（期末培优卷）期末高频易错培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语冀教版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末高频易错培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语冀教版（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语冀教版期末高频易错培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Simon, how’s your trip in France
—Everything goes well ________ greeting with a kiss. It makes me uncomfortable.
A．unlike B．without C．except D．including
2．Two ________ and three ________ joined the sports club last week.
A．Germans; Japanese B．Germen; Japaneses
C．Germans; Japaneses D．Germen; Japanese
3．—Where did you go during International Workers’ Day
—I didn’t go anywhere. ________, I stayed at home and read my favorite book.
A．As far as I know B．In my opinion C．However D．Instead
4．—To my surprise, the man was ________ enough to jump into the river to save the girl.
—I agree with you. He looked so weak.
A．strong B．clever C．nervous D．brave
5．— Which do you like better, listening to music or watching a movie
— ________. I like playing chess.
A．Both B．All C．Neither D．Either
6．We all jumped in ________ as soon as we heard our country successfully launched (发射) Shenzhou-18．
A．silence B．danger C．achievement D．excitement
7．There will be ________ pollution if everyone plays a role in protecting the environment.
A．fewer B．more C．less D．much
8．—Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me advice.
—________ I’m willing to help you at any time.
A．My pleasure B．You’re right C．With pleasure D．It’s nice of you
9．—The more trees, the better air.
—That’s true. ________, they can slow down climate (气候) change.
A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise
10．—I lost my dictionary yesterday. I’m so sad!
—Sorry to hear that. You can use mine ________ you get a new one.
A．till B．after C．since D．while
11．—Excuse me. Could you please show me how to book tickets online
—________. Whenever you are free.
A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．You are welcome
12．—________ he came here, he had no ideas how serious the situation was.
—That’s “to see is to believe”.
A．Because B．After C．Until D．Since
13．—Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition
—To show that she is ________ to do something she is not good at.
A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy
14．—What do you think of working as a volunteer in the Grand Canal Museum, Kevin
—Wonderful, ________ when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners.
A．exactly B．especially C．nearly D．mostly
15．If we drop litter in a public place, we __________ by the police.
A．fine B．fined C．are fined D．will be fined
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
On April 24th, 2024, Chengdu reported something fascinating: the lovely giant panda “Hua Hua”, who is 16 3 years and 9 months old, has become the “Honorary Director (名誉主任) of Chengdu Tourism (旅游业).” Hua Hua was born and 17 at the Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base. Hua Hua’s cute qualities not only have made 18 a symbol of culture but also fit for such a special role.
Because she is cuter than most giant pandas with her black and white look, round face, and lovely actions, Hua Hua has caught the 19 of people. The message was from a video and it 20 became popular all over the world online.
21 becoming the Honorary Director, Hua Hua served as a mascot (吉祥物) for important events, such as the 2023 Universiade (大运会) and the 2024 Spring Festival Gala. In her new role, people expected her to 22 tourism further in Chengdu. In March 2023, 23 her popularity (流行), the number of visitors to the panda research base has become much 24 than the year before. Visitors often wait a few 25 just in order to have a look at her. They also love 26 Hua Hua toys and other beautiful objects for their family. Hua Hua even has her own 27 —that has sold over 100,000 pieces. People usually send them to their friends as gifts.
Although it 28 funny to have a panda as a “director”, Hua Hua’s job is pretty important. This is similar to the roles of other 29 in the world, such as Larry, the cat in the UK, who lives in the Prime Minister’s (总理) office and quietly helps 30 mice.
16．A．finally B．only C．still D．nearly
17．A．took up B．set up C．grew up D．put up
18．A．her B．him C．me D．them
19．A．arms B．hands C．hearts D．noses
20．A．simply B．quietly C．carefully D．quickly
21．A．Until B．Before C．When D．Since
22．A．improve B．compare C．complete D．research
23．A．according to B．because of C．such as D．up to
24．A．higher B．smaller C．larger D．lower
25．A．minutes B．months C．years D．hours
26．A．making B．providing C．selling D．buying
27．A．postcards B．photos C．articles D．letters
28．A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells
29．A．people B．pandas C．animals D．toys
30．A．catch B．touch C．feed D．keep
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
In 2021, a group of elephants decided to go north! After months of traveling, they made it nearly 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. And it seems that they are not going to stop their trip anytime soon.
Asian elephants don’t usually travel such a long way. The reasons are uncertain. Some believe it’s because they were looking for better food. According to Zhao from International Fund for Animal Welfare, the number of Asian elephants is rising because of human protection efforts. So their old homes might not have enough food for them. At the same time, elephants are quite interested in the vegetables and fruit that people grow.
Another possible reason, according to Chen, is that they lost their way. Some scientists also believe that they were traveling because of migratory instinct (迁徙本能). Recent solar activity has changed Earth’s magnetic field (磁场). This might make the elephants think that they should migrate.
During their long journey, the elephants damaged 561, 333 square meters of crops (庄稼). But we need to protect them. For the safety of both humans and the elephants, people fed them tons of food to guide them away from towns and cities. Seventy police cars and trucks were used to keep an eye on the elephants.
Luckily, the elephants came back to the living place where they used to live at last.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Where is this group of elephants from ________
A．Northern China. B．Yunnan. C．Sichuan. D．Bangkok.
32．Which may not be the reason that elephants travel a long way ________
A．They were looking for cleaner water.
B．The number of elephants is rising.
C．They were losing their way.
D．They were interested in fruit and vegetables that people grow.
33．What does the underlined word “them” refer to ________
A．Crops. B．Humans. C．Elephants. D．Scientists.
34．What do people do to help this group of elephants ________
a. fed them food
b. guided them
c. kept them in a safe place
d. sent th by trucks
A．ab B．ac C．bc D．cd
35．Where may you find the passage ________
A．In a newspaper.
B．In a fashion (时尚) magazine.
C．In a personal letter.
D．On a notice board.
（B）
We usually think that plants always stay quiet and never speak. Grass doesn’t cry when you cut it; flowers don’t scream (尖叫) when they’re picked (被摘). But this view of the world couldn’t be more wrong. Plants talk to each other all the time. Their language is one of chemicals (化学物质).
Over the years, scientists have found that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, send compounds (化合物) into the air to help neighboring plants. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals (信号) is still a mystery (secret).
Scientists from Kyoto University in Japan looked at tomato plants that had been bitten by insects. To start out, they grew plants in two plastic bags connected by a tube (管子). One plant had been bitten (被咬) by insects. The other was not bitten (不被咬).
They found that when insects bite plant leaves, the plants don’t sit quietly. They give off a chemical called “Hex Vic” into the air. Humans can’t notice it, but these chemicals carry an odor (气味) that neighboring plants can notice. This way, neighboring plants become aware of (意识到) the danger and begin to release more “Hex Vic” to protect themselves.
The same scientists continued their experiment by placing insects on the plants that had not been bitten. The plants were able to kill nearly 50 percent of the invaders, much more than their neighbors.
It was surprising that the plants that had not been bitten didn’t send out the chemical until they received a warning message from their neighbors, the scientists said. These findings could be used to help farmers with pest (害虫) control.
36．From the first two paragraphs, we know that ________.
A．plants don’t talk to each other
B．people see the world in a correct way
C．plants talk to each other by sending out chemicals
D．communication among plants is no longer a mystery
37．When bitten by insects, the tomato plant ________.
A．died immediately afterwards
B．sent out a chemical to warn others
C．stayed quiet without doing anything
D．wouldn’t be hurt again by the same insects
38．What does the underlined word “invaders” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Scientists. B．Hex Vic C．Tomato plant D．Insects.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the study
A．Tomato plants are easily bitten by insects.
