(期末考点培优)专题01 单项选择题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项冀教版(含答案解析)

文档属性

名称 (期末考点培优)专题01 单项选择题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项冀教版(含答案解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 71.3KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 冀教版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-05-30 13:00:26

图片预览

文档简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项冀教版
(期末考点培优)专题01 单项选择题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Be careful. You can’t make the same ________ again and again.
A.mistake B.plan C.reply D.invitation
2.Jane becomes much ________ than before. She can express herself in public now.
A.brave B.braver C.lazy D.lazier
3.The sad story happened two hundred years ago.
A.two century B.hundreds of year
C.two centuries D.second century
4.Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life.
A.died, death B.dead, death C.died, dead D.dead, deads
5.Which of the following words matches the phonetic symbol [s ’p z]
A.surface B.surprise C.suggest D.suppose
6.Nowadays, more and more people are considering ________ the new-energy cars to help reduce air pollution.
A.use B.to use C.using D.used
7.—Thank you for your delicious dinner, Tony.
—__________.
A.Don’t say so B.With pleasure
C.I’m glad you enjoy it D.Never mind
8.—Never give up. Things will be fine soon.
—That’s right. We should learn to be _________ when we meet the problems.
A.brave B.sad C.scared
9.—It’s kind of you to help me take care of my puppy when I was away.
—________
A.With pleasure. B.That’s right.
C.My pleasure. D.Never mind.
10.________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A.The more carefully; the fewer B.The more careful; the fewer C.The more careful; the less
11.My younger brother didn’t go to bed ________ my mother came back after the night work.
A.although B.if C.until D.as
12.The population of Germany is ________ than ________ of China.
A.less; that B.smaller; that C.smaller; the one
13.—Which would you like to drink, coffee or apple juice
—________. Please give me a cup of tea.
A.Neither B.Both C.None
14.—Shall we get off the bus here
—Yes, but we won’t get off ________ it ________.
A.when; stop B.until; stops C.while; will stop
15.Children should ________ watching too much TV. It’s bad for their eyes.
A.provide B.explain C.avoid D.encourage
16.Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three ________ and four ________.
A.German; American
B.Germans; American
C.Germans; Americans
17.The old man ________ for five years.
A.died B.has died C.has dead D.has been dead
18.________ the weather is nice, let’s have a picnic in the park.
A.Now that B.Before C.Unless D.While
19.After a busy day's work,he felt tired and sat ________ the wall for half an hour just now.
A.over B.against C.below D.across
20.—I feel ________ about the result of the math exam.
—Don’t worry, Ruby. I’m sure you’ll pass it.
A.serious B.nervous C.crazy D.excited
21.I’m shy. I have no ________ to stand up and give a talk.
A.reason B.scare C.trust D.courage
22.—Would you like ________ orange juice, sir
—Yes, please.
A.some B.any C.many D.a lot
23.______ is one of the best things to bring people closer.
A.Excitement B.Laughter C.Stress D.Population
24.—Look at the sign. It says “School Ahead”.
—OK. Let’s drive more ________.
A.quickly B.bravely C.carefully
25.—Why do you often move these flowers into the balcony after supper, Mum
—To ________ them from the cold outside.
A.produce B.provide C.protect D.present
26.—I heard Jack got a fine because he drove so fast yesterday.
—Yes. He ________ obey the traffic rules all the time.
A.should B.can C.may D.shall
27.Our school ________ liquid soap (洗手液) for us in the washing room.
A.offers B.treats C.provides D.weighs
28.Mr. White lives alone in the countryside. But he never feels ________. His friends often visit him.
A.lonely B.satisfied C.crazy
29.—Where does the story take place
—_________.
A.Many years ago B.In a mountain
C.That was boring D.I went to the zoo
30.My grandparents were very tired, but __________ of them wanted to take a break.
A.none B.neither C.both
31.Anybody will make mistakes; that is to say, nobody is __________ .
A.stupid B.perfect C.brave
32._____________ I was doing my homework, my mother was washing clothes.
A.While B.Although C.Since D.Before
33.—Have Jack and Peter arrived ________
—Yes, they have ________ arrived.
A.yet; already B.yet; yet C.already; already D.already; yet
34.It is not safe to swim in a lake alone.
A.right B.wrong C.dangerous D.wise
35.—I’m bored and I want to do something.
—Well,________ you are free, you can join in some volunteer work.
A.since B.although C.until D.unless
36.Lots of young people leave their hometown to ________ for new jobs in big cities.
A.consider B.search C.cheat
37.—Jim lost the library’s book again.
—He is always so ________. He should look after his things well.
A.polite B.careless C.kind
38.—Which animal do you like ______ of all
—Snakes. They are very dangerous.
A.better B.best C.less D.least
39.My sister’s toy bear is missing. We __________ the whole house but didn’t find it.
A.marked B.repaired C.searched D.pushed
40.You can make a difference if you are __________ enough to challenge yourself.
A.modern B.brave C.silly D.social
41.If overweight people eat ________ and take more exercise, they will soon feel ________ healthier.
A.less; more B.less; much C.more; more D.more; less
42.These vegetables are _________ fresh and cheap. Would you like some
A.truly B.finally C.hardly D.slowly
43.I have no ________. How can I enter the room
A.surface B.pot C.key D.battle
44.No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.
A.honest B.peaceful C.famous D.perfect
45.We all know that ________ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.
