（期末培优卷）期末常考易错培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语冀教版（2024）（含答案解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末常考易错培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语冀教版（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 131.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 冀教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-30 12:02:21 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语冀教版期末常考易错培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—What’s our new classmate’s name, Paul
—I don’t know, either. He hasn’t ________ himself yet.
A．explained B．introduced C．cheated D．marked
2．It will hurt your eyes if you ________ too much time online.
A．spend B．spent C．will spend D．were spending
3．Life is like a mountain road, has many ups and downs, it’s not always ________.
A．short B．long C．brave D．perfect
4．—What will you do on vacation
—My family will go to Yunnan ________ the weather is nice.
A．as B．if C．and D．unless
5．Bill is ________. He will never cheat.
A．independent B．honest C．ill D．weak
6．The grandpa put on his glasses at once ________ he could see the sign clearly.
A．while B．although C．so that D．as soon as
7．The young man ________ an email from the big company since last Friday.
A．receive B．received C．has received D．will receive
8．When we are taking a bus, we should ________ the seat to the old on the bus.
A．lend B．offer C．take D．bring
9．I didn’t know anything about it ________ my mother told me.
A．if B．because C．after D．until
10．—Although our parents will leave us one day, their love will warm us ________.
—I agree with you.
A．actually B．already C．suddenly D．forever
11．________ I win or lose the competition, it’s a good chance (机会) for me to learn something.
A．Whether B．Unless C．Until D．When
12．—What do you think of Paul
—He is honest. All of us ________ him.
A．trust B．improve C．protect D．hate
13．There are ________ children drawing pictures. They’re members of the art club.
A．a B．some C．any D．no
14．I have joined the club to show that I am ______ to do something that I’m not good at.
A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy
15．The house price in our city are ________ than before, but the houses still ________ well at present.
A．higher; don’t sell B．lower; don’t sell C．cheaper; sell D．lower; sell
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from No.1 High School in Nanxian County, Hunan Province, invented a “lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)”.
“I got the idea when I saw my 16 , in her 70s, working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun,” Yang said. Sometimes, she would hurt her fingers 17 while using her harvesting tools. Every time he saw the serious wound (伤口), he felt 18 . “Seeing my grandma work so hard, I wanted to do 19 for her,” Yang added.
To make things 20 for his grandmother, Yang decided to invent a machine that could harvest lotus roots on its own. He told his teacher Hong Wei his idea, and the teacher 21 him to try it. With the help of his teacher, Yang spent nearly a year building a 22 of the machine.
The robot moves on its own through the field. It uses picture recognition (识别) to find mature roots (成熟的根) by looking at the 23 of the lotus leaves. The robot’s arm then will 24 the mature lotus roots growing with the yellow leaves. People just need to take these lotus roots home.
During the invention process, Yang faced many 25 like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and gluing them with a hot glue gun (热熔胶枪). However, he didn’t 26 . “When I used a hot glue gun for the first time, my hands were shaking,” Yang laughed.
When Yang showed the machine to 27 grandmother, she was happy. And grandmother gave helpful advice to 28 it. She suggested using the audio (音频) player to show the machine’s location (位置) in lotus leaves. “My grandmother’s 29 reminded (使……想起) me that every technological invention must be practical (实用的) and have true value,” said Yang.
30 Yang’s invention still needs to make improvements, his teacher is proud of him. His teacher spoke highly of Yang’s creative thinking.
16．A．grandfather B．grandmother C．father D．mother
17．A．luckily B．hardly C．carefully D．badly
18．A．relaxed B．sad C．bored D．tired
19．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
20．A．harder B．easier C．higher D．slower
21．A．ordered B．chose C．encouraged D．warned
22．A．material B．model C．design D．cover
23．A．shape B．size C．color D．height
24．A．pick B．pass C．push D．wash
25．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties
26．A．wake up B．give up C．put off D．show off
27．A．his B．her C．your D．its
28．A．imagine B．improve C．clear D．record
29．A．habit B．chance C．suggestion D．skill
30．A．Before B．When C．If D．Though
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
On March 24, 2024, Paris resumed (恢复) an old event, the Waiter’s Race. The race started in the city in 1914. Since then, it was held every year until 2011. This year, local officials decided to bring it back. About two hundred waiters and waitresses (女服务员) took part in the race. They came from different restaurants and cafés.
The Waiters Race is exactly what it sounds like. They walked fast down the streets in their uniforms. Each one carried a tray (托盘) with a cup of coffee, a loaf of bread and a glass of water. The race route was about two kilometers. They needed to finish it without spilling (洒出) anything. They couldn’t run or carry the tray with both hands, either. To win the race, they not only needed to be quick but also careful.
At the finish line, the judges (裁判) checked everyone’s tray. Most people finished in less than 20 minutes. The men’s winner, Samy, finished in 13 minutes and 30 seconds. The women’s winner, Pauline, took 14 minutes and 12 seconds. The winners got tickets to the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Olympics this summer. They also each won a medal and a free stay in a four-star hotel.
31．The Waiter’s Race started for in Paris in ________.
A．1914 B．1924 C．2011 D．2024
32．The second paragraph tells us ________.
A．who they took part in race with in Paris B．why they wanted to take part in the race
C．what rules they should obey in the race D．where they could watch the race in Paris
33．Pauline finished the race in ________.
A．more than 20 minutes B．more than 15 minutes
C．less than 14 minutes D．less than 15 minutes
34．What can we learn from the passage
A．Two hundred waiters took part in the race this year.
B．The waiters should wear their uniforms in the race.
C．The winners can take part in the Olympics this summer.
D．The winners will get a job in a four-star hotel after the race.
35．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Hurry Up, Waiters! B．Come On, Runners!
C．A Race in the Olympics D．A Stay in the Hotel
（B）
Technology has a great power to our life. Here are some of them that will probably change our life.
flying cars When there’s no enough space on the road, it’s possible to drive cars in the sky. Scientists have already invented many interesting flying cars because of this reason.
wearable screens In the future, you don’t need to look at traditional screens or carry a phone in your pocket (口袋) or in a bag all the time. You can put wearable screens on your clothes or touch your body.
smart mirrors When you look at the mirror, the smart mirrors will tell you about your health problems. And it also knows how you’re feeling now.
36．Drivers may be more interested in ________.
A．flying cars B．wearable screens C．smart mirrors D．phones
37．You can put a wearable screen ________ in the future.
A．in your pocket B．on your phone C．on your clothes D．in your bag
38．Smart mirrors could give you information about your ________.
A．grades B．jobs C．future D．health
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Technology has a great power to our life.
