2025 年中考考前冲刺卷（宿迁卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 100 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Tom likes to play ________ football with his friends after school.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．—What time do you usually get up on weekdays, Amy
—I usually get up ________ six o’clock in the morning.
A．on B．in C．at D．between
3．What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu.
A．held B．is held C．will be held D．will hold
4．—Bob, ________ will you stay in Huai’an
—For one week. I have great fun here!
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How often
5．—Shall we go to the supermarket this weekend, Sandy
—I’m afraid not. I________ look after my mother. She is ill.
A．could B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t
6．— Millie, where is your brother now
— He ________ the dishes in the kitchen.
A．does B．did C．will do D．is doing
7．Everyone was required to ________ mobile phones during the important meeting.
A．get off B．show off C．turn off D．let off
8．This article explains the ________ between colours and moods to readers.
A．relationship B．review C．friendship D．firework
9．—Lily, would you like to watch the film Ne Zha 2 with me this Sunday
—Good idea. Could you tell me ________
A．how will we go to the cinema B．how we will go to the cinema
C．what was the cinema like D．what the cinema was like
10．—My English has improved a lot. Thanks so much for your help, Ms Lin.
—________ Hope you can make greater progress.
A．That’s right. B．I’m sorry. C．My pleasure. D．See you.
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Obesity (肥胖) has become a growing problem in China. To solve this problem, the government has carried
out a three-year plan 11 “Weight Management Year,” so we face more challenges in weight
management than ever before. With smart technology everywhere, it’s easy for us to spend hours 12 .
Many children and adults fight with obesity. It may influence appearance and cause serious 13
problems.
Cao Liang, a 13-year-old boy, 14 enjoy fast food and video games. Last year, his doctor warned
him of the problem of being overweight. From then on, he made up 15 mind to change. Here is what
he did.
Step 1: Track (跟踪) 16
Instead of blindly following online diets, Cao learned to check his BMI (体质指数) by using smart health
apps. His doctor told him BMI isn’t perfect, but it is still a 17 tool.
Step 2: Move Naturally
Cao didn’t go to a gym (健身房). He started with small 18 — taking stairs, walking his dog and
doing 15-minute homework. Soon, he found a 19 he loved — swimming. Thanks to it, he was no
longer a homebody, who spends 20 time sitting in front of the computer to play video games. Making
the sport 21 is the key.
Step 3: Eat Properly
Cao still enjoyed snacks 22 followed the “80-20 rule.” That is 80% healthy food 23
vegetables and 20% fun food. One of his changes was to replace (代替) sugary drinks with water.
After six months of sticking to his new lifestyle, Cao lost 8 kilograms and more importantly, he felt
24 . His story shows weight management is about forming habits that can 25 .
Remember that small steps today lead to a healthier tomorrow!
11．A．given B．called C．finished D．told
12．A．standing B．jumping C．jogging D．sitting
13．A．health B．education C．safety D．pollution
14．A．is used to B．was used for C．used to D．was used to
15．A．your B．her C．my D．his
16．A．Simply B．Quietly C．Wisely D．Rapidly
17．A．wonderful B．meaningful C．helpful D．harmful
18．A．dreams B．actions C．treats D．chances
19．A．sport B．story C．place D．program
20．A．a little B．a few C．much D．many
21．A．surprising B．tiring C．boring D．interesting
22．A．and B．but C．so D．or
23．A．like B．with C．for D．in
24．A．more handsome B．stronger C．taller D．smarter
25．A．repeat B．refuse C．create D．last
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选項中，选出最佳选項。
A
Spanish ballet
The Spanish National Ballet will tour our county, and their classical repertoires (剧目) will be
shown.
Time: 7:30 p.m., 20th-21st May
Place: Chaoyang Theatre, 36 Dongsanhuan North Road, Chaoyang District
Tel: 6506-8116
Opera classic (古典作品)
A new production of Kunqu Opera (a traditional Chinese opera in East China’s Jiangsu
Province) is now on.
Time: 8:00 p.m., 25th May
Place: Tianqiao Theatre, 30 Beiwei Road, Xuanwu District
Tel: 8315-6300
Wonderful concert
Musicians of the Chinese National Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团) will hold a concert. We
can enjoy Mozart’s Flute Concerto (协奏曲) in G Major, Haydn’s Trumpet Concerto and works
by the Chinese composer Chen Qigang.
Time: 7:30 p.m., 25th May
Place: Poly Theatre, 14 Dongzhimen South Street, Dongcheng District
Tel: 6500-1188
26．If Tom is only free on the evening of May 21st, what can he enjoy
A．Haydn’s Trumpet Concerto. B．Spanish ballet.
C．Opera classic. D．Mozart’s Flute Concerto.
27．Where is Tianqiao Theatre
A．At 36 Dongsanhuan North Road, Chaoyang District.
B．At 14 Dongzhimen South Street, Dongcheng District.
C．At 30 Beiwei Road, Xuanwu District.
D．At 30 Dongsanhuan North Road, Dongcheng District.
28．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A science magazine. B．A comic book. C．A storybook. D．A newspaper.
B
In November 2024, Italy returned 56 cultural relics (文物) to China. These objects were illegally (非法地)
taken to Europe many years ago. Most of them were from Gansu, Qinghai, and Shanxi. The event showed China
and Italy are working well together to stop the illegal trade of cultural relics, China Daily noted.
The return of lost cultural relics is important in many ways. For the countries holding these objects,
returning them is the right thing to do. It helps bring back parts of history and shows respect to the countries
where the relics came from.
For the receiving country, getting back cultural relics helps boost national pride and unity (团结). It is good
for the economy (经济), too, because these objects can draw more tourists to visit museums and historical places.
There will also be more money spent on protecting the objects and improving museums, which will create more
jobs. Besides, returning relics can encourage scientific studies and help people learn more about history and
culture.
China is working hard to bring home lost cultural relics. According to Xinhua, up to 17 million relics have
been taken away since the Opium War in the 1840s. As of November 2024, China successfully brought back more
than 2,113 cultural relics over the past 12 years, said the National Cultural Heritage Administration. China has
also signed (签署) agreements with 27 countries, including Italy, Peru, the US and Australia, to deal with the
stealing, looting (掠夺) and illegal export (出口) of cultural objects.
29．According to the passage, what’s the main reason for Italy to return the cultural relics to China
A．To make more money.
B．To show respect to China.
C．To improve the tourism in China.
D．To stop the illegal trade of cultural relics.
30．What does the underlined word “boost” mean in the third paragraph
A．Refuse. B．Raise. C．Create. D．Prevent.
