广东省茂名市高州市2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
（2024高二上·高州月考） 阅读理解
What to See in Dujiangyan City
Dujiangyan Irrigation (灌溉) System
Dujiangyan water conservancy (保护) project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest and low southeast, according to the special natural feature of mountains and rivers and according to water potential to draw water without dam to irrigate by gravity. What is great is that it exists for more than 2,250 years, and it produces more and more benefits. After the completion of Dujiangyan Irrigation System, the Chengdu plain became a vast rich land.
Two Kings Temple
Two Kings Temple is located in the Minjiang River right bank slope (斜坡) and it closes to Dujiangyan in the front. It was Emperor Temple originally in memory of the king of Shu and later, it was offered sacrifices to Li Bing and his son, renamed the "Chongde Temple". In the main hall, there is the statue of Li Bing and his son and there was water conservancy quotes, poet inscriptions (题词) and so on.
Fulong Temple
Fulong Temple is located in the Lidui Park. It is said that Li Bing and his son were here to prevent floods by water control. So in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty in order to honor Li Bing, it was named "Fulong Temple". In the middle of front hall there is Li Bing stone figure carved in the Eastern Han.
Anlan Suspension Bridge
Anlan Suspension Bridge is also known as "Anlan Bridge" and "Couple Bridge". It is located in Dujiangyan Fish Mouth, known as the one of the five bridges of ancient China and is the most typical landscape of Dujiangyan. It was built before the Song Dynasty. The original bridge used wood block as base, hanging a thick bamboo cable cross the river.
1．By what was Dujiangyan water conservancy project mainly built
A．Wide plains. B．High dams.
C．Artificial rivers. D．Geographical conditions.
2．What do Two Kings Temple and Fulong Temple have in common
A．They were built in parks.
B．They have statues of Li Bing.
C．They were located on the left bank of the Minjiang River.
D．They were the most typical landscape of Dujiangyan.
3．What do we know about Anlan Suspension Bridge
A．It was built in the Ming Dynasty.
B．It is the earliest bridge in China.
C．It was originally built on stones.
D．It is one of the five bridges in ancient China.
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了都江堰市的几处名胜古迹，包括都江堰灌溉系统，二王庙，伏龙观和安澜索桥。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇旅游类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Dujiangyan Irrigation (灌溉) System部分中的"Dujiangyan water conservancy (保护) project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest and low southeast"都江堰水利工程充分利用西北高、东南低的地理条件。可知，都江堰水利工程主要由靠地理条件建成的。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Two Kings Temple部分中的"In the main hall, there is the statue of Li Bing and his son and there was water conservancy quotes, poet inscriptions (题词) and so on."大厅里有李冰父子的塑像，还有水利引文、诗人题词等；以及Fulong Temple部分中的"In the middle of front hall there is Li Bing stone figure carved in the Eastern Han."在前厅的中央，有一尊东汉时期的李冰石像。可知，二王庙和伏龙观的相似之处在于它们都有李冰的雕像。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Anlan Suspension Bridge)部分中的"It is located in Dujiangyan Fish Mouth, known as the one of the five bridges of ancient China"它位于都江堰鱼嘴，是中国古代五大桥梁之一。可知，安澜索桥是中国古代五大桥梁之一。故选D。
（2024高二上·高州月考） 阅读理解
There are many places to see lovely giant pandas in China. But where is the best place for you to go for a special panda trip What is the best time to go Here are some recommendations.
If you just want to see giant pandas, we recommend you to go to Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Base. It is the most easily accessible panda base. You can see pandas at different ages. This base is huge but usually crowded.
If you are looking for a deeper panda experience, you can join a panda volunteer program. Giant panda volunteer programs are available in three panda bases: Dujiangyan, Wolong, and Bifengxia. They take about 1 to 3 days or longer. Dujiangyan is the best place for a one-day program. If you want a less-crowded environment, consider Wolong and Bifengxia, though they require 2 or more days. Your work would include weighing and cleaning bamboo, making panda cakes, watching pandas being fed, and cleaning pandas' enclosures (围场). At the end of the program, you will receive a panda keeper certificate.
Giant pandas don't go into winter sleep. You can visit them in all four seasons. Spring and autumn are the best times to see pandas when they are most active and temperatures are most comfortable. If you visit between August and November, you will probably see lovely panda babies.
Giant pandas spend almost half their time sleeping. Grown-up giant pandas in captivity (圈养) usually eat twice a day: early in the morning and late in the afternoon. They usually sleep around noon, any time from around 10:00 a. m. to around 2:00 p. m. We recommend you to get to a panda base as early as possible, when it is less crowded and the pandas are at their most active.
4．How can you get your best experience for your panda trip
A．Visiting it during Chinese holidays.
B．Joining a volunteer program.
C．Taking a private tour in the afternoon.
D．Participating in Dujiangyan's one-day program.
5．What is included in the volunteer programs at Dujiangyan, Wolong, and Bifengxia bases
A．Preparing bamboo. B．Feeding pandas.
C．Cleaning pandas. D．Witnessing new pandas' birth.
6．According to the information, which of the following is the best time for panda viewing
A．Winter and spring. B．Spring and autumn.
C．Summer and autumn. D．Any season is suitable.
7．Why is arriving early at the panda base recommended
A．To record pandas' daily routine.
B．To receive a panda keeper certificate.
C．To avoid crowds and witness active pandas.
D．To observe feeding sessions and bamboo weighing.
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．B
7．C
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就参观熊猫基地提出了一些建议。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"If you are looking for a deeper panda experience, you can join a panda volunteer program."如果你想更深入地体验熊猫，你可以加入一个熊猫志愿者项目。可知，参加志愿者项目能为你的熊猫之旅获得最好的体验。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Your work would include weighing and cleaning bamboo, making panda cakes, watching pandas being fed, and cleaning pandas' enclosures (围场)."你的工作将包括给竹子称重和清洗，制作熊猫蛋糕，观看熊猫被喂食，以及清理熊猫的围栏。可知，都江堰基地、卧龙基地和碧峰峡基地的志愿者项目都包括准备竹子。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Spring and autumn are the best times to see pandas when they are most active and temperatures are most comfortable."春天和秋天是看熊猫的最佳时间，因为它们最活跃，温度也最舒适。可知，春天和秋天是观赏熊猫的最佳时间。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"We recommend you to get to a panda base as early as possible, when it is less crowded and the pandas are at their most active."我们建议您尽早到达熊猫基地，因为那时候不那么拥挤，熊猫最活跃。可知，建议早点到熊猫基地可以避开人群，观看活跃的熊猫。故选C。
8．（2024高二上·高州月考）阅读理解
Many people prefer eating out
instead of cooking at home. A change appears to be taking place, though, and millennials
are leading the way. According to one survey, more young people are starting to
cook at home for three basic reasons: They can save money, eat healthy and waste
less food.
Popular TV chefs are also getting
millennials excited about learning some basic cooking skills. Many millennials view
cooking as a form of entertainment and self-expression. They proudly post pictures
of their cooking creations on Facebook or Instagram, and invite friends over to
share the cooking experience.
Many millennials have also found
ways to avoid wasting food. After roasting a chicken, they put the leftover bones
in their freezer instead of the garbage can. Later, they use the bones to make chicken
stock which is an important ingredient in many dishes.
They also hate throwing out
fruit that's too old. To avoid that situation, they bake ripe fruit like berries
and bananas for 15 minutes at 175 degrees C. Then they freeze it overnight. After
that, they place the fruit in plastic bags and store it their freezer for later
use.
Now any millennials only eat
at restaurants that have excellent food-waste policies. These servants use every
part of the vegetables they buy, including their stems and roots, in dishes. They
also use beef, chicken and pork bones to make their own stock.
Millennials also reduce food
waste by only buying what they require. Before going to a market, they write down
what they need and don't buy anything else. They way they won't purchase more food
than they can consume.
（1）What is the main subject of this article
A．A cooking trend that has attracted millennials.
B．A plan that millennials have for donating food.
C．A novel cooking technique that millennials like.
D．A food production system favored by millennials.
（2）What do millennials with fruit before freezing it
A．Mix it with other ingredients in a bowl.
B．Carefully remove the skin and seeds from it.
C．Use a sharp knife to chop it up into pieces.
D．Put it in an oven at the proper temperature.
（3）According to this article, when do millennials make careful choices
A．When they dine out together. B．Whey they vote for candidates.
C．When they choose an employer. D．When they plant a new garden.
（4）According to this article, how do millennials avoid purchasing too much food
A．They select small cans and packages.
B．They prepare a practical shopping list.
C．They leave their credit cards at home.
D．They weigh produce before buying it.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】主旨大意；推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了千禧一代引领的一个新潮流：在家烹饪。文章分析了这种潮流背后的原因。
（1）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Many people prefer eating out instead of cooking at home. A change appears to be taking place, though, and millennials are leading the way. According to one survey, more young people are starting to cook at home for three basic reasons: They can save money, eat healthy and waste less food.”许多人宁愿出去吃饭，也不愿在家做饭。然而，一个变化似乎正在发生，而千禧一代正在引领这种变化。根据一项调查，越来越多的年轻人开始在家做饭是因为三个基本原因：他们可以省钱、吃健康和少浪费食物。由第二段开始，文章对千禧一代选择在家里自己做饭吃的原因进行了具体的分析和介绍。因此，整篇文章主要介绍的是千禧一代引领的一个新潮流：在家自己做饭吃。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“they bake ripe fruit like berries and bananas for 15 minutes at 175 degrees C. Then they freeze it overnight.”千禧一代冷冻水果之前，会将其放在175摄氏度的环境下15分钟。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了千禧一代为了饮食健康，节省钱，避免浪费食物选择在家里自己做饭，而不是到外面吃饭。由此可知，当涉及到到外面吃饭的时候，他们会认真选择的。故选A。
（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Millennials also reduce food waste by only buying what they require. Before going to a market, they write down what they need and don't buy anything else. They way they won't purchase more food than they can consume.”千禧一代也通过仅仅购买他们所需的东西来减少食物浪费。在去市场之前，他们会写下他们需要的东西，而不买任何别的东西。他们不会购买比他们能吃的更多的食物。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
（2024高二上·高州月考） 阅读理解
I love holidays! There's nothing better than jetting off to a foreign destination to visit the attractions it has on offer. Of course, I'm not alone. Millions of people are doing the same, and why not The world has an amazing variety of must-see sights, from breathtaking natural scenery to impressive old cities. But the problem is that too many of us are visiting them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places.
