Unit8 A green world提优测试卷（含答案）-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit8 A green world提优测试卷（含答案）-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-30 02:20:56 | ||
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Unit8 A green world提优测试卷
一、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。(10分)
1. Can the people living in that village be stopped (污染) the river
2.— What's wrong with my ears — Nothing (严重的).
3. Red represents (力量) and strength, so you can wear red when you feel weak.
4. You will be (惩罚) if you drive a car after drinking.
5. I (原谅) him for his fault already.
6. It is (明智的) of you to give needy people help without being known by them.
7. There's a great shortage of (资源) materials in many schools.
8. It is certain that we shall (生产) this kind of machine.
9. The results of the (调查) made us very satisfied.
10. If you do your homework (粗心地) like this, you will not catch others.
二、词汇。 (15分)
A.选用恰当的词或短语填空(有一项多余)。
depend on; make a difference; are harmful to; run out of; cut down;
were separated into; try our best; in place; all around the world
1. It doesn't whether you go today or tomorrow.
2. Your dreams your hard work.
3. He the tree and cut it up for firewood.
4. Her family has food, so her children are very hungry.
5. We four groups in class yesterday.
6. Please keep the books . Don't throw them everywhere.
7. These chemicals both humans and animals.
8. We should to protect the environment.
B.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
9. We (ask) to do our homework carefully every day.
10. There are many clubs here, so choose (wise) and carefully.
11. We can save energy by (turn) off the lights when we leave a room.
12. The shoe factory is our city's biggest (pollute).
13. — When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre
— Not until the work (finish) tomorrow.
14. Can you find any (different) between the two pictures
15. — you (hand) in the report yet
— Yes, I put it on your desk shortly after lunch.
三、选择填空。 (15分)
( )1. As volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019(园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands idea of green life better than before.
A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the
( )2.—— Sorry, Mrs Wang. I have my homework at home.
— That's OK. But don't forget to take it to school tomorrow.
A. forgotten B. left C. put D. kept
( )3. I don't know a show. Can you tell me
A. how organize B. what organize
C. what to organize D. how to organize
( )4. I find this computer game to play.
A. enough easy B. easy enough C. enough easily D. easily enough
( )5. The factory its waste into the river, but now it deals with the waste in a new way.
A. used to dump B. is used to dump
C. used to dumping D. is used to dumping
( )6. ( It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo from 100% recycled material.
A. are making B. have made C. is made D. will be made
( )7. My friend Tom me for an hour yesterday.
A. keep; wait B. keeping; waited C. kept; waiting D. keeps; to wait
( )8. Jim in England. Now he in China.
A. used to living; is used to live B. used to live; is used to living
C. used to living; is used to living D. used to live; is used to live
( )9. Jim is watching a football match which is shown on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.
A. lively B. live C. living D. alive
( )10. — What does the radio say
— It says that a wild animal zoo in our city.
A. be building B. will be built C. is built D. be built
( )11. How sweet the music ! I have never heard a better piece.
A. sounds to be B. is sounded C. is sounded to be D. sounds
( )12. It is said that about 400 cars in the factory next month.
A. were produced B. will produce C. are produced D. will be produced
( )13. I wasn't at home yesterday. I to help with the harvest on the farm.
A. asked B. was asked C. was asking D. had asked
( )14.— How long your father the Party
—— For more than twenty years.
A. has; joined B. did; join C. has; been in D. does; join
( )15. — My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.
A. I'm sorry to hear that B. Don't mention it
C. It doesn't matter D. I'm sure it can work
四、完形填空。 (10分)
It's never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all 1 to know the art of apology(道歉). Think how often you've done wrong. Then count how many 2 you've expressed clearly you were 3 . You can't go to bed with an easy mind if you do 4 about it.
A doctor friend, Mr. Lieb, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headache, heart trouble and insomnia(失眠症). 5 some careful exams, Mr.Lieb found nothing wrong with him and said, “If you don't tell me what's 6 you, I can't help you.”
The man admitted he was cheating(骗取) his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the clever doctor 7 him write to his brother and 8 his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I've got well.”
An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系), but also make it 9 . If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology from you, do something about it right now.
