（期末培优卷）期末高频易错培优卷-2024-2025学年四年级下学期英语牛津上海版(试用本)（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年四年级下学期英语期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．wake B．water C．shake D．paint
( )2．A．near B．where C．bear D．chair
( )3．A．bone B．coat C．window D．how
( )4．A．smell B．beside C．twenty D．many
( )5．A．thirty B．both C．there D．birthday
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6．A．table B．badminton C．shadow D．cap
( )7．A．hill B．thick C．time D．river
( )8．A．tea B．meat C．read D．bread
( )9．A．near B．bear C．dear D．hear
( )10．A．school B．March C．teacher D．touch
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
11．‘_______ worry,’ says Mr Bee. ( )
A．Not B．Doesn’t C．Don’t
12．Peep… Peep… What can you _______ ( )
A．listen B．hear C．see
13．Suddenly Mr Bee falls _______ the tea. ( )
A．into B．at C．of
14．When the light _______, you won’t see the shadow any more. ( )
A．go off B．goes off C．goes down
15．The moon _______ in the evening. ( )
A．rises B．goes down C．grow
16．There are so many _______ in the zoo. ( )
A．deers B．deer C．a deer
17．—Do you like tea _______ coffee ( )
—Yes, I like tea and coffee.
A．and B．or C．of
18．Come and _______ the flowers. They are so nice. ( )
A．taste B．smell C．touch
19．The cat chases the mouse. The cat is _______ the mouse. ( )
A．in front of B．behind C．under
20．In the morning, the sun _______. ( )
A．goes down B．go up C．rises
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
21．—How (do) the apple juice taste —Sweet.
22．Peter, (put) your pencil in the bag.
23．Touch the (glass). How do they feel
24．Can Jenny (make) a wind-bell
25．Can you finish (read) the book
五、根据汉语提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
26．She often (打排球) with her classmates.
27．My mother (喜欢鱼肉) now.
28．The teachers (打篮球) together.
29．My mother usually cooks dinner in the (厨房).
30．Look! A big (海豚) is in the sea.
六、选词填空。（每小题1分，共7分）
in into on about for to under onto
31．The cat cannot climb the door.
32．Can you talk your favourite animal
33．Don’t jump the pool.
34．Please buy a new bicycle me.
35．My new sports shoes are the bed.
36．Put your new skirt.
37．The children are singing the classroom now.
七、连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分）
38．Alice, does, football, like, playing ( )
39．you, happy, New Year, to (!)
40．does, the, taste, meat, how ( )
41．Day, Mother’s, Happy (!)
42．Henry, and, dog, back, black, sees, looks, behind, shape, him, a, the, (.)
八、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
43．These are my new books. (划线部分提问)
44．Kitty doesn’t like singing. (改为肯定句)
45．Tom can make a wind-bell. (改为现在进行时)
Tom a wind-bell.
46．Danny sits in front of Kitty. (保持句意)
Kitty sits Danny.
47．The frog has a bath in the pond. (否定句)
The frog a bath in the pond.
九、答语匹配。（每小题1分，共6分）
A．Yes, it is. B．It’s very sour. C． It’s apple juice. D．I have some lemon juice. E. I can smell cakes. F. It’s a peach.
48．What do you have ( )
49．What is it ( )
50．What can you smell ( )
51．Is it a peach or an apple ( )
52．Is it sweet ( )
53．How does it taste ( )
十、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
It’s Danny’s house. Kitty and Ben are talking with Danny in the living room,
Kitty and Ben: Good morning, Danny.
Danny: Good morning, Kitty. Good morning, Ben.
Ben: 54
Danny: I often play volleyball with my friends. 55
Ben: Me too. And I like playing badminton with Kitty. We go to the sports club on Sundays.
Danny: So do I. 56
Kitty: Yes, of course you can. There’s a badminton club in our school. Would you like to join it, Danny
Danny: 57
Ben: Will Paul come too Does he like playing badminton
Danny: Yes. 58 But he likes playing football best.
Ben: I like playing football too. We can play together.
Danny: OK.
A．What about you
B．He usually plays badminton in the evening.
C．Can I play with you
D．Sure. I’d love to.
E．What do you often do in the afternoon
十一、补全短文。（每小题1分，共5分）
It’s a nice day. The sky is b 59 . There is a garden in front of the mountain. Many p 60 are in the garden. Look! Two boys are playing the guitars under the big tree. A tall man is looking at them. Three girls are reading books on the g 61 . An old man is fishing near the lake. He 1 62 fishing. Four women are sitting near the big tree. They' re drinking j 63 . They are all happy.
十二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
There are 64 days in a week. Most children go to school 65 Monday to Friday. Most people don’t work 66 Saturday or Sunday. Most shops are closed in England on Saturday afternoon and Sunday. But in China, shops are open every day. 67 is always a holiday. It’s the 68 day of a week. Some people go to church on that day. The time between Friday evening and Monday morning is the weekend.
