（期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项冀教版
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项冀教版
（期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．for B．with C． because D．usually E. has F. when G. working H. its I. help J. making K. boxes L. comfortable
Apollo is the name of a kind of new robot. Not long ago, it started 1 along with humans (人类) at a factory for the first time.
Apollo 2 two arms, two legs and two eyes. And it is about 172cm tall. Now its job is just to carry 3 and move them around the factory. But 4 designer (设计师), Apptronik, says future Apollo robot could help 5 housework around the home.
Now a lot of robots are used to 6 doctors and policemen. But Apollo is the first human-like robot to be put to work in a human pared to other robots, the human-like robot can make workers feel more 7 .
Humans 8 work eight hours a day. But Apollo can only do a half-day job, 9 Apollo’s battery (电池) only lasts four hours.
Apptronik’s company has made two Apollo robots so far. And they are now 10 four more.
Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A．communicate B．explain C． main D．balance E. product F. connect G. thought of
Teenage InventorsFrom school project to successful business
When Ruth Amos created a design as part of a project, her 11 aim was to get a good grade. She didn’t realize that she had invented something which might make her rich. Her teacher had asked her to design a 12 to help old or disabled people to go up and down the stairs. Ruth’s Stair Steady is a metal bar which slides on a metal rail. It can help people keep 13 .The glove that translates
“There was a group of deaf people who needed help to order their food in the fast-food restaurant,” Ryan Patterson remembers. Although deaf people can use their sign language to 14 , many people don’t understand it. Ryan used his skills to invent a Sign Language Translator — a glove which translates sign language into letters. The deaf people only need to put on the glove, make a sign, and the letter appears on a computer screen.The waterbike
Krysta Morlan was 16 when she invented a special waterbike. She 15 the idea when she was doing exercise in the swimming pool. She had spent a lot of time in the hospital and needed to recover her strength. “I loved bicycling, but I hadn’t ridden a bicycle for a long time,” she tried to 16 , “The idea of the waterbike was to have fun and still get the advantage of a workout in the pool.” Anyone can have fun on Krysta’s invention, whether they are disabled or not.
选词填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确，每词仅用一次。
watch dish much be little
Fewer parents can hear the words “What can I do to help ” from their kids. Teenagers spend more time on video games, computers and mobile phones, so they help 17 with housework. But some new chore apps (应用程序) really work well and make a difference.
You Rule Chores 18 one of the apps. Mrs. Wise says the app makes her three children compete (比赛) to see who can do more housework. They help their mom wash the clothes and do the 19 . And the more housework they do, the 20 app coins they can get. They can use the coins 21 their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet. “It’s fun” says one of Mrs. Wise’s children.
根据短文内容，选择适当的词并用所选词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项只能用一次。
regard, like, throw, kill, watch, save, reach, call, will, make
Dear Cindy,
How are you I had a great time last Thursday. It was a traditional Chinese festival 22 the Dragon Boat Festival that day.
This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest Chinese poets. He 23 himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar, 278 BC． People there rowed the boats 24 him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then 25 rice dumplings into the river to feed the fish so that they would stay away from his body.
From then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 26 zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past, we ate it only once a year, but now we 27 it as our daily food. We can have it at any time we like.
Have you ever 28 the dragon boat race on TV It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as fast as they can. The first team 29 the finish line wins.
If you have a plan to visit China next year, 30 you 31 to spend this festival with us
Best wishes!
Yours,
Shen
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
hour usual difficult remember they learn be cheap believe chat
Can you imagine a world without the Internet It may be 32 for people living in the information age to think about it. It was said that there 33 already over 989 million Internet users in China by 2020. The number of Internet users in-China is far larger than 400 million in India and 300 million in the United States. About 21.8% of 34 are young people under 20 years old. On average, Internet users spend more than thirty-six 35 every week online.
The main reasons why teenagers use the Internet are to search for information, to 36 with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find anything. Using the Internet can help students with their homework. And it can also help them 37 new knowledge. Li Dong, a teacher in a middle school, 38 it is helpful for her students to use the Internet. “If the students often search for information on the Internet, they can 39 offer more background information when we have a discussion in class,” she once said.
Also, people can use the Internet to write stories, send emails, etc. Many teenagers keep in touch (保持联系) with their friends online. It is 40 and much quicker than calling somebody far away.
However, though (尽管) the Internet helps people a lot, teenagers should 41 not to spend most of the time on it.
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
books done excited carefully favorite find help interest quickly researched temperature travels
What’s the weather like today Is it hot or windy Weather balloons can help scientists 42 it out. Every day, thousands of weather balloons fly high above the clouds. The balloons record wind speed and 43 . They send the information to the scientists who study it.
This kind of project is usually 44 by scientists. Nowadays more and more teenagers join the science clubs in schools. With the 45 of their teachers and researchers, they can finish it as well.
Li Jing and Liu Yan are two girls from Hubei. Their 46 school subject is science, and they like to try different projects in their club. One of their projects is making a weather balloon. They have looked through many 47 and tried a lot.
Today, the young girls are flying their balloon for the first time. It 48 up to 23,000 meters! The girls are very 49 . The balloon records the information for them to study.
Li Jing and Liu Yan 50 share a video of their balloon flying on the Internet. It gets more than 300,000 views (浏览). Most of them are from teenagers. They say the two girls have set a good example for them and they show a great 51 in it, too.
Now, the two girls are making a bigger team and ready for their next try.
根据短文内容，选择适当单词或短语填空，每个选项只用一次。请将该题答案涂在选择题区域。
A．so that B．find out C． age D．invite E. practice
Many people make friends by writing letters. One way to find a pen friend is on a special website, where you can “meet” people from all over the world. Members can be any 52 , and they can write to each other online or via snail mail. Some people write to 53 about life in another country. Others want to 54 their foreign languages or share their hobbies. Stamp collectors, for example, write to people in different countries 55 they can collect the stamps on the letters they receive. Most people just enjoy making friends, and they 56 their pen friends to visit them.
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
since themselves culture because protect clearly slow besides before played quick more
Traditional festivals of China are colorful and rich in content (内容). This is an important part of Chinese 57 . The forming process of traditional festivals is a growing process of traditional cultures. These festivals all developed from ancient times. From these festivals, the lifestyles of ancient Chinese can be seen 58 . The developing process of traditional festivals is very 59 , and they also go into people’s life slowly. The old festivals in China can date back to very long ago.
Most traditional festivals appeared 60 Qin Dynasty (朝代). The earliest festival was about worship (敬奉). Famous people 61 a role in the development of the festivals.
In Han Dynasty, most festivals had formed in basic. Politics and economy (政治和经济) were good in Han Dynasty, and these are very important conditions for the festival. In Tang Dynasty, festivals were not just about worship. They had 62 meaning. 63 of that, festivals became fantastic and colorful. People enjoyed 64 on these festivals. 65 , poets have written lots of good poems (诗) on the festivals in history. These poems spread quickly and became popular among people.
Traditional festivals are treasure in Chinese culture. We should 66 them.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．too B．that C． far D．speak E. entered F. better G. what H. communicate I. never J. learn K. almost L. but
Have you ever imagined being able to 67 with your pets at home and have them understand everything you say It sounds 68 good to be true, but scientists have started using AI to help communicate with animals.
Professor Bake told Scientific Magazine 69 AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals animals communicate with so we humans can try to 70 back to them. She said trying to communicate in animals’ language could be 71 than teaching them how to use human sign language. AI is already helping us communicate with bats and bees. This could change 72 we know about these animals and our relationships with them.
Professor Bake 73 how Scientist Tovel had used recordings and AI to understand bats. “Bats have their own language. They often argue over food. They have different names, or ‘signature calls’,” she said, “mother bats lower their voice when speaking to their babies. Their voice can 74 be heard with human ears. But AI makes this possible because a computer can be trained to listen like a bat.”
Actually, AI has so 75 achieved a lot in this field. For example, the computer not only listens but also watches bees’ body movement to understand what they are communicating. Bake said scientists now know how bees say things such as “be quiet” or “stop”. Scientist Landlof even created a robot Honeybee that 76 a bee’s home and was able to communicate with other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
he forest beat hide bring happy before deep lose record right large
Have you heard of dodos (渡渡鸟) The dodo was a 77 bird. But you might not think it was a bird at all, for the dodo could not fly. It was a member of the chicken family. It lived 78 and safely until humans arrived in 1505.
There were no mammals (哺乳动物) in Mauritius 79 humans arrived. The Dutch (荷兰人) arrived and started to live there in 1638. They wanted the island to be more like their homes, so they 80 pigs, chickens, cats and other animals.
The Dutch caught and ate many dodos. The birds had never faced this, so they learned to run from humans. But the cats ate the dodos’ eggs. Since dodos could not fly, they were unable 81 their eggs in trees like other birds. The new animals on the island competed with the dodos for food. The dodos had to go 82 and deeper into the forests to live. At the same time, the human beings cut down 83 to make farmland. Dodos were 84 their homes too.
It is said that the last 85 of a dodo was in 1662. A sailor (水手) wrote that he and 86 friends had got a dodo. He said the bird made a great noise and that all the bird’s friends ran to help it.
Many plants and animals are disappearing from the Earth because of human activities. Let’s try our best to make a change to protect them.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
father develop thousand allow complete one fear safe kid so
Visiting an amusement park can be great fun. But for 87 of special-needs people, the loud noises and fast-moving rides can be scary.
Gordon Hartman, a businessman (商人) from San Antonio, knows what that’s like. His daughter Morgan has autism (自闭症). This kind of illness can influence (影响) people’s 88 of language and social skills.
One day, Hartman took Morgan to an amusement park. Many kids looked at Morgan in 89 when she was playing with them. That broke the 90 heart. Hartman was used to solving problems, 91 he decided to build an amusement park. He thought a good park should make people have fun 92 . Then the amusement park—Morgan’s Wonderland was born (诞生).
It is the 93 theme park of its kind in the world. All the activities are 94 enough and enjoyable for people with special needs. Many amusement parks don’t 95 people to bring food. But Morgan’s Wonderland encourages families to bring picnics—it’s important, because these 96 often need special food.
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
to seven tradition play they lot pass eat kind the fast like
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 97 of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring 98 summer.
With the heat (温度) of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 99 . So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is 100 best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has 101 of old sayings that are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it is made from five 102 of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of 103 some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 104 safe and healthy. Other 105 of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 106 , they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
amaze argue change communicate develop encourage important include instead share silent sweet
When my kids were younger, there would be the excitement of all of us singing the same songs during the car rides. 107 , nowadays, when we get out in a car, everyone stays into their own world. I am in 108 . The kids have their headphones on. And my husband listens to his favorite songs through the loudspeaker in the car. Technology is 109 how we all listen to music.
My kids teach me a lot about using the Internet and apps. And yet, a key role of parents is 110 their children to know new ideas and develop their tastes. I can start with their music.
Being part of a family needs a 111 memory bank. It should be full of the things, 112 the food we ate together, the things we did together and the music we enjoyed together. 113 , I want my kids to understand why I love this music than just sharing it.
A few days ago, I couldn’t help 114 with my 14-year-old daughter angrily about always having her headphones on. She wasn’t listening to me as usual. But as we got in the car she smiled 115 , and played music through the car loudspeaker. Then it was 116 for me to hear the songs I liked in the car.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
wonder nearly achieve old family
The United Nations is also celebrating the Chinese New Year!
As Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said,“The Spring Festival is the 117 and most important traditional festival in Chinese culture, and it is a festive day for thousands of 118 to get together, say goodbye to the old and welcome the new. The Spring Festival is not only Chinese but also global. According to a study, 119 20 countries regard the Spring Festival as a legal holiday, about one-fifth of the world’s population celebrate the Lunar New Year in different forms, and Spring Festival folk activities have entered almost 200 countries, becoming a global cultural event, bringing 120 joy to people from all over the world.”
“We are willing to celebrate the Spring Festival with the rest of the world, and hope that different countries will live in harmony, 121 mutual (共同的) achievements and learn from each other. It is hoped that the people of all countries will know each other and work together to build a community with a shared future for humans.” Mao added.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。)
part, become, an, try, useful, toy, he, but, across, sometimes
Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart (分开). He 122 put them back together. Other times he made new things from different 123 . He learned how to use tools from his dad.
At 13, Lonnie put an old engine (发动机) on a home made go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being 124 inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 125 “The Little Scientist”. In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he 126 an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. 127 he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this 128 while working on an-other invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water 129 the room.
Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 130 inventions. However, he still keeps 131 new things.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
strange high lie train suddenly shout man kind while into
First aid can really make a difference in our life. Last month Grandpa Lee had a small party with his old friends. When he just walked out of the restaurant, he 132 passed out (昏倒). His friends were 133 for help. At that time, Allen appeared. He called 120 right away, and then made Grandpa Lee 134 down on the ground. Allen put his head on a side and put his legs 135 than his body. Then he covered a coat on Grandpa Lee to keep him warm. After a 136 , doctors arrived. They sent Grandpa Lee to a hospital as soon as possible.
After Grandpa Lee knew Allen’s 137 , he came to Allen’s school to thank him. So the classmates and teachers knew Allen saved a 138 life. Allen’s teacher said, “I don’t feel very 139 because Allen does everything well in school. He is always ready to offer help when other students get 140 trouble.”
After that, Allen thinks it is very necessary for students to have some 141 in first aid. It is helpful when people really need it.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
make get snack lead train include place danger believe protect main usual
Do you dream of a job working with animals Dr. Elena Hoellein Less 142 her dream come true. Less is an animal keeper at the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo in Cleveland, Ohio. Less has worked at the zoo for 18 years. She 143 a team of 14 zookeepers who care for animals in the Primate, Cat, and Aquatic areas.
Less and her team develop training skills for new animals. 144 animals is not what a zoo visitor might think. “We don’t train them like in a circus (马戏团) to do a trick,” she explained. “They’re supposed 145 vaccines (疫苗), blood draws, blood pressure and things like that. We train them to keep their own health.”
Less also takes part in special projects, 146 a planned Primate Forest and repairs at the zoo. The best part of her job is spending time with the animals. “That’s the most 147 time in a week,” she said. Zoos have been changed a lot over the years, but doing good for animals has stayed the same. They now 148 try to care for animal health research. And they focus on the 149 of wildlife. She hopes that such efforts will remind visitors to protect 150 animals, those in danger of disappearing from the Earth forever.
“There are a lot of animals that are living a hard life in the wild,” Less said. “We’re getting people to care about what’s happening to our Earth and what’s happening to the 151 where the number of animals is becoming smaller.”