B．Hex Vic can help plants kill all the insects near them.
C．The smell of Hex Vic is a kind of warning message.
D．Plants won’t send out chemicals until they are attacked.
40．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In an ad. C．In science fiction. D．In a science magazine.
（C）
On November 30th, a company (公司) called Open AI made its ChatGPT chatbot (聊天机器人) public. Many people use ChatGPT online. You can ask it any questions, then it can give you answers in right grammar. If you want a 300-word article about a movie, you will get it fast. People think it is smart and helpful. On February 6th, 2023, Google’s Bard chabot also came out.
Chatbots are welcomed by most young people. There are many questions about how chatbots make our world become different. They can help us save a lot of time. They can help young people finish their work easily. The two companies OpenAI and Google said, “Chatbots can help us know about information better and turn it into useful knowledge. They can make it easier for people to get what they’re looking for and get things done.
At the same time, it has brought some unexpected problems. On the one hand, teachers are worrying that they are “the end of homework”, because chatbots can quickly give students right answers to their homework. On the other hand, parents are worrying that their children will stop studying hard because they can get the right answers without thinking. So how to use it is a question.
41．When did the company Open AI make its chatbot public
A．On December 30th. B．On November 30th.
C．On February 6th. D．On November 6th.
42．How do people like ChatGPT
A．Helpful and smart. B．Boring and useless.
C．Smart and interesting. D．Slow and difficult.
43．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “knowledge” in Paragraph 2
A．财富 B．计划 C．知识 D．问题
44．Why are teachers worrying that chatbots are “the end of homework”
A．Because chatbots can talk with students.
B．Because chatbots waste students’ time.
C．Because chatbots will stop students from studying hard.
D．Because chatbots can quickly give students right answers.
45．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Google’s Bard chatbot came out.
B．Chatbots help us get more information.
C．Chatbots bring some problems.
D．ChatGPT chatbots make a difference to our life.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．That means we can give money (protect) the animals.
47．Too much (pollute) is still a big problem in the world now.
48．After a lot of careful thought, she decided to accept his (invite).
49．He was so tired that he （lie）down on the bed to make himself comfortable.
50．Who is the greatest basketball player in the (twenty) century
51．My mother asked me to (覆盖) the table with some paper.
52．She has a very close (关系) with her sister.
53．Louis is such an (诚实的) boy that we all like him.
54．Sam, (使……充满) the turkey with this bread mix.
55．Russian people truly hope that there will be world (和平) soon.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．除非我们现在就采取措施，否则这种植物很快就会灭绝了。
we take action right now, this kind of plant out very soon.
57．消防员们真勇敢，扑灭了森林大火。
the firemen to put out the forest fire.
58．除非你有邀请函，不然你不能进入学校礼堂。
you have an invitation, you the school hall.
59．不要让网络占据你的大部分时间。
Don’t let the Internet most of your time.
60．如果你每天阅读英语，那么你就可以进步。
you read English every day, you make progress.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
In the new century, “smart clothes” are used not only for covering your body, but 61 many other kinds of uses. Some kinds of smart clothes have come into the market. So far, a German clothing maker 62 (invent) the “MP3 blue jacket”. This kind of jacket can 63 (use) as an MP3 player and a mobile phone. An English company has developed a cloth keyboard 64 can be put onto your pants. You can control your computer with it 65 (easy) anywhere. If it 66 (get) dirty, the keyboard can be washed and even ironed.
As the technology has improved, smart clothes will get much 67 (smart). Researchers are 68 (develop) clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold. Other smart clothes to wear are special medical ones. They can tell the doctor when you are in danger. This technology can also provide important information about your environment. 69 (shirt) can warn you of high pollution levels. Jackets with GPS technology can keep you from getting lost.
People have begun to love the ideas. Smart clothes will 70 (probable) one day be common on Paris’ streets—and even in your own home.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如世界野生动物基金会要举办一次演讲比赛， 请根据以下提示，写一篇题为“Let’s Help Animals” 的演讲稿，呼吁动物是人类的朋友，人们应该热爱动物、保护动物。
要点提示：
Situation some animals are in danger...
Reasons cut down trees, kill animals...
How to protect set up..., stop killing....
Call on (呼吁) save and protect...
注意：
1. 句子连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整；
2. 需包含以上要点， 需要增加细节，字数不少于80词；
3. 开头已给出。
Let’s Help Animals
Good morning, ladies and Gentlemen. It’s my great honor to speak here.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——西蒙，你的法国之旅怎么样？——一切都很顺利，除了用亲吻打招呼。这让我很不舒服。
考查介词辨析。unlike不像；without没有；except除了；including包括。根据前文“Everything goes well”和后文“It makes me uncomfortable”可知，前后表示转折，“一切都很顺利”，除了“用亲吻打招呼的方式让我很不舒服”，此处应填except“除了……之外”。故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：两个德国人和三个日本人上周加入了体育俱乐部。
考查名词复数。由空前的“Two”和“three”可知，这两个空都应用名词复数。German “德国人”，复数形式直接在词尾加s；Japanese“日本人”，复数为原形。故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：——国际劳动节期间你去哪儿了？——我哪儿也没去。相反，我待在家里读我最喜欢的书。
考查副词。As far as I know据我所知；In my opinion依我看；However然而；Instead相反。根据“I didn’t go anywhere...I stayed at home and read my favorite book.”可知，自己在国际劳动节期间哪里也没去，相反自己待在家里看书。故选D。
4．D
【解析】句意：——令我吃惊的是，那个人竟然勇敢地跳进河里去救那个女孩。 ——我同意你的看法。他看起来很虚弱。
考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；clever聪明的；nervous紧张的；brave勇敢的。根据“He looked so weak.”可知，看起来很虚弱的男人勇敢地去救落水的女孩，故选D。
5．C
【解析】句意：——听音乐和看电影，你更喜欢哪一个？——两个都不喜欢。我喜欢下棋。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者以上都；neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个。根据“listening to music or watching a movie”和“I like playing chess”可知提到的前两者都不喜欢，故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：当我们听到国家成功发射神船十八号时，我们都兴奋地跳了起来。
考查名词辨析。silence沉默；danger危险；achievement成就；excitement兴奋。根据“We all jumped in”可知是指都兴奋地跳了起来。故选D。
7．C
【解析】句意：如果每个人都在保护环境方面发挥作用，就会有更少的污染。
考查形容词。fewer更少的，后接可数名词复数；more更多的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；less更少的，后接不可数名词；much许多。根据句意“if everyone plays a role in protecting the environment”可知，就会有更少的污染。“pollution”是不可数名词，表示更少的用“less”。故选C。
8．A
【解析】句意：——谢谢你倾听我的问题并给我建议。——我的荣幸。我随时都愿意帮助你。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；You’re right你是对的；With pleasure乐意效劳；It’s nice of you你真好。根据“Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me advice.”可知，此处作为回应某人的感谢，应用“My pleasure”。故选A。
