(期末考点培优)专题02 用单词适当形式填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项冀教版(含答案解析)

文档属性

名称 (期末考点培优)专题02 用单词适当形式填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项冀教版(含答案解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 60.1KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 冀教版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-05-30 13:01:14

图片预览

文档简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项冀教版
(期末考点培优)专题02 用单词适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.The waste water from the factory (pollute) the rivers nearby recently.
2.The city has been famous for its delicious food since the early (twenty) century.
3.The government did whatever it could ( protect ) people from the war.
4.With the (develop) of technology, our life is much easier than before.
5.Students all had a trip with their teachers and classmates in summer. (pleasure)
6.I like everything related to music, (include) the story about the music!
7.The famous writer has (die) for ten years.
8.Everyone in the class gets bread, but John has the (little) bread of all the students.
9.I don’t know whether we can (success), but let’s have a try.
10.Face difficulties and learn from them! (brave)
11.The climbers must (success) in reaching the top of the mountain.
12.Frank (hide) himself behind the door, so we can’t find him now.
13. (million) of animals died off because of terrible environment.
14.No one can (success) without any hard work.
15.This kind of novels was popular at the end of the (twenty) century.
16.The U. K. is an old ________ (Europe) country.
17.We were without for three hours, but it’s on again now. (electrical)
18.Tom and Linda (marry) for ten years, but they never argue with each other.
19.My parents often remind me (protection) my eyes.
20.Tom has many hobbies, (include) running and hiking.
21.The city has been famous for its food since the early century. (twenty)
22.The more you check your test papers, the fewer mistakes you will make. (care)
23.Everyone arrived on time, (include) Jim who was badly ill.
24. (protect) the endangered animals, scientists are doing research on their living habits.
25.The prices of houses (rise) a lot last year. People hope they can drop a little soon.
26.He couldn’t use his laptop because the battery was . (die)
27.Work hard, and you will (success) sooner or later.
28.We all should play a part in (protect) endangered animals.
29.We should use cellphones instead of playing games on them all day. (proper)
30.I think we should answer our English papers as as we can. The more careful we are, the better grades we’ll get. (careful)
31.His new book was a great . (succeed)
32.President (主席) Xi Jinping hopes in the future there will be more of lakes and grassland in our hometown. (protect)
33.Young children should learn to themselves when they are alone at home. (protection)
34.The National Congress of the CPC (中国共产党代表大会) was successfully held in Beijing last year. (twenty)
35.Believe in yourself, you’ll if you work hard. (success)
36.It’s said that ChatGPT is a chat robot. It can do many things like humans, writing poems and even solving difficult problems. (include)
37.It’s to touch these wild animals. Keep away from them. (danger)
38.Laws have been passed to try to avoid (litter).
39.We can save energy by (recycle) the waste.
40.They didn’t trust him because he was a/an man. (honesty)
41.So far, the number of the people who died in the accident (rise) to 54.
42.He used his knife (cut) off his right arm.
43.Tina and Tom hid behind some (bush) and kept quiet.
44.I refused (receive) his invitation since we weren’t friends any more.
45.My uncle grows a lot of vegetables to them in the market. (sale)
46.In the future, there will be (little) fresh water because there will be more pollution.
47.Sue felt sorry that she couldn’t go to her friend’s birthday party because she had to take a piano lesson. (true)
48.Andy didn’t turn down my to dinner, although he was very busy. (invite)
49.The local people had to move away because of the serious (pollute).
50.Although there are many (factory) in town, the environment is very nice.
51.Even good friends (agree) with each other sometimes.
52.Drive less, or there will be more (pollute).
53.We should listen to the teachers (careful) in class.
54.Tony may have the (little) money among his brothers, but he has the most happiness.
55.Thanks for your (invite), but I’m so sorry I can’t go to the party.
56.It would be (danger) for you to stay here.
57.I got an (invite) to Tim’s party, but I’m not available.
58.People living in this hotel are (main) from foreign countries.
59.My friend Larry is (true) talented in sports.
60.If you don’t give up when you meet difficulties, you (make ) your dreams come true.
61.The (care) you listen to the teachers, the better grades you will get.
62.The government is trying so hard to stop environmental (pollute).
63.Helen didn’t accept the (invite) for the dinner because she had the flu.
64.There are over five (million) people living in the big city.
