2025 年中考考前冲刺卷（广东卷）
英 语
说明:
1. 全卷满分为 90 分,考试用时为 70 分钟。
2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用
2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干
净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改
动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选
出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Slow travel is about going beyond the tourist sights so that you live a bit of life as the locals do and feel
cultural differences. The more time you have for your destination (目的地), the easier it is to experience it 1 .
When I was in India in 2012, I stayed with a local family. During that time, I kept 2 some loud,
regular chants. I asked about it on the first day and 3 that it was a call to prayer (祷告). Yes, that was
what I had thought. But I 4 the chant (吟唱) was actually the doorbell until the fourth day! If I had been
traveling faster, if I had left on day three, I would have held a completely different understanding of the chant in
my mind.
Going to the movies when traveling is not 5 that is typically on a travel plan, unless one is
traveling slow. During a three-week stay in Italy, I went to Cineteca di Bologna, which showed international films.
There I met Linda and Rosie. Linda’s husband Gabe, 6 local, was also there. We watched the movie
together. After the film, they invited me to dinner at a local restaurant, Gabe’s favorite. At the restaurant, no menu
was offered. Instead, after some conversations with a waiter, our meals were decided. Their 7 gave me a
chance to go where tourists never go and to experience one of the locals’ favorite restaurants.
If you also want to try slow travel, the following may be helpful.
* Travel in the off-season. Visit your destination without a lot of tourists 8 the way. Some tourist
sights are not open, 9 you may still find some of the local culture.
* Stay where the locals live, which helps you enter the local life much 10 .
1．A．deeply B．deeper C．deep
2．A．hear B．to hear C．hearing
3．A．to tell B．told C．was told
4．A．didn’t realize B．don’t realize C．haven’t realized
5．A．anything B．something C．everything
6．A．/ B．the C．a
7．A．kindly B．kindness C．kind
8．A．by B．in C．under
9．A．but B．and C．or
10．A．more quickly B．quickly C．quicker
二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目
所选的选项涂黑。
The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, has become a global cultural celebration. In 2024, it
was recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗), showing its growing worldwide 11 .
In Moscow, Russia, a festive temple fair attracted many local visitors. People enjoyed traditional activities
like writing Chinese calligraphy (书法), 12 traditional Chinese clothes called Hanfu, and tasting
Chinese snacks. One special attraction was a virtual reality experience where visitors could “travel back” to
13 China. Many young Russians showed great interest in learning about Chinese culture through these
activities.
In Abu Dhabi, UAE, the Spring Festival celebrations took a 14 turn. A parade (队伍) of Chinese
electric cars from 13 different companies drove through the city. Red lanterns and festival decorations lined the
15 , creating a beautiful mix of tradition and modern technology. Local people were 16 to see the
new cars and participate in the festivities.
In Berlin, Germany, Chinese and German students celebrated 17 at a Spring Festival show. The
performance included traditional Chinese dance, martial arts, and songs performed by students from both 18 .
German students 19 their interest in learning more about Chinese culture and language after watching
the show.
These celebrations around the world show how the Spring Festival has become a 20 connecting
different cultures and bringing people together in friendship and understanding.
11．A．influence B．knowledge C．attention D．decision
12．A．looking at B．taking off C．putting down D．trying on
13．A．clear B．recent C．ancient D．young
14．A．common B．simple C．usual D．modern
15．A．hills B．streets C．Internet D．schools
16．A．excited B．worried C．afraid D．moved
17．A．enough B．quickly C．quietly D．together
18．A．lands B．schools C．countries D．cities
19．A．hid B．expressed C．kept D．reduced
20．A．street B．sky C．bridge D．river
三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读 A、B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并
将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Silk
The invention of silk happened thousands of years ago. Silk was widely used in different kinds of sectors (行业) including
Seed drill (播种机)
Chinese farmers generally planted seeds (种子) by hand, which was time-consuming and inefficient (费时低效). Most of
Deep drilling (钻孔) technology
The Chinese developed drilling technology to get brine (盐水) from under the earth’s surface. As the deep drilling techno
Compass (指南针)The Chinese considered south as their cardinal (基本的) direction, and the original (起初的) compass
21．What was silk used for according to the passage
①Writing. ②Making clothes. ③Exchanging products. ④Rewarding worthy people.
A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③
22．What was the purpose of inventing the multi-tube iron seed drill
A．To help farmers work more Easily. B．To make the weather better.
C．To cut grass in the fields. D．To help the fields get drier.
23．When were the Chinese able to drill holes over 3,000 feet deep
A．In the 11th century, B．At the end of the 11th century.
C．In the 1860s. D．In the second century BC．
24．What can we learn about the original compass
A．It was first used by diviners. B．It was invented for traveling.
C．It was invented in the 11th century. D．It was used to look for more lodestones.
25．In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage
A．Art and fashion. B．Sports and medicine.
C．Interests and hobbies. D．Invention and technology.
