（期末培优卷）期末全真模拟培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语冀教版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末全真模拟培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语冀教版（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语冀教版期末全真模拟培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Did you see the interview of Yu Hua, a very famous writer
—Yes! He is so humorous that I can ________ keep myself from laughing.
A．almost B．nearly C．closely D．hardly
2．Huangmei Opera is the ________ of our culture, and we should help it continue.
A．purpose B．condition C．treasure D．machine
3．—You always stay active and bright. What’s your secret
—We’ll meet all kinds of trouble ________ the life journey. Remember to smile at them.
A．along B．below C．towards D．without
4．—What are you up to this weekend
—I’m planning to take a city walk. I’m sure I’ll ________ something new about our city.
A．avoid B．discover C．trust D．afford
5．We should follow the rules on elephants ________ and stop buying things made from ivories.
A．protection B．communication C．population D．relation
6．—Would you like to watch TV or listen to music this Sunday
—________. I want to go out to play basketball.
A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither
7．—What do you think of Beijing Museum
—Sorry, I don’t know. I have ________ been there.
A．ever B．already C．never D．also
8．Tintin, a favourite cartoon hero, has been popular ________ 1929.
A．after B．until C．since D．as soon as
9．Mrs Li, our neighbour, is very kind. You can ________ her to look after the house.
A．treat B．trust C．stick D．weigh
10．Zhangjiajie is very large, about 480 ________ kilometres.
A．square B．certain C．total D．national
11．— Could you help me carry this box to the next room
—________.
A．Well done B．With pleasure C．It’s nothing D．My pleasure
12．—Did you win the game yesterday
—Not really. ________ we all tried our best, we still lost it.
A．While B．If C．Though D．But
13．— The room is ________ for me to stay in. I need to move into another one.
— I’m sorry, sir. It will be cleaned up in ten minutes. Do you mind waiting here for a moment
A．clean enough B．noisy enough C．too dirty D．too small
14．Our monitor David is ________ to organize the Charity Performance well.
A．carefully enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．careful enough
15．Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won the gold medal. Their ________ of never giving up cheered everyone.
A．sign B．interest C．pressure D．spirit
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
It was a beautiful spring day in a forest. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching her six baby birds come out of the 16 . Five of them were strong. But the 17 one that came out was not strong at all. This little one was called Little Six. He was the 18 and quietest. He was not fast enough to get the worms (虫子) Mother Bird brought back. Little Six ate little food, so he was always 19 . And he didn’t like that.
Little Six didn’t have a strong 20 , but he had a strong will (决心). He decided to be stronger. He would 21 and flap (拍动) his wings every day.
Every morning, Little Six would get up before the 22 rose. When his brothers and sisters 23 , Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he 24 flapping his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He 25 got the first worms Mother brought back home.
All through the spring, Little Six woke up 26 than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He could eat big 27 and did not go hungry anymore.
After a few 28 , all the baby birds had grown well. Mother Bird brought them together and taught them to 29 . To everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying!
“Chirp! Chirp! Look at me!” Little six cried 30 . What about his brothers and sisters They still fought hard, trying to fly up.
16．A．trees B．holes C．houses D．eggs
17．A．first B．second C．third D．last
18．A．weakest B．fattest C．tallest D．heaviest
19．A．full B．hungry C．nervous D．excited
20．A．mind B．body C．head D．legs
21．A．sing songs B．tell stories C．do exercises D．play games
22．A．moon B．river C．sun D．mountain
23．A．ate B．drank C．walked D．woke
24．A．practiced B．stopped C．imagined D．forgot
25．A．seldom B．always C．never D．sometimes
26．A．later B．slower C．earlier D．quicker
27．A．animals B．plants C．fruits D．meals
28．A．hours B．months C．years D．minutes
29．A．fly B．walk C．swim D．run
30．A．angrily B．sadly C．happily D．differently
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
OpenAI’s new model, Sora, is surprising the world. AI doesn’t just make texts and pictures now, it can turn a sentence into a video.
Whether on a large TV or a small smartphone, Sora’s videos are always easy to watch and enjoy. Sora can also make scenes with lots of people doing in different things with clear details (细节). It’s also learning how things should look in real life.
Sora is a good learner. It looks at many videos at first and then learns from them by breaking them into very small pieces. It uses these pieces to make a new video. The new video is gray at first and looks messy. After that Sora fixes the video until it looks fine. ChatGPT also gives help during the way. It makes our order easier to understand.
OpenAI is still testing Sora, so it is far from perfect. When it comes to complex images (复杂图像), Sora can’t make everything look real. One example is a video. In it, a grandma blows out a birthday candle, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move.
31．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Sora’s videos in Paragraph 2
A．They’re easy to watch. B．They’re easy to enjoy.
C．They’re full of clear details. D．They’re real in life.
32．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．OpenAI. B．Sora. C．ChatGPT. D．The video.
33．Put the following information into correct order according to Paragraph 3.
a. Mix small pieces into a new video. b. Cut videos into small pieces.
c. Repair the video until it is clear. d. Watch many videos.
A．a-b-c-d. B．d-b-a-c. C．d-a-b-c. D．b-a-c-d.
34．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Sora can’t make perfect videos. B．ChatGPT is very good at complex images.
C．Sora can make everything look real. D．Without ChatGPT, making videos is easy.
35．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Sora is good at making new videos. B．Sora is a good learner.
C．Sora is a perfect AI in the world. D．Sora surprises the world.
（B）
Rainforests are amazing places full of different kinds of plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single forest in the Amazon may have more kinds of ants than the whole of Britain! And in just one small part of the rainforest, there can be about 480 different kinds of trees.
Rainforests have a smart way of staying healthy. The tall trees make a canopy (树冠层) of branches (树枝) and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, great dry heat from the sun and strong winds. They really play an important role in the health of the rainforests.
The trees in the rainforests grow in an interesting way. Even though they are close to each other, their branches and leaves never touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the trees’ way to protect themselves so that they won’t get diseases from another tree. It also makes it more difficult for insects, which eat leaves, to move from one tree to another. To live in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the space between trees.
Rainforests get their name for a reason —they get a lot of rain! They can make 75% of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal, and in some areas, there may be as much as 430 inches of rain every year. In just two hours, rivers can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity (湿气) of large rainforests helps to form rainclouds that may travel to other countries which are in need of rain. Rainforests are a part of nature that help support the environment and keep our planet healthy.
36．What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph
A．They cover a large area. B．They have a lot of wildlife.
C．They are managed by humans D．They provide food for people.
37．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Tall trees. B．Smaller plants.
C．Forest animals. D．Strong winds.
38．Why do the trees’ branches and leaves never touch those of another tree
A．To get more sunlight.
B．To protect themselves.
C．To have more growing space.
D．To make insects move easily.
39．Which of the following best describes rainforests according to the last paragraph
A．Famous. B．Dangerous. C．Dirty. D．Important.
40．What is the purpose of the text
A．To tell the weather in rainforests
B．To warn the danger in rainforests
C．To give an introduction of rainforests.
