（期末考点培优）专题11 完形填空（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项冀教版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项冀教版
（期末考点培优）专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Have you ever thought about traveling to the U. K. or studying there If your answer is 1 , then you should learn a thing or two about British etiquette (礼仪). It will help to make sure that your behavior (行为) is always 2 during your stay in Britain.
To begin with, people in the U. K. always apologize (道歉). For example, someone has booked a seat on a train 3 finds that there is another person sitting in it. Who do you think will say sorry first Well, you may 4 the first person say, “I’m so sorry, but you seem to be sitting in my seat.”
British people like getting apologies as well as giving them. If you make some one upset, it is important to 5 him or her an apology. If someone has given you an apology, then you should 6 it. You can do this 7 saying “It’s okay.” or “Don’t worry about it.” But if you don’t accept the apology, the situation will become 8 .
In addition to “sorry”, “please” and “thank you” are also quite common in Britain. When you buy something in a store, for example, you should 9 the cashier (收银员). If you are not saying “please” and “thank you” when you should, you may be told to be careful. British people often find it not proper to discuss 10 . If you are talking with an Englishman, it’s better not to discuss money.
1．A．no B．sorry C．thanks D．yes
2．A．special B．proper C．silly D．safe
3．A．if B．so C．but D．or
4．A．hear B．give C．want D．think
5．A．dream B．offer C．make D．leave
6．A．refuse B．tell C．accept D．ask
7．A．by B．about C．from D．for
8．A．better B．worse C．easier D．harder
9．A．like B．thank C．praise D．help
10．A．money B．messages C．letters D．weather
Marcia is not happy these days. All of her friends have a mobile phone, 11 her mom doesn’t want to buy her one. She doesn’t want Marcia to play video games on the mobile phone 12 . What’s more, she worries that playing on the Internet may influence Marcia’s study.
Marcia’s mom says, “If Marcia has a mobile phone, 13 do we know whom she is talking to Video games are bad for her. The Internet is 14 and uncontrollable (不可控制的). It’s like having a gun in the house. We should stop her from 15 the Internet, and I won’t buy her a mobile phone 16 she is eighteen. This is the only 17 we can be sure that she is safe. ”
Marcia’s dad disagrees with Marcia’s mom. Although he agrees that there are some dangers, he 18 the Internet, and finds it very useful. “In fact, I think video games are 19 . It’s a good way for Marcia to 20 after studying at school all day long. In a word, I think Marcia needs a mobile phone. We can’t take these things away.” he says.
11．A．so B．or C．but
12．A．either B．neither C．also
13．A．when B．how C．where
14．A．interesting B．dangerous C．safe
15．A．arriving B．taking C．using
16．A．when B．until C．after
17．A．way B．problem C．trouble
18．A．passes B．likes C．has.
19．A．terrible B．crazy C．fun
20．A．remain B．relax C．worry
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Without plants, people couldn’t live. We need them for both food 21 oxygen (氧气) that plants 22 . And we also need them for their beauty.
Imagine a world 23 no plants. Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells, their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes. Imagine when the wind blows, not being able to 24 the leaves in the trees or watch the branches swing (摇摆) from 25 .
Everywhere people need the beauty of plants. That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers, and people always try to build houses with room for some 26 and a garden.
Do you 27 your plants Do you give them love and care Two scientists said they once planted two seeds in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and hopeful ideas. The other plant was given 28 hopeless ideas. After six months, the loved plant was bigger. 29 the earth, it had more and longer roots. Above the earth, it had a thicker stem and more 30 .
21．A．or B．so C．but D．and
22．A．take B．produce C．show D．put
23．A．by B．to C．with D．without
24．A．see B．find C．hear D．look
25．A．side to side B．one by one C．up and down D．here and there
26．A．grass B．trees C．hills D．stones
27．A．look at B．smile at C．talk to D．listen to
28．A．any B．only C．great D．even
29．A．On B．In C．Over D．Under
30．A．roots B．flowers C．grass D．leaves
In Mr. Brown’s class, the students had a discussion about what animal they would like to keep as a pet. Most students 31 a dog or a cat, but a few students had different opinions.
Marine liked peacocks (孔雀) 32 she thought these big birds are very beautiful. Some students considered it was 33 to keep a peacock as a pet. But Marine told her 34 that it was quite easy. Peacocks can live well in any environment. And they can live 35 than many other large birds. They can live up to 12 to 15 years and sometimes even 20 years. This means if one decides to have a peacock as a pet, he or she can 36 being with it for a long time.
David said he would like to have a fennec fox (耳狐). He told his classmates that fennec foxes are the smallest of all the world’s foxes. They are 37 35.6 to 40.6 centimeters long and usually weigh between 0.9 to 1.4 kilograms. Their small 38 makes it possible to keep them in homes. They can live up to 12 to 15 years if they get 39 care and live in a good environment. And they are friendly to people.