31．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．China has already got back most of the lost cultural relics
B．China will sign more agreements with other countries to protect cultural relics
C．the return of cultural relics has little to do with a country’s history
D．Italy is the first country to return cultural relics to China
32．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Italy returned 56 cultural relics to China in November 2024.
B．How the returned cultural relics can benefit the receiving country.
C．China has signed agreements with many countries to protect cultural relics.
D．The return of lost cultural relics is important and China is making efforts to get them back.
C
The Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong officially became available on Tuesday. Within just a few hours of
its launch, it topped the best-selling list in 29 countries and regions on the game platform Steam, with more than
1.1 million online players at the same time. The game’s presentation of Chinese culture has not only impressed
Chinese players but also attracted a large number of foreign players. As a result, many international gamers are
now reading the original book Journey to the West as a “required course” before experiencing the game.
This success is not an isolated case. Since the 2010s, popular works like The Three-Body Problem, The
Wandering Earth, Genshin Impact, 30,000 Miles from Chang’an, and My Altay have all received great reviews
and helped bring Chinese culture to the global stage. These achievements show not only China’s creative
development of its cultural heritage but also a growing sense of pride and confidence in its cultural identity.
Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is represented. From every plant in the
game to every word spoken by the characters,Black Myth: Wukong shows different national cultural
characteristics. To faithfully reproduce the buildings in the original work of Journey to the West, the game’s
developers traveled across the country and set up China’s first virtual asset library of ancient buildings. A large
number of historical temples, cultural relics, and ancient books were restored, including the Dazu Rock Carvings
in Chongqing and the Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou. The wonders seen throughout the game make players around
the world surprised at Chinese culture.
‘‘When rendering (渲染), we didn’t even wipe away the dust to retain the beauty of Chinese oriental
architecture fully. We believe that the digital expression of Chinese culture can transcend national borders,’’ said
the game’s creators. This firm confidence in Chinese culture and the determination to protect its traditional
heritage are the strengths that enable Chinese artists and literary professionals to stand firm in the global cultural
landscape.
33．What can we know about the Chinese game Black Myth
① It impresses Chinese players. ② It attracts lots of foreign players.
③ It shows Chinese culture. ④ It tops the world’s best-selling list.
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④
34．Why do foreign players like reading Journey to the West
A．The book is easy and short to read.
B．The cultural background of the game is helpful.
C．They’re required to read it before playing the game.
D．The book becomes more popular because of the game.
35．Why does the writer mention The Three-Body Problem
A．To compare it with Black Myth: Wukong.
B．To introduce one of his favorite movies to people.
C．To stress the global popularity of Chinese science fictions.
D．To show Chinese cultural products have achieved international fame.
36．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Black Myth: Wukong and influence of the literature.
B．Black Myth: Wukong and the efforts the team makes.
C．Black Myth: Wukong and challenges faced by developers.
D．Black Myth: Wukong and its cultural meaning and global influence.
D
① Artificial intelligence (AI) is a kind of technology. It helps computers think, learn and create in a way
similar to humans. In the past years, many new AI apps and tools have been developed.
②Dou bao and Deep Seek are two examples of AI chatbots (聊天机器人). You can talk with them. You
can ask them about a subject that you’re studying at school, or a part of history that you’re interested in, or tips for
good places to visit on holiday.
③Teachers can use these apps to make lesson plans for class, but they have other uses too, like making
people more creative. For example, AI can help make up characters and write stories.
④ There are also “text-to-image” AIs, like DALL-E and Mid journey. They can create pictures for you
according to your ideas. For example, you can ask them to make a photo or a space dog eating cheese and having
a picnic on the Moon, or a picture of the Mona Lisa as a Po kemon (宠物小精灵), or a crayon (蜡笔) drawing of a
goat playing football.
⑤“Text-to-music”AIs like Splash Pro and Stable Audio work in a similar way. They can turn your ideas
into music. You can ask the AI to make a fast pop song tot your gaming video, or a slow and relaxing song to help
you focus on (专注) homework.
⑥Creative AI technology is developing very quickly, but there are some concerns. Some writers, artists
and musicians are worried that these AIs are being “trained” using their work without their permission (许可).
⑦There are also fears that AI could be used for bad reasons, like spreading false (虚假) information or
making songs that seem to be by famous musicians.
⑧One thing that’s important to know is that these AI tools are not designed (设计) for young people to use
alone. If you want to use them, make sure you do it with an adult.
37．Which of the following are examples of AI apps mentioned in the passage
A．Doubao, Splash Pro, Po kemon B．Deep Seek, Mid journey, Mona Lisa
C．DALL-E, Stable Audio, Deep Seek D．Chat GPT, Stable Audio, Doubao
38．What does the underlined word they refer to in Paragraph 3
A．Teachers B．Lesson plans C．AI chatbots D．Mid journey and DALL-E
39．What is the main idea of this passage.
A．Different kinds of AI chatbots. B．How to use AI apps in life.
C．AI and young people. D．AI and worries of AI.
40．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The first China—Central Asia Summit (中国—中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an, China on 18 May and 19
May. 41 (called Chang’an then) and the starting point of the Silk Road.
42 , Chang’an had over I million people in the city, and 200,000 of them were foreigners. Most of them
came a long way along the Silk Road. They brought their goods, arts, food and fashion.Fashionable clothes
Foreign clothes, were popular in Chang’an. They always had close-fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turn-down
collars (翻领). Central Asian and Persian people wore these kinds of clothes. 43 . 44
In Chang’an, there were many kinds of food. People brought it on the Silk Road. Hubing, a popular street food in
the city, was one of them. It’s a kind of pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) on it. Travelers on the Silk Road
liked to eat it and brought it to Chang’an.Colorful arts
45 . They could whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet. Everyone in the city enjoyed the dance.
Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the harp (竖琴) and pipa better.
A．Delicious food
B．People in Chang’an liked to wear them, too
C．Different goods
D．Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an
E．As one of the most international cities in the world at that time
F．Xi’an was the capital of the Tang Dynasty
G．Xi’an was famous for its beautiful views
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共 8 小题；每
小题 1 分，满分 8 分）
46．When we are in danger, it's very important to make a good (决定).
47．Our teachers often encourage us to face the difficulties (勇敢地) and try to overcome them.
48．To save people’s lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do (医学的) research.
49．Thank you for (警告) us not to swim here.
50．Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, w her husband preferred a kitchen.
51．When a person v a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
52．Thomas Edison is one of the greatest (a person who has invented something) in the world.
53．A nurse’s job is to take good care of every (a person who is ill) in hospital.
五、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空可填一个或多个符合语境
的词)
China has a long history with many cultural treasures. Among them, the oil-paper umbrella (油纸伞) is one
of the 54 (interesting).