That's why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the tourists who visit. There are many reasons for this: to reduce overcrowding, which can spoil the atmosphere of a place, to manage wear and tear on old buildings, to tidy up the mess that visitors leave behind, or-as some may suggest-creating tourist traps to make more money out of the visitors.
The famous Italian city of Venice with its picturesque canals has, for example, introduced an entry fee of up to?10 for short-stay tourists. Venetians have long complained that mass tourism is wearing out the city. Now, passengers arriving by cruise ship will have to pay a "landing tax" which Mayor Luigi Brugnaro says, "would generate much-needed income to keep the city clean."
Many cities in Europe already charge an occupancy tax on tourists who stay in hotels and guest houses. In the UK, Edinburgh is hoping to do the same, controversially making it the first city in the country to do so. This tax that is usually charged per person per night of accommodation raises money to help protect the environment, pay for infrastructure (基础建设), or promote tourism.
In Italy's capital city, Rome, new laws are being introduced to clampdownon bad tourist behavior, which some argue is spoiling the look and feel of the city. Rules include banning drinking water from fountains and attaching "love padlocks" to bridges.
As more of us can now afford to travel, global tourist destinations are going to get busier, so maybe new taxes and laws are going to be a necessary part of the sightseeing experience.
9．Why do many attractions introduce charges or restrictions on tourists
A．To relieve stress on the fine and old places.
B．To adopt a hunger- marketing strategy.
C．To pay for cruise ship and accommodation.
D．To include a necessary part of sightseeing.
10．Why does the author mention Edinburgh
A．To stress the importance of tourism.
B．To give another example of tourist tax.
C．To encourage people to pay tax.
D．To recommend hotels and guest houses.
11．Which word could best replace the underlined phrase "clamp down on" in paragraph 5
A．Spoil. B．Spot. C．Prohibit. D．Promote.
12．What may be the author's opinion about the new taxes and laws
A．They will lead to more crowded sites.
B．The effect will die down.
C．They will encounter strong opposition.
D．The trend will spread out.
【答案】9．A
10．B
11．C
12．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者从游客视角介绍过度旅游给当地景点、生态和生活带来的巨大压力，分析因此征收旅游税、设立游客法的多重理由，通过列举很多旅游城市的相关例子，以此推测旅游税、游客法等措施在国际旅游业发展中的必然趋势。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"But the problem is that too many of us are visiting them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places."但问题是太多游客在同一时间内参访这些旅游景点，给这些精致古老的地方带来巨大压力；以及第二段中的"That's why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the tourists who visit."这就是为什么一些景点和历史遗迹已经开始对游客收费或限制。可知，许多景点对游客收费或限制是为了缓解人们对美好和古老的地方的压力。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Many cities in Europe already charge an occupancy tax on tourists who stay in hotels and guest houses. In the UK, Edinburgh is hoping to do the same, controversially making it the first city in the country to do so."欧洲许多城市已经对住在酒店和招待所的游客征收占用税。在英国，爱丁堡也希望这样做，它是英国第一个这样做的城市，这引起了争议。可知，本文提及爱丁堡是为了再举一个旅游税的例子。故选B。
11．词义猜测题。根据第五段中的"Rules include banning drinking water from fountains and attaching‘love padlocks' to bridges."规定包括禁止喝喷泉水和禁止往桥上挂爱情锁。形成具体举例说明关系，再结合"bad tourist behavior, which some argue is spoiling the look and feel of the city."游客的不良行为，一些人认为这破坏了城市的外观和感觉)"可推知划线短语clamp down on是"禁止"的含义，故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据最后一段"As more of us can now afford to travel, global tourist destinations are going to get busier, so maybe new taxes and laws are going to be a necessary part of the sightseeing experience."随着越来越多的人能够负担得起旅行，全球旅游目的地将变得更加繁忙，所以也许新的税收和法律将成为观光体验的必要部分。可知，作者认为这一发展趋势将会被推广。故选D。
（2024高二上·高州月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The kitchen, often referred to as the heart of the home, is a place where delicious meals are prepared, cherished memories are made, and families are united. 13． . To ensure a safe and enjoyable cooking experience, it's important to obey kitchen safety guidelines.
● 14．
Remember, an organized kitchen is not just pleasing but also crucial for safety. Avoid accidents by keeping countertops, stovetops, and floors clean. Always store knives out of children's reach to prevent injuries. By maintaining organization in the kitchen, you create a safer environment for everyone in the household.
●Prevent burns
When handling hot cookers or touching any hot surfaces always wear oven gloves to avoid burns. Moreover, heat oil slowly and monitor it closely to prevent it from splattering (泼洒), which can cause serious injuries. 15． , as the escaping steam can be extremely hot.
●Handle food safely
16． . This is crucial both before and after handling food. Additionally, it is vital to use separate cutting boards for raw meat to avoid infection. Moreover, all food should be cooked to the recommended temperatures. Only in this way can we make sure that harmful bacteria are got rid of, thus promoting food safety.
● Watch children in the kitchen
It is important to educate children about kitchen safety and make them aware of the potential risks in the kitchen. Keep them away from hot surfaces, sharp tools, and electrical appliances to prevent accidents. Encourage them to engage in safe cooking activities under the eyes of an adult to develop their interest in cooking. 17． .
A. Be careful with fire and heat
B. Keep the kitchen clean and organized
C. Hands must be washed to prevent cross-infection
D. Anyway, don't leave the children alone in the kitchen
E. Be careful when opening hot containers to avoid steam burns
F. Always keep your body and fingers off the sharp edge of knives
G. However, it's also a place where accidents can happen without safety awareness
【答案】13．G；14．B；15．E；16．C；17．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了遵守厨房安全的一些方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
13．根据空前"The kitchen, often referred to as the heart of the home, is a place where delicious meals are prepared, cherished memories are made, and families are united."厨房，通常被称为家的心脏，是一个地方，美味的饭菜准备，珍贵的回忆，和家庭团聚。引出本文主题与厨房有关；以及空后"To ensure a safe and enjoyable cooking experience, it's important to obey kitchen safety guidelines."为了确保安全愉快的烹饪体验，遵守厨房安全指南是很重要的。引出下文的厨房安全指南，G. However, it's also a place where accidents can happen without safety awareness. "然而，在没有安全意识的情况下，事故也可能发生"与上文进行转折，引出厨房会有事故发生，引出下文。故选G。
14．根据空后"Avoid accidents by keeping countertops, stovetops, and floors clean. Always store knives out of children's reach to prevent injuries. By maintaining organization in the kitchen, you create a safer environment for everyone in the household."保持台面、灶台和地板清洁，避免意外发生。把刀具放在孩子们够不着的地方，以防受伤。通过保持厨房的整洁，你可以为家里的每个人创造一个更安全的环境。B. Keep the kitchen clean and organized"保持厨房整洁有序"总结该段主旨，符合语境，故选B。
15．根据空后"as the escaping steam can be extremely hot."因为逸出的蒸汽会非常热。表示空处的原因，与蒸汽相关，E. Be careful when opening hot containers to avoid steam burns"打开热容器时要小心，以免蒸汽灼伤"符合语境。故选E。
16．根据本段小标题"Handle food safely"安全处理食物；以及空后"This is crucial both before and after handling food."这在处理食物之前和之后都是至关重要的。与处理食物之前和之后有关，C. Hands must be washed to prevent cross-infection"必须洗手以防止交叉感染"符合语境；且空后"Additionally, it is vital to use separate cutting boards for raw meat to avoid infection."此外，为避免感染，生肉使用单独的砧板是至关重要的"也在讲防止生食和熟食之间的交叉感染。故选C。
17．根据空前"It is important to educate children about kitchen safety and make them aware of the potential risks in the kitchen. Keep them away from hot surfaces, sharp tools, and electrical appliances to prevent accidents. Encourage them to engage in safe cooking activities under the eyes of an adult to develop their interest in cooking."教育孩子关于厨房安全的知识，让他们意识到厨房的潜在风险是很重要的。远离热的表面、锋利的工具和电器，防止事故发生。鼓励他们在成人的监督下进行安全的烹饪活动，以培养他们对烹饪的兴趣。表明应监督孩子在厨房里的安全，D. Anyway, don't leave the children alone in the kitchen"不管怎样，不要把孩子们单独留在厨房里"也表示应看管好孩子，注意孩子的安全，语境一致。故选D。
（2024高二上·高州月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many Chinese Seek Family-friendly Travel
For this year's Children's Day on June 1, Deng Mo and his wife drove their son to the city of Suzhou, about 100 kilometers from Shanghai, where the family lives.
Many parents 18． spent the weekend with their children, according to a major online travel agency, Ctrip. The platform says 19． for family-friendly hotels increased nearly 60 percent year-on-year that weekend. Sanya, Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Suzhou were among the top destinations.
Over 70 percent of parents travelling with children chose short-distance tours, and more than 80 percent took high-speed railways or drove. Family-friendly tours 20． up to 60 percent of domestic and overseas travel, a China Tourism Academy survey says. More than 80 percent of 21． believe travelling with children can bring joy to the whole family, and 96 percent express interest in such tours.