Although the students had different ideas of 40 their pets, Mr. Brown told them no matter (无论) what animal they wanted to have at home, they must love it and take care of it.
31．A．studied B．wanted C．saved D．missed
32．A．until B．if C．because D．though
33．A．difficult B．interesting C．important D．common
34．A．parents B．cousins C．classmates D．strangers
35．A．shorter B．longer C．taller D．higher
36．A．practice B．enjoy C．remember D．finish
37．A．also B．only C．even D．never
38．A．size B．child C．house D．number
39．A．late B．poor C．proper D．free
40．A．leaving B．cleaning C．feeding D．choosing
In a small town, a young girl was always unhappy. Her classmates laughed at her because she was the shortest and heaviest 41 them. One day, the girl came home from school being upset and told her mother what happened. The mother 42 listened to her and said nothing. Then she pointed to their garden and said, “My girl, let’s do a small test. Each of us will plant flowers on one part, I will water my flowers with clean lake water. You will use dirty water from cooking. Let’s 43 what happens later.”
Months later, the girl walked into the garden and 44 the number of her flowers. She asked her mother in surprise, “Mom, why does my flowers grow more and better than yours though I used dirty water That is 45 .” Her mother smiled and replied, “It doesn’t matter 46 we use clean water or not. Dirty water from cooking doesn’t stop the flowers from growing. Instead, it acts as a natural fertilizer (天然肥料), helping 47 flowers grow stronger.”
The young girl felt happy again and was 48 enough to face her classmates’ bad words. Later, when she met difficulties, they always 49 her of this unforgettable experience. Her mother’s 50 always stayed in her mind, “You can create your own new world and grow strong, just like those flowers growing even better with dirty water.” The girl realized that new challenges bring new chances.
41．A．opposite B．among C．behind
42．A．hardly B．probably C．simply
43．A．set up B．turn in C．check out
44．A．forgot B．counted C．protected
45．A．unbelievable B．possible C．rapid
46．A．though B．whether C．because
47．A．your B．my C．its
48．A．honest B．stupid C．brave
49．A．introduced B．cheated C．reminded
50．A．voice B．memory C．laughter
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He 51 his flowers (花) all the time.
One day a young man went by the 52 . He saw the beautiful flowers and thought he could be very happy 53 he lived in such a beautiful place. Suddenly, he found the old gardener was blind (盲的). He was very 54 about this and asked, “You can’t 55 these flowers. Why are you busy looking after them every day ”
The old man said, “I can tell you four 56 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 57 I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. 58 I can smell the sweetness of them. As for the last one, that’s for 59 .”
“Me But you don’t know me,” said the young man.
“Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know that everybody 60 flowers. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”
51．A．took care of B．took part in C．took care D．took out
52．A．school B．garden C．zoo D．hospital
53．A．after B．as C．before D．if
54．A．happy B．excited C．worried D．surprised
55．A．hear B．listen C．see D．look
56．A．ideas B．problems C．reasons D．stories
57．A．though B．so C．but D．because
58．A．Fourth B．Third C．Second D．First
59．A．me B．you C．my mother D．my son
60．A．hates B．buys C．sends D．loves
Long long ago, in the forest there lived a deer, a bird and a mouse. They were good friends.
One day, a turtle (龟) came to 61 and said, “I’m all alone. I want to join your group and become your friend.”
“You’re most welcome,” they said.
One day, when the 62 friends were playing, they saw a hunter (猎人) coming. The deer ran away into the forest. The bird flew high in the sky and the mouse ran into a 63 . The turtle couldn’t run as 64 as the others. The hunter caught it and put it in a bag.
The deer, the mouse and the bird were worried about the turtle. 65 , they came up with a plan to save it.
First, the bird flew high up in the sky and saw the hunter 66 along the river. Then the deer lay 67 his way and didn’t move at all. It pretended that it was already dead. When the hunter saw the deer again, he was very happy. He 68 the bag with the turtle on the ground and moved to the deer. As soon as the hunter left, the mouse opened the bag and freed the turtle. But when the hunter reached the deer, it suddenly 69 and ran away.
The hunter could do 70 but turn back to pick up his bag. To his surprise, the bag was open and the turtle wasn’t there. He left the forest with nothing.
61．A．them B．us C．him D．her
62．A．one B．two C．three D．four
63．A．river B．mountain C．hole D．house
64．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
65．A．Helplessly B．Together C．Unluckily D．However
66．A．running B．driving C．walking D．swimming
67．A．in B．at C．by D．on
68．A．cut B．put C．let D．hit
69．A．woke up B．gave up C．picked up D．stood up
70．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
“What’s the matter, Mum ” As soon as I came into the room, I found that my mother was unhappy. It was unusual—she usually 71 the door and welcomes me with a smile!