The oil-paper umbrella first 55 (appear) during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期).
According to stories, it was invented by the wife of Lu Ban, a famous carpenter (木工). Lu Ban often worked
outdoors and got wet in the rain, 56 his wife made the umbrella to protect him. Since then, this type of
umbrella became popular in ancient China. During the Tang and Song dynasties, oil-paper umbrellas gained
widespread 57 (popular). Literary men (文学人物) often wrote poems or painted pictures on them. The
umbrellas were decorated with patterns like flowers and birds. They also spread to other Asian countries and
58 (call) “Tang San”.
Today, few people use oil-paper umbrellas 59 (day), but some workshops still make 60
(they). These umbrellas are used in special events. For example, red ones are common at Chinese weddings (婚
礼), and purple ones are liked by the elderly.
In 2008, the skill of 61 (make) oil-paper umbrellas became a national intangible cultural
heritage. More people now want to learn and protect this art. 62 we don’t use these umbrellas much
today, it’s our duty to protect them. Let’s work together 63 (save) this treasure and other parts of
Chinese culture!
六、任务型阅读（共 3 小题，满分 7 分）
请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
The idea of “gap days” has appeared on social media platforms recently. Unlike a gap year, a gap day
means a really short period of relaxation and running away from everyday busy work. Apart from gap days, other
similar expressions have made a hit on the Internet, like “city walk”, “dazi (activity partner)” and so on.
Some people think that these kinds of new phrases are what people need. “For example, people used to use
‘taking a walk’, but now ‘city walk’ is the positive expression of it.” said Zhou Yaokai, “It’s the same with ‘gap
day’. Instead of ‘lying flat’, people are actively trying to balance their stress and life, which is a good way.”
Others disagree, however, and think that it’s simply just a kind of “sugaring up” (粉饰), meeting one’s need
for showing off. For example, “city walk” is the same as “taking a walk”. But people feel better by calling it a
“city walk”. Wu Ruilin is afraid that such new phrases may cover the risks behind it, such as safety problem. “For
example, some young people are questing (寻找) for ‘dazi’, which is normally enjoyed alone or with close friends,
like traveling and games. But most ‘dazi’ are just strangers, that may bring problems.” said Wu.
But no matter what we think of these phrases, they have already taken root in our daily lives. So we need to
keep a level head and not make them out to be bigger than they actually are.
64．What is a “gap day”
65．What problem does Wu Ruilin worry about when young people look for “dazi”
66．What do you think of these new phrases on the Internet Why
七、书面表达（满分 15 分）
67．习总书记告诫青年人“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向
成熟，从逆境走向成功。“精感石没羽，岂云惮险艰”，初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗？请以“The
Harder, The Better”为题，写一篇短文讲述你的一次经历和感悟。
提示问题：
What was the difficulty
What did you do to get over the difficulty
What have you learned from it
写作要求：
1.词数 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.围绕主题，表达内容积极向上，有具体生动的事件；
3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名和校名。
The Harder, The Better
Life is like a journey full of unexpected challenges.
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_________________________________________________________________________________________2025 年中考考前冲刺卷（宿迁卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 100 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Tom likes to play ________ football with his friends after school.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】D
【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢放学后和他的朋友一起踢足球。
考查冠词辨析。a 一个，不定冠词；an 一个，不定冠词；the 这个，定冠词。play football“踢足球”，动词短
语。故选 D。
2．—What time do you usually get up on weekdays, Amy
—I usually get up ________ six o’clock in the morning.
A．on B．in C．at D．between
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——艾米，工作日你通常什么时候起床？——我通常早上六点起床。
考查介词辨析。on 在……之时（后接具体的日期或星期）；in 在……以内（后接年、月、季节等）；at 在（后
接具体的时刻）；between 在……之间。空后的 six o’clock 指具体的时刻，所以空处应用介词 at。故选 C。
3．What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu.
A．held B．is held C．will be held D．will hold
【答案】C
【详解】句意：真是令人振奋的消息！2025 年世界运动会将在成都举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“2025”可知这是将来的事件；主语 The 2025 World Games 与动词 hold 之
间为被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动 will be held。故选 C。
4．—Bob, ________ will you stay in Huai’an
—For one week. I have great fun here!
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How often
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你会在淮安待多久？——一个星期。我在这里玩得很开心！
考查特殊疑问句。How long 多长时间；How far 多远；How much 多少；How often 多久一次。根据“For one
week.”可知，对一周的时长提问用 how long。故选 A。
5．—Shall we go to the supermarket this weekend, Sandy
—I’m afraid not. I________ look after my mother. She is ill.
A．could B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们周末去超市好吗，Sandy？——我恐怕不行。我必须照顾我妈妈。她病了。
考查情态动词。could 可以；must 必须；can’t 不能；shouldn’t 不应该。根据“She is ill.”可知，母亲生病了，
必须要照顾妈妈，must“必须”，体现照顾妈妈的必要性。故选 B。
6．— Millie, where is your brother now
— He ________ the dishes in the kitchen.
A．does B．did C．will do D．is doing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Millie，你哥哥现在在哪？——他现在正在厨房里做饭。
考查时态。根据“where is your brother now”和“He...the dishes in the kitchen.”可知，此句是问你哥哥现在在哪
里，回答是说现在正在厨房里做饭，用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是 am/is/are+现在分词。故选 D。
7．Everyone was required to ________ mobile phones during the important meeting.
A．get off B．show off C．turn off D．let off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在重要会议期间，每个人都被要求关掉手机。
考查动词短语。get off 离开；show off 炫耀；turn off 关掉；let off 使某物爆炸。根据“Everyone was required
to…mobile phones during the important meeting.”可知，会议期间每个人被要求关掉手机。故选 C。
8．This article explains the ________ between colours and moods to readers.
A．relationship B．review C．friendship D．firework
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这篇文章向读者解释了颜色和情绪的关系。
考查名词辨析。relationship 关系；review 评论；friendship 友谊；firework 烟花。根据题干可知，此处指“解
释了颜色和情绪的关系”。故选 A。
9．—Lily, would you like to watch the film Ne Zha 2 with me this Sunday
—Good idea. Could you tell me ________
A．how will we go to the cinema B．how we will go to the cinema
C．what was the cinema like D．what the cinema was like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，这个星期天你愿意和我一起去看电影《哪吒 2》吗？——好主意。你能告诉我，
我们怎么去电影院吗？
考查宾语从句。how will we go to the cinema 我们将如何去电影院（疑问语序）；how we will go to the cinema
我们将如何去电影院（陈述语序）；what was the cinema like 电影院是什么样的（疑问语序）；what the cinema
was like 电影院是什么样的（陈述语序）。根据“Could you tell me... ”可知，空处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采
用陈述语序，所以排除选项 A 和 C；选项 D 采用的是一般过去时，时态和语境不符，所以排除选项 D。故
选 B。
10．—My English has improved a lot. Thanks so much for your help, Ms Lin.
