广东省深圳实验学校高中园2024-2025学年高二上学期第二阶段考试英语试题
1．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Florentijn Hofman is a famous artist and his large sculptures are ____ display all over the world.
A．in B．on C．at D．under
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语；常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：弗洛伦泰因·霍夫曼是一位著名的艺术家，他的大型雕塑在世界各地展出。A：in "在 ……里"；B：on"在……上"；C：at"在……"；D：under " 在……下面 "。on display固定短语，"展出"。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，区分in；on；at和under的含义和应用，以及固定短语on display。
2．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Our company must encourage ____ so that our business can grow creatively.
A．innovation B．rejection C．radiation D．vision
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们公司必须鼓励创新，这样我们的业务才能创造性地发展。A：innovation"创新"；B：rejection"拒绝"；C：radiation"辐射，放射线"；D：vision" 视力 "。根据空后"so that our business can grow creatively"可知，为了业务创造性地发展，必须鼓励"创新"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分innovation；rejection；radiation和vision的含义。
3．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Too many tourists may disturb the ____ ecosystem on this primitive island.
A．formal B．delicate C．familiar D．genuine
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：游客数量过多可能会扰乱这个原始岛屿上脆弱的生态系统。A：formal"正式的"；B：delicate"脆弱的"；C：familiar"熟悉的"；D：genuine " 真诚的 "。根据句意和常识推知，外来因素容易干扰、破坏脆弱的原生态，空处应用delicate表示"脆弱的，易碎的"。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分formal；delicate；familiar和genuine的含义。
4．（2024高二上·深圳月考） The common details among the species probably indicate they have the same ____ .
A．applicant B．ancestor C．musician D．composer
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这些物种之间的共同细节可能表明它们有同一个祖先。A：applicant"申请人"；B：ancestor"祖先"；C：musician"音乐人"；D：composer " 作曲人 "。根据"The common details among the species"可知，此处指"这些物种之间的共同细节可能表明它们有同一个祖先"，故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分applicant；ancestor；musician和composer的含义。
5．（2024高二上·深圳月考） We welcome applications, but ____ will be given to those with diving qualifications.
A．distance B．appearance C．reference D．preference
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们欢迎申请，但将优先考虑具有潜水资格的人。distance"距离"；B：appearance"外表"；C：reference"参考"；D：preference " 偏爱 "。根据空后"will be given to those with diving qualifications"可知，此处指优先考虑具有潜水资格的人，give preference to固定短语"给……以优惠，优待"，故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分distance；appearance；reference和preference的含义以及固定短语give preference to。
6．（2024高二上·深圳月考） The time we spent together in our childhood is a ____ memory now.
A．steely B．distant C．giant D．steady
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们曾一起度过的时光现在成了久远的记忆。A：steely"强硬的，钢铁般的"；B：distant"遥远的，久远的"；C：giant"巨大的"；D：steady " 稳定的 "。根据空前"The time we spent together in our childhood"可知，此处指"久远的记忆"。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分steely；distant；giant和steady的含义。
7．（2024高二上·深圳月考） The work to ____ the hidden dangers in the soil will be improved to control soil pollution.
A．direct B．assign C．detect D．guarantee
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：检测土壤中隐藏危险的工作将会被改进以控制土壤污染。A：direct"指导，指挥"；B：assign"分配，指派"；C：detect"检测，发现"；D：guarantee" 保证，担保 "。根据空后"the hidden dangers in the soil"土壤中隐藏的危险，可知，此处应该是要先"检测"出这些隐藏的危险，才能采取相应措施控制土壤污染，故选 C 。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分direct；assign；detect和guarantee的含义。
8．（2024高二上·深圳月考） The high cost of healthcare is causing some old people to avoid going to the hospital over fears that it will____their savings and cause financial hardship.
A．make up B．turn up C．bring up D．use up
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：高昂的医疗费用导致一些老年人避免去医院，因为他们担心这会耗尽他们的积蓄，造成经济困难。A：make up"组成"；B：turn up"出现"；C：bring up"抚养"；D：use up" 用完 "。根据空后"their savings and cause financial hardship"指一些老年人担心用完积蓄，造成经济困难。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分make up；turn up；bring up和use up的含义。
9．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Local people worry that building the hotel is not eco-friendly and will ____ the wildlife.
A．clarify B．approve C．disturb D．absorb
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当地人担心建酒店不环保，还会打扰野生动物。A：clarify"澄清"；B：approve "同意，赞成"；C：disturb"打扰，妨碍"；D：absorb " 吸收 "。根据主句"Local people worry"可知，人们担忧下文的事情，所以此处应是"打扰"野生动物，故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分clarify；approve；disturb和absorb的含义。
10．（2024高二上·深圳月考） The taxpayers should have a ____ on how their money is used.
A．loan B．sign C．word D．say
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：纳税人应该对他们的钱如何使用有发言权。A：loan"贷款"；B：sign"标志，迹象"；C：word"单词"；D：say" 决定权，发言权 "。根据空后"on how their money is used"可知，此处指"对于如何使用钱有发言权"，have a say on固定短语，"对……有发言权"，故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分loan；sign；word和say的含义以及固定短语have a say on。
11．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Donald Trump won his ____ as the 47th president of the United States.
A．application B．conclusion C．election D．action
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Donald Trump赢得大选，成为美国第47任总统。A：application"申请，应用"；B：conclusion"结论"；C：election"选举"；D：action" 行动 "。根据空后"as the 47th president of the United States."可知，此处指赢得选举，故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分application；conclusion；election和action的含义。
12．（2024高二上·深圳月考） We are advised to take a short walk after a meal for the food to ____ .
A．digest B．wander C．decline D．approve
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：建议我们饭后散步一会儿，以便食物消化。A：digest"消化"；B：wander"徘徊，游荡"；C：decline"下降"；D：approve" 赞成 "。根据空前"take a short walk after a meal"可知， 饭后散步是为了助于消化，故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分digest；wander；decline和approve的含义。
13．（2024高二上·深圳月考） I came to realize much of my time had been occupied ____ checking my phone.
A．with B．by C．on D．at
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语；常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我开始意识到我的大部分时间都花在查看手机上了。A：with"随着，具有"；B：by"通过"；C：on"在……上面"；D：at" 在（某地或某时刻） "。occupy sb./oneself with sth.固定短语，"使某人/自己忙于做某事"，此处是其被动结构be occupied with sth."忙于某事"。故选A。
【点评】考查介词词义辨析，区分with；by；on和at的含义和应用以及固定短语occupy sb./oneself with sth.。
14．（2024高二上·深圳月考） The factory used to ____ manual labor (体力劳动), which did little to improve working efficiency.
A．feed on B．rely on C．call on D．pass on
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这家工厂过去常常依靠体力劳动，这对提高工作效率几乎没有帮助。A：feed on "以……为食"；B：rely on"依靠"；C：call on"号召"；D：pass on" 传递 "。根据The factory used to和manual labor可知，这家工厂过去依靠体力劳动。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分feed on；rely on；call on和pass on的含义。
15．（2024高二上·深圳月考） The school organised a tree planting activity to ____ awareness of environmental protection.
A．operate B．promote C．communicate D．evaluate
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：学校组织了一次植树活动，以提升对环境保护的意识。A：operate"操作"；B：promote"促进，提升"；C：communicate"交流，沟通"；D：evaluate " 评估 "。根据空前"The school organised a tree planting activity"；以及空后"awareness of environmental protection"可知，植树活动的目的是提升人们对环境保护的意识。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分operate；promote；communicate和evaluate的含义。
16．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Our shared goal is ____ humans with a life of high quality by working together.
A．to provide B．provide
C．provided D．to be provided
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的共同目标是通过共同努力，为人类提供高质量的生活。说明主语goal的内容，应用不定式作表语。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作表语。
17．（2024高二上·深圳月考） In the past few years, Jordan's crying emotion ____ popular throughout the Internet.
A．was B．has been C．had been D．will be
【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的几年里，乔丹的哭泣表情在网络上风靡一时。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语In the past few years可知，句子描述从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
18．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Tea spread into China during the Tang Dynasty; by the Song Dynasty it ____ a loose-leaf production as well as the ceremonies.
A．has acquired B．acquired C．had acquired D．would acquire
【答案】C
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】考句意：茶叶在唐代传入中国北方；到了宋代，它已经获得了散装生产和（成为）仪式。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语by the Song Dynasty可知，此处指在过去某个时间以前已经发生或完成的动作，应用过去完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。
19．（2024高二上·深圳月考） They developed a system with the data in an experiment on rats, which ____ only a month before.
A．was done B．were done
C．has been done D．had been done
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的语态；过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：他们利用一个月前刚刚在老鼠身上做过的实验数据开发了一个系统。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，与主语构成被动关系，且结合语境可知"做实验"发生在"开发"之前，即发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及过去完成时的被动语态。
20．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Jimmy went to the library after breakfast and ____ his essay there ever since.
A．wrote B．had written
C．has been writing D．is writing
【答案】C
【知识点】现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：吉米早饭后去了图书馆，从那以后就一直在那里写论文。此处是谓语动词，根据句意以及时间状语ever since可知，此处为表示"早饭后去了图书馆，从那以后就一直在那里写论文"，强调一个动作从过去的某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，所以为现在完成进行时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
Consider planning to travel abroad in the coming year Excellent! That means you have plenty of time to arrange your trip to include a few of the famous European festivals. Here are our top picks for annual European events:
Keukenhof: Amsterdam's Tulip Flower Festival (Netherlands)
April 1-April 30
During this festival, more than 500 flower growers show off what they have! The Keukenhof garden was founded in the 15th century. If you are crazy about flowers, this is a must-go event!
Stars of the White Nights Festival: St Petersburg's Annual Art Fair (Russia)
May 27-August 15
The Stars of the White Nights Festival in St Petersburg is one of the most popular musical and cultural events in Russia. The festival runs throughout the season of the midnight sun. You can enjoy music, opera, ballet, film and all sorts of outdoor celebrations.
Berlin Beer Festival: The Grey City's Celebration of the Golden Drink (Germany)
September 17-October 3
2,000 beers from 87 different countries! The Berlin Beer Festival celebrates beer culture and everything that goes with it. Each year, around 800,000 visitors come here! What can you look forward to The atmosphere, beer and some of the best music. There are national and international music acts throughout the festival!
Advent Markets: Austrian Christmas Festivities in Vienna (Austria)
November-December
If it's Christmas cheer you're after, look no further! Advent Markets are an age-old tradition from the Middle Ages. Not sure what to get for your loved ones We're sure you'll find something as there are over 20 official Christmas markets. They sell all sorts of seasonal gifts and traditional Viennese treats.
21．Which is an ideal choice for true flower lovers
A．Amsterdam. B．St Petersburg.
C．Berlin. D．Vienna.
22．What's unique about the Advent Markets
A．It can offer people a feast of flowers.
B．It can offer people varieties of traditional local treats.
C．People can appreciate popular cultural events there.
D．People can enjoy worldwide music performances there.
