（期末培优卷）期末重难点突破培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语冀教版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末重难点突破培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语冀教版（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语冀教版期末重难点突破培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—What do you think of this pair of jeans, Amy
—Oh, dear. You should buy it at once. It looks very ________on you.
A．big B．nice C．small D．cheap
2．______ he’s your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong.
A．Although B．As soon as C．Unless D．Until
3．______ of my parents goes to work by car. They take the subway instead.
A．None B．Both C．Either D．Neither
4．Don’t let the children swim in the river. We don’t know how ______ it is. It could be dangerous.
A．deep B．far C．long D．thick
5．— When will you come to Changchun
—I’ll call you________ I arrive.
A．as soon as B．while C．until D．although
6．Tina has some ________ learning English writing. She needs help with it.
A．spirit B．advice C．trouble D．information
7．The movie is so interesting that ______ people have seen it in the past few days.
A．two million B．two millions C．two million of D．two millions of
8．—I did not understand the teacher’s words.
—________ did I. He just spoke too fast.
A．Either B．Neither C．Never D．So
9．To keep our city clean, the cleaners are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’t throw ________ everywhere.
A．mess B．rubbish C．noise D．price
10．Alan’s parents don’t ________ him to keep a cat at home because they don’t think he can take good care of it.
A．remind B．invite C．allow D．cause
11．— Have you ever seen anything like it
— No, not ________.
A．yet B．never C．just D．already
12．The earth is a ________ and it goes around the sun.
A．star B．universe C．planet D．system
13．My English teacher is a _________lady and she often corrects my spelling mistakes again and again.
A．patient B．humorous C．brave D．clever
14．The mother didn’t leave the station _________ his son got on the bus.
A．until B．when C．while D．since
15．Qian Xuesen, the Father of China’s Missiles (导弹), is the ______ of China.
A．leader B．pride C．voice D．noise
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Do you know the story of a dolphin (海豚) named Filippo He lived in the sea of Italy. He was away from his family and friends, so he often swam 16 in the sea.
Filippo was 17 and not afraid of people. Not only tourists but also local (当地的) people like to go to 18 him. Filippo was a popular star there. Later, he became a hero (英雄).
It had something to do with a little 19 called Marco.
One sunny afternoon, Marco had a 20 with his family on a boat. Marco was excited. He tried to stand up to see the beautiful fish. 21 , he lost his balance (平衡) and 22 the ocean. His parents were doing something else at that time, so they didn’t 23 what happened. Marco couldn’t 24 . He was going down deeper and deeper. “I thought I was going to 25 ,” said Marco.
At that time, Filippo came quickly and pushed Marco to the surface (表面) of the ocean. The big animal tried his best to take the boy close enough to the 26 so that his father could pull him out of the ocean. Just like this, Filippo 27 the boy.
Marco’s mother, Signora, was so surprised when she saw this. She couldn’t believe her 28 . She said, “The dolphin is so smart. It seems 29 that an animal could do that.”
From that day on, more people learned about the story of Filippo. He was not only a hero, but also a 30 of hope, love and the special relationship between animals and humans.
16．A．ahead B．along C．alone D．across
17．A．strong B．friendly C．terrible D．huge
18．A．tell B．ask C．catch D．watch
19．A．dolphin B．star C．boy D．girl
20．A．match B．trip C．dream D．lesson
21．A．Suddenly B．Clearly C．Luckily D．Finally
22．A．searched for B．looked at C．fell into D．jumped to
23．A．imagine B．guess C．notice D．research
24．A．agree B．laugh C．dance D．swim
25．A．shout B．die C．play D．win
26．A．beach B．dolphin C．boat D．fish
27．A．saved B．thanked C．found D．fed
28．A．ears B．eyes C．legs D．arms
29．A．wrong B．boring C．difficult D．impossible
30．A．symbol B．record C．change D．skill
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
New inventions can make people’s lives better. Let’s have a look at some of them!
Hug (拥抱) you back Toys can be our good friends when we feel sad. The US company Hugimals made these toys. When you hug them, they hug you back! Each toy weighs about 2 kilograms. There are glass beads (珠子) inside the toy. They make the toy heavier so that it can give people the feeling of being hugged. The company hopes the toys can help people have less stress and have a good sleep.
Free your hands When we film short videos, it can be difficult, because we have to hold the phone in one hand. The Japanese company Fairy Devices has made a wearable device (设备). It can free your hands! There is a camera and five microphones on it. The tool can also be connected (连接) with video chatting Apps so that you can share what you see with people far away while travelling.
Water from air This device Kara Pure can turn air into drinking water! Made by the US company Kara Water, it can make 10L of fresh water from the air each day. Other similar devices use refrigerants (制冷剂) to get water from the air, but it is noisy and bad for the environment. Kara Pure uses the desiccant (干燥剂) to catch water from the air. This is the biggest difference.
31．Why are there glass beads in the toys
A．To interest more children.
B．To make them tall enough.
C．To give people a better feeling.
32．What can the invention from Fairy Devices do
A．Make people relax.
B．Help people make more friends online.
C．Let users take videos without using their hands.
33．What do we know about Kara Pure
A．It uses the desiccan t to do the work.
B．It is not good for the environment.
C．It makes a lot of noise when working.
34．Which of the following questions is answered in the passage
A．How much is the wearable device
B．How much do glass beads weigh in the toy’s body
C．What’s the biggest difference between Kara Pure and other similar devices
35．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Music & Art. B．Science & Technology. C．Food & Health.
（B）
Bears are dangerous animals. We’d like to see them in movies but not face to face. For this reason, they live in the wild although there is pollution, killing and tree cutting.
The oldest bear is called Ursavus Elmensis. It was similar to a tiger. It was found in Europe and it lived there 10 million years ago. Over time, it turned into the bear we see in the zoo.
Brown bears are the strongest. They have the largest size and they weigh up to 850 kg (male) and 500 kg (female). The weight changes depending on life conditions and food.
Polar bears are the best swimmers of all kinds of bears. They live near the Arctic Ocean and have to swim for miles every day in cold water for food.
For bears, smell and hearing are the most developed. When the wind is blowing from the front, bears can smell a man about 400 meters away, and over 100 meters away if it is quiet. Their sight is not so good, and we can say that their eyesight is poor.
36．What does the passage NOT show us
A．Bears’ weight. B．Bears’ hearing. C．Bears’ food. D．Bears’ history.
37．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．Bears are facing many problems. B．We’d like to see bears face to face.
