贵州省六盘水市2025届高三上学期第二次诊断性检测英语试卷
（2025高三上·六盘水月考） 阅读理解
The Best Art Shows To Visit
Lost Gardens of London
23 October 2024 to 23 December 2024
The new exhibition will reveal the secret history of some of London's most attractive forgotten gardens. Thousands of gardens have disappeared across London over the past 500 years ranging from princely private botanical gardens to the ecological parks of the 20th century. A wide range of paintings, photographs and maps will bring these lost spaces to life.
The Garden Museum, 5 Lambeth Palace Rd, London SE17LB.
Silk Roads
26 September 2024 to 23 February 2025 A new exhibition at the British museum will challenge the concept of the Silk Roads as a simple history of trade between East and West. Rather than a single trade route the Silk Roads were made up of overlapping networks linking communities across Asia, Africa and Europe demonstrated by more than 300 objects at this exhibition.
The British Museum, London WC1B3DG.
When Other Worlds Whisper
20 to 26 December 2024
This display features the works by Rosie Emerson, an experimental printmaker who draws from the history of theater and ecology to create rich, extraordinary scenes on paper. Her exhibition is inspired by the grottoes （石窟） of luxury nobles, the reflection of microscopic life, the mysterious patterns of animals, like coral and the secret draws of Victorian cabinets.
The Hayward Gallery, Belvedere Road, London SE18XZ.
The Dog Walk
26 November to 16 December 2024
By the children's author and illustrator （插画师） Catherine Rayner comes her second show focusing on dogs. The range of work on display will be using a variety of materials, from pencil to sandpaper and cotton wool on board and paper. For Catherine, there is a real pleasure in painting combinations of dogs of varying shapes and sizes.
Sarah Wiseman Gallery, Oxford OX27JL.
1． Where will you go if you are interested in ancient gardens
A．The Garden Museum. B．The British Museum.
C．The Hayward Gallery. D．Sarah Wiseman Gallery.
2． What is Silk Roads mainly intended for
A．Introducing the trade history. B．Showing the trade route.
C．Displaying objects for sale. D．Emphasizing its significance.
3． What do Emerson and Rayner have in common
A．They bring something lost to life.
B．They gain inspiration from history.
C．They create works about dogs.
D．They are both female artists.
（2025高三上·六盘水月考） 阅读理解
Maya Merhige is making major waves in swimming. She is now the third-youngest person to complete an athletic challenge known as the Triple Crown. At the age of 16, she swam 23 miles across the English Channel in the UK with a time of 11 hours, 39 minutes.
Merhige had already completed the other two Triple Crown swims. At age 14, with a time of 10 hours, 48 minutes, she became the youngest female to swim the 20-mile Catalina Channel in California. The next year, she completed the 20 Bridges swim in New York City, a distance of 28.5 miles, in 8 hours, 43 minutes.
Open-water swimming became her passion at age 9 when she got involved with Swim Across America, a nonprofit organization that funds cancer research. "I've been feeling as I've gotten older that nearly everyone is touched by cancer, and it's become more important for me to raise money for this cause," Merhige, now 17, said. Since she started, she has raised more than $100,000.
One of her favorite swims was crossing the 28-mile Kaiwi Channel in Hawaii. She swam it at age 15 making her the youngest person to do so. It took her more than 27 hours to complete it, and she faced strong winds and jellyfish.
Despite the great physical and mental challenges of her sport, Merhige said her greatest fear is not finishing a swim, but being unable to join it. Her goal is to complete the Oceans Seven by 2029, and with her Triple Crown swims, she has four more to go. As she considers the journey ahead, Merhige said it helps to constantly remind herself to stay in the moment.
4． How many times has Merhige completed the Triple Crown swims
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
5． What motivated Merhige to raise money for cancer research
A．Her decision to break the world record.
B．Her desire to research cancer.
C．Her serious sufferings from cancer.
D．Her awareness of cancer's influence.
6． What do we know about Merhige
A．She fears dangerous marine life most.
B．She finished the 20 Bridges swim at 15.
C．She aims to complete Oceans Seven after 2029.
D．She completed the Kaiwi Channel swim within 27 hours.
7． Which words can best describe Merhige
A．Determined and caring. B．Cautious and modest.
C．Curious and helpful. D．Diligent and loyal.
（2025高三上·六盘水月考） 阅读理解
Think back to the last time you wrote a quick note or made a grocery list. Chances are that it wasn't with pen and paper. Over the past decade, keyboards and screens have quietly taken the place of handwriting in our daily routines, from classrooms to office meetings. Some schools around the world have even stopped teaching handwriting altogether. Yet, research shows that putting pen to paper offers cognitive benefits that digital tools can't replicate （复制）.
"Statistically most studies on the relationship between handwriting and memory show that people are better at remembering things that they have written down, manually than on a computer," says Naomi Susan Baron, former professor of linguistics at American University.
The perks of writing by hand can partly be attributed to the engagement of multiple senses in the writing process. "Holding a pen with our fingers, pressing it on a surface, and moving our hands to create letters and words is a complex cognitive-motor skill that requires a lot of our attention," says Mellissa Prunty at Brunel University London who has researched the relationship between handwriting and learning.
Adults also benefit from the labor-intensive nature of handwriting. A study involving 42 adults learning Arabic found that participants who learned letters by writing them down by hand were quicker to recognize them, had an easier time naming them, and were better at sounding the newly learned letters out compared with people who were asked to learn the new characters by typing or by just looking at them.
Through surveys with 205 young adults, Baron found that many students report more focus, steadier concentration, and better memory when producing a text by holding a writing instrument rather than pressing keys on a keyboard, suggesting that our sense of touch plays a vital role in the way we absorb information.
8．What is Baron's opinion about handwriting
A．It helps to memorize things.
B．It is easier and more efficient.
C．It helps improve artistic skills.
D．It should give way to typing.
9． What does the underlined word "perks" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Challenges. B．Changes. C．Shortcomings. D．Advantages.
10． What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A．Handwriting is as important as digital tools in learning.
B．Typing enhances learning more than handwriting.
C．Handwriting contributes more to cognitive ability.
D．Adults struggle more with handwriting when learning.
11．What does the text mainly talk about
A．How typing affects our studying skills.
B．Why handwriting still matters in the digital age.
C．The decline of handwriting in modern education.
D．The comparison of multiple learning strategies.
（2025高三上·六盘水月考） 阅读理解
Eating a plant-based diet is good for your health, but not if those plant foods are heavily- processed, a new study has found.
The study reveals that while a plant-based diet is generally healthy, the type of plant foods consumed is significant. The research involved 118,000 adults who were tracked for nearly ten years as part of the UK Biobank and it has shown that heavily-processed plant foods - like sugary snacks and fruit juices - can increase the risk of heart attacks and strokes. In contrast, minimally processed plant foods, such as fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, provide protective benefits against cardiovascular （心血管的） diseases.
The study published in Lancet Regional Health-Europe highlights that not all plants foods are equally good. When heavily processed, they lose important nutrients and are often added with unhealthy ingredients like sugar and salt. This processing can cause the body to absorb these foods quickly, which may lead to increased hunger. This process also changes the food's natural structure, making it less satisfying and potentially raising blood sugar levels.
Lead researcher Fernanda Rauber highlights that the artificial flavors in heavily-processed foods may lead people to prefer these over natural flavors found in whole foods, making healthier choices more challenging. She advises focusing on minimally processed foods and checking ingredient lists for recognizable items. Foods with long lists of additives （添加剂） are often heavily-processed and should be avoided.
The study matches previous findings associating heavily-processed foods with various health issues, including obesity and heart disease. While the research indicates a connection between heavily-processed plant foods and health risks, it does not establish a direct cause-and-effect relationship. Overall, prioritizing whole, minimally processed plant foods are essential for maintaining good health.
12．According to the study, what type of foods can increase the risk of heart attacks
A．Whole grains. B．Sugary snacks.
C．Seasonal vegetables. D．Newly-picked oranges.
13． What does the study show about heavily-processed plant foods
A．They help improve your digestion system.
B．They can lead to some health problems.
C．They have fewer additives to add to taste.
D．They might reduce blood sugar levels.
14． What's the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To promote minimally processed plant foods.
B．To argue that processed foods are unhealthy.
C．To discourage people from eating plant foods.
D．To reveal that plants-based foods are crucial.
15．Where can the text be found
A．In a history book. B．In a novel.
C．In a science magazine. D．In a recipe.
（2025高三上·六盘水月考）七选五
Healthy ways to handle life's stressors (压力源)
Stressful experiences are normal, with the stress response serving as a survival mechanism. Some stress is positive, like giving a speech in front of a crowd. 16． Fortunately, here are some approaches to helping you reduce the negative effects of stress.
Change your response to stress. 17． Your thoughts about what's causing the stress can change how you respond. You might not always avoid stress, but you can try to reduce your stress. Think about whether you can change things by letting go of some tasks, lowering your expectations, or asking for help.
18． When life feels too busy, people often stop doing fun activities first. However, skipping out on pleasure can make things worse. Even when you're short on time, find moments for yourself, like reading a book, singing your favorite songs, or watching a funny show. Laughter and humor can help improve both mental and physical health.
Build social support. Having strong social support helps you handle stress better. Connect with friends or family who can listen or offer practical help, like cooking a meal or babysitting. 19． Just ensure your relationships are balanced; if you always need help but never give it, it can add to your stress as well.