—________ Hope you can make greater progress.
A．That’s right. B．I’m sorry. C．My pleasure. D．See you.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我的英语进步了很多。非常感谢你的帮助，娅琳。——我的荣幸。希望你能取得更大
的进步。
考查情景交际。That’s right 没错；I’m sorry 对不起；My pleasure 愿意为您效劳；See you 再见。根据“Thanks
so much for your help, Ms Lin.”及“Hope you can make greater progress.”可知，此处表达回复感谢，表达不客
气。故选 C。
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Obesity (肥胖) has become a growing problem in China. To solve this problem, the government has carried
out a three-year plan 11 “Weight Management Year,” so we face more challenges in weight
management than ever before. With smart technology everywhere, it’s easy for us to spend hours 12 .
Many children and adults fight with obesity. It may influence appearance and cause serious 13
problems.
Cao Liang, a 13-year-old boy, 14 enjoy fast food and video games. Last year, his doctor warned
him of the problem of being overweight. From then on, he made up 15 mind to change. Here is what
he did.
Step 1: Track (跟踪) 16
Instead of blindly following online diets, Cao learned to check his BMI (体质指数) by using smart health
apps. His doctor told him BMI isn’t perfect, but it is still a 17 tool.
Step 2: Move Naturally
Cao didn’t go to a gym (健身房). He started with small 18 — taking stairs, walking his dog and
doing 15-minute homework. Soon, he found a 19 he loved — swimming. Thanks to it, he was no
longer a homebody, who spends 20 time sitting in front of the computer to play video games. Making
the sport 21 is the key.
Step 3: Eat Properly
Cao still enjoyed snacks 22 followed the “80-20 rule.” That is 80% healthy food 23
vegetables and 20% fun food. One of his changes was to replace (代替) sugary drinks with water.
After six months of sticking to his new lifestyle, Cao lost 8 kilograms and more importantly, he felt
24 . His story shows weight management is about forming habits that can 25 .
Remember that small steps today lead to a healthier tomorrow!
11．A．given B．called C．finished D．told
12．A．standing B．jumping C．jogging D．sitting
13．A．health B．education C．safety D．pollution
14．A．is used to B．was used for C．used to D．was used to
15．A．your B．her C．my D．his
16．A．Simply B．Quietly C．Wisely D．Rapidly
17．A．wonderful B．meaningful C．helpful D．harmful
18．A．dreams B．actions C．treats D．chances
19．A．sport B．story C．place D．program
20．A．a little B．a few C．much D．many
21．A．surprising B．tiring C．boring D．interesting
22．A．and B．but C．so D．or
23．A．like B．with C．for D．in
24．A．more handsome B．stronger C．taller D．smarter
25．A．repeat B．refuse C．create D．last
【答案】
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．
D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了通过政府行动和个人努力相结合的方式应对中国日益严重的肥胖问题，强调通过科学
方法、适度运动和健康饮食形成可持续的生活习惯，最终实现健康体重管理。
11．句意：为了解决这个问题，政府实施了一项为期三年的计划，叫做“体重管理年”，所以我们在体重管
理上比以前遇到了更多的挑战。
given 给；called 叫做；finished 完成；told 告诉。根据“the government has carried out a three-year plan...‘Weight
Management Year’”可知，这里表示这个计划被叫做“体重管理年”。故选 B。
12．句意：到处都是智能技术，我们很容易花几个小时坐着。
standing 站；jumping 跳；jogging 慢跑；sitting 坐。根据“Many children and adults fight with obesity.”以及常
理，容易导致肥胖的是长时间坐着，且后文提到“不再是一个总是长时间坐在电脑前玩电子游戏的宅人”也
可印证。故选 D。
13．句意：它可能会影响外貌并导致严重的健康问题。
health 健康；education 教育；safety 安全；pollution 污染。根据“Many children and adults fight with obesity.
It may influence appearance and cause serious...”可知，肥胖会导致健康问题。故选 A。
14．句意：曹亮，一个 13 岁的男孩，过去常常喜欢快餐和电子游戏。
is used to 习惯于；was used for 被用于；used to 过去常常；was used to 习惯于。根据“Last year, his doctor
warned him of the problem of being overweight. From then on, he made up...mind to change.”可知，他现在改变
了，所以过去常常喜欢快餐和电子游戏。故选 C。
15．句意：从那时起，他下定决心改变。
your 你的；her 她的；my 我的；his 他的。根据“Cao Liang, a 13-year-old boy...From then on, he made up...mind
to change.”可知，主语是 he，所以是 make up his mind。故选 D。
16．句意：明智地跟踪。
Simply 简单地；Quietly 安静地；Wisely 明智地；Rapidly 快速地。根据“Instead of blindly following online
diets, Cao learned to check his BMI (体质指数) by using smart health apps.”可知，不是盲目地，而是明智地通
过智能健康应用检查体质指数来跟踪。故选 C。
17．句意：他的医生告诉他体质指数并不完美，但它仍然是一个有用的工具。
wonderful 精彩的；meaningful 有意义的；helpful 有用的；harmful 有害的。根据“His doctor told him BMI isn’
t perfect, but it is still a...tool.”可知，虽然不完美但还是有用的。故选 C。
18．句意：他从一些小行动开始——爬楼梯、遛狗和做 15 分钟的作业。
dreams梦想；actions行动；treats款待；chances机会。根据“— taking stairs, walking his dog and doing 15-minute
homework.”可知，这些都是小行动。故选 B。
19．句意：很快，他找到了一项他喜欢的运动——游泳。
sport 运动；story 故事；place 地方；program 节目。根据“— swimming”可知，游泳是一项运动。故选 A。
20．句意：多亏了它，他不再是一个宅人，一个花很多时间坐在电脑前玩电子游戏的人。
a little 一点，修饰不可数名词；a few 一些，修饰可数名词复数；much 很多，修饰不可数名词；many 很多，
修饰可数名词复数。根据“time”是不可数名词，且表示花很多时间，用 much。故选 C。
21．句意：让运动变得有趣是关键。
surprising 令人惊讶的；tiring 累人的；boring 无聊的；interesting 有趣的。根据上文他找到了喜欢的运动游
泳可知，这里是说让运动有趣很关键。故选 D。
22．句意：曹仍然喜欢零食，但遵循“80-20 规则”。
and 和；but 但是；so 所以；or 或者。根据“Cao still enjoyed snacks...followed the ‘80-20 rule.’”可知，前后是
转折关系。故选 B。
23．句意：那就是 80%的健康食物，比如蔬菜和 20%的有趣食物。
like 像；with 和；for 为了；in 在……里面。根据“That is 80% healthy food...vegetables and 20% fun food.”可
知，这里是举例说明健康食物，用 like。故选 A。
24．句意：在坚持他的新生活方式六个月后，曹减掉了 8 公斤，更重要的是，他感觉更强壮了。
more handsome 更帅；stronger 更强壮；taller 更高；smarter 更聪明。根据“After six months of sticking to his
new lifestyle, Cao lost 8 kilograms and more importantly, he felt...”可知，减肥后会感觉更强壮。故选 B。
25．句意：他的故事表明体重管理是关于形成能够持续下去的习惯。
repeat 重复；refuse 拒绝；create 创造；last 持续。根据“His story shows weight management is about forming
habits that can...”以及“Remember that small steps today lead to a healthier tomorrow!”可知，是形成能持续下去
的习惯。故选 D。
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选項中，选出最佳选項。
A
Spanish ballet
The Spanish National Ballet will tour our county, and their classical repertoires (剧目) will be
shown.