C．Bears are afraid of humans. D．We should make more movies about bears.
38．What may be the reason why brown bears are the strongest
A．They are very clever. B．They have the largest number.
C．They live in peace. D．They have the largest size.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The reason why bears’ eyesight is poor is clear.
B．A bear can feel you even if you are 400 meters away from it.
C．A female brown bear is stronger than a male one.
D．The oldest bear was just like a lion in size and look.
40．Which of the following can be a part of the passage
A．Different from bears, tigers may be more lovely to us.
B．A koala is not a bear though we call it “koala bear”.
C．People like monkeys much more than other animals.
D．Tigers and lions are animals that people are afraid of.
（C）
Elephants are the largest animals on land. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars.
Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, a needle can also be very dangerous for the elephant.
People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight, so they usually can’t see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal.
People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”. Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivories, but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.
41．Elephants can help people a lot EXCEPT ________.
A．to carry heavy trees B．to help people build houses
C．to carry people to different places D．to help people fight in the war
42．Why do some people think it isn’t easy to hurt an elephant
A．Because the elephant is too big. B．Because people can’t get close to it.
C．Because the elephant can kill people. D．Because its skin is thick and hard.
43．What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “graveyard”
A．A place for hiding dead bodies. B．A place for animals to play in.
C．A place with yards and flowers. D．A place where elephants are safe.
44．What can we learn from the passage
A．Elephants are afraid of mice. B．Elephants have very poor memories.
C．Elephants cannot see very clearly. D．Elephants never go to caves.
45．What is the main idea of this article
A．Elephants are man’s best friends.
B．Different countries have different elephants.
C．Elephants are the biggest animals on land.
D．Some of our ideas about elephants are not correct.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．The water (pollute) is a serious problem in the village.
47．Tigers are one of (danger) animals in the world.
48．He couldn’t understand why the sun (rise) in the east.
49．Mr. Wang along with his students (discuss) a problem in class now.
50．The number of students who drop out of school is (decrease) in this small village.
51． （污染）in big cities is getting more and more serious.
52．He didn’t answer my question. (反而), he asked me another question.
53．A (勇敢的) fireman saved the boy from the burning building.
54．Peter, you are old enough to learn some (基本的) life skills.
55．The (意图) of this activity is to raise money for students in need.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．整整一周，她什么家务活都没有干，我也一样。
For one week, she did not do any housework and .
57．自从20世纪初以来，这家店就以狗不理饱子闻名。
This shop Goubuli Baozi since .
58．如果你不知道这个单词，你可以查词典。
If you don’t know the word, you it in the dictionary.
59．除非你仔细听老师讲，否则你不知道接下来该干什么。
, you will not know what to do next.
60．对李海来说，最重要的事不是夺取金牌或银牌，而是参与。
To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to , but to .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Three years ago, I met a cute dog called Happy. Though it was hard for me then, I never gave it a 61 (two) thought to take her home.
Happy can quickly understand I am leaving on a trip by seeing my bags across the bed. She is also good at showing her feelings with her tail 62 (无论何时) she feels glad or not.
When I come back home and write my stories, she usually sits next to my desk and we can have conversations about where I 63 (be) recently. We talk with each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read to her what I’ve written. If she turns away to start cleaning her paw by 64 (her), I know I have to do my own things. Of course, she doesn’t understand what I am really writing, 65 this kind of communication with her is my ways of improving my writing.
She 66 (鼓励) me to make up many stories and get more 67 (成功) in my writing. She becomes my partner in my travels. Happy may think it is 68 (safe) to stay with me than anyone else in the world. Some readers may think it impossible, but dog owners like me will know it’s true.
Today I am still a travel writer. I am thankful to her for being at my side 69 (most), listening and simply loving. It doesn’t matter if, she, never understands a word I say. She is my travel partner, and I 70 (protect) her forever.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假设你是Lin Hong，你校将开展以Friendship为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下面四幅图片内容写一篇演讲稿，讲述发生在你和你朋友Wang Fang之间的故事，并表达你的情感、态度和观点。
注意：1. 短文必须包含图片信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校等相关信息；
3. 词数：80-100词；
4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and students,
It is my pleasure to share a story about friendship with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——你觉得这条牛仔裤怎么样，艾米？——哦，亲爱的。你应该马上买下来。你穿起来很好看。
考查形容词辨析。big大的；nice漂亮的；small小的；cheap便宜的。根据“You should buy it at once. It looks very nice ... you.”可知，是指穿起来很好看，look nice on sb.“穿在某人身上好看”。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：尽管他是你最好的朋友，你还是应该告诉他抄别人的作业是不对的。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管；As soon as一……就……；Unless除非；Until直到……为止。分析题干可知，前后句是让步关系，结合选项，空格处应选Although引导此让步状语从句。故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：我父母都不开车上班。他们乘地铁上班。
考查代词辨析。None三者或三者以上都不；Both表示两者都；Either两者之一；Neither 表示两者都不。根据“my parents”可知，此处表示两者；又根据“They take the subway instead.”可知，父母两人都不开车上班，应用neither，故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：不要让孩子们在河里游泳。我们不知道它有多深。它可能很危险。
考查形容词辨析。deep深的；far远的；long长的；thick厚的。根据“Don’t let the children swim in the river.”和“It could be dangerous.”可知，这里指不知道河有多深，故选A。