Protect your sleep. Daytime stress can disrupt sleep at night, which can harm your mood and thinking. To sleep better, avoid caffeine and alcohol in the evening. Limit screen time, as blue light can keep you awake. Stick to a regular routine and relax before bed. 20．
A. Enjoy yourself first.
B. Keep your pleasurable activities.
C. Giving support can boost your mood too.
D. He or she can help you identify situations.
E. Exercise during the day to improve sleep quality.
F. Your stress level depends on the situation and your reaction.
G. But a negative stressor can harm our physical and mental health.
（2025高三上·六盘水月考） 完形填空
It was a dull Wednesday when I visited my grandmother in the nursing home. In the past month, I had been so caught up in my own life-work 21． and social obligations-that I hadn't seen her for 22． .
Finding her by the window, I 23． her once-bright eyes seemed dim. "Hi, Grandma," I said, 24． a smile. She lit up, but I could see the 25． behind her smile.
As we talked, she shared depressing stories from her youth — 26． , frustration, and loss. I noticed her gaze often drifted back to the window. "What are you looking for " I asked.
"I'm waiting for the sun to 27． the clouds," she replied softly. "It reminds me that even in the 28． times, light will always find a way."
Her words 29． me greatly. I had been so focused on my struggles that I had forgotten to appreciate moments of 30． . When I shared my worries, she simply said, "Life is like the weather. You can't 31． it, but you can choose how to respond."
As I left, I felt renewed. I realized life would always have its ups and downs, but it was my 32． to find light in the shadows. I promised to visit her more often and treasure the little 33． with my loved ones.
In her 34． wisdom, I found clarity: it's not just about weathering the storms, but 35． the sun that follows.
21．A．deadlines B．appointments C．activities D．plans
22．A．years B．minutes C．weeks D．decades
23．A．ignored B．noticed C．regretted D．confirmed
24．A．rejecting B．avoiding C．hiding D．forcing
25．A．embarrassment B．excitement C．happiness D．loneliness
26．A．failures B．routines C．miracles D．adventures
27．A．escape from B．break through
C．float in D．disappear into
28．A．plainest B．brightest C．darkest D．busiest
29．A．bored B．struck C．amazed D．confused
30．A．dignity B．effort C．freedom D．joy
31．A．abandon B．control C．hate D．forecast
32．A．right B．obligation C．choice D．chance
33．A．moments B．surprises C．encounters D．discussions
34．A．unclear B．complex C．limited D．simple
35．A．seeking B．sheltering C．observing D．blocking
（2025高三上·六盘水月考）短文填空
Traditional Chinese Sugar Painting is a fascinating folk art 36． involves pouring hot, molten sugar onto a stone or marble surface 37． (create) elegant two-dimensional images.
Originating during the Ming Dynasty, this art form began with noble families shaping sugar into small animals for 38． (religion) ceremonies. Gradually, it gained popularity and developed, using techniques from other art 39． (form) such as shadow theaters and paper cutting. Today, it 40． (recognize) as an intangible cultural heritage of China, symbolizing the creative spirit and wisdom of the Chinese people. Artists like Li Mei, a sixth-generation sugar painter, represent the tradition, always 41． (develop) unique family styles.
Customers, especially children, engage with the art by spinning a stick to choose which symbol or image the artist will create, each carrying its own significance related 42． fortune. The process requires artists to think about the whole picture, as they must carry out their designs in a single stroke 43． the sugar hardens. Although the art has gained wider recognition, it remains true to its roots, with many tools and techniques 44． (rare) changed over centuries. Sugar Painting is not just 45． art form, but also a lively expression of culture and heritage, cherished by both artists and audiences alike.
46．（2025高三上·六盘水月考）你校将以12月5日国际志愿者日为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你以Let's Volunteer Together为题,写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 志愿服务的意义与方式；
2. 倡议参加志愿服务。
注意：
1. 词数80左右,标题已给出,不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Let's Volunteer Together
……
47．（2025高三上·六盘水月考）读后续写
I first met Thomas on a warm Saturday afternoon at my cousin's wedding. He was a friend of the groom (新郎), having flown a long way for the occasion. As I walked around, helping with the last-minute arrangements, I noticed him standing alone, looking a little lost among the lively crowd. Being part of the host family, I felt it was my duty to introduce myselfand offer him some company. I approached him with a warm smile, hoping to break the ice.
At first, our conversation consisted of polite small talk, but as the evening went on, I sensed a slight tension. Thomas seemed distant, responding to my questions with short answers. Confused and frustrated, I couldn't understand why he was being unfriendly when I was simply trying to be friendly. After a while, I excused myself, feeling disappointed—what I had hoped was just a pleasant interaction.
As the night continued, I couldn't get rid of the feeling that Thomas had taken a dislike to me for reasons I couldn't understand. I shared with my cousin about my feeling, but she just said, "He's probably just tired." Still, the unease (不安) stayed in my mind. As hosts, wewanted every guest to feel welcomed and appreciated, so I decided to try again. Later, I approached him by the dessert table, offering him a piece of cake with a smile, hoping to lighten the mood.
This time, Thomas paused, his expression changing. "Listen," he said, sighing heavily, "I appreciate your efforts, but I'm really not in the best mood to socialize." He hesitated, and then added, "I'm here for my friend, but I recently lost someone close. It's just hard to be here celebrating." Suddenly, it all made sense, and I realized that my earlier guesses were completely wrong.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I invited him for a quiet walk in the garden, away from the celebrations.
……
With a smile on his face, Thomas took my hand and thanked me sincerely.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个即将举行的艺术展览。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Lost Gardens of London部分中的""The new exhibition will reveal the secret history of some of London's most attractive forgotten gardens."新展览将揭示伦敦一些最迷人的被遗忘花园的秘密历史；以及"The Garden Museum, 5 Lambeth Palace Rd, London SE17LB."花园博物馆，地址：5 Lambeth Palace Rd，伦敦SE17LB。可知，如果对古代花园感兴趣，应该前往花园博物馆参观。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Silk Roads部分中的"A new exhibition at the British museum will challenge the concept of the Silk Roads as a simple history of trade between East and West. Rather than a single trade route, the Silk Roads were made up of overlapping networks linking communities across Asia, Africa and Europe demonstrated by more than 300 objects at this exhibition."大英博物馆的一个新展览将挑战丝绸之路仅仅是东西方之间简单贸易历史的概念。丝绸之路不是一条单一的贸易路线，而是由连接亚洲、非洲和欧洲社区的重叠网络组成，本次展览展示了300多件物品来证明这一点。可知，丝绸之路展览的主要目的是为了强调丝绸之路的重要性。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据When Other Worlds Whisper部分中的"Her exhibition is inspired by the grottoes (石窟) of luxury nobles, the reflection of microscopic life, the mysterious patterns of animals, like coral and the secret draws of Victorian cabinets."她的展览灵感来源于奢华贵族的石窟、微观生命的映像、如珊瑚般神秘的动物图案以及维多利亚时代橱柜的秘密抽屉；以及The Dog Walk部分中的"By the children's author and illustrator(插画师) Catherine Rayner comes her second show focusing on dogs."这是儿童作家兼插画师凯瑟琳·雷纳的第二场展览，专注于狗狗主题。可知，Rosie Emerson和Catherine Rayner都是女性艺术家。故选D。
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．C