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be memory good thick peace own warm believable thousand include
Do you know about the city of Liverpool It is the fifth biggest city in England. It is famous for being the hometown of Liverpool Football Club, one of the 152 football clubs in the world.
Liverpool is a city full of pop music, rich culture and pleasant environment. People there usually live a 153 life. In Liverpool, there are lots of fun and relaxing places 154 beautiful parks, old buildings and interesting museums. The University of Liverpool is would-famous for it has 155 10 Nobel Prize Winners since it set up. Every year, 156 of visitors go to the city for a tour.
As for the weather in Liverpool, it is fine all year round. It is 157 and wetter than that in my hometown—Beijing. However, the weather in Liverpool always changes. One of my deepest 158 is: If you go to Liverpool, always take an umbrella with you. It may 159 sunny at this time, but then it suddenly begins to rain. It is 160 , right In winter, it is very common to see snow there but you can’t go skating outside because there isn’t much 161 ice.
Are you looking forward to going there as soon as possible
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。
history old traditional you hole make have with popular them
Traditional Chinese toys are part of the traditional Chinese culture. They 162 the folk games and sports activities of China rich and colorful. Here is a 163 Chinese toy many children like to play—Chinese shuttlecocks (jianzi).
Shuttlecock kicking has a 164 of more than 2,000 years in China. Since the Han Dynasty, people 165 been playing shuttlecock kicking. Even now, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most 166 outdoor activities, not only for the young, but also for the 167 . Shuttlecock kicking can be played by one or a group of people. Five or six persons may form a small group, kicking a shuttlecock. There are also people who likes playing alone. Even when you play by 168 , you can often attract (吸引) other people and make 169 want to come around and watch you play.
Making a shuttlecock is quite simple. You just need to find two or three coins with 170 , put several feathers (羽毛) in the holes, and then sew down the feathers to the coin 171 cloth strips (布条). The rule of shuttlecock kicking is also simple: keeping the shuttlecock in the air by using any part of your body but your hands.
据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。
suddenly at parents paid laziness always but eat never bad tree good
Once upon a time, a lazy horse named Monu lived in a forest. He never did any work 172 home. He walked and ran slowly. He 173 got anywhere in time because he was slow and lazy. His 174 always said to him, “Son, your laziness will be 175 for you one day. Please stop the bad habit.”
But Monu never 176 attention to their advice. He did not leave his bad habit of laziness. One day, Monu was lying under a big 177 . Some other horses were playing near the tree. 178 , another horse, named Sonu, saw a tiger coming down the road. He went to the horses and shouted, “Friends, let’s run away. The tiger is coming! He will 179 us up!”
All the horses heard him and ran off. Sonu tried to wake up Monu, 180 he said, “Oh, the tiger is far away. Let me sleep a little longer.” Sonu went away. Soon the tiger came to the place. But Monu couldn’t run away in time. The tiger ate him. Monu lost his life because of his 181 .
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。
when for die other important hard over have habit a or live
It is 8:30 a. m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Lin Wei and other panda keepers are preparing milk 182 the baby pandas’ breakfast. When the babies see the keepers, they run 183 with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over. Pandas don’t 184 many babies. The babies often 185 from illnesses. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours 186 day eating bamboo. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 187 so live in the zoos or research centers in China and 188 countries. An education program in Chengdu sends people to schools and tell children about the 189 of saving endangered animals. The Chinese government is trying 190 to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the 191 of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot more pandas in the future.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。
find, sun, others, play, cold, come, leaf, one, when, differently
There are four seasons in a year. Winter is the season that 192 after autumn and before spring. As we all know winter is usually the 193 time of a year and in some places, it brings cold, snow and ice with it. Here are some other ways to tell that it’s winter.
The days are shorter and the nights are colder than any other season. November 7th or 8th every year is Beginning of Winter. It is the 194 day of winter. It marks the beginning of the winter.
The 195 doesn’t seem warm in winter. Winter is a wet season, with lots of rain or snow. People, animals and plants behave 196 in winter. Snow is white, and everything looks white. The children like 197 with snow. Trees and plants usually go to sleep or go away. 198 you look outside, you’ll see more brown than green. There are no 199 on most of the trees.
Some animals hibernate (冬眠), while 200 keep food in autumn to eat in winter when it is difficult to 201 food. In winter some animals don’t eat the same foods as in the other seasons. Many birds fly from the north to warmer places for the winter. They will come back when spring comes.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．G 2．E 3．K 4．H 5．B 6．I 7．L 8．D 9．C 10．J
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人Apollo，包括它的外貌及工作等。
1．句意：不久前，它首次开始在工厂与人类一起工作。根据“along with humans (人类) at a factory for the first time.”及所给词可知，此处指“和人类一起工作”。故选G。
2．句意：Apollo有两只胳膊，两条腿和两只眼睛。根据“two arms, two legs and two eyes.”及所给词可知，此处指“有两只胳膊”。故选E。
3．句意：现在它的工作只是搬运箱子，在工厂里四处移动。根据“move them around the factory.”及所给词可知，此处指搬运箱子，且box为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。故选K。
4．句意：它的设计师Apptronik说，未来的Apollo机器人可以帮助做家务。根据“designer (设计师),”及所给词可知，此处指“它的设计师”，故选H。
5．句意：它的设计师Apptronik说，未来的Apollo机器人可以帮助做家务。根据“housework around the home.”及所给词可知，此处指“帮助做家务”。故选B。
6．句意：现在很多机器人被用来帮助医生和警察。根据“doctors and policemen.”及所给词可知，此处指“帮助医生和警察”。故选I。
7．句意：与其他机器人相比，这种仿人机器人可以让工人感到更舒适。根据“can make workers feel more”及所给词可知，此处指“让工人感到更舒适”。故选L。
8．句意：人类通常一天工作八个小时。根据“work eight hours a day.”及所给词可知，此处指“人类通常一天工作八个小时”。故选D。
9．句意：但Apollo只能做半天的工作，因为Apollo的电池只能持续四个小时。根据“Apollo’s battery (电池) only lasts four hours.”及所给词可知，此处指“因为Apollo的电池只能持续四个小时。”。故选C。
10．句意：他们现在正在制作四个以上的机器人。根据“And they are now…four more.”及所给词可知，此处指“正在制作”。故选J。
11．C 12．E 13．D 14．A 15．G 16．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了三位青少年发明家的故事。
11．句意：当露丝·阿莫斯作为一个项目的一部分进行设计时，她的主要目标是获得一个好成绩。根据“She didn’t realize that she had invented something which might make her rich.”可知，其最主要的目标是拿高分，“main”修饰“aim”表示“主要的”，符合语境。故选C。
12．句意：她的老师让她设计一种产品，帮助老人或残疾人上下楼梯。根据“Ruth’s Stair Steady is a metal bar which slides on a metal rail.”可知，此处指设计“产品”，“product”符合语义，指发明的实物。故选E。
13．句意：它可以帮助人们保持平衡。根据“help old or disabled people to go up and down the stairs”可知，该发明功能是辅助上下楼梯，“keep balance”为固定短语，意为“保持平衡”，故选D。
14．句意：虽然聋人可以用他们的手语来交流，但很多人不理解。根据“a group of deaf people who needed help to order their food”可知，聋人需通过手语“交流”，“communicate”意为“交流”，故选A。
15．句意：她在游泳池锻炼时想到了这个主意。根据“when she was doing exercise in the swimming pool”可知，此处表示“想出”主意，“thought of”为固定短语，意为“想到”，故选G。
16．句意：她试图解释：“水上自行车的想法是为了在游泳池中既能享受乐趣，又能获得锻炼的好处。”根据“The idea of the waterbike was to have fun and still get the advantage of a workout in the pool.”可知，这是在“解释”发明初衷，“explain”意为“解释”，故选B。
17．less 18．is 19．dishes 20．more 21．to watch
【导语】本文讲述的是很少有青少年会主动说帮忙做家务，都是花费更多的时间在电子产品上，现在有一个新的apps通过设计比赛和获得虚拟货币来促进青少年做家务。
17．句意：青少年花更多的时间在电子游戏、电脑和手机上，所以他们帮助做家务的时间更少。根据“Teenagers spend more time on video games, computers and mobile phones”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指帮助做家务的时间更少，less“更少”。故填less。
18．句意：You Rule Chores是其中一个应用程序。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指You Rule Chores是其中一个应用程序，be“符合”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“You Rule Chores”，所以应填is。故填is。
19．句意：他们帮妈妈洗衣服和洗餐具。do the dishes“洗餐具”，固定词组。故填dishes。
20．句意：他们做的家务越多，他们能得到的应用币就越多。分析句子结构和句意并结合备选词汇可知，此句为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，指他们能得到的应用币就越多。故填more。
21．句意：他们可以用这些硬币观看他们最喜欢的视频，并在网上买东西。根据“their favorite videos”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指观看视频，watch“观看”符合；此处表示目的，应用不定式形式。故填to watch。
22．called 23．killed 24．to save 25．threw 26．making 27．regard 28．watched 29．to reach 30．would 31．like
【导语】本文主要向作者的外国朋友Cindy介绍了有关中国传统节日端午节的情况，包括端午节的由来，是为了纪念伟大的爱国诗人屈原，其一些风俗像赛龙舟，吃粽子等都与屈原有着密切的关系。作者期待着他的朋友明年能来中国和他一起过端午节。
22．句意：那天是中国的传统节日端午节。根据文中“lt was a traditional Chinese Festival…Dragon Boat Festival that day”中前句是指它是个传统节日，后句是端午节。结合备选词可知，应该是这个传统节日被叫做端午节，所以应用动词call，此处用在Festival后面应该用其过去分词形式作后置定语，表被动。故填called。
23．句意：公元前278年农历五月五日，他跳进汨罗江自杀。根据文中“He…himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May5th of the lunar calendar, 278 BC. ”及备选词可知，空处指的是屈原自杀，句子时态为一般过去时。故填killed。
24．句意：那里的人们划船去救他。根据文中“People there rowed the boats…him.”及备选词可知，空处指的是去救屈原，不定式to do在句子中做目的状语。故填to save。
25．句意：他们非常难过，然后把粽子扔进河里喂鱼，这样它们就可以远离他的身体。根据文中“They were very sad and then…rice dumplings into the river to feed the fish so that they would stay away from his body.”及备选词可知，人们把粽子扔进河中，句子时态为一般过去时。故填threw。
26．句意：从那以后，每年的这一天，人们都喜欢包粽子，粽子是用米饭和肉、鸡蛋等做成的。根据文中“people enjoy…Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on”及备选词可知，空处应该用动名词形式构成固定短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。结合语境这里是指用米和肉或鸡蛋等包粽子，所以应该用动词make，动名词为making。故填making。
27．句意：过去，我们一年只吃一次，但现在我们把它当作日常食物。根据文中“but now we…it as our daily food. ”及上文和备选词可知，固定短语regard…as…“把……视为……”，句子为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词应为动词原形。故填regard。
28．句意：你在电视上看过龙舟比赛吗？根据文中“Have you ever…the dragon boat race on TV ”及备选词可知，此句为现在完成时，空处应该填入谓语动词；结合关键词“on TV”可知，应是在电视上看龙舟比赛，所以应用动词watch，现在完成时的构成：have/has+动词的过去分词，所以此处应用watch的过去分词为watched。故填watched。
29．句意：第一个到达终点线的队伍获胜。根据文中“The first team…the finish line wins.”及备选词可知，空处指的是到达，此处应用动词不定式to do作目的状语。故填to reach。
30．句意：如果你计划明年访问中国，你愿意和我们一起度过这个节日吗？根据文中“…you…to spend this festival with us ”及备选词可知，固定句型would you like to do sth.“你愿意做……吗”。故填would。
31．句意：如果你计划明年访问中国，你愿意和我们一起度过这个节日吗？根据文中“…you…to spend this festival with us ”及备选词可知，固定句型would you like to do sth.“你愿意做……吗”。故填like。