B
Before losing herself in the enjoyment of writing Chinese calligraphy (书法) for hours, Ma Huiyan makes a
pot of tea using a beautiful tea set. She says it’s the perfect way to relax after a busy week. In today’s fast-paced
world, a growing number of Chinese are turning to calligraphy as a way to quiet the mind. Ma Huiyan, a
32-year-old office worker in Shanghai, rediscovered her childhood love for this art. Though she also enjoys
playing the violin or painting, calligraphy is where she finds spiritual peace. “Focusing on every stroke (笔画)
clears my mind. Finishing a piece gives me great pride,” she says. Sometimes, when she completes a piece, she
shares it on Douyin and tons of viewers post their works following the video and exchange opinions on how their
works look.
At a time when people use a computer keyboard for writing, the ancient Chinese art of writing with a
history of several thousand years still leaves a lasting mark on people’s lives, according to Fang Jianxun, a
calligraphy researcher. He opened a calligraphy course at the university in 2019. “Writing calligraphy is not for
practical use. The movements of the brush on paper are like a dance performance. The process includes a perfect
match of one’s hands and mind. It’s a highbrow (高雅的) form of enjoying life in modern society,” says Fang. He
points out people can learn calligraphy at any age, as opposite to the opinion that calligraphy must be learned from
childhood.
For Zhou Jinsheng, writing calligraphy is more like sports activity. The 75-year-old has been writing on the
ground with a brush in parks for 10 years. He needs just a 1-meter-long brush and water. When the weather is
good, he goes to a park and writes on the ground. “Writing on the ground is very environmentally friendly. It
requires the balance of my body and mind. Every time I finish my practice, I feel like finishing a set of tai chi
exercises,” says Zhou.
Calligraphy’s timeless charm remains strong even in the modern age. As Fang says, “When most people
type on keyboards, this ancient art helps modern hearts find peace.”
26．What does Ma Huiyan do before practicing calligraphy
A．She shows her tea set. B．She recalls her childhood hobby.
C．She prepares a pot of tea. D．She draws a beautiful painting.
27．Why can Ma Huiyan find spiritual peace in calligraphy
A．Because she can share her works. B．Because it helps to clear her mind.
C．Because it helps with her job. D．Because she’s enjoyed it for years.
28．What does Fang Jianxun mean by “Writing calligraphy is not for practical use”
A．Calligraphy is too hard to practice. B．Calligraphy values the beauty of air.
C．Calligraphy isn’t useful any more D．Calligraphy should be protected.
29．Why does Zhou Jinsheng mention taxi chi while talking about calligraphy practice in paragraph 3
A．To list information. B．To compare the differences.
C．To provide more details. D．To show the similarity.
30．What does the passage mainly discuss about Chinese calligraphy
A．Its history. B．Its development. C．Its writing skills. D．Its modern role.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个关于 horse 的短语及其解释。请为左栏的每个人从右栏
中选择合适的一项描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A．S
31 John no longer tried to stop Lily playing computer games because she lost herself in them. B．S
32 Rose hears from her teacher that there will be a test tomorrow. C．
33 Jerry’s son really hates having the piano class. Remember to let him do what he likes. D．H
34 Bella can’t stand Mary any more! Mary always says she has a better voice than Bella. E. Yo
35 Sally likes fashion clothes. She had spent a lot of money on clothes. F. Th
G. Yo
四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词
为多余项。
actual believe clear dream explore fair
hope one peace play watch work
“Hello, I’m Fan Zhendong. ” Fan said at the beginning of a video. “I’m the MLB China Ambassador (大
使).” This is the table tennis player’s new role in baseball.
The Olympic champion 36 became interested in the sport when watching basketball star
Michael Jordan play in baseball games. At first, he didn’t 37 understand the baseball rules. But now,
he looks forward to 38 a live baseball game, as he hasn’t had the chance for such a treat before. He
39 about visiting all the MLB stadiums (球场) one day. For Fan, table tennis and baseball have a lot in
common. Being strong is nowhere near enough. During the game, the players have to stay 40 and make
the most of every chance. But unlike table tennis, baseball 41 in teams of nine. Each player has a
different role, such as pitcher (投 球 手 ). So, teamwork is more important than star power. “I can learn how
42 as a team from baseball,” Fan said.
43 , table tennis is not the only thing in Fan’s life. He is also a huge fan of many other sports. He
watches the games and keeps up with the latest results. He 44 that his hobby has brought him a lot of
benefits. It’s not about winning gold medals (金牌). It helps him build the spirit of never giving up.
Fan’s fans think his spirit of 45 is an important source of encouragement for them.
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案
写在答题卡指定的位置。
Have you ever argued with your parents about putting away the iPad or turning off a video game Most
families are facing these problems. A family survey made by Brigham Young University and Deserve News
showed parents of teenagers were most worried about their kids’ over-use of technology. They believe it’s bad for
their children to use the screen for a long time.