5．A
【解析】句意：——你将什么时候来北长春？——我一到达就给你打电话。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；while当……时；until直到；although尽管。根据“I’ll call you”和“I arrive”可知应是一到达就打电话，故选A。
6．C
【解析】句意：Tina学习英语写作方面有困难。她需要这方面的帮助。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；advice建议；trouble困难，麻烦；information信息。根据“She needs help with it.”可知，英语写作方面需要帮助，说明有困难。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选C。
7．A
【解析】句意：这部电影很有趣，在过去的几天里有数百万人看了它。
考查大数的用法。million前有具体的数词修饰时用单数形式，表示确切的数字，故B选项错误；与of连用时则用复数形式，表示概数，故C选项和D选项错误。two是数词，million用单数。故选A。
8．B
【解析】句意：——我不理解老师的话。——我也不理解。他刚才讲得太快了。
考查倒装句。Either要么，或者；Neither两者都不；Never从不；So所以。根据下文“He just spoke too fast.”可知，此处要表达的是我也没听懂。否定结构的倒装：Neither+ be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为“……也不”。故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：为了保持我们城市整洁，清洁工总是在街上忙碌，我们不应该随处扔垃圾。
考查名词辨析。mess脏乱；rubbish垃圾；noise噪音；price价格。根据“To keep our city clean...throw....everywhere.”可知，提到城市卫生和清洁工，且空处前动词为“throw”，空处填rubbish“垃圾”符合语境。故填rubbish。
10．C
【解析】句意：艾伦的父母不允许他在家里养猫，因为他们认为他不能很好地照顾猫。
考查动词辨析。remind提醒；invite邀请；allow允许；cause引起。根据“because they don’t think he can take good care of it”可知，父母不允许养猫，故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：——你见过这样的事吗？——不，还没有。
考查副词辨析。yet尚未；never从不；just刚刚；already已经。根据“No, not ...”可知，是指还没有见过这样的事情，应用not yet。故选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。
考查名词辨析。star星星；universe宇宙；planet行星；system系统。根据“The earth is a...”可知，地球是一颗行星，故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：我的英语老师是一位有耐心的女士，她经常一遍又一遍地纠正我的拼写错误。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；humorous幽默的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的。根据“she often corrects my spelling mistakes again and again.”可看出英语老师是有耐心的，故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：直到儿子上车，这位母亲才离开车站。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；when当……时候；while当……时候；since自从。根据“The mother didn’t leave the station”可知，直到儿子上了公共汽车，这位母亲才离开，用not...until表示“直到……才”，为固定用法。故选A。
15．B
【解析】句意：钱学森，中国导弹之父，是中国的骄傲。
考查名词词义辨析。leader领导；pride骄傲；voice声音；noise噪音。根据“Qian Xuesen, the Father of China’s Missiles (导弹)”可知，钱学森是中国的骄傲。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚菲利波救了小男孩马可的故事。
16．句意：他远离家人和朋友，所以他经常独自在海里游泳。
ahead提前；along沿着；alone独自；across穿过。根据“He was away from his family and friends”可知，远离家人和朋友，所以应用独自游泳。故选C。
17．句意：菲利波很友好，也不怕人。
strong强壮的；friendly友好的；terrible糟糕的；huge巨大的。根据“like to go to ... him.”可知，人们喜欢他，说明他很友好。故选B。
18．句意：不仅游客，而且当地人也喜欢去看他。
tell告诉；ask问；catch抓住；watch观看。根据“a dolphin (海豚) named Filippo”可知他是海豚，所以人们来观看他。故选D。
19．句意：这和一个叫马可的小男孩有关。
dolphin海豚；star星星；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据后文“He tried to stand up to see the beautiful fish.”和“His parents”可知他是男孩。故选C。
20．句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，马可和他的家人乘船旅行。
match比赛；trip旅游；dream梦想；lesson课。根据“Marco was excited. He tried to stand up to see the beautiful fish.”可知，马可和家人在乘船旅行。故选B。
21．句意：突然，他失去了平衡，掉进了海里。
Suddenly突然；Clearly清晰地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后。根据“he lost his balance”和语境可知，原本是乘船旅行，突然马可失去平衡。故选A。
22．句意：突然，他失去了平衡，掉进了海里。
searched for寻找；looked at看着；fell into掉入；jumped to跳到。根据“he lost his balance (平衡) and ... the ocean.”可知，在船上失去平衡会掉进海里。故选C，
23．句意：他的父母当时在做别的事情，所以他们没有注意到发生了什么事。
imagine想象；guess猜；notice注意；research研究。根据“His parents were doing something else at that time”可知，父母因为在做其他事情，所以没有注意到马可掉入海里。故选C。
24．句意：马可不会游泳。
agree同意；laugh笑；dance跳舞；swim游泳。根据“He was going down deeper and deeper.”可知， 因为不会游泳，所以往下沉。故选D。
25．句意：“我以为我要死了，”马可说。
shout大喊；die死亡；play玩；win赢。根据“He was going down deeper and deeper.”可知，掉入海里越来越深会死亡。故选B。
26．句意：这只大动物尽力把男孩拉到离船足够近的地方，这样他的父亲就可以把他拉出大海。
beach海滩；dolphin海豚；boat船；fish鱼。根据“so that his father could pull him out of the ocean.”和前文可知，父母在船上，所以把马可拉到离船近的地方，这样才能把马可拉上去。故选C。
27．句意：就这样，菲利波救了那个男孩。
saved救；thanked感谢；found发现；fed喂养。根据“so that his father could pull him out of the ocean. Just like this”可知，菲利波救了马可。故选A。
28．句意：她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；legs腿；arms手臂。根据“was so surprised when she saw this”可知，妈妈很惊讶，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B。
29．句意：动物似乎不可能做到这一点。
wrong错误的；boring令人无聊的；difficult难的；impossible不可能的。根据“Marco’s mother, Signora, was so surprised”可知，因为动物不可能做到像菲利波这样，所以妈妈才会感到惊讶。故选D。
30．句意：他不仅是一个英雄，也是希望、爱和动物与人类之间特殊关系的象征。
symbol象征；record记录；change变化；skill技能。根据“He was not only a hero, but also a ... of hope, love and the special relationship between animals and humans.”可知，菲利波是希望、爱和动物与人类之间特殊关系的象征。故选A。
31．C 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种让人们生活更加美好的新发明。
31．细节理解题。根据“There are glass beads (珠子) inside the toy. They make the toy heavier so that it can give people the feeling of being hugged.”可知，玩具里有玻璃珠是为了给人一种更好的感觉。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“When we film short videos, it can be difficult, because we have to hold the phone in one hand. The Japanese company Fairy Devices has made a wearable device (设备). It can free your hands!”可知，这个设备是让人们释放双手来拍视频。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Kara Pure uses the desiccant (干燥剂) to catch water from the air.”可知，Kara Pure是使用干燥剂来吸收空气中的水分。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Other similar devices use refrigerants (制冷剂) to get water from the air, but it is noisy and bad for the environment.”可知，此处介绍的是Kara Pure和其他相似设备的差别。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“New inventions can make people’s lives better. Let’s have a look at some of them!”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种让人们生活更加美好的新发明，是属于科技类别。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊的相关信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“Brown bears are the strongest. They have the largest size and they weigh up to 850 kg (male) and 500 kg (female).”可知，文章提到了熊的重量；根据“It was found in Europe and it lived there 10 million years ago.”可知，文章提到了熊的历史；根据“For bears, smell and hearing are the most developed.”可知，提到了熊的听力，选项C没有提到。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“For this reason, they live in the wild although there is pollution, killing and tree cutting.”可推知，熊面临着许多问题。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Brown bears are the strongest. They have the largest size”可知，因为它们的体型最大。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“When the wind is blowing from the front, bears can smell a man about 400 meters away,”可知，当风从前方吹来时，熊能闻到400米外的人。故选B。