B．You can ask any questions from smart mirrors.
C．It’s possible for us to drive flying cars in the sea.
D．Only three kinds of technologies will change our future life.
40．Where is the passage probably from
A．A medical magazine. B．A science magazine.
C．A sports magazine. D．A cooking magazine.
（C）
Humans have many ways to say “hi” and “bye”. It’s a way to be polite. But did you know that apes (大猩猩) also do this
According to a new study, we have found this kind of behavior (行为) in animals for the first time. Many animals greet each other, but they don't say “goodbye” like apes do.
Scientists studied over 1,200 apes. Of course, they don’t say“What’s up ”like we do. They use body language. For example, they will touch each other or hold hands. They might also butt (顶) heads or just look at each other. They do these things both before and after they spend time together. These greetings will be shorter if the apes already know each other. Humans do this too.
Scientists say that the common ancestors (共同祖先) of apes and humans might have done this as well. Then they passed down the habit to both of us.
Apes can do many things just like us. Here’s a list of some their “Human” behaviors.
①Make tools to help them finish tasks
②Eat junk food when they’re unhappy
③Recognize faces
④Beg for food
⑤Laugh out loud.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．What does the new study show
A．Apes say “hi” and “bye” like humans.
B．Animals don’t greet each other.
C．Animal behavior is hard to study.
D．Apes enjoy saying “goodbye” to other animals.
42．Why do some apes use shorter greetings
A．Because they don't like each other. B．Because they want to save time.
C．Because they are lazy sometimes. D．Because they already know each other.
43．Apes can do many things just like us because __________.
A．apes like to make friends with humans B．greetings are important to animals
C．apes and humans have the common ancestors D．humans learned to greet each other from apes
44．From this passage, we can infer __________.
A．apes can make stone knives to cut things
B．apes will eat junk food when they are happy
C．apes can ask for food when they are hungry
D．apes will laugh out loud when they are happy
45．Where may you see this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a textbook. C．In a science book. D．In a guide book.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．The boy is very sad, because his dog (die) yesterday.
47．I am (true) sorry that I can’t tell you the result（结果）.
48．Mike is making an (invite). He plans to invite his friends to his thirteenth birthday party.
49．The Internet is not perfect. We must use it . (careful)
50．There will be less (pollute) in the future if we plant more trees.
51．I don’t go out much (主要) because I have to look after kids.
52．Both Tom and Sam have (类似的) eating habits.
53．Did you help your mother (准备) a meal
54．There was a hot discussion about some possible (理由) for the big fire.
55．He keeps writing in English about (日常的) life to improve his English.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．每年这家公司都要办几场茶会。
The company has several every year.
57．昨晚我直到解出了这道题才睡觉。
I didn’t go to bed the math problem last night.
58．鲸鱼酒店足够大，可以容纳几千人。
The Hotel Whale is thousands of people.
59．昨天，当妈妈正为我的生日会做准备时，我回到了家。
I arrived home yesterday my mum my birthday party.
60．张老师让我们独立完成这项任务, 你最好不要依赖别人。
Miss Zhang asked us to finish this task on our own.You’d on others.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
These days, cities are becoming greener. There are many ways of 61 (make) cities greener and we’ll look into two of them.
Green buildings
Have you ever seen green buildings They are different from the other buildings around. These buildings are 62 (cover) with many different kinds of plants, unlike most other buildings in cities.
What are the good points of having plants on buildings First, the buildings with plants are 63 (beautiful) than others. Second, just as we find silence in nature, the plants help us to feel quiet. Third, plant— covered buildings are good for 64 (we) health.
City farming
Nowadays, more and more people are becoming city farmers and they often grow enough food 65 (feed) their whole family. They grow their fruits and vegetables on their rooftops (屋顶) or in their empty yards. This can help save energy and reduce air 66 (pollute). City farming is a 67 (meaning) job for them. It also can help improve the relationships (关系) among people in the neighborhood. While 68 (work) together on their farms, people become friends 69 (easy). As a city grows bigger, it will need more food. Recently, some cities 70 (start) city farming projects already.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假定你是阳光中学“Love Nature”社团的负责人李华，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，呼吁全校师生加入到保护野生动物的活动中来。
要求：
1.参考下侧提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）；
4.词数：80—120词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Reasons in great danger keep the balance (平衡) of nature
Ways no hunting (猎捕) stop buying things made out of animals plant more trees
Dear teachers and students,
As the leader of the “Love Nature” club, I want to call on everyone to join us in protecting wildlife.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——保罗，我们新同学叫什么名字？——我不知道，他还没自我介绍呢。
考查动词词义辨析。explained解释；introduced介绍；cheated欺骗；marked标记。由“I don’t know...”可知，说话人不知道新同学的名字，因为他没自我介绍。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：如果你在网上花太多时间会伤害你的眼睛。
考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句是一般现在时。故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：生活就像一条山路，有很多起伏，它并不总是完美的。
