期末能力提升卷（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册外研版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末能力提升卷-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册外研版
一、完形填空
Art comes in all sizes and shapes. It might be pretty, or it might be 1 . If you look for it you can see art all around you. It might be 2 a building, a picture on a notice, or a shape in the sand.
A(n) 3 museum is a place that keeps and displays (展览) artworks. Some museum 4 artworks that are very old. Old artworks help us learn about the people who made them long long ago. Some museums display 5 artworks. They help us see the real world in different ways. They might make us ask questions, or they might make us laugh.
Most big cities have art museums. Some are 6 and wonderful. Others are small and unknown. But all of them 7 their artworks so that people can see and learn about artworks. If you have been to an art museum, you may know it’s full of 8 . We should be very careful 9 we visit it. For example, we shouldn’t smoke (抽烟) or 10 the artworks. We shouldn’t use the flash (闪光灯) from the camera to take photos, either.
1．A．cheap B．clean C．dirty D．special
2．A．finally B．luckily C．simply D．mostly
3．A．art B．history C．science D．railway
4．A．print B．mix C．collect D．create
5．A．expensive B．modern C．high D．tight
6．A．full B．tall C．old D．big
7．A．take care of B．get out of C．give.out D．cut out
8．A．workers B．treasures C．ships D．tools
9．A．though B．unless C．when D．until
10．A．touch B．search C．check D．notice
二、单项选择
11．The Science and Technology Museum is located ________ the centre of Shanghai.
A．in B．to C．on D．with
12．—How long have you been in China, Mr Been
—________ about 2 years. I love living here.
A．Since B．For C．Of D．In
13．—________ I take the seat here, please
—No, you can’t. They are only for the old and children.
A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Should
14．The policeman gave us a lot of ________ on how to keep out of danger whenever we are travelling alone.
A．advice B．suggestion C．notice D．example
15．—Mr. Black will ______ a class meeting this Friday afternoon.
—Really I’m afraid my parents can’t come.
A．refuse B．organize C．accept D．reply
16．The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, and it also ________ the end of the Spring Festival.
A．leads B．realizes C．checks D．marks
三、阅读理解
When you meet someone for the first time, you don’t know whether that person is going to become a good friend, so you have to be careful. Friendship is like planting a seed (种子). You are not quite sure what is going to come up, so you have to watch it carefully. Maybe it won’t grow, even though you have tried your best. Maybe it will only grow into a weak plant and you have to pull it up.
For two people to become best friends, you have to really know and understand each other well. This can only happen over a long time, not just a few days. If you are looking for a best friend, don’t hurry to get from someone you know. First be regular (普通的) friend, then the best friend. Take your time and it will be worth (值得的) your time.
Having a best friend is great. You can share your thoughts, dreams, fun times, problems, successes and failures with him or her.
17．When you meet a person for the first time, you must ________.
A．be careful B．go away
C．watch carefully D．plant a seed
18．What does the underlined word“ it” refer to (指的是)
A．Friendship. B．Someone. C．A seed. D．A friend.
19．According to the text, we know you have to ________ when you make friends with a person
A．often ask him for dinner B．know and understand him
C．hurry to get from him D．drink wine with each other
20．Which of the following can be the best title (题目) of the text
A．Friendship B．Do You have a Good Friend
C．How to Plant a Seed D．How to Make Friends
Last winter, Harbin, Heilongjiang became a popular place for many tourists at home and abroad. Many people showed their longings for this northern ice city, saying “Harbin, I’m coming!”
Among them, 11 kids from Guangxi touched many people’s hearts. The eldest was 6 years old and the youngest was only 3 years old. All of them saw snow for the first time. In excitement, they ran and played happily outside.
The teachers started to organize (组织) the trip in October. Together with the kids, they set off on December 28 and arrived in Harbin on the last day of 2023. There they visited Harbin Ice and Snow World, Saint Sophia Cathedral and Harbin Institute of Technology. During the trip, the kids not only had much fun, but also learned a lot. That served the purpose (目的) of the trip. “Man who travels far knows more,” one of the teachers said.