D．To encourage protection of rainforests.
（C）
Cecily Eklund, an 11-year-old girl, has a deep love for her dolls. When she was six, Cecily suffered from a serious disease in her brain and had to go through MRI Scans (核磁共振检查). She was told she couldn’t bring her favorite dolls into the MRI machine because they contained metal, which made her feel scared and alone.
Cecily and her mom Cathy—a home-schooler of seven kids and a doll maker, created a special doll using MRI-safe materials (材料). So that the new doll could stay with Cecily during the long scans, they called the new doll “Blessing Babies” and began making more to support other children in the similar situation. Because of the great need for it, they got more people to work with them.
Later, Realizing more could be done to support the children in need, Cecily began selling handmade dolls and started a number of money-raising activities on the Internet. Until now, she has raised more than $86,000 for charity and she is hoping to raise another $10,000 before her 11th birthday.
Cecily’s acts of kindness not only helped other kids but also inspired many. Donnie Kravontka, a doll seller, was so touched by her story, and started donating dolls in support. “My little son is fighting for his life in hospital with an illness. Cecily’s story touches everybody’s heart. I’d like to give this little girl a doll. ”
Cecily believes in the power of giving, “You don’t get poor by giving,” she says, “because you always get something back, one way or another. ”
41．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A．How Cecily got a baby doll.
B．How Cecily found her baby doll.
C．Why Cecily got a serious illness.
D．Why Cecily made a special doll.
42．Why did Cecily make more dolls for other kids
A．To help her mother raise the family.
B．To ask permission to stay with dolls.
C．To offer help to sick children like her.
D．To make friends with other teenagers
43．What can we know about the creation of Cecily’s MRI-safe dolls
A．Cecily got help when making MRI-safe dolls.
B．Cecily made the special dolls only by herself.
C．Cecily invented a doll to make the MRI test safer.
D．Cecily’s first dolls didn’t work well for the MRI scans.
44．Which of the follow sayings best expresses Cecily’s act
A．Money does not grow on trees.
B．When you give, you also receive.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
45．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．A road to success B．A project to collect money
C．A sick girl making a difference D．A special doll to raise kids’ spirits
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．The first woman to (success) in going to the space is Liu Yang in China.
47．Nowadays computers (use) all over the world.
48．My pen pal said he would write to me, but I (receive) any letters from him so far.
49．She listened to the teacher (carefully) of all the students.
50．He (appearance) and never came back.
51．The little boy always does his homework (仔细地，小心地).
52．Kate held her (第20) birthday party with her friends in the garden last Sunday.
53．While she was studying (到国外) in the US, she heard a song full of feelings.
54．We should be careful enough to （避免）making mistakes when taking exams.
55．All I want is to have some (平静) and spend a couple of nice days with my grandchildren.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．现在的天气感觉像是冬天一样。
The weather winter at present.
57．孩子们已经借了这些书一个多月了。
The children these books for over a month.
58．对李海来说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。
For Li Hai, the most important thing .
59．这个工程的目的是帮助更多的贫困孩子上学。
is to help more poor children go to school.
60．如果人们继续污染环境，更多的生物将会被杀死。
If people keep polluting the environment, are going to .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Animals play 61 important role in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for 62 (we). More importantly, every animal—big or small—can fill us with a sense (感觉) of the wonder of the 63 (nature) world.
64 (lucky), we don’t always treasure this. Many animals are endangered because of our actions, and millions of animals in the world are badly treated. World Animal Day reminds us 65 (celebrate) animal life in all its forms (形式) at least for one day a year.
World Animal Day was started in 1931 in Florence, Italy. It 66 (make) us notice the problem of endangered animals around the world. It is now celebrated in most 67 (country) around the world. The day falls on October 4th every year.
All over the world on this day, volunteers raise money 68 animal centers and social organizations. Museums and zoos organize special events. Schools have also joined animal projects. No matter what is done, the idea is to remind us of the importance of animals and to show us 69 we could improve our relationship with animals.
If you are interested in 70 (join) in, you could help an animal or organize a money-raising event for a charity (慈善机构). The important thing is just joining in actively. We should offer animals as much as they offer us.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展中国传统节日的线上国际交流活动。请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一个中国的传统节日，包括时间、庆祝方式、节日的意义等。
要求：
1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。
My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——你看一个著名的作家，余华的采访了吗？。——看了！他太幽默了，我几乎控制不住大笑。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎；nearly几乎；closely靠近地，接近地；hardly几乎不。根据“...so humorous that I can...keep myself from laughing”可知，此处表示他太幽默了，我几乎忍不住要笑。故选D。
2．C
【解析】句意：黄梅戏是我们文化的瑰宝，并且我们应该帮助它延续下去。
考查名词词义辨析。purpose目的；condition情况；treasure财富，瑰宝；machine机器。根据“we should help it continue”“可知，它的价值很高，因此treasure“财富，瑰宝”符合题意。故选C。
3．A
【解析】句意：——你总是保持积极和活泼的。你的秘诀是什么？——在人生的旅程中我们会遇见各种各样的困难。记着要笑对它们。
考查介词辨析。along沿着；below在下面；towards朝向；without没有。along the life journey“沿着人生的旅程”。故选A。
4．B
【解析】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么 ——我正在计划来一次城市漫步。我很确定我会发现城市里的一些新东西。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免；discover发现；trust信任；afford负担得起。根据“I’m planning to take a city walk.”可知，去市里漫步会发现城市的一些新东西。故选B。
5．A
【解析】句意：我们应该遵守保护大象的规定，停止购买象牙制品。