Time: 7:30 p.m., 20th-21st May
Place: Chaoyang Theatre, 36 Dongsanhuan North Road, Chaoyang District
Tel: 6506-8116
Opera classic (古典作品)
A new production of Kunqu Opera (a traditional Chinese opera in East China’s Jiangsu
Province) is now on.
Time: 8:00 p.m., 25th May
Place: Tianqiao Theatre, 30 Beiwei Road, Xuanwu District
Tel: 8315-6300
Wonderful concert
Musicians of the Chinese National Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团) will hold a concert. We
can enjoy Mozart’s Flute Concerto (协奏曲) in G Major, Haydn’s Trumpet Concerto and works
by the Chinese composer Chen Qigang.
Time: 7:30 p.m., 25th May
Place: Poly Theatre, 14 Dongzhimen South Street, Dongcheng District
Tel: 6500-1188
26．If Tom is only free on the evening of May 21st, what can he enjoy
A．Haydn’s Trumpet Concerto. B．Spanish ballet.
C．Opera classic. D．Mozart’s Flute Concerto.
27．Where is Tianqiao Theatre
A．At 36 Dongsanhuan North Road, Chaoyang District.
B．At 14 Dongzhimen South Street, Dongcheng District.
C．At 30 Beiwei Road, Xuanwu District.
D．At 30 Dongsanhuan North Road, Dongcheng District.
28．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A science magazine. B．A comic book. C．A storybook. D．A newspaper.
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文是一则广告。主要介绍了西班牙芭蕾舞、古典戏剧和音乐会，及其时间、地点和电话。
26．细节理解题。根据“Spanish ballet Time: 7:30 p.m, 20th-21st May”可知，如果汤姆只有 5 月 21 日晚上有
空，他可以欣赏西班牙芭蕾舞。故选 B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Place: Tianqiao Theatre, 30 Beiwei Road, Xuanwu District”可知，天桥剧院是在 30 北
纬路，宣武区。故选 C。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了西班牙芭蕾舞、古典戏剧和音乐会，以及时间、地点和电话，
所以文章很可能是来自一张报纸。故选 D。
B
In November 2024, Italy returned 56 cultural relics (文物) to China. These objects were illegally (非法地)
taken to Europe many years ago. Most of them were from Gansu, Qinghai, and Shanxi. The event showed China
and Italy are working well together to stop the illegal trade of cultural relics, China Daily noted.
The return of lost cultural relics is important in many ways. For the countries holding these objects,
returning them is the right thing to do. It helps bring back parts of history and shows respect to the countries
where the relics came from.
For the receiving country, getting back cultural relics helps boost national pride and unity (团结). It is good
for the economy (经济), too, because these objects can draw more tourists to visit museums and historical places.
There will also be more money spent on protecting the objects and improving museums, which will create more
jobs. Besides, returning relics can encourage scientific studies and help people learn more about history and
culture.
China is working hard to bring home lost cultural relics. According to Xinhua, up to 17 million relics have
been taken away since the Opium War in the 1840s. As of November 2024, China successfully brought back more
than 2,113 cultural relics over the past 12 years, said the National Cultural Heritage Administration. China has
also signed (签署) agreements with 27 countries, including Italy, Peru, the US and Australia, to deal with the
stealing, looting (掠夺) and illegal export (出口) of cultural objects.
29．According to the passage, what’s the main reason for Italy to return the cultural relics to China
A．To make more money.
B．To show respect to China.
C．To improve the tourism in China.
D．To stop the illegal trade of cultural relics.
30．What does the underlined word “boost” mean in the third paragraph
A．Refuse. B．Raise. C．Create. D．Prevent.
31．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．China has already got back most of the lost cultural relics
B．China will sign more agreements with other countries to protect cultural relics
C．the return of cultural relics has little to do with a country’s history
D．Italy is the first country to return cultural relics to China
32．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Italy returned 56 cultural relics to China in November 2024.
B．How the returned cultural relics can benefit the receiving country.
C．China has signed agreements with many countries to protect cultural relics.
D．The return of lost cultural relics is important and China is making efforts to get them back.
【答案】29．D 30．B 31．B 32．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了 2024 年 11 月意大利向中国返还 56 件文物，阐述文物返还的重要意义，包括还
原历史、提升国家自豪感等，还提及中国在追回流失文物方面的成果及相关举措。
29．细节理解题。根据“The event showed China and Italy are working well together to stop the illegal trade of
cultural relics, China Daily noted.”可知，《中国日报》指出，此次活动表明中国和意大利在制止文物非法贸
易方面合作良好。所以意大利归还文物的主要原因是中意合作打击非法文物贸易。故选 D。
30．词句猜测题。根据“For the receiving country, getting back cultural relics helps boost national pride and unity
(团结).”可知，对于接收国而言，归还文物有助于……民族自豪感和民族团结。所以及此处指的是“增强民
族自豪感和团结”，故选 B。
31．推理判断题。根据“China has also signed (签署) agreements with 27 countries”可知，中国还与 27 个国家
签署了相关协议，由此可暗示未来可能扩大合作。故选 B。
32．主旨大意题。全文围绕文物归还的意义及中国的努力展开，选项 D“失传文物的归还是重要的，中国
正在努力把它们找回来”符合主题，故选 D。
C
The Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong officially became available on Tuesday. Within just a few hours of
its launch, it topped the best-selling list in 29 countries and regions on the game platform Steam, with more than
1.1 million online players at the same time. The game’s presentation of Chinese culture has not only impressed
Chinese players but also attracted a large number of foreign players. As a result, many international gamers are
now reading the original book Journey to the West as a “required course” before experiencing the game.