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年轻游泳健将Maya Merhige在游泳领域取得的卓越成就以及她对癌症研究筹款的热情。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Merhige had already completed the other two Triple Crown swims."Merhige已经完成了"三重冠"中的另外两项游泳挑战。可知，Merhige完成了"三重冠"中的所有三个游泳挑战。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"‘I've been feeling as I've gotten older that nearly everyone is touched by cancer, and it's become more important for me to raise money for this cause,' Merhige, now 17, said.""随着我长大，我越来越感觉到几乎每个人都受到了癌症的影响，对我来说，为这项事业筹款变得越来越重要，"现在17岁的Merhige说。可知，根据Merhige的陈述，她意识到癌症对人们的影响，并因此产生了为癌症研究筹款的动机。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Her goal is to complete the Oceans Seven by 2029."她的目标是在2029年之前完成"七大洋游泳挑战"。可知Merhige的目标是在2029年之前完成"七大洋游泳挑战"。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Despite the great physical and mental challenges of her sport, Merhige said her greatest fear is not finishing a swim, but being unable to join it. Her goal is to complete the Oceans Seven by 2029"尽管她的运动带来了巨大的身体和心理挑战，但Merhige表示，她最大的恐惧不是无法完成游泳，而是无法参与其中。她的目标是在2029年之前完成"七大洋游泳挑战"；以及第三段中的"‘I've been feeling as I've gotten older that nearly everyone is touched by cancer, and it's become more important for me to raise money for this cause,' Merhige, now 17, said.""随着我长大，我越来越感觉到几乎每个人都受到了癌症的影响，对我来说，为这项事业筹款变得越来越重要，"现在17岁的Merhige说。可知，Merhige是一个有决心的并且有爱心的人。故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了手写在现代社会中仍然具有的重要性，研究表明手写能够带来数字工具无法复制的认知益处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Statistically most studies on the relationship between handwriting and memory show that people are better at remembering things that they have written down, manually than on a computer, "统计数据显示，大多数关于手写与记忆之间关系的研究表明，人们手动写下的东西比在电脑上写下的东西更容易记住。可知，Baron认为手写有助于记忆。故选A。
9．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"‘Holding a pen with our fingers, pressing it on a surface, and moving our hands to create letters and words is a complex cognitive-motor skill that requires a lot of our attention,' says Mellissa Prunty at Brunel University London who has researched the relationship between handwriting and learning. "伦敦布鲁内尔大学的Mellissa Prunty研究了手写与学习之间的关系，她说："用手指握笔，把它压在一个表面上，然后移动我们的手来创造字母和单词，这是一种复杂的认知—运动技能，需要大量的注意力。 "可知，手写需要多种感官的参与，是一种复杂的认知—运动技能，对集中注意力有好处；再结合"The perks of writing by hand can partly be attributed to the engagement of multiple senses in the writing process."手写的perks可以部分归因于写作过程中多种感官的参与，可推知，正是多种感官的参与让手写有益处，因此划线词perks意思是"益处"，故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"A study involving 42 adults learning Arabic found that participants who learned letters by writing them down by hand were quicker to recognize them, had an easier time naming them, and were better at sounding the newly learned letters out compared with people who were asked to learn the new characters by typing or by just looking at them."一项涉及42名成人学习阿拉伯语的研究发现，与那些被要求通过打字或仅看新字符来学习新字符的人相比，通过手写学习字母的参与者识别字母更快，命名更容易，也更擅长发出新学的字母的音；以及最后一段"Through surveys with 205 young adults, Baron found that many students report more focus, steadier concentration, and better memory when producing a text by holding a writing instrument rather than pressing keys on a keyboard, suggesting that our sense of touch plays a vital role in the way we absorb information. "通过对205名年轻人的调查，Baron发现，许多学生表示，在使用书写工具而不是按键盘上的键来创作文本时，他们更专注，注意力更集中，记忆力也更好，这表明我们的触觉在我们吸收信息的过程中起着至关重要的作用。可推断出手写对认知能力贡献更大。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"Yet, research shows that putting pen to paper offers cognitive benefits that digital tools can't replicate (复制). "然而，研究表明，用笔在纸上写字带来了数字工具无法复制的认知益处。可知，本文说明了手写仍然很重要的原因，即手写能够带来数字工具无法复制的认知益处，"在数字时代，为什么手写仍然很重要"符合文章主旨。故选B。
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于植物性饮食与健康关系的研究发现。虽然植物性饮食通常被认为是健康的，但过度加工的植物食品可能增加心脏病和中风的风险，而最少加工的植物食品则对心血管健康有益。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The research involved 118,000 adults who were tracked for nearly ten years as part of the UK Biobank and it has shown that heavily-processed plant foods - like sugary snacks and fruit juices - can increase the risk of heart attacks and strokes."这项研究涉及了11.8万名成年人，他们作为英国生物银行的一部分被跟踪了近十年，研究表明，重度加工的植物食品，如含糖零食和果汁，可以增加心脏病和中风的风险。可知，研究指出重度加工的植物食品，如含糖零食，可以增加心脏病的风险。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The research involved 118,000 adults who were tracked for nearly ten years as part of the UK Biobank and it has shown that heavily-processed plant foods - like sugary snacks and fruit juices - can increase the risk of heart attacks and strokes."这项研究涉及了11.8万名成年人，他们作为英国生物银行的一部分被跟踪了近十年，研究表明，重度加工的植物食品，如含糖零食和果汁，可以增加心脏病和中风的风险。可知，研究指出重度加工的植物食品可以增加心脏病和中风的风险，即它们可能导致一些健康问题。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"She advises focusing on minimally processed foods and checking ingredient lists for recognizable items. "她建议关注最少加工的食品，并检查成分列表中的可识别项目；以及最后一段中的"Overall, prioritizing whole, minimally processed plant foods are essential for maintaining good health."总体而言，优先考虑食用完整且最少加工的植物性食品对于保持身体健康至关重要。可知，作者的写作目的是为了强调了最少加工的植物食品对健康的益处，并给出了相应的建议。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段"Eating a plant-based diet is good for your health, but not if those plant foods are heavily- processed, a new study has found."一项新的研究发现，吃植物性饮食对健康有益，但如果这些食物是经过深度加工的则不然。可知，本文介绍了一项关于植物性食物的研究，属于科学研究的内容，通常会在科学杂志上发表。故选C。
【答案】16．G；17．F；18．B；19．C；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些缓解生活中压力的健康方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Some stress is positive, like giving a speech in front of a crowd."有些压力是积极的，比如在众人面前发表演讲。说明有些压力是有益的；以及空后"Fortunately, here are some approaches to helping you reduce the negative effects of stress."幸运的是，这里有一些方法可以帮助你减少压力的负面影响。关于缓解压力负面影响的方法，G. But a negative stressor can harm our physical and mental health."但负面的压力源会损害我们的身心健康"承接上文，说明与积极压力相对的是负面压力源对身心的危害，进而引出下文，符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空前"Change your response to stress."改变你对压力的反应。指出要改变对压力的反应。F. Your stress level depends on the situation and your reaction."你的压力水平取决于情况和你的反应"说明压力水平与反应有关，引出下文关于通过改变想法来改变对压力的反应的建议，符合语境。故选F。
18．根据空后"When life feels too busy, people often stop doing fun activities first. However, skipping out on pleasure can make things worse. Even when you're short on time, find moments for yourself, like reading a book, singing your favorite songs, or watching a funny show. Laughter and humor can help improve both mental and physical health."当生活太忙时，人们通常会先停止做有趣的活动。然而，忽略快乐会让事情变得更糟。即使你时间紧迫，也要找一些属于自己的时间，比如读一本书，唱你最喜欢的歌，或者看一个有趣的节目。笑声和幽默有助于改善身心健康。可知，本段主要建议在忙碌的生活中也要保持愉悦的活动，B. Keep your pleasurable activities."保持你的愉快活动"能够概括本段主旨，符合语境，故选B。
19．根据空前"Having strong social support helps you handle stress better. Connect with friends or family who can listen or offer practical help, like cooking a meal or babysitting."拥有强大的社会支持可以帮助你更好地处理压力。与朋友或家人联系，他们可以倾听或提供实际帮助，比如做一顿饭或照看孩子。讲述了建立社交支持的好处，C. Giving support can boost your mood too."给予支持也能提升你的心情"进一步说明给予支持也能带来好处，即提升心情，与上文构成递进关系，符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空前"Protect your sleep."保护你的睡眠。指出要保护睡眠，E. Exercise during the day to improve sleep quality."白天锻炼以提高睡眠质量"给出了提高睡眠质量的方法，即白天锻炼，与上文关于改善睡眠的建议相呼应，付黑金，故选E。
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去看望祖母时，通过与祖母的对话获得了生活的启示，意识到生活中总会有起起落落，但重要的是要在阴影中寻找光明，并珍惜与亲人相处的每一刻。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：在过去的一个月里，我一直忙于自己的工作、最后期限和社会义务，以至于好几个星期都没去看她了。A：deadlines"最后期限"；B：appointments"约会"；C：activities"活动"；D：plans"计划"。根据空后"social obligations"可知，此处指的是工作上的最后期限，与社会义务相对应，形成并列关系。故选A。
22．句意：在过去的一个月里，我一直忙于自己的工作、最后期限和社会义务，以至于好几个星期都没去看她了。A：years"年"；B：minutes"分钟"；C：weeks"周"；D：decades"十年"。根据上文"In the past month"可知，此处表示"好几个星期都没去看她了"，故选C。
23．句意：发现她在窗边，我注意到她曾经明亮的眼睛似乎变得暗淡了。A：ignored"忽视"；B：noticed"注意到"；C：regretted"后悔"；D：confirmed"确认"。根据空后"her once-bright eyes seemed dim"可知，此处表示作者注意到了祖母的变化。故选B。
24．句意："嗨，奶奶，"我强挤出一个笑容说道。A：rejecting"拒绝"；B：avoiding"避免"；C：hiding"隐藏"；D：forcing "强迫"。根据上文"her once-bright eyes seemed dim"可知，祖母的眼睛变得暗淡，作者看到这样的祖母应该是心里不好受，所以是强挤出一个笑容。force a smile固定短语，"强挤笑容"，故选D。
25．句意：她高兴了起来，但我能看到她笑容背后的孤独。A：embarrassment"尴尬"；B：excitement "兴奋"；C：happiness"快乐"；D：loneliness "孤独"。根据上文"I hadn't seen her for 2 ."可知，作者好久没来看祖母了，所以祖母的笑容背后应该是孤独。故选D。
26．句意：我们聊天时，她分享了她年轻时的令人沮丧的故事——失败、挫折和失落。A：failures"失败"；B：routines"常规"；C：miracles"奇迹"；D：adventures "冒险"。根据空后"frustration, and loss"可知，此处指的是祖母年轻时的失败经历。故选A。
27．句意："我在等太阳冲破云层，"她轻声回答。A：escape from"从.....逃脱"；B：break through"突破"；C：float in"漂浮在"；D：disappear into"消失在"。根据下文"It reminds me that even in the 8 times, light will always find a way."可知，此处指的是太阳冲破云层，带来光明。故选B。
28．句意：它提醒我，即使在最黑暗的时刻，光明也总会找到出路。A：plainest"最平凡的"；B：brightest"最明亮的"；C：darkest"最黑暗的"；D：busiest"最忙碌的"。根据空后"light will always find a way"可知，此处与"光明"形成对比，指的是最黑暗的时刻。故选C。