“She’s dying.” Mum said 72 , I knew what she said. The tulip (郁金香), Mom’s favorite was dying.
A month ago, we moved 73 our new house and Mum bought a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much. 74 she was free, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoy its beautiful color and sweet smell.
She treated it like a 75 and looked after it carefully. She put the tulip by the window and moved it from one place to 76 to give the tulip enough sunshine. The first thing she did when she 77 every morning was to water the tulip. And Mum 78 fertilized (施肥) it many times. She hoped that a great care would help the tulip become 79 and more beautiful. But the tulip was dying for too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.
It’s true that Mum loved the tulip. But this kind of love can be 80 . Love can sometimes kill what you love.
71．A．closes B．opens C．takes
72．A．sadly B．casually C．quickly
73．A．around B．into C．across
74．A．Though B．Because C．When
75．A．flower B．toy C．baby
76．A．other B．others C．another
77．A．got up B．stayed up C．stood up
78．A．always B．never C．sometimes
79．A．cheaper B．wilder C．sweeter
80．A．useful B．harmful C．wonderful
One day when I was 81 the way home from school, I heard a strange noise under a tree. I walked over and found a little 82 . I soon realized there was something wrong with him. He seemed very weak and I knew he would die if I left him there. 83 I took him home.
After having a look at him, my 84 asked me to prepare for the worst. She said, “This little cat is very sick. I don’t 85 that he’ll make it.” I knew my mother was right but I didn’t 86 . The cat’s mother couldn’t do anything to 87 him but perhaps I could.
From that day on, taking care of that little cat was my job. At the beginning, he cried and refused the milk, but I kept feeding him. As the days went by, the cat and me developed a special 88 . Luckily, he became stronger and 89 and was completely well at last.
I saved his life and that made me feel like a 90 . I knew I couldn’t help all the animals in need, but I did everything I could to save a little cat.
81．A．on B．in C．at D．over
82．A．dog B．cat C．duck D．fox
83．A．Because B．And C．So D．But
84．A．father B．brother C．sister D．mother
85．A．hurry B．stand C．believe D．collect
86．A．go on B．turn down C．pass by D．give up
87．A．win B．feed C．teach D．save
88．A．relationship B．business C．habit D．excitement
89．A．lazier B．healthier C．rapider D．weaker
90．A．fan B．hero C．boss D．cook
Technology has brought ancient poets “back to life”. Do you know what I mean I went to a science museum last weekend and I 91 something amazing.
First, I saw two 92 in the museum. They are called bionic (仿生的) robots. They 93 the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. Li Bai was holding up a cup of wine and Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing. The bionic robot is usually made of silicone (硅胶) so it is very 94 . You can 95 see veins (静脉) under the skin.
Another human-like robot also attracted me greatly. It was made by a Japanese company. The robot can only make 96 movements, such as walking and dancing. The robot’s head has cameras inside. They can 97 the robot get to know the environment around it. They also help the robot keep balance when walking on the 98 .
Nowadays, bionic human-like robots usually do some simple work to help humans, such as being tour guides or helping the 99 in the tourist center. This could be because people like living and working with machines that look and 100 like them.
“They can strike a chord (引起共鸣) with people,” a US scientist said.
91．A．gave B．returned C．saw D．copied
92．A．letters B．robots C．signs D．doctors
93．A．compared with B．worked out C．depended on D．looked like
94．A．soft B．lonely C．dangerous D．clever
95．A．ever B．however C．neither D．even
96．A．fresh B．poor C．simple D．famous
97．A．help B．choose C．start D．pick
98．A．ground B．mark C．nature D．tourist
99．A．pilots B．teachers C．visitors D．engineers
100．A．fix B．act C．open D．throw
It was the coldest winter ever. Many animals died because of the bad weather. The porcupines (豪猪) knew the 101 . They decided to group together to keep 102 . In this way, they covered and protected themselves, 103 their quills (刺) hurt each other soon.
After a while, they couldn’t stand it anymore. They 104 leave some space between each other to protect themselves from getting hurt. Then they felt cold and had a hard time. 105 some of them died. The porcupines had to make a 106 either accept the quills of their friends or disappear from Earth. The porcupines didn’t want to die or 107 any more friends, so they planned to go back to be together. They 108 the fact that in order to stay warm, they need to live with the pain caused by the close relationship (关系) with friends. Only in this way were they able to spend the cold winter 109 . Understanding and helping each other is the key to building the best relationship. Even if there is some pain, when we stick together, we can make it through 110 times. Only by being there for each other can we survive and grow.