Along the way, people offered them help as much as possible. Some people even followed the kids’ trip online, helping “babysit (照看)” them. The parents were thankful for their care and help. “The trip shows people’s enthusiasm (热情) and kindness. We are all so touched,” they said.
21．What does the underlined word “longings” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Big changes. B．Funny stories. C．New results. D．Strong wishes.
22．How did the kids feel when they saw snow
A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Surprised. D．Worried.
23．Why did the teachers organize the trip
A．To teach kids how to get along with others.
B．To let kids experience more during the trip.
C．To allow kids to meet their friends in different cities.
D．To show kids where to go for a wonderful vacation.
24．What can we infer (推断) from the text
A．Harbin was the hottest place for tourists last spring.
B．The youngest one of the kids was 6 years old.
C．The kids got to Harbin on December 31, 2023.
D．Some parents came along to help babysit the kids.
Man has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak. Scientists once thought that man is different from animals because he can think and learn. They now know that dogs, rats and birds can learn, too. They are beginning to understand that man is different from animals because he can speak. Animals can not speak. They make noise when they are afraid or unhappy. Apes (类人猿) can understand something more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot put then together to make sentences. They cannot think like us because they have no language.
Language is a wonderful thing. Man can build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, but no animal learns to speak. How do children learn it Scientists do not really know. What happens inside our body They do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
25．The underlined word “brain” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．思想 B．大脑 C．心脏
26．Man is different from animals because ________.
A．man can understand things quickly
B．man has a brain
C．man has learned to use language
27．Apes cannot ________.
A．speak like man B．make noise C．learn words
28．Scientists now know ________.
A．how children learn to speak
B．man’s brain helps him learn to speak
C．why apes can learn a few words
29．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Some animals can learn.
B．Apes understands things more quickly than Man.
C．Apes have no language though they can learn some words.
Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music It’s a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music.
Scientists say that animals dance, too. 30 The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. However, when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences.
31 For one thing, dancing is good for your body. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. 32 If you go dancing often, you can keep fit. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. 33 If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings go away.
34 Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．But their dancing is different.
B．And finally, it’s a social activity.
C．Many people like dancing very much.
D．It gives you a chance to express your feelings.
E．It can make you use your arms and your legs.
F．Dances are good for you in many ways.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Do you think PE is less important than other subjects In fact, it is becoming more and more important in the senior high school entrance examination. This shows that the country is thinking more of the physical health of students. If you are good at PE, some universities will also prioritize (优先考虑) you. Here is some advice about how to exercise.
Do more physical exercise. As students, you need to take each PE class seriously. And I don’t think two PE classes a week is enough. You also need to play different kinds of sports at school. For example, you can play ping-pong with your classmates after class.
Outdoor activities are important. I run for an hour every day. I swim or play ball games at least once a week. What about you How often do you do them
It’s a good way for you to join a sports club. The teachers there will help you a lot. And you will make many good friends there with the same hobby.
Do you think exercise is only for good grades in examinations Of course not. As long as you usually do sports, you will be healthy and happy for a lifetime.
35．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)
It refers to .
36．Which English words in the passage mean “中考”
It’s “ ”.
37．How long does the writer run every day
The writer runs for every day.
38．How many pieces of advice about how to exercise does the writer give
There are pieces of advice.
39．Where can you read the passage
We can read the passage from a magazine about .
五、短文填空
Ten years ago, I set out to study luck. I wanted to know why some people are always in the right place at the right time, while o 40 always experience ill luck.
Many people volunteered for my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them take part in my experiments.
I carried out a simple experiment to discover why there were d 41 in their ability to catch chances. I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were i 42 .
I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying, “Tell the researcher you have seen this and win$50.”
This message took up h 43 of the page and was more than two inches high. It was staring at everyone straight in the face, but unlucky people tended to miss it and lucky people tended to catch it.
Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need and this s 44 them from noticing the unexpected. So they miss out on chances.
Lucky people tend to be more r 45 and open. They can see everything that is in front of them, rather than just what they are looking for.