29．句意：她的话深深地打动了我。A：bored"使厌烦"；B：struck"打动"；C：amazed"使惊讶"；D：confused"使困惑"。根据下文"I had been so focused on my struggles that I had forgotten to appreciate moments of moments of 10 ."可知，作者之前只关注自己的挣扎，忘记了欣赏生活中的美好，祖母的话让他有了新的认识，所以此处表示祖母的话深深地打动了作者。故选B。
30．句意：我太专注于我的挣扎，以至于忘记了欣赏快乐的时刻。A：dignity"尊严"；B：effort"努力"；C：freedom"自由"；D：joy"快乐"。根据空前"I had forgotten to appreciate"可知，此处指的是生活中的快乐时光。故选D。
31．句意：生活就像天气。你无法控制它，但你可以选择如何应对。A：abandon"放弃"；B：control "控制"；C：hate"讨厌"；D：forecast"预测"。根据空后"but you can choose how to respond"可知，此处与"如何应对"形成转折，指的是无法控制生活。故选B。
32．句意：我意识到生活总会有起起落落，但我的选择是在阴影中寻找光明。A：right"权利"；B：obligation"义务"；C：choice"选择"；D：chance"机会"。根据上文"you can choose how to respond"可知，此处指的是作者的选择是在阴影中寻找光明。故选C。
33．句意：我答应更经常去看望她，珍惜和亲人在一起的每一刻。A：moments"时刻"；B：surprises "惊喜"；C：encounters"相遇"；D：discussions "讨论"。根据空前"I promised to visit her more often"可知，此处指的是珍惜和亲人在一起的每一刻。故选A。
34．句意：在她朴素的智慧中，我找到了答案：生活不仅仅是熬过风雨，更是要寻找随之而来的阳光。A：unclear"不清楚的"；B：complex"复杂的"；C：limited"有限的"；D：simple"朴素的"。根据空后"it's not just about weathering the storms, but 15 the sun that follows"可知，此处指的是祖母朴素的智慧让作者找到了答案。故选D。
35．句意：在她朴素的智慧中，我找到了答案：生活不仅仅是熬过风雨，更是要寻找随之而来的阳光。A：seeking"寻找"；B：sheltering"遮蔽"；C：observing"观察"；D：blocking"阻挡"。根据空前"it's not just about weathering the storms"可知，此处与"熬过风雨"形成递进关系，指的是要寻找随之而来的阳光。故选A。
【答案】36．that/which；37．to create；38．religious；39．forms；40．is recognized；41．developing；42．to；43．before；44．rarely；45．an
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，非谓语动词，形容词，名词，时态语态，介词，状语从句，副词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：中国传统的糖画是一种迷人的民间艺术，它将热的、融化的糖倒在石头或大理石表面，以创造出优雅的二维图像。 involves pouring hot, molten sugar onto a stone or marble surface 2 (create) elegant two-dimensional images是限制性定语从句，先行词a fascinating folk art，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
37．句意：中国传统的糖画是一种迷人的民间艺术，它将热的、融化的糖倒在石头或大理石表面，以创造出优雅的二维图像。create"创造"，动词，此处作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to create。
38．句意：这种艺术形式起源于明朝，起源于贵族家庭将糖塑造成宗教仪式上的小动物。religion"宗教"，名词，此处修饰名词ceremonies，应用其形容词religious"宗教上的"作定语，故填religious。
39．句意：渐渐地，它得到了普及和发展，使用其他艺术形式的技术，如皮影戏和剪纸。form"形式"，名词，此处为名词作宾语，根据句意可知是复数形式，故填forms。
40．句意：今天，它被认定为中国的非物质文化遗产，象征着中国人的创造精神和智慧。recognize"认定，认可"，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Today，可知应用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动语态，主语it，谓语用第三人称单数，故填is recognized
41．句意：像第六代糖画家李梅这样的艺术家代表了传统，总是发展出独特的家庭风格。develop"发展"，动词。本句represent是谓语动词，所以此处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填developing。
42．句意：顾客，尤其是孩子，通过旋转一根棍子来选择艺术家要创作的符号或图像，以此参与到创作中来，每个符号或图像都有自己与好运相关的意义。related to固定短语，"与……有关"，故填to。
43．句意：这个过程要求艺术家们考虑整个画面，因为他们必须在糖变硬之前一笔就完成他们的设计。 the sugar hardens是时间状语从句，表示"在……之前"，故填before。
44．句意：虽然这门艺术获得了更广泛的认可，但它仍然忠于它的根源，许多工具和技术几个世纪以来很少改变。rare"罕见的，稀有的"，形容词，此处修饰动词changed，应用其副词rarely作状语，故填rarely。
45．句意：糖画不仅是一种艺术形式，更是一种文化和遗产的生动表达，受到艺术家和观众的共同珍视。此处修饰art form，表泛指，应用冠词，并且art以元音音素开头，故填an。
46．【答案】Let's Volunteer Together
Volunteering is a meaningful way to give back to our community and make a positive impact on the lives of others. It allows us to share our skills, time, and compassion with those in need. Whether it's helping at a local shelter, taking in environmental clean-ups, or tutoring students, there are countless ways to get involved.
I encourage everyone to participate in volunteer activities. Not only will you help others, but you will also gain valuable experiences and make new friends. Together, we can create a stronger, more caring community. Let's come together and make a difference through volunteering！
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求以"Let's Volunteer Together"为题，写一篇关于国际志愿者日的英语短文，用于学校举办的英语征文比赛。短文需要涵盖志愿服务的意义与方式，并提出参加志愿服务的倡议。内容要求：（1）解释志愿服务对社区、个人以及社会的积极影响。（2）列举几种常见的志愿服务活动，展示参与的多样性。（3）鼓励读者积极参与志愿服务，表达共同行动的重要性。开头需要简短介绍国际志愿者日，引出志愿服务的话题，接着介绍志愿服务的意义：改善社区环境，提升居民幸福感；培养责任感，增强社交能力，获得成就感；传递正能量，促进社会和谐。呼吁大家行动起来，共同参与志愿服务，强调团结合作的力量。最后简短总结，强调志愿服务的美好愿景。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本文成功地传达了志愿服务的意义和重要性，通过具体实例和真挚的情感表达，使读者对志愿服务有了更加直观和深刻的理解。同时，作者提出的倡议和号召也具有很强的感染力，能够激发读者的参与热情。整体而言，这是一篇内容充实、语言简洁、情感真挚的优秀短文。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Volunteering is a meaningful way to give back to our community and make a positive impact on the lives of others. 运用了不定式作后置定语；It allows us to share our skills, time, and compassion with those in need. 运用了不定式作宾补，介词短语作后置定语；Whether it's helping at a local shelter, taking in environmental clean-ups, or tutoring students, there are countless ways to get involved. 运用了让步状语从句，there be句式；I encourage everyone to participate in volunteer activities. 运用了不定式作宾补；Not only will you help others, but you will also gain valuable experiences and make new friends. 运用了并列句，倒装句； Let's come together and make a difference through volunteering！运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补。
47．【答案】 I invited him for a quiet walk in the garden, away from the celebrations. We walked slowly along the path, the soft light of the garden lamps casting a gentle glow around us. I listened as Thomas shared his story, the pain of his loss evident in his voice. He talked about the person he had lost, the memories they had shared, and the emptiness he now felt. I offered my condolences and shared some of my own experiences with loss, trying to create a connection between us. As we walked, I could feel the tension melting away, replaced by a sense of understanding and empathy.
With a smile on his face, Thomas took my hand and thanked me sincerely. "I didn't expect to find someone to talk to tonight," he said. "Thank you for listening and understanding. It's been a tough time, but your kindness has made it a little easier." We stood there for a moment, looking at each other, knowing that we had shared something special. Then, we walked back to the party, hand in hand, ready to face the rest of the evening together. From that moment on, Thomas and I became good friends, bound by the understanding and compassion we had found in each other on that warm Saturday afternoon.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在堂兄的婚礼上初次遇见Thomas的经历。起初，作者作为主办方的一员，注意到Thomas独自站立、显得有些迷茫，于是主动上前与他交谈，试图打破僵局。然而，随着夜晚的深入，作者感觉到Thomas态度冷淡，回答简短，让作者感到困惑和失望。尽管作者一度认为自己可能不被Thomas喜欢，但在再次尝试接近Thomas并主动提供甜点后，Thomas终于敞开心扉，向作者透露了自己最近失去了亲近的人，因此难以融入庆祝的氛围。作者这才意识到自己之前的猜测完全错误，并对Thomas的处境表示理解。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我邀请他一起离开庆祝现场，到花园里安静地散步。"可知，第一段可描写作者和Thomas交谈的过程。②由第二段首句内容"Thomas脸上带着微笑，紧紧地握住我的手，真诚地向我道谢。"可知，第二段可描写Thomas和作者交谈后的感受以及他们成为朋友。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写非常成功地延续了前文的故事情节，通过细腻的情感描写和生动的场景刻画，让读者深刻感受到了人与人之间的理解与同情所带来的力量。文中有一些好的词句，例如：We walked slowly along the path, the soft light of the garden lamps casting a gentle glow around us. 运用了独立主格结构； I listened as Thomas shared his story, the pain of his loss evident in his voice. 运用了时间状语从句；He talked about the person he had lost, the memories they had shared, and the emptiness he now felt. 运用了限制性定语从句；I offered my condolences and
shared some of my own experiences with loss, trying to create a connection between us. 运用了现在分词作状语； As we walked, I could feel the tension melting away, replaced by a sense of understanding and empathy.运用了时间状语从句；I didn't expect to find someone to talk to tonight运用了不定式作宾语，不定式作后置定语；It's been a tough time, but your kindness has made it a little easier.运用了转折并列句； We stood there for a moment, looking at each other, knowing that we had shared something special.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；From that moment on, Thomas and I became good friends, bound by the understanding and compassion we had found in each other on that warm Saturday afternoon.运用了限制性定语从句。
1 / 1贵州省六盘水市2025届高三上学期第二次诊断性检测英语试卷
（2025高三上·六盘水月考） 阅读理解
The Best Art Shows To Visit
Lost Gardens of London
23 October 2024 to 23 December 2024
The new exhibition will reveal the secret history of some of London's most attractive forgotten gardens. Thousands of gardens have disappeared across London over the past 500 years ranging from princely private botanical gardens to the ecological parks of the 20th century. A wide range of paintings, photographs and maps will bring these lost spaces to life.
