（期末考点培优）专题10 短文填空（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项冀教版
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题10 短文填空（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项冀教版 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-05-30 13:05:26 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项冀教版
（期末考点培优）专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Have you ever almost hit someone when opening the car door without first looking carefully Ju Wenxuan is a 14-year-old student 1 Shanghai Yangpu School. She made a device (装置) 2 help stop these accidents.
“During busy times when I was in the back of a car, it was hard to see 3 it was safe to open the door,” Ju said.
Ju saw that some devices 4 help with this problem, but they are usually only in newer smart cars. People can’t use them in their older cars.
So Ju made a new tool. People can put it on the car’s rearview mirror (后视镜). When people 5 cars get close, it sounds an alarm (警报) if someone pulls the door handle (把手).
“If my invention (发明) becomes popular, it can stop accidents. It could also help keep kids safe by sounding an alarm if a stranger (陌生人) gets close,” Ju said.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
A man who can’t move his hands uses his thoughts to write on a computer screen. 6 man is paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the neck down after he had an accident while 7 (hunt) (打猎) ten years ago. He doesn’t want his name to be known. So scientists call 8 (he) T5. Not long ago two small sensors (感应器) were put into his brain. These two sensors allow him 9 (use) his mind to write. The scientists call this “mind writing”. T5 can write about eighteen 10 (word) per minute. This is five words 11 (slow) than the average (平均的) person writing a text message on a smartphone.
Mindwriting is simple to do, 12 it uses a lot of technology (技术) and a special math. Scientists asked T5 to imagine (想象) writing on paper, and then the two sensors turned his brain activity 13 text on a computer screen. A researcher 14 (hope) mindwriting will help millions of paralyzed people to write again. It might help people who can’t speak as 15 (good) . In the future, this technology may help us to write at the speed (速度) of thought.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于两词)。
In 2022, Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino. 16 (it) mother left it behind. It would soon die 17 any help. What 18 poor animal it was! He hoped 19 (save) the rhino. With friends, Mitchell sent it to a wildlife zoo. Later, he raised 700 20 (dollar) for Osita.
Every weekend, Mitchell visit s Osita 21 plays with it. With good care, Osita grows happily and 22 (healthy). Do you wonder 23 heavy it is now It 24 (weigh) about 600 kilos.
Since 2022, Mitchell 25 (notice) lots of news about wild animals—every year,a large number of animals are hunted and 26 (kill). It’s urgent(急迫的) to create a much 27 (safe) environment for them. So Mitchell set 28 a website and shared his idea online. He also invited more people to join 29 (he) to protect the animals. It was 30 (help). More and more people were becoming friendly to the wildlife. Do you want to be one of them
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Ancient Chinese people loved planting trees. Though they didn’t have a special day like the Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees 31 (be) there for a long time.
Back then, it was always warm and 32 (rain) around the Qingming Festival. The trees were easy 33 (grow) in spring. The ancients formed the tradition of planting trees around the Qingming Festival.
There are 34 (thousand) of kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees used to be 35 (especial) popular in ancient times. Silkworms (蚕) took mulberry leaves as 36 (they) food. Silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms, and then made into soft and beautiful clothes for noble and rich people.
The taste for 37 (beautiful) of the ancient people reached a high level. They planted trees to beautify their neighborhood and 38 (protect) the environment as well.
Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, loved planting trees. Everywhere he 39 (go), he would plant trees in places where he worked.
Dong Feng, a doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period, never accepted money from his patients. Instead, he asked them 40 (plant) apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees appeared on the hill. That is why we praise a doctor who has noble ethics (高尚品格) and excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Animals are our friends. I like dogs best. Dogs are excellent pets, loyal and smart. Most dogs are usually 41 (friend) to people.
Some people are scared of dog barks. They bark to express their feelings, such as loneliness and 42 (happy). If they bark loudly, they warn people that danger or strangers are 43 (come) close. To keep a dog as a pet, it’s very easy. Some people wonder how to feed their dogs. 44 fact, dogs eat almost anything! Their meal 45 (include) meat, rice, biscuits and so on, 46 don’t let your dog eat too much. You must leave enough water for dogs when you are away from home for a long time. It often gets thirsty very quickly, 47 (especial) in summer.
Dogs need exercise, too. Don’t keep your dog 48 (stay) at home all day. It’ll feel bored. You should take it for 49 walk to cheer it up. And big dogs need 50 (long) walks than small ones.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A special flight brought Fu Bao, a giant panda, to Chengdu in Sichuan Province, China. The plane 51 (land) at around 7:22 p.m. on Wednesday. Fu Bao is 52 unusual panda because it’s the first one born in South Korea. 53 (it) parents, Le Bao and Ai Bao, were pandas that China had lent to South Korea in 2016. According 54 agreements between China and South Korea, Fu Bao must return to China before 55 (turn) four years old. 56 going through customs(海关) at Shuangliu International Airport, Fu Bao will be taken to the Shenshuping Giant Panda Base for quarantine (隔离). Li Guo, the director of the base, said they are 57 (excite) to welcome Fu Bao. They’ll make a 58 (decide) on the time to make Fu Bao meet the public based on how 59 (good) it adapts (适应). Sometimes this adaptation period can last 60 one month to eight months or even longer. Anyway, we all hope to meet the cute panda soon.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The capybaras (水豚), a kind of cut animal, mainly live in South America. They are one of the 61 (popular) animals online because of the peaceful personality.
They can weigh up to about 90 kilos and grow to 1.3 62 (meter) in length. Other animals love to sit and lie by capybaras’ sides 63 they are so gentle and friendly. They like water and usually stay in groups. They eat plants and fruits for a living. They live such a comfortable life that nothing 64 (seem) to make them worry. Sometimes, capybaras become“animal buses” while moving. They take small animals 65 birds, turtles and even monkeys for a free ride.
Capybaras are so cute and have already 66 (become) popular pets in some places. However, it’s 67 (real) important to remember that they need proper care and good living conditions. When talking about protecting capybaras, there are several things we can do. First, we need to protect 68 (they) living places. It includes avoiding (避免) cutting down trees, pollution and other activities that can be bad for capybaras’ environment. 69 (two), we shouldn’t catch and keep them for any reason. They are an important part of the ecosystem (生态系统) and should be left to live alone. Finally, we should tell people 70 importance of protecting them and other endangered animals.
Capybaras are fascinating animals. We should take action and make sure that these cute animals can continue to live in the wild.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Not all penguins (企鹅) live in cold places. African penguins live in the south of Africa. Like other penguins, African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean, and this helps them stay cool.
Most other penguins lay (产) their eggs in the open. However, African penguins do it in 71 different way. They dig holes 72 protect their eggs from the hot sun. They also stay in some cool places when they can. After that, they start going out and return to the hole to stay cool and stay away from dangerous animals. On land, some animals such as dogs 73 cats can eat them. In the water, they have to keep away from other big sea life.
The African penguins are 74 danger now. There 75 only about 52,000 wild African penguins left. People pick penguin eggs for sale. The sea is polluted, so they are losing their homes.
词语运用
Have you imagined that a mobile-phone maker could produce (生产) cars one day
Xiaomi answered this 76 with its electric car SU7.
The company, best known for its popular smartphones, showed its SU7 model on March 28 in China this year. Actually, it is the first electric car from a phone maker. The SU7 would sell for 215,900 yuan in China. It is about 30,000 yuan 77 than Tesla’s Model 3, which starts at 245,900 yuan. “This is to keep my promise made three years ago,” Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Lei Jun wrote on Tuesday. Lei also added that 78 the competition is strong, he’s confident (有信心的) about entering the EV (电动汽车) market. Xiaomi may 79 some sales problems because companies like BYD and Tesla are cutting prices to attract (吸引) customers to buy their EVs. Whether SU7 will be a success is unknown, but just as Lei Jun said to many young people, life is a long-time race, and temporary (暂时的) success or failure (失败) 80 not important. We should believe in dreams and keep making a try.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan is a big hit these days. With more than 1,000 teachers and students, the school has 81 (实现) their dreams by offering farming food for students since 16 years ago. How can the school do that
The school has 100 82 (千) square meters of farmland. It wants students to do some farm 83 (杂务) to learn some labor skills. So the school offers each class a piece of land to grow vegetables or raise animals 84 (两次) a week.
There’s also a zoo that can 85 (带领) students to get close to animals. 86 (最近), the school sets up a greenhouse for them to know about fruit trees, 87 (代替) of listening to teachers in the classroom. There they learn how to raise animals and grow fruit 88 (兴奋的).
“Children who have not kissed the land will not have a 89 (完美) childhood,” said school principal Lei Yingfei. “ 90 (无论何时) students work on the farmland, they will get a better understanding of life and nature.”
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Are you troubled by housework, such as folding your clothes or taking out the 91 (垃圾) A new robot is here to help! Recently, scientists at Stanford University in the US 92 (发明) a robot called Mobile Aloha, and it became popular online.
In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes by 93 (它自己), from washing the carrots to cutting potatoes with a 94 (刀). It’s also good at watering plants, 95 (扫) the floor and washing clothes.
Sounds good Well, 96 (另一个) video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha has some difficulty doing some other housework. It can’t finish all the tasks on its own.
97 (相反), it learns from humans before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it may 98 (造成) problems without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes 99 (当……的时候) cooking. In short, housework robots are far from 100 (完美的). Robots still have a long way to go.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或者首字母提示填空。（每空一词）。
When people think of the rivers in China, they think of Chang Jiang. Its Chinese name “Chang Jiang” m 101 “long river”. It is famous all over the world, 102 (尤其) for its length. It is 6300km, and it is the longest river in China. And it is also the t 103 longest one in the world. The water in Chang Jiang starts from Tanggula Mountains in w 104 China and flows into the East China Sea. The river is one of the busiest in the world and it is always f 105 of ships and boats.
Chang Jiang makes the land rich. This is why the 106 (古老的) Chinese people live and farm along the river in order to produce food for 107 (他们自己) and animals. The river became an important source of water and ways to travel.
Now more than 50 bridges are above this river and it is home to many different kinds of animals. It 108 (包括) the Chinese alligator (扬子江鳄) and the Chinese paddlefish (中华鳍刀鲟). However, these species are 109 (濒危的) because of river pollution and high traffic levels. Luckily, Chinese people and the Chinese government have made a difference to the p 110 of these animals.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to 111 old Chinese story, the umbrella 112 (invent) by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago.
Luban was a skilled craftsman (工匠) and 113 (invent) during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife was walking by the West lake. They were enjoying the beautiful scene when it suddenly started to rain 114 (heavy). After they returned home, they were all wet.
“Can you make something to keep the rain out ” Luban’s wife asked. “I can build some pavilions (亭子) along the West Lake and you can hide 115 them when it rains.” Luban replied.
“But pavilions can’t move,” Luban’s wife shook her head. “Is it possible to make a movable pavilion 116 will always follow people when they walk ” She 117 (think) about this question for a long time.
One day, Luban’s wife saw some children 118 (play) in the rain. They were holding up large lotus 119 (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from the children. The next day, she made the 120 (one) umbrella in ancient China.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Pandas are a symbol of China. But scientists say there are now only about 2,000 pandas living 121 the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other 122 (country). Pandas do not have many babies. Maybe they have only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend much time 123 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo every day. Many years ago, there 124 (be) a lot more pandas and bamboo forests in China, but then humans started to 125 (cut) down these forests. As a result, pandas cannot find enough food to eat and they are having 126 (few) babies than before.
An education program in Chengdu 127 (teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the 128 (important) of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying 129 (it) best to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in 130 future there will be a lot more pandas.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Most plants will die if they don’t have enough water. But one plant, 131 (call) the resurrection (复活) plant seems to come back to life 132 they die. This plant can still be there after a long time of terrible drought (久旱) because it travels to look for water. Many people say that one difference between plants 133 animals is that animals move from place to place 134 (find) food and water, while plants cannot. But in the desert (沙漠) areas of American West, the resurrection plant can move around to get what it needs.
When there 135 (be) lots of rain, the resurrection plant grows like any other plant. It sends roots (根) down into 136 ground and has green leaves. But when there is little water. the resurrection plant pulls its roots back up and 137 (dry) up. It turns to a brown ball of seemingly dead roots and leaves. This brown ball goes through the desert with the help of the wind.
As soon as it touches water, the resurrection plant begins to act like a normal (正常的) plant again. Its 138 (leaf) turn green once more as it starts to grow. It is resurrected or brought back to life again in a new place. 139 this plant can live a long time with no water, it 140 (become) a popular house plant until now. For anyone who always forgets to water his or her plants, the resurrection plant can be a fantastic gift
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Planting flowers is my favourite hobby. I can learn something new 141 it. Last week I bought 142 flower pot (陶盆) and some flower seeds (种子) in the market. Then I 143 (plant) some seeds in the pot. After a few days, nothing happened 144 I didn’t give up watering. Another 145 (ten) days later, I saw some young plants come out. I felt very 146 (excite) because I could grow something.
Just like growing flowers, we can also plant 147 (happy). Our life is just like a pot with nothing in it. We have lots of things to do, but sometimes we don’t do 148 (they). We may miss many important chances. That 149 (mean) we lose many things. What are the lost things They’re the seeds of hope, love of dreams.
What should we plant in life If we plant negative thoughts (消极的思想) inside our hearts, we will feel 150 (sad) in the future days. If we plant seeds of hope, we will get happiness.
Shubham, 151 13-year-old school boy in California, has made a cheap machine which can help blind people read.
Last year, Shubham 152 (do) some online research. He was surprised to learn that Braille printers (盲人打印机) cost at least ￥2,000. It’s too expensive 153 most blind people to read. “I think the price should not be there. I would like to make 154 (cheap) Braille printers than those.” said Shubham.