101．A．difference B．situation C．pleasure
102．A．warm B．brave C．lonely
103．A．since B．but C．if
104．A．had to B．could C．might
105．A．In fact B．As a result C．At first
106．A．mistake B．promise C．choice
107．A．lose B．trust C．make
108．A．forgot B．understood C．regretted
109．A．safely B．clearly C．quickly
110．A．happy B．perfect C．hard
Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. There are many kinds of 111 , like dogs and cats. She likes to play with them because they can make her 112 .
On the farm, there is also a little elephant. It has no mother. And it never plays with 113 animals. It always walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so much.
Many times, Mary tells the elephant how sorry she is for the death of its mother. She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes 114 to Mary. When it sees Mary 115 the farm, it runs to her like a little dog. Mary always gives some food to it. Bananas are 116 favorites. Sometimes it 117 Mary into a wood. There Mary sits on the ground and 118 a book, the little elephant stands by Mary.
Her grandfather always asks her, “Why does the elephant like you so much ” “Oh, 119 I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is 120 . Animals are our friends. We should love them.
111．A．fruits B．animals C．trees
112．A．happy B．bored C．sad
113．A．other B．others C．another
114．A．smart B．afraid C．friendly
115．A．on B．in C．at
116．A．it B．its C．it’s
117．A．helps B．wants C．follows
118．A．buys B．reads C．sees
119．A．because B．but C．so
120．A．cute B．right C．young
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She always had lots of questions to ask. “Why do you have big 121 in your garden, Grandma ” Emma asked while she was watering vegetables. “Keep your eyes open,” Grandma said, “One day you will see 122 .”
Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden. They just 123 there, as if they were waiting for her to find out their secret (秘密).
One morning, Emma went into Grandma’s garden to 124 tomatoes. It rained the night before, so it was a bit 125 . But now the sun was shining warmly. Suddenly, Emma stopped and 126 . On a big rock near her sat two beautiful yellow-and-black butterflies (蝴蝶). As Emma watched, the butterflies were ready to fly, and soon they 127 . Emma looked closely at the rocks. But they looked 128 special. Emma touched one. She smiled. She picked the tomatoes 129 and ran back into Grandma’s house in a hurry. She was so 130 that she couldn’t wait to tell Grandma the secret.
“I know why you have big rocks in your 131 , Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This cool morning gave you the 132 , didn’t it ” She said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming 133 so they could fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t 134 when their bodies are cold.” “I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another secret!” said Grandma.
Emma laughed. “I’ll have to 135 that one,” she said. “When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like yours. And it will have lots and lots of butterfly rocks!”
121．A．tools B．sticks C．rocks D．trees
122．A．why B．when C．how D．where
123．A．left B．sat C．swung D．returned
124．A．plant B．water C．see D．pick
125．A．cold B．dark C．clear D．quiet
126．A．listened B．smelled C．looked D．tasted
127．A．fell down B．flew away C．got back D．woke up
128．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
129．A．quickly B．carefully C．nervously D．seriously
130．A．relaxed B．excited C．bored D．scared
131．A．field B．house C．garden D．office
132．A．peace B．trouble C．stress D．answer
133．A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves
134．A．fly B．see C．rest D．sing
135．A．cheer up B．work out C．give away D．turn down
In the UK, Zebby, a two-year-old black-and-white cat was named “Cats Protection’s National Cat of the Year’ of 2023.”
Zebby’s owner, 66-year-old Genevieve Moss, says she cannot 136 anything without her hearing aids (助听器).
“But now I have Zebby to 137 me,” she told the BBC．
“He’ll come and tap me when the phone is 138 , and then I can wear my hearing aid, turn the speaker on and take the call.”
“At night, if there’s an 139 noise, he will tap me on my head to 140 me up and let me know. If someone is at the door, he’ll walk up and down in front of me 141 I get the message.”
“He is very 142 and likes to bring me things—he’ll get the post from the doormat and pick 143 up in his mouth before dropping it in the bedroom.”
“He even brings me my slippers if he finds them 144 far away from my feet.”
“Zebby is very special. I’ve 145 known a cat quite like him,” she added.
Zebby was one of 12 competitors in the National Cat Awards, which was 146 on 17 July in London. The annual awards are run 147 the UK’s largest cat welfare charity.
“From the 148 we read his entry form, we knew Zebby was something 149 ,” National Cat Awards organizer Ash ley Fryer said. “Zebby clearly has a great love for Genevieve, and their 150 shows the powerful bond that exists between people and their cats.”