考查名词辨析。protection保护；communication交流；population人口；relation关系。根据“stop buying things made from ivories”可知，此句是说应该遵守保护大象的规定，故选A。
6．D
【解析】句意：——这个星期天你想看电视还是听音乐？——都不想。我想出去打篮球。
考查不定代词。Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；None没有一个；Neither两者都不。根据“Would you like to watch TV or listen to music”以及“I want to go out to play basketball.”可知，上文给出的两个建议都不想选，故选D。
7．C
【解析】句意：——你认为北京博物馆怎么样？——对不起，我不知道。我从没有去过那里。
考查副词。ever曾经；already已经；never从不；also也。根据“Sorry, I don’t know.”可知，我不知道北京博物馆的情况，因此表示没有去过那里，故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：丁丁是人们喜爱的卡通英雄，自1929年起就一直很受欢迎。
考查连词辨析。after在……以后；until直到；since自从，后接时间状语从句或时间点；as soon as一……就……。根据“Tintin, a favourite cartoon hero, has been popular”可知，时态为现在完成时，应用since连接。故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：我们的邻居李女士非常友善。你可以信任她去照看房子。
考查动词词义辨析。treat对待；trust信任；stick粘贴；weigh称重。根据“look after the house”和“very kind”可知是要信任友善的邻居照看房子，trust“信任”，符合语境，故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：张家界很大，约480平方公里。
考查形容词辨析。square平方的；certain肯定的；total总共的；national国家的。根据“Zhangjiajie is very large”可知，此处指张家界的面积，应用square kilometre表示“平方公里”。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：——你能帮我把这个箱子搬到隔壁房间吗？——我很愿意。
考查情景交际。Well done干得好；With pleasure乐意效劳；It’s nothing没什么；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Could you help me carry this box to the next room ”可知，应说我很愿意。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：——昨天的比赛你赢了吗？——不完全是。虽然我们都尽了最大的努力，但还是输了。
考查让步状语从句。While与……同时；If如果；Though尽管；But但是。根据“...we all tried our best, we still lost it.”可知，前后句是让步关系，虽然尽力了，但比赛还是输了。故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：——这个房间太脏了，我不能待在里面。我得搬到另一个房间去。——对不起，先生。10分钟内就会打扫干净。您介意在这里等一会儿吗
考查形容词辨析。clean enough足够干净；noisy enough足够吵闹；too dirty太脏；too small太小。根据“It will be cleaned up in ten minutes.”可知，此处说的是房间太脏了。故选C。
14．D
【解析】句意：我们的班长大卫非常细心，很好地组织了慈善演出。
考查形容词作表语及enough的用法。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，enough修饰形容词或副词需后置。故选D。
15．D
【解析】句意：中国女排赢得了金牌。他们永不放弃的精神鼓舞着每一个人。
考查名词辨析。sign标志；interest兴趣；pressure压力；spirit精神。根据“Their...of never giving up cheered everyone.”可知，此处指永不放弃的精神。故选D。
16．D 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲一只小鸟出生就比其他鸟脆弱，后来经过自己不断的努力让自己变得强壮，再也没有挨饿并第一个学会飞翔的故事。
16．句意：在高高的树上，一只鸟妈妈正看着她的六只小鸟从蛋里出来。
trees树；holes洞；houses房子；eggs蛋。由“six baby birds come out of the…”可知，小鸟是从蛋里面出来的。故选D。
17．句意：但是最后一个出来的一点也不强壮。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。由“This little one was called Little Six”可知，它是最后一只。故选D。
18．句意：他是最弱最安静的。
weakest最弱的；fattest最胖的；tallest最高的；heaviest最重的。由“But the last one that came out was not strong at all”可知，他一点儿也不强壮，他是6只鸟里面最弱的。故选A。
19．句意：小六吃的东西很少，所以他总是很饿。
full 饱的；hungry饿的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。由“Little Six ate little food”可知，他吃的食物很少所以很饿。故选B。
20．句意：小六没有一个强壮的身体，但他有一个坚强的意志。
mind思想；body身体；head头；legs腿。由“He was the weakest”可知，他的身体不强壮。故选B。
21．句意：他每天都会做运动，拍打翅膀。
sing songs唱歌；tell stories讲故事；do exercises做锻炼；play games玩游戏。由“flap (拍动) his wings”可知，是做锻炼。故选C。
22．句意：每天早上，小六都会在太阳升起之前起床。
moon月亮；river河流；sun太阳；mountain山。由“…rose”可知，是太阳升起来。故选C。
23．句意：当他的兄弟姐妹醒来时，小六已经做完了所有的练习。
ate吃；drank喝；walked走；woke醒来。由“When his brothers and sisters…, Little Six had already finished all his exercises”可知，此处指当其他小鸟醒来的时候。故选D。
24．句意：一天又一天，他练习拍打翅膀，翅膀变得越来越结实。
practiced练习；stopped停止；imagined想象；forgot忘记。由“Morning after morning, he…flapping his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger”可知，他一天又一天的练习拍打翅膀。故选A。
25．句意：他总是吃妈妈带回家的第一个虫子。
seldom很少；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。由“He…got the first worms Mother brought back home”可知，因为他起得早，他总是第一个吃到虫子。故选B。
26．句意：整个春天，小六都比他的兄弟姐妹们醒得早。
later更晚；slower更慢；earlier更早；quicker更快。由“When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises”可知，他比其他小鸟都起得早。故选C。
27．句意：他可以吃大餐，不再挨饿了。
animals动物；plants植物；fruits水果；meals餐。由“He could eat big…and did not go hungry anymore”可知，他可以吃到大餐了。故选D。
28．句意：几个月后，所有的小鸟宝宝都长得很好。
hours小时；months月；years年；minutes分钟。由常识可知，鸟长大需要几个月的时间。故选B。
29．句意：鸟妈妈把它们聚集在一起，教它们飞翔。
fly飞；walk走；swim游泳；run跑。由“Mother Bird brought them together and taught them to…”可知，是教小鸟飞翔。故选A。
30．句意：小六高兴地叫了起来。
angrily生气地；sadly难过地；happily高兴地；differently不同地。由“Little Six was the first to start flying”可知，他是第一个学会飞翔的，他非常高兴。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了OpenAI的新模型Sora。
31．细节理解题。根据“Sora’s videos are always easy to watch and enjoy. Sora can also make scenes with lots of people doing in different things with clear details (细节).”可知，视频容易观看、享受，且充满了细节，故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据“ChatGPT also gives help during the way. It makes our order easier to understand.”可知，ChatGPT还在此过程中提供帮助。这让我们的命令更容易理解。因此it指代ChatGPT，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“It looks at many videos at first and then learns from them by breaking them into very small pieces. It uses these pieces to make a new video. After that Sora fixes the video until it looks fine.”可知，它首先看很多视频，接着分成非常小的片段，然后把这些碎片制作一个新的视频。接着Sora修复了视频，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“OpenAI is still testing Sora, so it is far from perfect.”可知，Sora目前还不能制造出完美的视频，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文和“OpenAI’s new model, Sora, is surprising the world.”可知，文章主要介绍了OpenAI的新模型Sora，它给世界带来了惊喜。故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林的多样性及其在生态系统中的重要作用。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rainforests are amazing places full of different kinds of plants, food, birds and animals.”可知，热带雨林中有很多种类的野生动植物。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The tall trees make a canopy (树冠层) of branches(树枝) and leaves which protect themselves…They really play an important role in the health of the rainforests.”可知，树冠层由高大的树木形成，保护自己、小植物和森林动物免受大雨、强烈的干热和强风的侵袭。由此可知，划线词“They”指的是高大的树木。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientists think this is the trees’ way to protect themselves so that they won’t get diseases from another tree.”可知，树木的枝叶不接触是为了保护自己，不会从其他树木那里感染疾病。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Rainforests are a part of nature that help support the environment and keep our planet healthy.”可知，热带雨林是自然的一部分，有助于支持环境并保持地球健康。由此可知，热带雨林对生态系统非常重要。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了热带雨林的多样性及其在生态系统中的重要作用，目的是让读者了解热带雨林。故选C。