9．C
【解析】句意：——树木越多，空气越好。——是真的。此外，它们还能减缓气候变化。
考查副词。However然而；Instead反而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则。前文提到树木对空气好，空格后，表示树木能减缓气候变化，这是介绍树木的另外的好处，用连词moreover，故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：——我昨天丢了字典，我非常难过。——很抱歉听到这个消息，你可以用我的，直到你得到一本新字典。
考查连词。till直到；after在……之后；since自从；while当……时。根据“You can use mine … you get a new one.”可知，你可以用我的字典，直到你得到一本新字典。故选A。
11．A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我如何在网上订票吗？——乐意效劳。只要你有空。
考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；My pleasure不客气；Never mind没关系；You are welcome不客气。根据“Whenever you are free”可知，此句是说愿意帮助对方，故选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：——他不知道情况有多严重，直到他来到这里。——这就是“眼见为实”。
考查连词词义辨析。Because因为；After在……之后；Until直到；Since自从。根据“he had no ideas how serious the situation was”可知，此句是说直到他来到这里，才知道情况有多严重，故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：——为什么曼迪最终参加了歌唱比赛？——为了表示她有足够的勇气去做她不擅长的事情。
考查形容词辨析。brave enough足够勇敢；shy enough足够害羞；too brave太勇敢；too shy太害羞。根据“Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition”可知，曼迪最终参加了比赛，说明她是选择勇敢地去做自己不擅长的事，brave enough to do sth“足够勇敢做某事”。故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：——你认为在大运河博物馆做志愿者怎么样，Kevin？——很棒，特别是当我向外国人介绍中国文化和习俗的时候。
考查副词词义辨析。exactly确切地；especially尤其；nearly几乎；mostly主要地。根据“Wonderful, ... when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners.”可知，此处强调当“我”向外国人介绍中国文化的时候，especially符合语境。故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，我们将被警察罚款。
考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”，故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了3岁零9个月大的可爱大熊猫“花花”成为成都旅游局的“名誉主任”。
16．句意：2024年4月24日，成都报道了一件令人着迷的事情：只有3岁零9个月大的可爱大熊猫“花花”已成为成都旅游局的“名誉主任”。
finally最后；only仅仅；still仍然；nearly将近。根据“the lovely giant panda ‘Hua Hua,’ who is...3 years and 9 months old, has become the ‘Honorary Director (名誉主任) of Chengdu Tourism’ ”可知，只有3岁零9个月大的花花成为了成都旅游局的“名誉主任”。故选D。
17．句意：花花在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地出生长大。
took up开始从事；set up设立；grew up长大；put up张贴，举起。根据“Hua Hua was born and...at the Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base.”可知，花花在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地出生长大。故选C。
18．句意：花花的可爱特质不仅使她成为文化的象征，也适合这样一个特殊的角色。
her她，她的；him他；me我；them他们。根据“Because she is cuter than most giant pandas with her black and white look...”可知，此处用her代指花花。故选A。
19．句意：因为她比大多数大熊猫都可爱，有着黑白相间的长相、圆圆的脸和可爱的动作，花花受到许多人们的喜爱。
arms胳膊；hands手；hearts心；noses鼻子。根据“Because she is cuter than most giant pandas with her black and white look, round face, and lovely actions, Hua Hua has caught the...of people.”可知，花花可爱的形象打动了人们的心，获得了人们的喜爱。故选C。
20．句意：这条信息来自一段视频，很快在世界各地的网上流行起来。
simply仅仅；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地。根据“The message was from a video and it...became popular all over the world online.”可知，这条消息迅速火了起来。故选D。
21．句意：在成为名誉主任之前，花花曾担任2023年大运会和2024年春节联欢晚会等重要活动的吉祥物。
Until直到；Before在……之前；When当……时候；Since自从。根据“In her new role, people expected her to...”可知，在成为名誉主任之前，花花担任重要活动的吉祥物。故选B。
22．句意：在她的新职位上，人们期望她能进一步改善成都的旅游业。
improve改善；compare比较；complete完成；research研究。根据“In her new role, people expected her to...tourism further in Chengdu.”可知，人们期待花花能进一步改善成都的旅游业。故选A。
23．句意：2023年3月，由于她的受欢迎程度，熊猫研究基地的游客数量比前一年高得多。
according to根据；because of由于；such as例如；up to达到。根据“...her popularity (流行), the number of visitors to the panda research base has become much...than the year before”可知，此处表原因，由于花花越来越受欢迎，熊猫研究基地的游客数量较之前更高。故选B。
24．句意：2023年3月，由于她的受欢迎程度，熊猫研究基地的游客数量比前一年多得多。
higher更高的；smaller更小的；larger更大的；lower更低的。根据“...her popularity (流行), the number of visitors to the panda research base has become much...than the year before”可知，由于花花越来越受欢迎，熊猫研究基地的游客数量较之前更高。故选C。
25．句意：游客们经常等几个小时，只是为了看看她。
minutes分钟；months月；years年；hours小时。根据“Visitors often wait a few...just in order to have a look at her.”可知，此处指游客们为了看花花经常等好几个小时。故选D。
26．句意：他们也喜欢给花花买玩具，并且为他们的家人买其他漂亮的东西。
making制作；providing提供；selling卖；buying买。buy sb sth或者是buy sth for sb表示“给某人买某物”，符合语境。故选D。
27．句意：花花甚至有自己的明信片，已经卖出了10多万张。
postcards明信片；photos照片；articles文章；letters信。根据“Hua Hua even has her own...—that has sold over 100,000 pieces. People usually send them to their friends as gifts.”可知，花花有自己的明信片。故选A。
28．句意：虽然让熊猫当“主任”听起来很好笑，但花花的工作很重要。
looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“Although it...funny to have a panda as a ‘director’, Hua Hua’s job is pretty important.”可知，此处指让一只熊猫当“主任”听起来很好笑。故选B。
29．句意：这类似于世界上其他动物的角色，比如英国的猫拉里，它住在总理的办公室，悄悄地帮助抓老鼠。
people人；pandas熊猫；animals动物；toys玩具。根据“such as Larry, the cat in the UK”可知，此处指花花的角色类似于世界上其他动物的角色。故选C。
30．句意：这类似于世界上其他动物的角色，比如英国的猫拉里，它住在总理的办公室，悄悄地帮助抓老鼠。
catch抓；touch触摸；feed喂；keep饲养。根据“Larry, the cat in the UK, who lives in the Prime Minister’s (总理) office and quietly helps...mice.”可知，这只猫帮忙抓老鼠。故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了云南亚洲象群北移南归的事件。这些象群的北移可能是为了寻找食物，可能是迷路，也可能是因为它们的迁徙本能等。
31．细节理解题。根据“After months of traveling, they made it nearly 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，大象来自云南, 故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“According to Zhao from International Fund for Animal Welfare, the number of Asian elephants is rising because of human protection efforts. So their old homes might not have enough food for them. At the same time, elephants are quite interested in the vegetables and fruit that people grow.”和“Another possible reason, according to Chen, is that they lost their way.”可知，象群迁徙这么远是因为亚洲象的数量正在增加，没有足够的食物。与此同时，大象对人们种植的蔬菜和水果非常感兴趣。还有一种可能是它们迷路了, 所以A项“它们寻找更干净的水源”不正确，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“During their long journey, the elephants damaged 561, 333 square meters of crops (庄稼). But we need to protect them.”可知我们需要保护大象。them指的是大象，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“For the safety of both humans and the elephants, people fed them tons of food to guide them away from towns and cities. Seventy police cars and trucks were used to keep an eye on the elephants.”可知，人们给它们喂了成吨的食物, 引导它们远离城镇。70辆警车和卡车被用来监视大象。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“In 2021, a group of elephants decided to go north! After months of traveling, they made it nearly 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. And it seems that they are not going to stop their trip anytime soon.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了云南亚洲象群北移南归的事件。应该出自报纸, 故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了植物之间的谈话。
