期末能力提升卷（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册外研版（2024）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末能力提升卷-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册外研版（2024）
一、完形填空
In a busy city, there lived a young woman named Sophia. She had a problem. 1 she was a successful businesswoman, she wasn’t happy. She couldn’t know where to find happiness.
One day, Sophia asked a wise man for 2 . The wise man listened to Sophia’s problem 3 . Then he said, “The secret of happiness is in some small things in your daily life. You can go for a walk and enjoy nature. You can spend time staying with your family. You can read a good 4 when you are free. There are more small things in your life. Try them one by one, and you can find 5 .”
Sophia 6 to take the wise man’s advice. The next day, she started to do the small things that the wise man said. She started by taking a walk in a nearby 7 . While she was walking, she noticed the beauty around her. She 8 the birds singing and saw the tree leaves shaking in the wind. And she also saw the sun 9 through the trees. She had a feeling of peace. At that time, she thought she found happiness in the park.
Sophia remembered the other small things. She was sure she could find 10 happiness from the small things around her.
1．A．Because B．If C．Since D．Although
2．A．ideas B．advice C．trouble D．problems
3．A．loudly B．quickly C．carefully D．happily
4．A．song B．book C．movie D．show
5．A．time B．health C．money D．happiness
6．A．refused B．hated C．decided D．continued
7．A．forest B．park C．zoo D．museum
8．A．saw B．heard C．caught D．watched
9．A．shining B．putting C．burning D．boiling
10．A．more B．less C．fewer D．smaller
二、单项选择
11．—What do you think of the little Jack
—He is naughty (顽皮的) sometimes, but ________, he is a good boy.
A．in public B．in general C．in person D．in fact
12．Children are naturally ________. From the moment they are born, they start to show great interest in the new world.
A．honest B．curious C．lively D．lovely
13．You’d better ________ these two T-shirts so that you will know which is better.
A．throw B．open C．compare D．finish
14．Linda has a beautiful ________ and sings well. She once won lots of prizes.
A．sound B．shout C．voice D．noise
15．—Do you like swimming or running
—________. I only love skating.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
16．As we know, ________ is a main problem because there are a lot of cars, buses and taxis on streets.
A．food B．noise C．traffic D．time
三、阅读理解
The African baobab tree is a symbol of life in the dry savannah (稀树草原). It provides shelter, food, and water for humans and many animals. El Hadji Salifou Ouedraogo has planted thousands of baobab trees over the past 47 years, and now he has a big forest of them. This forest helps his family, community (社区) and many animals to live better.
In his big baobab forest, there are more than 3,000 trees. These trees provide delicious fruit that has good stuff (东西) like vitamin C for animals like birds, lizards, monkeys, and even elephants. People can eat the fruit or make it into drinks, jam, or something like coffee.
Ouedraogo loves planting these special trees and using them in a way that helps everyone and everything. People all over the world look up to him and want to be like him to help the environment. He’s like a nature hero!
17．What can’t people get from the baobab tree
A．shelter B．water C．fruit D．coffee
18．The underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refers to _____.
A．many animals B．baobab trees C．Ouedraogo’s family D．Ouedraogo’s friends
19．How many animals are mentioned in this passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
20．Ouedraogo’s story mainly tells us to _____.
A．make more money B．have a forest
C．protect the Earth D．save the animals
Scotland is part of Great Britain, on the north of England. It is a beautiful area with many mountains, forests, beaches, rivers and lakes. In northern Scotland, it is light until 11: 30 pm in summer and in winter you can sometimes see the Northern Lights. Scotland has many islands, but people only live on some of them. Last month, I had a chance to travel there. Here is something interesting about it.
Languages
There are three languages in Scotland. Most people speak English or Scots. Around one percent of Scottish people speak Scottish Gaelic, an old Celtic language which is very different from English.
Music
In public (公共的) and cultural events (活动), you can often hear traditional music and see traditional dancing. Pipers play music on bagpipes (风笛). Pipers and dancers usually wear kilts. A kilt is a traditional skirt with a tartan (方格花纹) design which is worn by men and women.
Sports
The most popular sport in Scotland is football. Another popular game, golf, was invented in Scotland in the Middle Ages. You can go skiing or snowboarding in winter at Scotland’s five ski resorts (旅游胜地).