Smartphones and iPad have been around for ages. The iPhone was introduced to the market in 2007 and the
iPad followed three years later in 2010. But screen time is nothing new. When your parents were growing up, they
watched television or even played video games, too.
Scientists say too much screen time brings many problems. More than two hours a day of screen time raises
your risk of being overweight. Too much screen time at night stops you from getting healthy sleep. Those who
stay up late playing with phones may cause a disruption (混乱) of the biological clock.
How to deal with the problem First, reach an agreement with your family about where, when, and how
you are going to use phones and other devices (设备). No more than an hour a day is enough for kids during the
school week. To better use a mobile device, consider enjoying it with your family, like watching movies together.
46．What are parents of teenagers most worried about according to the family survey
47．When was the iPad introduced to the market
48．What problems may staying up late playing with phones cause
49．How much screen time is enough for kids during the school week
50．How can we better use a mobile device
51．书面表达
假设你叫李华，你的朋友 Tom 最近参加了“心理健康月”活动，了解到一些学生因过度依赖手机和社交媒
体，沉溺于网络世界，导致在现实社交中感到不自在，甚至出现了“社交恐惧”(即“社恐” social anxiety)现象。
他希望你能分享一些关于“社恐”的看法和建议。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，探讨
这一现象及其背后的原因和建议。
注意：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear about your interest in social anxiety. It’s such a common topic these days. Let me share
some ideas with you.
Best wishes,
Li Hua2025 年中考考前冲刺卷（广东卷）
英 语
说明:
1. 全卷满分为 90 分,考试用时为 70 分钟。
2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用
2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干
净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改
动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选
出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Slow travel is about going beyond the tourist sights so that you live a bit of life as the locals do and feel
cultural differences. The more time you have for your destination (目的地), the easier it is to experience it 1 .
When I was in India in 2012, I stayed with a local family. During that time, I kept 2 some loud,
regular chants. I asked about it on the first day and 3 that it was a call to prayer (祷告). Yes, that was
what I had thought. But I 4 the chant (吟唱) was actually the doorbell until the fourth day! If I had been
traveling faster, if I had left on day three, I would have held a completely different understanding of the chant in
my mind.
Going to the movies when traveling is not 5 that is typically on a travel plan, unless one is
traveling slow. During a three-week stay in Italy, I went to Cineteca di Bologna, which showed international films.
There I met Linda and Rosie. Linda’s husband Gabe, 6 local, was also there. We watched the movie
together. After the film, they invited me to dinner at a local restaurant, Gabe’s favorite. At the restaurant, no menu
was offered. Instead, after some conversations with a waiter, our meals were decided. Their 7 gave me a
chance to go where tourists never go and to experience one of the locals’ favorite restaurants.
If you also want to try slow travel, the following may be helpful.
* Travel in the off-season. Visit your destination without a lot of tourists 8 the way. Some tourist
sights are not open, 9 you may still find some of the local culture.
* Stay where the locals live, which helps you enter the local life much 10 .
1．A．deeply B．deeper C．deep
2．A．hear B．to hear C．hearing
3．A．to tell B．told C．was told
4．A．didn’t realize B．don’t realize C．haven’t realized
5．A．anything B．something C．everything
6．A．/ B．the C．a
7．A．kindly B．kindness C．kind
8．A．by B．in C．under
9．A．but B．and C．or
10．A．more quickly B．quickly C．quicker
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文介绍“慢旅行”的概念，强调通过沉浸式体验当地生活和文化差异，而非走马观花式游览。