40．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了熊的相关信息。故可推知，选项B“考拉不是熊，虽然我们叫它‘考拉熊’”可以成为文章的一部分。故选B。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述大象的作用以及推翻人们以前对大象的误解。
41．细节理解题。根据“They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars.”可知，大象可以帮助人们搬运大树，把人从一个地方带到另一个地方，甚至在战争中也可以帮助人类。选项B文中没有提到。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard.”可知，有些人认为伤害大象不容易，因为它的皮肤又厚又硬。故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据“People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called ‘elephant graveyard’.”可知，人们相信当大象死的时候，它们会把自己藏在所谓的“大象墓地”里。因此“graveyard”表示“墓地”。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight,”可知，大象的视力很差。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述大象的作用以及推翻人们以前对大象的误解。故选D。
46．pollution
【解析】句意：水污染是这个村庄里的一个严重的问题。根据“The water...(pollute) is a serious problem in the village.”可知，此处表示水污染，water pollution“水污染”，此空应用pollute的名词形式。故填pollution。
47．the most endangered/the most dangerous
【解析】句意：老虎是世界上最濒危/危险的动物之一。“one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的之一”，danger意为“危险”，是名词，其形容词为endangered“濒危的”或dangerous“危险的”，最高级为“the most endangered”或“the most dangerous”，故填the most endangered/dangerous。
48．rises
【解析】句意：他不明白太阳为什么从东方升起。本句是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是“the sun”，动词用三单。故填rises。
49．is discussing
【解析】句意：王老师和他的学生们现在正在课堂上讨论一个问题。根据“now”可知句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。主语为Mr. Wang along with his students，谓语be动词应用is，动词discuss的现在分词为discussing。故填is discussing。
50．decreasing
【解析】句意：在这个小村庄里，辍学的学生人数正在减少。根据“The number of students who drop out of school is...”可知，空处用现在分词decreasing“减少”与is一起构成现在进行时。故填decreasing。
51．Pollution
【解析】句意：在大城市里污染问题变得越来越严重了。pollution“污染”，是名词，在句中作主语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Pollution。
52．Instead
【解析】句意：他没有回答我的问题。反而问了我另一个问题。“反而”instead，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Instead。
53．brave
【解析】句意：一位勇敢的消防员把男孩从着火的大楼里救了出来。brave“勇敢的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词fireman。故填brave。
54．basic
【解析】句意：彼得，你已经足够大了，可以学习一些基本的生活技能了。basic表示“基本的”，是形容词作定语的用法。故填basic。
55．purpose
【解析】句意：这个活动的目的是为有需要的学生筹集资金。根据汉语提示可知，应填purpose“意图”，名词作主语，故填purpose。
56．neither did I
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，这里填“我也一样”，这里可以用neither的倒装结构，neither“也不”，neither+be/情态动词/助动词+主语，表示“……也不……”。原句中do是实义动词，且该句使用了一般过去时态，这里用助动词did；I我，人称代词的主格。故填neither；did；I。
57．has been famous for the early 20th century
【解析】“以……而闻名”be famous for，根据句子中的“since”可知，这是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“This shop ”，所以是has been famous for；第二个空表示“20世纪初”the early 20th century。故填has been famous；the early 20th century。
58．can look up
【解析】“可以”can，是情态动词，后跟动词原形；“查阅”look up，这是if引导的条件状语从句，主情从现。故填can look；up。
59．Unless you listen to the teacher carefully
【解析】unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，you“你”，listen to the teacher“听老师讲”，carefully“仔细地”，是副词，修饰动词短语listen to the teacher，用副词，故填Unless you listen to the teacher carefully。
60．win a gold or a silver take part
【解析】夺取金牌或银牌：win a gold or a silver；参与：take part。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填win a gold or a silver；take part。
61．second 62．whenever 63．have been 64．herself 65．but 66．encourages 67．success 68．safer 69．mostly 70．will protect
【导语】本文主要讲述作者和宠物狗相处的美好时光。
61．句意：尽管当时我很为难，但我从未想过要带她回家。second thought“深思熟虑”，固定词组。故填second。
62．句意：无论何时她感到高兴或不高兴时，她也善于用尾巴表达自己的感受。whenever“无论何时”，连词。故填whenever。
63．句意：当我回家写故事时，她通常坐在我的桌子旁边，我们可以谈论我最近去过哪里。根据“recently”可知，空处所在句的时态为现在完成时，主语为“I”，所以此处应填have been。故填have been。
64．句意：如果她转身开始自己清理爪子，我知道我必须做我自己的事情。by oneself“独自”，固定词组。故填herself。
65．句意：当然，她不明白我到底在写什么，但这种与她的交流是我提高写作水平的方法。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故填but。
66．句意：她鼓励我编很多故事，在写作中取得更大的成功。encourage“鼓励”，动词；根据上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为“She”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填encourages。
67．句意：她鼓励我编很多故事，在写作中取得更大的成功。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词，作宾语，success“成功”，此时为不可数名词。故填success。
68．句意：Happy可能认为和我在一起比世界上其他任何人都安全。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填safer。
69．句意：我很感激她大部分时间都陪伴在我身边，倾听我的心声，给予我爱。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填mostly。
70．句意：她是我的旅行伙伴，我将永远保护她。根据“forever”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will protect。
71．例文：
Dear teachers and students,
It is my pleasure to share a story about friendship with you.
The story happened on a quiet evening between Wang Fang and me. We were sitting together to do our homework. However, the homework was too difficult for me to work out. So an idea appeared in my mind. I asked Wang Fang to lend me her homework. But she firmly refused. At that moment, shame and anger filled my heart. As a result, we were so annoyed with each other that we were just sitting without saying anything. Finally, Wang Fang gave me a helping hand and taught me to do the homework. No one knew how thankful I was.
In my opinion, a true friend is someone who has seen us at our worst, but still believes in our best. That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述发生在你和你朋友Wang Fang之间的故事；
第二步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①between…and…在……和……之间
②work out解决，算出
③ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
④in my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
①As a result, we were so annoyed with each other that we were just sitting without saying anything.(so…that…引导结果状语从句)
②In my opinion, a true friend is someone who has seen us at our worst, but still believes in our best.(定语从句)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语冀教版期末重难点突破培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—What do you think of this pair of jeans, Amy
—Oh, dear. You should buy it at once. It looks very ________on you.