Deng has previously taken his son to Japan and Thailand. "It wasn't 22． to travel with a 3-year-old" Deng says. "He had a lot of 23． more than we did." During their vacation in Japan, for example, his son fell sick, and the parents had to stay in the hotel for a whole day. Still, Deng hopes such tours will 24． his boy's horizons.
Many parents 25． such trips as educational. Shanghai-based online travel agency Lvmama reports that bookings for tours involving museums has increased.
Shanghai resident Ji Hongjuan enjoys taking her 12-year-old daughter, Wen Lan, to China's 26． sites and museums. In the past few years, they have visited such places as the Palace Museum, the Shaanxi History Museum, and the Nanjing Museum.
"I usually ask my daughter to be my 27． ," Ji says.
"She searches for information about where we will visit and takes me there, which I think is a great way to 28． her curiosity."
The family-travel market will continue to grow during the summer vacation from July to August, Ctrip and Lvmama 29． .
Ji Hongjuan plans to take her daughter to Sichuan Province, where they'll visit the Chengdu Du Fu Thatched Cottage Museum and the Chengdu Wuhou Shrine because her daughter loves 30． Chinese poetry.
China Tourism Academy head Dai Bin says the market has great 31． . "Our surveys show many parents complain about destinations being too crowded during public holidays," he says. "Over 40 percent say they're looking for more 32． travel products."
18．A． rarely B． similarly C． seldom D． happily
19．A． bookings B． prices C． sales D． customers
20．A． occupy with B． take in
C． rise up D． account for
21．A． parents B． families C． respondents D． replies
22．A． easy B． difficult C． happy D． hard
23．A． snacks B． clothes C． luggage D． food
24．A． shut B． narrow C． open D． broaden
25．A． believe B． regard C． think D． look
26．A． historical B． nature C． national D． modern
27．A． driver B． friend C． guide D． map
28．A． satisfy B． increase C． encourage D． cultivate
29．A． comment B． forecast C． review D． preview
30．A． modern B． ancient C． new D． dramatic
31．A． opportunities B． wealth
C． prosperity D． potential
32．A． expensive B． cheap C． quality D． quiet
【答案】18．B；19．A；20．D；21．C；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．B；31．D；32．C
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国旅游市场潜力巨大，许多中国人喜欢全家出游。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
18．句意：据大型在线旅行社携程网称，许多父母也和孩子一起过周末。A： rarely"很少"；B： similarly"同样，类似地"；C： seldom"很少"；D： happily"高兴地"。上文"For this year's Children's Day on June 1, Deng Mo and his wife drove their son to the city of Suzhou"今年的六一儿童节，Deng Mo和他的妻子开车带着他们的儿子去了苏州市。可知Deng Mo和妻子和儿子一起过儿童节，所以此处指父母同样和孩子一起过周末，故选B。
19．句意：该平台表示，那个周末家庭友好型酒店的预订量同比增长了近60% 。A： bookings"预订"；B： prices"价格"；C： sales"销售，销售量"；D： customers"顾客"。根据下文"Sanya, Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Suzhou were among the top destinations."三亚、上海、杭州和苏州是最受欢迎的旅游目的地。可知，此处是描述周末出游酒店的预定量增长，故选A。
20．句意：中国旅游研究院的一项调查显示，家庭友好型旅游占国内和海外旅游的60%。A： occupy with"用 ……占据"；B： take in"吸收"；C： rise up"上升"；D： account for"（数量或比例上）占"。根据空后"up to 60 percent"可知，此处指"家庭友好型旅游占国内和海外旅游的60%"，故选D。
21．句意：超过80%的受访者认为带孩子旅行可以给全家人带来快乐，96%的人表示对这种旅行感兴趣。A： parents"父母"；B： families"家庭"；C： respondents"调查对象"；D： replies"回答，答复"。根据上文"a China Tourism Academy survey"可知，此处是指调查对象，故选C。
22．句意："带着一个3岁的孩子旅行并不容易，"Deng说。A： easy"容易的"；B： difficult"困难的"；C： happy"高兴的"；D： hard"坚硬的"。根据下文"During their vacation in Japan, for example, his son fell sick, and the parents had to stay in the hotel for a whole day."例如，在日本度假期间，他的儿子生病了，父母不得不在酒店待了一整天。可知，带3岁的孩子旅行并不容易，故选A。
23．句意：他的行李比我们多。A： snacks"零食"；B： clothes"衣服"；C： luggage"行李"；D： food"食物"。带孩子旅行应是带很多行李，所以此处指孩子的行李比想象的多，故选C。
24．句意：尽管如此，Deng还是希望这样的旅行能开阔他儿子的视野。A： shut"关闭"；B： narrow "变窄"；C： open"打开"；D： broaden"增长，变宽"。根据主语"such tours"和宾语"his boy's horizons"可知，此处指Deng希望这样的旅行能开阔他儿子的视野，故选D。
25．句意：许多家长认为这样的旅行是有教育意义的。A： believe"相信"；B： regard"把……视为，看待"；C： think"思考，认为"；D： look"看"。根据下文"Shanghai-based online travel agency Lvmama reports that bookings for tours involving museums has increased."总部位于上海的驴妈妈在线旅行社报告称，博物馆游的预订量有所增加。可知，旅游的预订量有所增加，说明家长认可旅游的意义，认为这样的旅行是有教育意义的，regard…as…固定短语，"将……视为……"，故选B。
26．句意：上海居民Ji Hongjuan喜欢带着她12岁的女儿Wen Lan参观中国的历史遗迹和博物馆。A： historical"历史的"；B： nature"自然"；C： national"国家的"；D： modern"现代的"。根据下文"In the past few years, they have visited such places as the Palace Museum, the Shaanxi History Museum, and the Nanjing Museum."在过去的几年里，他们参观了故宫博物院、陕西历史博物馆和南京博物馆等地。可知，Ji Hongjuan喜欢带着她的女儿参观中国的历史遗迹和博物馆。故选A。
27．句意："我通常请女儿当我的向导，"Ji说。A： driver"司机"；B： friend"朋友"；C： guide
"向导"；D： map"地图"。根据下文"She searches for information about where we will visit and takes me there"她查找我们要去哪里的信息，并带我去那里。可知，女儿当向导，故选C。
28．句意：她会搜索我们要去的地方的信息，并带我去那里，我认为这是培养她好奇心的好方法。A： satisfy"使满足"；B： increase"增加"；C： encourage"鼓励"；D： cultivate"培养"。根据语境以及空后" her curiosity"可知，此处指这样能培养她的好奇心，故选D。
29．句意：携程和驴妈妈预测，在7月至8月的暑假期间，家庭旅游市场将继续增长。A： comment"评论"；B： forecast"预测"；C： review"回顾"；D： preview"预览"。本句用的是一般将来时，因此此处是预测将来的事，故选B。
30．句意：Ji Hongjuan计划带女儿去四川，她们将参观成都杜甫草堂博物馆和成都武侯祠，因为女儿喜欢中国古诗。A： modern"现代的"；B： ancient"古代的"；C： new"新的"；D： dramatic "戏剧性的"。根据空前"where they'll visit the Chengdu Du Fu Thatched Cottage Museum and the Chengdu Wuhou Shrine"可知，她们将参观成都杜甫草堂博物馆和成都武侯祠，杜甫是中国古代诗人，所以女儿应是喜欢中国古诗，故选B。
31．句意：中国旅游研究院院长戴斌表示，中国旅游市场潜力巨大。A： opportunities"机会"；B： wealth"财富"；C： prosperity"繁荣"；D： potential"潜力"。根据上文，旅游网站预测家庭旅游将继续增长，所以此处指中国旅游市场潜力巨大，故选D。
32．句意：超过40%的人表示他们正在寻找更高质量的旅游产品。A： expensive"昂贵的"；B： cheap "便宜的"；C： quality"质量"；D： quiet"安静的"。根据上文"Our surveys show many parents complain about destinations being too crowded during public holidays"我们的调查显示，许多家长抱怨公共假期期间旅游目的地太拥挤。提到许多家长抱怨公共假期期间旅游目的地太拥挤；UI及空后"travel products"可知，很多人正在寻找更高质量的旅游产品，故选C。
（2024高二上·高州月考） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I've had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. I surfed the Internet and 33． (try) looking up the meaning and significance of the name Guizhou before the trip, basically to have a reasonable idea of what was in store for me. But that was 34． hard task, so I inquired about the trip from a Chinese colleague. From what she said, the province 35． (name) after a famous mountain called "Gui", sort of noble in literal translation and "zhou", which means province in Chinese.
36． (keep) that in mind, I set out on a journey of discovery. Believe it or not, 37． I found was mind-blowing, a photographer's paradise. Generally 38． (describe) as a mountainous province in southwestern China, with Guiyang as 39． (it) capital, the province is truly one of nature's best kept pared to other leading 40． (province) in China, with regard to development, Guizhou has some catching-up to do. However, the province remains unique not only 41． its amazing landscape and important natural resources, 42． for the role it played in the political history of modern China and the role it is to play in the world.