This success is not an isolated case. Since the 2010s, popular works like The Three-Body Problem, The
Wandering Earth, Genshin Impact, 30,000 Miles from Chang’an, and My Altay have all received great reviews
and helped bring Chinese culture to the global stage. These achievements show not only China’s creative
development of its cultural heritage but also a growing sense of pride and confidence in its cultural identity.
Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is represented. From every plant in the
game to every word spoken by the characters,Black Myth: Wukong shows different national cultural
characteristics. To faithfully reproduce the buildings in the original work of Journey to the West, the game’s
developers traveled across the country and set up China’s first virtual asset library of ancient buildings. A large
number of historical temples, cultural relics, and ancient books were restored, including the Dazu Rock Carvings
in Chongqing and the Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou. The wonders seen throughout the game make players around
the world surprised at Chinese culture.
‘‘When rendering (渲染), we didn’t even wipe away the dust to retain the beauty of Chinese oriental
architecture fully. We believe that the digital expression of Chinese culture can transcend national borders,’’ said
the game’s creators. This firm confidence in Chinese culture and the determination to protect its traditional
heritage are the strengths that enable Chinese artists and literary professionals to stand firm in the global cultural
landscape.
33．What can we know about the Chinese game Black Myth
① It impresses Chinese players. ② It attracts lots of foreign players.
③ It shows Chinese culture. ④ It tops the world’s best-selling list.
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④
34．Why do foreign players like reading Journey to the West
A．The book is easy and short to read.
B．The cultural background of the game is helpful.
C．They’re required to read it before playing the game.
D．The book becomes more popular because of the game.
35．Why does the writer mention The Three-Body Problem
A．To compare it with Black Myth: Wukong.
B．To introduce one of his favorite movies to people.
C．To stress the global popularity of Chinese science fictions.
D．To show Chinese cultural products have achieved international fame.
36．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Black Myth: Wukong and influence of the literature.
B．Black Myth: Wukong and the efforts the team makes.
C．Black Myth: Wukong and challenges faced by developers.
D．Black Myth: Wukong and its cultural meaning and global influence.
【答案】33．B 34．B 35．D 36．D
【导语】本文介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》上线后成绩亮眼，因展现中国文化吸引众多玩家，还提及此类
展现中国文化的作品增多，彰显文化自信与传承决心 。
33．细节理解题。根据“The game’s presentation of Chinese culture has not only impressed Chinese players but
also attracted a large number of foreign players.”可知，这款游戏对中国文化的呈现不仅给中国玩家留下了深
刻印象，还吸引了大量外国玩家，故选 B。
34．细节理解题。根据“As a result, many international gamers are now reading the original book Journey to the
West as a ‘required course” before experiencing the game.”可知，许多国际游戏家现在把阅读原著《西游记》
当作体验这款游戏前的一门“必修课”，所以推断因为原著《西游记》是这款游戏的文化背景，在体验这款
游戏前，外国玩家需要阅读它才能更好地玩好这款游戏，故选 B。
35．细节理解题。根据“This success is not an isolated case. Since the 2010s, popular works like The Three-Body
Problem,...have all received great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global stage.”可知，这个成功
并不是个例。自 21 世纪 10 年代以来，《三体》……等热门作品都获得了高度评价，并助力将中国文化推向
全球舞台，所以推断作者提到《三体》是为了展示中国文化产品已经走向世界，赢得国际声誉，故选 D。
36．主旨大意题。根据“The wonders seen throughout the game make players around the world surprised at
Chinese culture.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》以及它取得的国际影响和文化意义，
故选 D。
D
① Artificial intelligence (AI) is a kind of technology. It helps computers think, learn and create in a way
similar to humans. In the past years, many new AI apps and tools have been developed.
②Dou bao and Deep Seek are two examples of AI chatbots (聊天机器人). You can talk with them. You
can ask them about a subject that you’re studying at school, or a part of history that you’re interested in, or tips for
good places to visit on holiday.
③Teachers can use these apps to make lesson plans for class, but they have other uses too, like making
people more creative. For example, AI can help make up characters and write stories.
④ There are also “text-to-image” AIs, like DALL-E and Mid journey. They can create pictures for you
according to your ideas. For example, you can ask them to make a photo or a space dog eating cheese and having
a picnic on the Moon, or a picture of the Mona Lisa as a Po kemon (宠物小精灵), or a crayon (蜡笔) drawing of a
goat playing football.
⑤“Text-to-music”AIs like Splash Pro and Stable Audio work in a similar way. They can turn your ideas
into music. You can ask the AI to make a fast pop song tot your gaming video, or a slow and relaxing song to help
you focus on (专注) homework.
⑥Creative AI technology is developing very quickly, but there are some concerns. Some writers, artists
and musicians are worried that these AIs are being “trained” using their work without their permission (许可).
⑦There are also fears that AI could be used for bad reasons, like spreading false (虚假) information or
making songs that seem to be by famous musicians.
⑧One thing that’s important to know is that these AI tools are not designed (设计) for young people to use
alone. If you want to use them, make sure you do it with an adult.
37．Which of the following are examples of AI apps mentioned in the passage
A．Doubao, Splash Pro, Po kemon B．Deep Seek, Mid journey, Mona Lisa
C．DALL-E, Stable Audio, Deep Seek D．Chat GPT, Stable Audio, Doubao
38．What does the underlined word they refer to in Paragraph 3
A．Teachers B．Lesson plans C．AI chatbots D．Mid journey and DALL-E
39．What is the main idea of this passage.
A．Different kinds of AI chatbots. B．How to use AI apps in life.
C．AI and young people. D．AI and worries of AI.