A．big B．nice C．small D．cheap
2．______ he’s your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong.
A．Although B．As soon as C．Unless D．Until
3．______ of my parents goes to work by car. They take the subway instead.
A．None B．Both C．Either D．Neither
4．Don’t let the children swim in the river. We don’t know how ______ it is. It could be dangerous.
A．deep B．far C．long D．thick
5．— When will you come to Changchun
—I’ll call you________ I arrive.
A．as soon as B．while C．until D．although
6．Tina has some ________ learning English writing. She needs help with it.
A．spirit B．advice C．trouble D．information
7．The movie is so interesting that ______ people have seen it in the past few days.
A．two million B．two millions C．two million of D．two millions of
8．—I did not understand the teacher’s words.
—________ did I. He just spoke too fast.
A．Either B．Neither C．Never D．So
9．To keep our city clean, the cleaners are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’t throw ________ everywhere.
A．mess B．rubbish C．noise D．price
10．Alan’s parents don’t ________ him to keep a cat at home because they don’t think he can take good care of it.
A．remind B．invite C．allow D．cause
11．— Have you ever seen anything like it
— No, not ________.
A．yet B．never C．just D．already
12．The earth is a ________ and it goes around the sun.
A．star B．universe C．planet D．system
13．My English teacher is a _________lady and she often corrects my spelling mistakes again and again.
A．patient B．humorous C．brave D．clever
14．The mother didn’t leave the station _________ his son got on the bus.
A．until B．when C．while D．since
15．Qian Xuesen, the Father of China’s Missiles (导弹), is the ______ of China.
A．leader B．pride C．voice D．noise
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Do you know the story of a dolphin (海豚) named Filippo He lived in the sea of Italy. He was away from his family and friends, so he often swam 16 in the sea.
Filippo was 17 and not afraid of people. Not only tourists but also local (当地的) people like to go to 18 him. Filippo was a popular star there. Later, he became a hero (英雄).
It had something to do with a little 19 called Marco.
One sunny afternoon, Marco had a 20 with his family on a boat. Marco was excited. He tried to stand up to see the beautiful fish. 21 , he lost his balance (平衡) and 22 the ocean. His parents were doing something else at that time, so they didn’t 23 what happened. Marco couldn’t 24 . He was going down deeper and deeper. “I thought I was going to 25 ,” said Marco.
At that time, Filippo came quickly and pushed Marco to the surface (表面) of the ocean. The big animal tried his best to take the boy close enough to the 26 so that his father could pull him out of the ocean. Just like this, Filippo 27 the boy.
Marco’s mother, Signora, was so surprised when she saw this. She couldn’t believe her 28 . She said, “The dolphin is so smart. It seems 29 that an animal could do that.”
From that day on, more people learned about the story of Filippo. He was not only a hero, but also a 30 of hope, love and the special relationship between animals and humans.
16．A．ahead B．along C．alone D．across
17．A．strong B．friendly C．terrible D．huge
18．A．tell B．ask C．catch D．watch
19．A．dolphin B．star C．boy D．girl
20．A．match B．trip C．dream D．lesson
21．A．Suddenly B．Clearly C．Luckily D．Finally
22．A．searched for B．looked at C．fell into D．jumped to
23．A．imagine B．guess C．notice D．research
24．A．agree B．laugh C．dance D．swim
25．A．shout B．die C．play D．win
26．A．beach B．dolphin C．boat D．fish
27．A．saved B．thanked C．found D．fed
28．A．ears B．eyes C．legs D．arms
29．A．wrong B．boring C．difficult D．impossible
30．A．symbol B．record C．change D．skill
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
New inventions can make people’s lives better. Let’s have a look at some of them!
Hug (拥抱) you back Toys can be our good friends when we feel sad. The US company Hugimals made these toys. When you hug them, they hug you back! Each toy weighs about 2 kilograms. There are glass beads (珠子) inside the toy. They make the toy heavier so that it can give people the feeling of being hugged. The company hopes the toys can help people have less stress and have a good sleep.
Free your hands When we film short videos, it can be difficult, because we have to hold the phone in one hand. The Japanese company Fairy Devices has made a wearable device (设备). It can free your hands! There is a camera and five microphones on it. The tool can also be connected (连接) with video chatting Apps so that you can share what you see with people far away while travelling.
Water from air This device Kara Pure can turn air into drinking water! Made by the US company Kara Water, it can make 10L of fresh water from the air each day. Other similar devices use refrigerants (制冷剂) to get water from the air, but it is noisy and bad for the environment. Kara Pure uses the desiccant (干燥剂) to catch water from the air. This is the biggest difference.
31．Why are there glass beads in the toys
A．To interest more children.
B．To make them tall enough.
C．To give people a better feeling.
32．What can the invention from Fairy Devices do
A．Make people relax.
B．Help people make more friends online.
C．Let users take videos without using their hands.
33．What do we know about Kara Pure
A．It uses the desiccan t to do the work.
B．It is not good for the environment.
C．It makes a lot of noise when working.
34．Which of the following questions is answered in the passage
A．How much is the wearable device
B．How much do glass beads weigh in the toy’s body
C．What’s the biggest difference between Kara Pure and other similar devices
35．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Music & Art. B．Science & Technology. C．Food & Health.
（B）
Bears are dangerous animals. We’d like to see them in movies but not face to face. For this reason, they live in the wild although there is pollution, killing and tree cutting.
The oldest bear is called Ursavus Elmensis. It was similar to a tiger. It was found in Europe and it lived there 10 million years ago. Over time, it turned into the bear we see in the zoo.
Brown bears are the strongest. They have the largest size and they weigh up to 850 kg (male) and 500 kg (female). The weight changes depending on life conditions and food.
Polar bears are the best swimmers of all kinds of bears. They live near the Arctic Ocean and have to swim for miles every day in cold water for food.
For bears, smell and hearing are the most developed. When the wind is blowing from the front, bears can smell a man about 400 meters away, and over 100 meters away if it is quiet. Their sight is not so good, and we can say that their eyesight is poor.
36．What does the passage NOT show us
A．Bears’ weight. B．Bears’ hearing. C．Bears’ food. D．Bears’ history.
37．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．Bears are facing many problems. B．We’d like to see bears face to face.
C．Bears are afraid of humans. D．We should make more movies about bears.