32．difficult 33．are 34．them 35．hours 36．chat 37．to learn 38．believing 39．usually 40．cheaper 41．remember
【导语】本文主要介绍中国的互联网用户数量、平均使用时长及青少年上网的主要原因等。
32．句意：生活在信息时代的人们可能很难想到。根据“Can you imagine a world...information age to think about it.”备选词可知，此处是假设生活在信息时代的人们，如果没有互联网会怎样？difficult表示“困难”，符合语境。故填difficult。
33．句意：据说到2020年中国的互联网用户将超过9.89亿。根据“It was said that there...in China by 2020.”及备选词可知，此处是在讲述2020年中国的互联网用户的数量，there后接be动词，应用复数形式are。故填are。
34．句意：大约21.8%的人是20岁以下的年轻人。根据“The number of Internet users in-China...are young people under 20 years old.”及备选词可知，此处是指中国互联网用户群体中20岁以下的年轻人的占比。them“他们”是they的宾格，一般用在介词后。故填them。
35．句意：平均而言，互联网用户每周上网时间超过36小时。根据“spend more than thirty-six...every week online.”及备选词可知，此处应是指使用互联网的时间，hour“小时”符合语境，其复数是hours。故填hours。
36．句意：青少年上网的主要原因是搜索信息、与他人聊天和娱乐。根据“with others”及备选词可知，此处应是提及和别人在线聊天，是描述一般情况，时态为一般现在时。chat with“与某人闲聊某事”。故填chat。
37．句意：它还可以帮助他们学习新知识。根据“‘If the students often search...when we have a discussion in class’”及备选词可知，此处应是在说互联网能让学生学习新的知识，learn“学习”符合语境。时态为一般现在时，用动词原形learn。故填learn。
38．句意：Li Dong是一名中学教师，她认为使用互联网对她的学生是有帮助的。根据“ it is helpful for her students to use the Internet.”及备选词可知，此处Li Dong对互联网的益处是肯定的。believe表示“相信，认为”，放在句首应用动名词形式believing。故填believing。
39．句意：如果学生经常在网上搜索信息，他们通常可以在课堂讨论时提供更多的背景信息。根据“‘If the students often search...we have a discussion in class,’”及备选词可知，此处Li Dong认为学生在网上搜索信息的频率越高，课堂讨论一般就会有更多的信息互动。“usual”表示“通常的”，符合语境，后接动词，其副词形式是usually。故填usually。
40．句意：这比打电话给远方的人更划算，也快得多。根据“and much quicker than calling somebody far away”及备选词可知，此处是在说比起打电话，使用互联网更经济、便捷。cheap“便宜的，廉价的”符合语境，其比较级是cheaper。故填cheaper。
41．句意：然而，尽管互联网帮助了人们很多，青少年应该记住不要把大部分时间花在上面。根据“However, though (尽管) the Internet... spend most of the time on it.”及备选词可知，此处是在提醒青少年不要在互联网上花费太多时间。remember“记得，记住”符合语境，should后接动词原形remember。故填remember。
42．find 43．temperature 44．done 45．help 46．favorite 47．books 48．will travel 49．excited 50．quickly 51．interest
【导语】本文介绍了科学家们制造了气象气球来记录天气变化，令青少年们很震惊，也自己动手制作气象气球，赢得了很多关注。
42．句意：气象气球可以帮助科学家找到答案。根据“Weather balloons can help scientists…it out.”可知，空处需填动词，与out构成动词短语，find out意为“找到”。故填find。
43．句意：气球记录风速和温度。根据“The balloons record wind speed and…”可知，空处需填与wind speed同类的名词，结合备选单词，temperature意为“温度”，符合语境。故填temperature。
44．句意：这种项目通常是由科学家完成的。根据“This kind of project is usually…by scientists.”可知，空处需填动词的被动语态，project与done搭配，表示项目是被完成的。故填done。
45．句意：在老师和研究人员的帮助下，他们也可以完成。根据“With the…of their teachers and researchers, they can finish it as well.”可知，此处为固定短语with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”，help符合句意。故填help。
46．句意：他们最喜欢的学校科目是科学，并且他们喜欢在俱乐部尝试不同的项目。根据“Their…school subject is science, and they like to try different projects in their club.”可知，此处是说他们最喜欢的科目，favorite符合语境。故填favorite。
47．句意：他们看了很多书，也试了很多办法。根据“They have looked through many…and tried a lot.”可知，空处需填可数名词的复数形式，根据“looked through”可知，应是浏览书籍，books符合语境。故填books。
48．句意：它可以飞行23000米！根据“the young girls are flying their balloon for the first time”可知，放飞之后气球将会飞到了23000米高，主语为It，时态用一般将来时时，结构为will do。故填will travel。
49．句意：女孩们非常兴奋。根据“The girls are very…”可知，横线处需填形容人的状态的形容词。根据前句可知，气球飞很高去记录天气，所以女孩们很兴奋，excited符合语境。故填excited。
50．句意：李静和刘燕很快在互联网上分享了一段她们的气球飞行的视频。根据“Li Jing and Liu Yan…share a video of their balloon flying on the Internet.”以及“It gets more than 300,000 views”可知，二人快速将视频分享在网上，并获得了很多浏览量，此处用副词quickly修饰动词share。故填quickly。
51．句意：他们说这两个女孩为他们树立了一个好榜样，他们也对此表现出极大的兴趣。根据“… and they show a great…in it, too.”可知，show interest in意为“对……表现出兴趣”。故填interest。
52．C 53．B 54．E 55．A 56．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了交笔友，很多人通过写信来交朋友，他们可以了解彼此的生活，练习外语，分享爱好，收集邮票等。
52．句意：成员可以是任何人，他们可以在网上或通过蜗牛邮件互相写信。根据“Members can be any”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“网站成员可以是任何年龄”。age“年龄”，且any后加单数名词。故选C。
53．句意：有些人写信是为了了解另一个国家的生活。根据“Some people write to ... about life in another country.”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“了解有关另一个国家的生活”，find out“找出、查明”，且to后加动词原形，构成不定式表原因。故选B。
54．句意：其他人想练习他们的外语或分享他们的爱好。根据“Others want to ... their foreign languages or share their hobbies.”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“练习外语”，practice“练习”，且want to do“想要做某事”。故选E。
55．句意：例如，集邮者写信给不同国家的人，他们可以收集他们收到的信件上的邮票。根据“write to people in different countries ... they can collect the stamps on the letters they receive.”和所给词汇可知，集邮者写信是为了可以收集邮票，so that“以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句。故选A。
56．句意：大多数人只是喜欢交朋友，他们邀请笔友来拜访他们。根据“they ... their pen friends to visit them.”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“邀请笔友来拜访他们”，invite sb to do“邀请某人做某事”。故选D。
57． culture 58． clearly 59．slow 60．before 61．played 62．more 63．Because 64．themselves 65．Besides 66．protect
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日的由来和传承。
57．句意：传统节日的形成过程就是传统文化的成长过程。根据“Traditional festivals of China are colorful and rich in content (内容). This is an important part of Chinese”和常识可知，传统节日是中华文化的重要部分，culture“文化”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填culture。
58．句意：从这些节日中，可以清楚地看到古代中国人的生活方式。根据“From these festivals, the lifestyles of ancient Chinese can be seen...”和备选词可知，从节日中，可以清楚看到中国古代人的生活方式。修饰动词需用副词clearly，表示“清晰地”。故填clearly。
59．句意：传统节日的发展过程非常缓慢，进入人们的生活也很慢。空处位于be动词之后，用形容词作表语； 且根据“they also go into people’s life slowly.”中的“also”可知，此处表示发展过程很慢， slow“缓慢的”符合语境。故填slow。
60．句意：大多数传统节日出现在秦朝之前。根据“The earliest festival was about worship (敬奉).”可知，此处内容与节日出现的时间有关，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。
61．句意：名人在节日的发展中发挥了作用。根据“a role in”可知，此处是短语play a role in“在……中起作用”。且本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填played。
62．句意：它们有更多的含义。根据“In Tang Dynasty, festivals were not just about worship. They had...meaning.”可知，空处暗含比较，节日不仅仅是崇拜，也有了更多的含义。more“更多的”符合语境。故填more。
63．句意：正因为如此，节日变得多彩。because of“因为”，后跟名词/名词短语。故填Because。
64．句意：人们在这些节日里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩的开心”，固定短语；备选词themselves“他们自己”符合语境，与主语“People”形式保持一致。故填themselves。
65．句意：此外，诗人在历史上写了很多关于节日的好诗。根据“poets have written lots of good poems (诗) on the festivals in history. These poems spread quickly and became popular among people.”可知，本句与下句是递进关系，需用besides，表示“此外，而且”。故填Besides。
66．句意：我们应该保护它们。根据“Traditional festivals are treasure in Chinese culture.”和备选词可知，传统节日是中国文化的瑰宝，所以我们应该保护。情态动词should后跟动词原形protect，表示“保护”。故填protect。
67．H 68．A 69．B 70．D 71．F 72．G 73．J 74．I 75．C 76．E
【导语】本文讲述了科学家开始使用人工智能来与动物交流，AI可以帮助人类理解动物的声音和信号，并尝试用动物语言与它们交流。
67．句意：你有没有想过能够在家里和你的宠物交流让它们理解你说的一切？根据“being able to...with your pets”及所给单词可知，空处应表达和宠物交流，communicate with sb“与某人交流”。故选H。
68．句意：这听起来好的令人难以置信，但科学家们已经开始使用人工智能来帮助与动物交流。too...to“太……以至于不能”。故选A。
69．句意：Bake教授告诉《科学杂志》人工智能允许人类使用技术来观察和理解动物交流的声音和信号这样我们人类就可以尝试与它们对话。根据“Professor Bake told Scientific Magazine...AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals animals communicate with”可知，空后为宾语从句，用that引导在句中不作任何成分。故选B。
70．句意：Bake教授告诉《科学杂志》人工智能允许人类使用技术来观察和理解动物交流的声音和信号这样我们人类就可以尝试与它们对话。根据“so we humans can try to...back to them.”及所给单词可知，应表达人类可以尝试与它们对话， speak back to sb“回答某人”。故选D。
71．句意：她说尝试用动物的语言进行交流可能比教它们如何使用人类手语更好。根据than可知，空处应用比较级，better“更好”。故选F。
72．句意：这可能会改变我们对这些动物的了解以及我们与它们的关系。根据“This could change...we know about these animals and our relationships with them.”可知，宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选G。
73．句意：Bake教授得知了科学家Tovel如何使用录音和人工智能来理解蝙蝠。根据“how Scientist Tovel had used recordings and AI to understand bats.”及所给单词可知，是了解了如何使用录音和人工智能来理解蝙蝠，learn“得知”。故选J。
74．句意：人的耳朵永远听不到它们的声音。根据“But AI makes this possible because a computer can be trained to listen like a bat.”及所给单词可知，应表达人的耳朵永远听不到它们的声音，never“从不”。故选I。
75．句意：事实上，到目前为止人工智能在这个领域已经取得了很大的成就。so far“到目前为止”，固定搭配。故选C。
76．句意：科学家Landlof甚至创造了一个机器人蜜蜂，当它想让其它蜜蜂停止做某事或飞行时它可以进入蜜蜂的家并与其它蜜蜂进行交流。根据“...a bee’s home”及所给单词可知，应表达进入蜜蜂的家，entered“进入”。故选E。
77．large 78．happily 79．before 80．brought 81．to hide 82．deeper 83．forests 84．losing 85．record 86．his
【导语】本文主要介绍了渡渡鸟走向灭绝的历程。
77．句意：渡渡鸟是一种大鸟。此空缺少形容词修饰名词bird，备选词large“大的”符合，故填large。
78．句意：在1505年人类到来之前，它一直过着幸福而安全的生活。此空修饰动词lived，应填副词，备选词happy的副词happily符合，故填happily。
79．句意：在人类到达之前，毛里求斯没有哺乳动物。此空缺少连词连接前后两个句子，备选词before符合，故填before。
80．句意：他们希望这个岛更像他们的家，所以他们带来了猪、鸡、猫和其他动物。根据“wanted the island to be more like their homes, so they … pigs, chickens, cats and other animals”及备选词，希望这个岛像他们的家，所以带来了动物，bring“带来”，根据wanted可知，此句是一般过去时，故填brought。
81．句意：由于渡渡鸟不会飞，它们不能像其他鸟类那样把蛋藏在树上。根据“their eggs in trees”及备选词可知，此处指把蛋隐藏在树上，hide“隐藏”，be unable to do sth“不能做某事”，故填to hide。
82．句意：渡渡鸟不得不越来越深入森林去生存。根据“and deeper into the forests to live”可知，不得不深入到森林里生存，此空是比较级and比较级的结构，故填deeper。
83．句意：与此同时，人类砍伐森林开垦农田。根据“cut down …to make farmland”及备选词可知，砍伐森林开垦农田，此空应填复数形式，故填forests。
84．句意：渡渡鸟也失去了家园。根据“Dodos were …their homes too”及前文的描述可知，渡渡鸟正在失去它们的家园，lose“失去”，根据were可知，此空应填现在分词，故填losing。
85．句意：据说渡渡鸟的最后记录是在1662年。根据“the last … of a dodo was in 1662”及备选词可知，最后记录是在1662年，故填record。
86．句意：一个水手写道，他和他的朋友们得到了一只渡渡鸟。根据“he and… friends”可知，此处指他和他的朋友，修饰名词应填形容词性物主代词，故填his。
87．thousands 88．development 89．fear 90．father’s 91．so 92．completely 93．first 94．safe 95．allow 96．kids
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫戈登·哈特曼的商人为了帮助特殊需求的人们而建立了一个主题公园的故事。
87．句意：但是对于成千上万有特殊需求的人来说，巨大的噪音和快速移动的游乐设施可能会让他们感到害怕。thousand数词“千”，后有介词of，要变复数形式。thousands of“成千上万的”，此处形容有特殊需求的人很多。故填thousands。
88．句意：这种疾病会影响人们语言和社交技能的发展。根据“This kind of illness can influence (影响) people’s...”可知，此处指自闭症会影响语言和社交技能的发展；名词所有格people’s之后修饰名词。develop对应的名词development“发展”符合语境，故填development。
89．句意：当摩根和他们一起玩耍时，许多孩子都害怕地看着她。结合上文“His daughter Morgan has autism”可知，其他健康的孩子看到摩根是恐惧害怕的，不知道怎么和她一起玩耍。in fear“恐惧，害怕”，故填fear。
90．句意：那伤透了父亲的心。根据“Many kids looked at Morgan in fear”可知，其他孩子看待女儿恐惧的神情伤到了父亲的心，father“父亲”符合语境，需要变名词所有格，修饰横线后的名词heart。故填father’s。
91．句意：哈特曼习惯于解决问题，所以他决定建造一个游乐园。根据下文“Then the amusement park—Morgan’s Wonderland was born”可知，受女儿事情的触动，所以哈特曼决心打造一个乐园，无论健康或是残疾，都一视同仁，都尽兴玩耍。横线处应填入连词，引出“决心建造乐园”这一结果。so连词“所以”符合语境，故填so。
92．句意：他认为一个好的公园应该让人们能尽兴彻底地玩乐。横线处填入副词修饰动词短语have fun，根据“a good park should make people have fun”可知，好公园可以让人们尽兴玩乐。completely副词“完全地，彻底地”符合语境。故填completely。
93．句意：这是世界上第一个这样的主题公园。定冠词the修饰序数词，此处指Morgan’s Wonderland是世界第一个可以满足特殊需求的乐园。one对应序数词是first“第一”，故填first。
94．句意：对于有特殊需要的人来说，所有的活动都是足够安全和令人愉快的。横线处应填入形容词作are的表语，结合第一段“the loud noises and fast-moving rides can be scary.”可知，Morgan’s Wonderland在设计时已经考虑到了特殊人员的需求，安全且舒适，不会吓到他们。safe形容词“安全的”符合语境。故填safe。
95．句意：许多游乐园不允许人们带食物。考查短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，don’t后跟动词原形，故填allow。
96．句意：但是摩根仙境鼓励家庭带野餐——这很重要，因为这些孩子常常需要特殊的饮食。根据“need special food”可知，横线处指代有特殊需求的孩子们。kid可数名词“孩子”符合语境，these修饰可数名词复数，故填kids。
97．seventh 98．to 99．faster 100．the 101．lots 102．kinds 103．eating 104．them 105．traditions 106．passes
【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气。
97．句意：立夏，即夏天的开端，是中国24节气中的第七个节气，今年是5月6日。根据“Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the ... of the 24 Chinese solar terms”和所给词汇可知，立夏是第七个节气。此处用序数词表示顺序，seven的序数词是seventh“第七”。故填seventh。