考查形容词词义辨析。short短的；long长的；brave勇敢的；perfect完美的。根据“has many ups and downs,”可知，应表达不总是完美的。故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：——假期你将要做什么？——如果天气好，我们一家将要去云南。
考查连词。as随着；if如果；and和；unless除非。根据“My family will go to Yunnan...the weather is nice”可知，后句是前句的条件，如果天气好，“我”们一家将要去云南。故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：比尔很诚实。他从不作弊。
考查形容词辨析。independent独立的；honest诚实的；ill生病的；weak虚弱的。根据“He will never cheat.”可知，比尔从不作弊，说明他很诚实。故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：爷爷立刻戴上眼镜，以便能清楚地看到牌子。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候；although尽管；so that为了；as soon as一……就……。“The grandpa put on his glasses at once ”是“he could see the sign clearly”的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：自上周五以来，这位年轻人就收到了来自这家大公司的电子邮件。
考查现在完成时。receive收到，一般现在时；received收到，一般过去时；has received收到，现在完成时；will receive收到，一般将来时。根据“since...”，since是现在完成时的标志词，故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：当我们乘坐公交车时，我们应该主动向老人让座。
考查动词辨析。lend借出；offer主动提出、自愿给予，常用结构：offer sth. to sb.意为“主动给某人提供某物”；take带走；bring带来。根据“the seat to the old”并结合选项，此处指“主动让位给老年人”，故选B。
9．D
【解析】句意：直到我妈妈告诉我，我才对这件事情有所了解。
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；after在……之后；until直到；not...until...直到……才……。根据“I didn’t...my mother told me”可知，此处考查结构not...until...“直到……才……”，此处表达“直到妈妈告诉我，我了解这件事”，故选D。
10．D
【解析】句意：——尽管我们的父母有一天会离开我们，他们的爱将永远温暖着我们。——我同意你的说法。
考查副词。actually其实；already已经；suddenly突然；forever永远。根据“their love will warm us”可知，此处是一般将来时，因此表示父母的爱将永远温暖着我们，故选D。
11．A
【解析】句意：无论我在比赛中是赢是输，这对我来说都是一个学习的好机会。
考查状语从句。Whether是否；Unless除非；Until直到；When当……时。根据“...I win or lose the competition, it’s a good chance (机会) for me to learn something.”可知，考查whether...or..这一固定搭配，可引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……还是……”。故选A。
12．A
【解析】句意：——你觉得保罗怎么样？——他很诚实。我们都信任他。
考查动词辨析。trust相信，信任；improve提高；protect保护；hate讨厌.。根据“He is honest. ”可知，此处是我们所有人都信任他。故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：有一些孩子在画画。他们是艺术俱乐部的成员。
考查不定代词辨析。a一个，不定冠词；some一些，后面接复数名词或不可数名词；any任何，后面接复数名词或不可数名词；no没有，后面接单数名词或复数名词或不可数名词。根据“There are…children drawing pictures. They’re members of the art club.”可知，句中含有there be结构，children是复数名词，并且表达肯定含义。故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意：我加入这个俱乐部是为了证明我有足够的勇气去做我不擅长的事情。
考查形容词辨析和短语辨析。enough...to...足够……而做某事；too...to...太……而不能……；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根据“I joined in the dancing”和“do something I’m not good at”可知，做不擅长的事是足够勇敢的。故选A。
15．B
【解析】句意：虽然我们城市的房价比以前低了，但现在房子仍然卖得不好。
考查形容词辨析。high高；low低；cheap便宜。用来修饰price的形容词是high或low，由“than”可知要用比较级，此处指房价比之前低，lower符合句意；结合but，目前房子卖得不好，故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了一位中学生为奶奶发明莲藕收割机的故事。
16．句意：杨说:“当我看到70几岁的奶奶在烈日下辛勤地收割莲藕时，我有了这个想法。”
grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母；father父亲；mother母亲。根据“in her 70s”以及“Seeing my grandma work so hard”可知，应该说的是她的祖母。故选B。
17．句意：有时，她在使用收割工具时手指会严重受伤。
luckily幸运的是；hardly几乎不；carefully认真地；badly严重地。根据“she would hurt her fingers”可知，此句是说严重伤到手指。故选D。
18．句意：每当他看到严重的伤口，他就感到伤心。
relaxed放松的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的；tired累的。根据“Every time he saw the serious wound”可知，此句是说他感到伤心。故选B。
19．句意：“看到奶奶工作这么辛苦，我想为她做点什么。”杨补充道。
everything一切；nothing无事；anything任何事物；something某物，常用于肯定句。根据“I wanted to do”可知，此句是说想为奶奶做些事情。此句为肯定句，故选D。
20．句意：为了方便奶奶，杨决定发明一种可以自己收割藕的机器。
harder更难的；easier更容易的；higher更高的；slower更慢的。根据“Yang decided to invent a machine that could harvest lotus roots on its own”可知，此句是说为了让奶奶工作起来更容易。故选B。
21．句意：他把自己的想法告诉了洪伟老师，老师鼓励他去尝试。
ordered命令；chose选择；encouraged鼓励；warned警告。根据“to try it. With the help of his teacher”可知，老师对他进行了鼓励。故选C。
22．句意：在老师的帮助下，杨花了将近一年的时间制作了一个机器模型。
material材料；model模型；design设计；cover盖子。根据下文中的“like collecting parts for the model”可知，此句是说做了一个机器模型。故选B。
23．句意：它利用图片识别，通过观察荷叶的颜色找到成熟的根。
shape形状；size尺寸；color颜色；height高度。根据“with the yellow leaves”可知，此句是说通过观察荷叶的颜色找到成熟的根。故选C。
24．句意：然后，机器人的手臂将采摘长着黄叶的成熟的莲藕。
pick摘；pass递；push推；wash洗。根据“People just need to take these lotus roots home.”可知，此句是说机器人的手臂采摘莲藕。故选A。
25．句意：在发明过程中，杨遇到了很多困难，比如收集模型的部件，将它们组装在一起，并用热胶枪粘合它们
mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and gluing them with a hot glue gun”可知，此句是说杨遇到了很多困难。故选D。
26．句意：然而，他没有放弃。
wake up醒来；give up放弃；put off推迟；show off炫耀。根据“However”可知，此句是说没有放弃。故选B。
27．句意：当杨把机器展示给他的祖母时，她很高兴。
his他的；her她的；your你的；its它的。根据“grandmother”可知，此句是说他的祖母。故选A。
28．句意：祖母提出了有益的建议来改进它。
imagine想像；improve提高；clear清理；record记录。根据“She suggested using the audio (音频) player to show the machine’s location (位置) in lotus leaves.”可知，此句是说祖母提出一些好的建议来改进机器。故选B。
29．句意：“我奶奶的建议提醒了我，每一项技术发明都必须是实用的，并且有真正的价值，”杨说。
habit习惯；chance机会；suggestion建议；skill技能。根据“And grandmother gave helpful advice”可知，此句是说奶奶的建议给了他启发。故选C。
30．句意：虽然杨的发明还需要改进，但他的老师为他感到骄傲。
Before在……之前；When当……的时候；If如果；Though虽然。根据“his teacher is proud of him”可知，此句是说虽然杨的发明还需要改进。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了巴黎于2024年3月24日恢复了“服务员赛跑”活动，约200名参赛者需在两公里内快速且不洒出托盘上的物品完成比赛。
31．细节理解题。根据“The race started in the city in 1914.”可知，这项比赛开始于1914年。故选A。
32．段落大意题。根据“They walked fast down the streets in their uniforms. ... They needed to finish it without spilling (洒出) anything. They couldn’t run or carry the tray with both hands, either.”可知，第二段主要介绍了参赛者应遵循的比赛规则有哪些。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“The women’s winner, Pauline, took 14 minutes and 12 seconds.”可知，Pauline完成比赛用了不到15分钟。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“They walked fast down the streets in their uniforms.”可知，服务员在比赛中得穿着制服。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文介绍了巴黎在2024年3月24日恢复了自1914年以来的传统活动——服务员赛跑，约有200名来自不同餐馆和咖啡馆的男女服务员参加，他们需要在两公里的赛程中保持托盘上的物品不洒出，以快速且谨慎地完成比赛。结合选项，A选项符合文意。故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种可能在未来改变我们生活的技术。
