱，但也受到广泛批评。criticize，批评，动词。空处为定语从句的谓语且与beloved并列，动词criticize与主语Splash Mountain attraction之间是被动关系，故此处谓语应用被动语态，前面有was，此处填过去分词形式。故填criticized。
58．句意：华特迪士尼世界的新游乐设施的灵感来自电影《公主与青蛙》及其女主角蒂安娜，目前正在向包括员工和年卡持有人在内的团体开放，在文化战争中已经产生了不同的反应。be，be动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和has可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语Walt Disney World's new ride为第三人称单数，be动词应用一般现在时的三单式。故填is。
59．句意：华特迪士尼世界的新游乐设施的灵感来自电影《公主与青蛙》及其女主角蒂安娜，目前正在向包括员工和年卡持有人在内的团体开放，在文化战争中已经产生了复杂的反应。mix，混合/搅拌，动词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词reactions，空处表示"复杂的"，mixed，形容词，符合语境。故填mixed。
60．句意：原木水槽的结构没有改变，但主题在迪士尼于2020年首次宣布该项目四年后完全重做了。分析句子语境可知，空处前后为转折关系，用连词but或者yet连接。故填but/yet。
61．句意：最初的Splash Mountain游乐设施于1989年在迪士尼乐园首次开放，并于1992年在迪士尼世界和东京迪士尼乐园开放，其原型是1946年迪士尼电影《南方之歌》（Song of The South）中的人物，该电影长期以来一直因对非裔美国人的刻板描绘而受到指责。 origin，起源，名词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词Splash Mountain ride，空处表示"最初的"，original，形容词，符合语境。故填original。
62．句意：最初的Splash Mountain游乐设施于1989年在迪士尼乐园首次开放，并于1992年在迪士尼世界和东京迪士尼乐园开放，其原型是1946年迪士尼电影《南方之歌》（Song of The South）中的人物，该电影长期以来一直因对非裔美国人的刻板描绘而受到指责。base，以......为根据/建立基础，动词。空处为句子的谓语，此处表示"基于"，be based on，固定短语，符合语境，此处陈述过去的事情，故谓语时态为一般过去时，根据主谓一致原则，主语Splash Mountain ride为第三人称单数，故be动词应用was。故填was based。
63．句意：最初的Splash Mountain游乐设施于1989年在迪士尼乐园首次开放，并于1992年在迪士尼世界和东京迪士尼乐园开放，其原型是1946年迪士尼电影《南方之歌》（Song of The South）中的人物，该电影长期以来一直因对非裔美国人的刻板描绘而受到指责。movie为可数名词，句中用的单数，前用不定冠词修饰，1946为辅音音素发音开头，用a修饰。故填a。
64．句意：加州阿纳海姆的迪士尼乐园也将把Splash Mountain变成蒂安娜的冒险乐园，开放日期尚未公布。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"变成"，turn into，固定短语，符合语境。故填into。
65．句意：加州阿纳海姆的迪士尼乐园也将把Splash Mountain变成蒂安娜的冒险乐园，开放日期尚未公布。open，打开，动词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词date，空处表示"营业的，开放的"，opening，形容词，符合语境。故填opening。
66．【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to share some suggestions for the upcoming drama workshop to welcome the students and teachers from our sister school in New Zealand.
To begin with,we could initiate the workshop with interactive ice-breaker activities, allowing students to familiarize themselves with one another. Following this,a session dedicated to basic acting techniques,such as voice projection,body language,and improvisation,would be highly beneficial. Moreover,organizing students into small groups to prepare and perform short skits could foster teamwork and creativity. To conclude,a feedback session where students can share their thoughts and learning outcomes would be valuable.
I am confident that these activities will create an engaging and educational environment for all participants.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份给负责"戏剧工坊"活动的老师写信并提出自己关于该活动的建议。写作背景：李华所在学校将举办"戏剧 工坊"活动以迎接即将来访的新西兰姐妹学校的师生代表。内容包括：1. 阐述写作目的；2. 阐述自己的建议以及具体的活动安排；3. 表达期待以及祝愿。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如： I am writing to share some suggestions for the upcoming drama workshop to welcome the students and teachers from our sister school in New Zealand. （运用了动词不定式做目的状语）；To begin with,we could initiate the workshop with interactive ice-breaker activities, allowing students to familiarize themselves with one another.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）；Following this,a session dedicated to basic acting techniques,such as voice projection,body language,and improvisation,would be highly beneficial. （运用了过去分词短语作后置定语 ）；Moreover,organizing students into small groups to prepare and perform short skits could foster teamwork and creativity.（运用了动名词短语作主语）；To conclude,a feedback session where students can share their thoughts and learning outcomes would be valuable. （运用了where引导的限制性定语从句）； I am confident that these activities will create an engaging and educational environment for all participants. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）。
67．【答案】Taking a deep breath,Emma decided to start over.She had her handwritten notes,some papers,and her memory.She could do this.The following week,Emma spent every waking hour reconstructing her project.The kitchen turned into a makeshift lab,notes scattered across the table.Her parents made sure she had snacks to keep her energy up.The night before the science fair,Emma finally finished her presentation.She knew it wasn't as polished as her original,but she had done her best.At the science fair,Emma stood by her project,feeling a mix of nervousness and hope.As the judges made their rounds,s