【答案】33．tried；34．a；35．was named；36．Keeping；37．what；38．described；39．its；40．provinces；41．for；42．but
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去贵州的旅行经历及在旅行中对贵州的了解。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，冠词，语态，非谓语动词，主语从句，代词，名词，介词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
33．句意：我在出行前上网并试着查找了"贵州"这个名字的含义和寓意，主要是为了对自己即将面临的旅程有个合理的了解。try"尝试"，是谓语动词，和surfed为并列谓语，应用一般过去时。故填tried。
34．句意：但这是一项艰巨的任务，所以我向一位中国同事询问了关于这次旅行的情况。task为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且hard发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
35．句意：从她口中得知，这个省是因一座名为"贵"的名山而得名，"贵"在字面上有尊贵之意，而"州"在中国是省的意思。name"命名"，作谓语动词，结合空前said可知，此处为一般过去时，the province和name为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was named。
36．句意：牢记这一点，我踏上了探索之旅。此处谓语动词作状语，和主语I为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Keeping。
37．句意：信不信由你，我所发现的一切简直令人惊叹，简直是摄影师的天堂。 I found是主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
38．句意：贵州省通常被描述为中国西南部的一个多山省份，省会贵阳，这里是大自然保守得最好的秘密之一。describe"描述"，此处是非谓语动词，与the province为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，作状语，故填described。
39．句意：贵州省通常被描述为中国西南部的一个多山省份，省会贵阳，这里是大自然保守得最好的秘密之一。it"它"，人称代词。此处修饰名词capital，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
40．句意：与其他中国领先的省份相比，在发展方面，贵州还有一些追赶的空间。province"省"，名词。other修饰可数名词复数形式。故填provinces。
41．句意：然而，这个省份的独特之处不仅在于其令人惊叹的景观和重要的自然资源，更在于它在中国现代政治史上所起的作用以及它将在世界舞台上扮演的角色。表示"因为"应用介词for。故填for。
42．句意：然而，这个省份的独特之处不仅在于其令人惊叹的景观和重要的自然资源，更在于它在中国现代政治史上所起的作用以及它将在世界舞台上扮演的角色。not only…but (also)…固定短语，"不仅……而且……"。故填but。
43．（2024高二上·高州月考） 除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的一个亮点是能看到种类繁多的动物。
seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one of their trip was being able to see many different creatures.
【答案】In；addition；to；highlight
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，前三空表示"除了（还）"，可用介词短语in addition to，且句首单词的首字母需大写；第四空表示"亮点"，可用名词highlight，作主语，空前有one，highlight应用单数形式。故答案为：In；addition；to；highlight。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及固定短语in addition to以及名词作主语。
44．（2024高二上·高州月考） 她们惊奇地发现所有的标示牌和广告都是用法文写的，而且很多人说英语都有口音。
They were surprised to see that all the signs and were in French and many people spoke English .
【答案】advertisements；with；an；accent
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，第一空处需翻译"广告"，用名词advertisement，为可数名词，根据前文的signs可知，用复数形式，第二、三、四空处需翻译"有口音"应用固定短语with an accent，故答案为：advertisements，with，an，accent。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及名词作主语以及介词短语作状语。
45．（2024高二上·高州月考） 来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。
coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to American .
【答案】Prior；to；suit；tastes
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式；可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，第一、二空处需翻译"...之前"，应用固定短语prior to意为"之前"，位于段首，首字母应大写，第三空需翻译"适应"，空前to为不定式标志，应用动词原形，此处用动词suit意为"适应"，第四空翻译"口味"，用名词taste，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故答案为：Prior；to；suit；tastes。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及固定短语prior to，不定式作目的状语和名词作宾语。
46．（2024高二上·高州月考） 但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。
What we can say, however, is that culture and go and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
【答案】cuisine；hand；in；hand
【知识点】动词的固定搭配；汉译英；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，第一空需翻译部分是"美食"，用名词cuisine，不可数，与culture并列作主语；第二、三、四空需翻译"息息相关"，可用固定短语，go hand in hand，表示"息息相关"。故答案为：cuisine；hand；in；hand。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及名词作主语以及固定短语go hand in hand。
47．（2024高二上·高州月考） 加工食品通常营养成分较低，糖分、盐分和脂肪含量更高。
often contain less nutrition, and have higher sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients.
【答案】Processed；foods；quantities；of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；可数名词；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，第一、二空需翻译"加工食品"，译为processed foods，强调食品的不同种类时，food为可数名词，此处用复数泛指，作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写；第三、四空需翻译"含量"，应用固定短语quantities of，表示"数量，大量的"，higher quantities of表示"量更多的"，符合题意。故答案为：Processed；foods；quantities；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及名词作主语以及固定短语quantities of。
48．（2024高二上·高州月考） 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对你们一家人近日去珠海长隆海洋王国(Chimelong Ocean Kingdom)游玩的经历很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.游玩经过：
出游时间：上周六；
出行工具：自驾车；
游玩内容：看海豚和海狮表演、在餐厅吃晚餐时还看到鱼、欣赏灯光秀等；
2.你的感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
……
【答案】Dear Peter,
Last Saturday, my family and I visited Chimelong Ocean Kingdom by car. We enjoyed the dolphin and sea lion shows, which were both entertaining and educational. While having dinner at the park's restaurant, we were fascinated by the fish swimming around us. The highlight of our trip was the stunning light show at night, which left us in awe.
Overall, the experience was unforgettable, and I felt a deep sense of joy spending quality time with my family. I highly recommend you visit the park when you have the chance.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件，介绍自己一家人上周六去珠海长隆海洋王国游玩的经历。邮件内容需要涵盖特定的游玩经过以及个人的感受。开头需要简短地提及Peter对游玩经历的兴趣，作为邮件的引入，接着介绍出游时间：明确说明是上周六，出行工具：指出是自驾车前往以及游玩内容：（1）看海豚和海狮表演：可以描述一下表演的精彩之处，如海豚的跳跃、海狮的聪明表现等。（2）在餐厅吃晚餐时看到鱼：可以提及餐厅的环境，以及看到鱼时的惊喜感。（3）欣赏灯光秀：描述灯光秀的壮观和多彩，以及给整个游玩带来的完美收尾。并介绍
个人感受：需要表达自己对这次游玩的整体感受，如开心、兴奋等，并可以提及与家人一起游玩的愉快时光。最后可以简短地表示期待Peter有机会也来体验，并期待他的回信。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该邮件语言简洁明了，内容生动有趣，既满足了题目的要求，又展现了李华出色的写作能力和人际交往技巧。本文有一些好的词句，例如：e enjoyed the dolphin and sea lion shows, which were both entertaining and educational. 运用了非限制性定语从句；While having dinner at the park's restaurant, we were fascinated by the fish swimming around us. 运用了时间状语从句的省略，被动语态；The highlight of our trip was the stunning light show at night, which left us in awe. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Overall, the experience was unforgettable, and I felt a deep sense of joy spending quality time with my family. 运用了并列句； I highly recommend you visit the park when you have the chance.运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气，时间状语从句。
49．（2024高二上·高州月考） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Helen was a young girl. Her parents taught her to be kind, and she always was. And she lived a happy life. Unluckily, one day, her mother had an accident. Her right leg was hurt badly and needed an expensive operation.
Her family couldn't afford to pay for it. Although their friends and relatives all tried their best to offer help but it was far from enough. And they were unsure what to do next.
One day, walking down the street to a bookstore nearby, Helen noticed an old man trying hard to climb the steps to a nearby park. The old man with Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默氏症)left home days ago and ended up wandering around the streets while his son, Dr. Smith, a doctor of the City Hospital, had been trying to find him but in vain.
"He can't climb the steps. He looks so weak. " Helen said to-herself. Without hesitation, she ran over to him.
"Sir, let me help you!"
The man made no response, then Helen repeated it. Slowly raising his head, the man looked at her, surprised. Helen gave him a smile and then helped him climb the steps. "Your hands are shaking!" Helen said anxiously. "Are you okay "
"I'm so hungry, " he murmured. "I want to walk… to the park for… a rest. " After helping him sit on a park bench, Helen rushed home and returned with some food, only to find the man was lying on the ground, unconscious. "Sir, please wake up!" she cried in anxiety. "‘What should I do " she wondered.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking around, she noticed a woman standing meters away talking on the phone.
……
"He's my dad! Where did you find him " Dr. Smith cried.
……
【答案】 Looking around she noticed a woman standing meters away talking on her phone. She hurried to her for help. "Excuse me, could you help the old man over there "The woman smiled, "Sure!" Quickly leading the lady to the old man. Helen urged the woman to dial 911 at once. When the ambulance arrived. Helen offered to accompany him to the City Hospital. Shortly after, Dr Smith, who happened to be on duty, rushed to check on the old man.
"He's my dad! Where did you find him " Dr. Smith cried. Helen briefly explained to Dr. Smith what had happened. After giving his father proper treatment. Dr. Smith thanked Helen for her timely help, asking "Is there something I can do in return for your kindness " "Yes, please! My mom needs an operation. But we don't have enough money." Helen replied in a low voice. Dr. Smith promised to perform the operation on her mom and cover the expense. Moved into tears, Helen had never thought one good turn deserved another.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Helen的母亲出了车祸，需要昂贵的手术。她的家人付不起钱。一天，Helen在街上遇到一位患有老年痴呆症的老人突发疾病，Helen在一名女子和救护车的帮助下将老人送往医院。老人的儿子——Smith医生为了回报Helen，答应给她妈妈做手术并支付费用的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"环顾四周，她注意到一名女子站在几米远的地方打电话。她急忙向她求助。"可知，第一段可描写Helen向女子求助，并将老人送往医院。②由第二段首句内容""他是我的爸爸！你在哪里找到他的？"Smith医生喊道。"可知，第二段可描写Smith医生为了回报Helen，答应给她妈妈做手术并支付费用。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该读后续写不仅情节紧凑、情感真挚，还通过生动的细节描写和丰富的人物形象，成功地传达了人性中的善良与互助精神文中有一些好的词句，例如： Quickly leading the lady to the old man，Helen urged the woman to dial 911 at once . 运用了现在分词作状语； When the ambulance arrived，Helen offered to accompany him to the City Hospital. 运用了时间状语从句； Shortly after, Dr Smith, who happened to be on duty, rushed to check on the old man. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Helen briefly explained to Dr. Smith what had happened. 运用了宾语从句； After giving his father proper treatment， Dr. Smith thanked Helen for her timely help, asking "Is there something I can do in return for your kindness "运用了现在分词作状语，限制性定语从句；Dr. Smith promised to perform the operation on her mom and cover the expense.运用了不定式作宾语； Moved into tears, Helen had never thought one good turn deserved another.运用了过去分词作状语，宾语从句。
1 / 1广东省茂名市高州市2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
（2024高二上·高州月考） 阅读理解
What to See in Dujiangyan City
Dujiangyan Irrigation (灌溉) System
Dujiangyan water conservancy (保护) project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest and low southeast, according to the special natural feature of mountains and rivers and according to water potential to draw water without dam to irrigate by gravity. What is great is that it exists for more than 2,250 years, and it produces more and more benefits. After the completion of Dujiangyan Irrigation System, the Chengdu plain became a vast rich land.