23．Who is the text intended for
A．Art lovers. B．Event organizers.
C．Tour guides. D．Keen travelers.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了欧洲一些年度活动的情况和安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据Keukenhof: Amsterdam's Tulip Flower Festival (Netherlands)部分中的"During this festival, more than 500 flower growers show off what they have! The Keukenhof garden dates back to the 15th century. If you are crazy about flowers, this is a must-go event!"在这个节日期间，500多名花农会展示他们的花种!库肯霍夫花园可以追溯到15世纪。如果你喜欢花，这是一个必须去的活动！。可知，Amsterdam是真正的花卉爱好者的理想选择。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Advent Markets: Austrian Christmas Festivities in Vienna (Austria)部分中的"They sell all sorts of seasonal gifts and traditional Viennese treats."他们出售各种季节性礼物和维也纳传统美食。可知，Advent Markets的独特之处是可以为人们提供各种传统的当地美食。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段"Planning to travel abroad in the coming year in the post-epidemic times Excellent! That means you have plenty of time to design your trip to include a few of the famous European festivals. Here are our top picks for annual European events"在疫情后的新一年，你有出国旅游的计划吗？太好了！这意味着你有足够的时间来设计你的旅行，包括一些著名的欧洲节日。以下是我们评选的年度欧洲活动；结合全文，可知本文主要介绍了欧洲一些年度活动的情况和安排。可推知，文章针对的是游客。故选D。
（2024高二上·深圳月考）阅读理解
An injured hiker was rescued earlier this month after a train passenger spotted her from the window. She was crazily waving on the other side of a river, having just spent two days trapped in the wilderness with a broken leg.
The rider told the train crew, who then reported it to the train inspector, Henry Smith, who was in a motor car behind them. Henry was able to stop and communicate with the woman on the opposite bank of the river, which was freezing cold and moving quickly.
The hiker, a woman in her twenties, had been missing for two days. She said she'd intended to go on a day hike, but ended up falling 90 feet down a cliff face while trying to take pictures. She reportedly told rescuers that she lost consciousness for an unknown amount of time. Despite a badly broken leg, she struggled to pull herself to the bank of the river to try to flag down trains. She had no emergency supplies with her, or suitable clothing to spend the night outdoors. There had been a cold attack while the woman was trapped in the wilderness. The hiker described spending daylight hours trying to get the attention of passing trains and, at night, would roll herself into a nearby cliff face in an attempt to stay warm.
Henry called to request help for search and rescue. The operator who received the emergency call said the hiker's family had been looking for her. While they were waiting for the rescue team, Nick and Kylah, an engineer and a fireman on the next train passing by the location, came to help. 327 passengers on the train waited on the track as they crossed the river to examine the woman's injuries and bring emergency supplies, blankets and a radio for communication. Eventually, a helicopter was sent to locate and rescue the hiker and she was transported safely to the hospital.
24．Who first noticed the injured hiker
A．A train rider. B．Henry Smith.
C．The train crew. D．Nick and Kylah.
25．What do we know about the woman hiker
A．She fell down the cliff face accidentally.
B．She spent day and night waving for help.
C．She had planned a two-day hike schedule.
D．She always stayed conscious in the wilderness.
26．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The hiker's family had been against her going hiking.
B．Henry sent a helicopter to locate and rescue the hiker.
C．Nick and Kylah were sent by the police to the rescue.
D．People on the next train also contributed to the rescue work.
27．Which of following words best describe the hiker
A．Energetic and generous. B．Responsible and admirable.
C．Perseverant and humorous. D．Adaptable and strong-willed.
【答案】24．A
25．A
26．D
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名受伤的徒步旅行者被一名火车乘客从窗口发现后获救。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“An injured hiker was rescued earlier this month after a train passenger spotted her from the window.”本月早些时候，一名受伤的徒步旅行者被一名火车乘客从窗口发现后获救；以及第二段中的“The rider told the train crew, who then reported it to the train inspector, Henry Smith, who was in a motor car behind them.”这名乘客告诉了列车员，列车员随后向坐在他们后面一辆汽车里的列车员亨利·史密斯报告了这件事。可知，火车乘客首先注意到受伤的徒步旅行者。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“She said she'd intended to go on a day hike, but ended up falling 90 feet down a cliff face while trying to take pictures. ”她说，她原本打算进行一天的徒步旅行，但在试图拍照时从90英尺高的悬崖上掉了下来。可知，女徒步旅行者不小心从悬崖上掉了下来。故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“While they were waiting for the rescue team, Nick and Kylah, an engineer and a fireman on the next train passing by the location, came to help. 327 passengers on the train waited on the track as they crossed the river to examine the woman's injuries and bring emergency supplies, blankets and a radio for communication. ”当他们在等待救援队的时候，尼克和凯拉，一名工程师和一名消防员，在经过这个地点的下一辆火车上，过来帮忙。火车上的327名乘客在铁轨上等待，他们过河检查该女子的伤势，并带上应急用品、毯子和一台无线电通信设备。可推断，下一班火车上的人也为救援工作做出了贡献。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Despite a badly broken leg, she struggled to pull herself to the bank of the river to try to flag down trains. She had no emergency supplies with her, or suitable clothing to spend the night outdoors. There had been a cold attack while the woman was trapped in the wilderness. The hiker described spending daylight hours trying to get the attention of passing trains and, at night, would roll herself into a nearby cliff face in an attempt to stay warm. ”尽管她的腿严重骨折，她还是挣扎着把自己拉到河岸，试图让火车停下。她身上没有应急用品，也没有适合在户外过夜的衣服。当那个女人被困在荒野时，有一场寒冷袭击。这位徒步旅行者描述说，白天的时候，她会试图引起过往火车的注意，晚上，她会把自己滚到附近的悬崖上，以保持温暖。可推断，这位女徒步旅行者适应能力强，并且意志坚强。故选D。
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
Riding on an exercise bike at home may keep you in physical shape, but it can get pretty boring after a while. Aaron Puzey had been on his exercise bike for half an hour a day for years when he decided to look for a way to make it a bit more fun.
With virtual reality technology widely available nowadays, all he needed to do was find a way of applying it to his needs. So he set out to build an app for the Samsung Galaxy Gear VR headset ( 头戴式视图器) which would allow him to hook it up to Google Street View and make it seem like he's cycling through different real-life locations.
Building the app to download the 3D data from Street View and make it viewable in the VR headset was the toughest part of his project. Other than that, all he needed to do was tape a Bluetooth monitor to his exercise bike. Although the quality of the images sometimes leaves a lot to be desired, leaving complex scenes like trees looking like a mess, Aaron has been having a lot of fun on his journey.
Aaron's project is obviously no substitute (替代品) for real outdoor cycling as it lacks things like the wind blowing in your face or the pain of battling an uphill climb, but it has given him a goal as well as the chance to take in the beauty of places he might have otherwise never seen. It definitely beats staring at a wall or at the TV for 30 minutes, anyway.
Obviously, Aaron's set up theoretically allows him to ride a bike anywhere around the world. He says he has always wanted to see Japan, so once his ride comes to an end, he plans to start another one across the Land of the Rising Sun.
28．Why did Aaron Puzey build the app
A．To invent a new kind of bicycle.
B．To keep himself in good physical shape.
C．To satisfy the needs of the public.
D．To add pleasure to his exercise bike routine.
29．What was the challenge for Puzey in his project
A．Changing the 3D data into pictures.
B．Downloading the software from the Internet.
C．Making the 3D data viewable in the headset.
D．Taping a Bluetooth monitor to his exercise bike.
30．What is the author's attitude towards Aaron's project
A．Optimistic. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. D．Neutral.
31．What might be the best title for the text
A．Cycling Across the World at Home.
B．The Lazy Man and His Crazy Idea.
C．A New Way of Cycling Without Effort.
D．A Substitute for Real Outdoor Cycling.
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Aaron Puzey为了增加室内骑车健身时的乐趣而研制了一款应用程序，从而能够使人们在室内骑车锻炼时看到街景，感觉像是穿行在现实生活中的地点一样。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Aaron Puzey had been on his exercise bike for half an hour a day for years when he decided to look for a way to make it a bit more fun."Aaron Puzey多年来每天骑半小时健身自行车，后来他决定寻找一种让骑车更有趣的方法。可知，Aaron Puzey创建APP是为了增加骑车的乐趣。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Building the app to download the 3D data from Street View and make it viewable in the VR headset was the toughest part of his project."构建从街景中下载3D数据并使其在VR头戴式视图器中可见的应用程序是他项目中最困难的部分。可知，Puzey的项目中的挑战是使3D数据在VR头戴式视图器可见，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Although the quality of the images sometimes leaves a lot to be desired, leaving complex scenes like trees looking like a mess, Aaron has been having a lot of fun on his journey."尽管图像的质量有时会有很多不尽如人意的地方，让树木等复杂的场景看起来一团糟，但Aaron在旅途中玩得很开心；以及第四段中的"Aaron's project is obviously no substitute (替代品) for real outdoor cycling as it lacks things like the wind blowing in your face or the pain of battling an uphill climb, but it has given him a goal as well as the chance to take in the beauty of places he might have otherwise never seen."Aaron的项目显然不能代替真正的户外自行车运动，因为它没有风吹在脸上的感觉，也没有爬坡的痛苦，但它给了他一个目标，也给了他一个机会去欣赏那些他可能从未见过的美丽的地方。可知，作者对Aaron的项目的优缺点均有提及，所以对此持中立态度，故选D。
31．标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Obviously, Aaron's set up theoretically allows him to ride a bike anywhere around the world. He says he has always wanted to see Japan, so once his ride comes to an end, he plans to start another one across the Land of the Rising Sun."显然，Aaron的装备理论上可以让他骑自行车环游世界。他说他一直想去日本看看，所以一旦他的旅程结束，他计划开始另一次穿越旭日之国的旅程。可知，Aaron Puzey为了增加室内骑车健身时的乐趣而研制了一款应用程序，从而能够使人们在室内骑车锻炼时看到街景，感觉像是穿行在现实生活中的地点一样。"在家骑自行车环游世界"适合作本文标题。故选A。
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
In London, black taxis and their drivers have become the focus of a new exploration into Alzheimer's (阿兹 海默症). For those on the outside, it may seem that behind the wheel of these black taxis are just regular people who help move us to our destinations. But within their brains is a map of London's streets that has put GPS technology to shame for decades.
"The Knowledge", the test for London's taxi drivers, stands among the hardest mental examinations one could ever undergo. It involves recalling information repeatedly from the memory of minute details about 56,0000 streets in London, from Trafalgar Square to the tiniest residential lanes.
Normally, the hippocampus (海马体) feels the effects of Alzheimer's most. University College London and Alzheimer's Research UK are studying these taxi drivers ' brains, as it has been found that the hippocampus controlling the brain's short-term memory and spatial ( 空 间 的) memory systems is enlarged in their brains. Moreover, the taxi drivers ' hippocampi continue to enlarge as they go on doing the job for more years, suggesting that perhaps there's something we can do to reproduce the effect in the general population.
