中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年四年级下学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共6分)
( )1.A.bathroom B.want C.basketball D.mask
( )2.A.noise B.toy C.tortoise D.toilet
( )3.A.bathroom B.thirsty C.smooth D.mouth
( )4.A.beach B.bedroom C.help D.head
( )5.A.dinner B.her C.weather D.never
( )6.A.what B.where C.whose D.want
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )7.A.table B.badminton C.shadow D.cap
( )8.A.hill B.thick C.time D.river
( )9.A.tea B.meat C.read D.bread
( )10.A.near B.bear C.dear D.hear
( )11.A.school B.March C.teacher D.touch
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
12.—Mum, I’m very hungry. ( )
—There _______ some bread and milk in the fridge.
A.is B.isn’t C.are D.aren’t
13.The Ugly Duckling becomes a beautiful ________. ( )
A.fish B.swan C.puppet
14.—What’s your favourite ________ ( )
—I like the Spring Festival.
A.animal B.teacher C.festival
15.The last duckling is big and _________. ( )
A.pretty B.old C.ugly
16.—What’s the English for “中秋节” ( )
—________.
Lantern Festival B.Mid-Autumn Festival
C.the Spring Festival D.the Dragon Boat Festival
17.—_________ Jim like _________ basketball ( )
—Yes. He likes it very much.
A.Does, playing B.Is, plays C.Did, play
18.There is _______ ugly duckling in the pond. ( )
A.an B./ C.a
19.—________ watching TV ( )
—Yes, ________.
A.They are; they are B.Are there; there are C.Are they; they are
20.I like Sunday best. I don’t have any lessons ________ Sunday. ( )
A.in B.on C.at
21.I don’t like the water, so I ________ go swimming. ( )
A.always B.usually C.never
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
22. (not pick) up the flowers in the park.
23.—Can your little brother (write) now
—No.
24.We can (swim) in the sea. We’re happy.
25.Listen to Danny. He (cry) in his bedroom.
26.The eggs are (Mother Duck) babies.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
27.It’s so hot. I want to t off my coat.
28.Peter’s shirt is d to his old one.
29.The sun is high at n . The tree’s shadow grows s .
30.My mother always cooks dinner in the k .
31.My father is washing his hair in the b .
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共8分)
how how many how old what whose who how much where
32.— pencil case is that —It’s Mary’s.
33.— knives do you have —I have three.
34.— is your sister —She’s twelve.
35.— is your friend —Peter and Jill.
36.— is that —It’s cherry juice.
37.— does the juice taste —It’s sweet.
38.— is my book —It’s on the desk.
39.— is that glass of juice —It’s ten yuan.
七、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
40.does, window, the, how, feel ( )
41.desk, is, there, a, on, crayon, the (.)
42.bag, hands, his, can, feel, Ben, with, the (.)
43.too, very, it's, But, beautiful (.)
44.grows, tree's, the, shadow, long, again (.)
八、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
45.What can’t a blind man do (回答问题)
46.These pineapples are smooth and hard. (对划线部分提问)
these pineapples
47.The elephant is hard. The elephant is soft. (选择疑问句)
the elephant
48.These knives are blunt. (否定句,句意不变)
These knives .
49.The elephant is smooth and hard. (对划线部分提问)
the elephant feel
九、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共6分)
A.They’re sleeping. B.Its name is Ginger. C. It’s in the basket. D.Yes, they are. E. There are two. F. It’s tired.
50.Where’s Ginger sleeping ( )
51.Are the cats sleeping ( )
52.What’s the cats doing now ( )
53.How many cats are there ( )
54.What’s the cat’s name ( )
55.How is Ginger ( )
十、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Mum: Alice, get up. It’s too late. 56
Alice: OK, Mum. 57 Can we go to the park
Mum: That’s a good e on, Alice.
(Alice and her mum are in the park now.)
Alice: Look, Mum. 58 Sometimes it stays behind me. Sometimes it walks in front of me. It’s fun.
Mum: 59 Your shadow is short. It’s at noon.
Alice: I’m thirsty. Can I have some water
Mum: Yes, of course you can. Let’s have a picnic.
( 60 Alice and her mum go home together.)
A.It’s a beautiful sunny day.
B.The black shape follows me everywhere.
C.Look, the sun is high in the sky.
D.The sun goes down in the evening.