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了11岁的女孩Cecily因为自己在核磁共振检查检查时不能带金属玩偶而感到害怕和孤独，于是她和母亲一起制作了核磁共振安全的玩偶，并开始为其他有类似情况的孩子制作更多的玩偶。她通过互联网筹集资金，并将筹集的钱用于慈善事业。她的善举不仅帮助了其他孩子，还激励了许多人。
41．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容，尤其是“She was told she couldn’t bring her favorite dolls into the MRJ machine because they contained metal, which made her feel scared and alone.”可知，第一段主要讲述了Cecily为什么制作特殊的玩偶。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“began making more to support other children in the similar situation.”可知，Cecily制作更多的玩偶是为了帮助像她一样生病的孩子。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Cecily and her mom Cathy—a home-schooler of seven kids and a doll maker, created a special doll using MRI-safe materials”可知，Cecily在制作核磁共振安全的玩偶时得到了母亲的帮助。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cecily believes in the power of giving, ‘You don’t get poor by giving,’ she says, ‘because you always get something back, one way or another.’”可知，Cecily相信给予的力量，她说：“你不会因为给予而变得贫穷，因为你总会以某种方式得到回报。”这与B选项“当你给予时，你也会得到回报。”的意思相符。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Cecily’s acts of kindness not only helped other kids but also inspired many”可知，Cecily的善举不仅帮助了其他孩子，还激励了许多人。C选项“一个生病的女孩在改变世界”最适合做文章的标题。故选C。
46．succeed
【解析】句意：第一位成功登上太空的女性是中国的刘洋。“the+序数词+名词单数+to do”表示“第几个做某事的……”，所以该空填动词原形。success“成功”，名词；succeed“成功”，动词。故填succeed。
47．are used
【解析】句意：现在全世界都在使用计算机。主语“computers”与动词use之间是动宾关系，结合“Nowadays”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done，主语是复数，be动词用are，use的过去分词used。故填are used。
48．haven’t received
【解析】句意：我的笔友说他会给我写信，但是到目前为止我还没有收到他的来信。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子是现在完成时，其谓语动词构成是“have/has done”，主语是“I”，因此助动词用“have”，receive的过去分词形式为“received”，此处表示否定。故填haven’t received。
49．(the) most carefully
【解析】句意：在所有学生中，她最认真地听老师讲课。根据“of all the students”可知用最高级，副词最高级的结构为“(the)+副词最高级”，carefully是多音节单词，应在前加most。故填(the) most carefully。
50．disappeared
【解析】句意：他消失了，再也没有回来。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语。结合“never came back”可知，再也没有回来，消失了，disappear“消失”，根据came可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填disappeared。
51．carefully
【解析】句意：这个小男孩总是认真地做作业。carefully“仔细地，小心地”，副词修饰动词。故填carefully。
52．twentieth/20th
【解析】句意：上周日，凯特和她的朋友们在花园里举行了她的二十岁生日聚会。此处表示“第20岁生日”，用序数词twentieth/20th“第二十”。故填twentieth/20th。
53．abroad
【解析】句意：当她在美国留学时，她听到了一首充满感情的歌。副词abroad意为“到国外”，在句中修饰动词。故填abroad。
54．avoid
【解析】句意：当考试时我们应该足够仔细去避免犯错误。根据汉语“避免”提示，应是avoid，由于“be 形容词 enough to do”所以横线上是动词原形。故填avoid。
55．peace
【解析】句意：我想要的只是安静下来，和我的孙子们一起度过美好的几天。some后用名词，peace“平静”，不可数名词。故填peace。
56．feels like
【解析】感觉像：feel like。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单，故填feels；like。
57．have already kept
【解析】根据题干，由“for over a month”可知时态应用现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，时间状语为时间段，应用延续性动词，borrow表示“借入”，其对应延续性动词是keep，过去分词是kept，already表示“已经”。故填have already kept。
58．is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part
【解析】根据题干可知，此处考查句式：not...but...“不是……而是……”，前后动词形式一致，此处是不定式作表语表示未发生的动作。赢得金牌或银牌：win a gold or a silver；参与take part。本句表述的是事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part。
59．The purpose of the project
【解析】比较中英文意思，缺失内容为“这个工程的目的”。project“工程”，名词；purpose“目的”，名词。此处应用定冠词the，表示“这个”；“……的”可采用of结构。因此，“这个工程的目的”用英文表示，即为“the purpose of the project”。故填The purpose of the project。
60．more living things be killed
【解析】分析句子结构可知，if引导的条件状语从句已给出，第一个空格处为主句的主语“更多的生物”，应填more living things；又因“生物”与“杀死”之间为被动关系，要用被动语态，且are going to已给出，所以第二个空格处应填be killed。故填more living things；be killed。
61．an 62．us 63．natural 64．Unluckily 65．to celebrate 66．made 67．countries 68．for 69．how 70．joining
【导语】本文介绍了动物是我们的朋友，世界动物日提醒我们动物的重要性，并告诉我们如何改善我们与动物的关系。
61．句意：动物在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in“在……中起重要作用”，固定短语。故填an。
62．句意：其他动物为我们工作。介词“for”后跟代词宾格形式。故填us。
63．句意：更重要的是，每一种动物，无论大小，都能让我们对自然世界充满好奇。修饰空后名词“world”，需用形容词natural，表示“自然的”。故填natural。
64．句意：不幸的是，我们并不总是珍惜这一点。跟“we don’t always treasure this.”可知，动物很重要，但是我们却不珍惜，这是一件很不幸运的事情。空处修饰整个句子，用副词unluckily，表示“不幸运地”。故填Unluckily。
65．句意：世界动物日提醒我们每年至少有一天庆祝各种形式的动物生命。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”。故填to celebrate。
66．句意：它使我们注意到世界各地濒危动物的问题。根据“World Animal Day was started in 1931 in Florence, Italy.”可知，本句陈述过去的事实，需用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填made。
67．句意：现在世界上大多数国家都庆祝这个节日。“most”修饰可数名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。
68．句意：在这一天，世界各地的志愿者为动物中心和社会组织筹集资金。根据“animal centers and social organizations.”可知，此处是指为动物中心和社会组织筹集资金，for“为了”，介词。故填for。
69．句意：无论做了什么，这个想法都是为了提醒我们动物的重要性，并告诉我们如何改善我们与动物的关系。根据“show us...we could improve our relationship with animals.”可知，此处是指如何改善我们与动物的关系。how“如何”。故填how。
70．句意：如果你有兴趣加入，你可以帮助一只动物或组织一个慈善筹款活动。介词“in”后跟动名词作宾语。故填joining。
71．例文
My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival
As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best. It comes in January or February.
During this festival, family members get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. After dinner, people watch Spring Gala on TV and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year. People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune. In most places, people like to let off fireworks to celebrate it. People usually visit their relatives and friends and say “Happy new year” to them. What’s more, children can get lucky money from their parents or relatives.
The Spring Festival can not only make people feel love and happiness but also the importance of home and family.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己最喜欢的节日；
第二步，具体介绍人们是如何过春节的；
第三步，介绍春节的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①As we all know众所周知
②On the eve of在……前夕
③stay up熬夜
[高分句型]
①As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. (there be句型)
②The Spring Festival can not only make people feel love and happiness but also the importance of home and family. (not only...but also句型)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语冀教版期末全真模拟培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Did you see the interview of Yu Hua, a very famous writer
—Yes! He is so humorous that I can ________ keep myself from laughing.