40．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】37．C 38．C 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能技术，包括 AI 聊天机器人、“文本 - 图像”“文本 - 音乐”
等 AI 应用，同时提及该技术发展迅速但存在版权及被不良利用等担忧，还强调年轻人使用需有成人陪伴。
37．细节理解题。根据“Dou bao and Deep Seek are two examples of AI chatbots”“There are also ‘text - to - image’
AIs, like DALL - E and Mid journey”“‘Text - to - music’ AIs like Splash Pro and Stable Audio work in a similar
way”可知，文中提到的 AI 应用例子有 Doubao、Deep Seek、DALL - E、Mid journey、Splash Pro、Stable Audi。
故选 C。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Teachers can use these apps to make lesson plans for class, but they have other uses too”
可知，这里的 they 指代的是前文提到的 these apps，也就是 AI chatbots。故选 C。
39．主旨大意题。根据“In the past years, many new AI apps and tools have been developed.”并通读全文可知，
文章前半部分介绍了不同类型的 AI 及其功能，后半部分提到了人们对 AI 的担忧，所以主要讲的是 AI 以
及对 AI 的担忧。故选 D。
40．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍人工智能是一种能让计算机像人类一样思考、学习和创造的技术，引出
话题；第二、三段介绍 AI 聊天机器人及其用途；第四段介绍“文本转图像”AI；第五段介绍“文本转音乐”AI；
第六段指出创意 AI 技术发展迅速但存在担忧；第七段进一步说明对 AI 被用于不良目的的担忧；第八段总
结 AI 工具不适合年轻人单独使用。所以文章是总分总结构，第一段总述，后面分别阐述不同类型 AI 及相
关问题，最后总结，故选 B。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The first China—Central Asia Summit (中国—中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an, China on 18 May and 19
May. 41 (called Chang’an then) and the starting point of the Silk Road.
42 , Chang’an had over I million people in the city, and 200,000 of them were foreigners. Most of them
came a long way along the Silk Road. They brought their goods, arts, food and fashion.Fashionable clothes
Foreign clothes, were popular in Chang’an. They always had close-fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turn-down
collars (翻领). Central Asian and Persian people wore these kinds of clothes. 43 . 44
In Chang’an, there were many kinds of food. People brought it on the Silk Road. Hubing, a popular street food in
the city, was one of them. It’s a kind of pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) on it. Travelers on the Silk Road
liked to eat it and brought it to Chang’an.Colorful arts
45 . They could whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet. Everyone in the city enjoyed the dance.
Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the harp (竖琴) and pipa better.
A．Delicious food
B．People in Chang’an liked to wear them, too
C．Different goods
D．Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an
E．As one of the most international cities in the world at that time
F．Xi’an was the capital of the Tang Dynasty
G．Xi’an was famous for its beautiful views
【答案】41．F 42．E 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国—中亚峰会的举办地西安作为古代丝绸之路起点的相关情况，包括其在当时
的城市规模、外来人口，以及长安的时尚服饰、美食、多彩艺术等方面。
41．根据前文“Xi’an, China”以及后文“(called Chang’an then) and the starting point of the Silk Road”可知，空
格处和西安在古代的称呼有关。选项 F“西安是唐朝的首都”符合语境。故选 F。
42．根据后文“Chang’an had over 1 million people in the city, and 200,000 of them were foreigners. Most of them
came a long way along the Silk Road.”可知，空格处和长安当时的城市地位有关。选项 E“作为当时世界上最
国际化的城市之一”符合语境。故选 E。
43．根据前文“Foreign clothes, were popular in Chang’an. They always had close - fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turn
- down collars (翻领). Central Asian and Persian people wore these kinds of clothes”可知，空格处和长安人对这
种衣服的态度有关。选项 B“长安的人也喜欢穿它们”符合语境。故选 B。
44．根据后文“In Chang’an, there were many kinds of food. People brought it on the Silk Road.”可知，空格处和
美食有关。选项 A“美味的食物”符合语境。故选 A。
45．根据后文“They could whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet. Everyone in the city enjoyed the dance.”可知，
空格处和舞者有关。选项 D“中亚的舞者在长安是大明星”符合语境。故选 D。
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共 8 小题；每
小题 1 分，满分 8 分）
46．When we are in danger, it's very important to make a good (决定).
【答案】decision
【详解】句意：当我们处于危险之中时，做出正确的决定是非常重要的。
根据句意可知，固定短语 make a decision，意为“做决定”，decision 决定，是可数名词，前面有 a 修饰，故
填 decision。
47．Our teachers often encourage us to face the difficulties (勇敢地) and try to overcome them.
【答案】bravely
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们勇敢地面对困难，并努力克服困难。
空格处所给中文提示为“勇敢地”。根据句子结构，空格处应填入副词，修饰动词 face。bravely 作副词，意
为“勇敢地”，符合句意，故答案为 bravely。
48．To save people’s lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do (医学的) research.
【答案】medical
【详解】句意：为了挽救人们的生命，医生和科学家冒着生命危险去做医学研究。
空格处所给中文提示为“医学的”。根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词 research。medical
作形容词，意为“医学的”，符合句意，故答案为 medical。
49．Thank you for (警告) us not to swim here.
【答案】warning
【详解】句意：谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳。
空格处所给中文提示为“警告”。warn sb. not to do 为固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，空格前为介词
for，故动词 warn 应用 ing 形式，故答案为 warning。
50．Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, w her husband preferred a kitchen.
【答案】(w)hile
【详解】句意：凯特想把房间改成书房，而她丈夫更喜欢变成厨房。根据空前后句意对比和首字母提示可
知，空处应是 while，然而，连词。故填(w)hile。
51．When a person v a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
【答案】(v)isits
【详解】句意：当一个人去外国访问时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“it is important to know
how to ask for help politely.”及首字母提示可知，这里指去外国访问，“访问”为 visit，是动词；又结合句意，
该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词 visit 应用单三形式 visits，故填(v)isits。
52．Thomas Edison is one of the greatest (a person who has invented something) in the world.
【答案】inventors
【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。“a person who has invented something”表示“发
明某物的人”，inventor“发明家”，用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，故填 inventors。
53．A nurse’s job is to take good care of every (a person who is ill) in hospital.
【答案】patient
【详解】句意：护士的工作是照顾好医院里的每一个病人。
take good care of 照顾；every 每一个，后接单数名词；根据句意结构和 a person who is ill 提示，可知是照
顾病人 patient。故填 patient。
五、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空可填一个或多个符合语境
的词)
China has a long history with many cultural treasures. Among them, the oil-paper umbrella (油纸伞) is one
of the 54 (interesting).
The oil-paper umbrella first 55 (appear) during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期).
According to stories, it was invented by the wife of Lu Ban, a famous carpenter (木工). Lu Ban often worked
outdoors and got wet in the rain, 56 his wife made the umbrella to protect him. Since then, this type of
umbrella became popular in ancient China. During the Tang and Song dynasties, oil-paper umbrellas gained
widespread 57 (popular). Literary men (文学人物) often wrote poems or painted pictures on them. The
umbrellas were decorated with patterns like flowers and birds. They also spread to other Asian countries and
58 (call) “Tang San”.
Today, few people use oil-paper umbrellas 59 (day), but some workshops still make 60
(they). These umbrellas are used in special events. For example, red ones are common at Chinese weddings (婚
礼), and purple ones are liked by the elderly.
In 2008, the skill of 61 (make) oil-paper umbrellas became a national intangible cultural
heritage. More people now want to learn and protect this art. 62 we don’t use these umbrellas much
today, it’s our duty to protect them. Let’s work together 63 (save) this treasure and other parts of
Chinese culture!