E.It’s your shadow.
十一、补全短文。(每小题1分,共5分)
It is Sunday. Kitty and her family are at home. They are very busy. Look. Kitty’s mother is 61 (wash) the coat in the bathroom. Her father is 62 (clean) the house. Her brother Tim is 63 (make) a model plane in his bedroom. Kitty’s grandfather is in the garden. He is 64 (plant) a tree. Where is Kitty Oh, she’s here, in the kitchen. She is 65 (cook) dinner.
十二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共6分)
John is 66 American boy. He is in China now. We are at the 67 school. He is my desk mate. He 68 very hard. He often helps 69 with my English and I 70 him with his Chinese. We help each other. We are good 71 .
( )66.A.a B.an C.the
( )67.A.big B.same C.near
( )68.A.speak B.studies C.work
( )69.A.me B.I C.my
( )70.A.help B.am helping C.helps
( )71.A.boys B.girls C.friends
十三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
An old lady comes to a bank and sees a car near the door. A man goes out of the car and goes into the bank. She looks into the car and the keys are in the lock. The old lady takes the keys and goes into the bank, too. The man takes a knife out of his pocket and says to the clerk (办事员), “Give me all the money!” But the old lady doesn’t see this. She goes to the man, put the key in his hand and says, “Young man, never leave your keys in your car. Someone is going to steal (偷) it.”
72.An old lady comes to a shop. ( )
73.A man leaves his keys in the lock of his car. ( )
74.The old lady gives the keys to the man. ( )
75.Someone steals the man’s car. ( )
76.The old lady wants to steal money. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Ants are small and black. They have a small head, a small body and two feelers. They pass the information with their feelers. They are all good runners. They are very busy every day. Some of them get the food. Some of them take care of (照看) young ants. Some ants make their homes under the stone. If the weather is warm, you can see many ants under the stone. If the weather is very cold, many ants will be in the underground houses. They have a queen ant. She is bigger than any other ant. The queen ant doesn’t work but she can lay eggs. The eggs can become baby ants.
77.Ants are ________. ( )
A.insects B.big and black C.plants
78.Ants don’t have ________. ( )
A.two feelers B.four wings C.small heads
79.Ants can pass the information (信息) with their ________. ( )
A.heads B.mouths C.feelers
80.Ants can make their homes ________. ( )
A.near the river B.in the water C.under the stone
81.The queen ant can ________. ( )
A.get the food B.lay eggs C.take care of baby ants
十四、书面表达。(共9分)
82.看图写话。(请仔细观察公园里的人都在干什么。至少写三句话。)
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C
【解析】1.ABCD划线部分的发音分别为/a /,/ /,/a /,/a /,可知B选项不同,故选B。
2.ABCD划线部分的发音分别为/ /,/ /,/ /,/ /,可知C选项不同,故选C。
3.ABCD划线部分的发音分别为/θ/,/θ/,/ /,/θ/,可知C选项不同,故选C。
4.ABCD划线部分的发音分别为/i:/,/e/,/e/,/e/,可知A选项不同,故选A。
5.ABCD划线部分的发音分别为/ /,/ /,/ /,/ /,可知B选项不同,故选B。
6.ABCD划线部分的发音分别为/w/,/w/,/h/,/w/,可知C选项不同,故选C。
7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A
【解析】7.A划线部分发/ei/,B划线部分发/ /,C划线部分发/ /,D划线部分发/ /,由此可知选项BCD发音相同,故选A。