Shubham spent many late nights 155 (build) it at the kitchen table. 156 (final), he made the new Braille printer by 157 (he)! The new Braille printer only 158 (cost) about $350 and weighs just a few 159 (pound). The machine could print Braille reading on paper and it was clearer than the old ones.
This Braille printer is a great way for blind people around the world. Shubham has set up his 160 (one) company to develop the machines already. However, he is too young to be the CEO of his own company, so his mother has to take the job.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More families keep pets in their homes and they treat them as their family members. So, it’s natural for them 161 (take) pets when they travel.
However, most pet owners have to travel by car because pets 162 (not allow) to be with them when they are using public transportation. Mrs Zhou and her husband have a dog named Maomao. They once 163 (leave) the dog at home for two days. Whenever they checked on him through a surveillance camera (监控摄像头), he seemed unhappy. This made the couple feel sorry 164 him, so they decided to take him with them from then on. 165 each trip, they have to pack Maomao’s daily things such as food, snacks, toys and bowls. And, of course, poop (粪便) bags. They usually avoid 166 (drive) to popular places during the holidays because there are too many people. When they book hotels, they 167 (careful) choose those that allow pets. They also call and ask about the fees (费用) for pets. “Dogs belong to nature. Taking Maomao out from time to time can make him relaxed and enjoy 168 (he),” Mrs Zhou said.
Pet travel 169 (develop) into a new market in recent years. Some hotels have prepared rooms for pets. Special beds and medical care for pets 170 (expect) in the future.
根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词。
Which animal do you think is the No. I pet in China, cats or dogs Many people think cats are the winners.
According to , the number of pet cats in China increased (增长) to 69.8 m 171 in 2023! It is higher than that of pet dogs in the same year.
Why do s 172 many people choose cats
Liu Lang, a 28-year-old policeman, thinks that looking after dogs is h 173 than cats. “Dogs n 174 walking every day. It is difficult, especially for young and middle-aged people with a lot of w 175 to do.” said Liu.
Keeping a cat also makes a difference to someone who lives a 176 . It brings companionship (陪伴) and joy. Chen Haoxing is a retired (退休的) worker. In his s 177 time, he often watches his cats play on the lawn. “They make my life m 178 fantastic.” he said.
However, some doctors warn that keeping cats may bring some t 179 . If some one is allergic (对……过敏的) to cat hair, it is dangerous for him to stay w 180 a cat. Moreover, if someone has difficulty in sleeping at night, the meow (喵喵叫) of a cat can be very disturbing (烦扰人的).
So, which animal would you like to keep
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The UK is a country with good manners. How can you behave properly as a stranger in the UK Here is some u 181 information for you.
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the f 182 time. They only greet relatives or c 183 friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with s 184 like the weather, holidays, music or books. They avoid t 185 about age, weight or money.
In public, British people always keep their voice down instead of shouting or laughing l 186 . If you’re in their way, they’ll say “e 187 me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. British people are p 188 at home too. They say “please” or “thank you” all the time. Instead of saying “no”, they often say “I’m all right, thank you” when they want to r 189 something.
Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a s 190 place, we should try to understand and respect (尊重) the local culture.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．from 2．to 3．if/whether 4．can 5．or
【导语】本文讲述了一名14岁学生发明了一种机器，旨在帮助防止因开车门时不慎撞到行人而引发的事故。
1．句意：Ju Wenxuan是一位来自上海杨浦学校的14岁学生。根据“14-year-old student…Shanghai Yangpu School”可知，此处指来自上海杨浦学校的学生，from“来自”，故填from。
2．句意：她设计了一种装置，以帮助避免这类事故的发生。根据“made a device (装置)… help stop these accidents”可知，设计这种装置的目的是帮助避免这类事故的发生，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to。
3．句意：很难判断是否可以安全地打开这扇门。根据“it was hard to see … it was safe to open the door”可知，see后面接的是宾语从句，很难判断是否可以安全地打开这扇门，if/whether“是否”，故填if/whether。
4．句意：Ju发现有一些设备能够解决这个问题，但这些设备通常只出现在较新的智能汽车中。根据“some devices…help with this problem”可知，一些设备能够解决这个问题，用情态动词can表示“能”，故填can。
5．句意：当有人或车辆靠近时，如果有人拉动车门把手，就会响起警报声。根据“people…cars get close”可知，人或车辆靠近，or“或者”，故填or。
6．The 7．hunting 8．him 9．to use 10．words 11．slower 12．but 13．into 14．hopes 15．well
【导语】本文介绍了一种科学发明，能够帮助瘫痪的人把头脑中思考的内容变成文字写出来，未来可能还会有其他功能。
6．句意：该男子在10年前打猎时发生意外，脖子以下瘫痪。根据前句“A man who can’t move his hands uses his thoughts to write on a computer screen. ”可知，此处第二次提到这个人，应表示特指。故填The。
7．句意：该男子在10年前打猎时发生意外，脖子以下瘫痪。句中“while”应引导状语从句，时态为过去进行时，且主语与主句主语一致，都是he，完整表达为“while he was hunting”，此时可省略“he was”。故填hunting。
8．句意：所以科学家称他为T5。根据所给词和句中“call”可知，此句用代词宾格him作动词“call”的宾语。故填him。
9．句意：这两个传感器让他可以用大脑来写作。根据所给词和句中“allow him”可知，此句是说传感器让他可以用大脑来写作。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故填to use。
10．句意：T5每分钟能写18个字。根据所给词和句中“eighteen”可知，此句是说每分钟能写18个字，word应用复数。故填words。
11．句意：这比用智能手机发短信的平均速度慢5个字。根据所给词和句中“than”可知，此句用比较级。slow的比较级为slower，意为“更慢的”。故填slower。
12．句意：思维写作很简单，但它使用了很多技术和一种特殊的数学。根据“it uses a lot of technology (技术) and a special math”可知，此处表示转折。故填but。
13．句意：科学家们让T5想象在纸上写字，然后两个传感器将他的大脑活动转化为电脑屏幕上的文字。根据“and then the two sensors turned his brain activity”可知，此句是说传感器将大脑活动转化为文字。turn...into...“把……变为……”，故填into。
14．句意：一名研究人员希望“心灵书写”能帮助数百万瘫痪的人重新书写。此句为一般现在时，主语“A researcher”为第三人称单数，hope用第三人称单数。故填hopes。
15．句意：它也可能会帮助那些不会说话的人。根据所给词和句中“It might help people”可知，此句是说也能帮助那些不会说话的人。as well“也，以及”，故填well。
16．Its 17．without 18．a 19．to save 20．dollars 21．and 22．healthily 23．how 24．weighs 25．has noticed 26．killed 27．safer 28．up 29．him 30．helpful
【导语】本文是主要讲述了Mitchell用自己零花钱拯救一头小犀牛的故事，同时他希望更多的人加入保护野生动物的行列中。
16．句意：它的妈妈把它留下了。根据“mother”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Its。
17．句意：没有任何帮助，它很快就会死去。根据“any help”可知，没有帮助，就会死亡，without符合句意，故填without。
18．句意：多么可怜的动物啊！根据“poor animal”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，poor是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填。
19．句意：他希望拯救犀牛。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to save。
20．句意：后来，他为这头犀牛筹资了700美元。根据“700”可知，需要名词复数，故填dollars。
21．句意：每个周末，米切尔都会去看奥西塔，和它一起玩。根据“plays with it”可知，与上文是并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。
22．句意：在悉心的照顾下，犀牛健康快乐地长大了。根据“grows happily”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，healthily符合句意，故填healthily。
23．句意：你想知道它现在有多重吗？根据“heavy”可知，询问现在多重，how符合句意，故填how。
24．句意：它重约600公斤。根据“now”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，weighs符合句意，故填weighs。
25．句意：自2022年以来，米切尔注意到很多关于野生动物的新闻——每年都有大量动物被猎杀。根据“Since 2022”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has noticed符合句意，故填has noticed。
26．句意：自2022年以来，米切尔注意到很多关于野生动物的新闻——每年都有大量动物被猎杀。根据“animals are hunted”可知，此处是被动语态，killed符合句意，故填killed。
27．句意：当务之急是为他们创造一个更安全的环境。根据“much”可知，修饰比较级，safer符合句意，故填safer。
28．句意：所以米切尔建立了一个网站，在网上分享他的想法。根据“a website”可知，建立网站，set up符合句意，故填up。
29．句意：他还邀请更多的人和他一起保护动物。根据“join”可知，动词后用宾格，故填him。
30．句意：这很有帮助。根据“It was”可知，形容词作表语，helpful符合句意，故填helpful。
31．has been 32．rainy 33．to grow 34．thousands 35．especially 36．their 37．beauty 38．protect 39．went 40．to plant
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古人习惯在清明节前后种树。
31．句意：虽然他们没有像植树节这样的特殊日子，但植树的传统却存在很长时间。结合“for a long time”可知此处需用现在完成时，此处主语是“the tradition”，结构应用has done，故填has been。
32．句意：当时，清明节前后总是温暖多雨的。此处应用形容词rainy“多雨的”，作表语。故填rainy。
33．句意：这些树在春天很容易生长。be easy to do sth.“容易做某事”，故填to grow。
34．句意：有成千上万种树。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配，故填thousands。
35．句意：然而，桑树和水果树在古代曾经特别受欢迎。此处应用副词especially“尤其”，修饰形容词popular。故填especially。
36．句意：蚕以桑叶为食物。此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词food。故填their。
37．句意：古代人的审美品味达到了很高的水平。taste for beauty“审美品味”，故填beauty。
38．句意：他们植树是为了美化社区并保护环境。结合“to beautify their neighborhood and...”可知此空也是在不定式to后面，应用动词原形。故填protect。
39．句意：无论走到哪里，他都会在工作的地方植树。描述过去的事，动词用过去式。故填went。
40．句意：相反，他要求他们在山上种植杏树。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填to plant。
41．friendly 42．happiness 43．coming 44．In 45．includes 46．but 47．especially 48．staying 49．a 50．longer
【导语】本文主要介绍了狗是人类的朋友，介绍了狗的一些习性及所吃的食物等。
41．句意：大多数狗通常对人很友好。friend“朋友”，名词，be动词are后面用形容词形式friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
42．句意：它们吠叫来表达自己的感受，比如孤独和幸福。happy“幸福的”，形容词，and连接前后语法保持一致，loneliness为名词，空处也应用名词形式happiness。故填happiness。
43．句意：如果它们大声吠叫，它们会警告人们危险或陌生人正在靠近。come“来”，根据“danger or strangers are...(come) close.”可知，应表达危险或陌生人正在靠近，时态为现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填coming。
44．句意：事实上，狗几乎什么都吃！in fact“事实上”，固定搭配，句首字母大写。故填In。
45．句意：它们的食物包括肉、米饭、饼干等，但不要让你的狗吃太多。include“包括”，主语meal为单数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填includes。
46．句意：它们的食物包括肉、米饭、饼干等，但不要让你的狗吃太多。根据“Their meal includes meat, rice, biscuits and so on,...don’t let your dog eat too much.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
47．句意：它经常很快就会口渴，尤其是在夏天。especial“特别的”，形容词，空处用副词形式作状语。故填especially。
48．句意：不要让你的狗整天待在家里。stay“待”，keep sb doing sth“让某人持续做某事”，空处应用ing形式。故填staying。
49．句意：你应该带它去散步让它高兴起来。take sb for a walk“带某人散步”，固定搭配。故填a。
50．句意：大狗需要比小狗走更长的路。long“长的”，根据than可知，空处应用比较级longer“更长的”。故填longer。
51．landed 52．an 53．Its 54．to 55．turning 56．After 57．excited 58．decision 59．well 60．from
【导语】本文主要讲述了出生在韩国的大熊猫福宝返回中国，并将在隔离之后与公众见面的故事。
51．句意：飞机于周三晚上7点22分左右着陆。根据“at around 7:22 pm on Wednesday”可知，此处为过去发生的动作，应该使用一般过去时，动词land的过去式为landed。故填landed。