A．almost B．nearly C．closely D．hardly
2．Huangmei Opera is the ________ of our culture, and we should help it continue.
A．purpose B．condition C．treasure D．machine
3．—You always stay active and bright. What’s your secret
—We’ll meet all kinds of trouble ________ the life journey. Remember to smile at them.
A．along B．below C．towards D．without
4．—What are you up to this weekend
—I’m planning to take a city walk. I’m sure I’ll ________ something new about our city.
A．avoid B．discover C．trust D．afford
5．We should follow the rules on elephants ________ and stop buying things made from ivories.
A．protection B．communication C．population D．relation
6．—Would you like to watch TV or listen to music this Sunday
—________. I want to go out to play basketball.
A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither
7．—What do you think of Beijing Museum
—Sorry, I don’t know. I have ________ been there.
A．ever B．already C．never D．also
8．Tintin, a favourite cartoon hero, has been popular ________ 1929.
A．after B．until C．since D．as soon as
9．Mrs Li, our neighbour, is very kind. You can ________ her to look after the house.
A．treat B．trust C．stick D．weigh
10．Zhangjiajie is very large, about 480 ________ kilometres.
A．square B．certain C．total D．national
11．— Could you help me carry this box to the next room
—________.
A．Well done B．With pleasure C．It’s nothing D．My pleasure
12．—Did you win the game yesterday
—Not really. ________ we all tried our best, we still lost it.
A．While B．If C．Though D．But
13．— The room is ________ for me to stay in. I need to move into another one.
— I’m sorry, sir. It will be cleaned up in ten minutes. Do you mind waiting here for a moment
A．clean enough B．noisy enough C．too dirty D．too small
14．Our monitor David is ________ to organize the Charity Performance well.
A．carefully enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．careful enough
15．Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won the gold medal. Their ________ of never giving up cheered everyone.
A．sign B．interest C．pressure D．spirit
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
It was a beautiful spring day in a forest. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching her six baby birds come out of the 16 . Five of them were strong. But the 17 one that came out was not strong at all. This little one was called Little Six. He was the 18 and quietest. He was not fast enough to get the worms (虫子) Mother Bird brought back. Little Six ate little food, so he was always 19 . And he didn’t like that.
Little Six didn’t have a strong 20 , but he had a strong will (决心). He decided to be stronger. He would 21 and flap (拍动) his wings every day.
Every morning, Little Six would get up before the 22 rose. When his brothers and sisters 23 , Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he 24 flapping his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He 25 got the first worms Mother brought back home.
All through the spring, Little Six woke up 26 than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He could eat big 27 and did not go hungry anymore.
After a few 28 , all the baby birds had grown well. Mother Bird brought them together and taught them to 29 . To everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying!
“Chirp! Chirp! Look at me!” Little six cried 30 . What about his brothers and sisters They still fought hard, trying to fly up.
16．A．trees B．holes C．houses D．eggs
17．A．first B．second C．third D．last
18．A．weakest B．fattest C．tallest D．heaviest
19．A．full B．hungry C．nervous D．excited
20．A．mind B．body C．head D．legs
21．A．sing songs B．tell stories C．do exercises D．play games
22．A．moon B．river C．sun D．mountain
23．A．ate B．drank C．walked D．woke
24．A．practiced B．stopped C．imagined D．forgot
25．A．seldom B．always C．never D．sometimes
26．A．later B．slower C．earlier D．quicker
27．A．animals B．plants C．fruits D．meals
28．A．hours B．months C．years D．minutes
29．A．fly B．walk C．swim D．run
30．A．angrily B．sadly C．happily D．differently
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
OpenAI’s new model, Sora, is surprising the world. AI doesn’t just make texts and pictures now, it can turn a sentence into a video.
Whether on a large TV or a small smartphone, Sora’s videos are always easy to watch and enjoy. Sora can also make scenes with lots of people doing in different things with clear details (细节). It’s also learning how things should look in real life.
Sora is a good learner. It looks at many videos at first and then learns from them by breaking them into very small pieces. It uses these pieces to make a new video. The new video is gray at first and looks messy. After that Sora fixes the video until it looks fine. ChatGPT also gives help during the way. It makes our order easier to understand.
OpenAI is still testing Sora, so it is far from perfect. When it comes to complex images (复杂图像), Sora can’t make everything look real. One example is a video. In it, a grandma blows out a birthday candle, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move.
31．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Sora’s videos in Paragraph 2
A．They’re easy to watch. B．They’re easy to enjoy.
C．They’re full of clear details. D．They’re real in life.
32．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．OpenAI. B．Sora. C．ChatGPT. D．The video.
33．Put the following information into correct order according to Paragraph 3.
a. Mix small pieces into a new video. b. Cut videos into small pieces.
c. Repair the video until it is clear. d. Watch many videos.
A．a-b-c-d. B．d-b-a-c. C．d-a-b-c. D．b-a-c-d.
34．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Sora can’t make perfect videos. B．ChatGPT is very good at complex images.
C．Sora can make everything look real. D．Without ChatGPT, making videos is easy.
35．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Sora is good at making new videos. B．Sora is a good learner.
C．Sora is a perfect AI in the world. D．Sora surprises the world.
（B）
Rainforests are amazing places full of different kinds of plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single forest in the Amazon may have more kinds of ants than the whole of Britain! And in just one small part of the rainforest, there can be about 480 different kinds of trees.
Rainforests have a smart way of staying healthy. The tall trees make a canopy (树冠层) of branches (树枝) and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, great dry heat from the sun and strong winds. They really play an important role in the health of the rainforests.
The trees in the rainforests grow in an interesting way. Even though they are close to each other, their branches and leaves never touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the trees’ way to protect themselves so that they won’t get diseases from another tree. It also makes it more difficult for insects, which eat leaves, to move from one tree to another. To live in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the space between trees.
Rainforests get their name for a reason —they get a lot of rain! They can make 75% of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal, and in some areas, there may be as much as 430 inches of rain every year. In just two hours, rivers can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity (湿气) of large rainforests helps to form rainclouds that may travel to other countries which are in need of rain. Rainforests are a part of nature that help support the environment and keep our planet healthy.
36．What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph
A．They cover a large area. B．They have a lot of wildlife.
C．They are managed by humans D．They provide food for people.
37．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Tall trees. B．Smaller plants.
C．Forest animals. D．Strong winds.
38．Why do the trees’ branches and leaves never touch those of another tree
A．To get more sunlight.
B．To protect themselves.
C．To have more growing space.
D．To make insects move easily.
39．Which of the following best describes rainforests according to the last paragraph
A．Famous. B．Dangerous. C．Dirty. D．Important.
40．What is the purpose of the text
A．To tell the weather in rainforests
B．To warn the danger in rainforests
C．To give an introduction of rainforests.