36．细节理解题。根据“Plants talk to each other all the time. Their language is one of chemicals ”可知，植物通过释放化学物质来相互交流。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“They found that when insects bite plant leaves, the plants don’t sit quietly. They give off a chemical called ‘Hex Vic’ into the air… This way, neighboring plants become aware of (意识到) the danger and begin to release more ‘Hex Vic’ to protect themselves.”可知，当被昆虫咬伤时，番茄植物会释放一种化学物质来警告其他植物。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“The same scientists continued their experiment by placing insects on the plants that had not been bitten. The plants were able to kill nearly 50 percent of the invaders”可知，invaders指的是前文提到的“昆虫”。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“This way, neighboring plants become aware of (意识到) the danger and begin to release more ‘Hex Vic’ to protect themselves.”可知，Hex Vic的气味是一种警告信息。故选C。
40．推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲述了植物之间通过化学物质进行交流的科学发现，最有可能出现在科学杂志上。故选D。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文讲述了人工智能ChatGPT受到大多数年轻人的欢迎，同时也带来了一些意想不到的问题。
41．细节理解题。根据“On November 30th, a company (公司) called Open AI made its ChatGPT chatbot (聊天机器人) public.”可知，该公司于11月30日将其聊天机器人公之于众。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“They can help us save a lot of time. They can help young people finish their work easily.”以及“Chatbots can help us know about information better and turn it into useful knowledge. They can make it easier for people to get what they’re looking for and get things done.”可知，ChatGPT可以帮助我们节省很多时间，还可以帮助年轻人轻松完成工作，让人们更容易得到他们想要的东西，并把事情做好。因此ChatGPT是非常智能且有帮助的。故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据“Chatbots can help us know about information better and turn it into useful knowledge.”可知，ChatGPT可以帮助我们更好地了解信息，并将其转化为有用的知识。因此划线单词的意思是“知识”。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“because chatbots can quickly give students right answers to their homework.”可知，因为聊天机器人可以很快给学生正确的作业答案。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Chatbots are welcomed by most young people. There are many questions about how chatbots make our world become different.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了人工智能ChatGPT聊天机器人给我们的生活带来了变化。故选D。
46．to protect
【解析】句意：这意味着我们可以捐钱来保护动物。根据“That means we can give money ... the animals.”可知，捐钱的目的是为了保护动物，此处应用不定式表目的。故填to protect。
47．pollution
【解析】句意：现在，太多的污染仍然是世界上的一个大问题。根据“Too much”后接不可数名词可知，此处要用pollute的名词pollution，意为“污染”。故填pollution。
48．invitation
【解析】句意：经过深思熟虑，她决定接受他的邀请。invite“邀请”，动词；动词“accept”后接名词invitation“邀请”作宾语，此处指他一个人的邀请，应用单数名词。故填invitation。
49．lay
【解析】句意：他累得躺在床上让自己舒服点。根据“was...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式lay“平躺”。故填lay。
50．twentieth
【解析】句意：谁是20世纪最伟大的篮球运动员？修饰century应用序数词twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。
51．cover
【解析】句意：我妈妈让我用一些纸盖住桌子。cover“覆盖”，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填cover。
52．relationship
【解析】句意：她和姐姐的关系非常亲密。由所给的汉语提示可知，“关系”译成：relationship，不可数名词。故填relationship。
53．honest
【解析】句意：路易斯是个诚实的男孩，我们都喜欢他。修饰名词boy用形容词honest“诚实的”。故填honest。
54．fill
【解析】句意：山姆，用面包混合物装满火鸡。根据“Sam, ... the turkey with this bread mix.”可知，此处是祈使句，应用动词原形，结合中文提示可知，此处的英文表达是fill。故填fill。
55．peace
【解析】句意：俄罗斯人民真诚地希望世界早日和平。根据there will be可知，后面应接名词。根据汉语提示“和平”可知，其对应的英文表达是peace。world peace意为“世界和平”。故填peace。
56．Unless will die
【解析】根据题干信息可知，本句用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”的原则，unless位于句首，首字母大写；结合句意可知，die out为固定搭配，意为“灭绝”，因此动词用die，主句用一般将来时，因此填will die。故填Unless；will；die。
57．It was brave of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处可以用固定句型：It is+形容词+for/of sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”；brave“勇敢的”，形容词，是修饰人的品质，所以介词用of。结合语境可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时，is变为was。故填It；was；brave；of。
58．Unless can’t enter
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，该句考查unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写；can’t“不能”，情态动词后加动词原形；enter“进入”。故填：Unless；can’t enter。
59．take up
【解析】根据中英文对照，缺少“占据”，take up“占据”，动词短语，let sth do“让某物做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填take；up。
60．If can
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查if引导的条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。第二空应为情态动词can“可以”。故填If；can。
61．for 62．has invented 63．be used 64．that/which 65．easily 66．gets 67．smarter 68．developing 69．Shirts 70．probably
【导语】本文介绍的是一项新的科技发明：智能服装。它不仅仅能穿在身上遮蔽身体，而且有许多不同的用途。
61．句意：在新世纪，“智能衣服”不仅用于遮盖身体，还用于其他各种用途。根据“are used not only for”可知，此处强调这个衣服的用途，与上句介词保持一致，故填for。
62．句意：到目前为止，一家德国服装制造商已经发明了“MP3蓝夹克”。根据“So far”可知，此处为现在完成时标志，主语为单数名词，使用结构has done。故填has invented。
63．句意：这种夹克可以当MP3播放器和手机用。根据“This kind of jacket can ”可知，主语和use之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，can后跟be动词原形。故填be used。
64．句意：一家英国公司发明了一种可以放在裤子上的布质键盘。根据“has developed a cloth keyboard …can be put onto your pants”可知，此处空后为定语从句修饰名词keyboard，使用that/which均可，在从句作主语。故填that/which。
65．句意：你可以很容易地控制你的电脑在任何地方。根据“You can control your computer with it ”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词。故填easily。
66．句意：如果弄脏了，键盘可以清洗甚至熨烫。根据“If it …(get) dirty, the keyboard can be washed and even ironed.”可知，此处If引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语为it，使用动词三单。故填gets。
67．句意：随着技术的进步，智能衣服将变得更加智能。根据“As the technology has improved, smart clothes will get much ”可知，此处指与之前进行对比，使用形容词比较级，much为副词，可以修饰比较级。故填smarter。
68．句意：研究人员正在开发一种衣服，可以显示你的体温，在你感到冷之前给你加热。根据“Researchers are …(develop) clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold.”可知，此处描述正在进行的事情，使用现在进行时，空处为现在分词。故填developing。
69．句意：衬衫可以提醒你污染程度高。根据“can warn you of high pollution levels.”和“Jackets with GPS technology can keep you from getting lost.”可知，此处使用名词复数，指一类实物，与Jackets结构上保持一致，故填Shirts。
70．句意：有一天，智能服装可能会在巴黎的街道上随处可见，甚至在你自己的家里也能看到。根据“Smart clothes will … (probable) one day be common on Paris’ streets—and even in your own home.”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词common。故填probably。
71．例文
Let’s help animals!
Good morning, ladies and Gentlemen. It’s my great honor to speak here. Many wild animals are on the verge of extinction. It is important to protect wild animals. What caused it Because people cut down trees indiscriminately, they took away the homes of animals. Some people kill animals for money and animal fur, and some even eat wild animals. So it’s necessary to protect animals. We can also raise some money to set up an animal protection association. On the other hand, we should stop killing. Animals are human friends. We should try our best to save and protect them.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是演讲稿；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“许多野生动物濒临灭绝。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——动物目前的形势、理由、如何保护、呼吁等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我们应该尽最大努力去拯救和保护它们。”的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①On the other hand另一方面
②cut down砍倒
③set up建立
[高分句型]
①It is important to protect wild animals. (It is+adj.+to do sth.句型）
②We should try our best to save and protect them. (try one’s best to do sth.)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语冀教版期末高频易错培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Simon, how’s your trip in France
—Everything goes well ________ greeting with a kiss. It makes me uncomfortable.