52．句意：福宝是一只不寻常的熊猫，因为它是第一只在南韩出生的熊猫。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用冠词修饰名词“panda”，且“panda”为单数，所以此处需要使用不定冠词“a/an”，表示泛指，意为 “一只”，修饰以元音音素开头的单词unusual，应该使用不定冠词an。故填an。
53．句意：它的父母乐宝和爱宝是中国在2016年借给韩国的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“parents”，所以此处应该将人称代词it变为形容词性物主代词its，且句子第一个单词的首字母需要大写。故填Its。
54．句意：根据中韩之间的协议，福宝必须在四岁之前回到中国。根据题干可知，此处考查固定短语“according to”，意为 “根据”。所以此处应该填写介词“to”。故填to。
55．句意：根据中韩之间的协议，福宝必须在四岁之前回到中国。分析句子结构可知，空前“before”为介词，所以介词后的动词应该使用动名词形式，动词turn的动名词 形式为turning。故填turning。
56．句意：在双流国际机场通过海关后，福宝将被带到神树坪大熊猫基地接受隔离。可知，此处需要使用介词“after”，意为“在……之后”，且句子第一个单词的首字母需要大写。故填After。
57．句意：基地主任李国说，他们很高兴能欢迎福宝。根据“they are”可知， 此处形容词修饰的是人，所以应该使用形容词excited，意为“兴奋的”。故填excited。
58．句意：他们将根据福宝适应的程度来决定它与公众见面的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用名词作动词make的宾语，所以此处应该将动词decide变为名词decision，意为“决定”。故填decision。
59．句意：他们将根据福宝适应的程度来决定它与公众见面的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词adapt，所以此处应该将形容词good变为副词well。故填well。
60．句意：有时候这个适应期可以持续一个月到八个月甚至更长。根据“one month to eight months or even longer”可知是时间段，此处需要使用介词from，构成固定短语“from…to…”，意为 “从……到……”。故填from。
61．most popular 62．meters 63．because 64．seems 65．like 66．become 67．really 68．their 69．second 70．the
【导语】本文主要讲述的是水豚这种令人着迷的动物。并呼吁我们应该采取行动，确保这些可爱的动物能够继续在野外生存。
61．句意：由于性格温和，它们是网上最受欢迎的动物之一。根据“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，横线上是形容词最高级。故填most popular。
62．句意：它们的体重可达 90 公斤，身长可达 1.3 米。横线前是数字大于1，所以横线上是名词复数，所以将meter变为meters。故填meters。
63．句意：其他动物喜欢坐在水豚身边或躺在它们身边，因为它们非常温顺和友好。横线后是解释原因，应用because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
64．句意：他们过着如此舒适的生活，似乎没有什么让他们担心。此句描述事实，所以是一般现在时，由于主语是不定代词，动词应用三单形式。故填seems。
65．句意：他们免费搭载小动物，如鸟、乌龟、甚至猴子。横线后是举例子，介词like“像”符合。故填like。
66．句意：水豚十分可爱，在一些地方已经成为流行的宠物。此句是现在完成时have+done，所以横线上是动词的过去分词become。故填become。
67．句意：然而，真正需要记住的是，它们需要适当的照顾和良好的生活条件。横线上应用副词修饰形容词，所以将real变为really。故填really。
68．句意：第一，我们要保护好他们的居住场所。横线上应用限定词修饰名词place，所以将they变为their“他们的”。故填their。
69．句意：第二，我们不应该以任何理由捕捉和留存它们。根据前文“First,”可知，横线上是序数词second“第二”。故填second。
70．句意：最后，我们应该告诉人们保护它们和其他濒危动物的重要性。此处是结构“the+名词+of”……的……，所以横线上是定冠词the。故填the。
71．a 72．to 73．and 74．in 75．are
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲企鹅。
71．句意：然而，非洲企鹅以一种不同的方式做这件事。way”可数名词单数，different为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
72．句意：它们挖洞来保护它们的卵免受炎热太阳的伤害。根据“They dig holes”和“protect their eggs from the hot sun”可知，此处它们挖洞应该是为了达到保护卵的目的，所以，空处需填入不定式符号和空后的内容构成动词不定式，在句子中作目的状语，to符合语境。故填to。
73．句意：在陆地上，一些动物如狗和猫会吃它们。分析句子结构可知，此处空前的“dogs”和空后的“cats”都是作介词“as”的宾语，为并列关系，所以，并列连词and符合语境。故填and。
74．句意：非洲企鹅现在处于危险中。根据后文的“People pick penguin eggs for sale. The sea is polluted, so they are losing their homes.”可知，人们捡企鹅蛋销售。海被污染，所以它们正失去它们的家园。由此可推知，非洲企鹅现在处于危险中，in danger“在……危险中”为固定搭配，in符合语境。故填in。
75．句意：仅剩下52,000只野生非洲企鹅。根据“There...only about 52,000 wild African penguins left.”可知，句子为there be句型，在该句型中，be动词的单复数取决于它后面所接名词的单复数，所以，此处需填入复数形式的be动词；结合前文的“The African penguins are...danger now.”可知，此处时态应用一般现在时，所以，are符合语境。故填are。
76．question 77．cheaper 78．although/though 79．face/have/meet 80．is
【导语】本文主要介绍了小米公司生产电动汽车SU7的情况，以及雷军对于进入电动汽车市场的信心和态度。
76．句意：小米用其电动汽车SU7回答了这个问题。根据“Have you imagined that a mobile-phone maker could produce (生产) cars one day ”可知，文章开头提出了一个问题。根据“Xiaomi answered this…with its electric car SU7.”可知，小米用其电动汽车SU7回答了这个问题。question“问题”符合题意。故填question。
77．句意：它比特斯拉的Model 3便宜约3万元，Model 3起售价为24.59万元。根据“than”可知，此处应该用比较级，根据“The SU7 would sell for 215,900 yuan in China.”以及“Tesla’s Model 3, which starts at 245,900 yuan.”可知，它比特斯拉的Model 3便宜约3万元，cheaper“更便宜的”符合题意。故填cheaper。
78．句意：雷军还补充说，尽管竞争激烈，但他对进入电动汽车市场充满信心。根据“…the competition is strong, he’s confident (有信心的) about entering the EV (电动汽车) market.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。
79．句意：小米可能会面临/有/遇见一些销售问题，因为比亚迪和特斯拉等公司正在降价吸引客户购买他们的电动汽车。根据“because companies like BYD and Tesla are cutting prices to attract (吸引) customers to buy their EVs.”可知，小米可能会面临/有/遇见一些销售问题，face“面对”、have“有”、meet“遇见”均符合题意。情态动词may后接动词原形。故填face/have/meet。
80．句意：SU7能否成功不得而知，但就像雷军对很多年轻人说的那样，人生是一场长期的比赛，一时的成功或失败并不重要。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少be动词，此处是一般现在时，主语temporary (暂时的) success or failure是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
81．achieved 82．thousand 83．chores 84．twice 85．lead 86．Recently 87．instead 88．excitedly 89．perfect 90．Whenever
【导语】本文讲述了云南的一个小学的教师和学生通过劳动自给自足，种植农业食品的故事。
81．句意：这所拥有1000多名师生的学校自16年前开始为学生提供农业食品，实现了他们的梦想。achieve“实现”，根据“since 16 years ago”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处用动词过去分词形式。故填achieved。
82．句意：这所学校有10万平方米的农田。thousand“千”，前面有数字，用单数形式。故填thousand。
83．句意：它希望学生做一些农活来学习一些劳动技能。do farm chores表示“做农活”。故填chores。
84．句意：因此，学校给每个班提供一块土地种植蔬菜或饲养动物，每周两次。twice表示“两次”。故填twice。
85．句意：还有一个动物园可以引导学生接近动物。lead表示“ 带领，引导”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填lead。
86．句意：最近，学校设立了一个温室，让他们了解果树，而不是在教室里听老师讲课。recently表示“最近”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Recently。
87．句意：最近，学校设立了一个温室，让他们了解果树，而不是在教室里听老师讲课。instead of表示“代替，而不是”。故填instead。
88．句意：在那里他们学习如何饲养动物和兴奋地种植水果。excited“兴奋的”，根据“raise animals and grow fruit”可知，此处用其副词形式修饰动词。故填excitedly。
89．句意：没有亲吻过大地的孩子不会有一个完美的童年。perfect“完美的”，修饰名词childhood。故填perfect。
90．句意：无论何时学生们在农田上劳动时，他们就会对生活和自然有更好的了解。whenever“无论何时”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Whenever。
91．rubbish/trash 92．invented 93．itself 94．knife 95．sweeping 96．another 97．Instead 98．cause 99．while/when 100．perfect
【导语】本文讲述了美国斯坦福大学的科学家们发明的一款名为Mobile Aloha的机器人，它能够帮助人们做家务，例如准备饭菜、洗菜、切土豆、浇花、扫地和洗衣服。
91．句意：你是否被家务所困扰，比如叠衣服或倒垃圾。根据汉语提示以及空格前的“taking out the”可知，考查动词短语take out the rubbish/trash。故填rubbish/trash。
92．句意：最近，美国斯坦福大学的科学家们发明了一种名为Mobile Aloha的机器人，并在网上走红。根据后文“and it became popular online”可知，空格所在句的时态为一般过去时，空格所填词在句中作谓语，故填动词的过去式，“发明”对应的英文invent，动词，其过去式为invented，故填invented。
93．句意：在发布的视频中，我们可以看到机器人自己准备盘子，从洗胡萝卜到用刀切土豆。根据汉语提示可知，“它自己”对应的英文为itself，这里指代那个机器人，故填itself。
94．句意：在发布的视频中，我们可以看到机器人自己准备盘子，从洗胡萝卜到用刀切土豆。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，空格上填单数可数名词，“刀”对应的英文名词为knife。故填knife。
95．句意：它还擅长给植物浇水、扫地和洗衣服。空格所填词与“watering plants”和“washing clothes”一样，都是动名词短语作at的宾语，“扫”对应的英文为sweep，动词，其动名词形式为sweeping。故填sweeping。
96．句意：研究人员发布的另一段视频可能会让一些人失望。根据空格后的名词video可知，空格上填形容词。“另一个”对应的英文为another，形容词。故填another。
97．句意：相反，它在做每一种家务之前都要向人类学习。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为副词，修饰后面的整个句子，“相反”，对应的英文为instead，不需要形式的变化。故填Instead。
98．句意：当情况发生变化时，它可能会在没有人类“教导”的情况下产生问题。根据空格前的情态动词may可知，空格上填动词原形。“造成”对应的英文为cause，动词。故填cause。
99．句意：所以它可能会在做饭的时候打碎盘子。根据句意可知，“when” 可以用来表示在做饭的整个过程中，或者在做饭的某个不确定的时刻，可能会发生打碎盘子的行为。因此，“when” 在这里是可以的，因为它不要求做饭的动作和打碎盘子的动作必须持续同时发生；“while cooking” 强调的是在做饭的整个过程中，可能会发生打碎盘子的行为。这暗示了做饭是一个持续的动作，而打碎盘子可能是在这个持续动作的任何时刻发生。故填while/when。
100．句意：简而言之，家务机器人还远未达到完美的程度。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为形容词，在句中作表语。“完美的”对应的英文为perfect，形容词。故填perfect。
101．(m)eans 102．especially 103．(t)hird 104．(w)estern 105．(f)ull 106．ancient 107．themselves 108．includes 109．endangered 110．(p)rotection
【导语】本文主要介绍了长江的相关知识。
101．句意：它的中文名字“长江”的意思是“很长的江”。根据首字母和常识可知，“长江”意为“很长的江”，mean“意味着”符合语境；本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填(m)eans。
102．句意：它在全世界都很有名，尤其是它的长度。especially“尤其”，副词。故填especially。
103．句意：它也是世界上第三长的。根据首字母和“longest one in the world.”可知，长江是世界上第三长的河流，the后跟序数词third“第三”。故填(t)hird。
104．句意：长江的水发源于中国西部的唐古拉山，流入东海。根据“flows into the East China Sea.”可知，空处是指在中国的西部，需用形容词western，表示“西部的”。故填(w)estern。
105．句意：这条河是世界上最繁忙的河流之一，它总是挤满了船只。根据“it is always f...of ships and boats.”可知，此处是形容词短语be full of，表示“充满”。故填(f)ull。
106．句意：这就是为什么古代中国人在河边生活和耕作，以便为自己和动物生产食物。ancient“古老的”，形容词作定语。故填ancient。
107．句意：这就是为什么古代中国人在河边生活和耕作，以便为自己和动物生产食物。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填themselves。
108．句意：它包括中国扬子江鳄和中国中华鳍刀鲟。include“包括”，动词；本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填includes。
109．句意：然而，由于河流污染和高交通水平，这些物种濒临灭绝。be动词后跟形容词endangered，表示“濒危的”。故填endangered。
110．句意：幸运的是，中国人民和中国政府为保护这些动物做出了贡献。根据“However, these species are ...(濒危的) because of river pollution and high traffic levels.”可知，此处是指保护这些濒危动物。在“the”和“of”之间通常加名词或名词短语。protection“保护”，名词。故填(p)rotection。
111．an 112．was invented 113．inventor 114．heavily 115．under 116．that/which 117．thought 118．playing 119．leaves 120．first
【导语】本文介绍了中国第一把雨伞的被发明的故事。
111．句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，伞是鲁班的妻子在大约 3000 年前发明的。空处泛指“一个古老的中国故事”，且“old”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
112．句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，伞是鲁班的妻子在大约 3000 年前发明的。本句缺谓语；根据“the umbrella”及所给词汇可知，伞是被发明的，需用被动语态；因是一般过去时且主语是单数，故填was invented。
113．句意：鲁班是中国古代春秋时期的一位技艺精湛的工匠和发明家。空处与“craftsman (工匠)”并列，用inventor表示“发明家”，是一种职业。故填inventor。
114．句意：正在欣赏美景的时候，突然下起了大雨。根据“rain”及所给词汇可知，此处是副词修饰动词rain，表示雨下得大，故填heavily。
115．句意：我可以在西湖边建一些亭子，下雨的时候你可以躲在亭子下面。根据“hide...them”可知，是指在亭子下面躲着。under“在……下面”。故填under。
116．句意：有没有可能建造一个移动的亭子，当人们走路的时候，它会一直跟着人们？本句是定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，且指代前文“pavilion”，用that/which引导。故填that/which。
117．句意：这个问题她想了很久。本句缺谓语；根据语境及所给词汇可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填thought。
118．句意：一天，鲁班的妻子看到几个孩子在雨中玩耍。根据“saw some children”及“They were holding up large lotus”可知，此处是短语see sb doing sth，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故填playing。
119．句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。根据“large lotus”及所给词汇可知，此处表示荷叶，需用复数，故填leaves。
120．句意：第二天，她制作了中国古代第一把雨伞。根据“She got a good idea from the children.”及所给词汇可知，她想出了主意，所以第二天造出了第一把伞，用序数词，故填first。
121．in 122．countries 123．eating 124．were 125．cut 126．fewer 127．teaches/is teaching/has been teaching 128．importance 129．its 130．the
【导语】本文讲述了熊猫是中国的象征，但由于竹林遭到了人类的砍伐，熊猫宝宝越来越少，他们现在面临着危险，中国政府和成都的一个教育项目和科学家们都为拯救熊猫而努力。
121．句意：但是科学家说现在只有大约2000只熊猫生活在森林里。根据“But scientists say there are now only about 2,000 pandas living…the forests.”可知，此处指的是生活在森林里，此处应用介词in。故填in。