D．To encourage protection of rainforests.
（C）
Cecily Eklund, an 11-year-old girl, has a deep love for her dolls. When she was six, Cecily suffered from a serious disease in her brain and had to go through MRI Scans (核磁共振检查). She was told she couldn’t bring her favorite dolls into the MRI machine because they contained metal, which made her feel scared and alone.
Cecily and her mom Cathy—a home-schooler of seven kids and a doll maker, created a special doll using MRI-safe materials (材料). So that the new doll could stay with Cecily during the long scans, they called the new doll “Blessing Babies” and began making more to support other children in the similar situation. Because of the great need for it, they got more people to work with them.
Later, Realizing more could be done to support the children in need, Cecily began selling handmade dolls and started a number of money-raising activities on the Internet. Until now, she has raised more than $86,000 for charity and she is hoping to raise another $10,000 before her 11th birthday.
Cecily’s acts of kindness not only helped other kids but also inspired many. Donnie Kravontka, a doll seller, was so touched by her story, and started donating dolls in support. “My little son is fighting for his life in hospital with an illness. Cecily’s story touches everybody’s heart. I’d like to give this little girl a doll. ”
Cecily believes in the power of giving, “You don’t get poor by giving,” she says, “because you always get something back, one way or another. ”
41．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A．How Cecily got a baby doll.
B．How Cecily found her baby doll.
C．Why Cecily got a serious illness.
D．Why Cecily made a special doll.
42．Why did Cecily make more dolls for other kids
A．To help her mother raise the family.
B．To ask permission to stay with dolls.
C．To offer help to sick children like her.
D．To make friends with other teenagers
43．What can we know about the creation of Cecily’s MRI-safe dolls
A．Cecily got help when making MRI-safe dolls.
B．Cecily made the special dolls only by herself.
C．Cecily invented a doll to make the MRI test safer.
D．Cecily’s first dolls didn’t work well for the MRI scans.
44．Which of the follow sayings best expresses Cecily’s act
A．Money does not grow on trees.
B．When you give, you also receive.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
45．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．A road to success B．A project to collect money
C．A sick girl making a difference D．A special doll to raise kids’ spirits
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．The first woman to (success) in going to the space is Liu Yang in China.
47．Nowadays computers (use) all over the world.
48．My pen pal said he would write to me, but I (receive) any letters from him so far.
49．She listened to the teacher (carefully) of all the students.
50．He (appearance) and never came back.
51．The little boy always does his homework (仔细地，小心地).
52．Kate held her (第20) birthday party with her friends in the garden last Sunday.
53．While she was studying (到国外) in the US, she heard a song full of feelings.
54．We should be careful enough to （避免）making mistakes when taking exams.
55．All I want is to have some (平静) and spend a couple of nice days with my grandchildren.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．现在的天气感觉像是冬天一样。
The weather winter at present.
57．孩子们已经借了这些书一个多月了。
The children these books for over a month.
58．对李海来说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。
For Li Hai, the most important thing .
59．这个工程的目的是帮助更多的贫困孩子上学。
is to help more poor children go to school.
60．如果人们继续污染环境，更多的生物将会被杀死。
If people keep polluting the environment, are going to .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Animals play 61 important role in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for 62 (we). More importantly, every animal—big or small—can fill us with a sense (感觉) of the wonder of the 63 (nature) world.
64 (lucky), we don’t always treasure this. Many animals are endangered because of our actions, and millions of animals in the world are badly treated. World Animal Day reminds us 65 (celebrate) animal life in all its forms (形式) at least for one day a year.
World Animal Day was started in 1931 in Florence, Italy. It 66 (make) us notice the problem of endangered animals around the world. It is now celebrated in most 67 (country) around the world. The day falls on October 4th every year.
All over the world on this day, volunteers raise money 68 animal centers and social organizations. Museums and zoos organize special events. Schools have also joined animal projects. No matter what is done, the idea is to remind us of the importance of animals and to show us 69 we could improve our relationship with animals.
If you are interested in 70 (join) in, you could help an animal or organize a money-raising event for a charity (慈善机构). The important thing is just joining in actively. We should offer animals as much as they offer us.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展中国传统节日的线上国际交流活动。请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一个中国的传统节日，包括时间、庆祝方式、节日的意义等。
要求：
1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。
My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——你看一个著名的作家，余华的采访了吗？。——看了！他太幽默了，我几乎控制不住大笑。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎；nearly几乎；closely靠近地，接近地；hardly几乎不。根据“...so humorous that I can...keep myself from laughing”可知，此处表示他太幽默了，我几乎忍不住要笑。故选D。
2．C
【解析】句意：黄梅戏是我们文化的瑰宝，并且我们应该帮助它延续下去。
考查名词词义辨析。purpose目的；condition情况；treasure财富，瑰宝；machine机器。根据“we should help it continue”“可知，它的价值很高，因此treasure“财富，瑰宝”符合题意。故选C。
3．A
【解析】句意：——你总是保持积极和活泼的。你的秘诀是什么？——在人生的旅程中我们会遇见各种各样的困难。记着要笑对它们。
考查介词辨析。along沿着；below在下面；towards朝向；without没有。along the life journey“沿着人生的旅程”。故选A。
4．B
【解析】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么 ——我正在计划来一次城市漫步。我很确定我会发现城市里的一些新东西。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免；discover发现；trust信任；afford负担得起。根据“I’m planning to take a city walk.”可知，去市里漫步会发现城市的一些新东西。故选B。