38．What may be the reason why brown bears are the strongest
A．They are very clever. B．They have the largest number.
C．They live in peace. D．They have the largest size.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The reason why bears’ eyesight is poor is clear.
B．A bear can feel you even if you are 400 meters away from it.
C．A female brown bear is stronger than a male one.
D．The oldest bear was just like a lion in size and look.
40．Which of the following can be a part of the passage
A．Different from bears, tigers may be more lovely to us.
B．A koala is not a bear though we call it “koala bear”.
C．People like monkeys much more than other animals.
D．Tigers and lions are animals that people are afraid of.
（C）
Elephants are the largest animals on land. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars.
Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, a needle can also be very dangerous for the elephant.
People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight, so they usually can’t see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal.
People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”. Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivories, but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.
41．Elephants can help people a lot EXCEPT ________.
A．to carry heavy trees B．to help people build houses
C．to carry people to different places D．to help people fight in the war
42．Why do some people think it isn’t easy to hurt an elephant
A．Because the elephant is too big. B．Because people can’t get close to it.
C．Because the elephant can kill people. D．Because its skin is thick and hard.
43．What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “graveyard”
A．A place for hiding dead bodies. B．A place for animals to play in.
C．A place with yards and flowers. D．A place where elephants are safe.
44．What can we learn from the passage
A．Elephants are afraid of mice. B．Elephants have very poor memories.
C．Elephants cannot see very clearly. D．Elephants never go to caves.
45．What is the main idea of this article
A．Elephants are man’s best friends.
B．Different countries have different elephants.
C．Elephants are the biggest animals on land.
D．Some of our ideas about elephants are not correct.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．The water (pollute) is a serious problem in the village.
47．Tigers are one of (danger) animals in the world.
48．He couldn’t understand why the sun (rise) in the east.
49．Mr. Wang along with his students (discuss) a problem in class now.
50．The number of students who drop out of school is (decrease) in this small village.
51． （污染）in big cities is getting more and more serious.
52．He didn’t answer my question. (反而), he asked me another question.
53．A (勇敢的) fireman saved the boy from the burning building.
54．Peter, you are old enough to learn some (基本的) life skills.
55．The (意图) of this activity is to raise money for students in need.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．整整一周，她什么家务活都没有干，我也一样。
For one week, she did not do any housework and .
57．自从20世纪初以来，这家店就以狗不理饱子闻名。
This shop Goubuli Baozi since .
58．如果你不知道这个单词，你可以查词典。
If you don’t know the word, you it in the dictionary.
59．除非你仔细听老师讲，否则你不知道接下来该干什么。
, you will not know what to do next.
60．对李海来说，最重要的事不是夺取金牌或银牌，而是参与。
To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to , but to .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Three years ago, I met a cute dog called Happy. Though it was hard for me then, I never gave it a 61 (two) thought to take her home.
Happy can quickly understand I am leaving on a trip by seeing my bags across the bed. She is also good at showing her feelings with her tail 62 (无论何时) she feels glad or not.
When I come back home and write my stories, she usually sits next to my desk and we can have conversations about where I 63 (be) recently. We talk with each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read to her what I’ve written. If she turns away to start cleaning her paw by 64 (her), I know I have to do my own things. Of course, she doesn’t understand what I am really writing, 65 this kind of communication with her is my ways of improving my writing.
She 66 (鼓励) me to make up many stories and get more 67 (成功) in my writing. She becomes my partner in my travels. Happy may think it is 68 (safe) to stay with me than anyone else in the world. Some readers may think it impossible, but dog owners like me will know it’s true.
Today I am still a travel writer. I am thankful to her for being at my side 69 (most), listening and simply loving. It doesn’t matter if, she, never understands a word I say. She is my travel partner, and I 70 (protect) her forever.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假设你是Lin Hong，你校将开展以Friendship为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下面四幅图片内容写一篇演讲稿，讲述发生在你和你朋友Wang Fang之间的故事，并表达你的情感、态度和观点。
注意：1. 短文必须包含图片信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校等相关信息；
3. 词数：80-100词；
4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and students,
It is my pleasure to share a story about friendship with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——你觉得这条牛仔裤怎么样，艾米？——哦，亲爱的。你应该马上买下来。你穿起来很好看。
考查形容词辨析。big大的；nice漂亮的；small小的；cheap便宜的。根据“You should buy it at once. It looks very nice ... you.”可知，是指穿起来很好看，look nice on sb.“穿在某人身上好看”。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：尽管他是你最好的朋友，你还是应该告诉他抄别人的作业是不对的。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管；As soon as一……就……；Unless除非；Until直到……为止。分析题干可知，前后句是让步关系，结合选项，空格处应选Although引导此让步状语从句。故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：我父母都不开车上班。他们乘地铁上班。
考查代词辨析。None三者或三者以上都不；Both表示两者都；Either两者之一；Neither 表示两者都不。根据“my parents”可知，此处表示两者；又根据“They take the subway instead.”可知，父母两人都不开车上班，应用neither，故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：不要让孩子们在河里游泳。我们不知道它有多深。它可能很危险。