A.million B.millions C.millions of D.million of
46.It is raining heavily. Please drive as ________ as possible.
A.quickly B.quietly C.easily D.carefully
47.—Have you ________ been to Singapore
—Yes, I have ________ been there twice.
A.ever; never B.ever; already C.yet; never D.yet; already
48.Diana was busy ________ for the exam and too busy ________ with me at that time.
A.preparing; talking B.to prepare; talking C.preparing; to talk
49.—Has it arrived ________
—Yes, it has arrived ________.
A.yet; yet B.already; yet C.already; already D.yet; already
50.It will take us several days from Beijing to Henan by car, so let’s fly ________.
A.indeed B.in order C.instead of D.instead
51.Simon is ________enough to queue in public.
A.polite B.generous C.confident
52.Every time I got into trouble or difficulties, my English teacher always ________ me not to give up.
A.encourages B.follows C.changes D.considers
53.—Could you please take out the rubbish
—________
A.No problem. B.That’s up to you. C.You’re right. D.Thank you.
54.—Have you been to the Great Wall
—I’ve ________ been there. But I’ll go there next month.
A.ever B.never C.just D.already
55.The ________ book has so many pages. I can’t finish reading it in a few days.
A.thick B.bright C.weak D.deep
56.—Can you come today or tomorrow
—I’m afraid ________ is possible. How about the day after tomorrow
A.neither B.either C.none
57.—I hear Daniel has got into great trouble in managing his book shop.
—Yes. But he never gives up. It’s ________ of him to face such a difficult situation.
A.polite B.clear C.helpful D.brave
58.When you travel to Japan, it’s very difficult to talk with people there _________ you speak Japanese.
A.since B.while C.after D.unless
59.My group is really great ________ we always discuss and share study secrets together.
A.until B.unless C.because D.though
60.I’ve heard that India will have the ________ population in the world.
A.bigger B.largest C.smallest D.least
61.The world may have 9 ________ people by 2050.
A.billion B.billions C.billion of D.billions of
62.—How much is the ticket to Central Park
—A one-way ticket ________ 6, and you can ________ another 4 for a round-trip.
A.costs; pay B.takes; cost C.pays; spend D.cost; spend
63.—I have difficulty working out this math problem. Could you please help me
—________.
A.With pleasure B.Certainly not C.Of course not D.That’s right
64.Children are under too much _________ these days. They should learn to relax.
A.situation B.danger C.pressure D.action
65.It’s __________ for me to go to school from home. It only takes me five minutes on foot.
A.broken B.dangerous C.convenient
66.—How’s your new neighbor Have you talked to him
—Yes, We have talked a lot ________. He seems very friendly.
A.recently B.truly C.usually D.hardly
67.To understand an article, it’s necessary to read and understand the writer’s feeling.
A.especially B.sure C.carefully D.loudly
68.The little boy ________ his father as an idol (偶像) in his heart. Because his father is always honest and independent.
A.regards B.reminds C.searches D.acts
69.—Tom, how do you go to work, by car or by taxi
—___________. I choose to take the bus. It’s good for our environment.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
70.Bengbu is an amazing city. You can enjoy both ancient and ________ buildings here.
A.high B.perfect C.old D.modern
71.Tom was reading in the library when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.
A.below B.behind C.against D.across
72.Lucy always does very well in her English exams, but she can ________ understand English radio programmes.
A.completely B.easily C.hardly D.already
73.—Do you know which country has the largest ________ in the world
—Of course it is India. There are more 1.4 billion people in India.
A.land B.water C.population D.gold
74.________ you like, you can come to my hometown to enjoy the beauty of nature.
A.While B.Whenever C.Though D.Unless
75.—Henry, could you help me sweep the floor
—________. I’ll do it right away.
A.No problem B.Yes, you can C.Never mind D.You’re welcome
76.—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not ________ visiting Qingdao There are many places of interest there.
A.remind B.consider C.suggest D.wonder
77.—You came home so early. Didn’t you enjoy the party
—John joined the party and made everyone unhappy by his ________ words.
A.rude B.simple C.boring D.serious
78.—What’s the matter with my car
—Please allow me to ________ what happened before you get angry.
A.explain B.depend C.invent D.provide
79.—What do you like to do in your free time
—_________ I finish my work, I like to relax and sit in the park.
A.While B.Since C.Whether D.Whenever
80.Tianfu Greenway is ________ a beautiful natural place to enjoy bike riding and running.
A.providing B.wasting C.hiding
81.It’s not ________ to cross the street without looking left and right.
A.safe B.huge C.modern D.deep
82.— The park is very large. Follow your ________, or you may get lost.
— OK. We’ll be more careful.
A.guide B.waiter C.host D.engineer
83.—________ has Jack been studying German
—________ he was seven years old.
A.How long; Since B.How long; Until C.When; Since D.When; Until
84.He didn’t go to bed ________ eleven o’clock last night.
A.after B.in C.since D.until
85.As a student, if you are ________ in study, you will make ________ mistakes.
A.more careful; fewer B.more carefully; less C.more carefully; fewer D.more careful; less
86.We should often review our notes after class to ________ making the same mistakes.
A.advise B.allow C.attend D.avoid
87.—Hi, Li Hua. I’d like to share with you the newest information about the high-speed railway station in Dongying.
—Really Make sure the news is true before you ________ it.