21．Where is Scotland
A．In the north of England. B．On the north of England.
C．To the south of England. D．In the south of England.
22．Scots is a kind of ________.
A．food B．music C．sport D．language
23．What’s the most popular sport in Scotland
A．Football. B．Tennis. C．Golf. D．Basketball.
24．Which is right
A．It’s dark at 10: 00 pm in northern Scotland in summer.
B．There are people living on all islands in Scotland.
C．Both men and women can wear kilts.
D．Golf is a new sport in Scotland.
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．Beautiful Scotland B．The famous places of Scotland
C．The people of Scotland D．The sports of Scotland
Once when I was a child, my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus (马戏表演). Finally, there was only one family standing together in front of us. They had eight children. Their clothes were not dirty but very old. Their children were excitedly talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants and other acts in the circus.
After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face. The man didn’t have enough money.
Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket (口袋), pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Though we weren’t rich! Then he called the man back, picked up the bill and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.”
The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his and took the $20 bill. With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Thank you, sir. This is important to me and my family.”
My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy.
26．What can we know about the family
A．Their clothes were dirty and old. B．They didn’t want to see the circus.
C．Their family was a big family. D．They didn’t like clowns and elephants.
27．How did the man feel after hearing the price
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Afraid.
28．Why did the writer’s father drop the bill on the ground
A．Because he was very rich. B．Because he was careless.
C．Because he wanted to talk with the man. D．Because he wanted to help the family.
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The man wasn’t moved by the writer’s father at all.
B．Children of the poor family had no interest in the clowns.
C．The writer’s father only had a $20 bill in his pocket.
D．The writer’s father gave up the chance to watch the circus.
30．What can we learn from the story
A．Helping others always makes us happy.
B．Don’t drop money on the ground.
C．Staying with family members is very important.
D．Don’t care about others’ clothes.
Water is like a magic (神奇的) thing for your body. The more you drink, the better you feel! Here are some important facts about water.
31
Horie Water is like a super helper for our body. It keeps us going, just like how your favorite toy gives you energy (精力，活力) to play all day.
32
You don’t need to count glasses, just remember to drink when you’re thirsty (渴的). It’s like when you’re playing and feel hungry, you eat. The same thing, drink water when you’re dry inside your body. Your body has secret ways to say it needs water. If your mouth feels dry, you’re tired, or your pee (小便) is dark yellow, it’s time for a water break. Listen to your body, it knows best. 33
Sugary (含糖的) drinks might taste yummy, but they’re like candy for your tummy and not so great for your health. Water is like the superhero that keeps you strong and healthy without any added sugar. 34
Add (添加) a slice of fruit, like orange or strawberry, to your water. It’s like giving your water a fruity hug, making it tasty and exciting to drink. What’s more, it’s a cool science experiment in your cup! 35
Make drinking water a game! Carry a cool water bottle (瓶子) with you everywhere and try to finish it by the end of the day. Set little reminders or make it a fun challenge with friends. Staying hydrated can be a super fun adventure!
A．How to make water delicious
B．Why is water our best friend
C．How to drink water every day and everywhere
D．When do we need to drink water
E．Water or sugary drinks, which one is better
F．Who can drink more water
四、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a helpful but not 36 (interest) kind of exercise. Here is a way 37 (make) it more meaningful—“plogging”.
Plogging is 38 new kind of exercise from Sweden. It was first started in 2016. And 39 (it) name is from “pick up” and “jogging”. It means people pick up rubbish (垃圾) when they are jogging. Ploggers 40 (usual) go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. 41 they see rubbish while running, they will pick it up. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’ re doing exercise. This activity also 42 (help) protect the environment (保护环境).
Plogging is a 43 (good) sport than running because bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself. So try plogging 44 some friends on your way to school. You can keep healthy and make the environment clean together.
Just as the saying goes, “Many 45 (hand) make light work.” Let’s plog together!
五、选词填空
补全句子。根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
quick, start, agree, different, find out
46．A new term soon. Let’s get everything ready.
47．Read the story and the answer to this question.
48．I have to have breakfast , or I will be late for school.
49．My mum to buy me a new dress. I felt excited.
50．Keep on learning. You can make a big in your life.
六、单词拼写
51．The food (smell) so good that I can’t wait to eat it.