36．细节理解题。根据“flying cars When there’s no enough space on the road, it’s possible to drive cars in the sky.”可知，司机可能会对飞车更感兴趣。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“You can put wearable screens on your clothes or touch your body.”可知，你可以把可穿戴屏幕放在衣服上，或者触摸你的身体。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“When you look at the mirror, the smart mirrors will tell you about your health problems.”可知，当你照镜子时，智能镜子会告诉你你的健康问题。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Technology has a great power to our life.”可知，科技对我们的生活有很大的影响。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“Technology has a great power to our life. Here are some of them that will probably change our life.”和通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三种可能在未来改变我们生活的技术。因此推断文章来源于科学杂志。故选B。
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现大猩猩像人类一样说“嗨”和“再见”，并列举了大猩猩的一些类似人类的行为。
41．细节理解题。根据“Humans have many ways to say ‘hi’ and ‘bye’. It’s a way to be polite. But did you know that apes (大猩猩) also do this ”可知，大猩猩和人类一样会说“嗨”和“再见”，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“These greetings will be shorter if the apes already know each other.”可知，大猩猩彼此已经认识，之所以这些问候就会更短，是因为大猩猩彼此已经认识。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“Scientists say that the common ancestors (共同祖先) of apes and humans might have done this as well. Then they passed down the habit to both of us.”可知，大猩猩和人类有共同的祖先，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“Eat junk food when they’re unhappy”和“Laugh out loud”可知，大猩猩在不开心时会吃垃圾食品，在开心时会大笑，故选D。
45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了大猩猩的行为习惯，属于科学研究范畴，故选C。
46．died
【解析】句意：那个男孩很伤心，因为他的狗昨天死了。根据时间状语yesterday，可知他的狗昨天死了，发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，die的过去式是died。故填died。
47．truly
【解析】句意：真的对不起，我不能告诉你结果。“sorry”为形容词，修饰形容词用副词，故填truly。
48．invitation
【解析】句意：迈克正在发出邀请。他计划邀请他的朋友来参加他的十三岁生日聚会。根据an可知，此空应填单数名词invitation“邀请”，故填invitation。
49．carefully
【解析】句意：互联网并不完美。我们必须谨慎使用它。根据“We must use it ”可知，需要动词修饰副词，carefully“谨慎地”符合句意，故填carefully。
50．pollution
【解析】句意：如果我们种植更多的树木，未来的污染将会减少。根据“There will be less”可知此处用名词形式pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。
51．mainly
【解析】句意：我不常出去主要是因为我要照顾孩子。mainly“主要”，此处是副词修饰句子。故填mainly。
52．similar
【解析】句意：汤姆和萨姆都有类似的饮食习惯。根据提示“类似的”可知, 这里修饰名词短语eating habits，用形容词similar。故填similar。
53．prepare/to prepare
【解析】句意：你帮你妈妈准备饭了吗？分析句子结构可知，此处考查help sb (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配；prepare“准备”，动词，其不定式为to prepare，此处可用prepare/to prepare。故填prepare/to prepare。
54．reasons
【解析】句意：关于这场大火的可能原因展开了热烈的讨论。reason“理由”，some后跟复数名词，故填reasons。
55．daily/everyday
【解析】句意：他坚持用英语写关于日常生活的文章来提高他的英语水平。daily/everyday表示“日常的”，是形容词。故填daily/everyday。
56．tea parties
【解析】根据题干可知，此处缺少中文含义“茶会”，可用“tea party”表示，空前有several“几个”，此处复合名词需将party变为复数形式parties。故填tea；parties。
57．until I worked out
【解析】结合句意可知，这是时间状语从句。根据“I didn’t go to bed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“I”。until意为“直到”，work out意为“解决”。故填until I worked out。
58．large enough to hold
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，adj. enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”。large“大的”，形容词；hold“容纳”，动词。故填large；enough；to；hold。
59．when was preparing for
【解析】when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；prepare for表示“准备”，根据汉语可知，到家时，妈妈正在做的事情，从句用过去进行时。故填when；was preparing for。
60．better not depend
【解析】根据句意可知，此处对应的是“最好不要做某事”，英文表达是had better not do sth，You’d=you had，因此第一第二空应用better not；“依赖某人”对应的是depend on sb，此处动词用原形。故填better；not；depend。
61．making 62．covered 63．more beautiful 64．our 65．to feed 66．pollution 67．meaningful 68．working 69．easily 70．have started
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城市绿化的两种方法。
61．句意：使城市更环保的方法有很多，我们将探讨其中的两种。of是介词，后面需用动名词。故填making。
62．句意：与城市中的大多数建筑不同，这些建筑被许多不同种类的植物所覆盖。be covered with被……覆盖，固定短语。故填covered。
63．句意：首先，有绿色植物的建筑物比其它的大楼更漂亮。根据than可知此处用比较级。故填more beautiful。
64．句意：第三，有植物覆盖的建筑有利于我们的健康。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词health。故填our。
65．句意：如今，越来越多的人成为城市农民，他们种植的粮食往往足以养活全家人。种足够食物的目的是养活全家人，此处用不定式表示目的。故填to feed。
66．句意：这可以节约能源并减少空气污染。根据“reduce air”可知此处指“空气污染”，且用名词。故填pollution。
67．句意：城市农艺对他们来说是一件有意义的工作。此处用形容词修饰名词。故填meaningful。
68．句意：当在他们的农场工作时，人们很容易成为朋友。While是连词，表示动作正在发生，省略主语和be动词时，后面需用现在分词。故填working。
69．句意：当在他们的农场工作时，人们很容易成为朋友。此处用副词修饰动词become。故填easily。
70．句意：最近，一些城市已经开始实施城市农耕项目。根据Recently可知本句用现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have started。
71．例文
Dear teachers and students,
As the leader of the “Love Nature” club, I want to call on everyone to join us in protecting wildlife.
As we all know, many animals and plants are in great danger. Wildlife plays an important role in nature, so we should protect them and keep the balance of nature. First, we should try our best to call on humans to stop hunting wild animals greatly. Second, we can stop buying goods made out of endangered animals. When the buying stops, the killing can stop, too. Third, we can also take part in some organized activities, such as planting more trees and saving injured animals.
By working together, we can make a difference to nature and create a better future for ourselves. Let us join hands and take action to protect our precious nature.
Thanks for your listening.
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍保护野生动物的理由；
第二步，具体阐述如何保护野生动物；
第三步，最后表达总结。
[亮点词汇]
① in great danger处于极大的危险中
② play an important role起重要作用
③ take part in参加
[高分句型]
When the buying stops, the killing can stop, too.（when引导的时间状语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语冀教版期末常考易错培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—What’s our new classmate’s name, Paul
—I don’t know, either. He hasn’t ________ himself yet.