8.A划线部分发/i/,B划线部分发/i/,C划线部分发/ai/,D划线部分发/i/,由此可知选项ABD发音相同,故选C。
9.A划线部分发/i /,B划线部分发/i /,C划线部分发/i /,D划线部分发/e/,由此可知选项ABC发音相同,故选D。
10.A划线部分发/i /,B划线部分发/e /,C划线部分发/i /,D划线部分发/i /,由此可知选项ACD发音相同,故选B。
11.A划线部分发/k/,B划线部分发/t /,C划线部分发/t /,D划线部分发/t /,由此可知选项BCD发音相同,故选A。
12.A
【解析】句意:—妈妈,我非常饿。—冰箱里有一些面包和牛奶。该句是there be句型,some用于肯定句中,临近主语bread是不可数名词,故be动词用is,故选A。
13.B
【解析】句意:丑小鸭变成了美丽的_______。A鱼,B天鹅,C木偶,根据所学可知丑小鸭变成了美丽的天鹅,故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:——你最喜欢的_____是什么?——我喜欢春节。A动物,B老师,C节日,根据答语可知问句问最喜欢的节日,故选C。
15.C
【解析】句意:最后一只小鸭很大且_________。A漂亮的,B年老的,C丑陋的。结合句意和故事可知,此处应用形容词ugly,故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:中秋节的英语是什么?A元宵节,B中秋节,C春节,D端午节。选项B符合题意,故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:—吉姆喜欢打篮球吗?—是的。他非常喜欢。根据like可知不能用is构成一般疑问句,排除B;根据答语是一般现在时,问句也应是一般现在时,助动词用does,排除C。故选A。
18.A
【解析】句意:池塘里有一只丑小鸭。根据句意及ugly duckling为单数,可知该空填不定冠词,一个。ugly的发音以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故选A。
19.C
【解析】句意:—他们在看电视吗?—是的,他们是。根据问号及答语,可知该题是一般疑问句的问答句,are提前,排除A;选项B不符合句子结构,排除B。故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:我最喜欢星期日。在星期日我们不上课。在某一天用介词on,故选B。
21.C
【解析】句意:我不喜欢水,所以我___去游泳。always总是;usually通常;never从不;根据句意,可知我不喜欢水,所以我从不去游泳,故选C。
22.Don’t pick/Do not pick
【解析】句意:不要采摘花园里的花。本题考查祈使句的否定形式,Don’t/Do not+动词原形+其他,故答案为Don’t pick/Do not pick。
23.write
【解析】句意:—你的小弟弟现在会写字了吗?—不会。本题考查动词形式。can情态动词,后接动词原形。write写,动词原形。故答案为write。
24.swim
【解析】句意:我们可以在海里游泳。我们很快乐。本题考查动词的形式,can为情态动词,后加动词原形,故答案为swim。
25.is crying
【解析】句意:听丹尼。他在卧室哭。本题考查动词的形式,根据Listen to Danny.可知句子时态为现在进行时,句型结构为:主语+be+现在分词+其他,主语为He,其后be用is,cry现在分词为crying,故答案为is crying。
26.Mother Duck’s
【解析】句意:蛋是鸭妈妈的宝宝。本题考查名词所有格,babies名词,前用名词所有格来修饰,在Mother Duck后加’s,故答案为Mother Duck’s。
27.take/ake
【解析】句意:天太热了。我想脱掉我的外套。本题考查动词短语,根据句意可知,天气很热,想要脱掉外套,脱掉take off,动词短语,故答案为take。
28.different/ifferent
【解析】句意:彼得的衬衫和他的旧衬衫大不相同。be different to和……大不相同,故答案为different。
29.noon/oon short/hort
【解析】句意:太阳在________是高的。树的影子变________。本题考查名词辨析及形容词用法,根据句常识及所给首字母可知第一空填名词noon,at noon意思是在中午,中午树的影子变短了,第二空填形容词short,意思是短的,故答案为noon;short。
30.kitchen/itchen
【解析】句意:我妈妈总是在厨房里做饭。本题考查名词辨析,根据句意和首字母可知考查单词厨房kitchen,故答案为kitchen。
31.bathroom/athroom
【解析】句意:我爸爸正在________里洗头。本题考查名词辨析,根据句意和首字母可知,该空填浴室bathroom,故答案为bathroom。
32.Whose 33.How many 34.How old 35.Who 36.What 37.How 38.Where 39.How much
【解析】32.句意:—那个文具盒是________?—它是玛丽的。根据答语可知,询问是谁的,用whose提问,故答案为Whose。
33.句意:—你有________把刀?—我有三把。根据答语可知,询问可数名词数量,用how many提问,故答案为How many。
34.句意:—你的姐姐________?—她十二岁了。根据答语可知,询问年龄用how old提问,故答案为How old。
35.句意:—________是你的朋友?—彼得和吉尔。根据答语可知,询问谁,用who提问,故答案为Who。
36.句意:—那是什么?—是樱桃汁。询问那是什么?固定句型what is that?故答案为What。
37.句意:—果汁尝起来怎么样?—很甜。询问怎么样,用how提问,故答案为How。
38.句意:—我的书在________?—它在桌子上。根据答语可知,询问在哪里,用where提问,故答案为Where。
39.句意:—那杯果汁________?—它是十元。根据答语可知,询问多少钱,用how much提问,故答案为How much。
40.How does the window feel
【解析】does助动词,window窗户,the定冠词,how怎样,feel感觉,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:窗户感觉怎么样?故答案为How does the window feel
41.There is a crayon on the desk./There’s a crayon on the desk.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。on the desk在书桌上,There is有,a一支,crayon蜡笔,根据所给句号,可知句子是There be的陈述句,根据词义连成句子:书桌上有一支蜡笔。故答案为There is a crayon on the desk./There’s a crayon on the desk.