1．句意：你有越多时间去你的目的地，就越容易深刻地体验它。
deeply 深刻地；deeper 更深的（形容词比较级）；deep 深的（形容词）；深地（副词，表具体的深）。根据“The
more time you have for your destination (目的地), the easier it is to experience it ...”可知，这里需要一个副词修
饰动词“experience”，“deep”作副词时表示具体的深，而“deeply”常表示抽象意义的深，这里是深刻地体验，
所以用“deeply”。故选 A。
2．句意：在那段时间里，我一直听到一些响亮且规律的吟唱声。
hear 听见（动词原形）；to hear 去听见（动词不定式）；hearing 听见（动词-ing 形式）。根据“During that time,
I kept ... some loud, regular chants.”可知，“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“一直做某事”，所以用“hearing”。
故选 C。
3．句意：第一天我询问了这件事，被告知这是一种召唤祷告的声音。
to tell 去告诉（动词不定式）；told 告诉（tell 的过去式和过去分词）；was told 被告诉（一般过去时的被动
语态）。根据“I asked about it on the first day and ... that it was a call to prayer (祷告).”可知，“I”和“tell”之间是被
动关系，即“我被告知”，要用被动语态“be+过去分词”，这里是一般过去时，所以是“was told”。故选 C。
4．句意：但直到第四天我才意识到那吟唱声实际上是门铃！
didn’t realize 没有意识到（一般过去时的否定形式）；don’t realize 没有意识到（一般现在时的否定形式）；
haven’t realized 没有意识到（现在完成时的否定形式）。根据“But I ... the chant (吟唱) was actually the doorbell
until the fourth day!”可知，这里描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，“realize”的否定形式是“didn’t realize”。
故选 A。
5．句意：旅行时去看电影并不是通常在旅行计划上的某件事，除非是慢旅行。
anything 任何事物（常用于否定句和疑问句）；something 某事，某物（常用于肯定句）；everything 一切事
物。根据“Going to the movies when traveling is not ... that is typically on a travel plan, unless one is traveling
slow.”可知，这里表示“在旅行计划上的某件事”，在肯定句中用“something”。故选 B。
6．句意：琳达的丈夫加布，一个当地人，也在那里。
/零冠词；the 这个（定冠词，表特指）；a 一个（不定冠词，表泛指）。根据“Linda’s husband Gabe ... local,
was also there.”可知，“a local”表示“一个当地人”，这里需要用不定冠词“a”。故选 C。
7．句意：他们的善意给了我一个机会去到游客从不去的地方，并且体验当地人最喜欢的餐厅之一。
kindly 亲切地（副词）；kindness 善良（名词）；kind 和蔼的，善良的（形容词）。根据“Their ... gave me a chance
to go where tourists never go and to experience one of the locals’ favorite restaurants.”可知，“their”是形容词性
物主代词，后面要接名词，“kindness”是名词，所以用“kindness”。故选 B。
8．句意：去你的目的地时没有很多游客妨碍。
by 通过；被；在……旁边；in 在……里面；under 在……下面。根据“Visit your destination without a lot of
tourists ... the way.”可知，“in the way”是固定短语，表示“挡道；妨碍”，这里说没有很多游客妨碍（旅行）。
故选 B。
9．句意：一些旅游景点不开，但你可能仍然能发现一些当地文化。
but 但是（表转折）；and 和（表并列或顺承）；or 或者（表选择）。根据“Some tourist sights are not open ... you
may still find some of the local culture.”可知，前半句说一些旅游景点不开，后半句说仍然能发现当地文化，
是转折关系，所以用“but”。故选 A。
10．句意：住在当地人居住的地方，这能帮助你更快地融入当地生活。
more quickly 更快地（quickly 的比较级）；quickly 迅速地（副词）；quicker 更快的（形容词比较级）。根据“Stay
where the locals live, which helps you enter the local life much ...”可知，“much”修饰比较级，这里表示更快地融
入当地生活，“quickly”的比较级是“more quickly”。故选 A。
二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目
所选的选项涂黑。
The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, has become a global cultural celebration. In 2024, it
was recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗), showing its growing worldwide 11 .
In Moscow, Russia, a festive temple fair attracted many local visitors. People enjoyed traditional activities
like writing Chinese calligraphy (书法), 12 traditional Chinese clothes called Hanfu, and tasting
Chinese snacks. One special attraction was a virtual reality experience where visitors could “travel back” to
13 China. Many young Russians showed great interest in learning about Chinese culture through these
activities.
In Abu Dhabi, UAE, the Spring Festival celebrations took a 14 turn. A parade (队伍) of Chinese
electric cars from 13 different companies drove through the city. Red lanterns and festival decorations lined the
15 , creating a beautiful mix of tradition and modern technology. Local people were 16 to see the
new cars and participate in the festivities.
In Berlin, Germany, Chinese and German students celebrated 17 at a Spring Festival show. The
performance included traditional Chinese dance, martial arts, and songs performed by students from both 18 .
German students 19 their interest in learning more about Chinese culture and language after watching
the show.
These celebrations around the world show how the Spring Festival has become a 20 connecting
different cultures and bringing people together in friendship and understanding.