A.spread B.receive C.cancel D.hear
88.—Is it the ________ answer to the question
—I’m not sure. Let’s go to ask our teacher.
A.interesting B.simple C.correct D.careful
89.—I want to visit Dongying Science and Technology Museum. Could you please tell me something about it
—Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ online.
A.invitation B.introduction C.conversation D.suggestion
90.—You look unhappy today. What’s wrong with you
—My best friend ________ my call just now. I don’t know why.
A.avoided B.took C.expected D.preferred
91.—Would you like to have more chicken
—No, thanks. I can ________ eat anything. I’m full now.
A.easily B.certainly C.hardly D.nearly
92.I’ve tried on three shirts already, but ________ of them fits me well.
A.neither B.each C.either D.none
93.Being confident about yourself is the first ________ on the road to success.
A.advantage B.step C.education
94.—What’s our new classmate’s name, Paul
—I don’t know, either. He hasn’t ________ himself yet.
A.explained B.introduced C.cheated D.marked
95.Life is like a mountain road, has many ups and downs, it’s not always ________.
A.short B.long C.brave D.perfect
96.It will hurt your eyes if you ________ too much time online.
A.spend B.spent C.will spend D.were spending
97.—What will you do on vacation
—My family will go to Yunnan ________ the weather is nice.
A.as B.if C.and D.unless
98.The grandpa put on his glasses at once ________ he could see the sign clearly.
A.while B.although C.so that D.as soon as
99.Bill is ________. He will never cheat.
A.independent B.honest C.ill D.weak
100.The young man ________ an email from the big company since last Friday.
A.receive B.received C.has received D.will receive
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:小心点。你不能一次又一次地犯同样的错误。
考查名词辨析。mistake错误;plan计划;reply回复;invitation邀请。根据“Be careful.”以及“make the same…again and again”可知,这里是提醒不要反复犯相同的错误,mistake符合语境。故选A。
2.B
【解析】句意:简变得比以前勇敢多了。她现在能在公众场合表达自己了。
考查形容词比较级的用法。brave勇敢的;braver更勇敢的;lazy懒惰的;lazier更懒惰的。根据“than before”可知,这里是将简现在的状态和以前的状态进行比较,要用比较级形式。根据“She can express herself in public now.”可知,简是变得更勇敢了。故选B。
3.C
【解析】句意:这个悲伤的故事发生在两百年前。
考查可数名词复数规则变化。two century表达错误;hundreds of year表达错误;two centuries两个世纪;second century第二世纪。“two hundred years”和“two centuries”意思相近,都可以表示两个世纪或两百年。故选C。
4.B
【解析】句意:Jimmy已经去世一年了。他的死亡让妻子对生活失去了希望。
考查动词、形容词、名词辨析。died死亡,动词过去式;dead死亡的,形容词;death死亡,名词。根据“has been...”可知,第一空填形容词dead,表示“已死亡的”;died为短暂性动词,不与for连用;形容词性物主代词his后修饰名词,故第二个空填death。故选B。
5.D
【解析】句意:以下哪个单词与音标[s ’p z]匹配?
考查单词的发音和音标知识。surface“表面”音标是[’s f s] ;surprise“惊讶”音标是[s ’pra z] ;suggest“建议”音标是[s ’d est] ;suppose“假设”音标是[s ’p z] 。由音标可知,与[s ’p z]匹配的单词是“suppose”。故选D。
6.C
【解析】句意:如今,越来越多的人正在考虑使用新能源汽车来帮助减少空气污染。
考查动词短语及非谓语形式。use使用,动词原形;to use使用,动词不定式;using使用,动名词;used使用,过去式。结合“considering…”及语境可知,此处指“考虑使用新能源汽车”,应用其动名词形式作宾语,“consider doing sth.”表示“考虑做某事”。故选C。
7.C
【解析】句意:——谢谢你的美味晚餐,托尼。 ——我很高兴你喜欢。
考查情景交际。Don’t say so别这么说;With pleasure乐意效劳;I’m glad you enjoy it我很高兴你喜欢;Never mind没关系。根据“Thank you for your delicious dinner, Tony.”可知此处是对晚餐的致谢回答,听到对方很喜欢此次晚餐,应表达高兴的情绪。故选C。
8.A
【解析】句意:——永不放弃。事情很快就会变好的。——没错。当我们遇到问题时,我们应该学会勇敢。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的;sad悲伤的;scared害怕的。根据“when we meet the problems.”可知,此处指要勇敢面对困难。故选A。