Lead researcher Hugo Spiers was part of the team which 20 years ago found that, like birds and squirrels, the taxi drivers ' hippocampi gradually got bigger. Indeed, research has found for years that any animal that requires a detailed spatial knowledge of their territory experiences growth in the hippocampus.
Spiers' team hopes to deal with Alzheimer's by studying the taxi drivers' brains. To collect more information on the mechanisms (机制) that cause the "brain gain", Spiers has asked thirty of London's taxi drivers connected to an MRI machine to drive around on their routes. The machine will allow the researchers to gather real time observations of the workings of the hippocampus. "It's been a joy to help scientists fight with the disease," said taxi driver Robert Lordan.
32． What can we say about "The Knowledge"
A．It lasts for a few minutes only.
B．It is usually held in London's busy streets.
C．It is a great challenge to people's memory.
D．It invites some residents in London to be judges.
33． What has been found about the taxi drivers ' hippocampi
A．They are more likely to be harmed.
B．They grow in the taxi drivers ' careers.
C．They benefit from daily communication most.
D．They are poor at controlling short-term memory.
34．Why does the author mention the research on animals
A．To imply the new study benefits the animal kingdom as well.
B．To point out that more studies on animals 'brains are needed.
C．To show animals ' hippocampi are very different from humans '.
D．To prove the use of certain knowledge influences brain development.
35．Why do the researchers observe the taxi drivers with an MRI machine
A．To figure out who has the largest hippocampus.
B．To know how Alzheimer's develops in their brains.
C．To find out how their hippocampi perform at work.
D．To test whether the special machine is effective.
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在伦敦出租车和司机已经成为研究阿兹海默症的新焦点，在他们的大脑中隐藏着一张伦敦街道地图，几十年来，它让GPS技术相形见绌。这主要是他们大脑中的海马体会随着工作年限的延长而继续扩大。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"It involves recalling information repeatedly from the memory of minute details about 56,0000 streets in London, from Trafalgar Square to the tiniest residential lanes."它涉及从伦敦56万条街道的细节记忆中反复回忆信息，从特拉法加广场到最小的住宅小巷。可知，The Knowledge对人的记忆力是一个很大的挑战。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Moreover, the taxi drivers' hippocampi continue to enlarge as they go on doing the job for more years, suggesting that perhaps there's something we can do to reproduce the effect in the general population."此外，出租车司机的海马体随着他们从事这项工作多年而不断扩大，这表明也许我们可以做些什么来在普通人群中重现这种影响。可知，海马体在出租车司机的职业生涯中成长。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Indeed, research has found for years that any animal that requires a detailed spatial knowledge of their territory experiences growth in the hippocampus."事实上，多年来的研究发现，任何需要详细领地空间知识的动物都会经历海马体的生长。可知，作者提到动物（鸟类和松鼠）的研究是为了证明某些知识的长期使用会影响大脑的发育。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"To collect more information on the mechanisms that cause the ‘brain gain'. Spiers has asked thirty of London's taxi drivers connected to an MRI machine to drive around on their routes."为了收集更多关于"大脑增益"机制的信息，斯皮尔斯已经要求30名连接到核磁共振成像仪的伦敦出租车司机在他们的路线上四处开车。可知，斯皮尔斯使用核磁共振成像仪的目的是收集更多关于导致"大脑增益"的机制的信息，即弄清楚他们的海马体在工作中的表现。故选C。
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It happens from time to time that after a whole morning of studying, you are tired in the afternoon. It is then that you may want to eat something sweet, perhaps a sweet drink or a chocolate bar to lift your mood. 36．
But a study suggests that sugar can make you feel worse rather than lift your mood. The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearly 1,300 adults. 37． Those emotions include anger, alertness, depression and tiredness. They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired and less alert within an hour, and that these feelings become more intense over time.
According to researchers, when people take in sugar, their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of energy and a short "feel good" period. However, as they begin to consume the sugar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly, leading to a bad feeling. 38． As with caffeine, this prevents the body from relaxing, leaving people being tired and less alert.
39． According to WHO, it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, so long as they make up less than 5 percent of our daily total energy intake.
So the next time you feel tired and can't concentrate on study and work, perhaps you should think twice before you bite into a chocolate bar. There are still other ways to relieve tiredness. 40．
A. Maybe a little exercise at midday is a better idea.
B. So cutting sweet food out of the diet is a good choice.
C. They studied the effect of sugar on some aspects of mood.
D. After all, it's believed that a "sugar rush" gives you energy.
E. The bad feeling may disappear gradually with some relaxing exercises.
F. But the result of the study doesn't mean giving up sweet food altogether.
G. To remain on a "high", people may eat more sugar until they become addicted to it.
【答案】36．D；37．C；38．G；39．F；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了糖在被消化时会使人的血糖降低，让人情绪低落，但适量摄入水果、蔬菜和牛奶中的天然糖分对人的健康有好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文科研类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"It is then that you may want to eat something sweet, perhaps a sweet drink or a chocolate bar to lift your mood."那时你可能想要吃一些甜的东西，也许是一杯甜饮料或一块巧克力来提升你的情绪。说明你可能会想要吃甜的东西来提升情绪，D. After all, it's believed that a "sugar rush" gives you energy."毕竟，人们相信‘甜蜜冲刺'会给你能量。"说明人们想要吃甜的东西的原因，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空前"The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearly 1,300 adults."德国和英国的研究人员从包括近1300名成年人的31项研究中收集了数据。说明研究人员收集了很多数据；以及空后"Those emotions include anger, alertness, depression and tiredness."这些情绪包括愤怒、警觉、沮丧和疲惫。说明其中包括一些消极的情绪， C. They studied the effect of sugar on some aspects of mood. "他们研究了糖对情绪某些方面的影响。"承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
38．根据空前"However, as they begin to digest the sugar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly, leading to a bad feeling."然而，当他们开始消化糖时，他们的血糖水平会迅速下降，导致一种糟糕的感觉。说明人们消化糖时，血糖下降会导致不好的感觉，G. To remain on a "high", people may eat more sugar until they become addicted to it."为了保持‘高'，人们可能会吃更多的糖，直到上瘾。"说明人们对于上文出现的情况采取的应对措施，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
39．根据空后"According to WHO, it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, so long as they make up less than 5 percent of our daily total energy intake."据世界卫生组织称，水果、蔬菜和牛奶中的天然糖分是健康的，只要它们占我们每日总能量摄入的比例不到5%。说明适量摄入天然糖分是健康的， F. But the result of the study doesn't mean giving up sweet food altogether. "但研究结果并不意味着完全放弃甜食。"建议不要完全放弃甜食，引出下文，符合语境。故选F。
40．根据空前"There are still other ways to relieve tiredness."还有其他缓解疲劳的方法。说明缓解疲劳还有其他方法， A. Maybe a little exercise at midday is a better idea. "也许中午做点运动是个好主意。"举例说明了缓解疲劳的方法，承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grace William's mother was a librarian, who read to her children every night. It was her mother who made her 41． to books.
When Williams, now 54, became a primary school teacher, she wanted her students to fall in love with 42． just as she did. But she realized that some kids had limited 43． to books.
To Williams, the 44． was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, she 45． 900 used children's books over three days. She said. "I wanted to do something that's going to 46． my faith, my everything."
So she 47． a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like a(n) 48． number, but first, she tried to get her friends to donate books or 49． money to buy books. Before long, as news of Williams's project spread, 50． started donating piles of books. As the books come in, Williams 51． gives them to local schools free of charge and also supplies books to little free libraries around the city just over the North Carolina border.
In the four years she's been doing all this, the Book Lady has given away more than 78,000 books — only 922,000 more to reach her 52． !And she's not slowing down. It's too 53． for kids with few options.
"Reading can 54． you anywhere," she told CNN. "You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you are more likely to 55． the essence of things."
41．A． addicted B． opposed C． related D． admitted
42．A． writing B． drawing C． singing D． reading
43．A． access B． knowledge C． time D． space
44．A． reason B． solution C． concept D． occasion
45．A． dealt with B． dug up C． gave away D． called for
46．A． steal B． break C． spread D． possess
47．A． achieved B． set C． abandoned D． adjusted
48．A． unreachable B． unfamiliar C． precise D． increasing
49．A． accept B． contribute C． invest D． earn
50．A． strangers B． audiences C． natives D． dwellers
51．A． regularly B． steadily C． eventually D． instantly
52．A． limit B． goal C． dream D． level
53．A． complicated B． confusing C． boring D． significant
54．A． educate B． upset C． stop D． take
55．A． grasp B． miss C． estimate D． hide
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．C；47．B；48．A；49．B；50．A；51．D；52．B；53．D；54．D；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jennifer Williams捐赠图书的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：是Jennifer Williams的母亲让她沉迷于书籍。A： addicted"上瘾的"；B： opposed"反对的"；C： related"相关的"；D： admitted" 被承认的 "。根据下文"she wanted her students to fall in love with 2 just as she did"可知，这里指Williams的母亲让她沉迷于书籍，be addicted to，固定短语，"沉迷于"，故选A。
42．句意：当现年54岁的 Williams 成为一名小学教师时，她希望她的学生能像她一样爱上阅读。A： writing"写作"；B： drawing"画画"；C： singing"唱歌"；D： reading" 阅读 "。根据上文"It was her mother who made her 1 to books."可知，这里指Williams也想让孩子像她那样爱上阅读。故选D。
43．句意：但她很早就意识到，有些孩子读书的机会有限。A： access"通道，机会"；B： knowledge "知识"；C： time"时间"；D： space " 空间 "。根据下文"Give kids books"可知，这里指孩子读书的机会有限，所以Williams准备捐书。故选A。
44．句意：对Williams来说，解决方案很简单：给孩子们买书。A： reason"原因"；B： solution"解决方案"；C： concept"概念"；D： occasion " 场合，时机 "。根据空后"Give kids books"可知，这是针对于孩子们阅读问题的解决方案。故选B。
45．句意：2017年，她在三天内捐赠了900本二手儿童读物。A： dealt with"处理"；B： dug up "挖"；C： gave away"捐赠"；D： called for" 呼吁 "。根据下文"So she 7 a new goal for herself: Give away one million books."可知，捐赠900本是她完成的第一个目标，然后她又有了捐赠100万本的目标。故选C。
46．句意：我想做点什么来传播我的信仰，我的一切。A： steal"偷窃"；B： break"打破"；C： spread "传播"；D： possess " 拥有 "。根据上文"she wanted her students to fall in love with 2 just as she did."她希望她的学生能像她一样爱上阅读。可知，这里指 Williams准备捐书来传播她的信念。故选C。
47．句意：因此，她为自己设定了一个新的目标：赠送一百万本书。A： achieved"实现"；B： set"设置"；C： abandoned"抛弃"；D： adjusted " 调整 " 。根据空后"a new goal for herself"可知，这里指Williams又设置了一个新目标。故选B。
48．句意：这听起来像是一个遥不可及的数字，但首先，她试图让朋友们捐书或捐钱买书。A： unreachable "无法到达的"；B： unfamiliar"陌生的"；C： precise"精确的"；D： increasing " 增加的 "。根据上文"Give away one million books"以及语境可知，这里数量较大，几乎是一个无法到达的数字。故选A。
49．句意：这听起来像是一个遥不可及的数字，但首先，她试图让朋友们捐书或捐钱买书。A： accept "接受"；B： contribute"贡献，捐助"；C： invest"投资"；D： earn" 赚 "。根据空前"donate books or"以及语境可知，这里指捐助钱来买书。故选B。
50．句意：不久，随着 Williams 项目的消息传开，陌生人开始捐赠成堆的书籍。A： strangers"陌生人"；B： audiences"观众"；C： natives"原住民"；D： dwellers " 居民 "。根据空前"as news of Williams's project spread"可知，Williams项目的消息传开，所以陌生人也来帮助她。故选A。
51．句意：随着书籍的到来，Williams立即将它们免费赠送给当地学校，并向北卡罗来纳州边境附近的小型免费图书馆提供书籍。A： regularly"定期地"；B： steadily"平稳地"；C： eventually"最终"；D： instantly" 立即 "。根据下文"she's not slowing down"以及语境可知，Williams知道书对孩子们很重要，所以一旦筹集到书，她立即将它们免费赠送出去。故选D。
52．句意：在她做这一切的四年里，这位书友已经送出了78000多本书，只差922000多本书才能达到她的目标！A： limit"限制"；B： goal"目标"；C： dream"梦"；D： level " 水平 " 。根据上文"a new goal for herself : Give away one million books"可知，这里指还差922000多本书达到了她的目标。故选B。
53．句意：对于那些选择不多的孩子来说，这太重要了。A： complicated"复杂的"；B： confusing "令人困惑的"；C： boring"无聊的"；D： significant " 重要的 "。根据上文"And she's not slowing down"可知，因为Williams知道书对于那些选择不多的孩子来说很重要，所以她不敢慢下脚步。故选D。
54．句意：她告诉美国有线电视新闻网："阅读可以带你去任何地方。"A： educate"教育"；B： upset"使心烦意乱"；C： stop"停止"；D： takeA. educate；B. upset；C. stop；D. take"携带，引领"。根据下文"You can travel in time and space."可知，这里指读书可以引领你去任何地方。故选D。
55．句意：如果你能阅读，你更有可能掌握事物的本质。A： grasp"理解，掌握"；B： miss"错过"；C： estimate"估计"；D： hide" 隐藏 "。根据空后"the essence of things"以及语境可知，这里指学会了阅读，你更有可能掌握事物的本质。故选A。
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was one of the people who came from all parts of China to work on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.