42.Ben can feel the bag with his hands.
【解析】bag书包,hands手,his他的,can能,feel感觉,Ben本,with用,the定冠词,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:本可以用手摸到袋子。故答案为Ben can feel the bag with his hands.
43.But it’s very beautiful too.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。too也,very非常,it's它是,But但是,beautiful美丽的。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子:但是它也是非常美丽的。故答案为But it’s very beautiful too.
44.The tree’s shadow grows long again.
【解析】grows变得,tree's shadow树的影子,the定冠词,long长的,again又,根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:树的影子又变长了。故答案为The tree’s shadow grows long again.
45.Blind man cannot see.(答案不唯一)
【解析】原句句意:盲人不能做什么?本题考查句型转换。题干要求回答问题,答案不唯一,可以说:盲人看不见东西。盲人Blind man,不能cannot,see看见。故答案为Blind man cannot see.
46.How about
【解析】句意:这些菠萝又滑又硬。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是对菠萝的描述,询问某物如何可以用How about怎么样提问,故答案为How;about。
47.Is hard or soft
【解析】原句句意:大象很硬。大象很柔软。本题考查句型转换。改为选择疑问句,句意为:大象是硬的还是软的?主语the elephant是单数,所以be动词用is,hard硬的,or表示选择,soft软的。故答案为Is;hard;or;soft。
48.aren’t blunt
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:这些刀是钝的。改为否定句,在be动词are后加not,缩写形式为aren’t,其他成分不变,故答案为aren’t;blunt。
49.How does
【解析】句意:这头大象又光滑又坚硬。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分提问用疑问词how,句子为一般现在时态,因为句子中含有实意动词,主语the elephant是第三人称单数,变为疑问句借助于助动词does。故答案为How;does。
50.C 51.D 52.A 53.E 54.B 55.F
【解析】50.句意:金吉在哪里睡觉?答语说地点,C选项“它在篮子里。”符合题意,故选C。
51.句意:猫在睡觉吗?答语用yes或no回答,D选项“是的,它们是。”符合题意,故选D。
52.句意:猫现在在做什么?答语说它们正在做的事,A选项“它们在睡觉。”符合题意,故选A。
53.句意:有多少只猫?答语说数量,E选项“有两个。”符合题意,故选E。
54.句意:这只猫叫什么名字?答语说它的名字,B选项“它的名字叫金吉。”符合题意,故选B。
55.句意:金吉怎么样了?答语说状况,F选项“它很累。”符合题意,故选F。
56.C 57.A 58.B 59.E 60.D
【导语】本文介绍的是有关影子的情况。
56.句意:艾丽丝,起床。太晚了。C选项“看,太阳在高空。”符合语境,故选C。
57.句意:好的,妈妈。然后介绍天气很好,我们能去公园吗?A选项“今天天气晴朗。”符合语境,故选A。
58.句意:看,妈妈。有时候它在我后面。有时候它在我前面。介绍的是影子总跟着我,B选项“黑色的影子总跟着我。”符合语境,故选B。
59.句意:它是你的影子,你的影子是短的。现在是正午。E选项“它是你的影子。”符合语境,故选E。
60.句意:太阳在下午落下。艾丽丝和她的妈妈一起回家。D选项“太阳在下午落下。”符合语境,故选D。
61.washing 62.cleaning 63.making 64.planting 65.cooking
【导语】本文介绍的是凯蒂一家人周日的活动情况。
61.句意:看。凯蒂的妈妈正在浴室里洗衣服。根据句子结构,可知是现在进行时的句子,主语+be+动词现在分词+其他,wash的现在分词是washing,故答案为washing。
62.句意:他的爸爸正在清扫房间。根据句子结构,可知是现在进行时的句子,主语+be+动词现在分词+其他,clean的现在分词是cleaning,故答案为cleaning。
63.句意:蒂姆正在他的卧室里制作飞机模型。根据句子结构,可知是现在进行时的句子,主语+be+动词现在分词+其他,make的现在分词是making,故答案为making。