65.Shanghai is (modern) than Dalian.
66.The queen (die) on September 8th. The news made many people sad.
67.The passage mainly tells us how to make an (invite).
68.The scientists set up a in the North Pole to do some research about the polar bear. (basic)
69.The giant panda eats bamboo leaves, and sometimes it eats other plants. (main)
70.The heavy snow made it (impossible) for me to make a big snowman.
71.The earthquake happened when I (search) the Internet.
72.If I now, I’ll get to Rome by this evening. (leave)
73.I saw him (cut) a piece of paper with a pair of scissors when I came into his room.
74.On October 16th, 2022, the (twenty) National Congress of the CPC opened in Beijing.
75.I can’t play soccer with David because I must (prepare) for an exam.
76.I’m not available because I have to (preparation) for the coming exam.
77.The water (pollute)in this town is becoming more and more serious.
78.—Let’s go swimming in the river this evening.
—We’d better not. It’s too (danger).
79.The problem isn’t as (simple) as it seems.
80.There will be (little) pollution in the future because people will use cars less.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.has polluted
【解析】句意:最近工厂的废水污染了附近的河流。pollute“污染”,根据“recently”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时,主语是The waste water from the factory,助动词用has。故填has polluted。
2.twentieth
【解析】句意:自二十世纪初以来,这座城市就因其美食而闻名。此处应用序数词形式twentieth“第二十”修饰空后名词,表示“二十世纪”。故填twentieth。
3.to protect
【解析】句意:政府尽其所能保护人民免受战争的伤害。protect“保护”,结合句意,政府尽其所能,目的是保护人民免受战争的伤害,因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
4.development
【解析】句意:随着科技的发展,我们的生活比以前更容易。develop“发展”,动词;这里是the+名词+of的结构,the development of... “……的发展”。故填development。
5.pleasant
【解析】句意:学生们和老师同学们在夏天度过了一次愉快的旅行。根据“a … trip”及提示词可知,此处表达一次“愉快的”旅行,用形容词形式作定语。pleasant“愉快的”,形容词。故填pleasant。
6.including
【解析】句意:我喜欢一切与音乐有关的东西,包括关于音乐的故事!分析句子结构可知,句子谓语动词为like,因此这里应用介词短语作状语;including“包括”,介词,符合语境。故填including。
7.been dead
【解析】句意:这位著名的作家已经去世十年了。die为瞬间性动词,根据时间状语“for ten years”可知,本句应该用die的延续性动词。故填been dead。
8.least
【解析】句意:班里的每个人都有面包,但是在所有学生中,John的面包最少。根据“of all the students”可知,本句有比较范围,且空前有修饰最高级的“the”,本空应该填写little的最高级形式least,意为“最少的”。故填least。
9.succeed
【解析】句意:我不知道我们是否能成功,但是让我们尝试一下。情态动词can后跟动词原形,此处应填动词succeed“成功”。故填succeed。
10.bravely
【解析】句意:勇敢面对困难,并从中吸取教训!此处用副词修饰动词“Face”,表示勇敢地面对。故填bravely。
11.succeed
【解析】句意:登山者必须成功地到达山顶。success“成功”,是名词,succeed“成功”,是动词,位于情态动词must后,用动词原形,故填succeed。
12.hid
【解析】句意:弗兰克躲在门后,所以我们现在找不到他了。根据“so we can’t find him now”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填hid。
13.Millions
【解析】句意:数百万的动物因为恶劣的环境灭绝了。根据英文提示可知,million“百万”,此处表达数百万的动物,millions of“数百万的”为固定短语。故填Millions。
14.succeed
【解析】句意:没有人不努力就能成功。success“成功”,名词。本句缺少谓语,应该用动词形式的succeed,情态动词can后用原形。故填succeed。
15.twentieth
【解析】句意:这类小说在二十世纪末很受欢迎。根据英文提示可知用序数词表顺序,twenty对应序数词twentieth,意为“第二十”。故填twentieth。