A．explained B．introduced C．cheated D．marked
2．It will hurt your eyes if you ________ too much time online.
A．spend B．spent C．will spend D．were spending
3．Life is like a mountain road, has many ups and downs, it’s not always ________.
A．short B．long C．brave D．perfect
4．—What will you do on vacation
—My family will go to Yunnan ________ the weather is nice.
A．as B．if C．and D．unless
5．Bill is ________. He will never cheat.
A．independent B．honest C．ill D．weak
6．The grandpa put on his glasses at once ________ he could see the sign clearly.
A．while B．although C．so that D．as soon as
7．The young man ________ an email from the big company since last Friday.
A．receive B．received C．has received D．will receive
8．When we are taking a bus, we should ________ the seat to the old on the bus.
A．lend B．offer C．take D．bring
9．I didn’t know anything about it ________ my mother told me.
A．if B．because C．after D．until
10．—Although our parents will leave us one day, their love will warm us ________.
—I agree with you.
A．actually B．already C．suddenly D．forever
11．________ I win or lose the competition, it’s a good chance (机会) for me to learn something.
A．Whether B．Unless C．Until D．When
12．—What do you think of Paul
—He is honest. All of us ________ him.
A．trust B．improve C．protect D．hate
13．There are ________ children drawing pictures. They’re members of the art club.
A．a B．some C．any D．no
14．I have joined the club to show that I am ______ to do something that I’m not good at.
A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy
15．The house price in our city are ________ than before, but the houses still ________ well at present.
A．higher; don’t sell B．lower; don’t sell C．cheaper; sell D．lower; sell
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from No.1 High School in Nanxian County, Hunan Province, invented a “lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)”.
“I got the idea when I saw my 16 , in her 70s, working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun,” Yang said. Sometimes, she would hurt her fingers 17 while using her harvesting tools. Every time he saw the serious wound (伤口), he felt 18 . “Seeing my grandma work so hard, I wanted to do 19 for her,” Yang added.
To make things 20 for his grandmother, Yang decided to invent a machine that could harvest lotus roots on its own. He told his teacher Hong Wei his idea, and the teacher 21 him to try it. With the help of his teacher, Yang spent nearly a year building a 22 of the machine.
The robot moves on its own through the field. It uses picture recognition (识别) to find mature roots (成熟的根) by looking at the 23 of the lotus leaves. The robot’s arm then will 24 the mature lotus roots growing with the yellow leaves. People just need to take these lotus roots home.
During the invention process, Yang faced many 25 like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and gluing them with a hot glue gun (热熔胶枪). However, he didn’t 26 . “When I used a hot glue gun for the first time, my hands were shaking,” Yang laughed.
When Yang showed the machine to 27 grandmother, she was happy. And grandmother gave helpful advice to 28 it. She suggested using the audio (音频) player to show the machine’s location (位置) in lotus leaves. “My grandmother’s 29 reminded (使……想起) me that every technological invention must be practical (实用的) and have true value,” said Yang.
30 Yang’s invention still needs to make improvements, his teacher is proud of him. His teacher spoke highly of Yang’s creative thinking.
16．A．grandfather B．grandmother C．father D．mother
17．A．luckily B．hardly C．carefully D．badly
18．A．relaxed B．sad C．bored D．tired
19．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
20．A．harder B．easier C．higher D．slower
21．A．ordered B．chose C．encouraged D．warned
22．A．material B．model C．design D．cover
23．A．shape B．size C．color D．height
24．A．pick B．pass C．push D．wash
25．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties
26．A．wake up B．give up C．put off D．show off
27．A．his B．her C．your D．its
28．A．imagine B．improve C．clear D．record
29．A．habit B．chance C．suggestion D．skill
30．A．Before B．When C．If D．Though
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
On March 24, 2024, Paris resumed (恢复) an old event, the Waiter’s Race. The race started in the city in 1914. Since then, it was held every year until 2011. This year, local officials decided to bring it back. About two hundred waiters and waitresses (女服务员) took part in the race. They came from different restaurants and cafés.
The Waiters Race is exactly what it sounds like. They walked fast down the streets in their uniforms. Each one carried a tray (托盘) with a cup of coffee, a loaf of bread and a glass of water. The race route was about two kilometers. They needed to finish it without spilling (洒出) anything. They couldn’t run or carry the tray with both hands, either. To win the race, they not only needed to be quick but also careful.
At the finish line, the judges (裁判) checked everyone’s tray. Most people finished in less than 20 minutes. The men’s winner, Samy, finished in 13 minutes and 30 seconds. The women’s winner, Pauline, took 14 minutes and 12 seconds. The winners got tickets to the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Olympics this summer. They also each won a medal and a free stay in a four-star hotel.
31．The Waiter’s Race started for in Paris in ________.
A．1914 B．1924 C．2011 D．2024
32．The second paragraph tells us ________.
A．who they took part in race with in Paris B．why they wanted to take part in the race
C．what rules they should obey in the race D．where they could watch the race in Paris
33．Pauline finished the race in ________.
A．more than 20 minutes B．more than 15 minutes
C．less than 14 minutes D．less than 15 minutes
34．What can we learn from the passage
A．Two hundred waiters took part in the race this year.
B．The waiters should wear their uniforms in the race.
C．The winners can take part in the Olympics this summer.
D．The winners will get a job in a four-star hotel after the race.
35．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Hurry Up, Waiters! B．Come On, Runners!
C．A Race in the Olympics D．A Stay in the Hotel
（B）
Technology has a great power to our life. Here are some of them that will probably change our life.
flying cars When there’s no enough space on the road, it’s possible to drive cars in the sky. Scientists have already invented many interesting flying cars because of this reason.
wearable screens In the future, you don’t need to look at traditional screens or carry a phone in your pocket (口袋) or in a bag all the time. You can put wearable screens on your clothes or touch your body.
smart mirrors When you look at the mirror, the smart mirrors will tell you about your health problems. And it also knows how you’re feeling now.
36．Drivers may be more interested in ________.
A．flying cars B．wearable screens C．smart mirrors D．phones
37．You can put a wearable screen ________ in the future.
A．in your pocket B．on your phone C．on your clothes D．in your bag
38．Smart mirrors could give you information about your ________.
A．grades B．jobs C．future D．health
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Technology has a great power to our life.
B．You can ask any questions from smart mirrors.
C．It’s possible for us to drive flying cars in the sea.