11．A．influence B．knowledge C．attention D．decision
12．A．looking at B．taking off C．putting down D．trying on
13．A．clear B．recent C．ancient D．young
14．A．common B．simple C．usual D．modern
15．A．hills B．streets C．Internet D．schools
16．A．excited B．worried C．afraid D．moved
17．A．enough B．quickly C．quietly D．together
18．A．lands B．schools C．countries D．cities
19．A．hid B．expressed C．kept D．reduced
20．A．street B．sky C．bridge D．river
【答案】
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文介绍春节作为全球文化庆典，在俄、阿联酋、德国等地的庆祝活动，展现其文化影响力。
11．句意：2024 年，它被联合国教科文组织认定为非物质文化遗产，显示出其日益增长的全球影响力。
influence 影响；knowledge 知识；attention 关注；decision 决定。根据下文介绍各地庆祝春节的活动可知，
此处体现出影响力。故选 A。
12．句意：人们喜欢传统的活动，如写中国书法，试穿中国传统服装汉服，品尝中国小吃。
looking at 看；taking off 脱下；putting down 放下；trying on 试穿。根据“People enjoyed traditional activities
like writing Chinese calligraphy (书法)…traditional Chinese clothes called Hanfu, and tasting Chinese snacks.”的
语境可知，此处表示体验活动，指试穿中国传统服装汉服。故选 D。
13．句意：一个特别的吸引力是虚拟现实体验，游客可以“回到”古代中国。
clear 清晰的；recent 最近的；ancient 古代的；young 年轻的。根据“travel back”可是，此处指“回到”古代中
国。故选 C。
14．句意：在阿联酋阿布扎比，春节庆祝活动发生了现代化的转变。
common 普通的；simple 简单的；usual 通常的；modern 现代的。根据下文“A parade (队伍) of Chinese electric
cars from 13 different companies drove through the city…creating a beautiful mix of tradition and modern
technology”可知，电动汽车游行以及现代科技，应是发生了现代化的转变。故选 D。
15．句意：红灯笼和节日装饰排列在街道上，创造了传统与现代技术的完美结合。
hills 山；streets 街道；Internet 网络；schools 学校。根据上文“A parade…”可知，应是在街道上游行，所以
此处指红灯笼和节日装饰排列在街道上，创造的效果。故选 B。
16．句意：当地人看到新车很兴奋并参加庆祝活动。
excited 兴奋的；worried 担忧的；afraid 害怕的；moved 感动的。根据“participate in the festivities”以及上文
描述的氛围感可知，此处指感到兴奋。故选 A。
17．句意：在德国柏林，中德学生在春节联欢晚会上共同庆祝。
enough 足够；quickly 快速地；quietly 安静；together 一起。根据“Chinese and German students”可知，是联
合表演，共同庆祝，D 项符合。故选 D。
18．句意：演出包括中国传统舞蹈、武术和两国学生表演的歌曲。
lands 土地；schools 学校；countries 国家；cities 城市。根据上文“Chinese and German students”可知，此处
指两个国家的学生。故选 C。
19．句意：德国学生在观看节目后表示有兴趣更多地了解中国文化和语言。
hid 隐藏；expressed 表达；kept 保持；reduced 减少。根据“German students…their interest in learning more about
Chinese culture and language after watching the show.”的语境并结合选项可知，观看节目后，应是主动表达出
兴趣。故选 B。
20．句意：世界各地的庆祝活动表明，春节已成为连接不同文化、增进友谊和理解的桥梁。
street 街道；sky 天空；bridge 桥；river 河流。根据“connecting different cultures and bringing people together
in friendship and understanding”可知，此处指起到连接作用，指桥梁。故选 C。
三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读 A、B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并
将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Silk
The invention of silk happened thousands of years ago. Silk was widely used in different kinds of sectors (行业) including
Seed drill (播种机)
Chinese farmers generally planted seeds (种子) by hand, which was time-consuming and inefficient (费时低效). Most of
Deep drilling (钻孔) technology
The Chinese developed drilling technology to get brine (盐水) from under the earth’s surface. As the deep drilling techno
Compass (指南针)The Chinese considered south as their cardinal (基本的) direction, and the original (起初的) compass
21．What was silk used for according to the passage
①Writing. ②Making clothes. ③Exchanging products. ④Rewarding worthy people.
A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③
22．What was the purpose of inventing the multi-tube iron seed drill
A．To help farmers work more Easily. B．To make the weather better.
C．To cut grass in the fields. D．To help the fields get drier.
23．When were the Chinese able to drill holes over 3,000 feet deep
A．In the 11th century, B．At the end of the 11th century.
C．In the 1860s. D．In the second century BC．
24．What can we learn about the original compass
A．It was first used by diviners. B．It was invented for traveling.
C．It was invented in the 11th century. D．It was used to look for more lodestones.
25．In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage
A．Art and fashion. B．Sports and medicine.
C．Interests and hobbies. D．Invention and technology.
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的四大发明及其应用。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Silk was widely used in different kinds of sectors including clothing, writing
and fishing… It was used as a reward for a worthy Chinese citizen or government official.”可知丝绸的用途包括：
①书写、②制衣、④奖励有功之人。③“交换产品”未提及。故选 C。
22．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The ancient Chinese found a way to solve this problem… invented a
multi-tube iron seed drill that helped them to produce food more easily.”可知，其目的是让农民耕作更便捷。故
选 A。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As the deep drilling technology slowly improved, the Chinese were able to
drill holes over 3,000 feet deep at the end of the 11th century.”可知，随着深钻技术的改进，中国人在 11 世纪
末能钻探 3000 英尺深的孔。故选 B。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“the lodestone, which was first used as a divination tool”可知，指南针最初
由占卜师使用。故选 A。
25．推理判断题。全文围绕中国古代发明（丝绸、播种机、深钻技术、指南针）展开，属于“科技与发明”
主题。故选 D。
B
Before losing herself in the enjoyment of writing Chinese calligraphy (书法) for hours, Ma Huiyan makes a
pot of tea using a beautiful tea set. She says it’s the perfect way to relax after a busy week. In today’s fast-paced
world, a growing number of Chinese are turning to calligraphy as a way to quiet the mind. Ma Huiyan, a
32-year-old office worker in Shanghai, rediscovered her childhood love for this art. Though she also enjoys
playing the violin or painting, calligraphy is where she finds spiritual peace. “Focusing on every stroke (笔画)
clears my mind. Finishing a piece gives me great pride,” she says. Sometimes, when she completes a piece, she
shares it on Douyin and tons of viewers post their works following the video and exchange opinions on how their
works look.