A．unlike B．without C．except D．including
2．Two ________ and three ________ joined the sports club last week.
A．Germans; Japanese B．Germen; Japaneses
C．Germans; Japaneses D．Germen; Japanese
3．—Where did you go during International Workers’ Day
—I didn’t go anywhere. ________, I stayed at home and read my favorite book.
A．As far as I know B．In my opinion C．However D．Instead
4．—To my surprise, the man was ________ enough to jump into the river to save the girl.
—I agree with you. He looked so weak.
A．strong B．clever C．nervous D．brave
5．— Which do you like better, listening to music or watching a movie
— ________. I like playing chess.
A．Both B．All C．Neither D．Either
6．We all jumped in ________ as soon as we heard our country successfully launched (发射) Shenzhou-18．
A．silence B．danger C．achievement D．excitement
7．There will be ________ pollution if everyone plays a role in protecting the environment.
A．fewer B．more C．less D．much
8．—Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me advice.
—________ I’m willing to help you at any time.
A．My pleasure B．You’re right C．With pleasure D．It’s nice of you
9．—The more trees, the better air.
—That’s true. ________, they can slow down climate (气候) change.
A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise
10．—I lost my dictionary yesterday. I’m so sad!
—Sorry to hear that. You can use mine ________ you get a new one.
A．till B．after C．since D．while
11．—Excuse me. Could you please show me how to book tickets online
—________. Whenever you are free.
A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．You are welcome
12．—________ he came here, he had no ideas how serious the situation was.
—That’s “to see is to believe”.
A．Because B．After C．Until D．Since
13．—Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition
—To show that she is ________ to do something she is not good at.
A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy
14．—What do you think of working as a volunteer in the Grand Canal Museum, Kevin
—Wonderful, ________ when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners.
A．exactly B．especially C．nearly D．mostly
15．If we drop litter in a public place, we __________ by the police.
A．fine B．fined C．are fined D．will be fined
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
On April 24th, 2024, Chengdu reported something fascinating: the lovely giant panda “Hua Hua”, who is 16 3 years and 9 months old, has become the “Honorary Director (名誉主任) of Chengdu Tourism (旅游业).” Hua Hua was born and 17 at the Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base. Hua Hua’s cute qualities not only have made 18 a symbol of culture but also fit for such a special role.
Because she is cuter than most giant pandas with her black and white look, round face, and lovely actions, Hua Hua has caught the 19 of people. The message was from a video and it 20 became popular all over the world online.
21 becoming the Honorary Director, Hua Hua served as a mascot (吉祥物) for important events, such as the 2023 Universiade (大运会) and the 2024 Spring Festival Gala. In her new role, people expected her to 22 tourism further in Chengdu. In March 2023, 23 her popularity (流行), the number of visitors to the panda research base has become much 24 than the year before. Visitors often wait a few 25 just in order to have a look at her. They also love 26 Hua Hua toys and other beautiful objects for their family. Hua Hua even has her own 27 —that has sold over 100,000 pieces. People usually send them to their friends as gifts.
Although it 28 funny to have a panda as a “director”, Hua Hua’s job is pretty important. This is similar to the roles of other 29 in the world, such as Larry, the cat in the UK, who lives in the Prime Minister’s (总理) office and quietly helps 30 mice.
16．A．finally B．only C．still D．nearly
17．A．took up B．set up C．grew up D．put up
18．A．her B．him C．me D．them
19．A．arms B．hands C．hearts D．noses
20．A．simply B．quietly C．carefully D．quickly
21．A．Until B．Before C．When D．Since
22．A．improve B．compare C．complete D．research
23．A．according to B．because of C．such as D．up to
24．A．higher B．smaller C．larger D．lower
25．A．minutes B．months C．years D．hours
26．A．making B．providing C．selling D．buying
27．A．postcards B．photos C．articles D．letters
28．A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells
29．A．people B．pandas C．animals D．toys
30．A．catch B．touch C．feed D．keep
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
In 2021, a group of elephants decided to go north! After months of traveling, they made it nearly 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. And it seems that they are not going to stop their trip anytime soon.
Asian elephants don’t usually travel such a long way. The reasons are uncertain. Some believe it’s because they were looking for better food. According to Zhao from International Fund for Animal Welfare, the number of Asian elephants is rising because of human protection efforts. So their old homes might not have enough food for them. At the same time, elephants are quite interested in the vegetables and fruit that people grow.
Another possible reason, according to Chen, is that they lost their way. Some scientists also believe that they were traveling because of migratory instinct (迁徙本能). Recent solar activity has changed Earth’s magnetic field (磁场). This might make the elephants think that they should migrate.
During their long journey, the elephants damaged 561, 333 square meters of crops (庄稼). But we need to protect them. For the safety of both humans and the elephants, people fed them tons of food to guide them away from towns and cities. Seventy police cars and trucks were used to keep an eye on the elephants.
Luckily, the elephants came back to the living place where they used to live at last.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Where is this group of elephants from ________
A．Northern China. B．Yunnan. C．Sichuan. D．Bangkok.
32．Which may not be the reason that elephants travel a long way ________
A．They were looking for cleaner water.
B．The number of elephants is rising.
C．They were losing their way.
D．They were interested in fruit and vegetables that people grow.
33．What does the underlined word “them” refer to ________
A．Crops. B．Humans. C．Elephants. D．Scientists.
34．What do people do to help this group of elephants ________
a. fed them food
b. guided them
c. kept them in a safe place
d. sent th by trucks
A．ab B．ac C．bc D．cd
35．Where may you find the passage ________
A．In a newspaper.
B．In a fashion (时尚) magazine.
C．In a personal letter.
D．On a notice board.
（B）
We usually think that plants always stay quiet and never speak. Grass doesn’t cry when you cut it; flowers don’t scream (尖叫) when they’re picked (被摘). But this view of the world couldn’t be more wrong. Plants talk to each other all the time. Their language is one of chemicals (化学物质).
Over the years, scientists have found that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, send compounds (化合物) into the air to help neighboring plants. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals (信号) is still a mystery (secret).
Scientists from Kyoto University in Japan looked at tomato plants that had been bitten by insects. To start out, they grew plants in two plastic bags connected by a tube (管子). One plant had been bitten (被咬) by insects. The other was not bitten (不被咬).
They found that when insects bite plant leaves, the plants don’t sit quietly. They give off a chemical called “Hex Vic” into the air. Humans can’t notice it, but these chemicals carry an odor (气味) that neighboring plants can notice. This way, neighboring plants become aware of (意识到) the danger and begin to release more “Hex Vic” to protect themselves.
The same scientists continued their experiment by placing insects on the plants that had not been bitten. The plants were able to kill nearly 50 percent of the invaders, much more than their neighbors.
It was surprising that the plants that had not been bitten didn’t send out the chemical until they received a warning message from their neighbors, the scientists said. These findings could be used to help farmers with pest (害虫) control.
36．From the first two paragraphs, we know that ________.
A．plants don’t talk to each other
B．people see the world in a correct way
C．plants talk to each other by sending out chemicals
D．communication among plants is no longer a mystery
37．When bitten by insects, the tomato plant ________.
A．died immediately afterwards
B．sent out a chemical to warn others
C．stayed quiet without doing anything
D．wouldn’t be hurt again by the same insects
38．What does the underlined word “invaders” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Scientists. B．Hex Vic C．Tomato plant D．Insects.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the study
A．Tomato plants are easily bitten by insects.