122．句意：另外大约300只生活在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心。根据“other”可知，此处表示“其他的”，其后跟名词复数形式“countries”，意为“国家”。故填countries。
123．句意：成年熊猫每天花很多时间吃大约10公斤的竹子。spend+时间+(in) doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，因此此处用动名词形式。故填eating。
124．句意：许多年前，中国有更多的熊猫和竹林，但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。根据“Many years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，“a lot more pandas”是复数，be动词用were，故填were。
125．句意：许多年前，中国有更多的熊猫和竹林，但是后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。start to do sth“开始做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填cut。
126．句意：结果，熊猫找不到足够的食物，它们生的孩子比以前少了。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式“fewer”，意为“更少的”。故填fewer。
127．句意：成都的一个教育项目向孩子们教授/正在教授/一直在教授有关熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。本句可陈述客观事实，可强调动作正在进行中，也可强调从过去开始一直进行并可能延续，可用一般现在时或现在进行时或现在完成进行时表示，主语是“An education program”，故填teaches/is teaching/has been teaching。
128．句意：他们派人去学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。定冠词the后应跟名词；根据“tell children…of saving these animals”及备选词可知，这里指拯救这些动物的重要性；important意为“重要的”，其名词为importance，the importance of意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。
129．句意：中国政府正在尽最大努力帮助拯救大熊猫。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。
130．句意：我们都希望将来会有更多的熊猫。in the future“在将来”，介词短语。故填the。
131．called 132．after 133．and 134．to find 135．is 136．the 137．dries 138．leaves 139．Because 140．has become
【导语】本文主要介绍了复活植物是如何生存的。
131．句意：但有一种植物，叫做复活植物，似乎在它们死后又复活了。根据句子可知，这种植物被称为复活植物，所以这里需要用call的过去分词作定语。故填called。
132．句意：但有一种植物，叫做复活植物，似乎在它们死后又复活了。根据“resurrection (复活) plant”可知，复活植物是在死了之后复活，所以after符合语境。故填after。
133．句意：许多人说植物和动物之间的一个区别是动物从一个地方移动到另一个地方去寻找食物和水，而植物却不能。between...and...“在……之间”，是固定表达。故填and。
134．句意：许多人说植物和动物之间的一个区别是动物从一个地方移动到另一个地方去寻找食物和水，而植物却不能。动物的迁移是为了寻找食物和水，应用动词不定式to find表示目的。故填to find。
135．句意：当雨水充足时，复活植物像其他植物一样生长。根据“grows”可知，句子是一般现在时。主语rain“雨水”是不可数名词，be用is。故填is。
136．句意：它的根深入地下，长出绿色的叶子。根据“It sends roots (根) down into...ground”可知，空处是表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
137．句意：复活的植物把它的根拔了出来，然后就干了。根据“pulls”和“and”可知，and前后的动词形式需要一致，这里需要用单三形式。故填dries。
138．句意：当它开始生长时，它的叶子又变绿了。leaf指的是“叶子”，植物的叶子不止一片，应用复数。故填leaves。
139．句意：因为这种植物可以在没有水的情况下存活很长时间，所以直到现在它还是一种很受欢迎的室内植物。根据“this plant can live a long time with no water”可知，这句话是后句的原因，应用because“因为”。故填Because。
140．句意：因为这种植物可以在没有水的情况下存活很长时间，所以直到现在它还是一种很受欢迎的室内植物。根据时间状语“until now”可知，句子是现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。主语是it，助动词用has。故填has become。
141．from 142．a 143．planted 144．but 145．ten 146．excited 147．happiness 148．them 149．means 150．sad
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过种花这个爱好，体会到了生活中的哲理。
141．句意：我可以从中学到一些新的东西。learn…from…“从……中学到……”。故填from。
142．句意：上周我在市场上买了一个花盆和一些鲜花种子。根据空后的pot可知，此处泛指一个花盆，空格处应填不定冠词a或an，flower以辅音音素开头，故填a。
143．句意：然后我在花盆里种了一些种子。根据“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式planted。故填planted。
144．句意：过了几天，什么也没发生，但我没有放弃浇水。分析“After a few days, nothing happened...I didn’t give up watering.”可知，前后句是转折关系，连词but“但是”符合。故填but。
145．句意：又过了十天，我看到一些幼苗长了出来。days为可数名词，此处应用基数词表示数量。故填ten。
146．句意：我感到非常兴奋，因为我可以种植一些东西。felt是feel的过去式，feel后接形容词作表语，且空格处用于修饰主语I，即修饰人，应用形容词excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
147．句意：就像种花一样，我们也可以栽种幸福。plant为及物动词，此处应用happy的名词happiness作宾语。故填happiness。
148．句意：我们有很多事情要做，但有时我们没有去做。空前的do是动词，其后接人称代词的宾格，故填them。
149．句意：这意味着我们失去了很多东西。根据上文“we don’t do...”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语That表示单数，所以动词mean“意味着”应该变成第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
150．句意：如果我们在心里种下消极的思想，我们就会在未来的日子里感到悲伤。feel为感官动词，后接形容词sad作表语。故填sad。
151．a 152．did 153．for 154．cheaper 155．building 156．Finally 157．himself 158．costs 159．pounds 160．first
【导语】本文主要讲述了Shubham发明了更便宜的盲人打印机的故事。
151．句意：Shubham，一个13岁的加州男学生制造了一台帮助盲人阅读的廉价机器。此处是泛指一个男学生，且13-year-old首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
152．句意：去年，Shubham在网上做了一些调查。根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填did。
153．句意：对于大多数盲人来说，它太贵了，都读不起。本句是It’s+形容词+for sb+to do“对某人来说，做某事是怎样的”，固定句型，故填for。
154．句意：我想制造比那些更便宜的盲文打印机。根据“than”可知，空处应用cheap的比较级cheaper，故填cheaper。
155．句意：Shubham花了很多个深夜在厨房的桌子上制作它。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填building。
156．句意：最终，他自己制造了新的盲文打印机。空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，所以用final的副词形式finally，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Finally。
157．句意：最终，他自己制造了新的盲文打印机。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，所以空处用he的反身代词，故填himself。
158．句意：这款新的盲文打印机只用350美元，重量只有几磅。根据“and weighs”可知，时态是一般现在时，“new Braille printer”作主语，所以空处用动词的三单形式，故填costs。
159．句意：这款新的盲文打印机只有350美元，重量只有几磅。a few修饰可数名词复数形式，故填pounds。
160．句意：Shubham已经成立了他的第一家公司来开发这种机器。根据“set up his ... company”可知，此处指成立第一家公司，空处用one的序数词first“第一”，故填first。
161．to take 162．aren’t allowed 163．left 164．for 165．Before 166．driving 167．carefully 168．himself 169．has developed 170．will be expected
【导语】本文介绍了宠物旅游的发展。
161．句意：所以，他们在旅行时带宠物是很自然的。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，故填to take。
162．句意：然而，大多数宠物主人不得不开车旅行，因为当他们乘坐公共交通工具时，不允许宠物和他们在一起。主语“pets”和所给谓语动词“not allow”构成动宾关系，用被动语态，此句用一般现在时，其构成为“am/is/are done”，主语“pets”表示复数，用are构成被动语态，且为否定。故填aren’t allowed。
163．句意：他们曾经把狗留在家里两天。根据“once”可知，此句用一般过去时。故填left。
164．句意：这让这对夫妇为它感到难过，所以他们决定从那时起把它带走。根据“This made the couple feel sorry...”可知，此句是说为这只狗感到难过。feel sorry for“为……感到难过”。故填for。
165．句意：每次出发前，他们都要把毛毛的食物、零食、玩具和碗等日常用品打包好。根据“they have to pack Maomao’s daily things such as food, snacks, toys and bowls”可知，此句是说每次出发前。before“在……之前”，故填Before。
166．句意：他们通常避免在假期开车去受欢迎的地方，因为那里人太多了。根据“They usually avoid”可知，此句是说避免开车去人多的地方。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，故填driving。
167．句意：当他们预订酒店时，他们会仔细选择那些允许宠物入住的酒店。根据“they...choose”可知，此句是说认真挑选入住酒店。此处用副词carefully修饰动词“choose”，意为“认真地”，故填carefully。
168．句意：“狗属于大自然。时不时带毛毛出去可以让它放松，享受自己，”周太太说。enjoy oneself“享受自己，玩得开心”，he的反身代词为himself，意为“他自己”，故填himself。
169．句意：近年来，宠物旅游已经发展成为一个新的市场。根据“in recent years”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，主语“Pet travel”表示第三人称单数，用has构成现在完成时。故填has developed。
170．句意：未来，宠物专用床和医疗服务将有望实现。主语“Special beds and medical care for pets”和所给谓语expect构成动宾关系，且根据“in the future”可知，此句用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will be done”。故填will be expected。
171．(m)illion 172．(s)o 173．(h)arder 174．(n)eed 175．(w)ork 176．(a)lone 177．(s)pare 178．(m)ore 179．(t)rouble 180．(w)ith
【导语】本文介绍了中国养猫的现状、养猫的好处以及养猫的一些麻烦。
171．句意：到2023年，中国宠物猫的数量将增至6980万只！根据“It is higher than that of pet dogs in the same year.”可知，这里是指中国宠物猫的数量，结合首字母可知，million“百万”符合语境。故填(m)illion。
172．句意：为什么这么多人选择猫呢？此处是短语so many“那么多的”。故填(s)o。
173．句意：刘朗是一名28岁的警察，他认为养狗比养猫更难。根据下文“It is difficult”可知，他认为养狗比养猫难。hard“困难的”，结合“than”可知，应用比较级。故填(h)arder。
174．句意：狗需要每天遛。根据“walking every day.”可知，狗需要每天遛。need“需要”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(n)eed。
175．句意：这很难，特别是对于有很多工作要做的年轻人和中年人。根据“for young and middle-aged people with a lot of...to do”可知，年轻人和中年人有很多工作要做。work“工作”，不可数名词。故填(w)ork。
176．句意：养猫对独自生活的人也有影响。根据“It brings companionship (陪伴)”可知，猫可以给独居的人带来陪伴，应用副词alone“独自”修饰动词。故填(a)lone。
177．句意：在业余时间，他经常看着他的猫在草坪上玩耍。根据“time, he often watches his cats play on the lawn.”可知，是指业余时间，应用spare time。故填(s)pare。
178．句意：它们让我的生活更加精彩。空后是形容词，结合首字母m可知，这里使用比较级more fantastic。故填(m)ore。
179．句意：然而，一些医生警告说，养猫可能会带来一些麻烦。根据“warn”以及“If some one is allergic (对……过敏的) to cat hair, it is dangerous for him to stay”可知，养猫也会带来一些麻烦，应用名词trouble，此处是不可数名词。故填(t)rouble。
180．句意：如果有人对猫毛过敏，他和猫待在一起是危险的。根据“stay...a cat.”可知，是短语stay with“和……待在一起”。故填(w)ith。
181．(u)seful 182．(f)irst 183．(c)lose 184．(s)ubjects/(s)omething 185．(t)alking 186．(l)oudly/(l)oud 187．(e)xcuse 188．(p)olite 189．(r)efuse 190．(s)trange
【导语】本文介绍了在英国作为陌生人如何表现得体，包括初次见面的问候方式、交谈话题的选择、公共场合的礼仪以及家庭中的礼貌用语，并强调了尊重当地文化的重要性。
181．句意：这里有一些对你有用的信息。根据下文介绍的内容和首字母u可知，本文提供的是有用的信息，形容词useful“有用的”符合语境，在句中作定语，修饰名词information。故填(u)seful。
182．句意：英国人第一次见到你时通常会说“你好”或“见到你很高兴”，并和你握手。根据“say ‘hello’ or ‘nice to meet you’”和首字母f可知，说“你好”或“见到你很高兴”应是第一次见面时，first“首次的”符合语境。故填(f)irst。
183．句意：他们只与亲戚或亲密的朋友亲吻。根据“...friends with a kiss.”和首字母c可知，会用亲吻的方式去打招呼的应是亲密的朋友，形容词close“亲密的”符合语境，在句中作定语，修饰名词friend。故填(c)lose。
184．句意：他们喜欢用天气、假期、音乐或书籍之类的话题来开始谈话。根据“like the weather, holidays, music or books.”和首字母s可知，天气、假期、音乐或书籍都是谈话的话题，可数名词subject“话题”符合语境，此处应用复数形式；此句为肯定句，也可用不定代词something。故填(s)ubjects/(s)omething。
185．句意：他们避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱。根据“They avoid...about age, weight or money.”和首字母t可知，出于礼貌，避免谈论年龄，体重，金钱等个人隐私，talk about“谈论”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填(t)alking。
186．句意：在公共场合，英国人总是压低声音，而不是大声喊叫或大笑。根据“instead of”可知，此处和“keep their voice down”相反，应指“笑得很大声”，应用副词loudly/loud“高声地”，修饰动词laugh。故填(l)oudly/(l)oud。
187．句意：如果你挡了他们的路，他们会说“对不起”，然后礼貌地等你走开。根据“If you’re in their way”可知，想让别人让路，应说“对不起”，excuse me“对不起”。故填(e)xcuse。
188．句意：英国人在家里也很有礼貌。根据下文“They say ‘please’ or ‘thank you’ all the time.”可知，他们在家也总说“请”或“谢谢”，由此可知他们在家也很有礼貌，形容词polite“有礼貌的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(p)olite。
189．句意：当他们想拒绝某事时，他们通常会说“我很好，谢谢你”，而不是说“不”。根据“saying ‘no’”可知，说“不”就是在拒绝，动词refuse“拒绝”符合语境，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填(r)efuse。
190．句意：当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们应该努力了解和尊重当地的文化。根据“When we are in a...place, we should try to understand and respect (尊重) the local culture.”和首字母s可推测，此处指在陌生的地方也要理解和尊重当地的文化，形容词strange“陌生的”符合语境，在句中作定语，修饰名词place。故填(s)trange。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项冀教版
（期末考点培优）专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Have you ever almost hit someone when opening the car door without first looking carefully Ju Wenxuan is a 14-year-old student 1 Shanghai Yangpu School. She made a device (装置) 2 help stop these accidents.