The Garden Museum, 5 Lambeth Palace Rd, London SE17LB.
Silk Roads
26 September 2024 to 23 February 2025 A new exhibition at the British museum will challenge the concept of the Silk Roads as a simple history of trade between East and West. Rather than a single trade route the Silk Roads were made up of overlapping networks linking communities across Asia, Africa and Europe demonstrated by more than 300 objects at this exhibition.
The British Museum, London WC1B3DG.
When Other Worlds Whisper
20 to 26 December 2024
This display features the works by Rosie Emerson, an experimental printmaker who draws from the history of theater and ecology to create rich, extraordinary scenes on paper. Her exhibition is inspired by the grottoes （石窟） of luxury nobles, the reflection of microscopic life, the mysterious patterns of animals, like coral and the secret draws of Victorian cabinets.
The Hayward Gallery, Belvedere Road, London SE18XZ.
The Dog Walk
26 November to 16 December 2024
By the children's author and illustrator （插画师） Catherine Rayner comes her second show focusing on dogs. The range of work on display will be using a variety of materials, from pencil to sandpaper and cotton wool on board and paper. For Catherine, there is a real pleasure in painting combinations of dogs of varying shapes and sizes.
Sarah Wiseman Gallery, Oxford OX27JL.
1． Where will you go if you are interested in ancient gardens
A．The Garden Museum. B．The British Museum.
C．The Hayward Gallery. D．Sarah Wiseman Gallery.
2． What is Silk Roads mainly intended for
A．Introducing the trade history. B．Showing the trade route.
C．Displaying objects for sale. D．Emphasizing its significance.
3． What do Emerson and Rayner have in common
A．They bring something lost to life.
B．They gain inspiration from history.
C．They create works about dogs.
D．They are both female artists.
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个即将举行的艺术展览。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Lost Gardens of London部分中的""The new exhibition will reveal the secret history of some of London's most attractive forgotten gardens."新展览将揭示伦敦一些最迷人的被遗忘花园的秘密历史；以及"The Garden Museum, 5 Lambeth Palace Rd, London SE17LB."花园博物馆，地址：5 Lambeth Palace Rd，伦敦SE17LB。可知，如果对古代花园感兴趣，应该前往花园博物馆参观。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Silk Roads部分中的"A new exhibition at the British museum will challenge the concept of the Silk Roads as a simple history of trade between East and West. Rather than a single trade route, the Silk Roads were made up of overlapping networks linking communities across Asia, Africa and Europe demonstrated by more than 300 objects at this exhibition."大英博物馆的一个新展览将挑战丝绸之路仅仅是东西方之间简单贸易历史的概念。丝绸之路不是一条单一的贸易路线，而是由连接亚洲、非洲和欧洲社区的重叠网络组成，本次展览展示了300多件物品来证明这一点。可知，丝绸之路展览的主要目的是为了强调丝绸之路的重要性。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据When Other Worlds Whisper部分中的"Her exhibition is inspired by the grottoes (石窟) of luxury nobles, the reflection of microscopic life, the mysterious patterns of animals, like coral and the secret draws of Victorian cabinets."她的展览灵感来源于奢华贵族的石窟、微观生命的映像、如珊瑚般神秘的动物图案以及维多利亚时代橱柜的秘密抽屉；以及The Dog Walk部分中的"By the children's author and illustrator(插画师) Catherine Rayner comes her second show focusing on dogs."这是儿童作家兼插画师凯瑟琳·雷纳的第二场展览，专注于狗狗主题。可知，Rosie Emerson和Catherine Rayner都是女性艺术家。故选D。
（2025高三上·六盘水月考） 阅读理解
Maya Merhige is making major waves in swimming. She is now the third-youngest person to complete an athletic challenge known as the Triple Crown. At the age of 16, she swam 23 miles across the English Channel in the UK with a time of 11 hours, 39 minutes.
Merhige had already completed the other two Triple Crown swims. At age 14, with a time of 10 hours, 48 minutes, she became the youngest female to swim the 20-mile Catalina Channel in California. The next year, she completed the 20 Bridges swim in New York City, a distance of 28.5 miles, in 8 hours, 43 minutes.
Open-water swimming became her passion at age 9 when she got involved with Swim Across America, a nonprofit organization that funds cancer research. "I've been feeling as I've gotten older that nearly everyone is touched by cancer, and it's become more important for me to raise money for this cause," Merhige, now 17, said. Since she started, she has raised more than $100,000.
One of her favorite swims was crossing the 28-mile Kaiwi Channel in Hawaii. She swam it at age 15 making her the youngest person to do so. It took her more than 27 hours to complete it, and she faced strong winds and jellyfish.
Despite the great physical and mental challenges of her sport, Merhige said her greatest fear is not finishing a swim, but being unable to join it. Her goal is to complete the Oceans Seven by 2029, and with her Triple Crown swims, she has four more to go. As she considers the journey ahead, Merhige said it helps to constantly remind herself to stay in the moment.
4． How many times has Merhige completed the Triple Crown swims
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
5． What motivated Merhige to raise money for cancer research
A．Her decision to break the world record.
B．Her desire to research cancer.
C．Her serious sufferings from cancer.
D．Her awareness of cancer's influence.
6． What do we know about Merhige
A．She fears dangerous marine life most.
B．She finished the 20 Bridges swim at 15.
C．She aims to complete Oceans Seven after 2029.
D．She completed the Kaiwi Channel swim within 27 hours.
7． Which words can best describe Merhige
A．Determined and caring. B．Cautious and modest.
C．Curious and helpful. D．Diligent and loyal.
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．C
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年轻游泳健将Maya Merhige在游泳领域取得的卓越成就以及她对癌症研究筹款的热情。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Merhige had already completed the other two Triple Crown swims."Merhige已经完成了"三重冠"中的另外两项游泳挑战。可知，Merhige完成了"三重冠"中的所有三个游泳挑战。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"‘I've been feeling as I've gotten older that nearly everyone is touched by cancer, and it's become more important for me to raise money for this cause,' Merhige, now 17, said.""随着我长大，我越来越感觉到几乎每个人都受到了癌症的影响，对我来说，为这项事业筹款变得越来越重要，"现在17岁的Merhige说。可知，根据Merhige的陈述，她意识到癌症对人们的影响，并因此产生了为癌症研究筹款的动机。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Her goal is to complete the Oceans Seven by 2029."她的目标是在2029年之前完成"七大洋游泳挑战"。可知Merhige的目标是在2029年之前完成"七大洋游泳挑战"。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Despite the great physical and mental challenges of her sport, Merhige said her greatest fear is not finishing a swim, but being unable to join it. Her goal is to complete the Oceans Seven by 2029"尽管她的运动带来了巨大的身体和心理挑战，但Merhige表示，她最大的恐惧不是无法完成游泳，而是无法参与其中。她的目标是在2029年之前完成"七大洋游泳挑战"；以及第三段中的"‘I've been feeling as I've gotten older that nearly everyone is touched by cancer, and it's become more important for me to raise money for this cause,' Merhige, now 17, said.""随着我长大，我越来越感觉到几乎每个人都受到了癌症的影响，对我来说，为这项事业筹款变得越来越重要，"现在17岁的Merhige说。可知，Merhige是一个有决心的并且有爱心的人。故选A。
（2025高三上·六盘水月考） 阅读理解
Think back to the last time you wrote a quick note or made a grocery list. Chances are that it wasn't with pen and paper. Over the past decade, keyboards and screens have quietly taken the place of handwriting in our daily routines, from classrooms to office meetings. Some schools around the world have even stopped teaching handwriting altogether. Yet, research shows that putting pen to paper offers cognitive benefits that digital tools can't replicate （复制）.
"Statistically most studies on the relationship between handwriting and memory show that people are better at remembering things that they have written down, manually than on a computer," says Naomi Susan Baron, former professor of linguistics at American University.
The perks of writing by hand can partly be attributed to the engagement of multiple senses in the writing process. "Holding a pen with our fingers, pressing it on a surface, and moving our hands to create letters and words is a complex cognitive-motor skill that requires a lot of our attention," says Mellissa Prunty at Brunel University London who has researched the relationship between handwriting and learning.
Adults also benefit from the labor-intensive nature of handwriting. A study involving 42 adults learning Arabic found that participants who learned letters by writing them down by hand were quicker to recognize them, had an easier time naming them, and were better at sounding the newly learned letters out compared with people who were asked to learn the new characters by typing or by just looking at them.
Through surveys with 205 young adults, Baron found that many students report more focus, steadier concentration, and better memory when producing a text by holding a writing instrument rather than pressing keys on a keyboard, suggesting that our sense of touch plays a vital role in the way we absorb information.
8．What is Baron's opinion about handwriting
A．It helps to memorize things.
B．It is easier and more efficient.
C．It helps improve artistic skills.
D．It should give way to typing.
9． What does the underlined word "perks" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Challenges. B．Changes. C．Shortcomings. D．Advantages.
10． What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A．Handwriting is as important as digital tools in learning.
B．Typing enhances learning more than handwriting.