16.European
【解析】句意:英国是一个古老的欧洲国家。根据“country”可知横线处需填形容词修饰,故填Europe的形容词形式European。故填European。
17.electricity
【解析】句意:我们三个小时没电了,但现在又通了。根据“We were without…for three hours, but it’s on again now.”及提示词可知,空处指的是停电,介词without后跟名词,形容词electrical“用电的”,其名词形式electricity“电”符合语境。故填electricity。
18.have been married
【解析】句意:汤姆和琳达已经结婚十年了,但他们从不争吵。根据“for ten years”可知,“for+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用,其结构是:have/has+动词过去分词;分析题干和提示词可知,此处表示“已婚”的状态,应用短语be married,be的过去分词是been,主语“Tom and Linda”表示复数,所以助动词应用have。故填have been married。
19.to protect
【解析】句意:我的父母经常提醒我保护我的眼睛。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”,此处不定式作宾语补足语。protection的动词形式为protect。故填to protect。
20.including
【解析】句意:汤姆有许多爱好,包括跑步和徒步旅行。分析题干可知,空格处在句中作状语,表示补充说明,结合提示词可知,空格处应填介词including“包括”。故填including。
21.twentieth
【解析】句意:自二十世纪初以来,这座城市就因其美食而闻名。根据“The city has been famous for its food since the early…century.”可知,此处表示第多少个世纪,应用序数词。基数词twenty的序数词形式为twentieth,意为“第二十”。故填twentieth。
22.carefully
【解析】句意:你检查试卷越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。根据“you check your test papers,”可知,此处是指仔细地检查试卷。本句是“The+比较级,the+比较级”结构;修饰动词“check ”需用副词形式carefully,more carefully是其比较级。故填carefully。
23.including
【解析】句意:每个人都准时到了,包括病得很重的吉姆。include“包括”,是动词,此处位于名词Jim之前,用介词,故填including。
24.To protect
【解析】句意:为了保护濒临灭绝的动物,科学家们正在研究它们的生活习性。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故填To protect。
25.rose
【解析】句意:去年房价上涨了很多。人们希望它们能尽快下降一点。根据“last year”可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词用过去式rose,意为“上升”。故填rose。
26.dead
【解析】句意:他不能用他的笔记本电脑,因为电池没电了。根据“the battery was...”可知电池没电了,作be动词的表语用形容词dead“没电的”。故填dead。
27.succeed
【解析】句意:努力工作,你迟早会成功的。will后接动词原形,success的动词形式是succeed,故填succeed。
28.protecting
【解析】句意:我们每个人都应该为保护濒危动物尽一份力。play a part in doing sth.表示“在做某事方面发挥作用”,为固定搭配,故填protect的动名词protecting“保护”。故填protecting。
29.properly
【解析】句意:我们应该正确使用手机,而不是整天在手机上玩游戏。proper“正确的”,形容词;根据“We should use cellphones”可知,我们应该正确地使用手机,此处应用副词修饰动词,即properly“正确地”。故填properly。
30.carefully
【解析】句意:我认为我们应该尽可能仔细地回答我们的英语试卷。我们越仔细,就会得到越好的成绩。careful形容词“认真的”,其副词形式为carefully,句中所缺单词位于动词answer之后,缺少副词修饰动词;as...as句式中间使用形容词或副词原级,故填carefully。
31.success
【解析】句意:他的新书取得了巨大的成功。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词succeed的名词形式success“成功”作表语,空前有“a great”,此处应用名词单数形式。故填success。
32.protection
【解析】句意:习近平主席希望今后家乡的湖泊和草原能得到更多的保护。根据“there will be more …”可知,此处是指有更多的保护,应用动词protect的名词形式protection“保护”,不可数名词,在句中作主语。故填protection。
33.protect
【解析】句意:年幼的孩子应该学会独自在家时保护自己。根据“Young children should learn to…themselves when they are alone at home. ”可知,空处指的是learn to do sth.“学习去做某事”,其中不定式符号to后跟动词原形,名词protection“保护”,其动词“protect”符合语境。故填protect。
34.twentieth
【解析】句意:中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会去年在北京成功召开。根据所给词汇及空前定冠词“the”可知,此处用序数词,twenty二十,基数词,表数量,其序数词为twentieth,表示“第二十次”。故填twentieth。