Two Kings Temple
Two Kings Temple is located in the Minjiang River right bank slope (斜坡) and it closes to Dujiangyan in the front. It was Emperor Temple originally in memory of the king of Shu and later, it was offered sacrifices to Li Bing and his son, renamed the "Chongde Temple". In the main hall, there is the statue of Li Bing and his son and there was water conservancy quotes, poet inscriptions (题词) and so on.
Fulong Temple
Fulong Temple is located in the Lidui Park. It is said that Li Bing and his son were here to prevent floods by water control. So in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty in order to honor Li Bing, it was named "Fulong Temple". In the middle of front hall there is Li Bing stone figure carved in the Eastern Han.
Anlan Suspension Bridge
Anlan Suspension Bridge is also known as "Anlan Bridge" and "Couple Bridge". It is located in Dujiangyan Fish Mouth, known as the one of the five bridges of ancient China and is the most typical landscape of Dujiangyan. It was built before the Song Dynasty. The original bridge used wood block as base, hanging a thick bamboo cable cross the river.
1．By what was Dujiangyan water conservancy project mainly built
A．Wide plains. B．High dams.
C．Artificial rivers. D．Geographical conditions.
2．What do Two Kings Temple and Fulong Temple have in common
A．They were built in parks.
B．They have statues of Li Bing.
C．They were located on the left bank of the Minjiang River.
D．They were the most typical landscape of Dujiangyan.
3．What do we know about Anlan Suspension Bridge
A．It was built in the Ming Dynasty.
B．It is the earliest bridge in China.
C．It was originally built on stones.
D．It is one of the five bridges in ancient China.
（2024高二上·高州月考） 阅读理解
There are many places to see lovely giant pandas in China. But where is the best place for you to go for a special panda trip What is the best time to go Here are some recommendations.
If you just want to see giant pandas, we recommend you to go to Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Base. It is the most easily accessible panda base. You can see pandas at different ages. This base is huge but usually crowded.
If you are looking for a deeper panda experience, you can join a panda volunteer program. Giant panda volunteer programs are available in three panda bases: Dujiangyan, Wolong, and Bifengxia. They take about 1 to 3 days or longer. Dujiangyan is the best place for a one-day program. If you want a less-crowded environment, consider Wolong and Bifengxia, though they require 2 or more days. Your work would include weighing and cleaning bamboo, making panda cakes, watching pandas being fed, and cleaning pandas' enclosures (围场). At the end of the program, you will receive a panda keeper certificate.
Giant pandas don't go into winter sleep. You can visit them in all four seasons. Spring and autumn are the best times to see pandas when they are most active and temperatures are most comfortable. If you visit between August and November, you will probably see lovely panda babies.
Giant pandas spend almost half their time sleeping. Grown-up giant pandas in captivity (圈养) usually eat twice a day: early in the morning and late in the afternoon. They usually sleep around noon, any time from around 10:00 a. m. to around 2:00 p. m. We recommend you to get to a panda base as early as possible, when it is less crowded and the pandas are at their most active.
4．How can you get your best experience for your panda trip
A．Visiting it during Chinese holidays.
B．Joining a volunteer program.
C．Taking a private tour in the afternoon.
D．Participating in Dujiangyan's one-day program.
5．What is included in the volunteer programs at Dujiangyan, Wolong, and Bifengxia bases
A．Preparing bamboo. B．Feeding pandas.
C．Cleaning pandas. D．Witnessing new pandas' birth.
6．According to the information, which of the following is the best time for panda viewing
A．Winter and spring. B．Spring and autumn.
C．Summer and autumn. D．Any season is suitable.
7．Why is arriving early at the panda base recommended
A．To record pandas' daily routine.
B．To receive a panda keeper certificate.
C．To avoid crowds and witness active pandas.
D．To observe feeding sessions and bamboo weighing.
8．（2024高二上·高州月考）阅读理解
Many people prefer eating out
instead of cooking at home. A change appears to be taking place, though, and millennials
are leading the way. According to one survey, more young people are starting to
cook at home for three basic reasons: They can save money, eat healthy and waste
less food.
Popular TV chefs are also getting
millennials excited about learning some basic cooking skills. Many millennials view
cooking as a form of entertainment and self-expression. They proudly post pictures
of their cooking creations on Facebook or Instagram, and invite friends over to
share the cooking experience.
Many millennials have also found
ways to avoid wasting food. After roasting a chicken, they put the leftover bones
in their freezer instead of the garbage can. Later, they use the bones to make chicken
stock which is an important ingredient in many dishes.
They also hate throwing out
fruit that's too old. To avoid that situation, they bake ripe fruit like berries
and bananas for 15 minutes at 175 degrees C. Then they freeze it overnight. After
that, they place the fruit in plastic bags and store it their freezer for later
use.
Now any millennials only eat
at restaurants that have excellent food-waste policies. These servants use every
part of the vegetables they buy, including their stems and roots, in dishes. They
also use beef, chicken and pork bones to make their own stock.
Millennials also reduce food
waste by only buying what they require. Before going to a market, they write down
what they need and don't buy anything else. They way they won't purchase more food
than they can consume.
（1）What is the main subject of this article
A．A cooking trend that has attracted millennials.
B．A plan that millennials have for donating food.
C．A novel cooking technique that millennials like.
D．A food production system favored by millennials.
（2）What do millennials with fruit before freezing it
A．Mix it with other ingredients in a bowl.
B．Carefully remove the skin and seeds from it.
C．Use a sharp knife to chop it up into pieces.
D．Put it in an oven at the proper temperature.
（3）According to this article, when do millennials make careful choices
A．When they dine out together. B．Whey they vote for candidates.
C．When they choose an employer. D．When they plant a new garden.
（4）According to this article, how do millennials avoid purchasing too much food
A．They select small cans and packages.
B．They prepare a practical shopping list.
C．They leave their credit cards at home.
D．They weigh produce before buying it.
（2024高二上·高州月考） 阅读理解
I love holidays! There's nothing better than jetting off to a foreign destination to visit the attractions it has on offer. Of course, I'm not alone. Millions of people are doing the same, and why not The world has an amazing variety of must-see sights, from breathtaking natural scenery to impressive old cities. But the problem is that too many of us are visiting them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places.
That's why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the tourists who visit. There are many reasons for this: to reduce overcrowding, which can spoil the atmosphere of a place, to manage wear and tear on old buildings, to tidy up the mess that visitors leave behind, or-as some may suggest-creating tourist traps to make more money out of the visitors.
The famous Italian city of Venice with its picturesque canals has, for example, introduced an entry fee of up to?10 for short-stay tourists. Venetians have long complained that mass tourism is wearing out the city. Now, passengers arriving by cruise ship will have to pay a "landing tax" which Mayor Luigi Brugnaro says, "would generate much-needed income to keep the city clean."
Many cities in Europe already charge an occupancy tax on tourists who stay in hotels and guest houses. In the UK, Edinburgh is hoping to do the same, controversially making it the first city in the country to do so. This tax that is usually charged per person per night of accommodation raises money to help protect the environment, pay for infrastructure (基础建设), or promote tourism.
In Italy's capital city, Rome, new laws are being introduced to clampdownon bad tourist behavior, which some argue is spoiling the look and feel of the city. Rules include banning drinking water from fountains and attaching "love padlocks" to bridges.
As more of us can now afford to travel, global tourist destinations are going to get busier, so maybe new taxes and laws are going to be a necessary part of the sightseeing experience.
9．Why do many attractions introduce charges or restrictions on tourists
A．To relieve stress on the fine and old places.
B．To adopt a hunger- marketing strategy.
C．To pay for cruise ship and accommodation.
D．To include a necessary part of sightseeing.
10．Why does the author mention Edinburgh
A．To stress the importance of tourism.
B．To give another example of tourist tax.
C．To encourage people to pay tax.
D．To recommend hotels and guest houses.
11．Which word could best replace the underlined phrase "clamp down on" in paragraph 5
A．Spoil. B．Spot. C．Prohibit. D．Promote.
12．What may be the author's opinion about the new taxes and laws
A．They will lead to more crowded sites.
B．The effect will die down.
C．They will encounter strong opposition.
D．The trend will spread out.
（2024高二上·高州月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The kitchen, often referred to as the heart of the home, is a place where delicious meals are prepared, cherished memories are made, and families are united. 13． . To ensure a safe and enjoyable cooking experience, it's important to obey kitchen safety guidelines.
● 14．
Remember, an organized kitchen is not just pleasing but also crucial for safety. Avoid accidents by keeping countertops, stovetops, and floors clean. Always store knives out of children's reach to prevent injuries. By maintaining organization in the kitchen, you create a safer environment for everyone in the household.
●Prevent burns
When handling hot cookers or touching any hot surfaces always wear oven gloves to avoid burns. Moreover, heat oil slowly and monitor it closely to prevent it from splattering (泼洒), which can cause serious injuries. 15． , as the escaping steam can be extremely hot.
●Handle food safely
16． . This is crucial both before and after handling food. Additionally, it is vital to use separate cutting boards for raw meat to avoid infection. Moreover, all food should be cooked to the recommended temperatures. Only in this way can we make sure that harmful bacteria are got rid of, thus promoting food safety.
● Watch children in the kitchen
It is important to educate children about kitchen safety and make them aware of the potential risks in the kitchen. Keep them away from hot surfaces, sharp tools, and electrical appliances to prevent accidents. Encourage them to engage in safe cooking activities under the eyes of an adult to develop their interest in cooking. 17． .
