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【期末考点突破】专题02 词汇句型- 外研版(三起) 2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期专项训练(含答案解析)
一、选择题
1.I learn lots of new things. I feel very _____. ( )
A.excited B.sad C.angry
2.Yang Liwei did a lot of __________ in space. ( )
A.works B.work C.working
3.The name __________ the spaceship is Shenzhou V. ( )
A.on B.in C.of
4.It ________ hot on Friday. ( )
A.will be B.will is C.is will
5.Look! They are ________ football. ( )
A.playing B.play C.going to play
6.You can’t go outside now. ________ ( )
A.It’s going to rain tomorrow. B.It will be rainy tomorrow. C.It is raining heavily.
7.It’s ________. I’m late for school. ( )
A.half to eight B.half past eight C.half to seven
8.—What are you going to do tomorrow ( )
—________
A.I’m doing my homework at home.
B.I do my homework at home.
C.I am going to do my homework at home.
9.There ________ some pictures on the wall. ( )
A.is B.are C.be
10.Does the sign(标识” mean“typhoon(台风)” ( )
A.No, it doesn’t. B.Yes, it does. C.No, they don’t.
11.—Where are we going ( )
—________
A.We have lunch. B.We are playing football. C.We are going to the park.
12.—What time is it ( )
—________
A.I’m twenty-five. B.Five, please. C.It’s twelve o’clock.
13.The hot dog ______ good. ( )
A.look B.looking C.looks
二、连词成句
14.at, are, we, the, rabbits, looking (.)
15.in, the, water, jumping, are, they (.)
16.on, Saturday, a very, funny, day, had, I (.)
17.swimming, the, ducks, are, on, the, pond (.)
18.miss, everyone, I, China, in (.)
19.drink, want, do, to, what, you ( )
20.I’m, Chinese, not, study, going to (.)
21.are, what, after, you, dinner, going, do, to ( )
22.will, it, in, Wuhan, rain (.)
23.to, and, a, night, go, bed, good, have (.)
24.it, will, warm, be, tomorrow (.)
25.am, to, chess, I, going, play (.)
26.a, I, please, cola, want (, .)
27.having, the, breakfast, am, phone, but, I, rings (, .)
28.are, meet, also, we, there, new, to, going, friends (.)
29.the stairs, are, the, falling, apples, down (.)
三、填空题
30.In October 2003, Yang Liwei (fly) into space in Shenzhou V and spent twenty-one hours in space.
31.They (go) to the zoo soon.
32.Let’s (play) basketball at school.
33.It will be (wind) in Tianjin tomorrow.
34.Look at the little cats. They are (love).
35.Where’s (you) mum
36.Are (you) going to have a birthday party
37.Do you know (Mike) birthday
38.There are some (balloon) in the sky.
39.It’s thirty (dollar).
40.What do you want (drink)
41.She doesn’t want to eat (some) hamburgers.
42.My father (want) a cola and I want some milk.
43.It’s one dollar and seventy (cent).
44.The ice cream (look) good. Do you want one
45.Here (come) the school bus. Please hurry up.
46.The books are heavy. Let me take (they).
47.I like reading. I want (buy) a new book.
48.It looks like we are going to (stay) hungry.
49.The baby is (cry) very loudly.
50.Three and six is nine. (作出判断)
That’s .
51.It’s c in Harbin in winter.
52.It is going to r this afternoon.
53.They’re going to p basketball in the playground.
54.It looks like we’re going to s hungry.
55.It (闻起来) good.
56.We are h a birthday party now. We are happy.
57.What a m ! I can’t find my book.
58.Be c ! It’s dangerous. It’s hot water.
59.Two (美元) is about thirteen yuan.
60.Look! The monkeys are e our bananas.
61.John is going to .
62.How many do you want
63.I like very much.
64.In October 2003, Yang Liwei f into space in Shenzhou V.
四、句型转换
65.Look at the picture. (改为否定句)
at the picture.
66.It will be rainy tomorrow. (改为同义句)
It tomorrow.
67.I will fly a kite tomorrow. (改为否定句)
I a kite tomorrow.
68.My mother is buying me some things. (同义句转换)
My mother is some things me.