C．Handwriting contributes more to cognitive ability.
D．Adults struggle more with handwriting when learning.
11．What does the text mainly talk about
A．How typing affects our studying skills.
B．Why handwriting still matters in the digital age.
C．The decline of handwriting in modern education.
D．The comparison of multiple learning strategies.
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了手写在现代社会中仍然具有的重要性，研究表明手写能够带来数字工具无法复制的认知益处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Statistically most studies on the relationship between handwriting and memory show that people are better at remembering things that they have written down, manually than on a computer, "统计数据显示，大多数关于手写与记忆之间关系的研究表明，人们手动写下的东西比在电脑上写下的东西更容易记住。可知，Baron认为手写有助于记忆。故选A。
9．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"‘Holding a pen with our fingers, pressing it on a surface, and moving our hands to create letters and words is a complex cognitive-motor skill that requires a lot of our attention,' says Mellissa Prunty at Brunel University London who has researched the relationship between handwriting and learning. "伦敦布鲁内尔大学的Mellissa Prunty研究了手写与学习之间的关系，她说："用手指握笔，把它压在一个表面上，然后移动我们的手来创造字母和单词，这是一种复杂的认知—运动技能，需要大量的注意力。 "可知，手写需要多种感官的参与，是一种复杂的认知—运动技能，对集中注意力有好处；再结合"The perks of writing by hand can partly be attributed to the engagement of multiple senses in the writing process."手写的perks可以部分归因于写作过程中多种感官的参与，可推知，正是多种感官的参与让手写有益处，因此划线词perks意思是"益处"，故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"A study involving 42 adults learning Arabic found that participants who learned letters by writing them down by hand were quicker to recognize them, had an easier time naming them, and were better at sounding the newly learned letters out compared with people who were asked to learn the new characters by typing or by just looking at them."一项涉及42名成人学习阿拉伯语的研究发现，与那些被要求通过打字或仅看新字符来学习新字符的人相比，通过手写学习字母的参与者识别字母更快，命名更容易，也更擅长发出新学的字母的音；以及最后一段"Through surveys with 205 young adults, Baron found that many students report more focus, steadier concentration, and better memory when producing a text by holding a writing instrument rather than pressing keys on a keyboard, suggesting that our sense of touch plays a vital role in the way we absorb information. "通过对205名年轻人的调查，Baron发现，许多学生表示，在使用书写工具而不是按键盘上的键来创作文本时，他们更专注，注意力更集中，记忆力也更好，这表明我们的触觉在我们吸收信息的过程中起着至关重要的作用。可推断出手写对认知能力贡献更大。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"Yet, research shows that putting pen to paper offers cognitive benefits that digital tools can't replicate (复制). "然而，研究表明，用笔在纸上写字带来了数字工具无法复制的认知益处。可知，本文说明了手写仍然很重要的原因，即手写能够带来数字工具无法复制的认知益处，"在数字时代，为什么手写仍然很重要"符合文章主旨。故选B。
（2025高三上·六盘水月考） 阅读理解
Eating a plant-based diet is good for your health, but not if those plant foods are heavily- processed, a new study has found.
The study reveals that while a plant-based diet is generally healthy, the type of plant foods consumed is significant. The research involved 118,000 adults who were tracked for nearly ten years as part of the UK Biobank and it has shown that heavily-processed plant foods - like sugary snacks and fruit juices - can increase the risk of heart attacks and strokes. In contrast, minimally processed plant foods, such as fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, provide protective benefits against cardiovascular （心血管的） diseases.
The study published in Lancet Regional Health-Europe highlights that not all plants foods are equally good. When heavily processed, they lose important nutrients and are often added with unhealthy ingredients like sugar and salt. This processing can cause the body to absorb these foods quickly, which may lead to increased hunger. This process also changes the food's natural structure, making it less satisfying and potentially raising blood sugar levels.
Lead researcher Fernanda Rauber highlights that the artificial flavors in heavily-processed foods may lead people to prefer these over natural flavors found in whole foods, making healthier choices more challenging. She advises focusing on minimally processed foods and checking ingredient lists for recognizable items. Foods with long lists of additives （添加剂） are often heavily-processed and should be avoided.
The study matches previous findings associating heavily-processed foods with various health issues, including obesity and heart disease. While the research indicates a connection between heavily-processed plant foods and health risks, it does not establish a direct cause-and-effect relationship. Overall, prioritizing whole, minimally processed plant foods are essential for maintaining good health.
12．According to the study, what type of foods can increase the risk of heart attacks
A．Whole grains. B．Sugary snacks.
C．Seasonal vegetables. D．Newly-picked oranges.
13． What does the study show about heavily-processed plant foods
A．They help improve your digestion system.
B．They can lead to some health problems.
C．They have fewer additives to add to taste.
D．They might reduce blood sugar levels.
14． What's the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To promote minimally processed plant foods.
B．To argue that processed foods are unhealthy.
C．To discourage people from eating plant foods.
D．To reveal that plants-based foods are crucial.
15．Where can the text be found
A．In a history book. B．In a novel.
C．In a science magazine. D．In a recipe.
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于植物性饮食与健康关系的研究发现。虽然植物性饮食通常被认为是健康的，但过度加工的植物食品可能增加心脏病和中风的风险，而最少加工的植物食品则对心血管健康有益。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The research involved 118,000 adults who were tracked for nearly ten years as part of the UK Biobank and it has shown that heavily-processed plant foods - like sugary snacks and fruit juices - can increase the risk of heart attacks and strokes."这项研究涉及了11.8万名成年人，他们作为英国生物银行的一部分被跟踪了近十年，研究表明，重度加工的植物食品，如含糖零食和果汁，可以增加心脏病和中风的风险。可知，研究指出重度加工的植物食品，如含糖零食，可以增加心脏病的风险。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The research involved 118,000 adults who were tracked for nearly ten years as part of the UK Biobank and it has shown that heavily-processed plant foods - like sugary snacks and fruit juices - can increase the risk of heart attacks and strokes."这项研究涉及了11.8万名成年人，他们作为英国生物银行的一部分被跟踪了近十年，研究表明，重度加工的植物食品，如含糖零食和果汁，可以增加心脏病和中风的风险。可知，研究指出重度加工的植物食品可以增加心脏病和中风的风险，即它们可能导致一些健康问题。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"She advises focusing on minimally processed foods and checking ingredient lists for recognizable items. "她建议关注最少加工的食品，并检查成分列表中的可识别项目；以及最后一段中的"Overall, prioritizing whole, minimally processed plant foods are essential for maintaining good health."总体而言，优先考虑食用完整且最少加工的植物性食品对于保持身体健康至关重要。可知，作者的写作目的是为了强调了最少加工的植物食品对健康的益处，并给出了相应的建议。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段"Eating a plant-based diet is good for your health, but not if those plant foods are heavily- processed, a new study has found."一项新的研究发现，吃植物性饮食对健康有益，但如果这些食物是经过深度加工的则不然。可知，本文介绍了一项关于植物性食物的研究，属于科学研究的内容，通常会在科学杂志上发表。故选C。
（2025高三上·六盘水月考）七选五
Healthy ways to handle life's stressors (压力源)
Stressful experiences are normal, with the stress response serving as a survival mechanism. Some stress is positive, like giving a speech in front of a crowd. 16． Fortunately, here are some approaches to helping you reduce the negative effects of stress.
Change your response to stress. 17． Your thoughts about what's causing the stress can change how you respond. You might not always avoid stress, but you can try to reduce your stress. Think about whether you can change things by letting go of some tasks, lowering your expectations, or asking for help.
18． When life feels too busy, people often stop doing fun activities first. However, skipping out on pleasure can make things worse. Even when you're short on time, find moments for yourself, like reading a book, singing your favorite songs, or watching a funny show. Laughter and humor can help improve both mental and physical health.
Build social support. Having strong social support helps you handle stress better. Connect with friends or family who can listen or offer practical help, like cooking a meal or babysitting. 19． Just ensure your relationships are balanced; if you always need help but never give it, it can add to your stress as well.
Protect your sleep. Daytime stress can disrupt sleep at night, which can harm your mood and thinking. To sleep better, avoid caffeine and alcohol in the evening. Limit screen time, as blue light can keep you awake. Stick to a regular routine and relax before bed. 20．