136．A．see B．find C．notice D．hear
137．A．protect B．drive C．save D．help
138．A．ringing B．answering C．taking D．listening
139．A．unhappy B．unusual C．unlucky D．unfair
140．A．put B．make C．wake D．turn
141．A．if B．but C．until D．and
142．A．careful B．helpful C．important D．polite
143．A．it B．them C．us D．you
144．A．wherever B．nowhere C．everywhere D．somewhere
145．A．ever B．never C．always D．usually
146．A．pushed B．discovered C．held D．shown
147．A．by B．with C．for D．to
148．A．year B．period C．moment D．age
149．A．special B．normal C．simple D．interesting
150．A．habit B．custom C．way D．story
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. My 151 friend, Andrey, invited me to celebrate New Year in his home. His village was in the 152 part of Russia. After lunch we headed west by plane. On the way, I asked 153 they had different table manners in their area. He smiled and told me not to worry. When we came in the house, all the family 154 stood up to welcome us. It was a house made 155 wood, clean and warm. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls 156 near the fireplace. All the family were in 157 Russian costumes. New Year dinner was ready. 158 and knives were already placed on the table. They 159 prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. At the table, everyone raised their glasses and drank 160 our health and friendship. We enjoyed delicious 161 , bread, fish and chicken. There was so 162 food on the plate that I couldn’t 163 all of them. But it was 164 . Then we sang and danced 165 late night. It was really a wonderful celebration. I experienced a different culture during the New Year holiday.
151．A．Chinese B．Russian C．American D．African
152．A．western B．northern C．eastern D．southern
153．A．that B．what C．where D．if
154．A．manners B．photos C．members D．people
155．A．from B．of C．up D．for
156．A．is standing B．are standing C．was standing D．were standing
157．A．common B．daily C．African D．traditional
158．A．Forks B．Carrots C．Menus D．Seats
159．A．even B．too C．perhaps D．either
160．A．of B．against C．to D．for
161．A．sugar B．salad C．oil D．salt
162．A．many B．more C．most D．much
163．A．stand up B．eat up C．look up D．get up
164．A．important B．impolite C．necessary D．polite
165．A．till B．as soon as C．if D．so
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Tina and Grace are my good friends. However, they have played without me 166 the beginning of this year. I didn’t understand why they did that.
To know the reason, I called Tina and Grace. But both of them refused 167 my calls. I had to think back to find out what 168 wrong. “Is it because I’m always different from them ” I thought. Then I tried to make some changes, but they didn’t work. Tina and Grace were still cold towards me. It made 169 upset, so I asked my mother for help.
My mother said to me, “Why not talk with your friends about 170 problem face to face Tell them about your feelings 171 learn about their thoughts.” I decided to have a try. The next day, when Tina and Grace 172 after class, I went to them and told them my confusion (困惑). Then Tina said, “Lisa, we think you are much 173 to your new friend Kate these days. You even forgot to go shopping with us last month. Instead, you went camping with Kate.”
“Oh, I didn’t realize that. I should say sorry to you. And I really hope 174 good friends like before.” I said. After we knew each other’s ideas, we forgot about the unhappy time and we became good 175 again.
166．A．with B．since C．after D．before
167．A．to answer B．answer C．to ask D．ask
168．A．is B．are C．was D．were
169．A．I B．me C．we D．us
170．A．a B．an C．the D．/
171．A．and B．or C．but D．if
172．A．are chatting B．chat C．will chat D．were chatting
173．A．closer B．close C．stranger D．strange
174．A．whether we can be B．whether can we be C．that we can be D．that can we be
175．A．friend B．friends C．student D．students
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
This is the story of Joe and Fonzie. It’s a story about the 176 that started more than 20 years ago. And the friendship saved a life and started a new kind of help for people with 177 .
“Joe” is Joe Hoagland, who was three years old when the story 178 . And “Fonzie” is a dolphin. Joe was born with a heart problem. At 3, he had an 179 . It didn’t go well and he couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get 180 . Deena, Joe’s mother, took him to different places for treatment, but it wasn’t very 181 . Then the family moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought 182 could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in 183 , but some hotel guests didn’t like them. One day she went with Joe to a place, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the 184 really started.
Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and 185 him. Joe’s mother told him 186 to feed Fonzi e using his left hand so that he could move his left side of his body as often as possible. Slowly, he got better and better. He’s now over 30 years old and very 187 .
Deena saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped 188 a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to 189 a place called Island Dolphin Care to help people like Joe. He wrote in his diary, “Fonzie and I 190 a lot of good times. He was a great friend to me.”