( )64．A．four B．twelve C．seven
( )65．A．at B．from C．in
( )66．A．in B．on C．at
( )67．A．Sunday B．Monday C．Saturday
( )68．A．first B．second C．third
十三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共24分）
（A）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
In England, people often talk about the weather, because you can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come, and then it rains hard and the weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will clear up, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of the day.
In English, you can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter, sometimes you can swim, and in summer, sometimes you should wear warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people often take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret it later in the day.
69．People in England often talk about the weather. ( )
70．The weather changes a lot. ( )
71．You can’t swim in winter. It’s too cold. ( )
72．In summer, sometimes you should wear warm clothes. ( )
73．People in England often take an umbrella with them. ( )
74．You can experience two seasons in a day in England. ( )
（B）
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
It's 7: 30 on Monday morning. It's time for Tom to go to school. Classes begin at 7:40. Tom is still in his room. His mother says, "Hurry, Tom. You must be quick or you'll be late. ""Mum, where's my pencil-box I can't find it. I can't go to school without my pencil-box." cries Tom.
Look at Tom's room. What a mess(糟糕) ! His books are lying all over(遍布) the room. His football socks are on the desk. A kite and some clothes are on his bed. Tom's mother comes to help him. She asks Tom to put his books away and Tom's pencil-box is under the books on the floor.
"You must look after your things, Tom." says Mrs. Read.
75．Tom goes to school at__________. ( )
A．seven o'clock B．half past seven C．seven forty
76．Tom has his first class at__________. ( )
A．half past seven B．eight o'clock C．twenty to eight
77．Are there many books in his room ( )
A．Yes, there are. B．No, there aren't. C．I don't know.
78．What's on Tom's bed ( )
A．Some chocolates. B．Some clothes and a kite. C．Some books.
79．Tom's pencil-box is__________. ( )
A．on his desk B．on his bed. C．under the books
80．Tom is late for school, isn't he ( )
A．No, he isn't. B．Yes, he is. C．I don't know.
十四、书面表达。（共8分）
81．请介绍你一周忙碌的生活，可以说说一周七天，你会做什么事？至少35个单词，3种以上句型。
A busy week
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C
【解析】1．wake画线部分发音为/ei/，water画线部分发音为/ /，shake画线部分发音为/e /，paint画线部分发音为/e /，B发音不同，故选B。
2．near画线部分发音为/ /，where画线部分发音为/e /，bear画线部分发音为/e /，chair画线部分发音为/e /， A发音不同，故选A。
3．bone画线部分发音为/ /，coat画线部分发音为/ /，window画线部分发音为/ /，how画线部分发音为/a /，D发音不同，故选D。
4．smell画线部分发音为/e/，beside画线部分发音为/ /，twenty画线部分发音为/e/，many画线部分发音为/e/，B发音不同，故选B。
5．thirty画线部分发音为/θ/，both画线部分发音为/θ/，there画线部分发音为/ /，birthday画线部分发音为/θ/，C发音不同，故选C。
6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A
【解析】6．A划线部分发/ei/，B划线部分发/ /，C划线部分发/ /，D划线部分发/ /，由此可知选项BCD发音相同，故选A。
7．A划线部分发/i/，B划线部分发/i/，C划线部分发/ai/，D划线部分发/i/，由此可知选项ABD发音相同，故选C。
8．A划线部分发/i /，B划线部分发/i /，C划线部分发/i /，D划线部分发/e/，由此可知选项ABC发音相同，故选D。
9．A划线部分发/i /，B划线部分发/e /，C划线部分发/i /，D划线部分发/i /，由此可知选项ACD发音相同，故选B。
10．A划线部分发/k/，B划线部分发/t /，C划线部分发/t /，D划线部分发/t /，由此可知选项BCD发音相同，故选A。
11．C
【解析】句意：‘不要担心。’Bee老师说。本题考查祈使句，该句是祈使句的否定形式，在句首加Don’t。故选C。
12．B
【解析】句意：吱吱……吱吱……你会______什么 本题考查动词辨析，A听(动作)，B听到(结果)，C看见，根据句意可知是听到什么，强调结果。故选B。
13．A