5．A
【解析】句意：我们应该遵守保护大象的规定，停止购买象牙制品。
考查名词辨析。protection保护；communication交流；population人口；relation关系。根据“stop buying things made from ivories”可知，此句是说应该遵守保护大象的规定，故选A。
6．D
【解析】句意：——这个星期天你想看电视还是听音乐？——都不想。我想出去打篮球。
考查不定代词。Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；None没有一个；Neither两者都不。根据“Would you like to watch TV or listen to music”以及“I want to go out to play basketball.”可知，上文给出的两个建议都不想选，故选D。
7．C
【解析】句意：——你认为北京博物馆怎么样？——对不起，我不知道。我从没有去过那里。
考查副词。ever曾经；already已经；never从不；also也。根据“Sorry, I don’t know.”可知，我不知道北京博物馆的情况，因此表示没有去过那里，故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：丁丁是人们喜爱的卡通英雄，自1929年起就一直很受欢迎。
考查连词辨析。after在……以后；until直到；since自从，后接时间状语从句或时间点；as soon as一……就……。根据“Tintin, a favourite cartoon hero, has been popular”可知，时态为现在完成时，应用since连接。故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：我们的邻居李女士非常友善。你可以信任她去照看房子。
考查动词词义辨析。treat对待；trust信任；stick粘贴；weigh称重。根据“look after the house”和“very kind”可知是要信任友善的邻居照看房子，trust“信任”，符合语境，故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：张家界很大，约480平方公里。
考查形容词辨析。square平方的；certain肯定的；total总共的；national国家的。根据“Zhangjiajie is very large”可知，此处指张家界的面积，应用square kilometre表示“平方公里”。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：——你能帮我把这个箱子搬到隔壁房间吗？——我很愿意。
考查情景交际。Well done干得好；With pleasure乐意效劳；It’s nothing没什么；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Could you help me carry this box to the next room ”可知，应说我很愿意。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：——昨天的比赛你赢了吗？——不完全是。虽然我们都尽了最大的努力，但还是输了。
考查让步状语从句。While与……同时；If如果；Though尽管；But但是。根据“...we all tried our best, we still lost it.”可知，前后句是让步关系，虽然尽力了，但比赛还是输了。故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：——这个房间太脏了，我不能待在里面。我得搬到另一个房间去。——对不起，先生。10分钟内就会打扫干净。您介意在这里等一会儿吗
考查形容词辨析。clean enough足够干净；noisy enough足够吵闹；too dirty太脏；too small太小。根据“It will be cleaned up in ten minutes.”可知，此处说的是房间太脏了。故选C。
14．D
【解析】句意：我们的班长大卫非常细心，很好地组织了慈善演出。
考查形容词作表语及enough的用法。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，enough修饰形容词或副词需后置。故选D。
15．D
【解析】句意：中国女排赢得了金牌。他们永不放弃的精神鼓舞着每一个人。
考查名词辨析。sign标志；interest兴趣；pressure压力；spirit精神。根据“Their...of never giving up cheered everyone.”可知，此处指永不放弃的精神。故选D。
16．D 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲一只小鸟出生就比其他鸟脆弱，后来经过自己不断的努力让自己变得强壮，再也没有挨饿并第一个学会飞翔的故事。
16．句意：在高高的树上，一只鸟妈妈正看着她的六只小鸟从蛋里出来。
trees树；holes洞；houses房子；eggs蛋。由“six baby birds come out of the…”可知，小鸟是从蛋里面出来的。故选D。
17．句意：但是最后一个出来的一点也不强壮。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。由“This little one was called Little Six”可知，它是最后一只。故选D。
18．句意：他是最弱最安静的。
weakest最弱的；fattest最胖的；tallest最高的；heaviest最重的。由“But the last one that came out was not strong at all”可知，他一点儿也不强壮，他是6只鸟里面最弱的。故选A。
19．句意：小六吃的东西很少，所以他总是很饿。
full 饱的；hungry饿的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。由“Little Six ate little food”可知，他吃的食物很少所以很饿。故选B。
20．句意：小六没有一个强壮的身体，但他有一个坚强的意志。
mind思想；body身体；head头；legs腿。由“He was the weakest”可知，他的身体不强壮。故选B。
21．句意：他每天都会做运动，拍打翅膀。
sing songs唱歌；tell stories讲故事；do exercises做锻炼；play games玩游戏。由“flap (拍动) his wings”可知，是做锻炼。故选C。
22．句意：每天早上，小六都会在太阳升起之前起床。
moon月亮；river河流；sun太阳；mountain山。由“…rose”可知，是太阳升起来。故选C。
23．句意：当他的兄弟姐妹醒来时，小六已经做完了所有的练习。
ate吃；drank喝；walked走；woke醒来。由“When his brothers and sisters…, Little Six had already finished all his exercises”可知，此处指当其他小鸟醒来的时候。故选D。
24．句意：一天又一天，他练习拍打翅膀，翅膀变得越来越结实。
practiced练习；stopped停止；imagined想象；forgot忘记。由“Morning after morning, he…flapping his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger”可知，他一天又一天的练习拍打翅膀。故选A。
25．句意：他总是吃妈妈带回家的第一个虫子。
seldom很少；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。由“He…got the first worms Mother brought back home”可知，因为他起得早，他总是第一个吃到虫子。故选B。
26．句意：整个春天，小六都比他的兄弟姐妹们醒得早。
later更晚；slower更慢；earlier更早；quicker更快。由“When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises”可知，他比其他小鸟都起得早。故选C。
27．句意：他可以吃大餐，不再挨饿了。
animals动物；plants植物；fruits水果；meals餐。由“He could eat big…and did not go hungry anymore”可知，他可以吃到大餐了。故选D。
28．句意：几个月后，所有的小鸟宝宝都长得很好。
hours小时；months月；years年；minutes分钟。由常识可知，鸟长大需要几个月的时间。故选B。
29．句意：鸟妈妈把它们聚集在一起，教它们飞翔。
fly飞；walk走；swim游泳；run跑。由“Mother Bird brought them together and taught them to…”可知，是教小鸟飞翔。故选A。
30．句意：小六高兴地叫了起来。
angrily生气地；sadly难过地；happily高兴地；differently不同地。由“Little Six was the first to start flying”可知，他是第一个学会飞翔的，他非常高兴。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了OpenAI的新模型Sora。
31．细节理解题。根据“Sora’s videos are always easy to watch and enjoy. Sora can also make scenes with lots of people doing in different things with clear details (细节).”可知，视频容易观看、享受，且充满了细节，故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据“ChatGPT also gives help during the way. It makes our order easier to understand.”可知，ChatGPT还在此过程中提供帮助。这让我们的命令更容易理解。因此it指代ChatGPT，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“It looks at many videos at first and then learns from them by breaking them into very small pieces. It uses these pieces to make a new video. After that Sora fixes the video until it looks fine.”可知，它首先看很多视频，接着分成非常小的片段，然后把这些碎片制作一个新的视频。接着Sora修复了视频，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“OpenAI is still testing Sora, so it is far from perfect.”可知，Sora目前还不能制造出完美的视频，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文和“OpenAI’s new model, Sora, is surprising the world.”可知，文章主要介绍了OpenAI的新模型Sora，它给世界带来了惊喜。故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林的多样性及其在生态系统中的重要作用。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rainforests are amazing places full of different kinds of plants, food, birds and animals.”可知，热带雨林中有很多种类的野生动植物。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The tall trees make a canopy (树冠层) of branches(树枝) and leaves which protect themselves…They really play an important role in the health of the rainforests.”可知，树冠层由高大的树木形成，保护自己、小植物和森林动物免受大雨、强烈的干热和强风的侵袭。由此可知，划线词“They”指的是高大的树木。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientists think this is the trees’ way to protect themselves so that they won’t get diseases from another tree.”可知，树木的枝叶不接触是为了保护自己，不会从其他树木那里感染疾病。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Rainforests are a part of nature that help support the environment and keep our planet healthy.”可知，热带雨林是自然的一部分，有助于支持环境并保持地球健康。由此可知，热带雨林对生态系统非常重要。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了热带雨林的多样性及其在生态系统中的重要作用，目的是让读者了解热带雨林。故选C。