52．It is impossible (prove) that she doesn’t lie.
53．I picked up the (gold) leaves and used it to make bookmarks.
54．To make biscuits, first, (mixture) the flour, the salt and the butter together.
55．He likes to add the (salt) and (pepper) in the soup.
七、完成句子
56．报道称中国是一个饮食文化非常丰富的国家。
Reports China is a country with a splendid food culture.
57．人们经常把老师比作蜡烛。(compare...to)
People often teachers candles.
58．中国人再也不会挨饿了(suffer from)
And Chinese people will not hunger any longer.
59．每当我想起它，我总是变得饥饿。(think of)
I always grow hungry when I it.
60．她总是能将简单的食材变为美味的食物。
She always the plain ingredients delicious food.
八、补全对话
A：Hello! This is Lin Tao. 61
B：Yes, this is Teng Fei speaking. Long time no see, Lin Tao. 62
A：Everything is going-well. Hi, Teng Fei. The weather is good. 63
B：I’m just studying for an English exam at home. What about you
A：I’m watching TV, but it’s boring. 64 Would you like to go with me
B：The Central Park Yes, I’d love to. That’s a good place to have fun.
A：What about riding there Riding bikes is a good sport for us.
B：Good idea.
A：Well, let’s meet at 10:00 at my home, OK
B：Sorry, 65 .
A：So, how about tomorrow
B：OK. See you tomorrow.
九、书面表达
66．水是生命之源，每个人的日常生活都离不开水，节约用水人人有责。本期班会主题是“如何节约用水”，你将代表你们小组发言，请根据图片信息提示，以“How to Save Water”为题，写一份英语发言稿。
写作要求：
1. 文中须包含所给的图片信息提示，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3. 词数70个左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Water is important in our daily life.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s save water from now on.
《期末能力提升卷-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册外研版（2024）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B C B D C B B A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B C C C C D B C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D A C A C A D D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B D E A C
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了索菲亚因为不幸福去找智者帮忙，智者告诉她幸福的秘诀是做一些日常中的小事，索菲亚一一照做后感受到了幸福。
1．句意：尽管她是一名成功的女商人，但她并不幸福。
Because因为；If如果；Since自从；Although尽管。分析“...she was a successful businesswoman, she wasn’t happy.”可知，这两句是让步关系，空处应选Although引导此让步状语从句。故选D。
2．句意：一天，索菲亚向一位智者寻求建议。
ideas主意；advice建议；trouble麻烦；problems困难。ask sb. for advice“向某人寻求建议”。故选B。
3．句意：智者仔细听了索菲亚的问题。
loudly大声地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；happily高兴地。根据“The wise man listened to Sophia’s problem...”可知，智者仔细听了索菲亚的问题。故选C。
4．句意：你有空的时候可以读一本好书。
song歌曲；book书；movie电影；show节目。根据“You can read a good...”可知，你可以读一本好书。故选B。
5．句意：一个一个尝试，你就能找到幸福。
time时间；health健康；money金钱；happiness幸福。根据上文“The secret of happiness is in some small things in your daily life.”可推知，智者让索菲亚尝试做一些小事，这样的话她就能找到幸福。故选D。
6．句意：索菲亚决定接受智者的建议。
refused拒绝；hated讨厌；decided决定；continued继续。根据下文“The next day, she started to do the small things that the wise man said.”可知，索菲亚决定接受智者的建议。故选C。
7．句意：她开始在附近的公园散步。
forest森林；park公园；zoo动物园；museum博物馆。根据下文“At that time, she thought she found happiness in the park.”可知，索菲亚在附近的公园散步。故选B。
8．句意：她听到鸟儿歌唱，看到树叶在风中摇动。
saw看见；heard听到；caught抓住；watched观看。根据“She...the birds singing”可知，她听到鸟儿歌唱。故选B。
9．句意：她还看到阳光穿过树林。
shining闪耀；putting放；burning燃烧；boiling煮沸。根据“And she also saw the sun...through the trees.”可知，索菲亚看到太阳闪耀。故选A。
10．句意：她确信她能从身边的小事中找到更多的幸福。
more更多的；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；smaller更小的。根据上文“At that time, she thought she found happiness in the park.”和“Sophia remembered the other small things.”可知，索菲亚在公园找到了幸福，她还记得其他的小事，由此推知，她确信她能从身边的小事中找到更多的幸福。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得小杰克怎么样？——他有时顽皮，但总的来说，他是个好孩子。