176．A．course B．friendship C．dream D．charity
177．A．blindness B．deafness C．fever D．problems
178．A．began B．changed C．developed D．stopped
179．A．choice B．decision C．operation D．lesson
180．A．happier B．better C．fatter D．taller
181．A．successful B．special C．comfortable D．interesting
182．A．dancing B．jogging C．swimming D．camping
183．A．communities B．hotels C．schools D．parks
184．A．action B．game C．training D．story
185．A．supporting B．following C．feeding D．controlling
186．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes
187．A．lonely B．famous C．safe D．healthy
188．A．it B．her C．him D．those
189．A．record B．open C．need D．reach
190．A．used B．wished C．shared D．made
Sometimes, weak people with smart minds can beat the strong ones.
Once, a lamb (羔羊) was 191 the fresh and delicious grass. When it realized that it had gone too far away, it 192 to return. However, the lamb was surprised to see a 193 wolf standing behind it. The lamb had no choice but to surrender (屈服) itself to the wolf.
The lamb said, “I’m pretty 194 that you’re going to eat me, but could you please wait for some time I’ve eaten much grass. If you eat me now, you will 195 as if you were eating grass.”
The wolf said, “OK.” After some time, the wolf was about to eat the lamb, 196 the lamb stopped it again. “Dear wolf, the grass hasn’t been digested (消化). If you eat me now, you will see lots of grass in my 197 . Let 198 dance and then it will be digested easily.”
The wolf 199 . The lamb danced for a while, and suddenly stopped. It said, “I cannot dance properly because there’s no 200 . Can you take this bell (铃铛) 201 my neck and ring it loudly Then I can dance 202 and the grass will get digested more 203 .”
The wolf took the bell off and did its best to ring it. At the same time, the sheep farmer who was 204 the lamb heard the bell ringing. He 205 towards the wolf with a stick. Seeing the farmer with a stick, the wolf ran away quickly and the lamb was saved.
191．A．catching B．enjoying C．planting D．choosing
192．A．wished B．refused C．decided D．feared
193．A．hungry B．kind C．bored D．strange
194．A．glad B．sad C．clever D．angry
195．A．sound B．feel C．look D．imagine
196．A．so B．and C．or D．but
197．A．mouth B．eye C．stomach D．ear
198．A．it B．them C．us D．me
199．A．laughed B．understood C．agreed D．remembered
200．A．need B．music C．grass D．water
201．A．on B．off C．in D．of
202．A．faster B．slower C．larger D．smaller
203．A．happily B．suddenly C．quickly D．amazingly
204．A．waking up B．looking after C．depending on D．looking for
205．A．walked B．jumped C．ran D．passed
Just before I turned 10, my parents gave me a cat called Sasha as my birthday gift. Since then, we’ve shared a special relationship. It has brought me a lot of 206 .
Every night, she rests by my feet as I sit in my favorite armchair, and her soft purring (呼噜) has made my evenings more 207 . However, about a year ago, Sasha started acting 208 and began to meow without stopping, 209 she was trying to communicate something important to me. At first, I thought she might just be trying to get more caring, but her meowing became 210 serious.
I ended up taking her to the vet as her behavior (行为) was so 211 . I explained why I had brought her in, and the vet ran some tests. After not finding anything strange, I decided to see the doctor myself, just in case.
As it turned out, it wasn’t the cat that had a problem—it was 212 ! I found out that I had a serious health 213 . I didn’t feel anything unusual, but somehow Sasha knew that 214 was wrong. I’m doing much better now, but the doctor said that if I had 215 until the symptoms (症状) appeared clearly, it’s likely I would have faced a serious health problem. I’m so thankful for having my cat around, and now she’s more important to me than ever!
206．A．trouble B．performance C．happiness D．success
207．A．dangerous B．exciting C．independent D．peaceful
208．A．strangely B．comfortably C．successfully D．properly
209．A．so that B．as if C．rather than D．even if
210．A．less B．more C．calmer D．quieter
211．A．calm B．unusual C．important D．common
212．A．me B．her C．him D．us
213．A．plan B．service C．problem D．control
214．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
215．A．shouted B．hurried C．carried D．waited
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
When it comes to doing chores, I’m not always in the greatest mood.
“OK, you two,” I said, “it’s time to do our hamster-cage chore.”
“ 216 !” said Indi, my little sister. “I just remembered we have to make a 217 for Lily’s birthday party.”
“Her party is not until Saturday. We’ll have lots of time to make the card later.” I said. “For now, the hamster, Mr. Nibble, needs to live in a 218 place.
“Shh, I am trying to 219 ,” Tex said, holding Mr. Nibbles to his ear. “He’s telling a secret (秘密).”
“Ooh!” Indi whispered (小声说). “I want to know the secret.”
Tex listened closely. “He wishes he could have a birthday party, but he doesn’t know 220 he was born (出生).”