D．Only three kinds of technologies will change our future life.
40．Where is the passage probably from
A．A medical magazine. B．A science magazine.
C．A sports magazine. D．A cooking magazine.
（C）
Humans have many ways to say “hi” and “bye”. It’s a way to be polite. But did you know that apes (大猩猩) also do this
According to a new study, we have found this kind of behavior (行为) in animals for the first time. Many animals greet each other, but they don't say “goodbye” like apes do.
Scientists studied over 1,200 apes. Of course, they don’t say“What’s up ”like we do. They use body language. For example, they will touch each other or hold hands. They might also butt (顶) heads or just look at each other. They do these things both before and after they spend time together. These greetings will be shorter if the apes already know each other. Humans do this too.
Scientists say that the common ancestors (共同祖先) of apes and humans might have done this as well. Then they passed down the habit to both of us.
Apes can do many things just like us. Here’s a list of some their “Human” behaviors.
①Make tools to help them finish tasks
②Eat junk food when they’re unhappy
③Recognize faces
④Beg for food
⑤Laugh out loud.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．What does the new study show
A．Apes say “hi” and “bye” like humans.
B．Animals don’t greet each other.
C．Animal behavior is hard to study.
D．Apes enjoy saying “goodbye” to other animals.
42．Why do some apes use shorter greetings
A．Because they don't like each other. B．Because they want to save time.
C．Because they are lazy sometimes. D．Because they already know each other.
43．Apes can do many things just like us because __________.
A．apes like to make friends with humans B．greetings are important to animals
C．apes and humans have the common ancestors D．humans learned to greet each other from apes
44．From this passage, we can infer __________.
A．apes can make stone knives to cut things
B．apes will eat junk food when they are happy
C．apes can ask for food when they are hungry
D．apes will laugh out loud when they are happy
45．Where may you see this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a textbook. C．In a science book. D．In a guide book.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．The boy is very sad, because his dog (die) yesterday.
47．I am (true) sorry that I can’t tell you the result（结果）.
48．Mike is making an (invite). He plans to invite his friends to his thirteenth birthday party.
49．The Internet is not perfect. We must use it . (careful)
50．There will be less (pollute) in the future if we plant more trees.
51．I don’t go out much (主要) because I have to look after kids.
52．Both Tom and Sam have (类似的) eating habits.
53．Did you help your mother (准备) a meal
54．There was a hot discussion about some possible (理由) for the big fire.
55．He keeps writing in English about (日常的) life to improve his English.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．每年这家公司都要办几场茶会。
The company has several every year.
57．昨晚我直到解出了这道题才睡觉。
I didn’t go to bed the math problem last night.
58．鲸鱼酒店足够大，可以容纳几千人。
The Hotel Whale is thousands of people.
59．昨天，当妈妈正为我的生日会做准备时，我回到了家。
I arrived home yesterday my mum my birthday party.
60．张老师让我们独立完成这项任务, 你最好不要依赖别人。
Miss Zhang asked us to finish this task on our own.You’d on others.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
These days, cities are becoming greener. There are many ways of 61 (make) cities greener and we’ll look into two of them.
Green buildings
Have you ever seen green buildings They are different from the other buildings around. These buildings are 62 (cover) with many different kinds of plants, unlike most other buildings in cities.
What are the good points of having plants on buildings First, the buildings with plants are 63 (beautiful) than others. Second, just as we find silence in nature, the plants help us to feel quiet. Third, plant— covered buildings are good for 64 (we) health.
City farming
Nowadays, more and more people are becoming city farmers and they often grow enough food 65 (feed) their whole family. They grow their fruits and vegetables on their rooftops (屋顶) or in their empty yards. This can help save energy and reduce air 66 (pollute). City farming is a 67 (meaning) job for them. It also can help improve the relationships (关系) among people in the neighborhood. While 68 (work) together on their farms, people become friends 69 (easy). As a city grows bigger, it will need more food. Recently, some cities 70 (start) city farming projects already.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假定你是阳光中学“Love Nature”社团的负责人李华，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，呼吁全校师生加入到保护野生动物的活动中来。
要求：
1.参考下侧提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）；
4.词数：80—120词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Reasons in great danger keep the balance (平衡) of nature
Ways no hunting (猎捕) stop buying things made out of animals plant more trees
Dear teachers and students,
As the leader of the “Love Nature” club, I want to call on everyone to join us in protecting wildlife.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——保罗，我们新同学叫什么名字？——我不知道，他还没自我介绍呢。
考查动词词义辨析。explained解释；introduced介绍；cheated欺骗；marked标记。由“I don’t know...”可知，说话人不知道新同学的名字，因为他没自我介绍。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：如果你在网上花太多时间会伤害你的眼睛。
考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句是一般现在时。故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：生活就像一条山路，有很多起伏，它并不总是完美的。