考查介词短语。in public当众；in general总的来说；in person亲自，当面；in fact事实上。根据“He is naughty (顽皮的) sometimes, but…he is a good boy.”可知，设空处后是整体评价，应该说“总的来说”，他是个好孩子。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：孩子们天生好奇。从他们出生的那一刻起，他们就开始对新世界表现出极大的兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；curious好奇的；lively活泼的；lovely可爱的。根据“From the moment they are born, they start to show great interest in the new world.”可知，此处应该说孩子们天生是好奇的。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：你最好对比一下这两件T恤，这样你就会知道哪一个更好。
考查动词辨析。throw扔；open打开；compare对比；finish完成。根据“so that you will know which is better”可知，这里需要对比这两件T恤以便做出选择，所以应选compare“对比”。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：琳达有一副的优美动听的嗓音，唱歌唱得很好。她曾经赢得了很多奖项。
考查名词词义辨析。sound声音；shout喊叫；voice嗓音；noise噪音。根据“sings well”可知是指人的嗓音，故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你喜爱游泳或跑步吗？——都不喜爱。我只爱滑冰。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either (两者之中) 任意一个；Neither两者都不；None全无。根据回答的“I only love skating.”可知没有在“swimming or running”中进行选择，那应该回答“两者都不”，选项C的“Neither”符合题意。故选C。
16．C
【详解】句意：正如我们所知，交通是一个主要问题，因为街道上有很多汽车、公共汽车和出租车。
考查名词辨析。food食物；noise噪音；traffic交通；time时间。根据题干中的“因为街道上有许多小汽车、公共汽车和出租车”可知，交通是一个主要问题，所缺的词是traffic，故选C。
17．D 18．B 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了El Hadji Salifou Ouedraogo在过去的47年里种植了数千棵非洲猴面包树，这些树为人类和动物提供了庇护、食物和水，帮助他的家庭、社区和许多动物过上更好的生活。他的行为激励了世界各地的人们保护环境。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The African baobab tree is a symbol of life in the dry savannah. It provides shelter, food, and water for humans and many animals.”可知，猴面包树为人类和动物提供了住所、食物和水。文章第二段提到“People can eat the fruit or make it into drinks, jam, or something like coffee.”，说明人们可以用猴面包树的果实制作类似咖啡的饮品，但猴面包树本身并不直接提供咖啡。故选D。
18．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“El Hadji Salifou Ouedraogo has planted thousands of baobab trees over the past 47 years, and now he has a big forest of them.”可知，在过去的47年里，El Hadji Salifou Ouedraogo种植了数千棵猴面包树，现在他已经拥有了大片的猴面包树森林。划线词“them”指代的是前文提到的“baobab trees”，即猴面包树。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These trees provide delicious fruit that has good stuff like vitamin C for animals like birds, lizards, monkeys, and even elephants.”可知，文中提到的动物有鸟类、蜥蜴、猴子和大象，共四种。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Ouedraogo loves planting these special trees and using them in a way that helps everyone and everything. People all over the world look up to him and want to be like him to help the environment.”可知，Ouedraogo的故事主要鼓励人们保护地球和环境。故选C。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏格兰的一些情况，包括语言、音乐和运动等。
21．细节理解题。根据文中的“Scotland is part of Great Britain, on the north of England.”可知，苏格兰位于英格兰北部，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文中的“There are three languages in Scotland. Most people speak English or Scots.”可知，Scots是一种“语言”，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文中的“The most popular sport in Scotland is football.”可知，苏格兰最受欢迎的运动是足球，故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据文中的“A kilt is a traditional skirt with a tartan (方格花纹) design which is worn by men and women.”可知，男士和女士都可以穿苏格兰短裙，选项C是正确的。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了美丽的苏格兰，故最佳标题是“美丽的苏格兰”，故选A。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文讲述父亲帮助一个贫穷家庭购买马戏表演门票的故事，展现了人性的善良与美好。