A. Enjoy yourself first.
B. Keep your pleasurable activities.
C. Giving support can boost your mood too.
D. He or she can help you identify situations.
E. Exercise during the day to improve sleep quality.
F. Your stress level depends on the situation and your reaction.
G. But a negative stressor can harm our physical and mental health.
【答案】16．G；17．F；18．B；19．C；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些缓解生活中压力的健康方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Some stress is positive, like giving a speech in front of a crowd."有些压力是积极的，比如在众人面前发表演讲。说明有些压力是有益的；以及空后"Fortunately, here are some approaches to helping you reduce the negative effects of stress."幸运的是，这里有一些方法可以帮助你减少压力的负面影响。关于缓解压力负面影响的方法，G. But a negative stressor can harm our physical and mental health."但负面的压力源会损害我们的身心健康"承接上文，说明与积极压力相对的是负面压力源对身心的危害，进而引出下文，符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空前"Change your response to stress."改变你对压力的反应。指出要改变对压力的反应。F. Your stress level depends on the situation and your reaction."你的压力水平取决于情况和你的反应"说明压力水平与反应有关，引出下文关于通过改变想法来改变对压力的反应的建议，符合语境。故选F。
18．根据空后"When life feels too busy, people often stop doing fun activities first. However, skipping out on pleasure can make things worse. Even when you're short on time, find moments for yourself, like reading a book, singing your favorite songs, or watching a funny show. Laughter and humor can help improve both mental and physical health."当生活太忙时，人们通常会先停止做有趣的活动。然而，忽略快乐会让事情变得更糟。即使你时间紧迫，也要找一些属于自己的时间，比如读一本书，唱你最喜欢的歌，或者看一个有趣的节目。笑声和幽默有助于改善身心健康。可知，本段主要建议在忙碌的生活中也要保持愉悦的活动，B. Keep your pleasurable activities."保持你的愉快活动"能够概括本段主旨，符合语境，故选B。
19．根据空前"Having strong social support helps you handle stress better. Connect with friends or family who can listen or offer practical help, like cooking a meal or babysitting."拥有强大的社会支持可以帮助你更好地处理压力。与朋友或家人联系，他们可以倾听或提供实际帮助，比如做一顿饭或照看孩子。讲述了建立社交支持的好处，C. Giving support can boost your mood too."给予支持也能提升你的心情"进一步说明给予支持也能带来好处，即提升心情，与上文构成递进关系，符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空前"Protect your sleep."保护你的睡眠。指出要保护睡眠，E. Exercise during the day to improve sleep quality."白天锻炼以提高睡眠质量"给出了提高睡眠质量的方法，即白天锻炼，与上文关于改善睡眠的建议相呼应，付黑金，故选E。
（2025高三上·六盘水月考） 完形填空
It was a dull Wednesday when I visited my grandmother in the nursing home. In the past month, I had been so caught up in my own life-work 21． and social obligations-that I hadn't seen her for 22． .
Finding her by the window, I 23． her once-bright eyes seemed dim. "Hi, Grandma," I said, 24． a smile. She lit up, but I could see the 25． behind her smile.
As we talked, she shared depressing stories from her youth — 26． , frustration, and loss. I noticed her gaze often drifted back to the window. "What are you looking for " I asked.
"I'm waiting for the sun to 27． the clouds," she replied softly. "It reminds me that even in the 28． times, light will always find a way."
Her words 29． me greatly. I had been so focused on my struggles that I had forgotten to appreciate moments of 30． . When I shared my worries, she simply said, "Life is like the weather. You can't 31． it, but you can choose how to respond."
As I left, I felt renewed. I realized life would always have its ups and downs, but it was my 32． to find light in the shadows. I promised to visit her more often and treasure the little 33． with my loved ones.
In her 34． wisdom, I found clarity: it's not just about weathering the storms, but 35． the sun that follows.
21．A．deadlines B．appointments C．activities D．plans
22．A．years B．minutes C．weeks D．decades
23．A．ignored B．noticed C．regretted D．confirmed
24．A．rejecting B．avoiding C．hiding D．forcing
25．A．embarrassment B．excitement C．happiness D．loneliness
26．A．failures B．routines C．miracles D．adventures
27．A．escape from B．break through
C．float in D．disappear into
28．A．plainest B．brightest C．darkest D．busiest
29．A．bored B．struck C．amazed D．confused
30．A．dignity B．effort C．freedom D．joy
31．A．abandon B．control C．hate D．forecast
32．A．right B．obligation C．choice D．chance
33．A．moments B．surprises C．encounters D．discussions
34．A．unclear B．complex C．limited D．simple
35．A．seeking B．sheltering C．observing D．blocking
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去看望祖母时，通过与祖母的对话获得了生活的启示，意识到生活中总会有起起落落，但重要的是要在阴影中寻找光明，并珍惜与亲人相处的每一刻。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：在过去的一个月里，我一直忙于自己的工作、最后期限和社会义务，以至于好几个星期都没去看她了。A：deadlines"最后期限"；B：appointments"约会"；C：activities"活动"；D：plans"计划"。根据空后"social obligations"可知，此处指的是工作上的最后期限，与社会义务相对应，形成并列关系。故选A。
22．句意：在过去的一个月里，我一直忙于自己的工作、最后期限和社会义务，以至于好几个星期都没去看她了。A：years"年"；B：minutes"分钟"；C：weeks"周"；D：decades"十年"。根据上文"In the past month"可知，此处表示"好几个星期都没去看她了"，故选C。
23．句意：发现她在窗边，我注意到她曾经明亮的眼睛似乎变得暗淡了。A：ignored"忽视"；B：noticed"注意到"；C：regretted"后悔"；D：confirmed"确认"。根据空后"her once-bright eyes seemed dim"可知，此处表示作者注意到了祖母的变化。故选B。
24．句意："嗨，奶奶，"我强挤出一个笑容说道。A：rejecting"拒绝"；B：avoiding"避免"；C：hiding"隐藏"；D：forcing "强迫"。根据上文"her once-bright eyes seemed dim"可知，祖母的眼睛变得暗淡，作者看到这样的祖母应该是心里不好受，所以是强挤出一个笑容。force a smile固定短语，"强挤笑容"，故选D。
25．句意：她高兴了起来，但我能看到她笑容背后的孤独。A：embarrassment"尴尬"；B：excitement "兴奋"；C：happiness"快乐"；D：loneliness "孤独"。根据上文"I hadn't seen her for 2 ."可知，作者好久没来看祖母了，所以祖母的笑容背后应该是孤独。故选D。
26．句意：我们聊天时，她分享了她年轻时的令人沮丧的故事——失败、挫折和失落。A：failures"失败"；B：routines"常规"；C：miracles"奇迹"；D：adventures "冒险"。根据空后"frustration, and loss"可知，此处指的是祖母年轻时的失败经历。故选A。
27．句意："我在等太阳冲破云层，"她轻声回答。A：escape from"从.....逃脱"；B：break through"突破"；C：float in"漂浮在"；D：disappear into"消失在"。根据下文"It reminds me that even in the 8 times, light will always find a way."可知，此处指的是太阳冲破云层，带来光明。故选B。
28．句意：它提醒我，即使在最黑暗的时刻，光明也总会找到出路。A：plainest"最平凡的"；B：brightest"最明亮的"；C：darkest"最黑暗的"；D：busiest"最忙碌的"。根据空后"light will always find a way"可知，此处与"光明"形成对比，指的是最黑暗的时刻。故选C。
29．句意：她的话深深地打动了我。A：bored"使厌烦"；B：struck"打动"；C：amazed"使惊讶"；D：confused"使困惑"。根据下文"I had been so focused on my struggles that I had forgotten to appreciate moments of moments of 10 ."可知，作者之前只关注自己的挣扎，忘记了欣赏生活中的美好，祖母的话让他有了新的认识，所以此处表示祖母的话深深地打动了作者。故选B。
30．句意：我太专注于我的挣扎，以至于忘记了欣赏快乐的时刻。A：dignity"尊严"；B：effort"努力"；C：freedom"自由"；D：joy"快乐"。根据空前"I had forgotten to appreciate"可知，此处指的是生活中的快乐时光。故选D。
31．句意：生活就像天气。你无法控制它，但你可以选择如何应对。A：abandon"放弃"；B：control "控制"；C：hate"讨厌"；D：forecast"预测"。根据空后"but you can choose how to respond"可知，此处与"如何应对"形成转折，指的是无法控制生活。故选B。
32．句意：我意识到生活总会有起起落落，但我的选择是在阴影中寻找光明。A：right"权利"；B：obligation"义务"；C：choice"选择"；D：chance"机会"。根据上文"you can choose how to respond"可知，此处指的是作者的选择是在阴影中寻找光明。故选C。
33．句意：我答应更经常去看望她，珍惜和亲人在一起的每一刻。A：moments"时刻"；B：surprises "惊喜"；C：encounters"相遇"；D：discussions "讨论"。根据空前"I promised to visit her more often"可知，此处指的是珍惜和亲人在一起的每一刻。故选A。
34．句意：在她朴素的智慧中，我找到了答案：生活不仅仅是熬过风雨，更是要寻找随之而来的阳光。A：unclear"不清楚的"；B：complex"复杂的"；C：limited"有限的"；D：simple"朴素的"。根据空后"it's not just about weathering the storms, but 15 the sun that follows"可知，此处指的是祖母朴素的智慧让作者找到了答案。故选D。
35．句意：在她朴素的智慧中，我找到了答案：生活不仅仅是熬过风雨，更是要寻找随之而来的阳光。A：seeking"寻找"；B：sheltering"遮蔽"；C：observing"观察"；D：blocking"阻挡"。根据空前"it's not just about weathering the storms"可知，此处与"熬过风雨"形成递进关系，指的是要寻找随之而来的阳光。故选A。
（2025高三上·六盘水月考）短文填空
Traditional Chinese Sugar Painting is a fascinating folk art 36． involves pouring hot, molten sugar onto a stone or marble surface 37． (create) elegant two-dimensional images.
Originating during the Ming Dynasty, this art form began with noble families shaping sugar into small animals for 38． (religion) ceremonies. Gradually, it gained popularity and developed, using techniques from other art 39． (form) such as shadow theaters and paper cutting. Today, it 40． (recognize) as an intangible cultural heritage of China, symbolizing the creative spirit and wisdom of the Chinese people. Artists like Li Mei, a sixth-generation sugar painter, represent the tradition, always 41． (develop) unique family styles.
Customers, especially children, engage with the art by spinning a stick to choose which symbol or image the artist will create, each carrying its own significance related 42． fortune. The process requires artists to think about the whole picture, as they must carry out their designs in a single stroke 43． the sugar hardens. Although the art has gained wider recognition, it remains true to its roots, with many tools and techniques 44． (rare) changed over centuries. Sugar Painting is not just 45． art form, but also a lively expression of culture and heritage, cherished by both artists and audiences alike.