98．句意：它象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。根据“It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring ... summer.”和所给词汇可知，立夏标志着从春天过渡到夏天。from...to...“从……到……”，固定短语。故填to。
99．句意：随着夏季的炎热，植物和农作物将开始生长得更快。根据“With the heat (温度) of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much ...”和所给词汇可知，温度升高后，作物长得更快了。fast“快”，much后加比较级，表示“……得多”。故填faster。
100．句意：现在是中国南方一年中种植早稻的最佳时机。形容词最高级前有定冠词the。故填the。
101．句意：中国有很多谚语用来警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。根据“Chinese has ... of old sayings that are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.”和所给词汇可知，警示人们在这段时间不要懒惰的谚语有很多。lots of“许多”，固定短语。故填lots。
102．句意：通常，它是由五种豆类——绿豆、红豆、黄豆、黑豆和绿豆制成的。根据“it is made from five ... of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean”和所给词汇可知，绿豆、红豆、黄豆、黑豆和绿豆是五种豆子。kind“种类”，five后加复数名词。故填kinds。
103．句意：人们也有吃不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。根据“People also have the custom of ... some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables.”和所给词汇可知，立夏人们吃不同种类的水果和蔬菜。eat“吃”，介词of后用动名词。故填eating。
104．句意：这被认为有助于保持它们的安全和健康。根据“On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep ... safe and healthy.”和所给词汇可知，立夏这天孩子们会在脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子，这被认为有助于保持他们的安全和健康。此处用“他们”指代孩子们，且动词keep后用宾格。故填them。
105．句意：立夏的其他传统包括唱美丽的民歌。上文介绍了立夏的一些习俗，所以此处是指立夏的其他传统。tradition“传统”，且other后加复数名词。故填traditions。
106．句意：当夏天过去的时候，他们会再次称体重，看看他们在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。根据“When the summer ..., they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.”和所给词汇可知，在夏天过去时再次称体重，可以看出这段时间减重多少。pass“通过、结束”，且句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故填passes。
107．Instead 108．silence 109．changing 110．to encourage 111．shared 112．including 113．More importantly 114．arguing 115．sweetly 116．amazing
【导语】本文主要讲述了科技的发展对人们听音乐的方式产生的影响。
107．句意：相反地，现在当我们上车时，每个人都沉浸在自己的世界里。根据“When my kids were younger, there would be the excitement of all of us singing the same songs during the car rides”以及“everyone stays into their own world”可知，前后是两种截然不同的状态，结合备选词汇，空格处表示“相反”。故填Instead。
108．句意：我保持沉默。根据上文“when we get out in a car, everyone stays into their own world”可知，作者自己也沉默，介词in后用“silent”的名词形式，in silence沉默。故填silence。
109．句意：科技正在改变我们听音乐的方式。根据“Technology is... how we all listen to music.”可知，此处应选择动词change表示“改变”，is+现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填changing。
110．句意：然而，父母的一个关键角色是鼓励他们的孩子了解新想法并培养他们的品味。根据“... their children to know new ideas and develop their tastes”可知，此处应选择动词encourage表示“鼓励”，系动词is后用不定式作表语。故填to encourage。
111．句意：家庭成员需要共同的记忆库。根据“Being part of a family needs a... memory bank.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指共有的记忆库，修饰名词短语“memory bank”用形容词，shared共有的。故填shared。
112．句意：这个库应该包罗万象，其中包括我们一起吃的食物，我们一起做的事情和我们一起听过的音乐。根据“It should be full of the things”可知，后面的内容是列举记忆库中应该有哪些东西，所以空格处表示“包括”，作状语用including。故填including。
113．句意：更重要的是，我想让我的孩子们明白我为什么喜欢这首音乐，而不仅仅是分享它。根据“I want my kids to understand why I love this music than just sharing it”可知，这是更重要的一点，修饰整个句子用副词，此处用副词比较级。故填More importantly。
114．句意：几天前，我忍不住生气地和14岁的女儿争执起来，因为她总是戴着耳机。根据“... always having her headphones on”可知，作者忍不住和女儿争吵，argue争吵，couldn’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事。故填arguing。
115．句意：但当我们上车时，她笑得很甜，并通过汽车扬声器播放音乐。根据“she smiled”和备选词汇sweet可知，此处是指她笑得很甜，修饰动词用副词。故填sweetly。
116．句意：对我来说，在车上听见我喜欢的歌感觉很奇妙。根据“it was... for me to hear the songs I liked in the car.”结合备选词汇amaze可知，此处用形容词“amazing (神奇的)”作表语。故填amazing。
117．oldest 118．families 119．nearly 120．wonderful 121．achieve
【导语】本文讲述了全球共庆中国春节：传统文化走向世界，增进国际间理解和合作。
117．句意：春节是中国文化中最为古老和最重要的传统节日。根据“The Spring Festival is the...and most important traditional festival in Chinese culture”可知，定冠词the后需填形容词最高级形式，且并列连词and连接并列成分。old“古老的”，最高级形式为oldest，意为“最古老的”，修饰后面的名词festival。故填oldest。
118．句意：它是成千上万家庭聚在一起，辞旧迎新的节日时刻。thousands of意为“成千上万的”修饰可数名词复数，family“家庭”，复数形式为families，表示“多个家庭”。故填families。
119．句意：根据一项研究，近乎20个国家将春节视为法定假日。根据“20 countries regard the Spring Festival as a legal holiday”和备选词汇可知，近乎20个国家将春节视为法定假日。nearly副词，“几乎，将近”，符合语境。故填nearly。
120．句意：春节民俗活动已进入近200个国家，成为全球文化事件，给世界各地的人们带来美好的欢乐。空处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词汇可知，wonderful形容词，“美好的，精彩的”，修饰后面的名词joy。故填wonderful。
121．句意：我们愿意与世界其他国家共庆春节，希望各国和谐相处，共同实现成就，相互学习。achieve动词，“实现，达到”，此处用原形与前面的live和后面的learn保持并列，构成并列谓语结构，因位于情态动词will之后，用动词原形。故填achieve。
122．sometimes 123．parts 124．an 125．him 126．became 127．But 128．toy 129．across 130．useful 131．trying
【导语】本文讲述了Lonnie Johnson小时候梦想当一名发明家。他在大学时是一名优秀的学生。之后，他成为了空军军官，火箭科学家和商业领袖。他从没有停止发明东西。今天，他已经有100多项发明了，但他仍然一直尝试新事物。
122．句意：他有时会把它们重新组合起来。根据“He…put them back together.”以及备选词可知，此处指他有时会把它们重新组合起来，应用副词sometimes“有时”。故填sometimes。
123．句意：其他时候，他用不同的部分制成新的东西。根据“he made new things from different…”以及备选词可知，此处指用不同的部分制成新的东西，part“部分”，可数名词；空前为different，空处应用复数名词parts，表泛指。故填parts。
124．句意：他梦想成为一名发明家。根据“He dreamed of being…inventor.”以及备选词可知，此处指他梦想成为一名发明家；空处应用不定冠词，表泛指，空后为inventor，是以元音音素开头，空处应填an。故填an。
125．句意：他的朋友称他为“小科学家”。根据“His friends called…‘The Little Scientist’.”以及备选词可知，他的朋友称他为“小科学家”，call sb. sth.“称某人为……”，动词短语；空前为动词call，空处应用人称代词的宾格，应填him。故填him。
126．句意：之后，他成为了一名空军军官、火箭科学家和商业领袖。根据“he…an Air Force officer”以及备选词可知，此处指他成为了一名空军军官，become“成为”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式。故填became。
127．句意：但他从未停止发明。根据“After that, he…an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader…he never stopped inventing.”以及备选词可知，前后句为转折关系，他成为了一名空军军官、火箭科学家和商业领袖，但他从未停止发明。此处应用连词but“但是”，表转折，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。
128．句意：朗尼在研究另一项发明时，有了制作这个玩具的想法。根据“上文You may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun.”以及备选词可知，此处指“这个玩具”，toy“玩具”，可数名词；空前为this，其后接可数名词单数形式，空处应填单数名词toy。故填toy。
129．句意：当他在浴室里测试一个自制部件时，它把水喷到房间的另一头。根据“When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water…the room.”以及备选词可知，当他在浴室里测试一个自制部件时，它把水喷到房间的另一头，此处应用介词across“穿过”。故填across。
130．句意：今天，朗尼·约翰逊博士有100多项有用的发明。根据“Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100…inventions”以及备选词可知，此处指“100多项有用的发明”，应填形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
131．句意：然而，他仍然一直尝试新事物。根据“he still keeps…new things”以及备选词可知，此处指他仍然一直尝试新事物，try“尝试”，动词；keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，动词短语，空处应填try的动名词形式。故填trying。
132．suddenly 133．shouting 134．lie 135．higher 136．while 137．kindness 138．man’s 139．strange 140．into 141．training
【导语】本文讲述了李爷爷在与老友聚会后昏倒，幸好有艾伦及时施救的故事，强调了学生学习急救知识的重要性。
132．句意：当他刚走出餐厅时，他突然昏倒了。根据“passed out”及所给单词可知指“突然昏倒”，副词修饰动词，故填suddenly。
133．句意：他的朋友们大声呼救。根据“for help”及所给单词可知空缺处指“大声呼救”shout for help；根据“were”“At that time, Allen appeared. ”可知此处是过去进行时，故填shouting。
134．句意：他马上打了120，然后让李爷爷躺在地上。根据“down on the ground”及所给单词可知考查lie down“躺下”，前有“made”，此处为不带 to 的不定式，作宾语补足语，故填lie。
135．句意：艾伦把他的头歪向一边，把腿抬得比身体高。根据“put his legs...than his body”及所给单词可知此处指“把腿抬得比身体高”；根据“than”可知此处为比较级，故填higher。
136．句意：过了一会儿，医生来了。根据“After a...”及所给单词可知考查After a while“过了一会”，故填while。
137．句意：李爷爷知道艾伦的善行后，他来到艾伦的学校感谢他。根据“he came to Allen’s school to thank him”及所给单词可知是指“李爷爷知道艾伦的善行后”；前有名词所有格“Allen’s ”后用名词形式，故填kindness。
138．句意：所以同学和老师都知道艾伦救了别人一命。根据“saved a...life”可知考查save a man’s life“救人一命”，故填man’s。
139．句意：我不觉得很奇怪，因为艾伦在学校每件事都做得很好。根据“I don’t feel very...because Allen does everything well in school. ”及所给单词可知指老师并不觉得奇怪因为艾伦在学校每件事都做得很好，形容词修饰系动词，故填strange。
140．句意：当其他学生遇到麻烦时，他总是乐于提供帮助。根据“get...trouble.”可知考查get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，故填into。
141．句意：在那之后，艾伦认为对学生进行一些急救培训是非常必要的。根据“have some...in”及所给单词可知考查“进行一些培训”have some training in，故填training。
142．made 143．leads 144．Training 145．to get 146．including 147．unbelievable 148．mainly 149．protection 150．endangered 151．places
【导语】本文讲述了动物饲养员Elena Hoellein Less在克利夫兰大都会公园动物园的18年工作经历，她不仅训练动物保持健康，还参与特殊项目，致力于动物健康研究和野生动物保护，希望通过这些努力提醒人们关注地球和濒危动物。
142．句意：Elena Hoellein Less医生实现了她的梦想。make one’s dream come true“使梦想成真”，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词make用过去式made。故填made。
143．句意：她领导着一个由14名动物园管理员组成的团队，负责照顾灵长类动物、猫科动物和水生动物。根据“Less has worked at the zoo for 18 years. She...a team”和备选词汇可知，Less资历很深，推测她领导该团队，动词lead“领导”符合语境；此句为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填leads。
144．句意：训练动物并不是动物园游客们所想象的那样。根据下文“We don’t train them like in a circus (马戏团) to do a trick”和“We train them to keep their own health.”可知，此处展示训练动物的真实目的，动词train“训练”符合语境，应用动名词形式作主语。故填Training。
145．句意：它们应该接种疫苗、抽血、测量血压等等。根据“vaccines”和备选词汇可知，此处指接种疫苗，动词get“有，经历”符合语境；be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故填to get。
146．句意：Less还参与了特别项目，包括正在计划中的灵长类动物森林和动物园的修缮工作。根据“Less also takes part in special projects,...a planned Primate Forest and repairs at the zoo.”和备选词汇可知，此处介绍她参与的特别项目包括哪些，应用介词including“包括”。故填including。
147．句意：那是一周中最不可思议的时光。根据上文“The best part of her job is spending time with the animals.”可知，Less喜欢和动物待在一起，结合备选词汇可知，那应是一周中非常好的时光，形容词unbelievable“非常好的”符合语境，修饰名词time。故填unbelievable。
148．句意：他们现在主要致力于动物健康研究。根据下文“And they focus on the...of wildlife.”和备选词汇可知，他们专注于保护动物，由此推测他们也主要致力于动物健康研究，应用副词mainly“主要地”，修饰动词try。故填mainly。
149．句意：他们专注于保护野生动物。根据下文“She hopes that such efforts will remind visitors to protect...animals”可知，他们专注于保护动物，应用不可数名词protection“保护”作宾语。故填protection。
150．句意：她希望这样的努力能提醒游客保护濒危动物，即那些有可能永远从地球上消失的动物。根据“those in danger of disappearing from the Earth forever.”可知，有可能永远从地球上消失的动物就是濒危动物，应用形容词endangered“濒危的，濒于灭绝的”作定语，修饰名词animals。故填endangered。
151．句意：我们正在让人们关心我们的地球正在发生什么，以及动物数量越来越少的地方正在发生什么。分析句子可知，where引导定语从句，修饰空处的先行词，应是表示地点的名词，place“地方”符合语境，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填places。
152．best 153．peaceful 154．including 155．owned 156．thousands 157．warmer 158．memories 159．be 160．unbelievable 161．thick
【导语】本文主要介绍的是利物浦的情况。
152．句意：它以世界上最好的足球俱乐部之一利物浦足球俱乐部的故乡而闻名。根据“one of the…football clubs”及备选词可知，此处指最好的俱乐部之一，good“好的”，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填best。
153．句意：那里的人们通常过着平静的生活。根据“People there usually live a…life”及备选词可知，此处指过着平静的生活，peaceful“平静的”，故填peaceful。
154．句意：在利物浦，有很多有趣和放松的地方，包括美丽的公园、古老的建筑和有趣的博物馆。根据“fun and relaxing places…beautiful parks, old buildings and interesting museums”可知，此处介绍包括哪些有趣和放松的地方，此句有be动词are，此空应填介词including表示“包括”，故填including。
155．句意：利物浦大学自建校以来培养出了10位诺贝尔奖得主，因而闻名于世。根据has以及“since it set up”可知，此空应填过去分词与has构成现在完成时结构，备选词own的过去分词owned符合，故填owned。
156．句意；每年都有成千上万的游客到这个城市旅游。thousands of“成千上万的”，表示概数，故填thousands。
157．句意：它比我的家乡北京暖和多雨。根据“ It is … and
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项冀教版
（期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．for B．with C． because D．usually E. has F. when G. working H. its I. help J. making K. boxes L. comfortable
Apollo is the name of a kind of new robot. Not long ago, it started 1 along with humans (人类) at a factory for the first time.