考查形容词词义辨析。short短的；long长的；brave勇敢的；perfect完美的。根据“has many ups and downs,”可知，应表达不总是完美的。故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：——假期你将要做什么？——如果天气好，我们一家将要去云南。
考查连词。as随着；if如果；and和；unless除非。根据“My family will go to Yunnan...the weather is nice”可知，后句是前句的条件，如果天气好，“我”们一家将要去云南。故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：比尔很诚实。他从不作弊。
考查形容词辨析。independent独立的；honest诚实的；ill生病的；weak虚弱的。根据“He will never cheat.”可知，比尔从不作弊，说明他很诚实。故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：爷爷立刻戴上眼镜，以便能清楚地看到牌子。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候；although尽管；so that为了；as soon as一……就……。“The grandpa put on his glasses at once ”是“he could see the sign clearly”的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：自上周五以来，这位年轻人就收到了来自这家大公司的电子邮件。
考查现在完成时。receive收到，一般现在时；received收到，一般过去时；has received收到，现在完成时；will receive收到，一般将来时。根据“since...”，since是现在完成时的标志词，故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：当我们乘坐公交车时，我们应该主动向老人让座。
考查动词辨析。lend借出；offer主动提出、自愿给予，常用结构：offer sth. to sb.意为“主动给某人提供某物”；take带走；bring带来。根据“the seat to the old”并结合选项，此处指“主动让位给老年人”，故选B。
9．D
【解析】句意：直到我妈妈告诉我，我才对这件事情有所了解。
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；after在……之后；until直到；not...until...直到……才……。根据“I didn’t...my mother told me”可知，此处考查结构not...until...“直到……才……”，此处表达“直到妈妈告诉我，我了解这件事”，故选D。
10．D
【解析】句意：——尽管我们的父母有一天会离开我们，他们的爱将永远温暖着我们。——我同意你的说法。
考查副词。actually其实；already已经；suddenly突然；forever永远。根据“their love will warm us”可知，此处是一般将来时，因此表示父母的爱将永远温暖着我们，故选D。
11．A
【解析】句意：无论我在比赛中是赢是输，这对我来说都是一个学习的好机会。
考查状语从句。Whether是否；Unless除非；Until直到；When当……时。根据“...I win or lose the competition, it’s a good chance (机会) for me to learn something.”可知，考查whether...or..这一固定搭配，可引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……还是……”。故选A。
12．A
【解析】句意：——你觉得保罗怎么样？——他很诚实。我们都信任他。
考查动词辨析。trust相信，信任；improve提高；protect保护；hate讨厌.。根据“He is honest. ”可知，此处是我们所有人都信任他。故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：有一些孩子在画画。他们是艺术俱乐部的成员。
考查不定代词辨析。a一个，不定冠词；some一些，后面接复数名词或不可数名词；any任何，后面接复数名词或不可数名词；no没有，后面接单数名词或复数名词或不可数名词。根据“There are…children drawing pictures. They’re members of the art club.”可知，句中含有there be结构，children是复数名词，并且表达肯定含义。故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意：我加入这个俱乐部是为了证明我有足够的勇气去做我不擅长的事情。
考查形容词辨析和短语辨析。enough...to...足够……而做某事；too...to...太……而不能……；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根据“I joined in the dancing”和“do something I’m not good at”可知，做不擅长的事是足够勇敢的。故选A。
15．B
【解析】句意：虽然我们城市的房价比以前低了，但现在房子仍然卖得不好。
考查形容词辨析。high高；low低；cheap便宜。用来修饰price的形容词是high或low，由“than”可知要用比较级，此处指房价比之前低，lower符合句意；结合but，目前房子卖得不好，故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了一位中学生为奶奶发明莲藕收割机的故事。
16．句意：杨说:“当我看到70几岁的奶奶在烈日下辛勤地收割莲藕时，我有了这个想法。”
grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母；father父亲；mother母亲。根据“in her 70s”以及“Seeing my grandma work so hard”可知，应该说的是她的祖母。故选B。
17．句意：有时，她在使用收割工具时手指会严重受伤。
luckily幸运的是；hardly几乎不；carefully认真地；badly严重地。根据“she would hurt her fingers”可知，此句是说严重伤到手指。故选D。
18．句意：每当他看到严重的伤口，他就感到伤心。
relaxed放松的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的；tired累的。根据“Every time he saw the serious wound”可知，此句是说他感到伤心。故选B。
19．句意：“看到奶奶工作这么辛苦，我想为她做点什么。”杨补充道。
everything一切；nothing无事；anything任何事物；something某物，常用于肯定句。根据“I wanted to do”可知，此句是说想为奶奶做些事情。此句为肯定句，故选D。
20．句意：为了方便奶奶，杨决定发明一种可以自己收割藕的机器。
harder更难的；easier更容易的；higher更高的；slower更慢的。根据“Yang decided to invent a machine that could harvest lotus roots on its own”可知，此句是说为了让奶奶工作起来更容易。故选B。
21．句意：他把自己的想法告诉了洪伟老师，老师鼓励他去尝试。
ordered命令；chose选择；encouraged鼓励；warned警告。根据“to try it. With the help of his teacher”可知，老师对他进行了鼓励。故选C。
22．句意：在老师的帮助下，杨花了将近一年的时间制作了一个机器模型。
material材料；model模型；design设计；cover盖子。根据下文中的“like collecting parts for the model”可知，此句是说做了一个机器模型。故选B。
23．句意：它利用图片识别，通过观察荷叶的颜色找到成熟的根。
shape形状；size尺寸；color颜色；height高度。根据“with the yellow leaves”可知，此句是说通过观察荷叶的颜色找到成熟的根。故选C。
24．句意：然后，机器人的手臂将采摘长着黄叶的成熟的莲藕。
pick摘；pass递；push推；wash洗。根据“People just need to take these lotus roots home.”可知，此句是说机器人的手臂采摘莲藕。故选A。
25．句意：在发明过程中，杨遇到了很多困难，比如收集模型的部件，将它们组装在一起，并用热胶枪粘合它们
mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and gluing them with a hot glue gun”可知，此句是说杨遇到了很多困难。故选D。
26．句意：然而，他没有放弃。
wake up醒来；give up放弃；put off推迟；show off炫耀。根据“However”可知，此句是说没有放弃。故选B。
27．句意：当杨把机器展示给他的祖母时，她很高兴。
his他的；her她的；your你的；its它的。根据“grandmother”可知，此句是说他的祖母。故选A。
28．句意：祖母提出了有益的建议来改进它。
imagine想像；improve提高；clear清理；record记录。根据“She suggested using the audio (音频) player to show the machine’s location (位置) in lotus leaves.”可知，此句是说祖母提出一些好的建议来改进机器。故选B。
29．句意：“我奶奶的建议提醒了我，每一项技术发明都必须是实用的，并且有真正的价值，”杨说。
habit习惯；chance机会；suggestion建议；skill技能。根据“And grandmother gave helpful advice”可知，此句是说奶奶的建议给了他启发。故选C。
30．句意：虽然杨的发明还需要改进，但他的老师为他感到骄傲。
Before在……之前；When当……的时候；If如果；Though虽然。根据“his teacher is proud of him”可知，此句是说虽然杨的发明还需要改进。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了巴黎于2024年3月24日恢复了“服务员赛跑”活动，约200名参赛者需在两公里内快速且不洒出托盘上的物品完成比赛。
31．细节理解题。根据“The race started in the city in 1914.”可知，这项比赛开始于1914年。故选A。
32．段落大意题。根据“They walked fast down the streets in their uniforms. ... They needed to finish it without spilling (洒出) anything. They couldn’t run or carry the tray with both hands, either.”可知，第二段主要介绍了参赛者应遵循的比赛规则有哪些。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“The women’s winner, Pauline, took 14 minutes and 12 seconds.”可知，Pauline完成比赛用了不到15分钟。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“They walked fast down the streets in their uniforms.”可知，服务员在比赛中得穿着制服。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文介绍了巴黎在2024年3月24日恢复了自1914年以来的传统活动——服务员赛跑，约有200名来自不同餐馆和咖啡馆的男女服务员参加，他们需要在两公里的赛程中保持托盘上的物品不洒出，以快速且谨慎地完成比赛。结合选项，A选项符合文意。故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种可能在未来改变我们生活的技术。