69.Daming can help him. (对画线部分提问)
can help
70.I can help you. (改为由let引导的祈使句)
71.They had a good time last Sunday. (用now改写句子)
They a good time now.
72.I can carry the bag. (改为否定句)
I the bag.
73.The pears are falling. (改为一般疑问句)
the pears
74.They are flying kites. (对画线部分提问)
are they
75.The ducks are swimming on the pond. (改为一般疑问句)
the ducks on the pond
《【期末考点突破】专题02 词汇句型- 外研版(三起) 2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期专项训练(含答案解析)》参考答案
1.A
【详解】句意:我学了很多新的东西。我感到兴奋的。本题考查形容词辨析,A兴奋的,B悲伤的,C生气的。根据语境学习到新的东西应该感到兴奋的,故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:杨利伟在太空做了很多工作。本题考查不可数名词。a lot of修饰名词,work工作,不可数名词,不加s,故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:这艘宇宙飞船的名字是神舟五号。本题考查介词辨析。A在……上,B在……里面,C……的,选项C符合句意,故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:星期五天气会很热。结合选项,可知本题考查一般将来时,will+动词原形,故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:看!他们在踢足球。本题考查动词的形式。look是现在进行时的标志词,所以谓语动词用be+doing。play的现在分词是playing,故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:你现在不能出去。本题考查陈述句。A明天会下雨。B明天会下雨。C雨下得很大。选项C符合题意,故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:现在是八点半。我上学迟到了。本题考查固定搭配,half past eight八点半,故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:你明天要做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我正在家做作业。B要在家做作业。C我要在家做作业。选项C符合题意,故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:墙上有一些照片。本题考查there be句型。横线后是名词复数,be用are,故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:标识“”的意思是“台风”吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。图中不是台风的标识,答语为否定回答,does提问用does回答,故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:我们要去哪里?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我们吃午饭。B我们要踢足球。C我们要去公园。选项C符合题意,故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:几点了?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我25岁。B请给我五个。C十二点了。选项C符合题意,故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:热狗看起来很好。本题考查动词的形式。the hot dog是第三人称单数,look需变成第三人称单数形式looks,故选C。
14.We are looking at the rabbits.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are looking at正在看,we我们,rabbits兔子,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们正在看兔子。故答案为We are looking at the rabbits.
15.They are jumping in the water.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。in the water在水里,are jumping正在跳,they他们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他们正在水里跳。故答案为They are jumping in the water.
16.I had a very funny day on Saturday.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。on在,Saturday星期六,had a very funny day度过了一个非常有趣的一天,I我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:星期六我度过了一个非常有趣的一天。故答案为I had a very funny day on Saturday.
17.The ducks are swimming on the pond.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are swimming正在游泳,the ducks鸭子,on the pond在池塘上,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:鸭子在池塘里游泳。故答案为The ducks are swimming on the pond.
18.I miss everyone in China.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。miss想念,everyone每个人,I我,China中国,in在,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我想念在中国的每个人。故答案为I miss everyone in China.
19.What do you want to drink
【详解】本题考查句子结构。drink喝,want to想,do助动词,what什么,you你(们),根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)想喝什么?故答案为What do you want to drink
20.I’m not going to study Chinese.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。I’m going to我打算,Chinese中文,not不,study学习,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我不打算学习中文。故答案为I’m not going to study Chinese.
21.What are you going to do after dinner
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are going to将要,what什么,after dinner晚饭后,you你(们),do做,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:晚饭后你(们)将要做什么?故答案为What are you going to do after dinner
22.It will rain in Wuhan.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。will会,it它,in在,Wuhan武汉,rain下雨,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:武汉会下雨。故答案为It will rain in Wuhan.
23.Go to bed and have a good night.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。go to bed去睡觉,and和,have a good night晚安,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:去睡觉,晚安。故答案为Go to bed and have a good night.
24.It will be warm tomorrow.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。it它,will会,warm暖和的,be是,tomorrow明天,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:明天会暖和的。故答案为It will be warm tomorrow.
25.I am going to play chess.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。am going to将要,play chess下棋,I我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我要下棋。故答案为I am going to play chess.