Apollo 2 two arms, two legs and two eyes. And it is about 172cm tall. Now its job is just to carry 3 and move them around the factory. But 4 designer (设计师), Apptronik, says future Apollo robot could help 5 housework around the home.
Now a lot of robots are used to 6 doctors and policemen. But Apollo is the first human-like robot to be put to work in a human pared to other robots, the human-like robot can make workers feel more 7 .
Humans 8 work eight hours a day. But Apollo can only do a half-day job, 9 Apollo’s battery (电池) only lasts four hours.
Apptronik’s company has made two Apollo robots so far. And they are now 10 four more.
Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A．communicate B．explain C． main D．balance E. product F. connect G. thought of
Teenage InventorsFrom school project to successful business
When Ruth Amos created a design as part of a project, her 11 aim was to get a good grade. She didn’t realize that she had invented something which might make her rich. Her teacher had asked her to design a 12 to help old or disabled people to go up and down the stairs. Ruth’s Stair Steady is a metal bar which slides on a metal rail. It can help people keep 13 .The glove that translates
“There was a group of deaf people who needed help to order their food in the fast-food restaurant,” Ryan Patterson remembers. Although deaf people can use their sign language to 14 , many people don’t understand it. Ryan used his skills to invent a Sign Language Translator — a glove which translates sign language into letters. The deaf people only need to put on the glove, make a sign, and the letter appears on a computer screen.The waterbike
Krysta Morlan was 16 when she invented a special waterbike. She 15 the idea when she was doing exercise in the swimming pool. She had spent a lot of time in the hospital and needed to recover her strength. “I loved bicycling, but I hadn’t ridden a bicycle for a long time,” she tried to 16 , “The idea of the waterbike was to have fun and still get the advantage of a workout in the pool.” Anyone can have fun on Krysta’s invention, whether they are disabled or not.
选词填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确，每词仅用一次。
watch dish much be little
Fewer parents can hear the words “What can I do to help ” from their kids. Teenagers spend more time on video games, computers and mobile phones, so they help 17 with housework. But some new chore apps (应用程序) really work well and make a difference.
You Rule Chores 18 one of the apps. Mrs. Wise says the app makes her three children compete (比赛) to see who can do more housework. They help their mom wash the clothes and do the 19 . And the more housework they do, the 20 app coins they can get. They can use the coins 21 their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet. “It’s fun” says one of Mrs. Wise’s children.
根据短文内容，选择适当的词并用所选词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项只能用一次。
regard, like, throw, kill, watch, save, reach, call, will, make
Dear Cindy,
How are you I had a great time last Thursday. It was a traditional Chinese festival 22 the Dragon Boat Festival that day.
This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest Chinese poets. He 23 himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar, 278 BC． People there rowed the boats 24 him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then 25 rice dumplings into the river to feed the fish so that they would stay away from his body.
From then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 26 zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past, we ate it only once a year, but now we 27 it as our daily food. We can have it at any time we like.
Have you ever 28 the dragon boat race on TV It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as fast as they can. The first team 29 the finish line wins.
If you have a plan to visit China next year, 30 you 31 to spend this festival with us
Best wishes!
Yours,
Shen
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
hour usual difficult remember they learn be cheap believe chat
Can you imagine a world without the Internet It may be 32 for people living in the information age to think about it. It was said that there 33 already over 989 million Internet users in China by 2020. The number of Internet users in-China is far larger than 400 million in India and 300 million in the United States. About 21.8% of 34 are young people under 20 years old. On average, Internet users spend more than thirty-six 35 every week online.
The main reasons why teenagers use the Internet are to search for information, to 36 with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find anything. Using the Internet can help students with their homework. And it can also help them 37 new knowledge. Li Dong, a teacher in a middle school, 38 it is helpful for her students to use the Internet. “If the students often search for information on the Internet, they can 39 offer more background information when we have a discussion in class,” she once said.
Also, people can use the Internet to write stories, send emails, etc. Many teenagers keep in touch (保持联系) with their friends online. It is 40 and much quicker than calling somebody far away.
However, though (尽管) the Internet helps people a lot, teenagers should 41 not to spend most of the time on it.
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
books done excited carefully favorite find help interest quickly researched temperature travels
What’s the weather like today Is it hot or windy Weather balloons can help scientists 42 it out. Every day, thousands of weather balloons fly high above the clouds. The balloons record wind speed and 43 . They send the information to the scientists who study it.
This kind of project is usually 44 by scientists. Nowadays more and more teenagers join the science clubs in schools. With the 45 of their teachers and researchers, they can finish it as well.
Li Jing and Liu Yan are two girls from Hubei. Their 46 school subject is science, and they like to try different projects in their club. One of their projects is making a weather balloon. They have looked through many 47 and tried a lot.
Today, the young girls are flying their balloon for the first time. It 48 up to 23,000 meters! The girls are very 49 . The balloon records the information for them to study.
Li Jing and Liu Yan 50 share a video of their balloon flying on the Internet. It gets more than 300,000 views (浏览). Most of them are from teenagers. They say the two girls have set a good example for them and they show a great 51 in it, too.
Now, the two girls are making a bigger team and ready for their next try.
根据短文内容，选择适当单词或短语填空，每个选项只用一次。请将该题答案涂在选择题区域。
A．so that B．find out C． age D．invite E. practice
Many people make friends by writing letters. One way to find a pen friend is on a special website, where you can “meet” people from all over the world. Members can be any 52 , and they can write to each other online or via snail mail. Some people write to 53 about life in another country. Others want to 54 their foreign languages or share their hobbies. Stamp collectors, for example, write to people in different countries 55 they can collect the stamps on the letters they receive. Most people just enjoy making friends, and they 56 their pen friends to visit them.
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
since themselves culture because protect clearly slow besides before played quick more
Traditional festivals of China are colorful and rich in content (内容). This is an important part of Chinese 57 . The forming process of traditional festivals is a growing process of traditional cultures. These festivals all developed from ancient times. From these festivals, the lifestyles of ancient Chinese can be seen 58 . The developing process of traditional festivals is very 59 , and they also go into people’s life slowly. The old festivals in China can date back to very long ago.
Most traditional festivals appeared 60 Qin Dynasty (朝代). The earliest festival was about worship (敬奉). Famous people 61 a role in the development of the festivals.
In Han Dynasty, most festivals had formed in basic. Politics and economy (政治和经济) were good in Han Dynasty, and these are very important conditions for the festival. In Tang Dynasty, festivals were not just about worship. They had 62 meaning. 63 of that, festivals became fantastic and colorful. People enjoyed 64 on these festivals. 65 , poets have written lots of good poems (诗) on the festivals in history. These poems spread quickly and became popular among people.
Traditional festivals are treasure in Chinese culture. We should 66 them.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．too B．that C． far D．speak E. entered F. better G. what H. communicate I. never J. learn K. almost L. but
Have you ever imagined being able to 67 with your pets at home and have them understand everything you say It sounds 68 good to be true, but scientists have started using AI to help communicate with animals.
Professor Bake told Scientific Magazine 69 AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals animals communicate with so we humans can try to 70 back to them. She said trying to communicate in animals’ language could be 71 than teaching them how to use human sign language. AI is already helping us communicate with bats and bees. This could change 72 we know about these animals and our relationships with them.
Professor Bake 73 how Scientist Tovel had used recordings and AI to understand bats. “Bats have their own language. They often argue over food. They have different names, or ‘signature calls’,” she said, “mother bats lower their voice when speaking to their babies. Their voice can 74 be heard with human ears. But AI makes this possible because a computer can be trained to listen like a bat.”
Actually, AI has so 75 achieved a lot in this field. For example, the computer not only listens but also watches bees’ body movement to understand what they are communicating. Bake said scientists now know how bees say things such as “be quiet” or “stop”. Scientist Landlof even created a robot Honeybee that 76 a bee’s home and was able to communicate with other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
he forest beat hide bring happy before deep lose record right large
Have you heard of dodos (渡渡鸟) The dodo was a 77 bird. But you might not think it was a bird at all, for the dodo could not fly. It was a member of the chicken family. It lived 78 and safely until humans arrived in 1505.
There were no mammals (哺乳动物) in Mauritius 79 humans arrived. The Dutch (荷兰人) arrived and started to live there in 1638. They wanted the island to be more like their homes, so they 80 pigs, chickens, cats and other animals.
The Dutch caught and ate many dodos. The birds had never faced this, so they learned to run from humans. But the cats ate the dodos’ eggs. Since dodos could not fly, they were unable 81 their eggs in trees like other birds. The new animals on the island competed with the dodos for food. The dodos had to go 82 and deeper into the forests to live. At the same time, the human beings cut down 83 to make farmland. Dodos were 84 their homes too.
It is said that the last 85 of a dodo was in 1662. A sailor (水手) wrote that he and 86 friends had got a dodo. He said the bird made a great noise and that all the bird’s friends ran to help it.
Many plants and animals are disappearing from the Earth because of human activities. Let’s try our best to make a change to protect them.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
father develop thousand allow complete one fear safe kid so
Visiting an amusement park can be great fun. But for 87 of special-needs people, the loud noises and fast-moving rides can be scary.
Gordon Hartman, a businessman (商人) from San Antonio, knows what that’s like. His daughter Morgan has autism (自闭症). This kind of illness can influence (影响) people’s 88 of language and social skills.
One day, Hartman took Morgan to an amusement park. Many kids looked at Morgan in 89 when she was playing with them. That broke the 90 heart. Hartman was used to solving problems, 91 he decided to build an amusement park. He thought a good park should make people have fun 92 . Then the amusement park—Morgan’s Wonderland was born (诞生).
It is the 93 theme park of its kind in the world. All the activities are 94 enough and enjoyable for people with special needs. Many amusement parks don’t 95 people to bring food. But Morgan’s Wonderland encourages families to bring picnics—it’s important, because these 96 often need special food.
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
to seven tradition play they lot pass eat kind the fast like
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 97 of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring 98 summer.
With the heat (温度) of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 99 . So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is 100 best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has 101 of old sayings that are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it is made from five 102 of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of 103 some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 104 safe and healthy. Other 105 of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 106 , they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
amaze argue change communicate develop encourage important include instead share silent sweet
When my kids were younger, there would be the excitement of all of us singing the same songs during the car rides. 107 , nowadays, when we get out in a car, everyone stays into their own world. I am in 108 . The kids have their headphones on. And my husband listens to his favorite songs through the loudspeaker in the car. Technology is 109 how we all listen to music.
My kids teach me a lot about using the Internet and apps. And yet, a key role of parents is 110 their children to know new ideas and develop their tastes. I can start with their music.
Being part of a family needs a 111 memory bank. It should be full of the things, 112 the food we ate together, the things we did together and the music we enjoyed together. 113 , I want my kids to understand why I love this music than just sharing it.
A few days ago, I couldn’t help 114 with my 14-year-old daughter angrily about always having her headphones on. She wasn’t listening to me as usual. But as we got in the car she smiled 115 , and played music through the car loudspeaker. Then it was 116 for me to hear the songs I liked in the car.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
wonder nearly achieve old family
The United Nations is also celebrating the Chinese New Year!
As Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said,“The Spring Festival is the 117 and most important traditional festival in Chinese culture, and it is a festive day for thousands of 118 to get together, say goodbye to the old and welcome the new. The Spring Festival is not only Chinese but also global. According to a study, 119 20 countries regard the Spring Festival as a legal holiday, about one-fifth of the world’s population celebrate the Lunar New Year in different forms, and Spring Festival folk activities have entered almost 200 countries, becoming a global cultural event, bringing 120 joy to people from all over the world.”
“We are willing to celebrate the Spring Festival with the rest of the world, and hope that different countries will live in harmony, 121 mutual (共同的) achievements and learn from each other. It is hoped that the people of all countries will know each other and work together to build a community with a shared future for humans.” Mao added.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。)
part, become, an, try, useful, toy, he, but, across, sometimes
Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart (分开). He 122 put them back together. Other times he made new things from different 123 . He learned how to use tools from his dad.
At 13, Lonnie put an old engine (发动机) on a home made go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being 124 inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 125 “The Little Scientist”. In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he 126 an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. 127 he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this 128 while working on an-other invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water 129 the room.
Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 130 inventions. However, he still keeps 131 new things.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
strange high lie train suddenly shout man kind while into
First aid can really make a difference in our life. Last month Grandpa Lee had a small party with his old friends. When he just walked out of the restaurant, he 132 passed out (昏倒). His friends were 133 for help. At that time, Allen appeared. He called 120 right away, and then made Grandpa Lee 134 down on the ground. Allen put his head on a side and put his legs 135 than his body. Then he covered a coat on Grandpa Lee to keep him warm. After a 136 , doctors arrived. They sent Grandpa Lee to a hospital as soon as possible.
After Grandpa Lee knew Allen’s 137 , he came to Allen’s school to thank him. So the classmates and teachers knew Allen saved a 138 life. Allen’s teacher said, “I don’t feel very 139 because Allen does everything well in school. He is always ready to offer help when other students get 140 trouble.”
After that, Allen thinks it is very necessary for students to have some 141 in first aid. It is helpful when people really need it.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
make get snack lead train include place danger believe protect main usual
Do you dream of a job working with animals Dr. Elena Hoellein Less 142 her dream come true. Less is an animal keeper at the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo in Cleveland, Ohio. Less has worked at the zoo for 18 years. She 143 a team of 14 zookeepers who care for animals in the Primate, Cat, and Aquatic areas.
Less and her team develop training skills for new animals. 144 animals is not what a zoo visitor might think. “We don’t train them like in a circus (马戏团) to do a trick,” she explained. “They’re supposed 145 vaccines (疫苗), blood draws, blood pressure and things like that. We train them to keep their own health.”
Less also takes part in special projects, 146 a planned Primate Forest and repairs at the zoo. The best part of her job is spending time with the animals. “That’s the most 147 time in a week,” she said. Zoos have been changed a lot over the years, but doing good for animals has stayed the same. They now 148 try to care for animal health research. And they focus on the 149 of wildlife. She hopes that such efforts will remind visitors to protect 150 animals, those in danger of disappearing from the Earth forever.
“There are a lot of animals that are living a hard life in the wild,” Less said. “We’re getting people to care about what’s happening to our Earth and what’s happening to the 151 where the number of animals is becoming smaller.”