My research shows that lucky people live by several rules. Here are some of these rules:
*Be open to new experiences and b 46 your old thought patterns (模式).
*Listen to your gut instincts (直觉)—they are often right.
*See yourself being lucky before an important meeting or phone call.
*Spend a few moments each day remember things that went well.
六、单词拼写
47．Our teachers often us to face the challenges bravely. (courage)
48．The lady tried many times and managed to (invention) a new kind of biscuits.
49．They had fun (create) their own new plays in their free time.
50．Listen! The Model United Nations Club is full of laughter from students. Linda says she (stay) here in China for another month if her parents agree.
51．It is not a bad way to what water is. (explanation)
七、完成句子
52．新能源汽车对我们的健康和环境都有好处。
New energy cars are good for both our health and .
53．那支队伍无须自鸣得意。
There’s no need for the team to of itself.
54．中国的北斗系统为全国提供自主定位服务。
The Chinese Beidou offers the country its very own location service.
55．这棵植物一天天地越长越高。
, the plant grew taller and taller.
56．在日常生活中，我的老师经常帮助我解决困难。
My teacher often helps me work out difficulties in .
八、补全对话
请根据对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
A: Dad, look at the mascots on our table. 57
B: I bought them in Beijing. I went to watch Beijing Olympic Games when you were young.
A: Wow, 58
B: Yes, I have been to China once. It was a wonderful trip.
A: 59
B: It was held in 2008. The mascots are different animals with Chinese features.
A: I like pandas best. Do you know what food they like to eat
B: 60 . They mainly live in China.
A: Why do Chinese create a mascot of panda
B: Sorry, dear, I don’t know about that. Why not buy a book about Chinese history and culture
A: 61 . Thanks.
B: You’re welcome.
九、书面表达
62．提示：每个人都经历过童年，小时候的一些玩具总是令人难忘的。请以“My Favorite Toy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你最爱的玩具以及你喜欢它的原因。
要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 80个；
2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
My Favorite Toy
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《期末能力提升卷-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册外研版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C A C B D A B C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C A B D A A B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A B C B C A B B A
题号 31 32 33 34
答案 F E D B
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了艺术无处不在，启发人们去发现身边的艺术，还讲述了美术馆的种类、特征以及参观美术馆时的注意事项。
1．句意：它可能很漂亮，也可能很特别。
cheap便宜的；clean干净的；dirty脏的；special特殊的。根据“Art comes in all sizes and shapes. It might be pretty, or it might be …”可知，艺术有各种形状，此处是形容词艺术的，选项中special比较符合语境。故选D。
2．句意：它可能仅仅是一所建筑物，布告上的画，或者沙子上的形状。
finally最后；luckily幸运地；simply仅仅；mostly主要地。根据“...a building, a picture on a notice, or a shape in the sand.”可知，它可能仅仅是一所建筑物等，此处强调艺术形式的简单存在。故选C。
3．句意：艺术博物馆是保存和展览艺术作品的地方。
art艺术；history历史；science科学；railway铁路。根据“A(n) … museum is a place that keeps and displays (展览) artworks.”可知，这里指的是艺术博物馆。故选A。
4．句意：一些博物馆收集非常古老的艺术品。
print印刷；mix混合；collect搜集，收藏；create创造。根据下文“Old artworks help us learn about the people who made them long long ago.”可知，应该是收藏的古老的艺术品。故选C。
5．句意：一些博物馆展览现代艺术作品。
expensive昂贵的；modern现代的；high高的；tight紧的。根据“They help us see the real world in different ways.”可知，用不同的方式看世界，这是现代艺术的特点，故指“现代艺术品”。故选B。
6．句意：有些是又大又极好的。
full满的；tall高的；old旧的；big大的。根据“Others are small an unknown.”可知，空处与small对比，需形容词big。故填D。
7．句意：但他们都保管好自己的艺术作品以便人们能够看到作品并从中学习。
take care of保管，照顾；get out of摆脱；give out分发；cut out切断。根据“so that people can see and learn about artworks”可知，博物馆需“照料”艺术品以供展示。故选A。