B．Hex Vic can help plants kill all the insects near them.
C．The smell of Hex Vic is a kind of warning message.
D．Plants won’t send out chemicals until they are attacked.
40．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In an ad. C．In science fiction. D．In a science magazine.
（C）
On November 30th, a company (公司) called Open AI made its ChatGPT chatbot (聊天机器人) public. Many people use ChatGPT online. You can ask it any questions, then it can give you answers in right grammar. If you want a 300-word article about a movie, you will get it fast. People think it is smart and helpful. On February 6th, 2023, Google’s Bard chabot also came out.
Chatbots are welcomed by most young people. There are many questions about how chatbots make our world become different. They can help us save a lot of time. They can help young people finish their work easily. The two companies OpenAI and Google said, “Chatbots can help us know about information better and turn it into useful knowledge. They can make it easier for people to get what they’re looking for and get things done.
At the same time, it has brought some unexpected problems. On the one hand, teachers are worrying that they are “the end of homework”, because chatbots can quickly give students right answers to their homework. On the other hand, parents are worrying that their children will stop studying hard because they can get the right answers without thinking. So how to use it is a question.
41．When did the company Open AI make its chatbot public
A．On December 30th. B．On November 30th.
C．On February 6th. D．On November 6th.
42．How do people like ChatGPT
A．Helpful and smart. B．Boring and useless.
C．Smart and interesting. D．Slow and difficult.
43．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “knowledge” in Paragraph 2
A．财富 B．计划 C．知识 D．问题
44．Why are teachers worrying that chatbots are “the end of homework”
A．Because chatbots can talk with students.
B．Because chatbots waste students’ time.
C．Because chatbots will stop students from studying hard.
D．Because chatbots can quickly give students right answers.
45．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Google’s Bard chatbot came out.
B．Chatbots help us get more information.
C．Chatbots bring some problems.
D．ChatGPT chatbots make a difference to our life.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．That means we can give money (protect) the animals.
47．Too much (pollute) is still a big problem in the world now.
48．After a lot of careful thought, she decided to accept his (invite).
49．He was so tired that he （lie）down on the bed to make himself comfortable.
50．Who is the greatest basketball player in the (twenty) century
51．My mother asked me to (覆盖) the table with some paper.
52．She has a very close (关系) with her sister.
53．Louis is such an (诚实的) boy that we all like him.
54．Sam, (使……充满) the turkey with this bread mix.
55．Russian people truly hope that there will be world (和平) soon.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．除非我们现在就采取措施，否则这种植物很快就会灭绝了。
we take action right now, this kind of plant out very soon.
57．消防员们真勇敢，扑灭了森林大火。
the firemen to put out the forest fire.
58．除非你有邀请函，不然你不能进入学校礼堂。
you have an invitation, you the school hall.
59．不要让网络占据你的大部分时间。
Don’t let the Internet most of your time.
60．如果你每天阅读英语，那么你就可以进步。
you read English every day, you make progress.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
In the new century, “smart clothes” are used not only for covering your body, but 61 many other kinds of uses. Some kinds of smart clothes have come into the market. So far, a German clothing maker 62 (invent) the “MP3 blue jacket”. This kind of jacket can 63 (use) as an MP3 player and a mobile phone. An English company has developed a cloth keyboard 64 can be put onto your pants. You can control your computer with it 65 (easy) anywhere. If it 66 (get) dirty, the keyboard can be washed and even ironed.
As the technology has improved, smart clothes will get much 67 (smart). Researchers are 68 (develop) clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold. Other smart clothes to wear are special medical ones. They can tell the doctor when you are in danger. This technology can also provide important information about your environment. 69 (shirt) can warn you of high pollution levels. Jackets with GPS technology can keep you from getting lost.
People have begun to love the ideas. Smart clothes will 70 (probable) one day be common on Paris’ streets—and even in your own home.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如世界野生动物基金会要举办一次演讲比赛， 请根据以下提示，写一篇题为“Let’s Help Animals” 的演讲稿，呼吁动物是人类的朋友，人们应该热爱动物、保护动物。
要点提示：
Situation some animals are in danger...
Reasons cut down trees, kill animals...
How to protect set up..., stop killing....
Call on (呼吁) save and protect...
注意：
1. 句子连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整；
2. 需包含以上要点， 需要增加细节，字数不少于80词；
3. 开头已给出。
Let’s Help Animals
Good morning, ladies and Gentlemen. It’s my great honor to speak here.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——西蒙，你的法国之旅怎么样？——一切都很顺利，除了用亲吻打招呼。这让我很不舒服。
考查介词辨析。unlike不像；without没有；except除了；including包括。根据前文“Everything goes well”和后文“It makes me uncomfortable”可知，前后表示转折，“一切都很顺利”，除了“用亲吻打招呼的方式让我很不舒服”，此处应填except“除了……之外”。故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：两个德国人和三个日本人上周加入了体育俱乐部。
考查名词复数。由空前的“Two”和“three”可知，这两个空都应用名词复数。German “德国人”，复数形式直接在词尾加s；Japanese“日本人”，复数为原形。故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：——国际劳动节期间你去哪儿了？——我哪儿也没去。相反，我待在家里读我最喜欢的书。
考查副词。As far as I know据我所知；In my opinion依我看；However然而；Instead相反。根据“I didn’t go anywhere...I stayed at home and read my favorite book.”可知，自己在国际劳动节期间哪里也没去，相反自己待在家里看书。故选D。
4．D
【解析】句意：——令我吃惊的是，那个人竟然勇敢地跳进河里去救那个女孩。 ——我同意你的看法。他看起来很虚弱。
考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；clever聪明的；nervous紧张的；brave勇敢的。根据“He looked so weak.”可知，看起来很虚弱的男人勇敢地去救落水的女孩，故选D。
5．C
【解析】句意：——听音乐和看电影，你更喜欢哪一个？——两个都不喜欢。我喜欢下棋。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者以上都；neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个。根据“listening to music or watching a movie”和“I like playing chess”可知提到的前两者都不喜欢，故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：当我们听到国家成功发射神船十八号时，我们都兴奋地跳了起来。
考查名词辨析。silence沉默；danger危险；achievement成就；excitement兴奋。根据“We all jumped in”可知是指都兴奋地跳了起来。故选D。
7．C
【解析】句意：如果每个人都在保护环境方面发挥作用，就会有更少的污染。
考查形容词。fewer更少的，后接可数名词复数；more更多的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；less更少的，后接不可数名词；much许多。根据句意“if everyone plays a role in protecting the environment”可知，就会有更少的污染。“pollution”是不可数名词，表示更少的用“less”。故选C。
8．A
【解析】句意：——谢谢你倾听我的问题并给我建议。——我的荣幸。我随时都愿意帮助你。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；You’re right你是对的；With pleasure乐意效劳；It’s nice of you你真好。根据“Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me advice.”可知，此处作为回应某人的感谢，应用“My pleasure”。故选A。