56． (seat) back in my seat, I can't believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was "impossible" . The railway is a record of all our efforts 57． (overcome) the difficulties, ranging from engineering challenges 58． ecosystem protection.
The train has been moving fast since it 59． (pull) out of Xining Station. The first landmark to catch my attention is the awesome Qingshuihe Bridge, under 60． a group of Tibetan antelopes is moving freely. It seems that they are 61． (total) unware of the train that is speeding past. The journey has been flying by, and we have reached Tanggula Station before I know it. In this highest railway station in the world, the thin air, terrible weather condition 62． UV radiation were perhaps the greatest challenges for railway workers. Several oxygen-making stations made 63． possible for us to deal with some emergencies and stay healthy.
Our efforts have met people's 64． (admire) for the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for centuries. I'm proud of this winding dragon. It is definitely 65． extraordinary "Sky Railway" .
【答案】56．Seated；57．to overcome；58．to；59．was pulled；60．which；61．totally；62．and；63．it；64．admiration；65．an
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者身为青藏铁路的援建者乘坐该列车时回想起其中的艰辛和自豪感。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，时态，定语从句，副词，连词，代词，名词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：坐在座位上，我不敢相信我即将沿着许多外国专家声称"不可能"的铁路旅行。seat"使就座"动词，此处作非谓语动词，和逻辑主语I之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Seated。
57．句意：从工程挑战到生态保护，这条铁路是我们克服困难的所有努力的记录。overcome"克服"，动词，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词efforts，故填to overcome。
58．句意：从工程挑战到生态保护，这条铁路是我们克服困难的所有努力的记录。 range from…to…固定短语，"从……到……范围变化"，故填to。
59．句意：这列火车从西宁站开出后一直在快速行驶。此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，主语it指代train和从句谓语动词pull之间是被动关系，且"驶离西宁站"表示过去发生的动作，故此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was pulled。
60．句意：第一个吸引我注意的地标是令人敬畏的清水河大桥，一群藏羚羊在桥下自由活动。under a group of Tibetan antelopes is moving freely是"介词+关系代词"引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Qingshuihe Bridge，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。
61．句意：它们似乎完全没有注意到飞驰而过的火车。total"完全的"，形容词，此处修饰形容词unware，应用副词totally作状语，故填totally。
62．句意：在这个世界上海拔最高的火车站，稀薄的空气、恶劣的天气条件和紫外线辐射可能是铁路工人面临的最大挑战。"the thin air, terrible weather condition"和"UV radiation"之间是并列关系，使用并列连词and连接，故填and。
63．句意：几个制氧站使我们有可能处理一些紧急情况并保持健康。空处应用it作形式宾语，后面的不定式短语是真正的宾语，故填it。
64．句意：我们的努力满足了几个世纪以来人们对青藏高原的敬仰。admire"羡慕，钦佩"，动词。此句作宾语，结合名词所有格people's可知应用名词形式，admiration为不可数名词，故填admiration。
65．句意：这绝对是一条非凡的"空中铁路"。"Sky Railway"表示泛指，使用不定冠词修饰，且extraordinary是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
66．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Some social media platforms have become the first place people for information. (求助于，转向)
【答案】turn；to
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：一些社交媒体平台已经成为人们获取信息的首选之地。根据汉语" 求助于，转向 "提示可知应用短语turn to，作定语从句的谓语动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为people，谓语用原形。故填turn to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及动词短语turn to。
67．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Some cultural relics to the Spring and Autumn Period were on show. (追溯到，始于)
【答案】dating back
【知识点】固定短语；动词现在分词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：一些春秋时期的文物也在展出。"追溯到，始于"应用动词短语date back (to)，和Some cultural relics之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填dating back。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及动词短语date back (to)以及现在分词作后置定语。
68．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Europe's leading position in renewable energy was . (受到威胁)
【答案】in threat
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：欧洲在可再生能源领域的领先地位受到威胁。根据汉语" 受到威胁 "提示可知，应用介词短语in threat，作表语，故填in threat。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及介词短语作表语以及固定短语in threat。
69．（2024高二上·深圳月考） The manager will be of the livestreaming service of the product.(掌管，负责)
【答案】in charge
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：经理将负责该产品的直播服务。根据汉语"掌管，负责"提示，可知应用固定短语be in charge of，故填in charge。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语be in charge of。
70．（2024高二上·深圳月考） The player his and shouted angrily at the referee. (发脾气)
【答案】lost；temper
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：那名运动员发脾气，对裁判怒吼。根据汉语"发脾气"提示可知，此处为动词短语lose one's temper"发脾气"，结合and连接的动词shouted可知，此处应为一般过去时。故答案为lost；temper。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及动词短语 lose one's temper 。
71．（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was the fifth among the seven children in my family. We all went to the same public school. Every year, my mother went to the same scene and had parent-child interviews with the same teachers. The only thing different was the child. And every child participated in an old school tradition — the annual plant sale held in early May, just in time for Mother's Day.
Third grade was the first time that I was allowed to take part in the plant sale. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didn't have any money. I went to my oldest sister and shared the secret, and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully made my selection and spent a long time observing each plant to ensure that I had indeed found the best geranium (天竺葵). Once I had taken it secretly home, with the help of my sister, I hid it in the attic (阁楼). I was very nervous for fear that my mother would find it before Mother's Day, but my sister assured me that she wouldn't, and indeed she did not.
When Mother's Day arrived, I got up very early, went into the attic on tiptoe and carried the carefully-selected geranium to the kitchen, where my mother was preparing breakfast. "It's for you!" I gave the flower to mum and her tightly.
The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached third grade. In early May she came to me full of wonder and secrecy and told me that there was going to be a plant sale at school, and she wanted to surprise our mother. As my older sister did for me, I gave her some money and off she went.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She arrived home full of nervous excitement. …… To my surprise, my mother was watering the geraniums in the attic
【答案】 She arrived home full of nervous excitement.The geranium was hidden under her sweater. "l looked at every plant carefully before l get this best one!" She explained.With a sweet sense of affection, I helped her hide that geranium on the upstairs neighbor's porch,assuring her that our mother would not find it. On Mother's Day I was there when she gave Mum the geranium, and l watched them both bursting with pride and delight.It was like being in a dreamt had already dreamed.(偷偷藏起天竺葵作为送给母亲的礼物)
My mother noticed me watching,and she gave me a soft, secret smile.Should I tell my younger sister that Mum had been aware of her secret of the geranium on the porch With a tug at my heart, I smiled back.l had been wondering how my mother could pretend to be surprised at this gift from her sixth child, but as l watched her eyes light up with delight when she was presented with that most precious gift,I knew she was not pretending. How blessed we were with so many geraniums of love!
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文以家庭成员间的温馨互动为线索，描述了家中孩子如何通过学校举办的植物义卖活动，为母亲准备惊喜的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"她怀着紧张而兴奋的心情回到了家"可知，第一段可描述妹妹带着紧张而兴奋的心情回家，并展示她精心挑选的天竺葵，以及两人如何一起隐藏这份礼物。②由第二段首句内容"令我吃惊的是，母亲正在给阁楼上的天竺葵浇水"可知，第二段可描述发现母亲其实早已知晓孩子们的惊喜，并描绘母亲与孩子们共享这份爱意的温馨场景。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写不仅延续了原文的温馨氛围，还通过细腻的情感描写和深刻的主题揭示，让读者感受到了母女间那份难以言喻的深情与默契。同时，作者也巧妙地通过母亲的反应，向读者展示了母爱的伟大与无私。这样的故事不仅令人感动，更值得我们深思与珍惜。文中有一些好的词句，例如：The geranium was hidden under her sweater. 运用了被动语态； I looked at every plant carefully before l get this best one!运用了时间状语从句；With a sweet sense of affection, I helped her hide that geranium on the upstairs neighbor's porch,assuring her that our mother would not find it. 运用了现在分词作状语；On Mother's Day I was there when she gave Mum the geranium, and l watched them both bursting with pride and delight.运用了时间状语从句，并列句；My mother noticed me watching,and she gave me a soft, secret smile.运用了现在分词作宾补，并列句； Should I tell my younger sister that Mum had been aware of her secret of the geranium on the porch 运用了宾语从句；l had been wondering how my mother could pretend to be surprised at this gift from her sixth child, but as l watched her eyes light up with delight when she was presented with that most precious gift,I knew she was not pretending. 运用了宾语从句，转折并列句，时间状语从句；How blessed we were with so many geraniums of love!运用了感叹句。
1 / 1广东省深圳实验学校高中园2024-2025学年高二上学期第二阶段考试英语试题
1．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Florentijn Hofman is a famous artist and his large sculptures are ____ display all over the world.