【答案】
54．most interesting 55．appeared 56．so 57．popularity 58．were called 59．daily 60．
them 61．making 62．Though/Although/While 63．to save
【导语】本文讲述了中国油纸伞的历史、文化意义及其现状。
54．句意：在它们之中，油纸伞是最有趣的一个。根据“one of the...”可知此处用形容词最高级，interesting
的最高级是 most interesting，故填 most interesting。
55．句意：油纸伞最早出现在春秋时期。根据“The oil-paper umbrella first...during the Spring and Autumn Period”
可知此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，appear 的过去式是 appeared，故填 appeared。
56．句意：鲁班经常在户外工作，在雨中被淋湿，所以他的妻子做了伞来保护他。根据“Lu Ban often worked
outdoors and got wet in the rain,...his wife made the umbrella to protect him”可知前后是因果关系，so“因此”，
故填 so。
57．句意：在唐宋时期，油纸伞广受欢迎。根据“gained widespread...”可知此处用名词，popular 的名词是
popularity，表示“流行；受欢迎”，故填 popularity。
58．句意：它们还传播到其他亚洲国家，被称为“唐伞”。根据“They also spread to other Asian countries and...
‘Tang San’”可知此处是被动语态，表示“被叫做”，且句子时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，结构为 were done。
故填 were called。
59．句意：今天，很少有人日常使用油纸伞，但一些作坊仍在制作它们。根据“few people use oil-paper
umbrellas...”可知此处用副词修饰动词 use，day 的副词形式是 daily，表示“日常地”，故填 daily。
60．句意：今天，很少有人日常使用油纸伞，但一些作坊仍在制作它们。根据“but some workshops still make...”
可知此处用代词宾格 them 指代 umbrellas 作宾语，故填 them。
61．句意：2008 年，制作油纸伞的技艺成为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“the skill of...oil-paper umbrellas”
可知此处用动名词作宾语，make 的动名词是 making，故填 making。
62．句意：虽然我们今天不太使用这些伞，但保护它们是我们的责任。根据“...we don’t use these umbrellas
much today, it’s our duty to protect them”可知前后是让步关系，用 although/though/while 引导让步状语从句，
句首首字母大写，故填 Though/Although/While。
63．句意：让我们一起努力拯救这一瑰宝和中国文化的其他部分！根据“Let’s work together...this treasure”
可知此处是 to do 不定式表目的，应用 to save，故填 to save。
六、任务型阅读（共 3 小题，满分 7 分）
请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
The idea of “gap days” has appeared on social media platforms recently. Unlike a gap year, a gap day
means a really short period of relaxation and running away from everyday busy work. Apart from gap days, other
similar expressions have made a hit on the Internet, like “city walk”, “dazi (activity partner)” and so on.
Some people think that these kinds of new phrases are what people need. “For example, people used to use
‘taking a walk’, but now ‘city walk’ is the positive expression of it.” said Zhou Yaokai, “It’s the same with ‘gap
day’. Instead of ‘lying flat’, people are actively trying to balance their stress and life, which is a good way.”
Others disagree, however, and think that it’s simply just a kind of “sugaring up” (粉饰), meeting one’s need
for showing off. For example, “city walk” is the same as “taking a walk”. But people feel better by calling it a
“city walk”. Wu Ruilin is afraid that such new phrases may cover the risks behind it, such as safety problem. “For
example, some young people are questing (寻找) for ‘dazi’, which is normally enjoyed alone or with close friends,
like traveling and games. But most ‘dazi’ are just strangers, that may bring problems.” said Wu.
But no matter what we think of these phrases, they have already taken root in our daily lives. So we need to
keep a level head and not make them out to be bigger than they actually are.
64．What is a “gap day”
65．What problem does Wu Ruilin worry about when young people look for “dazi”
66．What do you think of these new phrases on the Internet Why
【答案】64．It means a really short period of relaxation and running away from everyday busy work. 65．
Wu Ruilin worries about safety problem because most “dazi” are just strangers. 66．I think these new internet
phrases are generally positive developments. Because these phrases reflect people’s need for balance and
self-expression, but we should be cautious about potential risks.
【导语】本文主要讨论了近期社交媒体上流行的新词汇的积极意义和潜在问题，并呼吁理性看待这些现象。
64．根据“Unlike a gap year, a gap day means a really short period of relaxation and running away from everyday
busy work.”可知，“gap day”指的是短暂的放松和逃离日常繁忙工作的时光。故填 It means a really short period
of relaxation and running away from everyday busy work.
65．根据“But most ‘dazi’ are just strangers, that may bring problems.”可知，大多数“搭子”只是陌生人，可能
带来问题。由此可推知，吴睿琳担心的是陌生人带来的安全隐患。故填Wu Ruilin worries about safety problem
because most “dazi” are just strangers.
66．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think these new internet phrases are generally
positive developments. Because these phrases reflect people’s need for balance and self-expression, but we should
be cautious about potential risks.
七、书面表达（满分 15 分）
67．习总书记告诫青年人“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向
成熟，从逆境走向成功。“精感石没羽，岂云惮险艰”，初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗？请以“The
Harder, The Better”为题，写一篇短文讲述你的一次经历和感悟。
提示问题：
What was the difficulty
What did you do to get over the difficulty
What have you learned from it
写作要求：
1.词数 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.围绕主题，表达内容积极向上，有具体生动的事件；
3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名和校名。
The Harder, The Better
Life is like a journey full of unexpected challenges.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Harder, The Better
Life is like a journey full of unexpected challenges. In my second year of junior high, I faced a huge
difficulty in math. No matter how hard I tried, my grades kept falling. I felt frustrated and even wanted to give up.
However, I decided to fight back. I made a detailed study plan, practiced problems every day, and asked my
teacher for help whenever I had doubts. Slowly, my understanding improved. Finally, in the final exam, I
achieved my best score ever!
This experience taught me that difficulties are like stepping stones—the harder they are, the stronger we
become. Now I truly believe: the harder, the better!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入主题，具体描述困难；
第二步，详写解决措施；
第三步，总结感悟与收获。
[亮点词汇]
①give up 放弃
②fight back 反击
③ask sb. for help 请求帮助
④stepping stones 垫脚石
[高分句型]
①No matter how hard I tried, my grades kept falling.（no matter how 引导的让步状语从句）
②…and asked my teacher for help whenever I had doubts.（whenever 引导的时间状语从句）
③This experience taught me that difficulties are like stepping stones—the harder they are, the stronger we
become（that 引导的宾语从句；“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构）