9.C
【解析】句意:——你真好,在我不在的时候帮我照顾小狗。——不客气。
考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳,用于回答请求;That’s right那是对的;My pleasure不客气,用于回答致谢;Never mind没关系。根据“It’s kind of you to help me take care of my puppy when I was away.”可知,对方表达了感谢,此时应回答 “不用谢,不客气”。故选C。
10.B
【解析】句意:你越细心,你犯的错越少。
考查形容词的比较级。the more carefully更细心地,是副词;the fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;the more careful更细心的,是形容词;the less更少的,修饰不可数名词。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,越……”。第一空作为系动词are的表语,用形容词,用the more careful,排除A项;第二空mistakes是可数名词,用the fewer修饰,故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:我弟弟直到我妈妈下了夜班回来才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;if如果;until直到;as因为。根据“didn’t go to bed”以及“my mother came back after the night work”并结合给出的四个选项可知,此处是指弟弟直到妈妈上夜班回来才上床睡觉,考查not … until“直到……才……”,固定搭配。故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:德国的人口比中国少。
考查形容词和代词辨析。less更少;smaller更小;the one和that都表示特指,the one只用于代替可数名词的单数形式,that可代替可数名词的单数形式和不可数名词。结合选项和题干可知,此处表示德国的人口比中国少。形容人口少,应用形容词small,此处是两国人口之间的比较,所以第一空应用比较级smaller;第二空用于代替上文的不可数名词population,所以第二空用that。故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢喝哪一个,咖啡还是苹果汁?——都不要。请给我一杯茶。
考查代词。Neither表示两者都不;Both表示两者都;None表示三者或三者以上都不。根据 “Please give me a cup of tea.”可知,他想要喝茶,因此咖啡喝苹果汁这两个都不喜欢,故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:——我们在这里下车好吗?——好的,但是车停了我们再下车。
考查连词和时态。when当……时候;until直到;while虽然;stop停止。根据“we won’t get off...it...”可知,这里指车停了我们再下车,not...until...表示“直到……才……”,until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,所以从句用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语动词用单三形式,故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:孩子们应该避免看太多电视。这对他们的眼睛不好。
考查动词辨析。provide提供;explain解释;avoid避免;encourage鼓励。根据“It’s bad for their eyes.”可知是指应该避免看太多电视。故选C。
16.C
【解析】句意:上周有很多外国人来到我们学校,包括三个德国人和四个美国人。
考查名词的数。 German德国人,单数;Germans复数;American美国人,单数;Americans复数。基数词three“三”,修饰名词复数Germans;基数词four“四”,修饰名词复数Americans。故选C。
17.D
【解析】句意:那位老人已经去世五年了。
考查现在完成时。die去世,是瞬间性动词;dead死亡的,是形容词,不能单独作谓语,排除C项;be dead去世,是延续性动词。根据“for five years”可知,此处与时间段连用,用延续性动词,用现在完成时,故选D。
18.A
【解析】句意:既然现在天气很好,我们去公园野餐吧。
考查连词辨析。Now that既然;Before在……之前;Unless除非;While当……时候。根据句子可知,此处应用now that,表示在某种情况或条件已经发生或成立的情况下,引出由此导致的结果或进一步行动。故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:忙碌了一天的工作后,他感到很累,刚才靠墙坐了半个小时。
考查介词辨析。over 在……上方;against 倚,靠;below 在……下面;across 穿过。根据“felt tired and sat... the wall”可知是靠着墙坐,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:——我对数学考试的结果感到紧张。——不要担心,Ruby。我相信你会通过的。
考查形容词辨析。serious严重的;nervous紧张的;crazy疯狂的;excited兴奋的。根据“Don’t worry, Ruby. I’m sure you’ll pass it.”可知,应该对考试结果感到“紧张”,所以对方安慰Ruby。故选B。
21.D
【解析】句意:我害羞。我没有勇气站起来演讲。
考查名词辨析。reason理由;scare惊恐;trust信任;courage勇气。根据“I’m shy.”及常识可知,一般害羞的人是不敢在公众面前演讲的,所以此处指“没有勇气”。故选D。
22.A
【解析】句意:——先生,您想喝点橙汁吗?——是的,请。
考查代词辨析。some一些;any任何;many很多;a lot很,修饰动词。根据“orange juice”可知,这是不可数名词,且some用于一般疑问句,表示请求,以及希望得到肯定的答复。故选A。
23.B
【解析】句意:笑是拉近人与人之间关系的最好方式之一。
考查名词词义辨析。Excitement兴奋;Laughter笑;Stress压力;Population人口。根据“to bring people closer”可知,此处说的是笑。故选B。
24.C
【解析】句意:——看标示牌。它写着”前方是学校”。——好的。让我们开车更小心一点。
考查副词辨析。qickly迅速地;bravely勇敢地;carefully仔细地、小心地。根据题干中“It says ‘School Ahead’”可知,前方是学校,所以开车要更小心些。故选C。