I 221 wanted to get the chore over, but Tex and Indi looked so hopeful that I said, “How about we just celebrate 222 birthday today ”
“Hamster party! Hamster Party!” Indi and Tex cheered loudly.
We could tell (辨别) Mr. Nibbles liked the 223 . And having our first-ever hamster party to 224 made our chore go by in a flash (转瞬间).
Then, we started by making a normal-sized birthday card 225 Indi’s friend Lily and a teeny-tiny card for Mr. Nibbles.
Next, we used paper to make 226 normal-size party hats for ourselves and a teeny-tiny hat for Mr. Nibbles.
We found a list of safe food for hamsters 227 we made the cutest little cake.
At last, we were ready to celebrate. Mr. Nibbles decided not to wear his party hat, but he 228 to light up (面露喜色) when we showed his card. He wiggled (扭动) his body 229 when we sang “Happy Birthday to You.” And he loved his cake so much that he stuffed (塞进) the whole thing in his 230 at once!
So, my tip for surviving (拯救) chores could be summed up by that old saying: When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.
216．A．OK B．Sorry C．Sure D．Thanks
217．A．cake B．card C．hat D．lemonade
218．A．quiet B．high C．clean D．warm
219．A．hear B．look C．feel D．taste
220．A．how B．where C．when D．why
221．A．ever B．never C．always D．just
222．A．our B．your C．his D．her
223．A．idea B．wish C．way D．chore
224．A．come up with B．look forward to C．take care of D．stay away from
225．A．about B．like C．with D．for
226．A．two B．three C．four D．five
227．A．and B．but C．or D．until
228．A．decided B．forgot C．refused D．seemed
229．A．excitedly B．sadly C．hopefully D．worriedly
230．A．body B．ear C．head D．mouth
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些去英国旅行时要注意的礼仪。
1．句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你应该学习一些关于英国礼仪的知识。
no不；sorry抱歉的；thanks感谢；yes是的。根据“then you should learn a thing or two about British etiquette”可知，此处指肯定回答。故选D。
2．句意：这将有助于确保你在英国逗留期间的行为始终得体。
special特殊的；proper恰当的；silly愚蠢的；safe安全的。It指代的是上文中的“British etiquette”，所以此处表示行为始终得体。故选B。
3．句意：例如，有人预订了火车座位，但发现有另一个人坐在里面。
if如果；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处表示转折关系。故选C。
4．句意：好吧，你可能会听到第一个人说：“对不起，你好像坐在我的座位上。”
hear听；give给；want想要；think想。根据“the first person say”可知，此处指听。故选A。
5．句意：如果你让某人不高兴，向他或她道歉很重要。
dream做梦；offer提供；make制造；leave离开。根据“If you make some one upset”可知，此处指向他或她道歉很重要。故选B。
6．句意：如果有人向你道歉，那么你应该接受。
refuse拒绝；tell告诉；accept接受；ask问。根据下文“You can do this…saying ‘It’s okay.’ or ’Don’t worry about it.’”可知，此处指接受道歉。故选C。
7．句意：你可以说“没关系”或“别担心”。
by通过；about关于；from来自；for为了。根据句意可知，此处表示方式方法。故选A。
8．句意：但如果你不接受道歉，情况会变得更糟。
better更好的；worse更糟的；easier更容易的；harder更难的。根据“But if you don’t accept the apology”可知，此处指情况会变得更糟。故选B。
9．句意：例如，当你在商店买东西时，你应该感谢收银员。
like喜欢；thank感谢；praise赞美；help帮助。根据上文“In addition to ‘sorry”, ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ are also quite common in Britain.”可知，此处表示感谢。故选B。
10．句意：英国人经常发现讨论金钱是不合适的。
money钱；messages信息；letters信；weather天气。根据下文“If you are talking with an Englishman, it’s better not to discuss money.”可知，此处指钱。故选A。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，它通过对话和描述的方式，讲述了马西娅，她的父母对于是否应该拥有手机和上网的不同观点和担忧。
11．句意：她所有的朋友都有手机，但她妈妈不想给她买一个。
so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“her mom doesn’t want to buy her one”可知，作者的母亲不想给她买，前后分句是转折关系。故选C。
12．句意：她也不想让马西娅在手机上玩视频游戏。