35.succeed
【解析】句意:相信自己,如果你努力工作,你就会成功。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少动词作谓语,will后跟动词原形,success成功,是名词,动词形式是succeed。 故填succeed。
36.including
【解析】句意:据说ChatGPT是一个聊天机器人。它可以像人类一样做很多事情,包括写诗,甚至解决难题。空处在句中作状语,表示补充说明,所以用介词including“包括”。故填including。
37.dangerous
【解析】句意:触摸这些野生动物很危险。远离他们。分析句子结构可知,空处需用形容词,danger的形容词为dangerous,意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。
38.littering
【解析】句意:已经通过法律来避免乱扔垃圾。litter“乱扔,乱丢(垃圾)”,动词。此处考查“avoid doing…避免做某事”,应用提示词的动名词形式作宾语。故填littering。
39.recycling
【解析】句意:我们可以通过回收废物来节约能源。by doing sth“通过做某事”,recycle的动名词为recycling。故填recycling。
40.dishonest
【解析】句意:他们不信任他,因为他是个不诚实的人。honesty“诚实”,名词。honest“诚实的”,形容词。根据“didn’t trust him”可知,他是个不诚实的人。故填honest的反义词dishonest。故填dishonest。
41.has risen
【解析】句意:到目前为止,事故中死亡的人数已经上升至54。根据“So far”可知,时态为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,“the number of the people”是主语,谓语动词用单数形式。故填has risen。
42.to cut
【解析】句意:他用刀切掉了自己的右臂。cut切,根据“used his knife”可知,考查use sth to do“用某物做某事”,故填to cut。
43.bushes
【解析】句意:蒂娜和汤姆躲在灌木丛后面,保持安静。bush“灌木丛”,可数名词,根据some可知,此空应填复数形式,故填bushes。
44.to receive
【解析】句意:我拒绝了他的邀请,因为我们不再是朋友了。refuse to do sth.“拒绝去做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to receive。
45.sell
【解析】句意:我叔叔种了很多蔬菜在市场上卖。动词不定式符号to后加动词原形sell“卖”。故填sell。
46.less
【解析】句意:在未来,会有更少的淡水,因为会有更多的污染。根据“because there will be more pollution.”可知,未来会有更少的淡水,所以应用little的比较级less。故填less。
47.truly
【解析】句意:苏因为要上钢琴课而不能参加朋友的生日聚会,她感到非常抱歉。felt为动词,应该用副词修饰;true为形容词,其副词形式为truly。故填truly。
48.invitation
【解析】句意:虽然安迪很忙,但他没有拒绝我的晚餐邀请。此处填名词invitation“邀请”,作宾语。故填invitation。
49.pollution
【解析】句意:由于污染严重,当地人不得不搬走。形容词serious修饰名词,pollute的名词形式是pollution,意为“污染”,不可数名词。故填pollution。
50.factories
【解析】句意:虽然城里有许多工厂,但是环境很好。factory“工厂”,可数名词,空前有many修饰,many修饰可数名词复数,因此,此处需使用名词复数;factory的复数是factories。故填factories。
51.disagree
【解析】句意:即使是好朋友有时也会意见不一致。根据“Even good friends”可知,朋友有时候也会意见不一,disagree表示“不一致”,描述事实,用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。
52.pollution
【解析】句意:少开车,否则污染会更严重。根据“there will be...”可知,空处应填入名词,pollute“污染”是动词,其名词形式为pollution,是不可数名词,故填pollution。
53.carefully
【解析】句意:我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。careful“认真的”,形容词;根据“We should listen to the teachers ... in class.”可知,应用副词carefully“认真地”,修饰动词。故填carefully。
54.least
【解析】句意:托尼可能是他兄弟中钱最少的,但他最幸福。根据“money among his brothers, but he has the most happiness.”可知他最幸福,虽然他钱最少,用最高级least“最少的”。故填least。
55.invitation
【解析】句意:谢谢你的邀请,但是很抱歉我不能去参加聚会。根据“your”可知,后跟名词invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。
56.dangerous
【解析】句意:你留在这里会很危险的。根据“would be”可知,此处应用danger的形容词dangerous“危险的”,作表语。故填dangerous。
57.invitation
【解析】句意:我得到一个参加Tim聚会的邀请,但我没有空。an后跟可数名词单数,invite“邀请”为动词,其名词单数形式为invitation,在句中作宾语。故填invitation。
58.mainly
【解析】句意:住在酒店的主要是外国游客。main“主要的”,形容词,此处要用副词mainly,表示“主要地;大部分”。故填mainly。
59.truly
【解析】句意:我的朋友Larry在运动方面真得很有天赋。根据句意及所给单词提示可知,需副词来修饰talented,形容词true的副词形式是truly。故填truly。