考查形容词辨析。deep深的；far远的；long长的；thick厚的。根据“Don’t let the children swim in the river.”和“It could be dangerous.”可知，这里指不知道河有多深，故选A。
5．A
【解析】句意：——你将什么时候来北长春？——我一到达就给你打电话。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；while当……时；until直到；although尽管。根据“I’ll call you”和“I arrive”可知应是一到达就打电话，故选A。
6．C
【解析】句意：Tina学习英语写作方面有困难。她需要这方面的帮助。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；advice建议；trouble困难，麻烦；information信息。根据“She needs help with it.”可知，英语写作方面需要帮助，说明有困难。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选C。
7．A
【解析】句意：这部电影很有趣，在过去的几天里有数百万人看了它。
考查大数的用法。million前有具体的数词修饰时用单数形式，表示确切的数字，故B选项错误；与of连用时则用复数形式，表示概数，故C选项和D选项错误。two是数词，million用单数。故选A。
8．B
【解析】句意：——我不理解老师的话。——我也不理解。他刚才讲得太快了。
考查倒装句。Either要么，或者；Neither两者都不；Never从不；So所以。根据下文“He just spoke too fast.”可知，此处要表达的是我也没听懂。否定结构的倒装：Neither+ be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为“……也不”。故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：为了保持我们城市整洁，清洁工总是在街上忙碌，我们不应该随处扔垃圾。
考查名词辨析。mess脏乱；rubbish垃圾；noise噪音；price价格。根据“To keep our city clean...throw....everywhere.”可知，提到城市卫生和清洁工，且空处前动词为“throw”，空处填rubbish“垃圾”符合语境。故填rubbish。
10．C
【解析】句意：艾伦的父母不允许他在家里养猫，因为他们认为他不能很好地照顾猫。
考查动词辨析。remind提醒；invite邀请；allow允许；cause引起。根据“because they don’t think he can take good care of it”可知，父母不允许养猫，故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：——你见过这样的事吗？——不，还没有。
考查副词辨析。yet尚未；never从不；just刚刚；already已经。根据“No, not ...”可知，是指还没有见过这样的事情，应用not yet。故选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。
考查名词辨析。star星星；universe宇宙；planet行星；system系统。根据“The earth is a...”可知，地球是一颗行星，故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：我的英语老师是一位有耐心的女士，她经常一遍又一遍地纠正我的拼写错误。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；humorous幽默的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的。根据“she often corrects my spelling mistakes again and again.”可看出英语老师是有耐心的，故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：直到儿子上车，这位母亲才离开车站。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；when当……时候；while当……时候；since自从。根据“The mother didn’t leave the station”可知，直到儿子上了公共汽车，这位母亲才离开，用not...until表示“直到……才”，为固定用法。故选A。
15．B
【解析】句意：钱学森，中国导弹之父，是中国的骄傲。
考查名词词义辨析。leader领导；pride骄傲；voice声音；noise噪音。根据“Qian Xuesen, the Father of China’s Missiles (导弹)”可知，钱学森是中国的骄傲。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚菲利波救了小男孩马可的故事。
16．句意：他远离家人和朋友，所以他经常独自在海里游泳。
ahead提前；along沿着；alone独自；across穿过。根据“He was away from his family and friends”可知，远离家人和朋友，所以应用独自游泳。故选C。
17．句意：菲利波很友好，也不怕人。
strong强壮的；friendly友好的；terrible糟糕的；huge巨大的。根据“like to go to ... him.”可知，人们喜欢他，说明他很友好。故选B。
18．句意：不仅游客，而且当地人也喜欢去看他。
tell告诉；ask问；catch抓住；watch观看。根据“a dolphin (海豚) named Filippo”可知他是海豚，所以人们来观看他。故选D。
19．句意：这和一个叫马可的小男孩有关。
dolphin海豚；star星星；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据后文“He tried to stand up to see the beautiful fish.”和“His parents”可知他是男孩。故选C。
20．句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，马可和他的家人乘船旅行。
match比赛；trip旅游；dream梦想；lesson课。根据“Marco was excited. He tried to stand up to see the beautiful fish.”可知，马可和家人在乘船旅行。故选B。
21．句意：突然，他失去了平衡，掉进了海里。
Suddenly突然；Clearly清晰地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后。根据“he lost his balance”和语境可知，原本是乘船旅行，突然马可失去平衡。故选A。
22．句意：突然，他失去了平衡，掉进了海里。
searched for寻找；looked at看着；fell into掉入；jumped to跳到。根据“he lost his balance (平衡) and ... the ocean.”可知，在船上失去平衡会掉进海里。故选C，
23．句意：他的父母当时在做别的事情，所以他们没有注意到发生了什么事。
imagine想象；guess猜；notice注意；research研究。根据“His parents were doing something else at that time”可知，父母因为在做其他事情，所以没有注意到马可掉入海里。故选C。
24．句意：马可不会游泳。
agree同意；laugh笑；dance跳舞；swim游泳。根据“He was going down deeper and deeper.”可知， 因为不会游泳，所以往下沉。故选D。
25．句意：“我以为我要死了，”马可说。
shout大喊；die死亡；play玩；win赢。根据“He was going down deeper and deeper.”可知，掉入海里越来越深会死亡。故选B。
26．句意：这只大动物尽力把男孩拉到离船足够近的地方，这样他的父亲就可以把他拉出大海。
beach海滩；dolphin海豚；boat船；fish鱼。根据“so that his father could pull him out of the ocean.”和前文可知，父母在船上，所以把马可拉到离船近的地方，这样才能把马可拉上去。故选C。
27．句意：就这样，菲利波救了那个男孩。
saved救；thanked感谢；found发现；fed喂养。根据“so that his father could pull him out of the ocean. Just like this”可知，菲利波救了马可。故选A。
28．句意：她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；legs腿；arms手臂。根据“was so surprised when she saw this”可知，妈妈很惊讶，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B。
29．句意：动物似乎不可能做到这一点。
wrong错误的；boring令人无聊的；difficult难的；impossible不可能的。根据“Marco’s mother, Signora, was so surprised”可知，因为动物不可能做到像菲利波这样，所以妈妈才会感到惊讶。故选D。
30．句意：他不仅是一个英雄，也是希望、爱和动物与人类之间特殊关系的象征。
symbol象征；record记录；change变化；skill技能。根据“He was not only a hero, but also a ... of hope, love and the special relationship between animals and humans.”可知，菲利波是希望、爱和动物与人类之间特殊关系的象征。故选A。
31．C 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种让人们生活更加美好的新发明。
31．细节理解题。根据“There are glass beads (珠子) inside the toy. They make the toy heavier so that it can give people the feeling of being hugged.”可知，玩具里有玻璃珠是为了给人一种更好的感觉。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“When we film short videos, it can be difficult, because we have to hold the phone in one hand. The Japanese company Fairy Devices has made a wearable device (设备). It can free your hands!”可知，这个设备是让人们释放双手来拍视频。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Kara Pure uses the desiccant (干燥剂) to catch water from the air.”可知，Kara Pure是使用干燥剂来吸收空气中的水分。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Other similar devices use refrigerants (制冷剂) to get water from the air, but it is noisy and bad for the environment.”可知，此处介绍的是Kara Pure和其他相似设备的差别。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“New inventions can make people’s lives better. Let’s have a look at some of them!”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种让人们生活更加美好的新发明，是属于科技类别。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊的相关信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“Brown bears are the strongest. They have the largest size and they weigh up to 850 kg (male) and 500 kg (female).”可知，文章提到了熊的重量；根据“It was found in Europe and it lived there 10 million years ago.”可知，文章提到了熊的历史；根据“For bears, smell and hearing are the most developed.”可知，提到了熊的听力，选项C没有提到。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“For this reason, they live in the wild although there is pollution, killing and tree cutting.”可推知，熊面临着许多问题。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Brown bears are the strongest. They have the largest size”可知，因为它们的体型最大。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“When the wind is blowing from the front, bears can smell a man about 400 meters away,”可知，当风从前方吹来时，熊能闻到400米外的人。故选B。