25.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,为什么你经常在晚饭后把这些花搬到阳台上?——为了保护它们不受外面的寒冷影响。
考查动词辨析。produce生产;provide提供;protect保护;present呈现。根据“Why do you often move these flowers into the balcony after supper”和“ them from the cold outside”可知,搬花是为了保护它们不受寒冷影响,故选C。
26.A
【解析】意:——我听说杰克昨天开得太快了,所以被罚款。——是的。他应该一直遵守交通规则。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;can能;may可能;shall将要。根据“obey the traffic rules all the time”可知,此处应是说“应该遵守交通规则”,故选A。
27.C
【解析】句意:我们学校在洗手间为我们提供洗手液。
考查动词辨析。offers提供;treats对待;provides提供;weighs称重。根据短语provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”可知,空格处应选动词provides。故选C。
28.A
【解析】句意:怀特先生独自住在乡下。但他从未感到孤独。他的朋友经常来看望他。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的;satisfied满意的;crazy疯狂的。根据“His friends often visit him.”可知,他的朋友经常来看望他,所以他从不感到孤独。故选A。
29.B
【解析】句意:——故事发生在哪里?——在山上。
考查情景交际。Many years ago多年前;In a mountain在山上;That was boring那太无聊了;I went to the zoo我去了动物园。根据“Where does the story take place ”可知,设空处应该回答一个地点,只有选项B符合语境。故选B。
30.B
【解析】句意:我的祖父母很累了,但是他们俩谁都不想休息。
考查不定代词。none没有一个,表示三者或三者以上;neither两者都不;both两者都。根据“My grandparents were very tired,”及“but”可知,是两者都不想休息。故选B。
31.B
【解析】句意:任何人都会犯错;也就是说,没有人是完美的。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的;perfect完美的;brave勇敢的。根据“Anybody will make mistakes; that is to say, nobody is…”可知,任何人都会犯错,意味着没有人是完美的。故选B。
32.A
【解析】句意:我在做家庭作业时,妈妈在洗衣服。
考查从句引导词。while当……时候,引导时间状语从句;although虽然,引导让步状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;before在……之前,引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格后面是一个时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词,又和主从句动作同时发生,所以用连词while。故选A。
33.A
【解析】句意:——杰克和彼得已经到了吗?——是的,他们已经到了。
考查副词辨析。yet已经,用在否定句和疑问句中;already已经,用在肯定句中。第一个句子为一般疑问句,应用yet;第二个句子为肯定句,应用already,故选A。
34.C
【解析】句意:独自一个人在湖里游泳是不安全的。
考查形容词。right正确的;wrong错误的;dangerous危险的;wise明智的;not safe=dangerous“不安全的,危险的”,故选C。
35.A
【解析】句意:——我很无聊,我想做点什么。 ——嗯,既然你有空,你可以参加一些志愿者工作。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从,既然;although尽管;until直到;unless除非。根据“you can join in some volunteer work”可知,既然有空,可以参加一些志愿者工作。故选A。
36.B
【解析】句意:许多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找新的工作。
考查动词辨析。 consider考虑;search搜寻,寻找;cheat欺骗。根据“…for new jobs in big cities.”及语境可知,此处指寻找新工作。search for“寻找”符合语境。故选B。
37.B
【解析】句意:——吉姆又把图书馆的书弄丢了。——他总是那么粗心。他应该照看好自己的东西。
考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的;careless粗心的;kind友好的。根据“Jim lost the library’s book again.”可知,吉姆又把图书馆的书弄丢了,因此这里说他是“粗心的”。故选B。
38.D
【解析】句意:——你最不喜欢哪种动物?——蛇。它们非常危险。
考查形容词最高级的使用。better更好;best最好;less更少;least最少。of all“所有当中”,三者或三者以上比较要用最高级,like least“最不喜欢”,like best“最喜欢”;根据答语可知,是在问最不喜欢的动物。故选D。
39.C
【解析】句意:我姐姐的玩具熊不见了。我们搜查了整栋房子,但没有找到。
考查动词辨析。marked标记;repaired修理;searched搜索;pushed推。根据“but didn’t find it”可知,此处是搜查了整栋房子,故选C。
40.B
【解析】句意:如果你足够勇敢去挑战自己,你可以有所作为。
考查形容词辨析。modern现代的;brave勇敢的;silly愚蠢的;social社交的。根据“...enough to challenge yourself.”可知,挑战自己需要勇气,故选B。
41.B
【解析】句意:如果超重的人少吃多锻炼,他们很快会感觉更健康。
考查副词和比较级的修饰词。less更少;more更多,更加;much更,修饰形容词比较级。根据“overweight people eat ... and take more exercise”和“ they will soon feel ...healthier”及常识可知,超重的人要少吃多运动,才会更健康,修饰比较级healthier,用much,故选B。
42.A
【解析】句意:这些蔬菜真的又新鲜又便宜。你要来点吗?
考查副词辨析。truly真正地;finally终于;hardly几乎不;slowly缓慢地。根据“fresh and cheap”可知此处用副词truly来强调蔬菜新鲜便宜,副词修饰形容词。故选A。
43.C
【解析】句意:我没有钥匙。我怎样才能进入房间?