26.I want a cola, please.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。a cola一杯可乐,I我,please请,want想,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我想要一杯可乐。故答案为I want a cola, please.
27.I am having breakfast, but the phone rings.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。am having breakfast正在吃早饭,the phone电话,but但是,I我,rings响了,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个并列句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我正在吃早饭,但是电话响了。故答案为I am having breakfast, but the phone rings.
28.We are also going to meet new friends there.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。we我们,are going to将在,also也,meet见,new friends新朋友,there那里,根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:我们也将在那里见到新朋友。故答案为We are also going to meet new friends there.
29.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are falling down the stairs正从楼梯上掉下来,the apples苹果,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:苹果正从楼梯上掉下来。故答案为。
30.flew
【详解】句意:杨利伟在2003年10月乘坐神州五号飞入太空并在太空中度过了21个小时。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意可知,该句时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,fly的过去式是flew,故答案为flew。
31.will go
【详解】句意:他们不久要去动物园。根据soon可知本题考查一般将来时,一般将来时的结构可为will+动词原形,故答案为will go。
32.play
【详解】句意:让我们在学校打篮球。本题考查动词的形式。let’s后接动词原形,故答案为play。
33.windy
【详解】句意:天津明天会刮风。本题考查形容词的用法。wind风,名词,横线处应填其形容词windy刮风的,做be的表语,故答案为windy。
34.lovely
【详解】句意:看小猫。它们是可爱的。本题考查形容词的用法。love爱,动词,be动词后接形容词,lovely“可爱的”,是形容词,故答案为lovely。
35.your
【详解】句意:你妈妈在哪?本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。you你,人称代词,横线处应填其形容词性物主代词your你的,修饰名词,故答案为your。
36.you
【详解】句意:你要举办生日聚会吗?本题考查人称代词。句子缺少主语,谓语动词是are,横线处填人称代词主格you,故答案为you。
37.Mike’s
【详解】句意:你知道迈克的生日吗?本题考查名词所有格。横线处填名词所有格Mike’s迈克的,修饰名词,故答案为Mike’s。
38.balloons
【详解】句意:天空中有一些气球。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。balloon气球,可数名词,前面有some修饰,用复数balloons,故答案为balloons。
39.dollars
【详解】句意:它三十美元。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。thirty修饰可数名词复数,故答案为dollars。
40.to drink
【详解】句意:你想喝什么?本题考查动词的形式,want to do sth想做某事,故答案为to drink。
41.any
【详解】句意:她不想吃汉堡包。本题考查不定代词。some和any均可表示“一些”,some通常用于肯定句,any通常用于否定句和疑问句。故答案为any。
42.wants
【详解】句意:我爸爸想要一杯可乐,我想要一些牛奶。本题考查动词的形式。主语my father是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式wants,故答案为wants。
43.cents
【详解】句意:一美元七十美分。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。seventy修饰可数名词复数cents,故答案为cents。
44.looks
【详解】句意:冰淇淋看起来很好。你想要一个吗?本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时,主语The ice cream是单数,look用第三人称单数形式looks,故答案为looks。
45.comes
【详解】句意:校车来了。请快点。本题考查动词的形式。主语the school bus是单数,句子是一般现在时,come用第三人称单数形式comes,故答案为comes。
46.them
【详解】句意:书很重。让我来拿。本题考查人称代词。they是人称代词主格,take是动词,they用宾格them,做take的宾语,故答案为them。
47.to buy
【详解】句意:我喜欢阅读。我想买一本新书。本题考查动词的形式,want to do sth想做某事,故答案为to buy。
48.stay
【详解】句意:看起来我们会一直挨饿。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,故答案为stay。
49.crying
【详解】句意:婴儿哭的很大声。本题考查动词的形式。cry用现在分词crying,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为crying。
50.right
【详解】句意:三加六等于九。这是正确的。本题考查形容词的用法。根据描述可知表达是“正确的”,正确的right,形容词,做is的表语,故答案为right。
51.cold/old
【详解】句意:哈尔滨的冬天很冷。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为cold冷的,形容词,做is的表语,故答案为cold。
52.rain/ain
【详解】句意:今天下午会下雨。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为rain下雨,句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,故答案为rain。