At a time when people use a computer keyboard for writing, the ancient Chinese art of writing with a
history of several thousand years still leaves a lasting mark on people’s lives, according to Fang Jianxun, a
calligraphy researcher. He opened a calligraphy course at the university in 2019. “Writing calligraphy is not for
practical use. The movements of the brush on paper are like a dance performance. The process includes a perfect
match of one’s hands and mind. It’s a highbrow (高雅的) form of enjoying life in modern society,” says Fang. He
points out people can learn calligraphy at any age, as opposite to the opinion that calligraphy must be learned from
childhood.
For Zhou Jinsheng, writing calligraphy is more like sports activity. The 75-year-old has been writing on the
ground with a brush in parks for 10 years. He needs just a 1-meter-long brush and water. When the weather is
good, he goes to a park and writes on the ground. “Writing on the ground is very environmentally friendly. It
requires the balance of my body and mind. Every time I finish my practice, I feel like finishing a set of tai chi
exercises,” says Zhou.
Calligraphy’s timeless charm remains strong even in the modern age. As Fang says, “When most people
type on keyboards, this ancient art helps modern hearts find peace.”
26．What does Ma Huiyan do before practicing calligraphy
A．She shows her tea set. B．She recalls her childhood hobby.
C．She prepares a pot of tea. D．She draws a beautiful painting.
27．Why can Ma Huiyan find spiritual peace in calligraphy
A．Because she can share her works. B．Because it helps to clear her mind.
C．Because it helps with her job. D．Because she’s enjoyed it for years.
28．What does Fang Jianxun mean by “Writing calligraphy is not for practical use”
A．Calligraphy is too hard to practice. B．Calligraphy values the beauty of air.
C．Calligraphy isn’t useful any more D．Calligraphy should be protected.
29．Why does Zhou Jinsheng mention taxi chi while talking about calligraphy practice in paragraph 3
A．To list information. B．To compare the differences.
C．To provide more details. D．To show the similarity.
30．What does the passage mainly discuss about Chinese calligraphy
A．Its history. B．Its development. C．Its writing skills. D．Its modern role.
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍在快节奏的现代生活中，中国书法对人们的影响及其扮演的角色。
26．细节理解题。根据“Before losing herself in the enjoyment of writing Chinese calligraphy, Ma Huiyan makes
a pot of tea using a beautiful tea set.”可知，马慧妍练习书法前会泡一壶茶。故选 C。
27．细节理解题。根据“‘Focusing on every stroke clears my mind. Finishing a piece gives me great pride,’ she
says.”可知，专注于笔画能让马慧妍理清思绪，找到心灵的平静。故选 B。
28．推理判断题。根据“The movements of the brush on paper are like a dance performance. The process includes
a perfect match of one’s hands and mind.”可知，方建勋认为书法注重书写过程中手与心的契合，如同舞蹈般
的艺术美感，而非实用功能。故选 B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Every time I finish my practice, I feel like finishing a set of tai chi exercises”可知，周金
生将书法练习与太极类比，说明两者在身心平衡上的相似性。故选 D。
30．主旨大意题。文章通过马慧妍、方建勋、周金生的例子，阐述书法在现代社会中帮助人们静心、修身
的作用。故选 D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个关于 horse 的短语及其解释。请为左栏的每个人从右栏
中选择合适的一项描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A．S
31 John no longer tried to stop Lily playing computer games because she lost herself in them. B．S
32 Rose hears from her teacher that there will be a test tomorrow. C．
33 Jerry’s son really hates having the piano class. Remember to let him do what he likes. D．H
34 Bella can’t stand Mary any more! Mary always says she has a better voice than Bella. E. Yo
35 Sally likes fashion clothes. She had spent a lot of money on clothes. F. Th
G. Yo
【答案】31．F 32．G 33．E 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文根据左栏五个人的情况介绍，将右栏选择合适的一项并与之相匹配。
31．根据空后的“John no longer tried to stop Lily playing computer games because she lost herself in them”可知，
约翰不再试图阻止莉莉玩电脑游戏，因为她沉迷其中，选项 F“没有人能阻止你做你想做的事，因为什么也
不能动摇你。”符合语境。故选 F。
32．根据空后的“Rose hears from her teacher that there will be a test tomorrow.”可知，罗斯从老师那里听说明
天要考试，选项 G“你直接从可靠的人那里得到消息。它的意思是某事直接来自最了解它的人。”符合语境。
故选 G。
33．根据空后的“Jerry’s son really hates having the piano class. Remember to let him do what he likes.”可知，杰
瑞的儿子非常讨厌上钢琴课，记住让他做他喜欢做的事，选项 E“你可以把马牵到水边，但你不能强迫它喝
水。这意味着你可以给某人建议，但你不能强迫他做他不想做的事情。”符合语境。故选 E。
34．根据空后的“Bella can’t stand Mary any more! Mary always says she has a better voice than Bella.”可知，贝
拉再也受不了玛丽了，玛丽总是说她的嗓音比贝拉好，选项 A“有些人喜欢表现得好像他们比任何人都好。
你可能会说他们应该放下架子。”符合语境。故选 A。
35．根据空后的“Sally likes fashion clothes. She had spent a lot of money on clothes.”可知，萨莉喜欢时尚服装，
她花了很多钱买衣服，选项 C“晾衣架是用来晾衣服的木架。它也指非常在意自己的穿着和外表的人。”符合
语境。故选 C。
四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词
为多余项。
actual believe clear dream explore fair
hope one peace play watch work
“Hello, I’m Fan Zhendong. ” Fan said at the beginning of a video. “I’m the MLB China Ambassador (大
使).” This is the table tennis player’s new role in baseball.