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了11岁的女孩Cecily因为自己在核磁共振检查检查时不能带金属玩偶而感到害怕和孤独，于是她和母亲一起制作了核磁共振安全的玩偶，并开始为其他有类似情况的孩子制作更多的玩偶。她通过互联网筹集资金，并将筹集的钱用于慈善事业。她的善举不仅帮助了其他孩子，还激励了许多人。
41．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容，尤其是“She was told she couldn’t bring her favorite dolls into the MRJ machine because they contained metal, which made her feel scared and alone.”可知，第一段主要讲述了Cecily为什么制作特殊的玩偶。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“began making more to support other children in the similar situation.”可知，Cecily制作更多的玩偶是为了帮助像她一样生病的孩子。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Cecily and her mom Cathy—a home-schooler of seven kids and a doll maker, created a special doll using MRI-safe materials”可知，Cecily在制作核磁共振安全的玩偶时得到了母亲的帮助。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cecily believes in the power of giving, ‘You don’t get poor by giving,’ she says, ‘because you always get something back, one way or another.’”可知，Cecily相信给予的力量，她说：“你不会因为给予而变得贫穷，因为你总会以某种方式得到回报。”这与B选项“当你给予时，你也会得到回报。”的意思相符。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Cecily’s acts of kindness not only helped other kids but also inspired many”可知，Cecily的善举不仅帮助了其他孩子，还激励了许多人。C选项“一个生病的女孩在改变世界”最适合做文章的标题。故选C。
46．succeed
【解析】句意：第一位成功登上太空的女性是中国的刘洋。“the+序数词+名词单数+to do”表示“第几个做某事的……”，所以该空填动词原形。success“成功”，名词；succeed“成功”，动词。故填succeed。
47．are used
【解析】句意：现在全世界都在使用计算机。主语“computers”与动词use之间是动宾关系，结合“Nowadays”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done，主语是复数，be动词用are，use的过去分词used。故填are used。
48．haven’t received
【解析】句意：我的笔友说他会给我写信，但是到目前为止我还没有收到他的来信。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子是现在完成时，其谓语动词构成是“have/has done”，主语是“I”，因此助动词用“have”，receive的过去分词形式为“received”，此处表示否定。故填haven’t received。
49．(the) most carefully
【解析】句意：在所有学生中，她最认真地听老师讲课。根据“of all the students”可知用最高级，副词最高级的结构为“(the)+副词最高级”，carefully是多音节单词，应在前加most。故填(the) most carefully。
50．disappeared
【解析】句意：他消失了，再也没有回来。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语。结合“never came back”可知，再也没有回来，消失了，disappear“消失”，根据came可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填disappeared。
51．carefully
【解析】句意：这个小男孩总是认真地做作业。carefully“仔细地，小心地”，副词修饰动词。故填carefully。
52．twentieth/20th
【解析】句意：上周日，凯特和她的朋友们在花园里举行了她的二十岁生日聚会。此处表示“第20岁生日”，用序数词twentieth/20th“第二十”。故填twentieth/20th。
53．abroad
【解析】句意：当她在美国留学时，她听到了一首充满感情的歌。副词abroad意为“到国外”，在句中修饰动词。故填abroad。
54．avoid
【解析】句意：当考试时我们应该足够仔细去避免犯错误。根据汉语“避免”提示，应是avoid，由于“be 形容词 enough to do”所以横线上是动词原形。故填avoid。
55．peace
【解析】句意：我想要的只是安静下来，和我的孙子们一起度过美好的几天。some后用名词，peace“平静”，不可数名词。故填peace。
56．feels like
【解析】感觉像：feel like。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单，故填feels；like。
57．have already kept
【解析】根据题干，由“for over a month”可知时态应用现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，时间状语为时间段，应用延续性动词，borrow表示“借入”，其对应延续性动词是keep，过去分词是kept，already表示“已经”。故填have already kept。
58．is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part
【解析】根据题干可知，此处考查句式：not...but...“不是……而是……”，前后动词形式一致，此处是不定式作表语表示未发生的动作。赢得金牌或银牌：win a gold or a silver；参与take part。本句表述的是事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part。
59．The purpose of the project
【解析】比较中英文意思，缺失内容为“这个工程的目的”。project“工程”，名词；purpose“目的”，名词。此处应用定冠词the，表示“这个”；“……的”可采用of结构。因此，“这个工程的目的”用英文表示，即为“the purpose of the project”。故填The purpose of the project。
60．more living things be killed
【解析】分析句子结构可知，if引导的条件状语从句已给出，第一个空格处为主句的主语“更多的生物”，应填more living things；又因“生物”与“杀死”之间为被动关系，要用被动语态，且are going to已给出，所以第二个空格处应填be killed。故填more living things；be killed。
61．an 62．us 63．natural 64．Unluckily 65．to celebrate 66．made 67．countries 68．for 69．how 70．joining
【导语】本文介绍了动物是我们的朋友，世界动物日提醒我们动物的重要性，并告诉我们如何改善我们与动物的关系。
61．句意：动物在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in“在……中起重要作用”，固定短语。故填an。
62．句意：其他动物为我们工作。介词“for”后跟代词宾格形式。故填us。
63．句意：更重要的是，每一种动物，无论大小，都能让我们对自然世界充满好奇。修饰空后名词“world”，需用形容词natural，表示“自然的”。故填natural。
64．句意：不幸的是，我们并不总是珍惜这一点。跟“we don’t always treasure this.”可知，动物很重要，但是我们却不珍惜，这是一件很不幸运的事情。空处修饰整个句子，用副词unluckily，表示“不幸运地”。故填Unluckily。
65．句意：世界动物日提醒我们每年至少有一天庆祝各种形式的动物生命。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”。故填to celebrate。
66．句意：它使我们注意到世界各地濒危动物的问题。根据“World Animal Day was started in 1931 in Florence, Italy.”可知，本句陈述过去的事实，需用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填made。
67．句意：现在世界上大多数国家都庆祝这个节日。“most”修饰可数名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。
68．句意：在这一天，世界各地的志愿者为动物中心和社会组织筹集资金。根据“animal centers and social organizations.”可知，此处是指为动物中心和社会组织筹集资金，for“为了”，介词。故填for。
69．句意：无论做了什么，这个想法都是为了提醒我们动物的重要性，并告诉我们如何改善我们与动物的关系。根据“show us...we could improve our relationship with animals.”可知，此处是指如何改善我们与动物的关系。how“如何”。故填how。
70．句意：如果你有兴趣加入，你可以帮助一只动物或组织一个慈善筹款活动。介词“in”后跟动名词作宾语。故填joining。
71．例文
My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival
As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best. It comes in January or February.
During this festival, family members get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. After dinner, people watch Spring Gala on TV and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year. People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune. In most places, people like to let off fireworks to celebrate it. People usually visit their relatives and friends and say “Happy new year” to them. What’s more, children can get lucky money from their parents or relatives.
The Spring Festival can not only make people feel love and happiness but also the importance of home and family.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己最喜欢的节日；
第二步，具体介绍人们是如何过春节的；
第三步，介绍春节的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①As we all know众所周知
②On the eve of在……前夕
③stay up熬夜
[高分句型]
①As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. (there be句型)
②The Spring Festival can not only make people feel love and happiness but also the importance of home and family. (not only...but also句型)
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