64.句意:他正在种树。根据句子结构,可知是现在进行时的句子,主语+be+动词现在分词+其他,plant的现在分词是planting,故答案为planting。
65.句意:她正在做饭。根据句子结构,可知是现在进行时的句子,主语+be+动词现在分词+其他,cook的现在分词是cooking,故答案为cooking。
66.B 67.B 68.B 69.A 70.A 71.C
【解析】66.John是一个美国男孩。American以元音字母a开头,用an表示一个,故选B。
67.句意:我们在相同的学校。根据原文He is my deskmate.他是我的同桌,可知,他们在一个学校。the same相同的,故选B。
68.句意:他学习很刻苦。A选项:说;B选项:学习;C选项:工作。根据文章可知,John是一个学生,应该是他学习很刻苦。而不是工作很辛苦。文中也并未提及演说等。故选B。
69.句意:他经常帮助我学习英语,同时我也帮助他学习语文。help后加宾语,me是I的宾格形式,故选A。
70.句意:他经常帮助我学习英语,同时我也帮助他学习语文。根据前文He often helps me with my English,可知,本句为一般现在时,主语是I,其后动词用help。故选A。
71.句意:我们是好朋友。A选项:男孩儿;B选项:女孩儿;C选项:朋友。文中并未提及作者性别,故选C。
72.F 73.T 74.T 75.F 76.F
【导语】本文讲的是一位老妇人发现男人下车之后没有拿走车钥匙,她拔走车钥匙交还给他的故事。
72.句意:一位老太太来到一家商店。根据原文“An old lady comes to a bank and sees a car near the door.一位老太太来到一家银行并且看到门口有一辆车。”可知她去的是一家银行,与原文不符。故答案为F。
73.句意:一个男人把钥匙忘在车锁里。根据原文“A man goes out of the car and goes into the bank. She looks into the car and the keys are in the lock.一个男人从车里出来并且走进银行。她往车里看并且发现钥匙在锁里。”可知是男人把钥匙忘在了车锁里,符合原文。故答案为T。
74.句意:老太太把钥匙交给了那个男人。根据原文“She goes to the man, put the key in his hand and says.她走向男人,把钥匙放在他的手里并且说。”可知老太太把钥匙交给了男人,符合原文。故答案为T。
75.句意:有人偷了那个男人的车。根据原文“Young man, never leave your keys in your car. Someone is going to steal (偷) it.年轻人,永远不要把你的钥匙留在你的车里。有人会偷的。”可知男人的车没有被偷,与原文不符。故答案为F。
76.句意:这位老太太想偷钱。根据原文“The man takes a knife out of his pocket and says to the clerk (办事员), “Give me all the money!” But the old lady doesn’t see this.那个男人从口袋里掏出一把刀对办事员说,“给我所有的钱!”但是老太太没有看到这个。”可知是男人想要偷钱,与原文不符。故答案为F。
77.A 78.B 79.C 80.C 81.B
【解析】77. 句意:蚂蚁是昆虫。根据Ants are small and black.可排除B选项。A选项昆虫,C选项植物,根据常识应选A。故选A。
78. 句意:蚂蚁没有四个翅膀。根据They have a small head, a small body and two feelers. 可知蚂蚁有一个小小的头,小小的身体和两个触角,并没有翅膀。故选B。
79. 句意:蚂蚁通过它们的触角传递信息。根据They pass the information with their feelers. 可知应选C。故选C。
80. 句意:蚂蚁可以在石头下面建房子。根据Some ants make their homes under the stone. 可知应选C。故选C。
81. 句意:蚁后会产卵。根据The queen ant doesn’t work but she can lay eggs. 可知应选B。故选B。
82.范文:
Look!Tom is running in the park. Marry and Jack are having a picnic. Peter is playing basketball.
【解析】题目解读:该题目要求根据所给图片写出图片中的人物正在做什么,文章时态以现在进行时为主,并满足句子数量要求。
参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:
having a picnic野餐;playing basketball打篮球,
参考句型:
Tom is…;Peter is…;
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)