60.will make
【解析】句意:如果你在遇到困难时不放弃,你就会实现你的梦想。根据“If you don’t give up when you meet difficulties”可知,句中为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,故主句用一般将来时will+do。故填will make。
61.more carefully
【解析】句意:你越认真地听老师讲课,你的成绩就会越好。根据“The...(care) you listen to the teachers, the better grades you will get.”可知,此句结构为:the+比较级,the+比较级“越……越……”,空处修饰动词应用所给单词care的副词形式carefully“认真地”,比较级形式为more carefully。故填more carefully。
62.pollution
【解析】句意:政府正竭尽全力阻止环境污染。 environmental是形容词,此处需用名词形式,pollute的名词为pollution,不可数名词。故填pollution。
63.invitation
【解析】句意:海伦没有接受晚宴的邀请,因为她得了流感。根据“the…for the dinner”可知,空处用名词invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。
64.million
【解析】句意:有五百多万人住在这个大城市里。根据“five...people”可知,指的是500万人,million与具体数字连用时,不加s。故填million。
65.more modern
【解析】句意:上海比大连更现代化。modern“现代化的”。根据“than”可知,空格处应用其比较级more modern。故填more modern。
66.died
【解析】句意:女王逝世于9月8日。这个消息使许多人感到悲伤。根据“The news made many people sad.”可知句子是—般过去时,所以用die的过去式died。故填died。
67.invitation
【解析】句意:这篇文章主要告诉我们如何发出邀请。invite邀请,动词。这里不定冠词an修饰单数名词,invite的名词形式是invitation。故填invitation。
68.base
【解析】句意:科学家们在北极建立了一个基地用来研究北极熊。考查名词作宾语,根据句意可知这里指建立一个基地,要用basic的名词形式base“基地”。故填base。
69.mainly
【解析】句意:大熊猫主要吃竹叶,有时也吃其他植物。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词mainly“主要地”,故填mainly。
70.possible
【解析】句意:大雪使我有可能堆一个大雪人。根据“The heavy snow made it…(impossible) for me to make a big snowman.”可知,大雪使我有可能堆一个大雪人。make it possible“使它变成可能”,impossible的反义词为possible“可能的”。故填possible。
71.was searching
【解析】句意:地震发生的时候我正在上网。根据“The earthquake happened when I...the Internet.”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点,动作正在发生,用过去进行时,故填was searching。
72.leave
【解析】句意:如果我现在离开,我今晚就能到罗马。leave“离开”,动词。分析句子可知,本句含有if引导的条件状语从句,且主句是一般将来时,遵循主将从现,从句使用一般现在时,且从句主语是I,因此leave用原形即可。故填leave。
73.cutting
【解析】句意:当我走进他的房间,我看见他正在用剪刀剪纸。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”,cut的现在分词形式为cutting。故填cutting。
74.twentieth/20th
【解析】句意:2022年10月16日,中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会在北京开幕。根据“the”可知此处应用twenty的序数词twentieth或20th表示顺序。故填twentieth/20th。
75.prepare
【解析】句意:我不能和大卫打篮球,因为我必须为考试做准备。根据“must”可知,情态动词后接动词原形,空处应填prepare“准备”。故填prepare。
76.prepare
【解析】句意:我没空,因为我要为即将到来的考试做准备。preparation“准备”,名词;由“have to”后跟动词原形可知,此处应用preparation的动词prepare。故填prepare。
77.pollution
【解析】句意:这个城镇的水污染正越来越严重。根据句子结构可知,作句子主语,应用pollute的名词形式pollution,pollution为不可数名词,故填pollution。
78.dangerous
【解析】句意:——让我们今天晚上去河里游泳吧。——最好不要。太危险了。根据“It’s too…”可知空格处缺少形容词,应用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。
79.simple
【解析】句意:这个问题并不像看上去那么简单。“not so/as+形容词/副词原级+as”为固定搭配,“不如……”,simple为形容词原级,表示“简单的”,在句中作表语。故填simple。
80.less
【解析】句意:未来污染会更少,因为人们将减少使用汽车。根据“because people will use cars less”可知,未来人们将减少使用汽车,说明造成的污染会更少;此处应使用比较级,little的比较级为less,表示“更少的”。故填less。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录