A. Be careful with fire and heat
B. Keep the kitchen clean and organized
C. Hands must be washed to prevent cross-infection
D. Anyway, don't leave the children alone in the kitchen
E. Be careful when opening hot containers to avoid steam burns
F. Always keep your body and fingers off the sharp edge of knives
G. However, it's also a place where accidents can happen without safety awareness
（2024高二上·高州月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many Chinese Seek Family-friendly Travel
For this year's Children's Day on June 1, Deng Mo and his wife drove their son to the city of Suzhou, about 100 kilometers from Shanghai, where the family lives.
Many parents 18． spent the weekend with their children, according to a major online travel agency, Ctrip. The platform says 19． for family-friendly hotels increased nearly 60 percent year-on-year that weekend. Sanya, Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Suzhou were among the top destinations.
Over 70 percent of parents travelling with children chose short-distance tours, and more than 80 percent took high-speed railways or drove. Family-friendly tours 20． up to 60 percent of domestic and overseas travel, a China Tourism Academy survey says. More than 80 percent of 21． believe travelling with children can bring joy to the whole family, and 96 percent express interest in such tours.
Deng has previously taken his son to Japan and Thailand. "It wasn't 22． to travel with a 3-year-old" Deng says. "He had a lot of 23． more than we did." During their vacation in Japan, for example, his son fell sick, and the parents had to stay in the hotel for a whole day. Still, Deng hopes such tours will 24． his boy's horizons.
Many parents 25． such trips as educational. Shanghai-based online travel agency Lvmama reports that bookings for tours involving museums has increased.
Shanghai resident Ji Hongjuan enjoys taking her 12-year-old daughter, Wen Lan, to China's 26． sites and museums. In the past few years, they have visited such places as the Palace Museum, the Shaanxi History Museum, and the Nanjing Museum.
"I usually ask my daughter to be my 27． ," Ji says.
"She searches for information about where we will visit and takes me there, which I think is a great way to 28． her curiosity."
The family-travel market will continue to grow during the summer vacation from July to August, Ctrip and Lvmama 29． .
Ji Hongjuan plans to take her daughter to Sichuan Province, where they'll visit the Chengdu Du Fu Thatched Cottage Museum and the Chengdu Wuhou Shrine because her daughter loves 30． Chinese poetry.
China Tourism Academy head Dai Bin says the market has great 31． . "Our surveys show many parents complain about destinations being too crowded during public holidays," he says. "Over 40 percent say they're looking for more 32． travel products."
18．A． rarely B． similarly C． seldom D． happily
19．A． bookings B． prices C． sales D． customers
20．A． occupy with B． take in
C． rise up D． account for
21．A． parents B． families C． respondents D． replies
22．A． easy B． difficult C． happy D． hard
23．A． snacks B． clothes C． luggage D． food
24．A． shut B． narrow C． open D． broaden
25．A． believe B． regard C． think D． look
26．A． historical B． nature C． national D． modern
27．A． driver B． friend C． guide D． map
28．A． satisfy B． increase C． encourage D． cultivate
29．A． comment B． forecast C． review D． preview
30．A． modern B． ancient C． new D． dramatic
31．A． opportunities B． wealth
C． prosperity D． potential
32．A． expensive B． cheap C． quality D． quiet
（2024高二上·高州月考） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I've had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. I surfed the Internet and 33． (try) looking up the meaning and significance of the name Guizhou before the trip, basically to have a reasonable idea of what was in store for me. But that was 34． hard task, so I inquired about the trip from a Chinese colleague. From what she said, the province 35． (name) after a famous mountain called "Gui", sort of noble in literal translation and "zhou", which means province in Chinese.
36． (keep) that in mind, I set out on a journey of discovery. Believe it or not, 37． I found was mind-blowing, a photographer's paradise. Generally 38． (describe) as a mountainous province in southwestern China, with Guiyang as 39． (it) capital, the province is truly one of nature's best kept pared to other leading 40． (province) in China, with regard to development, Guizhou has some catching-up to do. However, the province remains unique not only 41． its amazing landscape and important natural resources, 42． for the role it played in the political history of modern China and the role it is to play in the world.
43．（2024高二上·高州月考） 除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的一个亮点是能看到种类繁多的动物。
seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one of their trip was being able to see many different creatures.
44．（2024高二上·高州月考） 她们惊奇地发现所有的标示牌和广告都是用法文写的，而且很多人说英语都有口音。
They were surprised to see that all the signs and were in French and many people spoke English .
45．（2024高二上·高州月考） 来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。
coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to American .
46．（2024高二上·高州月考） 但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。
What we can say, however, is that culture and go and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
47．（2024高二上·高州月考） 加工食品通常营养成分较低，糖分、盐分和脂肪含量更高。
often contain less nutrition, and have higher sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients.
48．（2024高二上·高州月考） 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对你们一家人近日去珠海长隆海洋王国(Chimelong Ocean Kingdom)游玩的经历很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.游玩经过：
出游时间：上周六；
出行工具：自驾车；
游玩内容：看海豚和海狮表演、在餐厅吃晚餐时还看到鱼、欣赏灯光秀等；
2.你的感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
……
49．（2024高二上·高州月考） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Helen was a young girl. Her parents taught her to be kind, and she always was. And she lived a happy life. Unluckily, one day, her mother had an accident. Her right leg was hurt badly and needed an expensive operation.
Her family couldn't afford to pay for it. Although their friends and relatives all tried their best to offer help but it was far from enough. And they were unsure what to do next.
One day, walking down the street to a bookstore nearby, Helen noticed an old man trying hard to climb the steps to a nearby park. The old man with Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默氏症)left home days ago and ended up wandering around the streets while his son, Dr. Smith, a doctor of the City Hospital, had been trying to find him but in vain.
"He can't climb the steps. He looks so weak. " Helen said to-herself. Without hesitation, she ran over to him.
"Sir, let me help you!"
The man made no response, then Helen repeated it. Slowly raising his head, the man looked at her, surprised. Helen gave him a smile and then helped him climb the steps. "Your hands are shaking!" Helen said anxiously. "Are you okay "
"I'm so hungry, " he murmured. "I want to walk… to the park for… a rest. " After helping him sit on a park bench, Helen rushed home and returned with some food, only to find the man was lying on the ground, unconscious. "Sir, please wake up!" she cried in anxiety. "‘What should I do " she wondered.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking around, she noticed a woman standing meters away talking on the phone.
……
"He's my dad! Where did you find him " Dr. Smith cried.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了都江堰市的几处名胜古迹，包括都江堰灌溉系统，二王庙，伏龙观和安澜索桥。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇旅游类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Dujiangyan Irrigation (灌溉) System部分中的"Dujiangyan water conservancy (保护) project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest and low southeast"都江堰水利工程充分利用西北高、东南低的地理条件。可知，都江堰水利工程主要由靠地理条件建成的。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Two Kings Temple部分中的"In the main hall, there is the statue of Li Bing and his son and there was water conservancy quotes, poet inscriptions (题词) and so on."大厅里有李冰父子的塑像，还有水利引文、诗人题词等；以及Fulong Temple部分中的"In the middle of front hall there is Li Bing stone figure carved in the Eastern Han."在前厅的中央，有一尊东汉时期的李冰石像。可知，二王庙和伏龙观的相似之处在于它们都有李冰的雕像。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Anlan Suspension Bridge)部分中的"It is located in Dujiangyan Fish Mouth, known as the one of the five bridges of ancient China"它位于都江堰鱼嘴，是中国古代五大桥梁之一。可知，安澜索桥是中国古代五大桥梁之一。故选D。