The Olympic champion 36 became interested in the sport when watching basketball star
Michael Jordan play in baseball games. At first, he didn’t 37 understand the baseball rules. But now,
he looks forward to 38 a live baseball game, as he hasn’t had the chance for such a treat before. He
39 about visiting all the MLB stadiums (球场) one day. For Fan, table tennis and baseball have a lot in
common. Being strong is nowhere near enough. During the game, the players have to stay 40 and make
the most of every chance. But unlike table tennis, baseball 41 in teams of nine. Each player has a
different role, such as pitcher (投 球 手 ). So, teamwork is more important than star power. “I can learn how
42 as a team from baseball,” Fan said.
43 , table tennis is not the only thing in Fan’s life. He is also a huge fan of many other sports. He
watches the games and keeps up with the latest results. He 44 that his hobby has brought him a lot of
benefits. It’s not about winning gold medals (金牌). It helps him build the spirit of never giving up.
Fan’s fans think his spirit of 45 is an important source of encouragement for them.
【答案】
36．first 37．clearly 38．watching 39．dreams 40．peaceful 41．is played 42．to work
43．Actually 44．believes 45．exploration
【导语】本文讲述了乒乓球奥运冠军樊振东担任棒球大使的经历。
36．句意：奥运冠军第一次在观看篮球明星迈克尔·乔丹参加棒球比赛时，他对这项运动产生了兴趣。根据
“ ...became interested in the sport”可知，这里指第一次对这项运动感兴趣。故填 first。
37．句意：起初，他不能清楚地理解规则。根据“But now, he looks forward to...”可知，他现在很期待，开始
不是很清楚，用副词 clearly“清楚地”修饰动词 understand。故填 clearly。
38．句意：但现在，他期待着观看一场现场棒球比赛。根据“But now, he looks forward to... a live baseball game”
可知是看比赛，此处 watch 表示“观看”，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故填 watching。
39．句意：他梦想有一天能参观所有的 MLB 体育场。根据“...about visiting all the MLB stadiums one day. ”
可知是梦想有一天能参观所有的 MLB 体育场，此处 dream 指“梦想”，又“one day”可知，此处用一般现在
时，主要是 He。故填 dreams。
40．句意：在比赛中，球员们必须保持冷静，充分利用每一个机会。根据“make the most of every chance.”
可知，要保持冷静，利用机会。peaceful“冷静的”，形容词，此处作 stay 的表语。故填 peaceful。
41．句意：但是不像乒乓球，棒球比赛是 9 人一组进行的。此处 play 表示“进行比赛”，主语 baseball 与 play
是动宾关系，用被动语态 be done，baseball 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。故填 is played。
42．句意：我能从棒球比赛中学习如何团队合作。根据“as a team”可知是作为团队工作，此处 how to do sth.
表示“如何做某事”，work“工作”。故填 to work。
43．句意：事实上，乒乓球并不是樊振东生活的唯一。根据“...table tennis is not the only thing in Fan’s life.
He is also a huge fan of many other sports.”可知，此处表达“事实上”，actual“实际的”，此处修饰句子用副词
actually，且首字母大写。故填 Actually。
44．句意：他相信他的爱好会给他带来好处。根据“It’s not about winning gold medals. It helps him build the
spirit of never giving up.”可知是相信他的爱好会给他带来好处，此处 believe 表示“相信”，用一般现在时，
主语是第三人称单数 He。故填 believes。
45．句意：樊的粉丝认为他的探索精神是他们重要的精神鼓励来源。此处表示探索精神，explore“探索”，
动词，此处用名词 exploration。故填 exploration。
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案
写在答题卡指定的位置。
Have you ever argued with your parents about putting away the iPad or turning off a video game Most
families are facing these problems. A family survey made by Brigham Young University and Deserve News
showed parents of teenagers were most worried about their kids’ over-use of technology. They believe it’s bad for
their children to use the screen for a long time.