26．细节理解题。根据“They had eight children.”可知他们有八个孩子，那是个大家庭。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face.”可知在售票员告诉他们价格后，那个男人摇了摇头，脸上没有了笑容，因此他是伤心的。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.”可知父亲是要把钱给那一家人，能帮助他们买票看马戏。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy.”可知作者和父亲最后没有看马戏，即：放弃了看马戏的机会。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.”和“We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy.”可知帮助他人能让我们感到快乐。故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．E 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文通过不同段落分别讨论了水对身体的好处、何时需要喝水、水与含糖饮料的比较、如何让水变得美味以及如何每天在任何地方喝水。
31．根据“Horie Water is like a super helper for our body. It keeps us going, just like how your favorite toy gives you energy (精力，活力) to play all day.”可知，提到了水是身体的“超级帮手”，帮助保持活力和能量，强调水的重要性。选项B“水为什么是我最好的朋友”与之相符。故选B。
32．根据“You don’t need to count glasses, just remember to drink when you’re thirsty (渴的). It’s like when... dark yellow, it’s time for a water break.”可知，本段解释了合适需要喝水。选项D“我们什么时候需要喝水？”与之相符。故选D。
33．根据“Sugary (含糖的) drinks might taste yummy, but they’re like candy for your tummy and not so great for your health.”可知，对比了水和含糖饮料，指出水的健康优势。选项E“水或含糖饮料，哪一种更好？”与之相符。故选E。
34．根据“Add (添加) a slice of fruit, like orange or strawberry, to your water. It’s like giving your water a fruity hug, making it tasty and exciting to drink. What’s more, it’s a cool science experiment in your cup!”可知，建议添加水果片改善水的味道。选项A“如何使水美味？”与之相符。故选A。
35．根据“Make drinking water a game! Carry a cool water bottle (瓶子) with you everywhere and try to finish it by the end of the day. Set little reminders or make it a fun challenge with friends. Staying hydrated can be a super fun adventure!”可知，提出了随身携带水瓶、设置提醒等日常饮水方法。选项C“如何每天和任何地方喝水？”与之相符。故选C。
36．interesting 37．to make 38．a 39．its 40．usually 41．If 42．helps 43．better 44．with 45．hands
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了一种来自瑞典的新型运动 “拾荒慢跑”，包括其起源、含义、好处等内容。
36．句意：对一些人来说，跑步是一种有益但无趣的运动。设空处修饰名词kind，应用形容词，interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，常修饰物，这里修饰kind，故填interesting。
37．句意：这里有一种让它更有意义的方法——“拾荒慢跑”。“a way to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，故填to make。
38．句意：拾荒慢跑是一种来自瑞典的新型运动。这里表泛指“一种”新型运动，new发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
39．句意：它的名字来自“捡起”和“慢跑”。设空处修饰名词name，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
40．句意：拾荒慢跑者通常戴着手套、带着垃圾袋外出。设空处修饰动词go，应用副词，usual的副词形式是usually，故填usually。
41．句意：如果他们在跑步时看到垃圾，就会把它捡起来。根据语境，这里表假设，用if引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填If。
42．句意：这项活动也有助于保护环境。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语This activity是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数形式是helps，故填helps。
43．句意：拾荒慢跑是一种比跑步更好的运动，因为弯腰捡垃圾本身就是另一种运动。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。
44．句意：所以在上学的路上和一些朋友试试拾荒慢跑吧。“with + 人”表示“和某人一起”，故填with。
45．句意：正如俗语所说，“人多力量大”。many后接可数名词复数，hand的复数形式是hands，故填hands。
46．will start 47．find out 48．quickly 49．agreed 50．difference
【解析】46．句意：新学期很快就要开始了。让我们做好一切准备吧。根据“A new term...soon. Let’s get everything ready.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指新学期很快就要开始了。start表示“开始”；根据“soon”可知，此处为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will start。
47．句意：阅读这个故事并找出这个问题的答案。根据“Read the story and...the answer to this question.”可知，此处and连接两个祈使句，空处需填动词原形，find out“找出，弄清楚”，符合题意。故填find out。
48．句意：我必须快速吃早餐，否则上学要迟到了。根据“or I will be late for school”可知，此处指要快速吃早餐，quick“快的”，为形容词，空处需填其副词，修饰动词have。故填quickly。
49．句意：妈妈同意给我买新裙子，我很兴奋。根据“My mum...to buy me a new dress. I felt excited.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处表示妈妈同意了给我买新裙子。agree表示“同意”，根据“I felt excited.”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式。故填agreed。