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be memory good thick peace own warm believable thousand include
Do you know about the city of Liverpool It is the fifth biggest city in England. It is famous for being the hometown of Liverpool Football Club, one of the 152 football clubs in the world.
Liverpool is a city full of pop music, rich culture and pleasant environment. People there usually live a 153 life. In Liverpool, there are lots of fun and relaxing places 154 beautiful parks, old buildings and interesting museums. The University of Liverpool is would-famous for it has 155 10 Nobel Prize Winners since it set up. Every year, 156 of visitors go to the city for a tour.
As for the weather in Liverpool, it is fine all year round. It is 157 and wetter than that in my hometown—Beijing. However, the weather in Liverpool always changes. One of my deepest 158 is: If you go to Liverpool, always take an umbrella with you. It may 159 sunny at this time, but then it suddenly begins to rain. It is 160 , right In winter, it is very common to see snow there but you can’t go skating outside because there isn’t much 161 ice.
Are you looking forward to going there as soon as possible
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。
history old traditional you hole make have with popular them
Traditional Chinese toys are part of the traditional Chinese culture. They 162 the folk games and sports activities of China rich and colorful. Here is a 163 Chinese toy many children like to play—Chinese shuttlecocks (jianzi).
Shuttlecock kicking has a 164 of more than 2,000 years in China. Since the Han Dynasty, people 165 been playing shuttlecock kicking. Even now, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most 166 outdoor activities, not only for the young, but also for the 167 . Shuttlecock kicking can be played by one or a group of people. Five or six persons may form a small group, kicking a shuttlecock. There are also people who likes playing alone. Even when you play by 168 , you can often attract (吸引) other people and make 169 want to come around and watch you play.
Making a shuttlecock is quite simple. You just need to find two or three coins with 170 , put several feathers (羽毛) in the holes, and then sew down the feathers to the coin 171 cloth strips (布条). The rule of shuttlecock kicking is also simple: keeping the shuttlecock in the air by using any part of your body but your hands.
据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。
suddenly at parents paid laziness always but eat never bad tree good
Once upon a time, a lazy horse named Monu lived in a forest. He never did any work 172 home. He walked and ran slowly. He 173 got anywhere in time because he was slow and lazy. His 174 always said to him, “Son, your laziness will be 175 for you one day. Please stop the bad habit.”
But Monu never 176 attention to their advice. He did not leave his bad habit of laziness. One day, Monu was lying under a big 177 . Some other horses were playing near the tree. 178 , another horse, named Sonu, saw a tiger coming down the road. He went to the horses and shouted, “Friends, let’s run away. The tiger is coming! He will 179 us up!”
All the horses heard him and ran off. Sonu tried to wake up Monu, 180 he said, “Oh, the tiger is far away. Let me sleep a little longer.” Sonu went away. Soon the tiger came to the place. But Monu couldn’t run away in time. The tiger ate him. Monu lost his life because of his 181 .
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。
when for die other important hard over have habit a or live
It is 8:30 a. m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Lin Wei and other panda keepers are preparing milk 182 the baby pandas’ breakfast. When the babies see the keepers, they run 183 with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over. Pandas don’t 184 many babies. The babies often 185 from illnesses. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours 186 day eating bamboo. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 187 so live in the zoos or research centers in China and 188 countries. An education program in Chengdu sends people to schools and tell children about the 189 of saving endangered animals. The Chinese government is trying 190 to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the 191 of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot more pandas in the future.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。
find, sun, others, play, cold, come, leaf, one, when, differently
There are four seasons in a year. Winter is the season that 192 after autumn and before spring. As we all know winter is usually the 193 time of a year and in some places, it brings cold, snow and ice with it. Here are some other ways to tell that it’s winter.
The days are shorter and the nights are colder than any other season. November 7th or 8th every year is Beginning of Winter. It is the 194 day of winter. It marks the beginning of the winter.
The 195 doesn’t seem warm in winter. Winter is a wet season, with lots of rain or snow. People, animals and plants behave 196 in winter. Snow is white, and everything looks white. The children like 197 with snow. Trees and plants usually go to sleep or go away. 198 you look outside, you’ll see more brown than green. There are no 199 on most of the trees.
Some animals hibernate (冬眠), while 200 keep food in autumn to eat in winter when it is difficult to 201 food. In winter some animals don’t eat the same foods as in the other seasons. Many birds fly from the north to warmer places for the winter. They will come back when spring comes.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．G 2．E 3．K 4．H 5．B 6．I 7．L 8．D 9．C 10．J
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人Apollo，包括它的外貌及工作等。
1．句意：不久前，它首次开始在工厂与人类一起工作。根据“along with humans (人类) at a factory for the first time.”及所给词可知，此处指“和人类一起工作”。故选G。
2．句意：Apollo有两只胳膊，两条腿和两只眼睛。根据“two arms, two legs and two eyes.”及所给词可知，此处指“有两只胳膊”。故选E。
3．句意：现在它的工作只是搬运箱子，在工厂里四处移动。根据“move them around the factory.”及所给词可知，此处指搬运箱子，且box为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。故选K。
4．句意：它的设计师Apptronik说，未来的Apollo机器人可以帮助做家务。根据“designer (设计师),”及所给词可知，此处指“它的设计师”，故选H。
5．句意：它的设计师Apptronik说，未来的Apollo机器人可以帮助做家务。根据“housework around the home.”及所给词可知，此处指“帮助做家务”。故选B。
6．句意：现在很多机器人被用来帮助医生和警察。根据“doctors and policemen.”及所给词可知，此处指“帮助医生和警察”。故选I。
7．句意：与其他机器人相比，这种仿人机器人可以让工人感到更舒适。根据“can make workers feel more”及所给词可知，此处指“让工人感到更舒适”。故选L。
8．句意：人类通常一天工作八个小时。根据“work eight hours a day.”及所给词可知，此处指“人类通常一天工作八个小时”。故选D。
9．句意：但Apollo只能做半天的工作，因为Apollo的电池只能持续四个小时。根据“Apollo’s battery (电池) only lasts four hours.”及所给词可知，此处指“因为Apollo的电池只能持续四个小时。”。故选C。
10．句意：他们现在正在制作四个以上的机器人。根据“And they are now…four more.”及所给词可知，此处指“正在制作”。故选J。
11．C 12．E 13．D 14．A 15．G 16．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了三位青少年发明家的故事。
11．句意：当露丝·阿莫斯作为一个项目的一部分进行设计时，她的主要目标是获得一个好成绩。根据“She didn’t realize that she had invented something which might make her rich.”可知，其最主要的目标是拿高分，“main”修饰“aim”表示“主要的”，符合语境。故选C。
12．句意：她的老师让她设计一种产品，帮助老人或残疾人上下楼梯。根据“Ruth’s Stair Steady is a metal bar which slides on a metal rail.”可知，此处指设计“产品”，“product”符合语义，指发明的实物。故选E。
13．句意：它可以帮助人们保持平衡。根据“help old or disabled people to go up and down the stairs”可知，该发明功能是辅助上下楼梯，“keep balance”为固定短语，意为“保持平衡”，故选D。
14．句意：虽然聋人可以用他们的手语来交流，但很多人不理解。根据“a group of deaf people who needed help to order their food”可知，聋人需通过手语“交流”，“communicate”意为“交流”，故选A。
15．句意：她在游泳池锻炼时想到了这个主意。根据“when she was doing exercise in the swimming pool”可知，此处表示“想出”主意，“thought of”为固定短语，意为“想到”，故选G。
16．句意：她试图解释：“水上自行车的想法是为了在游泳池中既能享受乐趣，又能获得锻炼的好处。”根据“The idea of the waterbike was to have fun and still get the advantage of a workout in the pool.”可知，这是在“解释”发明初衷，“explain”意为“解释”，故选B。
17．less 18．is 19．dishes 20．more 21．to watch
【导语】本文讲述的是很少有青少年会主动说帮忙做家务，都是花费更多的时间在电子产品上，现在有一个新的apps通过设计比赛和获得虚拟货币来促进青少年做家务。
17．句意：青少年花更多的时间在电子游戏、电脑和手机上，所以他们帮助做家务的时间更少。根据“Teenagers spend more time on video games, computers and mobile phones”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指帮助做家务的时间更少，less“更少”。故填less。
18．句意：You Rule Chores是其中一个应用程序。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指You Rule Chores是其中一个应用程序，be“符合”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“You Rule Chores”，所以应填is。故填is。
19．句意：他们帮妈妈洗衣服和洗餐具。do the dishes“洗餐具”，固定词组。故填dishes。
20．句意：他们做的家务越多，他们能得到的应用币就越多。分析句子结构和句意并结合备选词汇可知，此句为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，指他们能得到的应用币就越多。故填more。
21．句意：他们可以用这些硬币观看他们最喜欢的视频，并在网上买东西。根据“their favorite videos”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指观看视频，watch“观看”符合；此处表示目的，应用不定式形式。故填to watch。
22．called 23．killed 24．to save 25．threw 26．making 27．regard 28．watched 29．to reach 30．would 31．like
【导语】本文主要向作者的外国朋友Cindy介绍了有关中国传统节日端午节的情况，包括端午节的由来，是为了纪念伟大的爱国诗人屈原，其一些风俗像赛龙舟，吃粽子等都与屈原有着密切的关系。作者期待着他的朋友明年能来中国和他一起过端午节。
22．句意：那天是中国的传统节日端午节。根据文中“lt was a traditional Chinese Festival…Dragon Boat Festival that day”中前句是指它是个传统节日，后句是端午节。结合备选词可知，应该是这个传统节日被叫做端午节，所以应用动词call，此处用在Festival后面应该用其过去分词形式作后置定语，表被动。故填called。
23．句意：公元前278年农历五月五日，他跳进汨罗江自杀。根据文中“He…himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May5th of the lunar calendar, 278 BC. ”及备选词可知，空处指的是屈原自杀，句子时态为一般过去时。故填killed。
24．句意：那里的人们划船去救他。根据文中“People there rowed the boats…him.”及备选词可知，空处指的是去救屈原，不定式to do在句子中做目的状语。故填to save。
25．句意：他们非常难过，然后把粽子扔进河里喂鱼，这样它们就可以远离他的身体。根据文中“They were very sad and then…rice dumplings into the river to feed the fish so that they would stay away from his body.”及备选词可知，人们把粽子扔进河中，句子时态为一般过去时。故填threw。
26．句意：从那以后，每年的这一天，人们都喜欢包粽子，粽子是用米饭和肉、鸡蛋等做成的。根据文中“people enjoy…Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on”及备选词可知，空处应该用动名词形式构成固定短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。结合语境这里是指用米和肉或鸡蛋等包粽子，所以应该用动词make，动名词为making。故填making。
27．句意：过去，我们一年只吃一次，但现在我们把它当作日常食物。根据文中“but now we…it as our daily food. ”及上文和备选词可知，固定短语regard…as…“把……视为……”，句子为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词应为动词原形。故填regard。
28．句意：你在电视上看过龙舟比赛吗？根据文中“Have you ever…the dragon boat race on TV ”及备选词可知，此句为现在完成时，空处应该填入谓语动词；结合关键词“on TV”可知，应是在电视上看龙舟比赛，所以应用动词watch，现在完成时的构成：have/has+动词的过去分词，所以此处应用watch的过去分词为watched。故填watched。
29．句意：第一个到达终点线的队伍获胜。根据文中“The first team…the finish line wins.”及备选词可知，空处指的是到达，此处应用动词不定式to do作目的状语。故填to reach。
30．句意：如果你计划明年访问中国，你愿意和我们一起度过这个节日吗？根据文中“…you…to spend this festival with us ”及备选词可知，固定句型would you like to do sth.“你愿意做……吗”。故填would。