“During busy times when I was in the back of a car, it was hard to see 3 it was safe to open the door,” Ju said.
Ju saw that some devices 4 help with this problem, but they are usually only in newer smart cars. People can’t use them in their older cars.
So Ju made a new tool. People can put it on the car’s rearview mirror (后视镜). When people 5 cars get close, it sounds an alarm (警报) if someone pulls the door handle (把手).
“If my invention (发明) becomes popular, it can stop accidents. It could also help keep kids safe by sounding an alarm if a stranger (陌生人) gets close,” Ju said.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
A man who can’t move his hands uses his thoughts to write on a computer screen. 6 man is paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the neck down after he had an accident while 7 (hunt) (打猎) ten years ago. He doesn’t want his name to be known. So scientists call 8 (he) T5. Not long ago two small sensors (感应器) were put into his brain. These two sensors allow him 9 (use) his mind to write. The scientists call this “mind writing”. T5 can write about eighteen 10 (word) per minute. This is five words 11 (slow) than the average (平均的) person writing a text message on a smartphone.
Mindwriting is simple to do, 12 it uses a lot of technology (技术) and a special math. Scientists asked T5 to imagine (想象) writing on paper, and then the two sensors turned his brain activity 13 text on a computer screen. A researcher 14 (hope) mindwriting will help millions of paralyzed people to write again. It might help people who can’t speak as 15 (good) . In the future, this technology may help us to write at the speed (速度) of thought.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于两词)。
In 2022, Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino. 16 (it) mother left it behind. It would soon die 17 any help. What 18 poor animal it was! He hoped 19 (save) the rhino. With friends, Mitchell sent it to a wildlife zoo. Later, he raised 700 20 (dollar) for Osita.
Every weekend, Mitchell visit s Osita 21 plays with it. With good care, Osita grows happily and 22 (healthy). Do you wonder 23 heavy it is now It 24 (weigh) about 600 kilos.
Since 2022, Mitchell 25 (notice) lots of news about wild animals—every year,a large number of animals are hunted and 26 (kill). It’s urgent(急迫的) to create a much 27 (safe) environment for them. So Mitchell set 28 a website and shared his idea online. He also invited more people to join 29 (he) to protect the animals. It was 30 (help). More and more people were becoming friendly to the wildlife. Do you want to be one of them
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Ancient Chinese people loved planting trees. Though they didn’t have a special day like the Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees 31 (be) there for a long time.
Back then, it was always warm and 32 (rain) around the Qingming Festival. The trees were easy 33 (grow) in spring. The ancients formed the tradition of planting trees around the Qingming Festival.
There are 34 (thousand) of kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees used to be 35 (especial) popular in ancient times. Silkworms (蚕) took mulberry leaves as 36 (they) food. Silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms, and then made into soft and beautiful clothes for noble and rich people.
The taste for 37 (beautiful) of the ancient people reached a high level. They planted trees to beautify their neighborhood and 38 (protect) the environment as well.
Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, loved planting trees. Everywhere he 39 (go), he would plant trees in places where he worked.
Dong Feng, a doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period, never accepted money from his patients. Instead, he asked them 40 (plant) apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees appeared on the hill. That is why we praise a doctor who has noble ethics (高尚品格) and excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Animals are our friends. I like dogs best. Dogs are excellent pets, loyal and smart. Most dogs are usually 41 (friend) to people.
Some people are scared of dog barks. They bark to express their feelings, such as loneliness and 42 (happy). If they bark loudly, they warn people that danger or strangers are 43 (come) close. To keep a dog as a pet, it’s very easy. Some people wonder how to feed their dogs. 44 fact, dogs eat almost anything! Their meal 45 (include) meat, rice, biscuits and so on, 46 don’t let your dog eat too much. You must leave enough water for dogs when you are away from home for a long time. It often gets thirsty very quickly, 47 (especial) in summer.
Dogs need exercise, too. Don’t keep your dog 48 (stay) at home all day. It’ll feel bored. You should take it for 49 walk to cheer it up. And big dogs need 50 (long) walks than small ones.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A special flight brought Fu Bao, a giant panda, to Chengdu in Sichuan Province, China. The plane 51 (land) at around 7:22 p.m. on Wednesday. Fu Bao is 52 unusual panda because it’s the first one born in South Korea. 53 (it) parents, Le Bao and Ai Bao, were pandas that China had lent to South Korea in 2016. According 54 agreements between China and South Korea, Fu Bao must return to China before 55 (turn) four years old. 56 going through customs(海关) at Shuangliu International Airport, Fu Bao will be taken to the Shenshuping Giant Panda Base for quarantine (隔离). Li Guo, the director of the base, said they are 57 (excite) to welcome Fu Bao. They’ll make a 58 (decide) on the time to make Fu Bao meet the public based on how 59 (good) it adapts (适应). Sometimes this adaptation period can last 60 one month to eight months or even longer. Anyway, we all hope to meet the cute panda soon.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The capybaras (水豚), a kind of cut animal, mainly live in South America. They are one of the 61 (popular) animals online because of the peaceful personality.
They can weigh up to about 90 kilos and grow to 1.3 62 (meter) in length. Other animals love to sit and lie by capybaras’ sides 63 they are so gentle and friendly. They like water and usually stay in groups. They eat plants and fruits for a living. They live such a comfortable life that nothing 64 (seem) to make them worry. Sometimes, capybaras become“animal buses” while moving. They take small animals 65 birds, turtles and even monkeys for a free ride.
Capybaras are so cute and have already 66 (become) popular pets in some places. However, it’s 67 (real) important to remember that they need proper care and good living conditions. When talking about protecting capybaras, there are several things we can do. First, we need to protect 68 (they) living places. It includes avoiding (避免) cutting down trees, pollution and other activities that can be bad for capybaras’ environment. 69 (two), we shouldn’t catch and keep them for any reason. They are an important part of the ecosystem (生态系统) and should be left to live alone. Finally, we should tell people 70 importance of protecting them and other endangered animals.
Capybaras are fascinating animals. We should take action and make sure that these cute animals can continue to live in the wild.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Not all penguins (企鹅) live in cold places. African penguins live in the south of Africa. Like other penguins, African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean, and this helps them stay cool.
Most other penguins lay (产) their eggs in the open. However, African penguins do it in 71 different way. They dig holes 72 protect their eggs from the hot sun. They also stay in some cool places when they can. After that, they start going out and return to the hole to stay cool and stay away from dangerous animals. On land, some animals such as dogs 73 cats can eat them. In the water, they have to keep away from other big sea life.
The African penguins are 74 danger now. There 75 only about 52,000 wild African penguins left. People pick penguin eggs for sale. The sea is polluted, so they are losing their homes.
词语运用
Have you imagined that a mobile-phone maker could produce (生产) cars one day
Xiaomi answered this 76 with its electric car SU7.
The company, best known for its popular smartphones, showed its SU7 model on March 28 in China this year. Actually, it is the first electric car from a phone maker. The SU7 would sell for 215,900 yuan in China. It is about 30,000 yuan 77 than Tesla’s Model 3, which starts at 245,900 yuan. “This is to keep my promise made three years ago,” Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Lei Jun wrote on Tuesday. Lei also added that 78 the competition is strong, he’s confident (有信心的) about entering the EV (电动汽车) market. Xiaomi may 79 some sales problems because companies like BYD and Tesla are cutting prices to attract (吸引) customers to buy their EVs. Whether SU7 will be a success is unknown, but just as Lei Jun said to many young people, life is a long-time race, and temporary (暂时的) success or failure (失败) 80 not important. We should believe in dreams and keep making a try.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan is a big hit these days. With more than 1,000 teachers and students, the school has 81 (实现) their dreams by offering farming food for students since 16 years ago. How can the school do that
The school has 100 82 (千) square meters of farmland. It wants students to do some farm 83 (杂务) to learn some labor skills. So the school offers each class a piece of land to grow vegetables or raise animals 84 (两次) a week.
There’s also a zoo that can 85 (带领) students to get close to animals. 86 (最近), the school sets up a greenhouse for them to know about fruit trees, 87 (代替) of listening to teachers in the classroom. There they learn how to raise animals and grow fruit 88 (兴奋的).
“Children who have not kissed the land will not have a 89 (完美) childhood,” said school principal Lei Yingfei. “ 90 (无论何时) students work on the farmland, they will get a better understanding of life and nature.”
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Are you troubled by housework, such as folding your clothes or taking out the 91 (垃圾) A new robot is here to help! Recently, scientists at Stanford University in the US 92 (发明) a robot called Mobile Aloha, and it became popular online.
In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes by 93 (它自己), from washing the carrots to cutting potatoes with a 94 (刀). It’s also good at watering plants, 95 (扫) the floor and washing clothes.
Sounds good Well, 96 (另一个) video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha has some difficulty doing some other housework. It can’t finish all the tasks on its own.
97 (相反), it learns from humans before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it may 98 (造成) problems without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes 99 (当……的时候) cooking. In short, housework robots are far from 100 (完美的). Robots still have a long way to go.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或者首字母提示填空。（每空一词）。
When people think of the rivers in China, they think of Chang Jiang. Its Chinese name “Chang Jiang” m 101 “long river”. It is famous all over the world, 102 (尤其) for its length. It is 6300km, and it is the longest river in China. And it is also the t 103 longest one in the world. The water in Chang Jiang starts from Tanggula Mountains in w 104 China and flows into the East China Sea. The river is one of the busiest in the world and it is always f 105 of ships and boats.
Chang Jiang makes the land rich. This is why the 106 (古老的) Chinese people live and farm along the river in order to produce food for 107 (他们自己) and animals. The river became an important source of water and ways to travel.
Now more than 50 bridges are above this river and it is home to many different kinds of animals. It 108 (包括) the Chinese alligator (扬子江鳄) and the Chinese paddlefish (中华鳍刀鲟). However, these species are 109 (濒危的) because of river pollution and high traffic levels. Luckily, Chinese people and the Chinese government have made a difference to the p 110 of these animals.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to 111 old Chinese story, the umbrella 112 (invent) by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago.
Luban was a skilled craftsman (工匠) and 113 (invent) during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife was walking by the West lake. They were enjoying the beautiful scene when it suddenly started to rain 114 (heavy). After they returned home, they were all wet.
“Can you make something to keep the rain out ” Luban’s wife asked. “I can build some pavilions (亭子) along the West Lake and you can hide 115 them when it rains.” Luban replied.
“But pavilions can’t move,” Luban’s wife shook her head. “Is it possible to make a movable pavilion 116 will always follow people when they walk ” She 117 (think) about this question for a long time.
One day, Luban’s wife saw some children 118 (play) in the rain. They were holding up large lotus 119 (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from the children. The next day, she made the 120 (one) umbrella in ancient China.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Pandas are a symbol of China. But scientists say there are now only about 2,000 pandas living 121 the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other 122 (country). Pandas do not have many babies. Maybe they have only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend much time 123 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo every day. Many years ago, there 124 (be) a lot more pandas and bamboo forests in China, but then humans started to 125 (cut) down these forests. As a result, pandas cannot find enough food to eat and they are having 126 (few) babies than before.
An education program in Chengdu 127 (teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the 128 (important) of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying 129 (it) best to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in 130 future there will be a lot more pandas.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Most plants will die if they don’t have enough water. But one plant, 131 (call) the resurrection (复活) plant seems to come back to life 132 they die. This plant can still be there after a long time of terrible drought (久旱) because it travels to look for water. Many people say that one difference between plants 133 animals is that animals move from place to place 134 (find) food and water, while plants cannot. But in the desert (沙漠) areas of American West, the resurrection plant can move around to get what it needs.
When there 135 (be) lots of rain, the resurrection plant grows like any other plant. It sends roots (根) down into 136 ground and has green leaves. But when there is little water. the resurrection plant pulls its roots back up and 137 (dry) up. It turns to a brown ball of seemingly dead roots and leaves. This brown ball goes through the desert with the help of the wind.
As soon as it touches water, the resurrection plant begins to act like a normal (正常的) plant again. Its 138 (leaf) turn green once more as it starts to grow. It is resurrected or brought back to life again in a new place. 139 this plant can live a long time with no water, it 140 (become) a popular house plant until now. For anyone who always forgets to water his or her plants, the resurrection plant can be a fantastic gift
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Planting flowers is my favourite hobby. I can learn something new 141 it. Last week I bought 142 flower pot (陶盆) and some flower seeds (种子) in the market. Then I 143 (plant) some seeds in the pot. After a few days, nothing happened 144 I didn’t give up watering. Another 145 (ten) days later, I saw some young plants come out. I felt very 146 (excite) because I could grow something.
Just like growing flowers, we can also plant 147 (happy). Our life is just like a pot with nothing in it. We have lots of things to do, but sometimes we don’t do 148 (they). We may miss many important chances. That 149 (mean) we lose many things. What are the lost things They’re the seeds of hope, love of dreams.
What should we plant in life If we plant negative thoughts (消极的思想) inside our hearts, we will feel 150 (sad) in the future days. If we plant seeds of hope, we will get happiness.
Shubham, 151 13-year-old school boy in California, has made a cheap machine which can help blind people read.
Last year, Shubham 152 (do) some online research. He was surprised to learn that Braille printers (盲人打印机) cost at least ￥2,000. It’s too expensive 153 most blind people to read. “I think the price should not be there. I would like to make 154 (cheap) Braille printers than those.” said Shubham.