【解析】句意：突然蜜蜂先生掉进了茶里。本题考查动词短语，fall into掉进，根据句意，故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：当灯熄灭时，你就看不到影子了。本题考查动词的形式，go off熄灭，当when引导的时间状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，the light是可数名词的单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：月亮在晚上升起。本题考查动词形式，这是一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，A升起，B落下，C生长，故选A。
16．B
【解析】句意：动物园里有很多鹿。本题考查名词的单复数，deer鹿，单复数同形，前面有many修饰，用复数。故选B。
17．A
【解析】句意：—你喜欢茶和咖啡吗？—是的，我喜欢茶和咖啡。本题考查并列连词，A并列连词，和，A并列连词，或者，还是，C从属连词，……的，根据句意，回答用的yes，得知不是选择问句，故选A。
18．B
【解析】句意：来闻闻这朵花。它太香了。本题考查动词辨析，A尝起来，B闻起来，C摸起来，根据句意，故选B。
19．B
【解析】句意：猫追老鼠。猫在老鼠的后面。本题考查介词辨析，A在……的前面，B在……的后面，C在……的下面，根据句意，故选B。
20．C
【解析】句意：在造成太阳升起。本题考查动词的形式，这是一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，A落下，B升起，C升起，根据题意，故选C。
21．does
【解析】句意：—这苹果汁尝起来怎么样？ —是甜的。本题考查动词形式。主语the apple juice是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，助动词应用does，故答案为does。
22．put
【解析】句意：彼得，把你的铅笔放到包里。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意，句子为祈使句肯定形式，用动词原形开头，故答案为put。
23．glasses
【解析】句意：摸摸玻璃杯。它们感觉怎么样？本题考查可数名词复数。根据后一句的they可知glass用复数glasses，故答案为glasses。
24．make
【解析】句意：珍妮能做一个风铃吗？本题考查动词的形式，can后跟动词原形，故答案为make。
25．reading
【解析】句意：你能读完这本书吗？本题考查动词的形式，finish doing sth完成做某事，read的动名词是reading，故答案为reading。
26．plays volleyball
【解析】本题考查短语打排球play volleyball，因为主语是she，要用动词三单形式，故答案为plays；volleyball。
27．likes fish
【解析】句意：我妈妈现在喜欢鱼肉。本题考查动词形式，喜欢like，由now可知是一般现在时。主语my mother是第三人称单数，故动词like也应用第三人称单数形式likes，鱼肉fish，不可数名词，故答案为likes fish。
28．play basketball
【解析】句意：老师们在一起打篮球。本题考查动词短语和动词原形。本句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语是The teachers，名词复数，谓语动词用原形，打篮球play basketball，故答案为play；basketball。
29．kitchen
【解析】句意：我妈妈通常在_____里做晚饭。kitchen厨房，名词，故答案为kitchen。
30．dolphin
【解析】句意：看！海里有一只大海豚。海豚dolphin，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，故用单数。故答案为dolphin。
31．onto 32．about 33．into 34．for 35．under 36．on 37．in
【解析】31．句意：这只猫爬不上门。onto到……之上，climb onto the door爬到门上，故答案为onto。
32．句意：你能谈谈你最喜欢的动物吗？talk about谈论，动词短语，故答案为about。
33．句意：不要跳进游泳池。into到……里面，jump into跳进，故答案为into。
34．句意：请给我买一辆新自行车。buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物，固定搭配，故答案为for。
35．句意：我的新运动鞋在床底下。under在……下面，under the bed在床底下，故答案为under。
36．句意：穿上你的新裙子。put on穿上，动词短语，故答案为on。
37．句意：孩子们现在在教室里唱歌。in在……里面，in the classroom在教室里，故答案为in。
38．Does Alice like playing football
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Alice爱丽丝，does助动词， playing football踢足球，like喜欢，由所给问号可知句子是由助动词does引导的一般疑问句，句子时态为一般现在时，首字母大写，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：爱丽丝喜欢踢足球吗？故答案为Does Alice like playing football
39．Happy New Year to you!
【解析】you你，happy快乐的，New Year新年，to向，根据所给感叹号和单词，可知句子是省略句，根据词义连成句子： 祝你新年快乐！故答案为Happy New Year to you!
40．How does the meat taste
【解析】does助动词；the定冠词；taste尝起来；meat肉；how怎么；根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这些肉尝起来怎么样？故答案为How does the meat taste
41．Happy Mother’s Day!
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Mother’s Day母亲节，Happy快乐的，根据所给单词及感叹号可知，句子是一个感叹句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：母亲节快乐！故答案为Happy Mother’s Day!
42．Henry looks back the dog and sees a black shape behind him.
【解析】Henry亨利，and和，dog狗，looks back回头看，black黑色的，sees看见，behind在……后面，shape形状，him它，a一个，the定冠词，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：亨利回头看那只狗，看到它身后有一个黑色的形状。故答案为Henry looks back the dog and sees a black shape behind him.
43．Whose new books are these
【解析】原句句意：这些新书是我的。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是my我的，用whose提问，句型结构为Whose+形容词+名词+谓语+主语？故答案为Whose new books are these
44．Kitty likes singing.
【解析】原句句意：凯特不喜欢唱歌。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为肯定句，去掉助动词doesn’t，实义动词变第三人称单数形式likes，故答案为Kitty likes singing.