8．句意：如果你去过艺术博物馆，你就会知道它里面充满了珍宝。
workers工人；treasures珍宝；ships船；tools工具。根据“We should be very careful”和“we shouldn’t smoke (抽烟) or shouldn’t use the flash (闪光灯) from the camera to take photos, either.”可知，美术馆里有很多需要保护的“珍宝”。故选B。
9．句意：当我们参观博物馆时我们应该非常小心。
though虽然；unless除非；when当……的时候；until直到。根据“We should be very careful...we visit it.”可知，当参观时，需要小心。故选C。
10．句意：例如，我们不应该抽烟和触摸那些艺术作品。
touch触摸；search搜索；check检查；notice注意。根据“We should be very careful”可知，我们不应该触摸那些艺术品。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：科学技术博物馆位于上海市中心。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；to到，往；on在……上面；with和。in the centre of“在……中心” 。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你来中国多久了，Mr Been？——大约2年了。我喜欢住在这里。
考查介词辨析。Since自……以后；For达，计；Of……的；In在……里。根据“…about 2 years.”可知，此处是指来中国居住的时间长达2年了，应用介词for表示。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——我可以坐这里吗？——不，你不能。它们只适合老人和孩子。
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Can可以；Should应该。根据“…I take the seat here, please ”及答语“No, you can’t.”可知，此处询问能否占用座位，属于请求许可，英语中常用“Can I… ”表达礼貌的请求。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：警察就我们独自旅行时如何远离危险给了我们许多建议。
考查名词辨析。advice建议，为不可数名词；suggestion建议，为可数名词；notice通知；example例子。根据“The policeman gave us a lot of … on how to keep out of danger whenever we are travelling alone.”可知，此处是指警察给了很多建议，a lot of后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，选项B为单数形式。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——这周五下午，布莱克老师将要组织一次班会。——真的吗？恐怕我父母不能来。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；organize组织；accept接受；reply回复。结合语境及句中“a class meeting”可知，这里指组织一次班会。故选B。
16．D
【详解】句意：元宵节是中国传统节日，它也表示春节正式结束了。
考查动词辨析。leads导致；realizes意识到；checks检查；marks表示。根据“the end of the Spring Festival”可知，此处指元宵节“表示”春节结束了。故选D。
17．A 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们应该如何交到好朋友。
17．细节理解题。根据“When you meet someone for the first time, you don’t know whether that person is going to become a good friend, so you have to be careful.”可知，当你第一次见到某人时，你不知道那个人是否会成为你的好朋友，所以你必须小心。故选A。
18．代词指代题。分析“Friendship is like planting a seed (种子). You are not quite sure what is going to come up, so you have to watch it carefully.”可知，友谊就像种下一颗种子，你不太确定会发生什么，所以你必须仔细观察它。所以此处it指的是“友谊”，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“For two people to become best friends, you have to really know and understand each other well.”可知，两个人要成为最好的朋友，你必须真正了解和理解对方。故选B。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们应该如何交到好朋友，故选D。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C
【导语】本文主要介绍去年冬天，哈尔滨成为游客旅行的热门目的地这一现象。
21．词义猜测题。根据“Many people showed their longings for this northern ice city, saying ‘Harbin, I’m coming!’”可知，很多人说“哈尔滨，我来了”，所以是表达了他们对这个北方冰城的强烈愿望，故“longings”意为“强烈愿望”。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“All of them saw snow for the first time. In excitement, they ran and played happily outside.”可知，孩子们第一次看到雪，非常兴奋，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“During the trip, the kids not only had much fun, but also learned a lot. That served the purpose (目的) of the trip.”可知，老师组织这次旅行是为了让孩子们在旅行中体验更多，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Together with the kids, they set off on December 28 and arrived in Harbin on the last day of 2023.”可知，孩子们在2023年12月31日到达哈尔滨，故选C。
25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B
【导语】本文介绍了人与动物的区别，主要讲述了人不同于动物是因为人会说话。