53.play/lay
【详解】句意:他们要在操场上打篮球。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知短语为play basketball打篮球,句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,故答案为play。
54.stay/tay
【详解】句意:看起来我们会一直挨饿。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为stay保持,句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,故答案为stay。
55.smells
【详解】句意:它闻起来很好。本题考查动词的形式。句子时态可为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数It,后跟动词的第三人称单数形式,smell闻起来,第三人称单数形式为smells,故答案为smells。
56.having/holding
【详解】句意:我们现在正在举行一场生日聚会。我们很高兴。本题考查动词的形式。“举行”是动词have或hold。本句为现在进行时,所以be动词的后面用动词-ing形式,故答案为having / holding。
57.mess/ess
【详解】句意:多乱呀!我找不到我的书。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。这是what引导的感叹句,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为mess凌乱,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为mess。
58.careful/areful
【详解】句意:小心!太危险了。这是热水。本题考查动词短语,根据句意及首字母,可知短语为be careful小心,故答案为careful。
59.dollars
【详解】句意:两美元大约13元。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据汉语意思和句意可知本题考查单词dollar,可数名词,美元,根据two可知dollar用复数dollars,故答案为dollars。
60.eating/ating
【详解】句意:看!猴子正在吃我们的香蕉。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为eat吃,eat用现在分词eating,与are构成现在进行时,故答案为eating。
61.read a book
【详解】句意:约翰打算____。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。be going to后面可以加动词原形表示将要做某事,这里可以是将要看书,看书read a book,故答案为read a book。
62.hamburgers
【详解】句意:你想要多少个______?本题考查可数名词及其单复数。横线处可填hamburger汉堡包,how many多少,后接可数名词复数,hamburger的复数是hamburgers,故答案为hamburgers。
63.如:playing football
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢______。本题考查动词短语,本题答案不唯一,可以填喜欢踢足球play football,like作为喜欢,后加动名词,故答案为playing football。
64.flew/lew
【详解】句意:2003年10月,杨利伟乘坐神舟五号进入太空。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为fly飞,由时间可知句子是一般过去时,fly用过去式flew,故答案为flew。
65. Don’t look
【详解】原句句意:看这幅画。本题考查句型转换。句子是动词原形开头的祈使句,改成否定句时在动词原形前加 don’t,且 don’t 位于句首,故答案为Don’t,look。
66. will rain
【详解】原句句意:明天会下雨。本题考查同义句转换。will be加表示天气的形容词相当于will加该形容词对应的动词原形,rainy对应的动词原形是rain下雨,故答案为will,rain。
67. won’t fly
【详解】原句句意:我明天会放风筝。本题考查句型转换。含有will加动词原形的肯定句,改成否定句要把will变 won’t,故答案为won’t,fly。
68. buying for
【详解】原句句意:我妈妈正在给我买一些东西。本题考查同义句转换。给某人买某物用buy sb sth相当于buy sth for sb,故答案为buying,for。
69. Who him
【详解】原句句意:大明能帮助他。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是“人”,对人提问用who。故答案为Who,him。
70.Let me help you.
【详解】原句句意:我可以帮助你。本题考查句型转换。let后接人称代词的宾格形式,再加动词原形,即let sb do sth,故答案为Let me help you.
71. are having
【详解】原句句意:他们上周日玩得很开心。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用now改写句子,句子变现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语they是第三人称复数,be用are,had的现在分词是having,故答案为are,having。
72. can’t carry
【详解】原句句意:我可以背这个包。本题考查句型转换。本题是含有情态动词can的肯定句,改成否定句时,直接在can后加not,can not的缩写是can’t,故填can’t,carry。
73. Are falling
【详解】原句句意:梨正在掉落。本题考查句型转换。原句是现在进行时的陈述句,改为一般疑问句。把be 动词提前,并大写开头单词首字母。故填Are,falling。
74. What doing
【详解】原句句意:他们正在放风筝。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是“放风筝”,对做的事情提问用what。现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构是“What +be动词+主语+动词的-ing(+其他).”。故答案为What,doing。
75. Are swimming
【详解】原句句意:鸭子在池塘里游泳。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句时,将be动词提前。故答案为Are,swimming。
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