A．in B．on C．at D．under
2．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Our company must encourage ____ so that our business can grow creatively.
A．innovation B．rejection C．radiation D．vision
3．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Too many tourists may disturb the ____ ecosystem on this primitive island.
A．formal B．delicate C．familiar D．genuine
4．（2024高二上·深圳月考） The common details among the species probably indicate they have the same ____ .
A．applicant B．ancestor C．musician D．composer
5．（2024高二上·深圳月考） We welcome applications, but ____ will be given to those with diving qualifications.
A．distance B．appearance C．reference D．preference
6．（2024高二上·深圳月考） The time we spent together in our childhood is a ____ memory now.
A．steely B．distant C．giant D．steady
7．（2024高二上·深圳月考） The work to ____ the hidden dangers in the soil will be improved to control soil pollution.
A．direct B．assign C．detect D．guarantee
8．（2024高二上·深圳月考） The high cost of healthcare is causing some old people to avoid going to the hospital over fears that it will____their savings and cause financial hardship.
A．make up B．turn up C．bring up D．use up
9．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Local people worry that building the hotel is not eco-friendly and will ____ the wildlife.
A．clarify B．approve C．disturb D．absorb
10．（2024高二上·深圳月考） The taxpayers should have a ____ on how their money is used.
A．loan B．sign C．word D．say
11．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Donald Trump won his ____ as the 47th president of the United States.
A．application B．conclusion C．election D．action
12．（2024高二上·深圳月考） We are advised to take a short walk after a meal for the food to ____ .
A．digest B．wander C．decline D．approve
13．（2024高二上·深圳月考） I came to realize much of my time had been occupied ____ checking my phone.
A．with B．by C．on D．at
14．（2024高二上·深圳月考） The factory used to ____ manual labor (体力劳动), which did little to improve working efficiency.
A．feed on B．rely on C．call on D．pass on
15．（2024高二上·深圳月考） The school organised a tree planting activity to ____ awareness of environmental protection.
A．operate B．promote C．communicate D．evaluate
16．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Our shared goal is ____ humans with a life of high quality by working together.
A．to provide B．provide
C．provided D．to be provided
17．（2024高二上·深圳月考） In the past few years, Jordan's crying emotion ____ popular throughout the Internet.
A．was B．has been C．had been D．will be
18．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Tea spread into China during the Tang Dynasty; by the Song Dynasty it ____ a loose-leaf production as well as the ceremonies.
A．has acquired B．acquired C．had acquired D．would acquire
19．（2024高二上·深圳月考） They developed a system with the data in an experiment on rats, which ____ only a month before.
A．was done B．were done
C．has been done D．had been done
20．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Jimmy went to the library after breakfast and ____ his essay there ever since.
A．wrote B．had written
C．has been writing D．is writing
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
Consider planning to travel abroad in the coming year Excellent! That means you have plenty of time to arrange your trip to include a few of the famous European festivals. Here are our top picks for annual European events:
Keukenhof: Amsterdam's Tulip Flower Festival (Netherlands)
April 1-April 30
During this festival, more than 500 flower growers show off what they have! The Keukenhof garden was founded in the 15th century. If you are crazy about flowers, this is a must-go event!
Stars of the White Nights Festival: St Petersburg's Annual Art Fair (Russia)
May 27-August 15
The Stars of the White Nights Festival in St Petersburg is one of the most popular musical and cultural events in Russia. The festival runs throughout the season of the midnight sun. You can enjoy music, opera, ballet, film and all sorts of outdoor celebrations.
Berlin Beer Festival: The Grey City's Celebration of the Golden Drink (Germany)
September 17-October 3
2,000 beers from 87 different countries! The Berlin Beer Festival celebrates beer culture and everything that goes with it. Each year, around 800,000 visitors come here! What can you look forward to The atmosphere, beer and some of the best music. There are national and international music acts throughout the festival!
Advent Markets: Austrian Christmas Festivities in Vienna (Austria)
November-December
If it's Christmas cheer you're after, look no further! Advent Markets are an age-old tradition from the Middle Ages. Not sure what to get for your loved ones We're sure you'll find something as there are over 20 official Christmas markets. They sell all sorts of seasonal gifts and traditional Viennese treats.
21．Which is an ideal choice for true flower lovers
A．Amsterdam. B．St Petersburg.
C．Berlin. D．Vienna.
22．What's unique about the Advent Markets
A．It can offer people a feast of flowers.
B．It can offer people varieties of traditional local treats.
C．People can appreciate popular cultural events there.
D．People can enjoy worldwide music performances there.
23．Who is the text intended for
A．Art lovers. B．Event organizers.
C．Tour guides. D．Keen travelers.
（2024高二上·深圳月考）阅读理解
An injured hiker was rescued earlier this month after a train passenger spotted her from the window. She was crazily waving on the other side of a river, having just spent two days trapped in the wilderness with a broken leg.
The rider told the train crew, who then reported it to the train inspector, Henry Smith, who was in a motor car behind them. Henry was able to stop and communicate with the woman on the opposite bank of the river, which was freezing cold and moving quickly.
The hiker, a woman in her twenties, had been missing for two days. She said she'd intended to go on a day hike, but ended up falling 90 feet down a cliff face while trying to take pictures. She reportedly told rescuers that she lost consciousness for an unknown amount of time. Despite a badly broken leg, she struggled to pull herself to the bank of the river to try to flag down trains. She had no emergency supplies with her, or suitable clothing to spend the night outdoors. There had been a cold attack while the woman was trapped in the wilderness. The hiker described spending daylight hours trying to get the attention of passing trains and, at night, would roll herself into a nearby cliff face in an attempt to stay warm.
Henry called to request help for search and rescue. The operator who received the emergency call said the hiker's family had been looking for her. While they were waiting for the rescue team, Nick and Kylah, an engineer and a fireman on the next train passing by the location, came to help. 327 passengers on the train waited on the track as they crossed the river to examine the woman's injuries and bring emergency supplies, blankets and a radio for communication. Eventually, a helicopter was sent to locate and rescue the hiker and she was transported safely to the hospital.
24．Who first noticed the injured hiker
A．A train rider. B．Henry Smith.
C．The train crew. D．Nick and Kylah.
25．What do we know about the woman hiker
A．She fell down the cliff face accidentally.
B．She spent day and night waving for help.
C．She had planned a two-day hike schedule.
D．She always stayed conscious in the wilderness.
26．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The hiker's family had been against her going hiking.
B．Henry sent a helicopter to locate and rescue the hiker.
C．Nick and Kylah were sent by the police to the rescue.
D．People on the next train also contributed to the rescue work.
27．Which of following words best describe the hiker
A．Energetic and generous. B．Responsible and admirable.
C．Perseverant and humorous. D．Adaptable and strong-willed.
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
Riding on an exercise bike at home may keep you in physical shape, but it can get pretty boring after a while. Aaron Puzey had been on his exercise bike for half an hour a day for years when he decided to look for a way to make it a bit more fun.
With virtual reality technology widely available nowadays, all he needed to do was find a way of applying it to his needs. So he set out to build an app for the Samsung Galaxy Gear VR headset ( 头戴式视图器) which would allow him to hook it up to Google Street View and make it seem like he's cycling through different real-life locations.
Building the app to download the 3D data from Street View and make it viewable in the VR headset was the toughest part of his project. Other than that, all he needed to do was tape a Bluetooth monitor to his exercise bike. Although the quality of the images sometimes leaves a lot to be desired, leaving complex scenes like trees looking like a mess, Aaron has been having a lot of fun on his journey.
Aaron's project is obviously no substitute (替代品) for real outdoor cycling as it lacks things like the wind blowing in your face or the pain of battling an uphill climb, but it has given him a goal as well as the chance to take in the beauty of places he might have otherwise never seen. It definitely beats staring at a wall or at the TV for 30 minutes, anyway.
Obviously, Aaron's set up theoretically allows him to ride a bike anywhere around the world. He says he has always wanted to see Japan, so once his ride comes to an end, he plans to start another one across the Land of the Rising Sun.
28．Why did Aaron Puzey build the app
A．To invent a new kind of bicycle.
B．To keep himself in good physical shape.
C．To satisfy the needs of the public.
D．To add pleasure to his exercise bike routine.
29．What was the challenge for Puzey in his project
A．Changing the 3D data into pictures.
B．Downloading the software from the Internet.
C．Making the 3D data viewable in the headset.
D．Taping a Bluetooth monitor to his exercise bike.
30．What is the author's attitude towards Aaron's project
A．Optimistic. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. D．Neutral.
31．What might be the best title for the text
A．Cycling Across the World at Home.
B．The Lazy Man and His Crazy Idea.
C．A New Way of Cycling Without Effort.
D．A Substitute for Real Outdoor Cycling.
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
In London, black taxis and their drivers have become the focus of a new exploration into Alzheimer's (阿兹 海默症). For those on the outside, it may seem that behind the wheel of these black taxis are just regular people who help move us to our destinations. But within their brains is a map of London's streets that has put GPS technology to shame for decades.
"The Knowledge", the test for London's taxi drivers, stands among the hardest mental examinations one could ever undergo. It involves recalling information repeatedly from the memory of minute details about 56,0000 streets in London, from Trafalgar Square to the tiniest residential lanes.
Normally, the hippocampus (海马体) feels the effects of Alzheimer's most. University College London and Alzheimer's Research UK are studying these taxi drivers ' brains, as it has been found that the hippocampus controlling the brain's short-term memory and spatial ( 空 间 的) memory systems is enlarged in their brains. Moreover, the taxi drivers ' hippocampi continue to enlarge as they go on doing the job for more years, suggesting that perhaps there's something we can do to reproduce the effect in the general population.
Lead researcher Hugo Spiers was part of the team which 20 years ago found that, like birds and squirrels, the taxi drivers ' hippocampi gradually got bigger. Indeed, research has found for years that any animal that requires a detailed spatial knowledge of their territory experiences growth in the hippocampus.
Spiers' team hopes to deal with Alzheimer's by studying the taxi drivers' brains. To collect more information on the mechanisms (机制) that cause the "brain gain", Spiers has asked thirty of London's taxi drivers connected to an MRI machine to drive around on their routes. The machine will allow the researchers to gather real time observations of the workings of the hippocampus. "It's been a joy to help scientists fight with the disease," said taxi driver Robert Lordan.
32． What can we say about "The Knowledge"
A．It lasts for a few minutes only.
B．It is usually held in London's busy streets.
C．It is a great challenge to people's memory.
D．It invites some residents in London to be judges.
33． What has been found about the taxi drivers ' hippocampi
A．They are more likely to be harmed.
B．They grow in the taxi drivers ' careers.
C．They benefit from daily communication most.
D．They are poor at controlling short-term memory.
34．Why does the author mention the research on animals
A．To imply the new study benefits the animal kingdom as well.