( )1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try
( )2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times
( )3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong
( )4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )5. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since
( )6. A. hurting B. changing C. touching D. worrying
( )7. A. made B. helped C. let D. saw
( )8. A. gave B. kept C. returned D. paid
( )9. A. never B. worse C. harder D. stronger
( )10. A. received B. given C. known D. forgotten
五、阅读理解。 (10分)
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go into their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.
Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh,clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging,planting, watering and doing the hundred and on other jobs which are needed in a garden.Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of nature.
Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional(偶尔的) walk in one of the parks and a fortnight's (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest of the country they are quite prepared to spend with those who are glad to get away from London every night.
( )1. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. People who love nature prefer to live outside the city.
B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.
C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.
D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.
( )2. One can use the same money for to buy a little house with a garden in the country.
A. getting a small flat with a garden
B. having a small flat with a garden
C. renting a small flat without a garden
D. buying a small flat without a garden
( )3. When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, those who have been rewarded.
A. live in the country B. have a garden of their own
C. are busy digging and planting D. have spent time working in the garden
( )4. People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that if they had to live outside London.
A. their life was meaningless B. their life was invaluable
C. they didn't need a happy life D. they couldn't sleep late in the morning
( )5. What does the writer think of the life in London
A. He likes living in the city centre.
B. He prefers to live in the countryside.
C. It isn't mentioned in the passage.
D. He enjoys working in the garden at weekends.
六、翻译下列句子。(10分)
1.我家乡的这条铁路自2005 就已经投入使用了。
The railway in my hometown since 2005.
2.在瑞士，垃圾被分成不同的组，然后再回收利用。
In Switzerland, the rubbish and then recycled.
3.人生价值并不取决于你是谁，而是你做什么。
The value of life does not , but what you do.
4.遵循这些小步骤，你就可以使你的日常生活大不相同。
Follow these small steps, and you can your daily life.
5.不应该允许学生在课堂上玩手机。
Students mobile phones in class.
七、缺词填空。(10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Do you dream of g 1 up quickly so you can spend your own money Earning m 2isn't just for grown-ups. Kids can do it, too.
Earning gives you more than money. It's also a learning process(过程). By w 3 to earn your own money, you'll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and g 4 along with other people, using what you've l 5 from textbooks and using your time wisely.
Earning is g 6 for you. Money gives you choices. If you want to buy a b 7 birthday gift for your grandpa, the extra money you earn helps!
Money gives you independence(独立). When you earn your own, you don't have to depend on(依赖) someone else to g 8 you something. 40 yuan that you earn yourself f 9 a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents.
But don't rush to earn. Remember, what you're studying now b 10 up your earning power in later life.
八、书面表达。(20分)
为配合我市举行的“6·5世界环境日”万人骑自行车城区环游活动，请你写一篇以“Lower Carbon(低碳), Happier Life”为主题的英语短文。(以上背景内容无须表述)
要点如下：
1.在6月5日自己骑自行车上学，父母骑车上班；
2.在家使用节能灯，减少洗澡淋浴时间；
3.将用过的课本留给下届学生；
4.请你就此话题补充1~2个个人做法。
要求：
1.不要逐词翻译；
2.在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名；
3.词数80左右，短文标题和首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
节能灯 energy-saving lamp;用过的 used;下届 lower grades
Lower Carbon, Happier Life
It's our duty to save the environment.
Lower carbon, happier life. Let's take action.
答案
一、 1. polluting 2. serious 3. power 4. punished5. have forgiven 6. wise 7. resource 8. produce9. survey 10. carelessly
二、1. make a difference 2. depend on 3. cut down4. run out of 5. were separated into 6. in place7. are harmful to 8. try our best 9. are asked10. wisely 11. turning 12. pollution 13. is finished14. difference(s) 15. Have; handed
三、1~5 BBDBA 6~10 DCBBB 11~15 DDBCA
四、1~5 CDACB 6~10 DACDB
五、1~5 BCDAC
六、1. has been in use 2. is separated into different groups3. depend on who you are 4. make a big difference to5. shouldn't be allowed to play
七、 1. growing 2. money 3. working 4. getting5. learned 6. good 7. better 8. give9. feels 10. builds
八、Lower Carbon, Happier Life
It's our duty to save the environment. We will go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking the bus on June 5.And we will also ask my parents to ride bikes to work that day. At home, we will use energy-saving lamps and spend less time when we are taking a shower. Don't throw away the used textbooks and leave them to the students of lower grades. At the same time, we will tell my parents to take bags when they are shopping.(We will turn off the lights before leaving.)