Shubham spent many late nights 155 (build) it at the kitchen table. 156 (final), he made the new Braille printer by 157 (he)! The new Braille printer only 158 (cost) about $350 and weighs just a few 159 (pound). The machine could print Braille reading on paper and it was clearer than the old ones.
This Braille printer is a great way for blind people around the world. Shubham has set up his 160 (one) company to develop the machines already. However, he is too young to be the CEO of his own company, so his mother has to take the job.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More families keep pets in their homes and they treat them as their family members. So, it’s natural for them 161 (take) pets when they travel.
However, most pet owners have to travel by car because pets 162 (not allow) to be with them when they are using public transportation. Mrs Zhou and her husband have a dog named Maomao. They once 163 (leave) the dog at home for two days. Whenever they checked on him through a surveillance camera (监控摄像头), he seemed unhappy. This made the couple feel sorry 164 him, so they decided to take him with them from then on. 165 each trip, they have to pack Maomao’s daily things such as food, snacks, toys and bowls. And, of course, poop (粪便) bags. They usually avoid 166 (drive) to popular places during the holidays because there are too many people. When they book hotels, they 167 (careful) choose those that allow pets. They also call and ask about the fees (费用) for pets. “Dogs belong to nature. Taking Maomao out from time to time can make him relaxed and enjoy 168 (he),” Mrs Zhou said.
Pet travel 169 (develop) into a new market in recent years. Some hotels have prepared rooms for pets. Special beds and medical care for pets 170 (expect) in the future.
根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词。
Which animal do you think is the No. I pet in China, cats or dogs Many people think cats are the winners.
According to , the number of pet cats in China increased (增长) to 69.8 m 171 in 2023! It is higher than that of pet dogs in the same year.
Why do s 172 many people choose cats
Liu Lang, a 28-year-old policeman, thinks that looking after dogs is h 173 than cats. “Dogs n 174 walking every day. It is difficult, especially for young and middle-aged people with a lot of w 175 to do.” said Liu.
Keeping a cat also makes a difference to someone who lives a 176 . It brings companionship (陪伴) and joy. Chen Haoxing is a retired (退休的) worker. In his s 177 time, he often watches his cats play on the lawn. “They make my life m 178 fantastic.” he said.
However, some doctors warn that keeping cats may bring some t 179 . If some one is allergic (对……过敏的) to cat hair, it is dangerous for him to stay w 180 a cat. Moreover, if someone has difficulty in sleeping at night, the meow (喵喵叫) of a cat can be very disturbing (烦扰人的).
So, which animal would you like to keep
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The UK is a country with good manners. How can you behave properly as a stranger in the UK Here is some u 181 information for you.
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the f 182 time. They only greet relatives or c 183 friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with s 184 like the weather, holidays, music or books. They avoid t 185 about age, weight or money.
In public, British people always keep their voice down instead of shouting or laughing l 186 . If you’re in their way, they’ll say “e 187 me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. British people are p 188 at home too. They say “please” or “thank you” all the time. Instead of saying “no”, they often say “I’m all right, thank you” when they want to r 189 something.
Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a s 190 place, we should try to understand and respect (尊重) the local culture.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．from 2．to 3．if/whether 4．can 5．or
【导语】本文讲述了一名14岁学生发明了一种机器，旨在帮助防止因开车门时不慎撞到行人而引发的事故。
1．句意：Ju Wenxuan是一位来自上海杨浦学校的14岁学生。根据“14-year-old student…Shanghai Yangpu School”可知，此处指来自上海杨浦学校的学生，from“来自”，故填from。
2．句意：她设计了一种装置，以帮助避免这类事故的发生。根据“made a device (装置)… help stop these accidents”可知，设计这种装置的目的是帮助避免这类事故的发生，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to。
3．句意：很难判断是否可以安全地打开这扇门。根据“it was hard to see … it was safe to open the door”可知，see后面接的是宾语从句，很难判断是否可以安全地打开这扇门，if/whether“是否”，故填if/whether。
4．句意：Ju发现有一些设备能够解决这个问题，但这些设备通常只出现在较新的智能汽车中。根据“some devices…help with this problem”可知，一些设备能够解决这个问题，用情态动词can表示“能”，故填can。
5．句意：当有人或车辆靠近时，如果有人拉动车门把手，就会响起警报声。根据“people…cars get close”可知，人或车辆靠近，or“或者”，故填or。
6．The 7．hunting 8．him 9．to use 10．words 11．slower 12．but 13．into 14．hopes 15．well
【导语】本文介绍了一种科学发明，能够帮助瘫痪的人把头脑中思考的内容变成文字写出来，未来可能还会有其他功能。
6．句意：该男子在10年前打猎时发生意外，脖子以下瘫痪。根据前句“A man who can’t move his hands uses his thoughts to write on a computer screen. ”可知，此处第二次提到这个人，应表示特指。故填The。
7．句意：该男子在10年前打猎时发生意外，脖子以下瘫痪。句中“while”应引导状语从句，时态为过去进行时，且主语与主句主语一致，都是he，完整表达为“while he was hunting”，此时可省略“he was”。故填hunting。
8．句意：所以科学家称他为T5。根据所给词和句中“call”可知，此句用代词宾格him作动词“call”的宾语。故填him。
9．句意：这两个传感器让他可以用大脑来写作。根据所给词和句中“allow him”可知，此句是说传感器让他可以用大脑来写作。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故填to use。
10．句意：T5每分钟能写18个字。根据所给词和句中“eighteen”可知，此句是说每分钟能写18个字，word应用复数。故填words。
11．句意：这比用智能手机发短信的平均速度慢5个字。根据所给词和句中“than”可知，此句用比较级。slow的比较级为slower，意为“更慢的”。故填slower。
12．句意：思维写作很简单，但它使用了很多技术和一种特殊的数学。根据“it uses a lot of technology (技术) and a special math”可知，此处表示转折。故填but。
13．句意：科学家们让T5想象在纸上写字，然后两个传感器将他的大脑活动转化为电脑屏幕上的文字。根据“and then the two sensors turned his brain activity”可知，此句是说传感器将大脑活动转化为文字。turn...into...“把……变为……”，故填into。
14．句意：一名研究人员希望“心灵书写”能帮助数百万瘫痪的人重新书写。此句为一般现在时，主语“A researcher”为第三人称单数，hope用第三人称单数。故填hopes。
15．句意：它也可能会帮助那些不会说话的人。根据所给词和句中“It might help people”可知，此句是说也能帮助那些不会说话的人。as well“也，以及”，故填well。
16．Its 17．without 18．a 19．to save 20．dollars 21．and 22．healthily 23．how 24．weighs 25．has noticed 26．killed 27．safer 28．up 29．him 30．helpful
【导语】本文是主要讲述了Mitchell用自己零花钱拯救一头小犀牛的故事，同时他希望更多的人加入保护野生动物的行列中。
16．句意：它的妈妈把它留下了。根据“mother”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Its。
17．句意：没有任何帮助，它很快就会死去。根据“any help”可知，没有帮助，就会死亡，without符合句意，故填without。
18．句意：多么可怜的动物啊！根据“poor animal”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，poor是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填。
19．句意：他希望拯救犀牛。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to save。
20．句意：后来，他为这头犀牛筹资了700美元。根据“700”可知，需要名词复数，故填dollars。
21．句意：每个周末，米切尔都会去看奥西塔，和它一起玩。根据“plays with it”可知，与上文是并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。
22．句意：在悉心的照顾下，犀牛健康快乐地长大了。根据“grows happily”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，healthily符合句意，故填healthily。
23．句意：你想知道它现在有多重吗？根据“heavy”可知，询问现在多重，how符合句意，故填how。
24．句意：它重约600公斤。根据“now”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，weighs符合句意，故填weighs。
25．句意：自2022年以来，米切尔注意到很多关于野生动物的新闻——每年都有大量动物被猎杀。根据“Since 2022”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has noticed符合句意，故填has noticed。
26．句意：自2022年以来，米切尔注意到很多关于野生动物的新闻——每年都有大量动物被猎杀。根据“animals are hunted”可知，此处是被动语态，killed符合句意，故填killed。
27．句意：当务之急是为他们创造一个更安全的环境。根据“much”可知，修饰比较级，safer符合句意，故填safer。
28．句意：所以米切尔建立了一个网站，在网上分享他的想法。根据“a website”可知，建立网站，set up符合句意，故填up。
29．句意：他还邀请更多的人和他一起保护动物。根据“join”可知，动词后用宾格，故填him。
30．句意：这很有帮助。根据“It was”可知，形容词作表语，helpful符合句意，故填helpful。
31．has been 32．rainy 33．to grow 34．thousands 35．especially 36．their 37．beauty 38．protect 39．went 40．to plant
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古人习惯在清明节前后种树。
31．句意：虽然他们没有像植树节这样的特殊日子，但植树的传统却存在很长时间。结合“for a long time”可知此处需用现在完成时，此处主语是“the tradition”，结构应用has done，故填has been。
32．句意：当时，清明节前后总是温暖多雨的。此处应用形容词rainy“多雨的”，作表语。故填rainy。
33．句意：这些树在春天很容易生长。be easy to do sth.“容易做某事”，故填to grow。
34．句意：有成千上万种树。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配，故填thousands。
35．句意：然而，桑树和水果树在古代曾经特别受欢迎。此处应用副词especially“尤其”，修饰形容词popular。故填especially。
36．句意：蚕以桑叶为食物。此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词food。故填their。
37．句意：古代人的审美品味达到了很高的水平。taste for beauty“审美品味”，故填beauty。
38．句意：他们植树是为了美化社区并保护环境。结合“to beautify their neighborhood and...”可知此空也是在不定式to后面，应用动词原形。故填protect。
39．句意：无论走到哪里，他都会在工作的地方植树。描述过去的事，动词用过去式。故填went。
40．句意：相反，他要求他们在山上种植杏树。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填to plant。
41．friendly 42．happiness 43．coming 44．In 45．includes 46．but 47．especially 48．staying 49．a 50．longer
【导语】本文主要介绍了狗是人类的朋友，介绍了狗的一些习性及所吃的食物等。
41．句意：大多数狗通常对人很友好。friend“朋友”，名词，be动词are后面用形容词形式friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
42．句意：它们吠叫来表达自己的感受，比如孤独和幸福。happy“幸福的”，形容词，and连接前后语法保持一致，loneliness为名词，空处也应用名词形式happiness。故填happiness。
43．句意：如果它们大声吠叫，它们会警告人们危险或陌生人正在靠近。come“来”，根据“danger or strangers are...(come) close.”可知，应表达危险或陌生人正在靠近，时态为现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填coming。
44．句意：事实上，狗几乎什么都吃！in fact“事实上”，固定搭配，句首字母大写。故填In。
45．句意：它们的食物包括肉、米饭、饼干等，但不要让你的狗吃太多。include“包括”，主语meal为单数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填includes。
46．句意：它们的食物包括肉、米饭、饼干等，但不要让你的狗吃太多。根据“Their meal includes meat, rice, biscuits and so on,...don’t let your dog eat too much.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
47．句意：它经常很快就会口渴，尤其是在夏天。especial“特别的”，形容词，空处用副词形式作状语。故填especially。
48．句意：不要让你的狗整天待在家里。stay“待”，keep sb doing sth“让某人持续做某事”，空处应用ing形式。故填staying。
49．句意：你应该带它去散步让它高兴起来。take sb for a walk“带某人散步”，固定搭配。故填a。
50．句意：大狗需要比小狗走更长的路。long“长的”，根据than可知，空处应用比较级longer“更长的”。故填longer。
51．landed 52．an 53．Its 54．to 55．turning 56．After 57．excited 58．decision 59．well 60．from