B．To point out that more studies on animals 'brains are needed.
C．To show animals ' hippocampi are very different from humans '.
D．To prove the use of certain knowledge influences brain development.
35．Why do the researchers observe the taxi drivers with an MRI machine
A．To figure out who has the largest hippocampus.
B．To know how Alzheimer's develops in their brains.
C．To find out how their hippocampi perform at work.
D．To test whether the special machine is effective.
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It happens from time to time that after a whole morning of studying, you are tired in the afternoon. It is then that you may want to eat something sweet, perhaps a sweet drink or a chocolate bar to lift your mood. 36．
But a study suggests that sugar can make you feel worse rather than lift your mood. The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearly 1,300 adults. 37． Those emotions include anger, alertness, depression and tiredness. They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired and less alert within an hour, and that these feelings become more intense over time.
According to researchers, when people take in sugar, their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of energy and a short "feel good" period. However, as they begin to consume the sugar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly, leading to a bad feeling. 38． As with caffeine, this prevents the body from relaxing, leaving people being tired and less alert.
39． According to WHO, it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, so long as they make up less than 5 percent of our daily total energy intake.
So the next time you feel tired and can't concentrate on study and work, perhaps you should think twice before you bite into a chocolate bar. There are still other ways to relieve tiredness. 40．
A. Maybe a little exercise at midday is a better idea.
B. So cutting sweet food out of the diet is a good choice.
C. They studied the effect of sugar on some aspects of mood.
D. After all, it's believed that a "sugar rush" gives you energy.
E. The bad feeling may disappear gradually with some relaxing exercises.
F. But the result of the study doesn't mean giving up sweet food altogether.
G. To remain on a "high", people may eat more sugar until they become addicted to it.
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grace William's mother was a librarian, who read to her children every night. It was her mother who made her 41． to books.
When Williams, now 54, became a primary school teacher, she wanted her students to fall in love with 42． just as she did. But she realized that some kids had limited 43． to books.
To Williams, the 44． was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, she 45． 900 used children's books over three days. She said. "I wanted to do something that's going to 46． my faith, my everything."
So she 47． a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like a(n) 48． number, but first, she tried to get her friends to donate books or 49． money to buy books. Before long, as news of Williams's project spread, 50． started donating piles of books. As the books come in, Williams 51． gives them to local schools free of charge and also supplies books to little free libraries around the city just over the North Carolina border.
In the four years she's been doing all this, the Book Lady has given away more than 78,000 books — only 922,000 more to reach her 52． !And she's not slowing down. It's too 53． for kids with few options.
"Reading can 54． you anywhere," she told CNN. "You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you are more likely to 55． the essence of things."
41．A． addicted B． opposed C． related D． admitted
42．A． writing B． drawing C． singing D． reading
43．A． access B． knowledge C． time D． space
44．A． reason B． solution C． concept D． occasion
45．A． dealt with B． dug up C． gave away D． called for
46．A． steal B． break C． spread D． possess
47．A． achieved B． set C． abandoned D． adjusted
48．A． unreachable B． unfamiliar C． precise D． increasing
49．A． accept B． contribute C． invest D． earn
50．A． strangers B． audiences C． natives D． dwellers
51．A． regularly B． steadily C． eventually D． instantly
52．A． limit B． goal C． dream D． level
53．A． complicated B． confusing C． boring D． significant
54．A． educate B． upset C． stop D． take
55．A． grasp B． miss C． estimate D． hide
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was one of the people who came from all parts of China to work on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.
56． (seat) back in my seat, I can't believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was "impossible" . The railway is a record of all our efforts 57． (overcome) the difficulties, ranging from engineering challenges 58． ecosystem protection.
The train has been moving fast since it 59． (pull) out of Xining Station. The first landmark to catch my attention is the awesome Qingshuihe Bridge, under 60． a group of Tibetan antelopes is moving freely. It seems that they are 61． (total) unware of the train that is speeding past. The journey has been flying by, and we have reached Tanggula Station before I know it. In this highest railway station in the world, the thin air, terrible weather condition 62． UV radiation were perhaps the greatest challenges for railway workers. Several oxygen-making stations made 63． possible for us to deal with some emergencies and stay healthy.
Our efforts have met people's 64． (admire) for the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for centuries. I'm proud of this winding dragon. It is definitely 65． extraordinary "Sky Railway" .
66．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Some social media platforms have become the first place people for information. (求助于，转向)
67．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Some cultural relics to the Spring and Autumn Period were on show. (追溯到，始于)
68．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Europe's leading position in renewable energy was . (受到威胁)
69．（2024高二上·深圳月考） The manager will be of the livestreaming service of the product.(掌管，负责)
70．（2024高二上·深圳月考） The player his and shouted angrily at the referee. (发脾气)
71．（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was the fifth among the seven children in my family. We all went to the same public school. Every year, my mother went to the same scene and had parent-child interviews with the same teachers. The only thing different was the child. And every child participated in an old school tradition — the annual plant sale held in early May, just in time for Mother's Day.
Third grade was the first time that I was allowed to take part in the plant sale. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didn't have any money. I went to my oldest sister and shared the secret, and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully made my selection and spent a long time observing each plant to ensure that I had indeed found the best geranium (天竺葵). Once I had taken it secretly home, with the help of my sister, I hid it in the attic (阁楼). I was very nervous for fear that my mother would find it before Mother's Day, but my sister assured me that she wouldn't, and indeed she did not.
When Mother's Day arrived, I got up very early, went into the attic on tiptoe and carried the carefully-selected geranium to the kitchen, where my mother was preparing breakfast. "It's for you!" I gave the flower to mum and her tightly.
The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached third grade. In early May she came to me full of wonder and secrecy and told me that there was going to be a plant sale at school, and she wanted to surprise our mother. As my older sister did for me, I gave her some money and off she went.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She arrived home full of nervous excitement. …… To my surprise, my mother was watering the geraniums in the attic
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语；常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：弗洛伦泰因·霍夫曼是一位著名的艺术家，他的大型雕塑在世界各地展出。A：in "在 ……里"；B：on"在……上"；C：at"在……"；D：under " 在……下面 "。on display固定短语，"展出"。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，区分in；on；at和under的含义和应用，以及固定短语on display。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们公司必须鼓励创新，这样我们的业务才能创造性地发展。A：innovation"创新"；B：rejection"拒绝"；C：radiation"辐射，放射线"；D：vision" 视力 "。根据空后"so that our business can grow creatively"可知，为了业务创造性地发展，必须鼓励"创新"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分innovation；rejection；radiation和vision的含义。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：游客数量过多可能会扰乱这个原始岛屿上脆弱的生态系统。A：formal"正式的"；B：delicate"脆弱的"；C：familiar"熟悉的"；D：genuine " 真诚的 "。根据句意和常识推知，外来因素容易干扰、破坏脆弱的原生态，空处应用delicate表示"脆弱的，易碎的"。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分formal；delicate；familiar和genuine的含义。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这些物种之间的共同细节可能表明它们有同一个祖先。A：applicant"申请人"；B：ancestor"祖先"；C：musician"音乐人"；D：composer " 作曲人 "。根据"The common details among the species"可知，此处指"这些物种之间的共同细节可能表明它们有同一个祖先"，故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分applicant；ancestor；musician和composer的含义。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们欢迎申请，但将优先考虑具有潜水资格的人。distance"距离"；B：appearance"外表"；C：reference"参考"；D：preference " 偏爱 "。根据空后"will be given to those with diving qualifications"可知，此处指优先考虑具有潜水资格的人，give preference to固定短语"给……以优惠，优待"，故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分distance；appearance；reference和preference的含义以及固定短语give preference to。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们曾一起度过的时光现在成了久远的记忆。A：steely"强硬的，钢铁般的"；B：distant"遥远的，久远的"；C：giant"巨大的"；D：steady " 稳定的 "。根据空前"The time we spent together in our childhood"可知，此处指"久远的记忆"。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分steely；distant；giant和steady的含义。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：检测土壤中隐藏危险的工作将会被改进以控制土壤污染。A：direct"指导，指挥"；B：assign"分配，指派"；C：detect"检测，发现"；D：guarantee" 保证，担保 "。