36．细节理解题。根据“flying cars When there’s no enough space on the road, it’s possible to drive cars in the sky.”可知，司机可能会对飞车更感兴趣。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“You can put wearable screens on your clothes or touch your body.”可知，你可以把可穿戴屏幕放在衣服上，或者触摸你的身体。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“When you look at the mirror, the smart mirrors will tell you about your health problems.”可知，当你照镜子时，智能镜子会告诉你你的健康问题。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Technology has a great power to our life.”可知，科技对我们的生活有很大的影响。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“Technology has a great power to our life. Here are some of them that will probably change our life.”和通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三种可能在未来改变我们生活的技术。因此推断文章来源于科学杂志。故选B。
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现大猩猩像人类一样说“嗨”和“再见”，并列举了大猩猩的一些类似人类的行为。
41．细节理解题。根据“Humans have many ways to say ‘hi’ and ‘bye’. It’s a way to be polite. But did you know that apes (大猩猩) also do this ”可知，大猩猩和人类一样会说“嗨”和“再见”，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“These greetings will be shorter if the apes already know each other.”可知，大猩猩彼此已经认识，之所以这些问候就会更短，是因为大猩猩彼此已经认识。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“Scientists say that the common ancestors (共同祖先) of apes and humans might have done this as well. Then they passed down the habit to both of us.”可知，大猩猩和人类有共同的祖先，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“Eat junk food when they’re unhappy”和“Laugh out loud”可知，大猩猩在不开心时会吃垃圾食品，在开心时会大笑，故选D。
45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了大猩猩的行为习惯，属于科学研究范畴，故选C。
46．died
【解析】句意：那个男孩很伤心，因为他的狗昨天死了。根据时间状语yesterday，可知他的狗昨天死了，发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，die的过去式是died。故填died。
47．truly
【解析】句意：真的对不起，我不能告诉你结果。“sorry”为形容词，修饰形容词用副词，故填truly。
48．invitation
【解析】句意：迈克正在发出邀请。他计划邀请他的朋友来参加他的十三岁生日聚会。根据an可知，此空应填单数名词invitation“邀请”，故填invitation。
49．carefully
【解析】句意：互联网并不完美。我们必须谨慎使用它。根据“We must use it ”可知，需要动词修饰副词，carefully“谨慎地”符合句意，故填carefully。
50．pollution
【解析】句意：如果我们种植更多的树木，未来的污染将会减少。根据“There will be less”可知此处用名词形式pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。
51．mainly
【解析】句意：我不常出去主要是因为我要照顾孩子。mainly“主要”，此处是副词修饰句子。故填mainly。
52．similar
【解析】句意：汤姆和萨姆都有类似的饮食习惯。根据提示“类似的”可知, 这里修饰名词短语eating habits，用形容词similar。故填similar。
53．prepare/to prepare
【解析】句意：你帮你妈妈准备饭了吗？分析句子结构可知，此处考查help sb (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配；prepare“准备”，动词，其不定式为to prepare，此处可用prepare/to prepare。故填prepare/to prepare。
54．reasons
【解析】句意：关于这场大火的可能原因展开了热烈的讨论。reason“理由”，some后跟复数名词，故填reasons。
55．daily/everyday
【解析】句意：他坚持用英语写关于日常生活的文章来提高他的英语水平。daily/everyday表示“日常的”，是形容词。故填daily/everyday。
56．tea parties
【解析】根据题干可知，此处缺少中文含义“茶会”，可用“tea party”表示，空前有several“几个”，此处复合名词需将party变为复数形式parties。故填tea；parties。
57．until I worked out
【解析】结合句意可知，这是时间状语从句。根据“I didn’t go to bed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“I”。until意为“直到”，work out意为“解决”。故填until I worked out。
58．large enough to hold
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，adj. enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”。large“大的”，形容词；hold“容纳”，动词。故填large；enough；to；hold。
59．when was preparing for
【解析】when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；prepare for表示“准备”，根据汉语可知，到家时，妈妈正在做的事情，从句用过去进行时。故填when；was preparing for。
60．better not depend
【解析】根据句意可知，此处对应的是“最好不要做某事”，英文表达是had better not do sth，You’d=you had，因此第一第二空应用better not；“依赖某人”对应的是depend on sb，此处动词用原形。故填better；not；depend。
61．making 62．covered 63．more beautiful 64．our 65．to feed 66．pollution 67．meaningful 68．working 69．easily 70．have started
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城市绿化的两种方法。
61．句意：使城市更环保的方法有很多，我们将探讨其中的两种。of是介词，后面需用动名词。故填making。
62．句意：与城市中的大多数建筑不同，这些建筑被许多不同种类的植物所覆盖。be covered with被……覆盖，固定短语。故填covered。
63．句意：首先，有绿色植物的建筑物比其它的大楼更漂亮。根据than可知此处用比较级。故填more beautiful。
64．句意：第三，有植物覆盖的建筑有利于我们的健康。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词health。故填our。
65．句意：如今，越来越多的人成为城市农民，他们种植的粮食往往足以养活全家人。种足够食物的目的是养活全家人，此处用不定式表示目的。故填to feed。
66．句意：这可以节约能源并减少空气污染。根据“reduce air”可知此处指“空气污染”，且用名词。故填pollution。
67．句意：城市农艺对他们来说是一件有意义的工作。此处用形容词修饰名词。故填meaningful。
68．句意：当在他们的农场工作时，人们很容易成为朋友。While是连词，表示动作正在发生，省略主语和be动词时，后面需用现在分词。故填working。
69．句意：当在他们的农场工作时，人们很容易成为朋友。此处用副词修饰动词become。故填easily。
70．句意：最近，一些城市已经开始实施城市农耕项目。根据Recently可知本句用现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have started。
71．例文
Dear teachers and students,
As the leader of the “Love Nature” club, I want to call on everyone to join us in protecting wildlife.
As we all know, many animals and plants are in great danger. Wildlife plays an important role in nature, so we should protect them and keep the balance of nature. First, we should try our best to call on humans to stop hunting wild animals greatly. Second, we can stop buying goods made out of endangered animals. When the buying stops, the killing can stop, too. Third, we can also take part in some organized activities, such as planting more trees and saving injured animals.
By working together, we can make a difference to nature and create a better future for ourselves. Let us join hands and take action to protect our precious nature.
Thanks for your listening.
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍保护野生动物的理由；
第二步，具体阐述如何保护野生动物；
第三步，最后表达总结。
[亮点词汇]
① in great danger处于极大的危险中
② play an important role起重要作用
③ take part in参加
[高分句型]
When the buying stops, the killing can stop, too.（when引导的时间状语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录