【导语】本文主要讲述了出生在韩国的大熊猫福宝返回中国，并将在隔离之后与公众见面的故事。
51．句意：飞机于周三晚上7点22分左右着陆。根据“at around 7:22 pm on Wednesday”可知，此处为过去发生的动作，应该使用一般过去时，动词land的过去式为landed。故填landed。
52．句意：福宝是一只不寻常的熊猫，因为它是第一只在南韩出生的熊猫。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用冠词修饰名词“panda”，且“panda”为单数，所以此处需要使用不定冠词“a/an”，表示泛指，意为 “一只”，修饰以元音音素开头的单词unusual，应该使用不定冠词an。故填an。
53．句意：它的父母乐宝和爱宝是中国在2016年借给韩国的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“parents”，所以此处应该将人称代词it变为形容词性物主代词its，且句子第一个单词的首字母需要大写。故填Its。
54．句意：根据中韩之间的协议，福宝必须在四岁之前回到中国。根据题干可知，此处考查固定短语“according to”，意为 “根据”。所以此处应该填写介词“to”。故填to。
55．句意：根据中韩之间的协议，福宝必须在四岁之前回到中国。分析句子结构可知，空前“before”为介词，所以介词后的动词应该使用动名词形式，动词turn的动名词 形式为turning。故填turning。
56．句意：在双流国际机场通过海关后，福宝将被带到神树坪大熊猫基地接受隔离。可知，此处需要使用介词“after”，意为“在……之后”，且句子第一个单词的首字母需要大写。故填After。
57．句意：基地主任李国说，他们很高兴能欢迎福宝。根据“they are”可知， 此处形容词修饰的是人，所以应该使用形容词excited，意为“兴奋的”。故填excited。
58．句意：他们将根据福宝适应的程度来决定它与公众见面的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用名词作动词make的宾语，所以此处应该将动词decide变为名词decision，意为“决定”。故填decision。
59．句意：他们将根据福宝适应的程度来决定它与公众见面的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词adapt，所以此处应该将形容词good变为副词well。故填well。
60．句意：有时候这个适应期可以持续一个月到八个月甚至更长。根据“one month to eight months or even longer”可知是时间段，此处需要使用介词from，构成固定短语“from…to…”，意为 “从……到……”。故填from。
61．most popular 62．meters 63．because 64．seems 65．like 66．become 67．really 68．their 69．second 70．the
【导语】本文主要讲述的是水豚这种令人着迷的动物。并呼吁我们应该采取行动，确保这些可爱的动物能够继续在野外生存。
61．句意：由于性格温和，它们是网上最受欢迎的动物之一。根据“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，横线上是形容词最高级。故填most popular。
62．句意：它们的体重可达 90 公斤，身长可达 1.3 米。横线前是数字大于1，所以横线上是名词复数，所以将meter变为meters。故填meters。
63．句意：其他动物喜欢坐在水豚身边或躺在它们身边，因为它们非常温顺和友好。横线后是解释原因，应用because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
64．句意：他们过着如此舒适的生活，似乎没有什么让他们担心。此句描述事实，所以是一般现在时，由于主语是不定代词，动词应用三单形式。故填seems。
65．句意：他们免费搭载小动物，如鸟、乌龟、甚至猴子。横线后是举例子，介词like“像”符合。故填like。
66．句意：水豚十分可爱，在一些地方已经成为流行的宠物。此句是现在完成时have+done，所以横线上是动词的过去分词become。故填become。
67．句意：然而，真正需要记住的是，它们需要适当的照顾和良好的生活条件。横线上应用副词修饰形容词，所以将real变为really。故填really。
68．句意：第一，我们要保护好他们的居住场所。横线上应用限定词修饰名词place，所以将they变为their“他们的”。故填their。
69．句意：第二，我们不应该以任何理由捕捉和留存它们。根据前文“First,”可知，横线上是序数词second“第二”。故填second。
70．句意：最后，我们应该告诉人们保护它们和其他濒危动物的重要性。此处是结构“the+名词+of”……的……，所以横线上是定冠词the。故填the。
71．a 72．to 73．and 74．in 75．are
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲企鹅。
71．句意：然而，非洲企鹅以一种不同的方式做这件事。way”可数名词单数，different为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
72．句意：它们挖洞来保护它们的卵免受炎热太阳的伤害。根据“They dig holes”和“protect their eggs from the hot sun”可知，此处它们挖洞应该是为了达到保护卵的目的，所以，空处需填入不定式符号和空后的内容构成动词不定式，在句子中作目的状语，to符合语境。故填to。
73．句意：在陆地上，一些动物如狗和猫会吃它们。分析句子结构可知，此处空前的“dogs”和空后的“cats”都是作介词“as”的宾语，为并列关系，所以，并列连词and符合语境。故填and。
74．句意：非洲企鹅现在处于危险中。根据后文的“People pick penguin eggs for sale. The sea is polluted, so they are losing their homes.”可知，人们捡企鹅蛋销售。海被污染，所以它们正失去它们的家园。由此可推知，非洲企鹅现在处于危险中，in danger“在……危险中”为固定搭配，in符合语境。故填in。
75．句意：仅剩下52,000只野生非洲企鹅。根据“There...only about 52,000 wild African penguins left.”可知，句子为there be句型，在该句型中，be动词的单复数取决于它后面所接名词的单复数，所以，此处需填入复数形式的be动词；结合前文的“The African penguins are...danger now.”可知，此处时态应用一般现在时，所以，are符合语境。故填are。
76．question 77．cheaper 78．although/though 79．face/have/meet 80．is
【导语】本文主要介绍了小米公司生产电动汽车SU7的情况，以及雷军对于进入电动汽车市场的信心和态度。
76．句意：小米用其电动汽车SU7回答了这个问题。根据“Have you imagined that a mobile-phone maker could produce (生产) cars one day ”可知，文章开头提出了一个问题。根据“Xiaomi answered this…with its electric car SU7.”可知，小米用其电动汽车SU7回答了这个问题。question“问题”符合题意。故填question。
77．句意：它比特斯拉的Model 3便宜约3万元，Model 3起售价为24.59万元。根据“than”可知，此处应该用比较级，根据“The SU7 would sell for 215,900 yuan in China.”以及“Tesla’s Model 3, which starts at 245,900 yuan.”可知，它比特斯拉的Model 3便宜约3万元，cheaper“更便宜的”符合题意。故填cheaper。
78．句意：雷军还补充说，尽管竞争激烈，但他对进入电动汽车市场充满信心。根据“…the competition is strong, he’s confident (有信心的) about entering the EV (电动汽车) market.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。
79．句意：小米可能会面临/有/遇见一些销售问题，因为比亚迪和特斯拉等公司正在降价吸引客户购买他们的电动汽车。根据“because companies like BYD and Tesla are cutting prices to attract (吸引) customers to buy their EVs.”可知，小米可能会面临/有/遇见一些销售问题，face“面对”、have“有”、meet“遇见”均符合题意。情态动词may后接动词原形。故填face/have/meet。
80．句意：SU7能否成功不得而知，但就像雷军对很多年轻人说的那样，人生是一场长期的比赛，一时的成功或失败并不重要。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少be动词，此处是一般现在时，主语temporary (暂时的) success or failure是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
81．achieved 82．thousand 83．chores 84．twice 85．lead 86．Recently 87．instead 88．excitedly 89．perfect 90．Whenever
【导语】本文讲述了云南的一个小学的教师和学生通过劳动自给自足，种植农业食品的故事。
81．句意：这所拥有1000多名师生的学校自16年前开始为学生提供农业食品，实现了他们的梦想。achieve“实现”，根据“since 16 years ago”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处用动词过去分词形式。故填achieved。
82．句意：这所学校有10万平方米的农田。thousand“千”，前面有数字，用单数形式。故填thousand。
83．句意：它希望学生做一些农活来学习一些劳动技能。do farm chores表示“做农活”。故填chores。
84．句意：因此，学校给每个班提供一块土地种植蔬菜或饲养动物，每周两次。twice表示“两次”。故填twice。
85．句意：还有一个动物园可以引导学生接近动物。lead表示“ 带领，引导”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填lead。
86．句意：最近，学校设立了一个温室，让他们了解果树，而不是在教室里听老师讲课。recently表示“最近”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Recently。
87．句意：最近，学校设立了一个温室，让他们了解果树，而不是在教室里听老师讲课。instead of表示“代替，而不是”。故填instead。
88．句意：在那里他们学习如何饲养动物和兴奋地种植水果。excited“兴奋的”，根据“raise animals and grow fruit”可知，此处用其副词形式修饰动词。故填excitedly。
89．句意：没有亲吻过大地的孩子不会有一个完美的童年。perfect“完美的”，修饰名词childhood。故填perfect。
90．句意：无论何时学生们在农田上劳动时，他们就会对生活和自然有更好的了解。whenever“无论何时”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Whenever。
91．rubbish/trash 92．invented 93．itself 94．knife 95．sweeping 96．another 97．Instead 98．cause 99．while/when 100．perfect
【导语】本文讲述了美国斯坦福大学的科学家们发明的一款名为Mobile Aloha的机器人，它能够帮助人们做家务，例如准备饭菜、洗菜、切土豆、浇花、扫地和洗衣服。
91．句意：你是否被家务所困扰，比如叠衣服或倒垃圾。根据汉语提示以及空格前的“taking out the”可知，考查动词短语take out the rubbish/trash。故填rubbish/trash。
92．句意：最近，美国斯坦福大学的科学家们发明了一种名为Mobile Aloha的机器人，并在网上走红。根据后文“and it became popular online”可知，空格所在句的时态为一般过去时，空格所填词在句中作谓语，故填动词的过去式，“发明”对应的英文invent，动词，其过去式为invented，故填invented。
93．句意：在发布的视频中，我们可以看到机器人自己准备盘子，从洗胡萝卜到用刀切土豆。根据汉语提示可知，“它自己”对应的英文为itself，这里指代那个机器人，故填itself。
94．句意：在发布的视频中，我们可以看到机器人自己准备盘子，从洗胡萝卜到用刀切土豆。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，空格上填单数可数名词，“刀”对应的英文名词为knife。故填knife。
95．句意：它还擅长给植物浇水、扫地和洗衣服。空格所填词与“watering plants”和“washing clothes”一样，都是动名词短语作at的宾语，“扫”对应的英文为sweep，动词，其动名词形式为sweeping。故填sweeping。
96．句意：研究人员发布的另一段视频可能会让一些人失望。根据空格后的名词video可知，空格上填形容词。“另一个”对应的英文为another，形容词。故填another。
97．句意：相反，它在做每一种家务之前都要向人类学习。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为副词，修饰后面的整个句子，“相反”，对应的英文为instead，不需要形式的变化。故填Instead。
98．句意：当情况发生变化时，它可能会在没有人类“教导”的情况下产生问题。根据空格前的情态动词may可知，空格上填动词原形。“造成”对应的英文为cause，动词。故填cause。
99．句意：所以它可能会在做饭的时候打碎盘子。根据句意可知，“when” 可以用来表示在做饭的整个过程中，或者在做饭的某个不确定的时刻，可能会发生打碎盘子的行为。因此，“when” 在这里是可以的，因为它不要求做饭的动作和打碎盘子的动作必须持续同时发生；“while cooking” 强调的是在做饭的整个过程中，可能会发生打碎盘子的行为。这暗示了做饭是一个持续的动作，而打碎盘子可能是在这个持续动作的任何时刻发生。故填while/when。
100．句意：简而言之，家务机器人还远未达到完美的程度。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为形容词，在句中作表语。“完美的”对应的英文为perfect，形容词。故填perfect。
101．(m)eans 102．especially 103．(t)hird 104．(w)estern 105．(f)ull 106．ancient 107．themselves 108．includes 109．endangered 110．(p)rotection
【导语】本文主要介绍了长江的相关知识。
101．句意：它的中文名字“长江”的意思是“很长的江”。根据首字母和常识可知，“长江”意为“很长的江”，mean“意味着”符合语境；本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填(m)eans。
102．句意：它在全世界都很有名，尤其是它的长度。especially“尤其”，副词。故填especially。
103．句意：它也是世界上第三长的。根据首字母和“longest one in the world.”可知，长江是世界上第三长的河流，the后跟序数词third“第三”。故填(t)hird。
104．句意：长江的水发源于中国西部的唐古拉山，流入东海。根据“flows into the East China Sea.”可知，空处是指在中国的西部，需用形容词western，表示“西部的”。故填(w)estern。
105．句意：这条河是世界上最繁忙的河流之一，它总是挤满了船只。根据“it is always f...of ships and boats.”可知，此处是形容词短语be full of，表示“充满”。故填(f)ull。
106．句意：这就是为什么古代中国人在河边生活和耕作，以便为自己和动物生产食物。ancient“古老的”，形容词作定语。故填ancient。
107．句意：这就是为什么古代中国人在河边生活和耕作，以便为自己和动物生产食物。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填themselves。
108．句意：它包括中国扬子江鳄和中国中华鳍刀鲟。include“包括”，动词；本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填includes。
109．句意：然而，由于河流污染和高交通水平，这些物种濒临灭绝。be动词后跟形容词endangered，表示“濒危的”。故填endangered。
110．句意：幸运的是，中国人民和中国政府为保护这些动物做出了贡献。根据“However, these species are ...(濒危的) because of river pollution and high traffic levels.”可知，此处是指保护这些濒危动物。在“the”和“of”之间通常加名词或名词短语。protection“保护”，名词。故填(p)rotection。
111．an 112．was invented 113．inventor 114．heavily 115．under 116．that/which 117．thought 118．playing 119．leaves 120．first
【导语】本文介绍了中国第一把雨伞的被发明的故事。
111．句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，伞是鲁班的妻子在大约 3000 年前发明的。空处泛指“一个古老的中国故事”，且“old”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
112．句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，伞是鲁班的妻子在大约 3000 年前发明的。本句缺谓语；根据“the umbrella”及所给词汇可知，伞是被发明的，需用被动语态；因是一般过去时且主语是单数，故填was invented。
113．句意：鲁班是中国古代春秋时期的一位技艺精湛的工匠和发明家。空处与“craftsman (工匠)”并列，用inventor表示“发明家”，是一种职业。故填inventor。
114．句意：正在欣赏美景的时候，突然下起了大雨。根据“rain”及所给词汇可知，此处是副词修饰动词rain，表示雨下得大，故填heavily。
115．句意：我可以在西湖边建一些亭子，下雨的时候你可以躲在亭子下面。根据“hide...them”可知，是指在亭子下面躲着。under“在……下面”。故填under。
116．句意：有没有可能建造一个移动的亭子，当人们走路的时候，它会一直跟着人们？本句是定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，且指代前文“pavilion”，用that/which引导。故填that/which。
117．句意：这个问题她想了很久。本句缺谓语；根据语境及所给词汇可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填thought。
118．句意：一天，鲁班的妻子看到几个孩子在雨中玩耍。根据“saw some children”及“They were holding up large lotus”可知，此处是短语see sb doing sth，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故填playing。
119．句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。根据“large lotus”及所给词汇可知，此处表示荷叶，需用复数，故填leaves。
120．句意：第二天，她制作了中国古代第一把雨伞。根据“She got a good idea from the children.”及所给词汇可知，她想出了主意，所以第二天造出了第一把伞，用序数词，故填first。
121．in 122．countries 123．eating 124．were 125．cut 126．fewer 127．teaches/is teaching/has been teaching 128．importance 129．its 130．the