考查名词辨析。surface表面;pot锅;key钥匙;battle战役。根据“have no”以及“How can I enter the room”可知,没有钥匙所以不能进入房间,故选C。
44.D
【解析】句意:没有人是完美的。关键是从错误中学习,永不止步。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的;peaceful平和的;famous著名的;perfect完美的。根据“The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop”和选项可知,此处表示没有人是完美的。故选D。
45.C
【解析】句意:我们都知道冬天有成千上万的鸟飞到洞庭湖。
考查数词的用法。million百万;millions of成百上千万。英语中数词hundred、thousand、million在表示具体数字时,不用复数形式;当与of连用表示一个多而不具体的数字时加s。根据“birds”可知,此处表示多而不具体的数字,用millions of。故选C。
46.D
【解析】句意:雨下得很大,开车请尽可能小心一点。
考查副词辨析;quickly快递地;quietly安静地;easily容易地;carefully小心地。根据“It is raining heavily. Please drive as...as possible.”可知,下雨开车尽可能小心一点,carefully“小心地”符合语境。故选D。
47.B
【解析】句意:——你曾经去过新加坡吗?——去过,我已经去过那里两次。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经,用于疑问句中;never从不;already已经,用于肯定句中;yet已经,用于疑问句或否定句中。根据“Have you ... been to Singapore ”可知第一空应用ever表示“曾经”;根据“Yes, I have ... been there twice.”可知该句是肯定句且位于句中,第二空应用already。故选B。
48.C
【解析】句意:在那时黛安娜正忙着为考试做准备,她太忙了而无法和我交谈。
考查非谓语动词。prepare准备;talk交谈。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,第一空用动名词preparing;too…to do sth“太……而无法做某事”,第二空用动词不定式to talk,故选C。
49.D
【解析】句意:——它到达了吗?——是的,它已经到了。
考查副词辨析。yet还未,用于否定句或疑问句;already已经,用于肯定句。根据语境可知,上文是疑问句的句末,因此用yet;下文答语是肯定句的句尾,因此用already。故选D。
50.D
【解析】句意:从北京到河南开车要花我们几天时间,那么我们还是坐飞机代替开车吧。
考查副词词义和介词短语辨析。indeed的确;in order整齐,按顺序;instead of代替,而不是,后常跟名词、代词和动名词;instead代替,反而,常用于句末。根据题干中“It will take us several days from Beijing to Henan by car”可知,从北京到河南开车要花我们几天时间。那么我们还是坐飞机代替开车吧,且在句末,则应用instead。故选D。
51.A
【解析】句意:西蒙在公共场所排队是足够礼貌的。
考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的;generous慷慨的;confident自信的。根据后文“queue in public”可知,在公共场合排队是有礼貌的。故选A。
52.A
【解析】句意:每次我在学习上遇到困难时,我的英语老师总是鼓励我不要放弃。
考查动词辨析。encourages鼓励;follows跟随;changes改变;considers考虑。根据“me not to give up”可知,鼓励我不要放弃,故选A。
53.A
【解析】句意:——你能把垃圾拿出去吗?——没问题。
考查情景交际。No problem.没问题; That’s up to you.这取决于你;You’re right.你是对的;Thank you.谢谢你。根据“Could you please take out the rubbish ”可知,面对请求,肯定回答应该说“没问题”。故选A。
54.B
【解析】句意:——你去过长城吗?——我从未去过那里。但我下个月会去那里。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经;never从不、从未;just仅仅、刚才;already已经。根据“But I’ll go there next month.”可知,从没去过,但是下个月会去。故选B。
55.A
【解析】句意:这本厚书有这么多页。我不能在几天内读完它。
考查形容词辨析。thick厚的;bright明亮的;weak虚弱的;deep深的。根据“book has so many pages.”可知,应该说这本书很厚。故选A。
56.A
【解析】句意:——你今天来还是明天来?——恐怕两天都不可能。后天怎么样?
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;either两者中的任意一个;none三者及以上的都不。根据“today or tomorrow”可知,是指两者。结合“How about the day after tomorrow ”可知,两者都不行,应用neither。故选A。
57.D
【解析】句意:——我听说丹尼尔在经营他的书店的过程中遇到了麻烦。——是的,但是他从来没有放弃。能面对如此困难的情况,他很勇敢。
考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的;clear清晰的;helpful有用的;brave勇敢的。由语境可知他在如此困难的情况下都没有放弃,所以他是勇敢的。故选D。
58.D
【解析】原文:当你去日本旅行时,除非你会说日语,否则很难与那里的人交谈。
考查连词辨析。Since自从;while当……时;after……之后;unless除非。根据“you speak Japanese”可知是除非会说日语,否则很难交流,空格处用unless引导条件让步从句。故选D。
59.C
【解析】句意:我的小组真的很棒,因为我们总是在一起讨论和分享学习秘诀。
考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;because因为;though虽然。根据“we always discuss and share study secrets together.”可知,后文解释了原因,because符合语境。故选C。
60.B
【解析】句意:我听说印度将成为世界上人口最多的国家。
考查形容词辨析和常识。bigger更大的;largest最大的;smallest最小的;least最少。根据“India will have the…population in the world.”以及结合常识,印度将成为世界上人口最多的国家,形容人口数量多,用large,设空处前有定冠词the,填最高级。故选B。
61.A
【解析】句意:到2050年,世界上可能有九十亿人。
考查大数字的用法。billion十亿,如果和具体数字连用,不加s;如果没有具体数字,要用billions of,故选A。
62.A
【解析】句意:——去中心公园的票多少钱?——单程票6块钱,你可以再付4块钱要一个往返的票。