50．句意：坚持学习。你的人生会有巨大改变。make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”，为固定短语。故填difference。
51．smells
【详解】句意：这食物闻起来如此香，以至于我迫不及待要吃它。句子主语“the food”是单数形式。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。“smell”的第三人称单数形式是“smells”。“smell”在这里是感官系动词，意为“闻起来”，用来描述食物给人的嗅觉感受，符合句子语境。故填smells。
52．to prove
【详解】句意：不可能证明她没有说谎。根据“It is +形容词+ to do sth”的固定句型结构可知，此处需要用不定式to prove作真正主语。故填to prove。
53．golden
【详解】句意：我捡起金色的叶子，用它做书签。空处修饰名词leaves，用形容词golden“金色的”，作定语。故填golden。
54．mix
【详解】句意：做饼干，首先把面粉、盐和黄油混合在一起。根据句意可知，此处为祈使句，动词原形开头，mixture为名词，其动词形式为mix。故填mix。
55． salt pepper
【详解】句意：他喜欢在汤里加盐和胡椒粉。salt“盐”，pepper“胡椒粉”，都为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填salt；pepper。
56． have it that
【详解】have it“声称”，其后接that引导的宾语从句；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是Reports，谓语动词用原形。故填have；it；that。
57． compare to
【详解】compare...to“把……比作”，动词短语；根据often可知，本句为主语是复数的一般现在时，动词用原形。故填compare；to。
58． suffer from
【详解】根据中英文提示及句子 “And Chinese people will not ... hunger any longer.” 可知，此处需补全 “挨饿” 的英文表达。“挨饿” 对应固定短语suffer from hunger，其中suffer from意为 “遭受”。故填suffer；from。
59． think of
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，需要翻译“想起”，think of“想起”，句子为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填think；of。
60． changes into
【详解】根据所给中文提示可知， “将……变为……”对应的英文表达是“change...into...”，结合句子“She always...the plain ingredients...delicious food.”的语境，描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数。故填changes；into。
61．May I speak to Teng Fei 62．How’s it going 63．What are you doing 64．I want to go to the Central Park. 65．I’m not free today/I have no time today.
【导语】本文是林涛和滕飞打电话，聊近况、各自活动，及相约去中央公园骑行 。
61．根据下文“Yes, this is Teng Fei speaking.”可知，此处是询问能否和滕飞通话，应该用“May I speak to...”句型。故填May I speak to Teng Fei
62．根据下文“Everything is going-well.”可知，此处是询问对方近况如何，“How’s it going ”是常用表达。故填How’s it going
63．根据下文“I’m just studying for an English exam at home.”可知，此处是询问对方正在做什么，用现在进行时的特殊疑问句“What are you doing ”。故填What are you doing
64．根据下文 “The Central Park Yes, I’d love to.” 可知，此处是A提出想去中央公园。故填I want to go to the Central Park.
65．根据语境可知，上文A提议10点在我家见面，B说“Sorry”表示拒绝，结合下文A问“So, how about tomorrow ”可知，此处是说明今天没时间。故填I’m not free today/I have no time today.
66．例文
How to Save Water
Water is important in our daily life. However, water shortage is becoming a serious problem, so we must save water.
First, don’t leave the water running when we wash our hands. It’s a waste of water. Second, remember to turn off the tap after using it. A small action can make a big difference. Third, don’t throw away water bottles with water in them. We can collect the water for later use. Last but not least, we can reuse rainwater to water flowers. It’s a good way to save water.
Let’s save water from now on.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文，围绕“如何节约用水”展开；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于阐述日常节约用水的做法；
③提示：需根据图片信息提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，要围绕节约用水的方法展开。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明水在日常生活中的重要性，引出节约用水的必要性；
第二步，依次阐述具体的节约用水方法，对应图片信息；
第三步，结尾呼吁大家从现在开始节约用水。
[亮点词汇]
① water shortage 水资源短缺
②turn off 关闭
③throw away 扔掉
④last but not least最后但同样重要的是
[高分句型]
①However, water shortage is becoming a serious problem, so we must save water.（so连接因果并列句）
②First, don’t leave the water running when we wash our hands.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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