Lower carbon, happier life. Let's take action.
一、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。(10分)
1. Can the people living in that village be stopped (污染) the river
2.— What's wrong with my ears — Nothing (严重的).
3. Red represents (力量) and strength, so you can wear red when you feel weak.
4. You will be (惩罚) if you drive a car after drinking.
5. I (原谅) him for his fault already.
6. It is (明智的) of you to give needy people help without being known by them.
7. There's a great shortage of (资源) materials in many schools.
8. It is certain that we shall (生产) this kind of machine.
9. The results of the (调查) made us very satisfied.
10. If you do your homework (粗心地) like this, you will not catch others.
二、词汇。 (15分)
A.选用恰当的词或短语填空(有一项多余)。
depend on; make a difference; are harmful to; run out of; cut down;
were separated into; try our best; in place; all around the world
1. It doesn't whether you go today or tomorrow.
2. Your dreams your hard work.
3. He the tree and cut it up for firewood.
4. Her family has food, so her children are very hungry.
5. We four groups in class yesterday.
6. Please keep the books . Don't throw them everywhere.
7. These chemicals both humans and animals.
8. We should to protect the environment.
B.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
9. We (ask) to do our homework carefully every day.
10. There are many clubs here, so choose (wise) and carefully.
11. We can save energy by (turn) off the lights when we leave a room.
12. The shoe factory is our city's biggest (pollute).
13. — When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre
— Not until the work (finish) tomorrow.
14. Can you find any (different) between the two pictures
15. — you (hand) in the report yet
— Yes, I put it on your desk shortly after lunch.
三、选择填空。 (15分)
( )1. As volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019(园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands idea of green life better than before.
A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the
( )2.—— Sorry, Mrs Wang. I have my homework at home.
— That's OK. But don't forget to take it to school tomorrow.
A. forgotten B. left C. put D. kept
( )3. I don't know a show. Can you tell me
A. how organize B. what organize
C. what to organize D. how to organize
( )4. I find this computer game to play.
A. enough easy B. easy enough C. enough easily D. easily enough
( )5. The factory its waste into the river, but now it deals with the waste in a new way.
A. used to dump B. is used to dump
C. used to dumping D. is used to dumping
( )6. ( It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo from 100% recycled material.
A. are making B. have made C. is made D. will be made
( )7. My friend Tom me for an hour yesterday.
A. keep; wait B. keeping; waited C. kept; waiting D. keeps; to wait
( )8. Jim in England. Now he in China.
A. used to living; is used to live B. used to live; is used to living
C. used to living; is used to living D. used to live; is used to live
( )9. Jim is watching a football match which is shown on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.
A. lively B. live C. living D. alive
( )10. — What does the radio say
— It says that a wild animal zoo in our city.
A. be building B. will be built C. is built D. be built
( )11. How sweet the music ! I have never heard a better piece.
A. sounds to be B. is sounded C. is sounded to be D. sounds
( )12. It is said that about 400 cars in the factory next month.
A. were produced B. will produce C. are produced D. will be produced
( )13. I wasn't at home yesterday. I to help with the harvest on the farm.
A. asked B. was asked C. was asking D. had asked
( )14.— How long your father the Party
—— For more than twenty years.
A. has; joined B. did; join C. has; been in D. does; join
( )15. — My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.
A. I'm sorry to hear that B. Don't mention it
C. It doesn't matter D. I'm sure it can work
四、完形填空。 (10分)
It's never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all 1 to know the art of apology(道歉). Think how often you've done wrong. Then count how many 2 you've expressed clearly you were 3 . You can't go to bed with an easy mind if you do 4 about it.
A doctor friend, Mr. Lieb, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headache, heart trouble and insomnia(失眠症). 5 some careful exams, Mr.Lieb found nothing wrong with him and said, “If you don't tell me what's 6 you, I can't help you.”
The man admitted he was cheating(骗取) his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the clever doctor 7 him write to his brother and 8 his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I've got well.”
An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系), but also make it 9 . If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology from you, do something about it right now.
( )1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try
( )2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times
( )3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong
( )4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )5. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since
( )6. A. hurting B. changing C. touching D. worrying
( )7. A. made B. helped C. let D. saw
( )8. A. gave B. kept C. returned D. paid
( )9. A. never B. worse C. harder D. stronger
( )10. A. received B. given C. known D. forgotten
五、阅读理解。 (10分)
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go into their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.
Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh,clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging,planting, watering and doing the hundred and on other jobs which are needed in a garden.Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of nature.
Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional(偶尔的) walk in one of the parks and a fortnight's (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest of the country they are quite prepared to spend with those who are glad to get away from London every night.
( )1. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. People who love nature prefer to live outside the city.
B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.
C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.
D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.
( )2. One can use the same money for to buy a little house with a garden in the country.
A. getting a small flat with a garden
B. having a small flat with a garden
C. renting a small flat without a garden
D. buying a small flat without a garden
( )3. When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, those who have been rewarded.
A. live in the country B. have a garden of their own
C. are busy digging and planting D. have spent time working in the garden
( )4. People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that if they had to live outside London.
A. their life was meaningless B. their life was invaluable
C. they didn't need a happy life D. they couldn't sleep late in the morning
( )5. What does the writer think of the life in London
A. He likes living in the city centre.
B. He prefers to live in the countryside.
C. It isn't mentioned in the passage.
D. He enjoys working in the garden at weekends.
六、翻译下列句子。(10分)
1.我家乡的这条铁路自2005 就已经投入使用了。
The railway in my hometown since 2005.
2.在瑞士，垃圾被分成不同的组，然后再回收利用。
In Switzerland, the rubbish and then recycled.
3.人生价值并不取决于你是谁，而是你做什么。
The value of life does not , but what you do.
4.遵循这些小步骤，你就可以使你的日常生活大不相同。
Follow these small steps, and you can your daily life.
5.不应该允许学生在课堂上玩手机。
Students mobile phones in class.
七、缺词填空。(10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Do you dream of g 1 up quickly so you can spend your own money Earning m 2isn't just for grown-ups. Kids can do it, too.
Earning gives you more than money. It's also a learning process(过程). By w 3 to earn your own money, you'll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and g 4 along with other people, using what you've l 5 from textbooks and using your time wisely.
Earning is g 6 for you. Money gives you choices. If you want to buy a b 7 birthday gift for your grandpa, the extra money you earn helps!
Money gives you independence(独立). When you earn your own, you don't have to depend on(依赖) someone else to g 8 you something. 40 yuan that you earn yourself f 9 a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents.
But don't rush to earn. Remember, what you're studying now b 10 up your earning power in later life.
八、书面表达。(20分)
为配合我市举行的“6·5世界环境日”万人骑自行车城区环游活动，请你写一篇以“Lower Carbon(低碳), Happier Life”为主题的英语短文。(以上背景内容无须表述)
要点如下：
1.在6月5日自己骑自行车上学，父母骑车上班；
2.在家使用节能灯，减少洗澡淋浴时间；
3.将用过的课本留给下届学生；
4.请你就此话题补充1~2个个人做法。
要求：
1.不要逐词翻译；
2.在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名；
3.词数80左右，短文标题和首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
节能灯 energy-saving lamp;用过的 used;下届 lower grades
Lower Carbon, Happier Life
It's our duty to save the environment.
Lower carbon, happier life. Let's take action.
答案
一、 1. polluting 2. serious 3. power 4. punished5. have forgiven 6. wise 7. resource 8. produce9. survey 10. carelessly
二、1. make a difference 2. depend on 3. cut down4. run out of 5. were separated into 6. in place7. are harmful to 8. try our best 9. are asked10. wisely 11. turning 12. pollution 13. is finished14. difference(s) 15. Have; handed
三、1~5 BBDBA 6~10 DCBBB 11~15 DDBCA
四、1~5 CDACB 6~10 DACDB
五、1~5 BCDAC
六、1. has been in use 2. is separated into different groups3. depend on who you are 4. make a big difference to5. shouldn't be allowed to play
七、 1. growing 2. money 3. working 4. getting5. learned 6. good 7. better 8. give9. feels 10. builds
八、Lower Carbon, Happier Life
It's our duty to save the environment. We will go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking the bus on June 5.And we will also ask my parents to ride bikes to work that day. At home, we will use energy-saving lamps and spend less time when we are taking a shower. Don't throw away the used textbooks and leave them to the students of lower grades. At the same time, we will tell my parents to take bags when they are shopping.(We will turn off the lights before leaving.)
Lower carbon, happier life. Let's take action.