考查动词辨析。cost花费,主语是物;pay花费,主语是人,经常与for连用;take花费,常用在It takes sb some time to do sth.结构中;spend花费,主语是人,经常与on连用。第一空主语A one-way ticket是物,所以要用cost;第二个空,与for连用要用pay。故选A。
63.A
【解析】句意:——我对这道数学题感到很困惑。你能帮我一下吗?——很荣幸。
考查情景交际。With pleasure很荣幸;Certainly not当然不是;Of course not当然不;That’s right这是正确的。根据“Could you please help me ”可知,此处是寻求帮助,只有A选项符合语境。故选A。
64.C
【解析】句意:这些天孩子们的压力太大了。他们应该学会放松。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;danger危险;pressure压力;action行动。根据“They should learn to relax.”可知,孩子们压力很大。故选C。
65.C
【解析】句意:从家里去学校对我来说很方便。我步行只需要五分钟。
考查形容词辨析。broken损坏的;dangerous危险的;convenient方便的。根据“It only takes me five minutes on foot.”可知,此处是指从家里去学校很方便。故选C。
66.A
【解析】句意:——你的新邻居怎么样?你和他聊过了吗?——是的,我们最近聊了很多。他似乎很友好。
考查副词辨析。recently最近;truly真实地;usually通常地;hardly几乎不。根据“Have you talked to him ”可知,句子时态是现在完成时,recently是现在完成时的时间状语,此处说的是“我们最近聊了很多”。故选A。
67.C
【解析】句意:要理解一篇文章,就必须仔细阅读并理解作者的感受。
考查副词词义辨析。especially;sure当然;carefully 仔细地;loudly大声地。根据“To understand an article”,要理解一篇文章,就需要仔细阅读,所以carefully“仔细地”。故选C。
68.A
【解析】句意:这个小男孩把父亲视为心中的偶像。因为他的父亲总是诚实和独立。
考查动词辨析。regards把……看作;reminds提醒;searches搜查;acts表演。根据“The little boy...his father as an idol (偶像) in his heart.”可知,这位男孩把他的父亲视为偶像,regard sb. as“把某人视为……”。故选A。
69.D
【解析】句意:——-汤姆,你怎么去上班,乘汽车还是乘出租车?——都不是。我选择乘公共汽车。这对我们的环境有好处。
考查代词词义辨析。Both两者都;None(三者或以上)一个也没有;Either两个中任何一个;Neither两者都不。根据“I choose to take the bus.”可知,此处是说既不乘汽车,也不乘出租车,故选D。
70.D
【解析】句意:蚌埠是一个神奇的城市。在这里你可以欣赏到古建筑和现代建筑。
考查形容词辨析。high高的;perfect完美的;old古老的;modern现代的。根据“both ancient and”可知,空处用modern“现代的”,与“ancient”形成对比。故选D。
71.C
【解析】句意:汤姆正在图书馆看书,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
考查介词辨析。below在……下方;behind在……后面;against反对,倚靠;across穿过。beat against表示“反复拍打在……上”,固定短语,故选C。
72.C
【解析】句意:露西在英语考试方面总是很好,但她几乎听不懂英语广播节目。
考查副词词义辨析。completely完全地;easily容易地;hardly几乎不;already已经。根据”Lucy always does very well in her English exams“及but可知这里but表示转折,应是但她几乎听不懂英语广播节目,故选C。
73.C
【解析】句意:——你知道世界上哪个国家的人口最多吗?——当然是印度。印度有14亿人口。
考查名词辨析。land陆地;water水;population人口;gold金子。根据“There are more 1.4 billion people in India.”可知,询问的是人口最多的国家。故选C。
74.B
【解析】句意:只要你喜欢,你随时都可以来我的家乡欣赏大自然的美景。
考查连词辨析。While当……时;Whenever无论何时;Though虽然;Unless除非。根据“you like, you can come to my hometown to enjoy the beauty of nature.”并结合语境,应该说“无论什么时候”你喜欢,你都可以来我的家乡欣赏大自然的美景,用whenever引导让步状语从句。故选B。
75.A
【解析】句意:——亨利,你能帮我扫地吗?——没问题。我马上做。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题;Yes, you can是的,你能;Never mind不要紧;You’re welcome不必客气;根据“could you help me sweep the floor ”可知,这是一个表示请求的一般疑问句,通过“I’ll do it right away.”可知,答应了对方的请求,故选A。
76.B
【解析】句意:——我不知道这个暑假去哪里。——为什么不考虑去青岛?那里有许多名胜古迹。
考查动词辨析。remind提醒;consider考虑;suggest建议;wonder好奇。根据“I don’t know where to go this summer vacation”以及“Why not...visiting Qingdao”可知此处是建议对方考虑去青岛。故选B。
77.A
【解析】句意:——你这么早就回家了。你不喜欢这个聚会吗?——约翰参加了聚会,他粗鲁的话使每个人都不高兴。
考查形容词词义辨析。rude粗鲁的;simple简单的;boring无聊的;serious严肃的。根据“made everyone unhappy”可知,让每个人都不高兴的,应是他说话粗鲁,故选A。
78.A
【解析】句意:——我的车怎么了?——在你生气之前,请允许我解释一下发生了什么。
考查动词辨析。explain解释;depend依靠;invent发明;provide提供。根据“Please allow me to…what happened before you get angry.”并结合语境,这里指向对方“解释”一下发生了什么。故选A。
79.D
【解析】句意:——你在空闲时间喜欢做什么?——每当我完成我的工作,我喜欢放松,坐在公园里。
考查连词辨析。While当……时;Since因为;Whether是否;Whenever每当。根据“I finish my work, I like to relax and sit in the park.”可知,应该说“每当”完成工作,就喜欢坐在公园里放松,只有选项D符合语境。故选D。
80.A
【解析】句意:天府绿道提供了一个美丽的自然场所,可以享受骑自行车和跑步。
考查动词辨析。providing提供;wasting浪费;hiding隐藏。根据“a beautiful natural place to enjoy bike riding and running.”可知,是指提供了一个享受骑自行车和跑步的美丽的自然场所。故选A。
81.A
【解析】句意:不左右看看就过马路是不安全的。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的;huge巨大的;modern现代的;deep深的。根据“not…to cross the street without looking left and right.”可知,应该说不左右看看就过马路是不“安全”的。故选A。