31．句意：如果你计划明年访问中国，你愿意和我们一起度过这个节日吗？根据文中“…you…to spend this festival with us ”及备选词可知，固定句型would you like to do sth.“你愿意做……吗”。故填like。
32．difficult 33．are 34．them 35．hours 36．chat 37．to learn 38．believing 39．usually 40．cheaper 41．remember
【导语】本文主要介绍中国的互联网用户数量、平均使用时长及青少年上网的主要原因等。
32．句意：生活在信息时代的人们可能很难想到。根据“Can you imagine a world...information age to think about it.”备选词可知，此处是假设生活在信息时代的人们，如果没有互联网会怎样？difficult表示“困难”，符合语境。故填difficult。
33．句意：据说到2020年中国的互联网用户将超过9.89亿。根据“It was said that there...in China by 2020.”及备选词可知，此处是在讲述2020年中国的互联网用户的数量，there后接be动词，应用复数形式are。故填are。
34．句意：大约21.8%的人是20岁以下的年轻人。根据“The number of Internet users in-China...are young people under 20 years old.”及备选词可知，此处是指中国互联网用户群体中20岁以下的年轻人的占比。them“他们”是they的宾格，一般用在介词后。故填them。
35．句意：平均而言，互联网用户每周上网时间超过36小时。根据“spend more than thirty-six...every week online.”及备选词可知，此处应是指使用互联网的时间，hour“小时”符合语境，其复数是hours。故填hours。
36．句意：青少年上网的主要原因是搜索信息、与他人聊天和娱乐。根据“with others”及备选词可知，此处应是提及和别人在线聊天，是描述一般情况，时态为一般现在时。chat with“与某人闲聊某事”。故填chat。
37．句意：它还可以帮助他们学习新知识。根据“‘If the students often search...when we have a discussion in class’”及备选词可知，此处应是在说互联网能让学生学习新的知识，learn“学习”符合语境。时态为一般现在时，用动词原形learn。故填learn。
38．句意：Li Dong是一名中学教师，她认为使用互联网对她的学生是有帮助的。根据“ it is helpful for her students to use the Internet.”及备选词可知，此处Li Dong对互联网的益处是肯定的。believe表示“相信，认为”，放在句首应用动名词形式believing。故填believing。
39．句意：如果学生经常在网上搜索信息，他们通常可以在课堂讨论时提供更多的背景信息。根据“‘If the students often search...we have a discussion in class,’”及备选词可知，此处Li Dong认为学生在网上搜索信息的频率越高，课堂讨论一般就会有更多的信息互动。“usual”表示“通常的”，符合语境，后接动词，其副词形式是usually。故填usually。
40．句意：这比打电话给远方的人更划算，也快得多。根据“and much quicker than calling somebody far away”及备选词可知，此处是在说比起打电话，使用互联网更经济、便捷。cheap“便宜的，廉价的”符合语境，其比较级是cheaper。故填cheaper。
41．句意：然而，尽管互联网帮助了人们很多，青少年应该记住不要把大部分时间花在上面。根据“However, though (尽管) the Internet... spend most of the time on it.”及备选词可知，此处是在提醒青少年不要在互联网上花费太多时间。remember“记得，记住”符合语境，should后接动词原形remember。故填remember。
42．find 43．temperature 44．done 45．help 46．favorite 47．books 48．will travel 49．excited 50．quickly 51．interest
【导语】本文介绍了科学家们制造了气象气球来记录天气变化，令青少年们很震惊，也自己动手制作气象气球，赢得了很多关注。
42．句意：气象气球可以帮助科学家找到答案。根据“Weather balloons can help scientists…it out.”可知，空处需填动词，与out构成动词短语，find out意为“找到”。故填find。
43．句意：气球记录风速和温度。根据“The balloons record wind speed and…”可知，空处需填与wind speed同类的名词，结合备选单词，temperature意为“温度”，符合语境。故填temperature。
44．句意：这种项目通常是由科学家完成的。根据“This kind of project is usually…by scientists.”可知，空处需填动词的被动语态，project与done搭配，表示项目是被完成的。故填done。
45．句意：在老师和研究人员的帮助下，他们也可以完成。根据“With the…of their teachers and researchers, they can finish it as well.”可知，此处为固定短语with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”，help符合句意。故填help。
46．句意：他们最喜欢的学校科目是科学，并且他们喜欢在俱乐部尝试不同的项目。根据“Their…school subject is science, and they like to try different projects in their club.”可知，此处是说他们最喜欢的科目，favorite符合语境。故填favorite。
47．句意：他们看了很多书，也试了很多办法。根据“They have looked through many…and tried a lot.”可知，空处需填可数名词的复数形式，根据“looked through”可知，应是浏览书籍，books符合语境。故填books。
48．句意：它可以飞行23000米！根据“the young girls are flying their balloon for the first time”可知，放飞之后气球将会飞到了23000米高，主语为It，时态用一般将来时时，结构为will do。故填will travel。
49．句意：女孩们非常兴奋。根据“The girls are very…”可知，横线处需填形容人的状态的形容词。根据前句可知，气球飞很高去记录天气，所以女孩们很兴奋，excited符合语境。故填excited。
50．句意：李静和刘燕很快在互联网上分享了一段她们的气球飞行的视频。根据“Li Jing and Liu Yan…share a video of their balloon flying on the Internet.”以及“It gets more than 300,000 views”可知，二人快速将视频分享在网上，并获得了很多浏览量，此处用副词quickly修饰动词share。故填quickly。
51．句意：他们说这两个女孩为他们树立了一个好榜样，他们也对此表现出极大的兴趣。根据“… and they show a great…in it, too.”可知，show interest in意为“对……表现出兴趣”。故填interest。
52．C 53．B 54．E 55．A 56．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了交笔友，很多人通过写信来交朋友，他们可以了解彼此的生活，练习外语，分享爱好，收集邮票等。
52．句意：成员可以是任何人，他们可以在网上或通过蜗牛邮件互相写信。根据“Members can be any”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“网站成员可以是任何年龄”。age“年龄”，且any后加单数名词。故选C。
53．句意：有些人写信是为了了解另一个国家的生活。根据“Some people write to ... about life in another country.”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“了解有关另一个国家的生活”，find out“找出、查明”，且to后加动词原形，构成不定式表原因。故选B。
54．句意：其他人想练习他们的外语或分享他们的爱好。根据“Others want to ... their foreign languages or share their hobbies.”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“练习外语”，practice“练习”，且want to do“想要做某事”。故选E。
55．句意：例如，集邮者写信给不同国家的人，他们可以收集他们收到的信件上的邮票。根据“write to people in different countries ... they can collect the stamps on the letters they receive.”和所给词汇可知，集邮者写信是为了可以收集邮票，so that“以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句。故选A。
56．句意：大多数人只是喜欢交朋友，他们邀请笔友来拜访他们。根据“they ... their pen friends to visit them.”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“邀请笔友来拜访他们”，invite sb to do“邀请某人做某事”。故选D。
57． culture 58． clearly 59．slow 60．before 61．played 62．more 63．Because 64．themselves 65．Besides 66．protect
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日的由来和传承。
57．句意：传统节日的形成过程就是传统文化的成长过程。根据“Traditional festivals of China are colorful and rich in content (内容). This is an important part of Chinese”和常识可知，传统节日是中华文化的重要部分，culture“文化”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填culture。
58．句意：从这些节日中，可以清楚地看到古代中国人的生活方式。根据“From these festivals, the lifestyles of ancient Chinese can be seen...”和备选词可知，从节日中，可以清楚看到中国古代人的生活方式。修饰动词需用副词clearly，表示“清晰地”。故填clearly。
59．句意：传统节日的发展过程非常缓慢，进入人们的生活也很慢。空处位于be动词之后，用形容词作表语； 且根据“they also go into people’s life slowly.”中的“also”可知，此处表示发展过程很慢， slow“缓慢的”符合语境。故填slow。
60．句意：大多数传统节日出现在秦朝之前。根据“The earliest festival was about worship (敬奉).”可知，此处内容与节日出现的时间有关，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。
61．句意：名人在节日的发展中发挥了作用。根据“a role in”可知，此处是短语play a role in“在……中起作用”。且本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填played。
62．句意：它们有更多的含义。根据“In Tang Dynasty, festivals were not just about worship. They had...meaning.”可知，空处暗含比较，节日不仅仅是崇拜，也有了更多的含义。more“更多的”符合语境。故填more。
63．句意：正因为如此，节日变得多彩。because of“因为”，后跟名词/名词短语。故填Because。
64．句意：人们在这些节日里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩的开心”，固定短语；备选词themselves“他们自己”符合语境，与主语“People”形式保持一致。故填themselves。
65．句意：此外，诗人在历史上写了很多关于节日的好诗。根据“poets have written lots of good poems (诗) on the festivals in history. These poems spread quickly and became popular among people.”可知，本句与下句是递进关系，需用besides，表示“此外，而且”。故填Besides。
66．句意：我们应该保护它们。根据“Traditional festivals are treasure in Chinese culture.”和备选词可知，传统节日是中国文化的瑰宝，所以我们应该保护。情态动词should后跟动词原形protect，表示“保护”。故填protect。
67．H 68．A 69．B 70．D 71．F 72．G 73．J 74．I 75．C 76．E
【导语】本文讲述了科学家开始使用人工智能来与动物交流，AI可以帮助人类理解动物的声音和信号，并尝试用动物语言与它们交流。
67．句意：你有没有想过能够在家里和你的宠物交流让它们理解你说的一切？根据“being able to...with your pets”及所给单词可知，空处应表达和宠物交流，communicate with sb“与某人交流”。故选H。
68．句意：这听起来好的令人难以置信，但科学家们已经开始使用人工智能来帮助与动物交流。too...to“太……以至于不能”。故选A。
69．句意：Bake教授告诉《科学杂志》人工智能允许人类使用技术来观察和理解动物交流的声音和信号这样我们人类就可以尝试与它们对话。根据“Professor Bake told Scientific Magazine...AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals animals communicate with”可知，空后为宾语从句，用that引导在句中不作任何成分。故选B。
70．句意：Bake教授告诉《科学杂志》人工智能允许人类使用技术来观察和理解动物交流的声音和信号这样我们人类就可以尝试与它们对话。根据“so we humans can try to...back to them.”及所给单词可知，应表达人类可以尝试与它们对话， speak back to sb“回答某人”。故选D。
71．句意：她说尝试用动物的语言进行交流可能比教它们如何使用人类手语更好。根据than可知，空处应用比较级，better“更好”。故选F。
72．句意：这可能会改变我们对这些动物的了解以及我们与它们的关系。根据“This could change...we know about these animals and our relationships with them.”可知，宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选G。
73．句意：Bake教授得知了科学家Tovel如何使用录音和人工智能来理解蝙蝠。根据“how Scientist Tovel had used recordings and AI to understand bats.”及所给单词可知，是了解了如何使用录音和人工智能来理解蝙蝠，learn“得知”。故选J。
74．句意：人的耳朵永远听不到它们的声音。根据“But AI makes this possible because a computer can be trained to listen like a bat.”及所给单词可知，应表达人的耳朵永远听不到它们的声音，never“从不”。故选I。
75．句意：事实上，到目前为止人工智能在这个领域已经取得了很大的成就。so far“到目前为止”，固定搭配。故选C。
76．句意：科学家Landlof甚至创造了一个机器人蜜蜂，当它想让其它蜜蜂停止做某事或飞行时它可以进入蜜蜂的家并与其它蜜蜂进行交流。根据“...a bee’s home”及所给单词可知，应表达进入蜜蜂的家，entered“进入”。故选E。
77．large 78．happily 79．before 80．brought 81．to hide 82．deeper 83．forests 84．losing 85．record 86．his
【导语】本文主要介绍了渡渡鸟走向灭绝的历程。
77．句意：渡渡鸟是一种大鸟。此空缺少形容词修饰名词bird，备选词large“大的”符合，故填large。
78．句意：在1505年人类到来之前，它一直过着幸福而安全的生活。此空修饰动词lived，应填副词，备选词happy的副词happily符合，故填happily。
79．句意：在人类到达之前，毛里求斯没有哺乳动物。此空缺少连词连接前后两个句子，备选词before符合，故填before。
80．句意：他们希望这个岛更像他们的家，所以他们带来了猪、鸡、猫和其他动物。根据“wanted the island to be more like their homes, so they … pigs, chickens, cats and other animals”及备选词，希望这个岛像他们的家，所以带来了动物，bring“带来”，根据wanted可知，此句是一般过去时，故填brought。
81．句意：由于渡渡鸟不会飞，它们不能像其他鸟类那样把蛋藏在树上。根据“their eggs in trees”及备选词可知，此处指把蛋隐藏在树上，hide“隐藏”，be unable to do sth“不能做某事”，故填to hide。
82．句意：渡渡鸟不得不越来越深入森林去生存。根据“and deeper into the forests to live”可知，不得不深入到森林里生存，此空是比较级and比较级的结构，故填deeper。
83．句意：与此同时，人类砍伐森林开垦农田。根据“cut down …to make farmland”及备选词可知，砍伐森林开垦农田，此空应填复数形式，故填forests。
84．句意：渡渡鸟也失去了家园。根据“Dodos were …their homes too”及前文的描述可知，渡渡鸟正在失去它们的家园，lose“失去”，根据were可知，此空应填现在分词，故填losing。
85．句意：据说渡渡鸟的最后记录是在1662年。根据“the last … of a dodo was in 1662”及备选词可知，最后记录是在1662年，故填record。
86．句意：一个水手写道，他和他的朋友们得到了一只渡渡鸟。根据“he and… friends”可知，此处指他和他的朋友，修饰名词应填形容词性物主代词，故填his。
87．thousands 88．development 89．fear 90．father’s 91．so 92．completely 93．first 94．safe 95．allow 96．kids
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫戈登·哈特曼的商人为了帮助特殊需求的人们而建立了一个主题公园的故事。
87．句意：但是对于成千上万有特殊需求的人来说，巨大的噪音和快速移动的游乐设施可能会让他们感到害怕。thousand数词“千”，后有介词of，要变复数形式。thousands of“成千上万的”，此处形容有特殊需求的人很多。故填thousands。
88．句意：这种疾病会影响人们语言和社交技能的发展。根据“This kind of illness can influence (影响) people’s...”可知，此处指自闭症会影响语言和社交技能的发展；名词所有格people’s之后修饰名词。develop对应的名词development“发展”符合语境，故填development。
89．句意：当摩根和他们一起玩耍时，许多孩子都害怕地看着她。结合上文“His daughter Morgan has autism”可知，其他健康的孩子看到摩根是恐惧害怕的，不知道怎么和她一起玩耍。in fear“恐惧，害怕”，故填fear。
90．句意：那伤透了父亲的心。根据“Many kids looked at Morgan in fear”可知，其他孩子看待女儿恐惧的神情伤到了父亲的心，father“父亲”符合语境，需要变名词所有格，修饰横线后的名词heart。故填father’s。
91．句意：哈特曼习惯于解决问题，所以他决定建造一个游乐园。根据下文“Then the amusement park—Morgan’s Wonderland was born”可知，受女儿事情的触动，所以哈特曼决心打造一个乐园，无论健康或是残疾，都一视同仁，都尽兴玩耍。横线处应填入连词，引出“决心建造乐园”这一结果。so连词“所以”符合语境，故填so。
92．句意：他认为一个好的公园应该让人们能尽兴彻底地玩乐。横线处填入副词修饰动词短语have fun，根据“a good park should make people have fun”可知，好公园可以让人们尽兴玩乐。completely副词“完全地，彻底地”符合语境。故填completely。
93．句意：这是世界上第一个这样的主题公园。定冠词the修饰序数词，此处指Morgan’s Wonderland是世界第一个可以满足特殊需求的乐园。one对应序数词是first“第一”，故填first。
94．句意：对于有特殊需要的人来说，所有的活动都是足够安全和令人愉快的。横线处应填入形容词作are的表语，结合第一段“the loud noises and fast-moving rides can be scary.”可知，Morgan’s Wonderland在设计时已经考虑到了特殊人员的需求，安全且舒适，不会吓到他们。safe形容词“安全的”符合语境。故填safe。
95．句意：许多游乐园不允许人们带食物。考查短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，don’t后跟动词原形，故填allow。
96．句意：但是摩根仙境鼓励家庭带野餐——这很重要，因为这些孩子常常需要特殊的饮食。根据“need special food”可知，横线处指代有特殊需求的孩子们。kid可数名词“孩子”符合语境，these修饰可数名词复数，故填kids。
97．seventh 98．to 99．faster 100．the 101．lots 102．kinds 103．eating 104．them 105．traditions 106．passes