Smartphones and iPad have been around for ages. The iPhone was introduced to the market in 2007 and the
iPad followed three years later in 2010. But screen time is nothing new. When your parents were growing up, they
watched television or even played video games, too.
Scientists say too much screen time brings many problems. More than two hours a day of screen time raises
your risk of being overweight. Too much screen time at night stops you from getting healthy sleep. Those who
stay up late playing with phones may cause a disruption (混乱) of the biological clock.
How to deal with the problem First, reach an agreement with your family about where, when, and how
you are going to use phones and other devices (设备). No more than an hour a day is enough for kids during the
school week. To better use a mobile device, consider enjoying it with your family, like watching movies together.
46．What are parents of teenagers most worried about according to the family survey
47．When was the iPad introduced to the market
48．What problems may staying up late playing with phones cause
49．How much screen time is enough for kids during the school week
50．How can we better use a mobile device
51．书面表达
假设你叫李华，你的朋友 Tom 最近参加了“心理健康月”活动，了解到一些学生因过度依赖手机和社交媒
体，沉溺于网络世界，导致在现实社交中感到不自在，甚至出现了“社交恐惧”(即“社恐” social anxiety)现象。
他希望你能分享一些关于“社恐”的看法和建议。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，探讨
这一现象及其背后的原因和建议。
注意：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear about your interest in social anxiety. It’s such a common topic these days. Let me share
some ideas with you.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】46．Their kids’ over-use of technology./Parents of teenagers are most worried about their kids’ over-use
of technology./They are most worried about their kids’ over-use of technology. 47．In 2010./The iPad was
introduced to the market in 2010./It was introduced to the market in 2010. 48．A disruption of the biological
clock./Staying up late playing with phones may cause a disruption of the biological clock./It may cause a
disruption of the biological clock. 49．No more than an hour a day./No more than an hour a day is enough for
kids during the school week. 50．By enjoying it with our family./By enjoying it with our family, like watching
movies together./We can better use a mobile device by enjoying it with our family./We can better use a mobile
device by enjoying it with our family, like watching movies together. 51．例文：
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear about your interest in social anxiety. It’s such a common topic these days. Let me share
some ideas with you.
Many students now avoid face-to-face conversations and feel nervous in real-life social situations. One
major reason is spending too much time online, which makes them lose confidence in offline communication.
Another cause might be the fear of being judged by others, pushing them to hide behind screens.
To overcome this, first, encourage them to reduce screen time and talk more with family or friends. Second,
joining group activities like sports or clubs can help them practice social skills step by step. Lastly, if anxiety
persists, seeking support from teachers or counselors is a wise choice.
Social anxiety is manageable with patience and effort. Hope these tips help!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章阐述了“是否曾因收起 iPad 或关掉电子游戏而与父母争吵”现象、并分析
问题的原因，并给出相关建议。
46．根据“A family survey made by Brigham Young University and Deserve News showed parents of teenagers
were most worried about their kids’ over-use of technology.”可知，青少年的父母最担心的是他们的孩子过度
使用科技产品。故填 Their kids’ over-use of technology./Parents of teenagers are most worried about their kids’
over-use of technology./They are most worried about their kids’ over-use of technology.
47．根据“The iPhone was introduced to the market in 2007 and the iPad followed three years later in 2010.”可知，
iPad 在 2010 年被推向市场。故填 In 2010./ The iPad was introduced to the market in 2010./It was introduced to
the market in 2010.
48．根据“Those who stay up late playing with phones may cause a disruption (混乱) of the biological clock.”可知，
熬夜玩手机可能会导致生物钟的紊乱。故填 A disruption of the biological clock./Staying up late playing with
phones may cause a disruption of the biological clock./It may cause a disruption of the biological clock.
49．根据“No more than an hour a day is enough for kids during the school week.”可知，上学期间孩子们每天不
超过一个小时的屏幕时间就足够了。故填 No more than an hour a day./No more than an hour a day is enough
for kids during the school week.
50．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为：By enjoying it with our family./By enjoying it with our family,
like watching movies together./We can better use a mobile device by enjoying it with our family./We can better
use a mobile device by enjoying it with our family, like watching movies together.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：围绕同学的社交焦虑问题展开，阐述原因并提出解决建议，逻辑清晰，要点明确，且通过具体事
例和分点建议丰富内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，礼貌问候，阐述部分同学存在的社交焦虑问题；
第二步，针对社交焦虑问题，分三点给出建议；
第三步，表达希望这些建议能帮到对方。
[亮点词汇]
①social anxiety 社恐
②avoid face-to-face communication 避免面对面交流
③step by step 一步步
④patience and effort 耐心和努力
[高分句型]
①One major reason is spending too much time online, which makes them lose confidence in offline
communication.（which 引导非限定性定语从句）
②Lastly, if anxiety persists, seeking support from teachers or counselors is a wise choice.（if 引导条件状语从句）