【答案】36．that/which；37．to create；38．religious；39．forms；40．is recognized；41．developing；42．to；43．before；44．rarely；45．an
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，非谓语动词，形容词，名词，时态语态，介词，状语从句，副词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：中国传统的糖画是一种迷人的民间艺术，它将热的、融化的糖倒在石头或大理石表面，以创造出优雅的二维图像。 involves pouring hot, molten sugar onto a stone or marble surface 2 (create) elegant two-dimensional images是限制性定语从句，先行词a fascinating folk art，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
37．句意：中国传统的糖画是一种迷人的民间艺术，它将热的、融化的糖倒在石头或大理石表面，以创造出优雅的二维图像。create"创造"，动词，此处作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to create。
38．句意：这种艺术形式起源于明朝，起源于贵族家庭将糖塑造成宗教仪式上的小动物。religion"宗教"，名词，此处修饰名词ceremonies，应用其形容词religious"宗教上的"作定语，故填religious。
39．句意：渐渐地，它得到了普及和发展，使用其他艺术形式的技术，如皮影戏和剪纸。form"形式"，名词，此处为名词作宾语，根据句意可知是复数形式，故填forms。
40．句意：今天，它被认定为中国的非物质文化遗产，象征着中国人的创造精神和智慧。recognize"认定，认可"，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Today，可知应用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动语态，主语it，谓语用第三人称单数，故填is recognized
41．句意：像第六代糖画家李梅这样的艺术家代表了传统，总是发展出独特的家庭风格。develop"发展"，动词。本句represent是谓语动词，所以此处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填developing。
42．句意：顾客，尤其是孩子，通过旋转一根棍子来选择艺术家要创作的符号或图像，以此参与到创作中来，每个符号或图像都有自己与好运相关的意义。related to固定短语，"与……有关"，故填to。
43．句意：这个过程要求艺术家们考虑整个画面，因为他们必须在糖变硬之前一笔就完成他们的设计。 the sugar hardens是时间状语从句，表示"在……之前"，故填before。
44．句意：虽然这门艺术获得了更广泛的认可，但它仍然忠于它的根源，许多工具和技术几个世纪以来很少改变。rare"罕见的，稀有的"，形容词，此处修饰动词changed，应用其副词rarely作状语，故填rarely。
45．句意：糖画不仅是一种艺术形式，更是一种文化和遗产的生动表达，受到艺术家和观众的共同珍视。此处修饰art form，表泛指，应用冠词，并且art以元音音素开头，故填an。
46．（2025高三上·六盘水月考）你校将以12月5日国际志愿者日为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你以Let's Volunteer Together为题,写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 志愿服务的意义与方式；
2. 倡议参加志愿服务。
注意：
1. 词数80左右,标题已给出,不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Let's Volunteer Together
……
【答案】Let's Volunteer Together
Volunteering is a meaningful way to give back to our community and make a positive impact on the lives of others. It allows us to share our skills, time, and compassion with those in need. Whether it's helping at a local shelter, taking in environmental clean-ups, or tutoring students, there are countless ways to get involved.
I encourage everyone to participate in volunteer activities. Not only will you help others, but you will also gain valuable experiences and make new friends. Together, we can create a stronger, more caring community. Let's come together and make a difference through volunteering！
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求以"Let's Volunteer Together"为题，写一篇关于国际志愿者日的英语短文，用于学校举办的英语征文比赛。短文需要涵盖志愿服务的意义与方式，并提出参加志愿服务的倡议。内容要求：（1）解释志愿服务对社区、个人以及社会的积极影响。（2）列举几种常见的志愿服务活动，展示参与的多样性。（3）鼓励读者积极参与志愿服务，表达共同行动的重要性。开头需要简短介绍国际志愿者日，引出志愿服务的话题，接着介绍志愿服务的意义：改善社区环境，提升居民幸福感；培养责任感，增强社交能力，获得成就感；传递正能量，促进社会和谐。呼吁大家行动起来，共同参与志愿服务，强调团结合作的力量。最后简短总结，强调志愿服务的美好愿景。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本文成功地传达了志愿服务的意义和重要性，通过具体实例和真挚的情感表达，使读者对志愿服务有了更加直观和深刻的理解。同时，作者提出的倡议和号召也具有很强的感染力，能够激发读者的参与热情。整体而言，这是一篇内容充实、语言简洁、情感真挚的优秀短文。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Volunteering is a meaningful way to give back to our community and make a positive impact on the lives of others. 运用了不定式作后置定语；It allows us to share our skills, time, and compassion with those in need. 运用了不定式作宾补，介词短语作后置定语；Whether it's helping at a local shelter, taking in environmental clean-ups, or tutoring students, there are countless ways to get involved. 运用了让步状语从句，there be句式；I encourage everyone to participate in volunteer activities. 运用了不定式作宾补；Not only will you help others, but you will also gain valuable experiences and make new friends. 运用了并列句，倒装句； Let's come together and make a difference through volunteering！运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补。
47．（2025高三上·六盘水月考）读后续写
I first met Thomas on a warm Saturday afternoon at my cousin's wedding. He was a friend of the groom (新郎), having flown a long way for the occasion. As I walked around, helping with the last-minute arrangements, I noticed him standing alone, looking a little lost among the lively crowd. Being part of the host family, I felt it was my duty to introduce myselfand offer him some company. I approached him with a warm smile, hoping to break the ice.
At first, our conversation consisted of polite small talk, but as the evening went on, I sensed a slight tension. Thomas seemed distant, responding to my questions with short answers. Confused and frustrated, I couldn't understand why he was being unfriendly when I was simply trying to be friendly. After a while, I excused myself, feeling disappointed—what I had hoped was just a pleasant interaction.
As the night continued, I couldn't get rid of the feeling that Thomas had taken a dislike to me for reasons I couldn't understand. I shared with my cousin about my feeling, but she just said, "He's probably just tired." Still, the unease (不安) stayed in my mind. As hosts, wewanted every guest to feel welcomed and appreciated, so I decided to try again. Later, I approached him by the dessert table, offering him a piece of cake with a smile, hoping to lighten the mood.
This time, Thomas paused, his expression changing. "Listen," he said, sighing heavily, "I appreciate your efforts, but I'm really not in the best mood to socialize." He hesitated, and then added, "I'm here for my friend, but I recently lost someone close. It's just hard to be here celebrating." Suddenly, it all made sense, and I realized that my earlier guesses were completely wrong.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I invited him for a quiet walk in the garden, away from the celebrations.
……
With a smile on his face, Thomas took my hand and thanked me sincerely.
……
【答案】 I invited him for a quiet walk in the garden, away from the celebrations. We walked slowly along the path, the soft light of the garden lamps casting a gentle glow around us. I listened as Thomas shared his story, the pain of his loss evident in his voice. He talked about the person he had lost, the memories they had shared, and the emptiness he now felt. I offered my condolences and shared some of my own experiences with loss, trying to create a connection between us. As we walked, I could feel the tension melting away, replaced by a sense of understanding and empathy.
With a smile on his face, Thomas took my hand and thanked me sincerely. "I didn't expect to find someone to talk to tonight," he said. "Thank you for listening and understanding. It's been a tough time, but your kindness has made it a little easier." We stood there for a moment, looking at each other, knowing that we had shared something special. Then, we walked back to the party, hand in hand, ready to face the rest of the evening together. From that moment on, Thomas and I became good friends, bound by the understanding and compassion we had found in each other on that warm Saturday afternoon.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在堂兄的婚礼上初次遇见Thomas的经历。起初，作者作为主办方的一员，注意到Thomas独自站立、显得有些迷茫，于是主动上前与他交谈，试图打破僵局。然而，随着夜晚的深入，作者感觉到Thomas态度冷淡，回答简短，让作者感到困惑和失望。尽管作者一度认为自己可能不被Thomas喜欢，但在再次尝试接近Thomas并主动提供甜点后，Thomas终于敞开心扉，向作者透露了自己最近失去了亲近的人，因此难以融入庆祝的氛围。作者这才意识到自己之前的猜测完全错误，并对Thomas的处境表示理解。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我邀请他一起离开庆祝现场，到花园里安静地散步。"可知，第一段可描写作者和Thomas交谈的过程。②由第二段首句内容"Thomas脸上带着微笑，紧紧地握住我的手，真诚地向我道谢。"可知，第二段可描写Thomas和作者交谈后的感受以及他们成为朋友。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写非常成功地延续了前文的故事情节，通过细腻的情感描写和生动的场景刻画，让读者深刻感受到了人与人之间的理解与同情所带来的力量。文中有一些好的词句，例如：We walked slowly along the path, the soft light of the garden lamps casting a gentle glow around us. 运用了独立主格结构； I listened as Thomas shared his story, the pain of his loss evident in his voice. 运用了时间状语从句；He talked about the person he had lost, the memories they had shared, and the emptiness he now felt. 运用了限制性定语从句；I offered my condolences and
shared some of my own experiences with loss, trying to create a connection between us. 运用了现在分词作状语； As we walked, I could feel the tension melting away, replaced by a sense of understanding and empathy.运用了时间状语从句；I didn't expect to find someone to talk to tonight运用了不定式作宾语，不定式作后置定语；It's been a tough time, but your kindness has made it a little easier.运用了转折并列句； We stood there for a moment, looking at each other, knowing that we had shared something special.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；From that moment on, Thomas and I became good friends, bound by the understanding and compassion we had found in each other on that warm Saturday afternoon.运用了限制性定语从句。
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