9．C
【解析】句意：——树木越多，空气越好。——是真的。此外，它们还能减缓气候变化。
考查副词。However然而；Instead反而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则。前文提到树木对空气好，空格后，表示树木能减缓气候变化，这是介绍树木的另外的好处，用连词moreover，故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：——我昨天丢了字典，我非常难过。——很抱歉听到这个消息，你可以用我的，直到你得到一本新字典。
考查连词。till直到；after在……之后；since自从；while当……时。根据“You can use mine … you get a new one.”可知，你可以用我的字典，直到你得到一本新字典。故选A。
11．A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我如何在网上订票吗？——乐意效劳。只要你有空。
考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；My pleasure不客气；Never mind没关系；You are welcome不客气。根据“Whenever you are free”可知，此句是说愿意帮助对方，故选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：——他不知道情况有多严重，直到他来到这里。——这就是“眼见为实”。
考查连词词义辨析。Because因为；After在……之后；Until直到；Since自从。根据“he had no ideas how serious the situation was”可知，此句是说直到他来到这里，才知道情况有多严重，故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：——为什么曼迪最终参加了歌唱比赛？——为了表示她有足够的勇气去做她不擅长的事情。
考查形容词辨析。brave enough足够勇敢；shy enough足够害羞；too brave太勇敢；too shy太害羞。根据“Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition”可知，曼迪最终参加了比赛，说明她是选择勇敢地去做自己不擅长的事，brave enough to do sth“足够勇敢做某事”。故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：——你认为在大运河博物馆做志愿者怎么样，Kevin？——很棒，特别是当我向外国人介绍中国文化和习俗的时候。
考查副词词义辨析。exactly确切地；especially尤其；nearly几乎；mostly主要地。根据“Wonderful, ... when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners.”可知，此处强调当“我”向外国人介绍中国文化的时候，especially符合语境。故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，我们将被警察罚款。
考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”，故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了3岁零9个月大的可爱大熊猫“花花”成为成都旅游局的“名誉主任”。
16．句意：2024年4月24日，成都报道了一件令人着迷的事情：只有3岁零9个月大的可爱大熊猫“花花”已成为成都旅游局的“名誉主任”。
finally最后；only仅仅；still仍然；nearly将近。根据“the lovely giant panda ‘Hua Hua,’ who is...3 years and 9 months old, has become the ‘Honorary Director (名誉主任) of Chengdu Tourism’ ”可知，只有3岁零9个月大的花花成为了成都旅游局的“名誉主任”。故选D。
17．句意：花花在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地出生长大。
took up开始从事；set up设立；grew up长大；put up张贴，举起。根据“Hua Hua was born and...at the Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base.”可知，花花在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地出生长大。故选C。
18．句意：花花的可爱特质不仅使她成为文化的象征，也适合这样一个特殊的角色。
her她，她的；him他；me我；them他们。根据“Because she is cuter than most giant pandas with her black and white look...”可知，此处用her代指花花。故选A。
19．句意：因为她比大多数大熊猫都可爱，有着黑白相间的长相、圆圆的脸和可爱的动作，花花受到许多人们的喜爱。
arms胳膊；hands手；hearts心；noses鼻子。根据“Because she is cuter than most giant pandas with her black and white look, round face, and lovely actions, Hua Hua has caught the...of people.”可知，花花可爱的形象打动了人们的心，获得了人们的喜爱。故选C。
20．句意：这条信息来自一段视频，很快在世界各地的网上流行起来。
simply仅仅；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地。根据“The message was from a video and it...became popular all over the world online.”可知，这条消息迅速火了起来。故选D。
21．句意：在成为名誉主任之前，花花曾担任2023年大运会和2024年春节联欢晚会等重要活动的吉祥物。
Until直到；Before在……之前；When当……时候；Since自从。根据“In her new role, people expected her to...”可知，在成为名誉主任之前，花花担任重要活动的吉祥物。故选B。
22．句意：在她的新职位上，人们期望她能进一步改善成都的旅游业。
improve改善；compare比较；complete完成；research研究。根据“In her new role, people expected her to...tourism further in Chengdu.”可知，人们期待花花能进一步改善成都的旅游业。故选A。
23．句意：2023年3月，由于她的受欢迎程度，熊猫研究基地的游客数量比前一年高得多。
according to根据；because of由于；such as例如；up to达到。根据“...her popularity (流行), the number of visitors to the panda research base has become much...than the year before”可知，此处表原因，由于花花越来越受欢迎，熊猫研究基地的游客数量较之前更高。故选B。
24．句意：2023年3月，由于她的受欢迎程度，熊猫研究基地的游客数量比前一年多得多。
higher更高的；smaller更小的；larger更大的；lower更低的。根据“...her popularity (流行), the number of visitors to the panda research base has become much...than the year before”可知，由于花花越来越受欢迎，熊猫研究基地的游客数量较之前更高。故选C。
25．句意：游客们经常等几个小时，只是为了看看她。
minutes分钟；months月；years年；hours小时。根据“Visitors often wait a few...just in order to have a look at her.”可知，此处指游客们为了看花花经常等好几个小时。故选D。
26．句意：他们也喜欢给花花买玩具，并且为他们的家人买其他漂亮的东西。
making制作；providing提供；selling卖；buying买。buy sb sth或者是buy sth for sb表示“给某人买某物”，符合语境。故选D。
27．句意：花花甚至有自己的明信片，已经卖出了10多万张。
postcards明信片；photos照片；articles文章；letters信。根据“Hua Hua even has her own...—that has sold over 100,000 pieces. People usually send them to their friends as gifts.”可知，花花有自己的明信片。故选A。
28．句意：虽然让熊猫当“主任”听起来很好笑，但花花的工作很重要。
looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“Although it...funny to have a panda as a ‘director’, Hua Hua’s job is pretty important.”可知，此处指让一只熊猫当“主任”听起来很好笑。故选B。
29．句意：这类似于世界上其他动物的角色，比如英国的猫拉里，它住在总理的办公室，悄悄地帮助抓老鼠。
people人；pandas熊猫；animals动物；toys玩具。根据“such as Larry, the cat in the UK”可知，此处指花花的角色类似于世界上其他动物的角色。故选C。
30．句意：这类似于世界上其他动物的角色，比如英国的猫拉里，它住在总理的办公室，悄悄地帮助抓老鼠。
catch抓；touch触摸；feed喂；keep饲养。根据“Larry, the cat in the UK, who lives in the Prime Minister’s (总理) office and quietly helps...mice.”可知，这只猫帮忙抓老鼠。故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了云南亚洲象群北移南归的事件。这些象群的北移可能是为了寻找食物，可能是迷路，也可能是因为它们的迁徙本能等。
31．细节理解题。根据“After months of traveling, they made it nearly 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，大象来自云南, 故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“According to Zhao from International Fund for Animal Welfare, the number of Asian elephants is rising because of human protection efforts. So their old homes might not have enough food for them. At the same time, elephants are quite interested in the vegetables and fruit that people grow.”和“Another possible reason, according to Chen, is that they lost their way.”可知，象群迁徙这么远是因为亚洲象的数量正在增加，没有足够的食物。与此同时，大象对人们种植的蔬菜和水果非常感兴趣。还有一种可能是它们迷路了, 所以A项“它们寻找更干净的水源”不正确，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“During their long journey, the elephants damaged 561, 333 square meters of crops (庄稼). But we need to protect them.”可知我们需要保护大象。them指的是大象，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“For the safety of both humans and the elephants, people fed them tons of food to guide them away from towns and cities. Seventy police cars and trucks were used to keep an eye on the elephants.”可知，人们给它们喂了成吨的食物, 引导它们远离城镇。70辆警车和卡车被用来监视大象。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“In 2021, a group of elephants decided to go north! After months of traveling, they made it nearly 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. And it seems that they are not going to stop their trip anytime soon.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了云南亚洲象群北移南归的事件。应该出自报纸, 故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了植物之间的谈话。