25．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Man has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak.”可知，由于人类拥有brain，所以人类可以思考、学习和说话，结合选项可推知，brain意为“大脑”。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“They are beginning to understand that man is different from animals because he can speak.”可知，科学家开始明白人不同于动物是因为人会说话。即人不同于动物，因为人学会了使用语言。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“They cannot think like us because they have no language.”可知，类人猿不能像人一样思考，因为它们没有语言。由此推知，类人猿不能像人一样说话。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.”可推知，科学家现在知道人类的大脑帮助人类学习说话。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Apes (类人猿) can understand something more quickly than man.”可知，类人猿能比人更快地理解一些事情，而不是所有的事情。由此可知，选项B“类人猿理解事物比人快。”表述错误。故选B。
30．A 31．F 32．E 33．D 34．B
【导语】本文讲述了人们会自然而然地随着音乐跳舞，跳舞不仅能表达人的感情，而且对身体健康有好处。同时，跳舞还能让你结识新朋友。
30．根据“The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. However, when people dance...”可知，在讲动物与人类跳舞的不同，选项A“但它们的舞蹈不同。”符合语境，故选A。
31．根据“For one thing, dancing is good for your body. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast.”可知，此处在讲述跳舞对人的好处，F选项“舞蹈在很多方面对你都有好处。”符合语境。故选F。
32．根据“It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast.”可知，在谈及跳舞对身体的好处，E选项“它可以让你使用你的胳膊和腿。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings go away.”可知，此处在讲述跳舞能帮助表达和释放情感，D选项“这给了你一个表达情感的机会。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.”可知，舞蹈也是一种社交活动，B选项“最后，这是一项社交活动。”符合语境。故选B。
35．PE 36．the senior high school entrance examination 37．an hour 38．3/three 39．health/sports
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了体育学科的重要性日益增加，并给出了关于如何进行体育锻炼的建议。
35．根据“Do you think PE is less important than other subjects In fact, it is becoming more and more important”（你认为体育不如其他科目重要吗？事实上，它正变得越来越重要）可知，这里“it”指代前文提到的PE“体育”。故填PE。
36．根据“it is becoming more and more important in the senior high school entrance examination”可知，“the senior high school entrance examination”意为“中考”。故填the senior high school entrance examination。
37．根据“I run for an hour every day.”可知，作者每天跑步一小时。故填an hour。
38．根据“Do more physical exercise.”，“Outdoor activities are important.”以及“It’s a good way for you to join a sports club.”可知，作者提出了三条建议。故填3/three。
39．文章围绕体育锻炼和学生身体健康展开，所以可能在关于“健康”或“运动”的杂志上读到。故填health/sports。
40．(o)thers 41．(d)ifferences 42．(i)nside/(i)ncluded 43．(h)alf 44．(s)tops 45．(r)elaxed 46．(b)reak
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者研究幸运的人和不幸的人在抓住机会能力上的差异，并给出了几条使你变得幸运的建议。
40．句意：我想知道为什么有些人总是天时地利人和，而有些人却总是倒霉。根据“I wanted to know why some people are...”可知，本题考查some...others“一些……另一些”。故填(o)thers。
41．句意：我做了一个简单的实验来发现为什么他们抓住机会的能力不同。根据“Many people volunteered for my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them take part in my experiments.”可知，实验目的是发现幸运与不幸运的人在抓住机会能力上的差异，根据“were”可知，此处要用difference“差异”的复数形式。故填(d)ifferences。
42．句意：我给幸运和不幸的人都发了一份报纸，让他们浏览一下，然后告诉我里面有多少张照片。根据“I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper...”可知，任务要求数报纸中的照片数量，可用inside“在……里面”，也可用included“包括”与were构成被动语态，表示“被包含”。故填(i)nside/(i)ncluded。
43．句意：这条信息占了半页纸，有两英寸多高。根据“...of the page and was more than two inches high.”可知，这条信息占半页纸，half“一半”。故填(h)alf。
44．句意：他们忙于寻找他们需要的东西，这使他们无法注意到意想不到的事情。根据“...them from noticing the unexpected.”和首字母s可知，本题考查stop sb. from doing“阻止某人做某事”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词要用三单形式。故填(s)tops。
45．句意：幸运的人往往更放松和开放。根据“Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people.”可知，幸运的人更放松，修饰人要用relaxed“感到放松的”。故填(r)elaxed。
46．句意：接受新的体验，打破旧的思维模式。根据“your old thought patterns”可知，此处指打破旧的模式，break“打破”要与Be的形式保持一致。故填(b)reak。
47．encourage