82.A
【解析】句意:——公园非常大。跟上你的导游,否则你可能迷路。——好的。我们将更加小心。
考查名词辨析。guide导游;waiter服务员;host主人;engineer工程师。根据“The park is very large”和“or you may get lost”可知应是跟上导游,故选A。
83.A
【解析】句意:——杰克学德语有多久了?——从他七岁起。
考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。how long多久;when什么时候。根据答语“he was seven years old.”和问句可知,问的是学习德语的时间长短,应用how long,排除CD;Since自从;Until直到。问句是现在完成时,所以此处应用since,表示“从七岁起,杰克就开始学习德语了”。故选A。
84.D
【解析】句意:昨晚他直到十一点才睡觉。
考查连词辨析。after 在……之后;in在……里面;since自从;until直到……为止。根据“He didn’t go to bed…eleven o’clock last night.”可知,空处应表达直到11点才睡觉,not…until…“直到……才……”,为固定搭配。故选D。
85.A
【解析】句意:作为一名学生,如果你在学习上更认真,你就会少犯错误。
考查形容词比较级。careful认真的,形容词;carefully认真地,副词。第一空作are的表语,应用形容词careful,排除BC;fewer更少,修饰可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数名词。mistakes是可数名词复数,应用fewer修饰。故选A。
86.D
【解析】句意:我们应该经常下课后复习笔记,来避免犯同样的错误。
考查动词辨析。advise建议;allow允许;attend参加;avoid避免。根据“making the same mistakes.”可知此处指避免犯同一个错误。故选D。
87.A
【解析】句意:——嗨,李华。我想和你分享一下东营高铁站的最新情况。——真的?在你传播消息之前要确定它是真的。
考查动词辨析。spread传播,散布;receive接收,收到;cancel取消;hear听见。根据“Make sure the news is true before you...”及语境可知,此处是建议对方在“散布”消息前应该先确定消息的真假。故选A。
88.C
【解析】句意:——这是这个问题的正确答案吗?——我不确定。让我们去问我们的老师吧。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;simple简单的;correct正确的;careful仔细的。根据“I’m not sure. ”可知,是不知道答案正确与否,correct “正确的” 符合语境。故选C。
89.B
【解析】句意:——我想参观东营科技馆。你能给我介绍一下吗?——对不起,我只知道一点点。你可以在线阅读介绍。
考查名词辨析。invitation邀请;introduction介绍;conversation谈话;suggestion建议。根据“Could you please tell me something about it ”及“You can read the...online”可知,可以在线阅读关于东营科技馆的介绍。故选B。
90.A
【解析】句意:——你今天看起来不高兴。你怎么了?——我最好的朋友刚才没接我的电话。我不知道为什么。
考查动词辨析。avoided回避;took拿;expected期待;preferred更喜欢。根据“You look unhappy today.”可知,应该说最好的朋友回避了自己的电话,即没接电话。故选A。
91.C
【解析】句意:——你想再来点鸡肉吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎什么都吃不下。我现在饱了。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地;certainly当然;hardly几乎不;nearly将近。根据“I’m full now.”可知,应该是吃饱了,几乎吃不下什么了,空处表示否定意义,所以用hardly。故选C。
92.D
【解析】句意:我已经试穿了三件衬衫了,但是没有一件适合我的。
考查不定代词。neither两者都不;each每一个;either(两者中的)任何一个;none三者或三者以上都不。根据“I’ve tried on three shirts already”和“but”可知试穿的三件都不适合我,所以要用“none”。故选D。
93.B
【解析】句意:自信是走向成功的第一步。
考查名词辨析。advantage优势;step步;education教育。根据“Being confident about yourself is the first...on the road to success.”可知,此处是指自信是走向成功的第一步。故选B。
94.B
【解析】句意:——保罗,我们新同学叫什么名字?——我不知道,他还没自我介绍呢。
考查动词词义辨析。explained解释;introduced介绍;cheated欺骗;marked标记。由“I don’t know...”可知,说话人不知道新同学的名字,因为他没自我介绍。故选B。
95.D
【解析】句意:生活就像一条山路,有很多起伏,它并不总是完美的。
考查形容词词义辨析。short短的;long长的;brave勇敢的;perfect完美的。根据“has many ups and downs,”可知,应表达不总是完美的。故选D。
96.A
【解析】句意:如果你在网上花太多时间会伤害你的眼睛。
考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句是一般现在时。故选A。
97.B
【解析】句意:——假期你将要做什么?——如果天气好,我们一家将要去云南。
考查连词。as随着;if如果;and和;unless除非。根据“My family will go to Yunnan...the weather is nice”可知,后句是前句的条件,如果天气好,“我”们一家将要去云南。故选B。
98.C
【解析】句意:爷爷立刻戴上眼镜,以便能清楚地看到牌子。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候;although尽管;so that为了;as soon as一……就……。“The grandpa put on his glasses at once ”是“he could see the sign clearly”的目的,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
99.B
【解析】句意:比尔很诚实。他从不作弊。
考查形容词辨析。independent独立的;honest诚实的;ill生病的;weak虚弱的。根据“He will never cheat.”可知,比尔从不作弊,说明他很诚实。故选B。
100.C
【解析】句意:自上周五以来,这位年轻人就收到了来自这家大公司的电子邮件。
考查现在完成时。receive收到,一般现在时;received收到,一般过去时;has received收到,现在完成时;will receive收到,一般将来时。根据“since...”,since是现在完成时的标志词,故选C。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录