40．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了熊的相关信息。故可推知，选项B“考拉不是熊，虽然我们叫它‘考拉熊’”可以成为文章的一部分。故选B。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述大象的作用以及推翻人们以前对大象的误解。
41．细节理解题。根据“They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars.”可知，大象可以帮助人们搬运大树，把人从一个地方带到另一个地方，甚至在战争中也可以帮助人类。选项B文中没有提到。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard.”可知，有些人认为伤害大象不容易，因为它的皮肤又厚又硬。故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据“People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called ‘elephant graveyard’.”可知，人们相信当大象死的时候，它们会把自己藏在所谓的“大象墓地”里。因此“graveyard”表示“墓地”。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight,”可知，大象的视力很差。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述大象的作用以及推翻人们以前对大象的误解。故选D。
46．pollution
【解析】句意：水污染是这个村庄里的一个严重的问题。根据“The water...(pollute) is a serious problem in the village.”可知，此处表示水污染，water pollution“水污染”，此空应用pollute的名词形式。故填pollution。
47．the most endangered/the most dangerous
【解析】句意：老虎是世界上最濒危/危险的动物之一。“one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的之一”，danger意为“危险”，是名词，其形容词为endangered“濒危的”或dangerous“危险的”，最高级为“the most endangered”或“the most dangerous”，故填the most endangered/dangerous。
48．rises
【解析】句意：他不明白太阳为什么从东方升起。本句是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是“the sun”，动词用三单。故填rises。
49．is discussing
【解析】句意：王老师和他的学生们现在正在课堂上讨论一个问题。根据“now”可知句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。主语为Mr. Wang along with his students，谓语be动词应用is，动词discuss的现在分词为discussing。故填is discussing。
50．decreasing
【解析】句意：在这个小村庄里，辍学的学生人数正在减少。根据“The number of students who drop out of school is...”可知，空处用现在分词decreasing“减少”与is一起构成现在进行时。故填decreasing。
51．Pollution
【解析】句意：在大城市里污染问题变得越来越严重了。pollution“污染”，是名词，在句中作主语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Pollution。
52．Instead
【解析】句意：他没有回答我的问题。反而问了我另一个问题。“反而”instead，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Instead。
53．brave
【解析】句意：一位勇敢的消防员把男孩从着火的大楼里救了出来。brave“勇敢的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词fireman。故填brave。
54．basic
【解析】句意：彼得，你已经足够大了，可以学习一些基本的生活技能了。basic表示“基本的”，是形容词作定语的用法。故填basic。
55．purpose
【解析】句意：这个活动的目的是为有需要的学生筹集资金。根据汉语提示可知，应填purpose“意图”，名词作主语，故填purpose。
56．neither did I
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，这里填“我也一样”，这里可以用neither的倒装结构，neither“也不”，neither+be/情态动词/助动词+主语，表示“……也不……”。原句中do是实义动词，且该句使用了一般过去时态，这里用助动词did；I我，人称代词的主格。故填neither；did；I。
57．has been famous for the early 20th century
【解析】“以……而闻名”be famous for，根据句子中的“since”可知，这是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“This shop ”，所以是has been famous for；第二个空表示“20世纪初”the early 20th century。故填has been famous；the early 20th century。
58．can look up
【解析】“可以”can，是情态动词，后跟动词原形；“查阅”look up，这是if引导的条件状语从句，主情从现。故填can look；up。
59．Unless you listen to the teacher carefully
【解析】unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，you“你”，listen to the teacher“听老师讲”，carefully“仔细地”，是副词，修饰动词短语listen to the teacher，用副词，故填Unless you listen to the teacher carefully。
60．win a gold or a silver take part
【解析】夺取金牌或银牌：win a gold or a silver；参与：take part。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填win a gold or a silver；take part。
61．second 62．whenever 63．have been 64．herself 65．but 66．encourages 67．success 68．safer 69．mostly 70．will protect
【导语】本文主要讲述作者和宠物狗相处的美好时光。
61．句意：尽管当时我很为难，但我从未想过要带她回家。second thought“深思熟虑”，固定词组。故填second。
62．句意：无论何时她感到高兴或不高兴时，她也善于用尾巴表达自己的感受。whenever“无论何时”，连词。故填whenever。
63．句意：当我回家写故事时，她通常坐在我的桌子旁边，我们可以谈论我最近去过哪里。根据“recently”可知，空处所在句的时态为现在完成时，主语为“I”，所以此处应填have been。故填have been。
64．句意：如果她转身开始自己清理爪子，我知道我必须做我自己的事情。by oneself“独自”，固定词组。故填herself。
65．句意：当然，她不明白我到底在写什么，但这种与她的交流是我提高写作水平的方法。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故填but。
66．句意：她鼓励我编很多故事，在写作中取得更大的成功。encourage“鼓励”，动词；根据上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为“She”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填encourages。
67．句意：她鼓励我编很多故事，在写作中取得更大的成功。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词，作宾语，success“成功”，此时为不可数名词。故填success。
68．句意：Happy可能认为和我在一起比世界上其他任何人都安全。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填safer。
69．句意：我很感激她大部分时间都陪伴在我身边，倾听我的心声，给予我爱。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填mostly。
70．句意：她是我的旅行伙伴，我将永远保护她。根据“forever”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will protect。
71．例文：
Dear teachers and students,
It is my pleasure to share a story about friendship with you.
The story happened on a quiet evening between Wang Fang and me. We were sitting together to do our homework. However, the homework was too difficult for me to work out. So an idea appeared in my mind. I asked Wang Fang to lend me her homework. But she firmly refused. At that moment, shame and anger filled my heart. As a result, we were so annoyed with each other that we were just sitting without saying anything. Finally, Wang Fang gave me a helping hand and taught me to do the homework. No one knew how thankful I was.
In my opinion, a true friend is someone who has seen us at our worst, but still believes in our best. That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述发生在你和你朋友Wang Fang之间的故事；
第二步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①between…and…在……和……之间
②work out解决，算出
③ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
④in my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
①As a result, we were so annoyed with each other that we were just sitting without saying anything.(so…that…引导结果状语从句)
②In my opinion, a true friend is someone who has seen us at our worst, but still believes in our best.(定语从句)
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