【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气。
97．句意：立夏，即夏天的开端，是中国24节气中的第七个节气，今年是5月6日。根据“Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the ... of the 24 Chinese solar terms”和所给词汇可知，立夏是第七个节气。此处用序数词表示顺序，seven的序数词是seventh“第七”。故填seventh。
98．句意：它象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。根据“It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring ... summer.”和所给词汇可知，立夏标志着从春天过渡到夏天。from...to...“从……到……”，固定短语。故填to。
99．句意：随着夏季的炎热，植物和农作物将开始生长得更快。根据“With the heat (温度) of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much ...”和所给词汇可知，温度升高后，作物长得更快了。fast“快”，much后加比较级，表示“……得多”。故填faster。
100．句意：现在是中国南方一年中种植早稻的最佳时机。形容词最高级前有定冠词the。故填the。
101．句意：中国有很多谚语用来警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。根据“Chinese has ... of old sayings that are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.”和所给词汇可知，警示人们在这段时间不要懒惰的谚语有很多。lots of“许多”，固定短语。故填lots。
102．句意：通常，它是由五种豆类——绿豆、红豆、黄豆、黑豆和绿豆制成的。根据“it is made from five ... of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean”和所给词汇可知，绿豆、红豆、黄豆、黑豆和绿豆是五种豆子。kind“种类”，five后加复数名词。故填kinds。
103．句意：人们也有吃不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。根据“People also have the custom of ... some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables.”和所给词汇可知，立夏人们吃不同种类的水果和蔬菜。eat“吃”，介词of后用动名词。故填eating。
104．句意：这被认为有助于保持它们的安全和健康。根据“On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep ... safe and healthy.”和所给词汇可知，立夏这天孩子们会在脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子，这被认为有助于保持他们的安全和健康。此处用“他们”指代孩子们，且动词keep后用宾格。故填them。
105．句意：立夏的其他传统包括唱美丽的民歌。上文介绍了立夏的一些习俗，所以此处是指立夏的其他传统。tradition“传统”，且other后加复数名词。故填traditions。
106．句意：当夏天过去的时候，他们会再次称体重，看看他们在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。根据“When the summer ..., they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.”和所给词汇可知，在夏天过去时再次称体重，可以看出这段时间减重多少。pass“通过、结束”，且句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故填passes。
107．Instead 108．silence 109．changing 110．to encourage 111．shared 112．including 113．More importantly 114．arguing 115．sweetly 116．amazing
【导语】本文主要讲述了科技的发展对人们听音乐的方式产生的影响。
107．句意：相反地，现在当我们上车时，每个人都沉浸在自己的世界里。根据“When my kids were younger, there would be the excitement of all of us singing the same songs during the car rides”以及“everyone stays into their own world”可知，前后是两种截然不同的状态，结合备选词汇，空格处表示“相反”。故填Instead。
108．句意：我保持沉默。根据上文“when we get out in a car, everyone stays into their own world”可知，作者自己也沉默，介词in后用“silent”的名词形式，in silence沉默。故填silence。
109．句意：科技正在改变我们听音乐的方式。根据“Technology is... how we all listen to music.”可知，此处应选择动词change表示“改变”，is+现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填changing。
110．句意：然而，父母的一个关键角色是鼓励他们的孩子了解新想法并培养他们的品味。根据“... their children to know new ideas and develop their tastes”可知，此处应选择动词encourage表示“鼓励”，系动词is后用不定式作表语。故填to encourage。
111．句意：家庭成员需要共同的记忆库。根据“Being part of a family needs a... memory bank.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指共有的记忆库，修饰名词短语“memory bank”用形容词，shared共有的。故填shared。
112．句意：这个库应该包罗万象，其中包括我们一起吃的食物，我们一起做的事情和我们一起听过的音乐。根据“It should be full of the things”可知，后面的内容是列举记忆库中应该有哪些东西，所以空格处表示“包括”，作状语用including。故填including。
113．句意：更重要的是，我想让我的孩子们明白我为什么喜欢这首音乐，而不仅仅是分享它。根据“I want my kids to understand why I love this music than just sharing it”可知，这是更重要的一点，修饰整个句子用副词，此处用副词比较级。故填More importantly。
114．句意：几天前，我忍不住生气地和14岁的女儿争执起来，因为她总是戴着耳机。根据“... always having her headphones on”可知，作者忍不住和女儿争吵，argue争吵，couldn’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事。故填arguing。
115．句意：但当我们上车时，她笑得很甜，并通过汽车扬声器播放音乐。根据“she smiled”和备选词汇sweet可知，此处是指她笑得很甜，修饰动词用副词。故填sweetly。
116．句意：对我来说，在车上听见我喜欢的歌感觉很奇妙。根据“it was... for me to hear the songs I liked in the car.”结合备选词汇amaze可知，此处用形容词“amazing (神奇的)”作表语。故填amazing。
117．oldest 118．families 119．nearly 120．wonderful 121．achieve
【导语】本文讲述了全球共庆中国春节：传统文化走向世界，增进国际间理解和合作。
117．句意：春节是中国文化中最为古老和最重要的传统节日。根据“The Spring Festival is the...and most important traditional festival in Chinese culture”可知，定冠词the后需填形容词最高级形式，且并列连词and连接并列成分。old“古老的”，最高级形式为oldest，意为“最古老的”，修饰后面的名词festival。故填oldest。
118．句意：它是成千上万家庭聚在一起，辞旧迎新的节日时刻。thousands of意为“成千上万的”修饰可数名词复数，family“家庭”，复数形式为families，表示“多个家庭”。故填families。
119．句意：根据一项研究，近乎20个国家将春节视为法定假日。根据“20 countries regard the Spring Festival as a legal holiday”和备选词汇可知，近乎20个国家将春节视为法定假日。nearly副词，“几乎，将近”，符合语境。故填nearly。
120．句意：春节民俗活动已进入近200个国家，成为全球文化事件，给世界各地的人们带来美好的欢乐。空处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词汇可知，wonderful形容词，“美好的，精彩的”，修饰后面的名词joy。故填wonderful。
121．句意：我们愿意与世界其他国家共庆春节，希望各国和谐相处，共同实现成就，相互学习。achieve动词，“实现，达到”，此处用原形与前面的live和后面的learn保持并列，构成并列谓语结构，因位于情态动词will之后，用动词原形。故填achieve。
122．sometimes 123．parts 124．an 125．him 126．became 127．But 128．toy 129．across 130．useful 131．trying
【导语】本文讲述了Lonnie Johnson小时候梦想当一名发明家。他在大学时是一名优秀的学生。之后，他成为了空军军官，火箭科学家和商业领袖。他从没有停止发明东西。今天，他已经有100多项发明了，但他仍然一直尝试新事物。
122．句意：他有时会把它们重新组合起来。根据“He…put them back together.”以及备选词可知，此处指他有时会把它们重新组合起来，应用副词sometimes“有时”。故填sometimes。
123．句意：其他时候，他用不同的部分制成新的东西。根据“he made new things from different…”以及备选词可知，此处指用不同的部分制成新的东西，part“部分”，可数名词；空前为different，空处应用复数名词parts，表泛指。故填parts。
124．句意：他梦想成为一名发明家。根据“He dreamed of being…inventor.”以及备选词可知，此处指他梦想成为一名发明家；空处应用不定冠词，表泛指，空后为inventor，是以元音音素开头，空处应填an。故填an。
125．句意：他的朋友称他为“小科学家”。根据“His friends called…‘The Little Scientist’.”以及备选词可知，他的朋友称他为“小科学家”，call sb. sth.“称某人为……”，动词短语；空前为动词call，空处应用人称代词的宾格，应填him。故填him。
126．句意：之后，他成为了一名空军军官、火箭科学家和商业领袖。根据“he…an Air Force officer”以及备选词可知，此处指他成为了一名空军军官，become“成为”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式。故填became。
127．句意：但他从未停止发明。根据“After that, he…an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader…he never stopped inventing.”以及备选词可知，前后句为转折关系，他成为了一名空军军官、火箭科学家和商业领袖，但他从未停止发明。此处应用连词but“但是”，表转折，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。
128．句意：朗尼在研究另一项发明时，有了制作这个玩具的想法。根据“上文You may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun.”以及备选词可知，此处指“这个玩具”，toy“玩具”，可数名词；空前为this，其后接可数名词单数形式，空处应填单数名词toy。故填toy。
129．句意：当他在浴室里测试一个自制部件时，它把水喷到房间的另一头。根据“When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water…the room.”以及备选词可知，当他在浴室里测试一个自制部件时，它把水喷到房间的另一头，此处应用介词across“穿过”。故填across。
130．句意：今天，朗尼·约翰逊博士有100多项有用的发明。根据“Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100…inventions”以及备选词可知，此处指“100多项有用的发明”，应填形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
131．句意：然而，他仍然一直尝试新事物。根据“he still keeps…new things”以及备选词可知，此处指他仍然一直尝试新事物，try“尝试”，动词；keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，动词短语，空处应填try的动名词形式。故填trying。
132．suddenly 133．shouting 134．lie 135．higher 136．while 137．kindness 138．man’s 139．strange 140．into 141．training
【导语】本文讲述了李爷爷在与老友聚会后昏倒，幸好有艾伦及时施救的故事，强调了学生学习急救知识的重要性。
132．句意：当他刚走出餐厅时，他突然昏倒了。根据“passed out”及所给单词可知指“突然昏倒”，副词修饰动词，故填suddenly。
133．句意：他的朋友们大声呼救。根据“for help”及所给单词可知空缺处指“大声呼救”shout for help；根据“were”“At that time, Allen appeared. ”可知此处是过去进行时，故填shouting。
134．句意：他马上打了120，然后让李爷爷躺在地上。根据“down on the ground”及所给单词可知考查lie down“躺下”，前有“made”，此处为不带 to 的不定式，作宾语补足语，故填lie。
135．句意：艾伦把他的头歪向一边，把腿抬得比身体高。根据“put his legs...than his body”及所给单词可知此处指“把腿抬得比身体高”；根据“than”可知此处为比较级，故填higher。
136．句意：过了一会儿，医生来了。根据“After a...”及所给单词可知考查After a while“过了一会”，故填while。
137．句意：李爷爷知道艾伦的善行后，他来到艾伦的学校感谢他。根据“he came to Allen’s school to thank him”及所给单词可知是指“李爷爷知道艾伦的善行后”；前有名词所有格“Allen’s ”后用名词形式，故填kindness。
138．句意：所以同学和老师都知道艾伦救了别人一命。根据“saved a...life”可知考查save a man’s life“救人一命”，故填man’s。
139．句意：我不觉得很奇怪，因为艾伦在学校每件事都做得很好。根据“I don’t feel very...because Allen does everything well in school. ”及所给单词可知指老师并不觉得奇怪因为艾伦在学校每件事都做得很好，形容词修饰系动词，故填strange。
140．句意：当其他学生遇到麻烦时，他总是乐于提供帮助。根据“get...trouble.”可知考查get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，故填into。
141．句意：在那之后，艾伦认为对学生进行一些急救培训是非常必要的。根据“have some...in”及所给单词可知考查“进行一些培训”have some training in，故填training。
142．made 143．leads 144．Training 145．to get 146．including 147．unbelievable 148．mainly 149．protection 150．endangered 151．places
【导语】本文讲述了动物饲养员Elena Hoellein Less在克利夫兰大都会公园动物园的18年工作经历，她不仅训练动物保持健康，还参与特殊项目，致力于动物健康研究和野生动物保护，希望通过这些努力提醒人们关注地球和濒危动物。
142．句意：Elena Hoellein Less医生实现了她的梦想。make one’s dream come true“使梦想成真”，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词make用过去式made。故填made。
143．句意：她领导着一个由14名动物园管理员组成的团队，负责照顾灵长类动物、猫科动物和水生动物。根据“Less has worked at the zoo for 18 years. She...a team”和备选词汇可知，Less资历很深，推测她领导该团队，动词lead“领导”符合语境；此句为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填leads。
144．句意：训练动物并不是动物园游客们所想象的那样。根据下文“We don’t train them like in a circus (马戏团) to do a trick”和“We train them to keep their own health.”可知，此处展示训练动物的真实目的，动词train“训练”符合语境，应用动名词形式作主语。故填Training。
145．句意：它们应该接种疫苗、抽血、测量血压等等。根据“vaccines”和备选词汇可知，此处指接种疫苗，动词get“有，经历”符合语境；be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故填to get。
146．句意：Less还参与了特别项目，包括正在计划中的灵长类动物森林和动物园的修缮工作。根据“Less also takes part in special projects,...a planned Primate Forest and repairs at the zoo.”和备选词汇可知，此处介绍她参与的特别项目包括哪些，应用介词including“包括”。故填including。
147．句意：那是一周中最不可思议的时光。根据上文“The best part of her job is spending time with the animals.”可知，Less喜欢和动物待在一起，结合备选词汇可知，那应是一周中非常好的时光，形容词unbelievable“非常好的”符合语境，修饰名词time。故填unbelievable。
148．句意：他们现在主要致力于动物健康研究。根据下文“And they focus on the...of wildlife.”和备选词汇可知，他们专注于保护动物，由此推测他们也主要致力于动物健康研究，应用副词mainly“主要地”，修饰动词try。故填mainly。
149．句意：他们专注于保护野生动物。根据下文“She hopes that such efforts will remind visitors to protect...animals”可知，他们专注于保护动物，应用不可数名词protection“保护”作宾语。故填protection。
150．句意：她希望这样的努力能提醒游客保护濒危动物，即那些有可能永远从地球上消失的动物。根据“those in danger of disappearing from the Earth forever.”可知，有可能永远从地球上消失的动物就是濒危动物，应用形容词endangered“濒危的，濒于灭绝的”作定语，修饰名词animals。故填endangered。
151．句意：我们正在让人们关心我们的地球正在发生什么，以及动物数量越来越少的地方正在发生什么。分析句子可知，where引导定语从句，修饰空处的先行词，应是表示地点的名词，place“地方”符合语境，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填places。
152．best 153．peaceful 154．including 155．owned 156．thousands 157．warmer 158．memories 159．be 160．unbelievable 161．thick
【导语】本文主要介绍的是利物浦的情况。
152．句意：它以世界上最好的足球俱乐部之一利物浦足球俱乐部的故乡而闻名。根据“one of the…football clubs”及备选词可知，此处指最好的俱乐部之一，good“好的”，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填best。
153．句意：那里的人们通常过着平静的生活。根据“People there usually live a…life”及备选词可知，此处指过着平静的生活，peaceful“平静的”，故填peaceful。
154．句意：在利物浦，有很多有趣和放松的地方，包括美丽的公园、古老的建筑和有趣的博物馆。根据“fun and relaxing places…beautiful parks, old buildings and interesting museums”可知，此处介绍包括哪些有趣和放松的地方，此句有be动词are，此空应填介词including表示“包括”，故填including。
155．句意：利物浦大学自建校以来培养出了10位诺贝尔奖得主，因而闻名于世。根据has以及“since it set up”可知，此空应填过去分词与has构成现在完成时结构，备选词own的过去分词owned符合，故填owned。
156．句意；每年都有成千上万的游客到这个城市旅游。thousands of“成千上万的”，表示概数，故填thousands。
157．句意：它比我的家乡北京暖和多雨。根据“ It is … and
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