36．细节理解题。根据“Plants talk to each other all the time. Their language is one of chemicals ”可知，植物通过释放化学物质来相互交流。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“They found that when insects bite plant leaves, the plants don’t sit quietly. They give off a chemical called ‘Hex Vic’ into the air… This way, neighboring plants become aware of (意识到) the danger and begin to release more ‘Hex Vic’ to protect themselves.”可知，当被昆虫咬伤时，番茄植物会释放一种化学物质来警告其他植物。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“The same scientists continued their experiment by placing insects on the plants that had not been bitten. The plants were able to kill nearly 50 percent of the invaders”可知，invaders指的是前文提到的“昆虫”。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“This way, neighboring plants become aware of (意识到) the danger and begin to release more ‘Hex Vic’ to protect themselves.”可知，Hex Vic的气味是一种警告信息。故选C。
40．推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲述了植物之间通过化学物质进行交流的科学发现，最有可能出现在科学杂志上。故选D。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文讲述了人工智能ChatGPT受到大多数年轻人的欢迎，同时也带来了一些意想不到的问题。
41．细节理解题。根据“On November 30th, a company (公司) called Open AI made its ChatGPT chatbot (聊天机器人) public.”可知，该公司于11月30日将其聊天机器人公之于众。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“They can help us save a lot of time. They can help young people finish their work easily.”以及“Chatbots can help us know about information better and turn it into useful knowledge. They can make it easier for people to get what they’re looking for and get things done.”可知，ChatGPT可以帮助我们节省很多时间，还可以帮助年轻人轻松完成工作，让人们更容易得到他们想要的东西，并把事情做好。因此ChatGPT是非常智能且有帮助的。故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据“Chatbots can help us know about information better and turn it into useful knowledge.”可知，ChatGPT可以帮助我们更好地了解信息，并将其转化为有用的知识。因此划线单词的意思是“知识”。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“because chatbots can quickly give students right answers to their homework.”可知，因为聊天机器人可以很快给学生正确的作业答案。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Chatbots are welcomed by most young people. There are many questions about how chatbots make our world become different.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了人工智能ChatGPT聊天机器人给我们的生活带来了变化。故选D。
46．to protect
【解析】句意：这意味着我们可以捐钱来保护动物。根据“That means we can give money ... the animals.”可知，捐钱的目的是为了保护动物，此处应用不定式表目的。故填to protect。
47．pollution
【解析】句意：现在，太多的污染仍然是世界上的一个大问题。根据“Too much”后接不可数名词可知，此处要用pollute的名词pollution，意为“污染”。故填pollution。
48．invitation
【解析】句意：经过深思熟虑，她决定接受他的邀请。invite“邀请”，动词；动词“accept”后接名词invitation“邀请”作宾语，此处指他一个人的邀请，应用单数名词。故填invitation。
49．lay
【解析】句意：他累得躺在床上让自己舒服点。根据“was...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式lay“平躺”。故填lay。
50．twentieth
【解析】句意：谁是20世纪最伟大的篮球运动员？修饰century应用序数词twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。
51．cover
【解析】句意：我妈妈让我用一些纸盖住桌子。cover“覆盖”，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填cover。
52．relationship
【解析】句意：她和姐姐的关系非常亲密。由所给的汉语提示可知，“关系”译成：relationship，不可数名词。故填relationship。
53．honest
【解析】句意：路易斯是个诚实的男孩，我们都喜欢他。修饰名词boy用形容词honest“诚实的”。故填honest。
54．fill
【解析】句意：山姆，用面包混合物装满火鸡。根据“Sam, ... the turkey with this bread mix.”可知，此处是祈使句，应用动词原形，结合中文提示可知，此处的英文表达是fill。故填fill。
55．peace
【解析】句意：俄罗斯人民真诚地希望世界早日和平。根据there will be可知，后面应接名词。根据汉语提示“和平”可知，其对应的英文表达是peace。world peace意为“世界和平”。故填peace。
56．Unless will die
【解析】根据题干信息可知，本句用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”的原则，unless位于句首，首字母大写；结合句意可知，die out为固定搭配，意为“灭绝”，因此动词用die，主句用一般将来时，因此填will die。故填Unless；will；die。
57．It was brave of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处可以用固定句型：It is+形容词+for/of sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”；brave“勇敢的”，形容词，是修饰人的品质，所以介词用of。结合语境可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时，is变为was。故填It；was；brave；of。
58．Unless can’t enter
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，该句考查unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写；can’t“不能”，情态动词后加动词原形；enter“进入”。故填：Unless；can’t enter。
59．take up
【解析】根据中英文对照，缺少“占据”，take up“占据”，动词短语，let sth do“让某物做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填take；up。
60．If can
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查if引导的条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。第二空应为情态动词can“可以”。故填If；can。
61．for 62．has invented 63．be used 64．that/which 65．easily 66．gets 67．smarter 68．developing 69．Shirts 70．probably
【导语】本文介绍的是一项新的科技发明：智能服装。它不仅仅能穿在身上遮蔽身体，而且有许多不同的用途。
61．句意：在新世纪，“智能衣服”不仅用于遮盖身体，还用于其他各种用途。根据“are used not only for”可知，此处强调这个衣服的用途，与上句介词保持一致，故填for。
62．句意：到目前为止，一家德国服装制造商已经发明了“MP3蓝夹克”。根据“So far”可知，此处为现在完成时标志，主语为单数名词，使用结构has done。故填has invented。
63．句意：这种夹克可以当MP3播放器和手机用。根据“This kind of jacket can ”可知，主语和use之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，can后跟be动词原形。故填be used。
64．句意：一家英国公司发明了一种可以放在裤子上的布质键盘。根据“has developed a cloth keyboard …can be put onto your pants”可知，此处空后为定语从句修饰名词keyboard，使用that/which均可，在从句作主语。故填that/which。
65．句意：你可以很容易地控制你的电脑在任何地方。根据“You can control your computer with it ”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词。故填easily。
66．句意：如果弄脏了，键盘可以清洗甚至熨烫。根据“If it …(get) dirty, the keyboard can be washed and even ironed.”可知，此处If引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语为it，使用动词三单。故填gets。
67．句意：随着技术的进步，智能衣服将变得更加智能。根据“As the technology has improved, smart clothes will get much ”可知，此处指与之前进行对比，使用形容词比较级，much为副词，可以修饰比较级。故填smarter。
68．句意：研究人员正在开发一种衣服，可以显示你的体温，在你感到冷之前给你加热。根据“Researchers are …(develop) clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold.”可知，此处描述正在进行的事情，使用现在进行时，空处为现在分词。故填developing。
69．句意：衬衫可以提醒你污染程度高。根据“can warn you of high pollution levels.”和“Jackets with GPS technology can keep you from getting lost.”可知，此处使用名词复数，指一类实物，与Jackets结构上保持一致，故填Shirts。
70．句意：有一天，智能服装可能会在巴黎的街道上随处可见，甚至在你自己的家里也能看到。根据“Smart clothes will … (probable) one day be common on Paris’ streets—and even in your own home.”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词common。故填probably。
71．例文
Let’s help animals!
Good morning, ladies and Gentlemen. It’s my great honor to speak here. Many wild animals are on the verge of extinction. It is important to protect wild animals. What caused it Because people cut down trees indiscriminately, they took away the homes of animals. Some people kill animals for money and animal fur, and some even eat wild animals. So it’s necessary to protect animals. We can also raise some money to set up an animal protection association. On the other hand, we should stop killing. Animals are human friends. We should try our best to save and protect them.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是演讲稿；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“许多野生动物濒临灭绝。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——动物目前的形势、理由、如何保护、呼吁等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我们应该尽最大努力去拯救和保护它们。”的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①On the other hand另一方面
②cut down砍倒
③set up建立
[高分句型]
①It is important to protect wild animals. (It is+adj.+to do sth.句型）
②We should try our best to save and protect them. (try one’s best to do sth.)
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