根据空后"the hidden dangers in the soil"土壤中隐藏的危险，可知，此处应该是要先"检测"出这些隐藏的危险，才能采取相应措施控制土壤污染，故选 C 。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分direct；assign；detect和guarantee的含义。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：高昂的医疗费用导致一些老年人避免去医院，因为他们担心这会耗尽他们的积蓄，造成经济困难。A：make up"组成"；B：turn up"出现"；C：bring up"抚养"；D：use up" 用完 "。根据空后"their savings and cause financial hardship"指一些老年人担心用完积蓄，造成经济困难。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分make up；turn up；bring up和use up的含义。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当地人担心建酒店不环保，还会打扰野生动物。A：clarify"澄清"；B：approve "同意，赞成"；C：disturb"打扰，妨碍"；D：absorb " 吸收 "。根据主句"Local people worry"可知，人们担忧下文的事情，所以此处应是"打扰"野生动物，故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分clarify；approve；disturb和absorb的含义。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：纳税人应该对他们的钱如何使用有发言权。A：loan"贷款"；B：sign"标志，迹象"；C：word"单词"；D：say" 决定权，发言权 "。根据空后"on how their money is used"可知，此处指"对于如何使用钱有发言权"，have a say on固定短语，"对……有发言权"，故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分loan；sign；word和say的含义以及固定短语have a say on。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Donald Trump赢得大选，成为美国第47任总统。A：application"申请，应用"；B：conclusion"结论"；C：election"选举"；D：action" 行动 "。根据空后"as the 47th president of the United States."可知，此处指赢得选举，故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分application；conclusion；election和action的含义。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：建议我们饭后散步一会儿，以便食物消化。A：digest"消化"；B：wander"徘徊，游荡"；C：decline"下降"；D：approve" 赞成 "。根据空前"take a short walk after a meal"可知， 饭后散步是为了助于消化，故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分digest；wander；decline和approve的含义。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语；常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我开始意识到我的大部分时间都花在查看手机上了。A：with"随着，具有"；B：by"通过"；C：on"在……上面"；D：at" 在（某地或某时刻） "。occupy sb./oneself with sth.固定短语，"使某人/自己忙于做某事"，此处是其被动结构be occupied with sth."忙于某事"。故选A。
【点评】考查介词词义辨析，区分with；by；on和at的含义和应用以及固定短语occupy sb./oneself with sth.。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这家工厂过去常常依靠体力劳动，这对提高工作效率几乎没有帮助。A：feed on "以……为食"；B：rely on"依靠"；C：call on"号召"；D：pass on" 传递 "。根据The factory used to和manual labor可知，这家工厂过去依靠体力劳动。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分feed on；rely on；call on和pass on的含义。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：学校组织了一次植树活动，以提升对环境保护的意识。A：operate"操作"；B：promote"促进，提升"；C：communicate"交流，沟通"；D：evaluate " 评估 "。根据空前"The school organised a tree planting activity"；以及空后"awareness of environmental protection"可知，植树活动的目的是提升人们对环境保护的意识。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分operate；promote；communicate和evaluate的含义。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的共同目标是通过共同努力，为人类提供高质量的生活。说明主语goal的内容，应用不定式作表语。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作表语。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的几年里，乔丹的哭泣表情在网络上风靡一时。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语In the past few years可知，句子描述从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】考句意：茶叶在唐代传入中国北方；到了宋代，它已经获得了散装生产和（成为）仪式。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语by the Song Dynasty可知，此处指在过去某个时间以前已经发生或完成的动作，应用过去完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。
19．【答案】D
【知识点】动词的语态；过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：他们利用一个月前刚刚在老鼠身上做过的实验数据开发了一个系统。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，与主语构成被动关系，且结合语境可知"做实验"发生在"开发"之前，即发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及过去完成时的被动语态。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：吉米早饭后去了图书馆，从那以后就一直在那里写论文。此处是谓语动词，根据句意以及时间状语ever since可知，此处为表示"早饭后去了图书馆，从那以后就一直在那里写论文"，强调一个动作从过去的某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，所以为现在完成进行时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了欧洲一些年度活动的情况和安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据Keukenhof: Amsterdam's Tulip Flower Festival (Netherlands)部分中的"During this festival, more than 500 flower growers show off what they have! The Keukenhof garden dates back to the 15th century. If you are crazy about flowers, this is a must-go event!"在这个节日期间，500多名花农会展示他们的花种!库肯霍夫花园可以追溯到15世纪。如果你喜欢花，这是一个必须去的活动！。可知，Amsterdam是真正的花卉爱好者的理想选择。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Advent Markets: Austrian Christmas Festivities in Vienna (Austria)部分中的"They sell all sorts of seasonal gifts and traditional Viennese treats."他们出售各种季节性礼物和维也纳传统美食。可知，Advent Markets的独特之处是可以为人们提供各种传统的当地美食。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段"Planning to travel abroad in the coming year in the post-epidemic times Excellent! That means you have plenty of time to design your trip to include a few of the famous European festivals. Here are our top picks for annual European events"在疫情后的新一年，你有出国旅游的计划吗？太好了！这意味着你有足够的时间来设计你的旅行，包括一些著名的欧洲节日。以下是我们评选的年度欧洲活动；结合全文，可知本文主要介绍了欧洲一些年度活动的情况和安排。可推知，文章针对的是游客。故选D。
【答案】24．A
25．A
26．D
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名受伤的徒步旅行者被一名火车乘客从窗口发现后获救。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“An injured hiker was rescued earlier this month after a train passenger spotted her from the window.”本月早些时候，一名受伤的徒步旅行者被一名火车乘客从窗口发现后获救；以及第二段中的“The rider told the train crew, who then reported it to the train inspector, Henry Smith, who was in a motor car behind them.”这名乘客告诉了列车员，列车员随后向坐在他们后面一辆汽车里的列车员亨利·史密斯报告了这件事。可知，火车乘客首先注意到受伤的徒步旅行者。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“She said she'd intended to go on a day hike, but ended up falling 90 feet down a cliff face while trying to take pictures. ”她说，她原本打算进行一天的徒步旅行，但在试图拍照时从90英尺高的悬崖上掉了下来。可知，女徒步旅行者不小心从悬崖上掉了下来。故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“While they were waiting for the rescue team, Nick and Kylah, an engineer and a fireman on the next train passing by the location, came to help. 327 passengers on the train waited on the track as they crossed the river to examine the woman's injuries and bring emergency supplies, blankets and a radio for communication. ”当他们在等待救援队的时候，尼克和凯拉，一名工程师和一名消防员，在经过这个地点的下一辆火车上，过来帮忙。火车上的327名乘客在铁轨上等待，他们过河检查该女子的伤势，并带上应急用品、毯子和一台无线电通信设备。可推断，下一班火车上的人也为救援工作做出了贡献。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Despite a badly broken leg, she struggled to pull herself to the bank of the river to try to flag down trains. She had no emergency supplies with her, or suitable clothing to spend the night outdoors. There had been a cold attack while the woman was trapped in the wilderness. The hiker described spending daylight hours trying to get the attention of passing trains and, at night, would roll herself into a nearby cliff face in an attempt to stay warm. ”尽管她的腿严重骨折，她还是挣扎着把自己拉到河岸，试图让火车停下。她身上没有应急用品，也没有适合在户外过夜的衣服。当那个女人被困在荒野时，有一场寒冷袭击。这位徒步旅行者描述说，白天的时候，她会试图引起过往火车的注意，晚上，她会把自己滚到附近的悬崖上，以保持温暖。可推断，这位女徒步旅行者适应能力强，并且意志坚强。故选D。
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Aaron Puzey为了增加室内骑车健身时的乐趣而研制了一款应用程序，从而能够使人们在室内骑车锻炼时看到街景，感觉像是穿行在现实生活中的地点一样。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Aaron Puzey had been on his exercise bike for half an hour a day for years when he decided to look for a way to make it a bit more fun."Aaron Puzey多年来每天骑半小时健身自行车，后来他决定寻找一种让骑车更有趣的方法。可知，Aaron Puzey创建APP是为了增加骑车的乐趣。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Building the app to download the 3D data from Street View and make it viewable in the VR headset was the toughest part of his project."构建从街景中下载3D数据并使其在VR头戴式视图器中可见的应用程序是他项目中最困难的部分。可知，Puzey的项目中的挑战是使3D数据在VR头戴式视图器可见，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Although the quality of the images sometimes leaves a lot to be desired, leaving complex scenes like trees looking like a mess, Aaron has been having a lot of fun on his journey."尽管图像的质量有时会有很多不尽如人意的地方，让树木等复杂的场景看起来一团糟，但Aaron在旅途中玩得很开心；以及第四段中的"Aaron's project is obviously no substitute (替代品) for real outdoor cycling as it lacks things like the wind blowing in your face or the pain of battling an uphill climb, but it has given him a goal as well as the chance to take in the beauty of places he might have otherwise never seen."Aaron的项目显然不能代替真正的户外自行车运动，因为它没有风吹在脸上的感觉，也没有爬坡的痛苦，但它给了他一个目标，也给了他一个机会去欣赏那些他可能从未见过的美丽的地方。可知，作者对Aaron的项目的优缺点均有提及，所以对此持中立态度，故选D。
31．标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Obviously, Aaron's set up theoretically allows him to ride a bike anywhere around the world. He says he has always wanted to see Japan, so once his ride comes to an end, he plans to start another one across the Land of the Rising Sun."显然，Aaron的装备理论上可以让他骑自行车环游世界。他说他一直想去日本看看，所以一旦他的旅程结束，他计划开始另一次穿越旭日之国的旅程。可知，Aaron Puzey为了增加室内骑车健身时的乐趣而研制了一款应用程序，从而能够使人们在室内骑车锻炼时看到街景，感觉像是穿行在现实生活中的地点一样。"在家骑自行车环游世界"适合作本文标题。故选A。
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在伦敦出租车和司机已经成为研究阿兹海默症的新焦点，在他们的大脑中隐藏着一张伦敦街道地图，几十年来，它让GPS技术相形见绌。这主要是他们大脑中的海马体会随着工作年限的延长而继续扩大。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"It involves recalling information repeatedly from the memory of minute details about 56,0000 streets in London, from Trafalgar Square to the tiniest residential lanes."它涉及从伦敦56万条街道的细节记忆中反复回忆信息，从特拉法加广场到最小的住宅小巷。可知，The Knowledge对人的记忆力是一个很大的挑战。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Moreover, the taxi drivers' hippocampi continue to enlarge as they go on doing the job for more years, suggesting that perhaps there's something we can do to reproduce the effect in the general population."此外，出租车司机的海马体随着他们从事这项工作多年而不断扩大，这表明也许我们可以做些什么来在普通人群中重现这种影响。可知，海马体在出租车司机的职业生涯中成长。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Indeed, research has found for years that any animal that requires a detailed spatial knowledge of their territory experiences growth in the hippocampus."事实上，多年来的研究发现，任何需要详细领地空间知识的动物都会经历海马体的生长。可知，作者提到动物（鸟类和松鼠）的研究是为了证明某些知识的长期使用会影响大脑的发育。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"To collect more information on the mechanisms that cause the ‘brain gain'. Spiers has asked thirty of London's taxi drivers connected to an MRI machine to drive around on their routes."为了收集更多关于"大脑增益"机制的信息，斯皮尔斯已经要求30名连接到核磁共振成像仪的伦敦出租车司机在他们的路线上四处开车。可知，斯皮尔斯使用核磁共振成像仪的目的是收集更多关于导致"大脑增益"的机制的信息，即弄清楚他们的海马体在工作中的表现。故选C。