【导语】本文讲述了熊猫是中国的象征，但由于竹林遭到了人类的砍伐，熊猫宝宝越来越少，他们现在面临着危险，中国政府和成都的一个教育项目和科学家们都为拯救熊猫而努力。
121．句意：但是科学家说现在只有大约2000只熊猫生活在森林里。根据“But scientists say there are now only about 2,000 pandas living…the forests.”可知，此处指的是生活在森林里，此处应用介词in。故填in。
122．句意：另外大约300只生活在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心。根据“other”可知，此处表示“其他的”，其后跟名词复数形式“countries”，意为“国家”。故填countries。
123．句意：成年熊猫每天花很多时间吃大约10公斤的竹子。spend+时间+(in) doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，因此此处用动名词形式。故填eating。
124．句意：许多年前，中国有更多的熊猫和竹林，但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。根据“Many years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，“a lot more pandas”是复数，be动词用were，故填were。
125．句意：许多年前，中国有更多的熊猫和竹林，但是后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。start to do sth“开始做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填cut。
126．句意：结果，熊猫找不到足够的食物，它们生的孩子比以前少了。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式“fewer”，意为“更少的”。故填fewer。
127．句意：成都的一个教育项目向孩子们教授/正在教授/一直在教授有关熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。本句可陈述客观事实，可强调动作正在进行中，也可强调从过去开始一直进行并可能延续，可用一般现在时或现在进行时或现在完成进行时表示，主语是“An education program”，故填teaches/is teaching/has been teaching。
128．句意：他们派人去学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。定冠词the后应跟名词；根据“tell children…of saving these animals”及备选词可知，这里指拯救这些动物的重要性；important意为“重要的”，其名词为importance，the importance of意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。
129．句意：中国政府正在尽最大努力帮助拯救大熊猫。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。
130．句意：我们都希望将来会有更多的熊猫。in the future“在将来”，介词短语。故填the。
131．called 132．after 133．and 134．to find 135．is 136．the 137．dries 138．leaves 139．Because 140．has become
【导语】本文主要介绍了复活植物是如何生存的。
131．句意：但有一种植物，叫做复活植物，似乎在它们死后又复活了。根据句子可知，这种植物被称为复活植物，所以这里需要用call的过去分词作定语。故填called。
132．句意：但有一种植物，叫做复活植物，似乎在它们死后又复活了。根据“resurrection (复活) plant”可知，复活植物是在死了之后复活，所以after符合语境。故填after。
133．句意：许多人说植物和动物之间的一个区别是动物从一个地方移动到另一个地方去寻找食物和水，而植物却不能。between...and...“在……之间”，是固定表达。故填and。
134．句意：许多人说植物和动物之间的一个区别是动物从一个地方移动到另一个地方去寻找食物和水，而植物却不能。动物的迁移是为了寻找食物和水，应用动词不定式to find表示目的。故填to find。
135．句意：当雨水充足时，复活植物像其他植物一样生长。根据“grows”可知，句子是一般现在时。主语rain“雨水”是不可数名词，be用is。故填is。
136．句意：它的根深入地下，长出绿色的叶子。根据“It sends roots (根) down into...ground”可知，空处是表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
137．句意：复活的植物把它的根拔了出来，然后就干了。根据“pulls”和“and”可知，and前后的动词形式需要一致，这里需要用单三形式。故填dries。
138．句意：当它开始生长时，它的叶子又变绿了。leaf指的是“叶子”，植物的叶子不止一片，应用复数。故填leaves。
139．句意：因为这种植物可以在没有水的情况下存活很长时间，所以直到现在它还是一种很受欢迎的室内植物。根据“this plant can live a long time with no water”可知，这句话是后句的原因，应用because“因为”。故填Because。
140．句意：因为这种植物可以在没有水的情况下存活很长时间，所以直到现在它还是一种很受欢迎的室内植物。根据时间状语“until now”可知，句子是现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。主语是it，助动词用has。故填has become。
141．from 142．a 143．planted 144．but 145．ten 146．excited 147．happiness 148．them 149．means 150．sad
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过种花这个爱好，体会到了生活中的哲理。
141．句意：我可以从中学到一些新的东西。learn…from…“从……中学到……”。故填from。
142．句意：上周我在市场上买了一个花盆和一些鲜花种子。根据空后的pot可知，此处泛指一个花盆，空格处应填不定冠词a或an，flower以辅音音素开头，故填a。
143．句意：然后我在花盆里种了一些种子。根据“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式planted。故填planted。
144．句意：过了几天，什么也没发生，但我没有放弃浇水。分析“After a few days, nothing happened...I didn’t give up watering.”可知，前后句是转折关系，连词but“但是”符合。故填but。
145．句意：又过了十天，我看到一些幼苗长了出来。days为可数名词，此处应用基数词表示数量。故填ten。
146．句意：我感到非常兴奋，因为我可以种植一些东西。felt是feel的过去式，feel后接形容词作表语，且空格处用于修饰主语I，即修饰人，应用形容词excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
147．句意：就像种花一样，我们也可以栽种幸福。plant为及物动词，此处应用happy的名词happiness作宾语。故填happiness。
148．句意：我们有很多事情要做，但有时我们没有去做。空前的do是动词，其后接人称代词的宾格，故填them。
149．句意：这意味着我们失去了很多东西。根据上文“we don’t do...”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语That表示单数，所以动词mean“意味着”应该变成第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
150．句意：如果我们在心里种下消极的思想，我们就会在未来的日子里感到悲伤。feel为感官动词，后接形容词sad作表语。故填sad。
151．a 152．did 153．for 154．cheaper 155．building 156．Finally 157．himself 158．costs 159．pounds 160．first
【导语】本文主要讲述了Shubham发明了更便宜的盲人打印机的故事。
151．句意：Shubham，一个13岁的加州男学生制造了一台帮助盲人阅读的廉价机器。此处是泛指一个男学生，且13-year-old首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
152．句意：去年，Shubham在网上做了一些调查。根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填did。
153．句意：对于大多数盲人来说，它太贵了，都读不起。本句是It’s+形容词+for sb+to do“对某人来说，做某事是怎样的”，固定句型，故填for。
154．句意：我想制造比那些更便宜的盲文打印机。根据“than”可知，空处应用cheap的比较级cheaper，故填cheaper。
155．句意：Shubham花了很多个深夜在厨房的桌子上制作它。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填building。
156．句意：最终，他自己制造了新的盲文打印机。空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，所以用final的副词形式finally，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Finally。
157．句意：最终，他自己制造了新的盲文打印机。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，所以空处用he的反身代词，故填himself。
158．句意：这款新的盲文打印机只用350美元，重量只有几磅。根据“and weighs”可知，时态是一般现在时，“new Braille printer”作主语，所以空处用动词的三单形式，故填costs。
159．句意：这款新的盲文打印机只有350美元，重量只有几磅。a few修饰可数名词复数形式，故填pounds。
160．句意：Shubham已经成立了他的第一家公司来开发这种机器。根据“set up his ... company”可知，此处指成立第一家公司，空处用one的序数词first“第一”，故填first。
161．to take 162．aren’t allowed 163．left 164．for 165．Before 166．driving 167．carefully 168．himself 169．has developed 170．will be expected
【导语】本文介绍了宠物旅游的发展。
161．句意：所以，他们在旅行时带宠物是很自然的。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，故填to take。
162．句意：然而，大多数宠物主人不得不开车旅行，因为当他们乘坐公共交通工具时，不允许宠物和他们在一起。主语“pets”和所给谓语动词“not allow”构成动宾关系，用被动语态，此句用一般现在时，其构成为“am/is/are done”，主语“pets”表示复数，用are构成被动语态，且为否定。故填aren’t allowed。
163．句意：他们曾经把狗留在家里两天。根据“once”可知，此句用一般过去时。故填left。
164．句意：这让这对夫妇为它感到难过，所以他们决定从那时起把它带走。根据“This made the couple feel sorry...”可知，此句是说为这只狗感到难过。feel sorry for“为……感到难过”。故填for。
165．句意：每次出发前，他们都要把毛毛的食物、零食、玩具和碗等日常用品打包好。根据“they have to pack Maomao’s daily things such as food, snacks, toys and bowls”可知，此句是说每次出发前。before“在……之前”，故填Before。
166．句意：他们通常避免在假期开车去受欢迎的地方，因为那里人太多了。根据“They usually avoid”可知，此句是说避免开车去人多的地方。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，故填driving。
167．句意：当他们预订酒店时，他们会仔细选择那些允许宠物入住的酒店。根据“they...choose”可知，此句是说认真挑选入住酒店。此处用副词carefully修饰动词“choose”，意为“认真地”，故填carefully。
168．句意：“狗属于大自然。时不时带毛毛出去可以让它放松，享受自己，”周太太说。enjoy oneself“享受自己，玩得开心”，he的反身代词为himself，意为“他自己”，故填himself。
169．句意：近年来，宠物旅游已经发展成为一个新的市场。根据“in recent years”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，主语“Pet travel”表示第三人称单数，用has构成现在完成时。故填has developed。
170．句意：未来，宠物专用床和医疗服务将有望实现。主语“Special beds and medical care for pets”和所给谓语expect构成动宾关系，且根据“in the future”可知，此句用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will be done”。故填will be expected。
171．(m)illion 172．(s)o 173．(h)arder 174．(n)eed 175．(w)ork 176．(a)lone 177．(s)pare 178．(m)ore 179．(t)rouble 180．(w)ith
【导语】本文介绍了中国养猫的现状、养猫的好处以及养猫的一些麻烦。
171．句意：到2023年，中国宠物猫的数量将增至6980万只！根据“It is higher than that of pet dogs in the same year.”可知，这里是指中国宠物猫的数量，结合首字母可知，million“百万”符合语境。故填(m)illion。
172．句意：为什么这么多人选择猫呢？此处是短语so many“那么多的”。故填(s)o。
173．句意：刘朗是一名28岁的警察，他认为养狗比养猫更难。根据下文“It is difficult”可知，他认为养狗比养猫难。hard“困难的”，结合“than”可知，应用比较级。故填(h)arder。
174．句意：狗需要每天遛。根据“walking every day.”可知，狗需要每天遛。need“需要”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(n)eed。
175．句意：这很难，特别是对于有很多工作要做的年轻人和中年人。根据“for young and middle-aged people with a lot of...to do”可知，年轻人和中年人有很多工作要做。work“工作”，不可数名词。故填(w)ork。
176．句意：养猫对独自生活的人也有影响。根据“It brings companionship (陪伴)”可知，猫可以给独居的人带来陪伴，应用副词alone“独自”修饰动词。故填(a)lone。
177．句意：在业余时间，他经常看着他的猫在草坪上玩耍。根据“time, he often watches his cats play on the lawn.”可知，是指业余时间，应用spare time。故填(s)pare。
178．句意：它们让我的生活更加精彩。空后是形容词，结合首字母m可知，这里使用比较级more fantastic。故填(m)ore。
179．句意：然而，一些医生警告说，养猫可能会带来一些麻烦。根据“warn”以及“If some one is allergic (对……过敏的) to cat hair, it is dangerous for him to stay”可知，养猫也会带来一些麻烦，应用名词trouble，此处是不可数名词。故填(t)rouble。
180．句意：如果有人对猫毛过敏，他和猫待在一起是危险的。根据“stay...a cat.”可知，是短语stay with“和……待在一起”。故填(w)ith。
181．(u)seful 182．(f)irst 183．(c)lose 184．(s)ubjects/(s)omething 185．(t)alking 186．(l)oudly/(l)oud 187．(e)xcuse 188．(p)olite 189．(r)efuse 190．(s)trange
【导语】本文介绍了在英国作为陌生人如何表现得体，包括初次见面的问候方式、交谈话题的选择、公共场合的礼仪以及家庭中的礼貌用语，并强调了尊重当地文化的重要性。
181．句意：这里有一些对你有用的信息。根据下文介绍的内容和首字母u可知，本文提供的是有用的信息，形容词useful“有用的”符合语境，在句中作定语，修饰名词information。故填(u)seful。
182．句意：英国人第一次见到你时通常会说“你好”或“见到你很高兴”，并和你握手。根据“say ‘hello’ or ‘nice to meet you’”和首字母f可知，说“你好”或“见到你很高兴”应是第一次见面时，first“首次的”符合语境。故填(f)irst。
183．句意：他们只与亲戚或亲密的朋友亲吻。根据“...friends with a kiss.”和首字母c可知，会用亲吻的方式去打招呼的应是亲密的朋友，形容词close“亲密的”符合语境，在句中作定语，修饰名词friend。故填(c)lose。
184．句意：他们喜欢用天气、假期、音乐或书籍之类的话题来开始谈话。根据“like the weather, holidays, music or books.”和首字母s可知，天气、假期、音乐或书籍都是谈话的话题，可数名词subject“话题”符合语境，此处应用复数形式；此句为肯定句，也可用不定代词something。故填(s)ubjects/(s)omething。
185．句意：他们避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱。根据“They avoid...about age, weight or money.”和首字母t可知，出于礼貌，避免谈论年龄，体重，金钱等个人隐私，talk about“谈论”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填(t)alking。
186．句意：在公共场合，英国人总是压低声音，而不是大声喊叫或大笑。根据“instead of”可知，此处和“keep their voice down”相反，应指“笑得很大声”，应用副词loudly/loud“高声地”，修饰动词laugh。故填(l)oudly/(l)oud。
187．句意：如果你挡了他们的路，他们会说“对不起”，然后礼貌地等你走开。根据“If you’re in their way”可知，想让别人让路，应说“对不起”，excuse me“对不起”。故填(e)xcuse。
188．句意：英国人在家里也很有礼貌。根据下文“They say ‘please’ or ‘thank you’ all the time.”可知，他们在家也总说“请”或“谢谢”，由此可知他们在家也很有礼貌，形容词polite“有礼貌的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(p)olite。
189．句意：当他们想拒绝某事时，他们通常会说“我很好，谢谢你”，而不是说“不”。根据“saying ‘no’”可知，说“不”就是在拒绝，动词refuse“拒绝”符合语境，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填(r)efuse。
190．句意：当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们应该努力了解和尊重当地的文化。根据“When we are in a...place, we should try to understand and respect (尊重) the local culture.”和首字母s可推测，此处指在陌生的地方也要理解和尊重当地的文化，形容词strange“陌生的”符合语境，在句中作定语，修饰名词place。故填(s)trange。
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