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．B
7．C
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就参观熊猫基地提出了一些建议。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"If you are looking for a deeper panda experience, you can join a panda volunteer program."如果你想更深入地体验熊猫，你可以加入一个熊猫志愿者项目。可知，参加志愿者项目能为你的熊猫之旅获得最好的体验。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Your work would include weighing and cleaning bamboo, making panda cakes, watching pandas being fed, and cleaning pandas' enclosures (围场)."你的工作将包括给竹子称重和清洗，制作熊猫蛋糕，观看熊猫被喂食，以及清理熊猫的围栏。可知，都江堰基地、卧龙基地和碧峰峡基地的志愿者项目都包括准备竹子。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Spring and autumn are the best times to see pandas when they are most active and temperatures are most comfortable."春天和秋天是看熊猫的最佳时间，因为它们最活跃，温度也最舒适。可知，春天和秋天是观赏熊猫的最佳时间。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"We recommend you to get to a panda base as early as possible, when it is less crowded and the pandas are at their most active."我们建议您尽早到达熊猫基地，因为那时候不那么拥挤，熊猫最活跃。可知，建议早点到熊猫基地可以避开人群，观看活跃的熊猫。故选C。
8．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】主旨大意；推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了千禧一代引领的一个新潮流：在家烹饪。文章分析了这种潮流背后的原因。
（1）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Many people prefer eating out instead of cooking at home. A change appears to be taking place, though, and millennials are leading the way. According to one survey, more young people are starting to cook at home for three basic reasons: They can save money, eat healthy and waste less food.”许多人宁愿出去吃饭，也不愿在家做饭。然而，一个变化似乎正在发生，而千禧一代正在引领这种变化。根据一项调查，越来越多的年轻人开始在家做饭是因为三个基本原因：他们可以省钱、吃健康和少浪费食物。由第二段开始，文章对千禧一代选择在家里自己做饭吃的原因进行了具体的分析和介绍。因此，整篇文章主要介绍的是千禧一代引领的一个新潮流：在家自己做饭吃。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“they bake ripe fruit like berries and bananas for 15 minutes at 175 degrees C. Then they freeze it overnight.”千禧一代冷冻水果之前，会将其放在175摄氏度的环境下15分钟。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了千禧一代为了饮食健康，节省钱，避免浪费食物选择在家里自己做饭，而不是到外面吃饭。由此可知，当涉及到到外面吃饭的时候，他们会认真选择的。故选A。
（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Millennials also reduce food waste by only buying what they require. Before going to a market, they write down what they need and don't buy anything else. They way they won't purchase more food than they can consume.”千禧一代也通过仅仅购买他们所需的东西来减少食物浪费。在去市场之前，他们会写下他们需要的东西，而不买任何别的东西。他们不会购买比他们能吃的更多的食物。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
【答案】9．A
10．B
11．C
12．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者从游客视角介绍过度旅游给当地景点、生态和生活带来的巨大压力，分析因此征收旅游税、设立游客法的多重理由，通过列举很多旅游城市的相关例子，以此推测旅游税、游客法等措施在国际旅游业发展中的必然趋势。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"But the problem is that too many of us are visiting them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places."但问题是太多游客在同一时间内参访这些旅游景点，给这些精致古老的地方带来巨大压力；以及第二段中的"That's why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the tourists who visit."这就是为什么一些景点和历史遗迹已经开始对游客收费或限制。可知，许多景点对游客收费或限制是为了缓解人们对美好和古老的地方的压力。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Many cities in Europe already charge an occupancy tax on tourists who stay in hotels and guest houses. In the UK, Edinburgh is hoping to do the same, controversially making it the first city in the country to do so."欧洲许多城市已经对住在酒店和招待所的游客征收占用税。在英国，爱丁堡也希望这样做，它是英国第一个这样做的城市，这引起了争议。可知，本文提及爱丁堡是为了再举一个旅游税的例子。故选B。
11．词义猜测题。根据第五段中的"Rules include banning drinking water from fountains and attaching‘love padlocks' to bridges."规定包括禁止喝喷泉水和禁止往桥上挂爱情锁。形成具体举例说明关系，再结合"bad tourist behavior, which some argue is spoiling the look and feel of the city."游客的不良行为，一些人认为这破坏了城市的外观和感觉)"可推知划线短语clamp down on是"禁止"的含义，故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据最后一段"As more of us can now afford to travel, global tourist destinations are going to get busier, so maybe new taxes and laws are going to be a necessary part of the sightseeing experience."随着越来越多的人能够负担得起旅行，全球旅游目的地将变得更加繁忙，所以也许新的税收和法律将成为观光体验的必要部分。可知，作者认为这一发展趋势将会被推广。故选D。
【答案】13．G；14．B；15．E；16．C；17．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了遵守厨房安全的一些方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
13．根据空前"The kitchen, often referred to as the heart of the home, is a place where delicious meals are prepared, cherished memories are made, and families are united."厨房，通常被称为家的心脏，是一个地方，美味的饭菜准备，珍贵的回忆，和家庭团聚。引出本文主题与厨房有关；以及空后"To ensure a safe and enjoyable cooking experience, it's important to obey kitchen safety guidelines."为了确保安全愉快的烹饪体验，遵守厨房安全指南是很重要的。引出下文的厨房安全指南，G. However, it's also a place where accidents can happen without safety awareness. "然而，在没有安全意识的情况下，事故也可能发生"与上文进行转折，引出厨房会有事故发生，引出下文。故选G。
14．根据空后"Avoid accidents by keeping countertops, stovetops, and floors clean. Always store knives out of children's reach to prevent injuries. By maintaining organization in the kitchen, you create a safer environment for everyone in the household."保持台面、灶台和地板清洁，避免意外发生。把刀具放在孩子们够不着的地方，以防受伤。通过保持厨房的整洁，你可以为家里的每个人创造一个更安全的环境。B. Keep the kitchen clean and organized"保持厨房整洁有序"总结该段主旨，符合语境，故选B。
15．根据空后"as the escaping steam can be extremely hot."因为逸出的蒸汽会非常热。表示空处的原因，与蒸汽相关，E. Be careful when opening hot containers to avoid steam burns"打开热容器时要小心，以免蒸汽灼伤"符合语境。故选E。
16．根据本段小标题"Handle food safely"安全处理食物；以及空后"This is crucial both before and after handling food."这在处理食物之前和之后都是至关重要的。与处理食物之前和之后有关，C. Hands must be washed to prevent cross-infection"必须洗手以防止交叉感染"符合语境；且空后"Additionally, it is vital to use separate cutting boards for raw meat to avoid infection."此外，为避免感染，生肉使用单独的砧板是至关重要的"也在讲防止生食和熟食之间的交叉感染。故选C。
17．根据空前"It is important to educate children about kitchen safety and make them aware of the potential risks in the kitchen. Keep them away from hot surfaces, sharp tools, and electrical appliances to prevent accidents. Encourage them to engage in safe cooking activities under the eyes of an adult to develop their interest in cooking."教育孩子关于厨房安全的知识，让他们意识到厨房的潜在风险是很重要的。远离热的表面、锋利的工具和电器，防止事故发生。鼓励他们在成人的监督下进行安全的烹饪活动，以培养他们对烹饪的兴趣。表明应监督孩子在厨房里的安全，D. Anyway, don't leave the children alone in the kitchen"不管怎样，不要把孩子们单独留在厨房里"也表示应看管好孩子，注意孩子的安全，语境一致。故选D。
【答案】18．B；19．A；20．D；21．C；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．B；31．D；32．C
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国旅游市场潜力巨大，许多中国人喜欢全家出游。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
18．句意：据大型在线旅行社携程网称，许多父母也和孩子一起过周末。A： rarely"很少"；B： similarly"同样，类似地"；C： seldom"很少"；D： happily"高兴地"。上文"For this year's Children's Day on June 1, Deng Mo and his wife drove their son to the city of Suzhou"今年的六一儿童节，Deng Mo和他的妻子开车带着他们的儿子去了苏州市。可知Deng Mo和妻子和儿子一起过儿童节，所以此处指父母同样和孩子一起过周末，故选B。
19．句意：该平台表示，那个周末家庭友好型酒店的预订量同比增长了近60% 。A： bookings"预订"；B： prices"价格"；C： sales"销售，销售量"；D： customers"顾客"。根据下文"Sanya, Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Suzhou were among the top destinations."三亚、上海、杭州和苏州是最受欢迎的旅游目的地。可知，此处是描述周末出游酒店的预定量增长，故选A。
20．句意：中国旅游研究院的一项调查显示，家庭友好型旅游占国内和海外旅游的60%。A： occupy with"用 ……占据"；B： take in"吸收"；C： rise up"上升"；D： account for"（数量或比例上）占"。根据空后"up to 60 percent"可知，此处指"家庭友好型旅游占国内和海外旅游的60%"，故选D。
21．句意：超过80%的受访者认为带孩子旅行可以给全家人带来快乐，96%的人表示对这种旅行感兴趣。A： parents"父母"；B： families"家庭"；C： respondents"调查对象"；D： replies"回答，答复"。根据上文"a China Tourism Academy survey"可知，此处是指调查对象，故选C。
22．句意："带着一个3岁的孩子旅行并不容易，"Deng说。A： easy"容易的"；B： difficult"困难的"；C： happy"高兴的"；D： hard"坚硬的"。根据下文"During their vacation in Japan, for example, his son fell sick, and the parents had to stay in the hotel for a whole day."例如，在日本度假期间，他的儿子生病了，父母不得不在酒店待了一整天。可知，带3岁的孩子旅行并不容易，故选A。
23．句意：他的行李比我们多。A： snacks"零食"；B： clothes"衣服"；C： luggage"行李"；D： food"食物"。带孩子旅行应是带很多行李，所以此处指孩子的行李比想象的多，故选C。
24．句意：尽管如此，Deng还是希望这样的旅行能开阔他儿子的视野。A： shut"关闭"；B： narrow "变窄"；C： open"打开"；D： broaden"增长，变宽"。根据主语"such tours"和宾语"his boy's horizons"可知，此处指Deng希望这样的旅行能开阔他儿子的视野，故选D。
25．句意：许多家长认为这样的旅行是有教育意义的。A： believe"相信"；B： regard"把……视为，看待"；C： think"思考，认为"；D： look"看"。根据下文"Shanghai-based online travel agency Lvmama reports that bookings for tours involving museums has increased."总部位于上海的驴妈妈在线旅行社报告称，博物馆游的预订量有所增加。可知，旅游的预订量有所增加，说明家长认可旅游的意义，认为这样的旅行是有教育意义的，regard…as…固定短语，"将……视为……"，故选B。
26．句意：上海居民Ji Hongjuan喜欢带着她12岁的女儿Wen Lan参观中国的历史遗迹和博物馆。A： historical"历史的"；B： nature"自然"；C： national"国家的"；D： modern"现代的"。根据下文"In the past few years, they have visited such places as the Palace Museum, the Shaanxi History Museum, and the Nanjing Museum."在过去的几年里，他们参观了故宫博物院、陕西历史博物馆和南京博物馆等地。可知，Ji Hongjuan喜欢带着她的女儿参观中国的历史遗迹和博物馆。故选A。