【答案】36．D；37．C；38．G；39．F；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了糖在被消化时会使人的血糖降低，让人情绪低落，但适量摄入水果、蔬菜和牛奶中的天然糖分对人的健康有好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文科研类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"It is then that you may want to eat something sweet, perhaps a sweet drink or a chocolate bar to lift your mood."那时你可能想要吃一些甜的东西，也许是一杯甜饮料或一块巧克力来提升你的情绪。说明你可能会想要吃甜的东西来提升情绪，D. After all, it's believed that a "sugar rush" gives you energy."毕竟，人们相信‘甜蜜冲刺'会给你能量。"说明人们想要吃甜的东西的原因，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空前"The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearly 1,300 adults."德国和英国的研究人员从包括近1300名成年人的31项研究中收集了数据。说明研究人员收集了很多数据；以及空后"Those emotions include anger, alertness, depression and tiredness."这些情绪包括愤怒、警觉、沮丧和疲惫。说明其中包括一些消极的情绪， C. They studied the effect of sugar on some aspects of mood. "他们研究了糖对情绪某些方面的影响。"承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
38．根据空前"However, as they begin to digest the sugar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly, leading to a bad feeling."然而，当他们开始消化糖时，他们的血糖水平会迅速下降，导致一种糟糕的感觉。说明人们消化糖时，血糖下降会导致不好的感觉，G. To remain on a "high", people may eat more sugar until they become addicted to it."为了保持‘高'，人们可能会吃更多的糖，直到上瘾。"说明人们对于上文出现的情况采取的应对措施，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
39．根据空后"According to WHO, it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, so long as they make up less than 5 percent of our daily total energy intake."据世界卫生组织称，水果、蔬菜和牛奶中的天然糖分是健康的，只要它们占我们每日总能量摄入的比例不到5%。说明适量摄入天然糖分是健康的， F. But the result of the study doesn't mean giving up sweet food altogether. "但研究结果并不意味着完全放弃甜食。"建议不要完全放弃甜食，引出下文，符合语境。故选F。
40．根据空前"There are still other ways to relieve tiredness."还有其他缓解疲劳的方法。说明缓解疲劳还有其他方法， A. Maybe a little exercise at midday is a better idea. "也许中午做点运动是个好主意。"举例说明了缓解疲劳的方法，承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．C；47．B；48．A；49．B；50．A；51．D；52．B；53．D；54．D；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jennifer Williams捐赠图书的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：是Jennifer Williams的母亲让她沉迷于书籍。A： addicted"上瘾的"；B： opposed"反对的"；C： related"相关的"；D： admitted" 被承认的 "。根据下文"she wanted her students to fall in love with 2 just as she did"可知，这里指Williams的母亲让她沉迷于书籍，be addicted to，固定短语，"沉迷于"，故选A。
42．句意：当现年54岁的 Williams 成为一名小学教师时，她希望她的学生能像她一样爱上阅读。A： writing"写作"；B： drawing"画画"；C： singing"唱歌"；D： reading" 阅读 "。根据上文"It was her mother who made her 1 to books."可知，这里指Williams也想让孩子像她那样爱上阅读。故选D。
43．句意：但她很早就意识到，有些孩子读书的机会有限。A： access"通道，机会"；B： knowledge "知识"；C： time"时间"；D： space " 空间 "。根据下文"Give kids books"可知，这里指孩子读书的机会有限，所以Williams准备捐书。故选A。
44．句意：对Williams来说，解决方案很简单：给孩子们买书。A： reason"原因"；B： solution"解决方案"；C： concept"概念"；D： occasion " 场合，时机 "。根据空后"Give kids books"可知，这是针对于孩子们阅读问题的解决方案。故选B。
45．句意：2017年，她在三天内捐赠了900本二手儿童读物。A： dealt with"处理"；B： dug up "挖"；C： gave away"捐赠"；D： called for" 呼吁 "。根据下文"So she 7 a new goal for herself: Give away one million books."可知，捐赠900本是她完成的第一个目标，然后她又有了捐赠100万本的目标。故选C。
46．句意：我想做点什么来传播我的信仰，我的一切。A： steal"偷窃"；B： break"打破"；C： spread "传播"；D： possess " 拥有 "。根据上文"she wanted her students to fall in love with 2 just as she did."她希望她的学生能像她一样爱上阅读。可知，这里指 Williams准备捐书来传播她的信念。故选C。
47．句意：因此，她为自己设定了一个新的目标：赠送一百万本书。A： achieved"实现"；B： set"设置"；C： abandoned"抛弃"；D： adjusted " 调整 " 。根据空后"a new goal for herself"可知，这里指Williams又设置了一个新目标。故选B。
48．句意：这听起来像是一个遥不可及的数字，但首先，她试图让朋友们捐书或捐钱买书。A： unreachable "无法到达的"；B： unfamiliar"陌生的"；C： precise"精确的"；D： increasing " 增加的 "。根据上文"Give away one million books"以及语境可知，这里数量较大，几乎是一个无法到达的数字。故选A。
49．句意：这听起来像是一个遥不可及的数字，但首先，她试图让朋友们捐书或捐钱买书。A： accept "接受"；B： contribute"贡献，捐助"；C： invest"投资"；D： earn" 赚 "。根据空前"donate books or"以及语境可知，这里指捐助钱来买书。故选B。
50．句意：不久，随着 Williams 项目的消息传开，陌生人开始捐赠成堆的书籍。A： strangers"陌生人"；B： audiences"观众"；C： natives"原住民"；D： dwellers " 居民 "。根据空前"as news of Williams's project spread"可知，Williams项目的消息传开，所以陌生人也来帮助她。故选A。
51．句意：随着书籍的到来，Williams立即将它们免费赠送给当地学校，并向北卡罗来纳州边境附近的小型免费图书馆提供书籍。A： regularly"定期地"；B： steadily"平稳地"；C： eventually"最终"；D： instantly" 立即 "。根据下文"she's not slowing down"以及语境可知，Williams知道书对孩子们很重要，所以一旦筹集到书，她立即将它们免费赠送出去。故选D。
52．句意：在她做这一切的四年里，这位书友已经送出了78000多本书，只差922000多本书才能达到她的目标！A： limit"限制"；B： goal"目标"；C： dream"梦"；D： level " 水平 " 。根据上文"a new goal for herself : Give away one million books"可知，这里指还差922000多本书达到了她的目标。故选B。
53．句意：对于那些选择不多的孩子来说，这太重要了。A： complicated"复杂的"；B： confusing "令人困惑的"；C： boring"无聊的"；D： significant " 重要的 "。根据上文"And she's not slowing down"可知，因为Williams知道书对于那些选择不多的孩子来说很重要，所以她不敢慢下脚步。故选D。
54．句意：她告诉美国有线电视新闻网："阅读可以带你去任何地方。"A： educate"教育"；B： upset"使心烦意乱"；C： stop"停止"；D： takeA. educate；B. upset；C. stop；D. take"携带，引领"。根据下文"You can travel in time and space."可知，这里指读书可以引领你去任何地方。故选D。
55．句意：如果你能阅读，你更有可能掌握事物的本质。A： grasp"理解，掌握"；B： miss"错过"；C： estimate"估计"；D： hide" 隐藏 "。根据空后"the essence of things"以及语境可知，这里指学会了阅读，你更有可能掌握事物的本质。故选A。
【答案】56．Seated；57．to overcome；58．to；59．was pulled；60．which；61．totally；62．and；63．it；64．admiration；65．an
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者身为青藏铁路的援建者乘坐该列车时回想起其中的艰辛和自豪感。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，时态，定语从句，副词，连词，代词，名词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：坐在座位上，我不敢相信我即将沿着许多外国专家声称"不可能"的铁路旅行。seat"使就座"动词，此处作非谓语动词，和逻辑主语I之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Seated。
57．句意：从工程挑战到生态保护，这条铁路是我们克服困难的所有努力的记录。overcome"克服"，动词，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词efforts，故填to overcome。
58．句意：从工程挑战到生态保护，这条铁路是我们克服困难的所有努力的记录。 range from…to…固定短语，"从……到……范围变化"，故填to。
59．句意：这列火车从西宁站开出后一直在快速行驶。此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，主语it指代train和从句谓语动词pull之间是被动关系，且"驶离西宁站"表示过去发生的动作，故此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was pulled。
60．句意：第一个吸引我注意的地标是令人敬畏的清水河大桥，一群藏羚羊在桥下自由活动。under a group of Tibetan antelopes is moving freely是"介词+关系代词"引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Qingshuihe Bridge，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。
61．句意：它们似乎完全没有注意到飞驰而过的火车。total"完全的"，形容词，此处修饰形容词unware，应用副词totally作状语，故填totally。
62．句意：在这个世界上海拔最高的火车站，稀薄的空气、恶劣的天气条件和紫外线辐射可能是铁路工人面临的最大挑战。"the thin air, terrible weather condition"和"UV radiation"之间是并列关系，使用并列连词and连接，故填and。
63．句意：几个制氧站使我们有可能处理一些紧急情况并保持健康。空处应用it作形式宾语，后面的不定式短语是真正的宾语，故填it。
64．句意：我们的努力满足了几个世纪以来人们对青藏高原的敬仰。admire"羡慕，钦佩"，动词。此句作宾语，结合名词所有格people's可知应用名词形式，admiration为不可数名词，故填admiration。
65．句意：这绝对是一条非凡的"空中铁路"。"Sky Railway"表示泛指，使用不定冠词修饰，且extraordinary是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
66．【答案】turn；to
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：一些社交媒体平台已经成为人们获取信息的首选之地。根据汉语" 求助于，转向 "提示可知应用短语turn to，作定语从句的谓语动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为people，谓语用原形。故填turn to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及动词短语turn to。
67．【答案】dating back
【知识点】固定短语；动词现在分词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：一些春秋时期的文物也在展出。"追溯到，始于"应用动词短语date back (to)，和Some cultural relics之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填dating back。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及动词短语date back (to)以及现在分词作后置定语。
68．【答案】in threat
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：欧洲在可再生能源领域的领先地位受到威胁。根据汉语" 受到威胁 "提示可知，应用介词短语in threat，作表语，故填in threat。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及介词短语作表语以及固定短语in threat。
69．【答案】in charge
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：经理将负责该产品的直播服务。根据汉语"掌管，负责"提示，可知应用固定短语be in charge of，故填in charge。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语be in charge of。
70．【答案】lost；temper
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：那名运动员发脾气，对裁判怒吼。根据汉语"发脾气"提示可知，此处为动词短语lose one's temper"发脾气"，结合and连接的动词shouted可知，此处应为一般过去时。故答案为lost；temper。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及动词短语 lose one's temper 。
71．【答案】 She arrived home full of nervous excitement.The geranium was hidden under her sweater. "l looked at every plant carefully before l get this best one!" She explained.With a sweet sense of affection, I helped her hide that geranium on the upstairs neighbor's porch,assuring her that our mother would not find it. On Mother's Day I was there when she gave Mum the geranium, and l watched them both bursting with pride and delight.It was like being in a dreamt had already dreamed.(偷偷藏起天竺葵作为送给母亲的礼物)
My mother noticed me watching,and she gave me a soft, secret smile.Should I tell my younger sister that Mum had been aware of her secret of the geranium on the porch With a tug at my heart, I smiled back.l had been wondering how my mother could pretend to be surprised at this gift from her sixth child, but as l watched her eyes light up with delight when she was presented with that most precious gift,I knew she was not pretending. How blessed we were with so many geraniums of love!
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文以家庭成员间的温馨互动为线索，描述了家中孩子如何通过学校举办的植物义卖活动，为母亲准备惊喜的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"她怀着紧张而兴奋的心情回到了家"可知，第一段可描述妹妹带着紧张而兴奋的心情回家，并展示她精心挑选的天竺葵，以及两人如何一起隐藏这份礼物。②由第二段首句内容"令我吃惊的是，母亲正在给阁楼上的天竺葵浇水"可知，第二段可描述发现母亲其实早已知晓孩子们的惊喜，并描绘母亲与孩子们共享这份爱意的温馨场景。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写不仅延续了原文的温馨氛围，还通过细腻的情感描写和深刻的主题揭示，让读者感受到了母女间那份难以言喻的深情与默契。同时，作者也巧妙地通过母亲的反应，向读者展示了母爱的伟大与无私。这样的故事不仅令人感动，更值得我们深思与珍惜。文中有一些好的词句，例如：The geranium was hidden under her sweater. 运用了被动语态； I looked at every plant carefully before l get this best one!运用了时间状语从句；With a sweet sense of affection, I helped her hide that geranium on the upstairs neighbor's porch,assuring her that our mother would not find it. 运用了现在分词作状语；On Mother's Day I was there when she gave Mum the geranium, and l watched them both bursting with pride and delight.运用了时间状语从句，并列句；My mother noticed me watching,and she gave me a soft, secret smile.运用了现在分词作宾补，并列句； Should I tell my younger sister that Mum had been aware of her secret of the geranium on the porch 运用了宾语从句；l had been wondering how my mother could pretend to be surprised at this gift from her sixth child, but as l watched her eyes light up with delight when she was presented with that most precious gift,I knew she was not pretending. 运用了宾语从句，转折并列句，时间状语从句；How blessed we were with so many geraniums of love!运用了感叹句。
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