45．is making
【解析】原句句意：汤姆会制作风铃。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词+其他，make的现在分词是making，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故答案为is；making。
46．behind
【解析】原句句意：丹尼坐在基蒂的前面。本题考查句型转换，保持句意不变，该句为基蒂坐在丹尼的后面。在……后面behind。故答案为behind。
47．doesn’t have
【解析】原句句意：青蛙在池塘里洗澡。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句，The frog是第三人称单数，has为实义动词第三人称单数，否定形式需要借助助动词does+not，后接动词原形，has改为have，故答案为doesn’t，have。
48．D 49．C 50．E 51．F 52．A 53．B
【解析】48．句意：你有什么？答句回答有什么，选项D“我有一些柠檬汁。”符合语境，故选D。
49．句意：它是什么？答句回答是什么，选项C“这是苹果汁。”符合语境，故选C。
50．句意：你能闻到什么味道？答句回答闻到的味道，选项E“我能闻到蛋糕的味道。”符合语境，故选E。
51．句意：是桃子还是苹果？答句进行选择，选项F“这是一个桃子。”符合语境，故选F。
52．句意：它甜吗？答句用yes/no回答，选项A“是的，它是。”符合语境，故选A。
53．句意：味道如何？答句回答味道，选项B“它很酸。”符合语境，故选B。
54．E 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．B
【解析】54．根据下一句我经常和我的朋友打排球。可知该句询问经常做什么，E.你下午经常做什么？符合题意。故选E。
55．根据下一句我也是。可知该句也是询问经常做什么，A.你呢？符合题意。故选A。
56．根据下一句是的，你当然可以。可知该句询问能不能做什么，C.我能和你们一起吗？符合题意。故选C。
57．根据上一句你愿意加入吗，丹尼？可知该句应回答愿不愿意，D.是的。我很乐意。符合题意。故选D。
58．根据上两句他喜欢打乒乓球吗？和是的。可知该句谈论保罗打乒乓球，B.他通常在晚上打羽毛球。符合题意。故选B。
59．blue/lue 60．people/eople 61．grass/rass 62．likes/ikes 63．juice/uice
【导语】本文讲述了在一个晴天，大山前面的花园里有一个花园。介绍了不同的人们正在做的事情。
59．句意：天空是______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填blue蓝色的，故答案为blue。
60．句意：很多____在花园里。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填people人们，故答案为people。
61．句意：三个女孩正在_____读书。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填grass，on the grass在草地上，故答案为grass。
62．句意：他_____钓鱼。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填like，主语是单数第三人称，故like用第三人称单数形式likes，故答案为likes。
63．句意：他们正在喝______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填juice果汁，故答案为juice。
64．C 65．B 66．B 67．A 68．A
【解析】短文大意：短文谈论了星期日。
64．句意：一周有___天。A四；B十二；C七；根据常识，可知一周有七天，故选C。
65．句意：大多数孩子从星期一到星期五上学。A在；B从；C在……里面；from...to...从……到……，固定短语，故选B。
66．句意：大多数人在星期六和星期日不工作。A在；B在……上；C在……里；根据题意，可知具体某一天用介词on，故选B。
67．句意：___总是假日。A星期天；B星期一；C星期六；根据短文句意，可知星期日总是假日，故选A。
68．句意：它是是一周中的___天。A第一；B第二；C第三；根据短文上一句，可知谈论的是星期日，根据常识，可知星期日是一周中的第一天，故选A。
69．T 70．T 71．F 72．T 73．T 74．F
【导语】本文讲述了英国的天气情况。
69．句意：英国人经常谈论天气。根据“In England, people often talk about the weather.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
70．句意：天气变化很大。根据“In England, people often talk about the weather, because you can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
71．句意：你不能在冬天游泳。天气很冷。根据“So in winter, sometimes you can swim, and in summer, sometimes you should wear warm clothes.”可知在冬天，有时可以游泳。故答案为F。
72．句意：在夏天，有时你需要穿上暖和的衣服。根据“So in winter, sometimes you can swim, and in summer, sometimes you should wear warm clothes.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
73．句意：英国的人们经常随身携带雨伞。根据“When you go to England, you will see that some English people often take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
74．句意：在英国一天可以体验两个季节。根据“In England, people often talk about the weather, because you can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. ”可知是四个季节。故答案为F。
75．B 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．B
81．例文：
A busy week
From Monday to Friday, I go to school every day. After school, I do my homework and read books. After dinner, I sometimes help my mum do housework. On Saturday, I go to the music school to study music. On Sunday, I often visit my grandparents with my parents. What a busy week!
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写一周忙碌的生活，根据提示可以写一周七天，自己做的事情。用上3种以上句型，注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：Monday to Friday星期一至星期五，go to school去上学，do my homework做作业，Saturday星期六，Sunday星期天
参考句型：From Monday to Friday, I…；After dinner, I sometimes…；What a busy week！
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