27．句意："我通常请女儿当我的向导，"Ji说。A： driver"司机"；B： friend"朋友"；C： guide
"向导"；D： map"地图"。根据下文"She searches for information about where we will visit and takes me there"她查找我们要去哪里的信息，并带我去那里。可知，女儿当向导，故选C。
28．句意：她会搜索我们要去的地方的信息，并带我去那里，我认为这是培养她好奇心的好方法。A： satisfy"使满足"；B： increase"增加"；C： encourage"鼓励"；D： cultivate"培养"。根据语境以及空后" her curiosity"可知，此处指这样能培养她的好奇心，故选D。
29．句意：携程和驴妈妈预测，在7月至8月的暑假期间，家庭旅游市场将继续增长。A： comment"评论"；B： forecast"预测"；C： review"回顾"；D： preview"预览"。本句用的是一般将来时，因此此处是预测将来的事，故选B。
30．句意：Ji Hongjuan计划带女儿去四川，她们将参观成都杜甫草堂博物馆和成都武侯祠，因为女儿喜欢中国古诗。A： modern"现代的"；B： ancient"古代的"；C： new"新的"；D： dramatic "戏剧性的"。根据空前"where they'll visit the Chengdu Du Fu Thatched Cottage Museum and the Chengdu Wuhou Shrine"可知，她们将参观成都杜甫草堂博物馆和成都武侯祠，杜甫是中国古代诗人，所以女儿应是喜欢中国古诗，故选B。
31．句意：中国旅游研究院院长戴斌表示，中国旅游市场潜力巨大。A： opportunities"机会"；B： wealth"财富"；C： prosperity"繁荣"；D： potential"潜力"。根据上文，旅游网站预测家庭旅游将继续增长，所以此处指中国旅游市场潜力巨大，故选D。
32．句意：超过40%的人表示他们正在寻找更高质量的旅游产品。A： expensive"昂贵的"；B： cheap "便宜的"；C： quality"质量"；D： quiet"安静的"。根据上文"Our surveys show many parents complain about destinations being too crowded during public holidays"我们的调查显示，许多家长抱怨公共假期期间旅游目的地太拥挤。提到许多家长抱怨公共假期期间旅游目的地太拥挤；UI及空后"travel products"可知，很多人正在寻找更高质量的旅游产品，故选C。
【答案】33．tried；34．a；35．was named；36．Keeping；37．what；38．described；39．its；40．provinces；41．for；42．but
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去贵州的旅行经历及在旅行中对贵州的了解。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，冠词，语态，非谓语动词，主语从句，代词，名词，介词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
33．句意：我在出行前上网并试着查找了"贵州"这个名字的含义和寓意，主要是为了对自己即将面临的旅程有个合理的了解。try"尝试"，是谓语动词，和surfed为并列谓语，应用一般过去时。故填tried。
34．句意：但这是一项艰巨的任务，所以我向一位中国同事询问了关于这次旅行的情况。task为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且hard发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
35．句意：从她口中得知，这个省是因一座名为"贵"的名山而得名，"贵"在字面上有尊贵之意，而"州"在中国是省的意思。name"命名"，作谓语动词，结合空前said可知，此处为一般过去时，the province和name为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was named。
36．句意：牢记这一点，我踏上了探索之旅。此处谓语动词作状语，和主语I为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Keeping。
37．句意：信不信由你，我所发现的一切简直令人惊叹，简直是摄影师的天堂。 I found是主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
38．句意：贵州省通常被描述为中国西南部的一个多山省份，省会贵阳，这里是大自然保守得最好的秘密之一。describe"描述"，此处是非谓语动词，与the province为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，作状语，故填described。
39．句意：贵州省通常被描述为中国西南部的一个多山省份，省会贵阳，这里是大自然保守得最好的秘密之一。it"它"，人称代词。此处修饰名词capital，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
40．句意：与其他中国领先的省份相比，在发展方面，贵州还有一些追赶的空间。province"省"，名词。other修饰可数名词复数形式。故填provinces。
41．句意：然而，这个省份的独特之处不仅在于其令人惊叹的景观和重要的自然资源，更在于它在中国现代政治史上所起的作用以及它将在世界舞台上扮演的角色。表示"因为"应用介词for。故填for。
42．句意：然而，这个省份的独特之处不仅在于其令人惊叹的景观和重要的自然资源，更在于它在中国现代政治史上所起的作用以及它将在世界舞台上扮演的角色。not only…but (also)…固定短语，"不仅……而且……"。故填but。
43．【答案】In；addition；to；highlight
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，前三空表示"除了（还）"，可用介词短语in addition to，且句首单词的首字母需大写；第四空表示"亮点"，可用名词highlight，作主语，空前有one，highlight应用单数形式。故答案为：In；addition；to；highlight。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及固定短语in addition to以及名词作主语。
44．【答案】advertisements；with；an；accent
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，第一空处需翻译"广告"，用名词advertisement，为可数名词，根据前文的signs可知，用复数形式，第二、三、四空处需翻译"有口音"应用固定短语with an accent，故答案为：advertisements，with，an，accent。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及名词作主语以及介词短语作状语。
45．【答案】Prior；to；suit；tastes
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式；可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，第一、二空处需翻译"...之前"，应用固定短语prior to意为"之前"，位于段首，首字母应大写，第三空需翻译"适应"，空前to为不定式标志，应用动词原形，此处用动词suit意为"适应"，第四空翻译"口味"，用名词taste，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故答案为：Prior；to；suit；tastes。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及固定短语prior to，不定式作目的状语和名词作宾语。
46．【答案】cuisine；hand；in；hand
【知识点】动词的固定搭配；汉译英；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，第一空需翻译部分是"美食"，用名词cuisine，不可数，与culture并列作主语；第二、三、四空需翻译"息息相关"，可用固定短语，go hand in hand，表示"息息相关"。故答案为：cuisine；hand；in；hand。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及名词作主语以及固定短语go hand in hand。
47．【答案】Processed；foods；quantities；of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；可数名词；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，第一、二空需翻译"加工食品"，译为processed foods，强调食品的不同种类时，food为可数名词，此处用复数泛指，作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写；第三、四空需翻译"含量"，应用固定短语quantities of，表示"数量，大量的"，higher quantities of表示"量更多的"，符合题意。故答案为：Processed；foods；quantities；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及名词作主语以及固定短语quantities of。
48．【答案】Dear Peter,
Last Saturday, my family and I visited Chimelong Ocean Kingdom by car. We enjoyed the dolphin and sea lion shows, which were both entertaining and educational. While having dinner at the park's restaurant, we were fascinated by the fish swimming around us. The highlight of our trip was the stunning light show at night, which left us in awe.
Overall, the experience was unforgettable, and I felt a deep sense of joy spending quality time with my family. I highly recommend you visit the park when you have the chance.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件，介绍自己一家人上周六去珠海长隆海洋王国游玩的经历。邮件内容需要涵盖特定的游玩经过以及个人的感受。开头需要简短地提及Peter对游玩经历的兴趣，作为邮件的引入，接着介绍出游时间：明确说明是上周六，出行工具：指出是自驾车前往以及游玩内容：（1）看海豚和海狮表演：可以描述一下表演的精彩之处，如海豚的跳跃、海狮的聪明表现等。（2）在餐厅吃晚餐时看到鱼：可以提及餐厅的环境，以及看到鱼时的惊喜感。（3）欣赏灯光秀：描述灯光秀的壮观和多彩，以及给整个游玩带来的完美收尾。并介绍
个人感受：需要表达自己对这次游玩的整体感受，如开心、兴奋等，并可以提及与家人一起游玩的愉快时光。最后可以简短地表示期待Peter有机会也来体验，并期待他的回信。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该邮件语言简洁明了，内容生动有趣，既满足了题目的要求，又展现了李华出色的写作能力和人际交往技巧。本文有一些好的词句，例如：e enjoyed the dolphin and sea lion shows, which were both entertaining and educational. 运用了非限制性定语从句；While having dinner at the park's restaurant, we were fascinated by the fish swimming around us. 运用了时间状语从句的省略，被动语态；The highlight of our trip was the stunning light show at night, which left us in awe. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Overall, the experience was unforgettable, and I felt a deep sense of joy spending quality time with my family. 运用了并列句； I highly recommend you visit the park when you have the chance.运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气，时间状语从句。
49．【答案】 Looking around she noticed a woman standing meters away talking on her phone. She hurried to her for help. "Excuse me, could you help the old man over there "The woman smiled, "Sure!" Quickly leading the lady to the old man. Helen urged the woman to dial 911 at once. When the ambulance arrived. Helen offered to accompany him to the City Hospital. Shortly after, Dr Smith, who happened to be on duty, rushed to check on the old man.
"He's my dad! Where did you find him " Dr. Smith cried. Helen briefly explained to Dr. Smith what had happened. After giving his father proper treatment. Dr. Smith thanked Helen for her timely help, asking "Is there something I can do in return for your kindness " "Yes, please! My mom needs an operation. But we don't have enough money." Helen replied in a low voice. Dr. Smith promised to perform the operation on her mom and cover the expense. Moved into tears, Helen had never thought one good turn deserved another.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Helen的母亲出了车祸，需要昂贵的手术。她的家人付不起钱。一天，Helen在街上遇到一位患有老年痴呆症的老人突发疾病，Helen在一名女子和救护车的帮助下将老人送往医院。老人的儿子——Smith医生为了回报Helen，答应给她妈妈做手术并支付费用的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"环顾四周，她注意到一名女子站在几米远的地方打电话。她急忙向她求助。"可知，第一段可描写Helen向女子求助，并将老人送往医院。②由第二段首句内容""他是我的爸爸！你在哪里找到他的？"Smith医生喊道。"可知，第二段可描写Smith医生为了回报Helen，答应给她妈妈做手术并支付费用。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该读后续写不仅情节紧凑、情感真挚，还通过生动的细节描写和丰富的人物形象，成功地传达了人性中的善良与互助精神文中有一些好的词句，例如： Quickly leading the lady to the old man，Helen urged the woman to dial 911 at once . 运用了现在分词作状语； When the ambulance arrived，Helen offered to accompany him to the City Hospital. 运用了时间状语从句； Shortly after, Dr Smith, who happened to be on duty, rushed to check on the old man. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Helen briefly explained to Dr. Smith what had happened. 运用了宾语从句； After giving his father proper treatment， Dr. Smith thanked Helen for her timely help, asking "Is there something I can do in return for your kindness "运用了现在分词作状语，限制性定语从句；Dr. Smith promised to perform the operation on her mom and cover the expense.运用了不定式作宾语； Moved into tears, Helen had never thought one good turn deserved another.运用了过去分词作状语，宾语从句。
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