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们勇敢地面对挑战。根据“Our teachers often…us to face the challenges bravely. (courage)”可知，此处是指老师经常鼓励我们，应用名词courage的动词形式encourage表示“鼓励”，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形。故填encourage。
48．invent
【详解】句意：这位女士尝试了很多次，终于发明了一种新的饼干。“manage to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，其中to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。“invention”是名词，意为“发明；发明物”，其动词形式是“invent”，表示“发明；创造”。故填invent。
49．creating
【详解】句意：他们在空闲时间创作自己的新剧，玩得很开心。根据“They had fun”可知，考查have fun doing sth“做某事很高兴”，因此填动名词。故填creating。
50．will stay
【详解】句意：听！模拟联合国俱乐部里充满了同学们的笑声。Linda说如果她父母同意，她将在中国再待一个月。根据“if her parents agree.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结构为will+do。故填will stay。
51．explain
【详解】句意：这是解释什么是水的一个不错的方法。分析句子可知，空处需用动词不定式作定语，explanation的动词原形为explain。故填explain。
52．environment
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“环境”，“environment”意为“环境”，是名词， 不可数名词。故填environment。
53．be proud/feel proud
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，“自鸣得意”也就是“为自己感到骄傲”，设空处为“感到骄傲”；be proud of/feel proud of…“为……感到骄傲”，是固定搭配，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填be/feel proud。
54．system
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，系统：system。故填system。
55．Day by day
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“一天天地”，“day by day”是固定短语，中文意思为“一天天地，逐日地”，在句中作时间状语，符合句子语境。故填Day by day。
56．daily life
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“日常生活”，英文表达是daily life，名词短语。故填daily life。
57．Where did you buy them 58．Have you (ever) been to China 59．When was Beijing Olympic Games held 60．Bamboo./They like to eat bamboo 61．Good idea/That’s a good /great idea/Wonderful
【导语】本文两人谈论了对北京奥运会吉祥物的喜爱以及对中国文化的兴趣。
57．根据“I bought them in Beijing”可知此处询问是在哪里买的。故填Where did you buy them。
58．根据“Yes, I have been to China once”可知此处询问对方是否去过中国。故填Have you (ever) been to China。
59．根据“I went to watch Beijing Olympic Games when you were young.”以及“It was held in 2008”可知此处询问北京奥运会是在什么时候举办的。故填When was Beijing Olympic Games held。
60．根据“I like pandas best. Do you know what food they like to eat”可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故填Bamboo/They like to eat bamboo。
61．根据“Why not buy a book about Chinese history and culture ”以及“Thanks”可知此处是认为对方的建议很好。故填Good idea/That’s a good /great idea/Wonderful。
62．例文
My Favorite Toy
My favorite toy from childhood is my teddy bear. I have had it since I was a child. My grandmother gave it to me as a birthday gift on my fourth birthday. I love the teddy bear so much because it was very beautiful and cool. It is special to me because my grandmother made it for me by herself. I’ll keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother. The teddy bear has left many good and sweet memories in my heart. I always slept next to it when I was a child. It made me feel safe. I often played with it. It looked like my friend. Thanks to the teddy bear, I didn’t feel lonely. All in all, it may be a bit old but I like it very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要围绕主题，表述你最爱的玩具以及你喜欢它的原因。适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题表述我最喜欢的玩具是什么；
第二步，详细表述喜欢这个玩具的原因及玩具给自己带来的影响；
第三步，对文章做出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①remind sb of使某人想起
②Thanks to多亏
③All in all总之
[高分句型]
①I love the teddy bear so much because it was very beautiful and cool.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I always slept next to it when I was a child.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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