either也，用于否定句；neither也不；also也，用于肯定句。根据“ doesn’t ”可知，本句为否定句。故选A。
13．句意：如果马西娅有一个手机，我们怎么知道她在和谁通话？
when什么时候；how怎样；where哪里。根据后文“we know whom she is talking to”可知，我们不知道用何种方式了解她在跟谁对话。故选B。
14．句意：互联网是危险的且不可控制的。
interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。根据下文“It’s like having a gun in the house.”可知，玛西娅的妈妈认为网络就像家里的枪，是危险且不可控的。故选B。
15．句意：我们应该阻止她使用网络，而且直到她十八岁，我不会给她买手机。
arriving到达；taking携带；using使用。根据宾语“ the Internet”可知，搭配的动词应该是使用。故选C。
16．句意：我们应该阻止她使用网络，而且直到她十八岁，我不会给她买手机。
when当……时；until直到；after在……之后；根据上文“won’t ”可知，直到十八岁才买手机。故选B。
17．句意：这是我们能确保她安全的唯一方法。
way方式；problem难题；trouble麻烦。根据“we can be sure that she is safe. ”可知，这是我们唯一确保她安全的方式。故选A。
18．句意：尽管他同意存在一些危险，但他支持互联网，并发现它非常有用。
passes经过；likes喜欢；has拥有。根据上文“Although he agrees that there are some dangers”可知，尽管他同意互联网有危险，但是他喜欢网络。故选B。
19．句意：事实上，我认为视频游戏是有趣的。
terrible糟糕的；crazy疯狂的；fun有趣的。根据下文“It’s a good way”可知，玛西娅的父亲认为网络是让人放松的好方式，是有趣的。故选C。
20．句意：这对马西娅来说是一个可以在学校学习一整天后放松一下的好方法。
remain保持；relax放松；worry担忧。根据下文“after studying at school all day long.”可知，在经历一整天学习后，网络可以让人放松。故选B。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的好处以及一个关于照料植物的测试，告诉人们要保护植物才能更好地与大自然相处。
21．句意：我们需要它们来提供食物和植物产生的氧气。
or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。根据“food”以及“oxygen”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合题意。故选D。
22．句意：我们需要它们来提供食物和植物产生的氧气。
take带走；produce生产；show展示；put放。根据“oxygen (氧气) that plants”可知，此处指的是植物产生的氧气。故选B。
23．句意：想象一个没有植物的世界。
by由；to到；with和；without没有。根据“Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells,”可知，此处指的是想象没有植物的世界。with no plants“没有植物”。故选C。
24．句意：想象一下，当风吹起的时候，看不到树上的叶子，也看不到树枝左右摆动。
see看，强调结果；find找到；hear听；look看，强调动作。根据“the leaves in the trees or watch the branches swing”并结合语境可知，此处指看不见树叶，也看不见树枝左右摆动，此处强调看到的结果，填see。故选A。
25．句意：想象一下，当风吹起的时候，看不到树上的叶子，也看不到树枝左右摆动。
side to side左右移动；one by one逐个地；up and down上上下下；here and there在各处。根据“watch the branches swing(摇摆) from”并结合语境，此处指的是有风的时候看不见树枝左右摆动。故选A。
26．句意：这就是为什么我们有满是树木和鲜花的公园，人们总是试图建造有空间种植树木和花园的房子。
grass草地；trees树；hills山；stones石头。根据“and a garden.”以及“That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers,”可知，设空处指的是树木。故选B。
27．句意：你对你的植物微笑吗？
look at看；smile at对……微笑；talk to对……说话；listen to听。根据“While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and hopeful ideas.”可知，此处指的是爱植物，应该说对植物微笑吗。故选B。
28．句意：另一株植物得到的只是毫无希望的想法。
any任何；only只，仅……而已；great很好地；even甚至。根据“The other plant was given”可知，这里对比两株植物，应该说另一株植物得到的只是毫无希望的想法。故选B。
29．句意：在泥土下面，它有更多更长的根。
On在……上；In在……里；Over遍及；Under在……下面。根据“it had more and longer roots.”可知，此处指的是泥土下的根。故选D。
30．句意：在泥土上面，它有更粗的茎和更多的叶子。
roots根；flowers花；grass草地；leaves叶子。根据“Above the earth, it had a thicker stem and more”并结合语境可知，此处指的是泥土上面的茎和叶子更多。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了在Brown老师的课堂上，同学们讨论了各自想要养的宠物。大部分同学都想养狗和猫，但是有几个同学有不同意见，比如Marine想养孔雀，David想养耳狐。
31．句意：大部分学生想要一只狗或一只猫，但是几个学生有不同的观点。
studied学习；wanted想要；saved拯救；missed想念。根据“the students had a discussion about what animal they would like to keep as a pet”可知，同学们在讨论想养什么宠物，本句表示大部分学生“想要”狗或猫。故选B。
32．句意： Marine喜欢孔雀，因为她觉得这些大鸟很漂亮。
until直到……；if如果；because因为；though尽管。“she thought these big birds are very beautiful”是“Marine liked peacocks”的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
33．句意：一些学生认为养孔雀当宠物很困难。
difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；common普通的。根据“But Marine told her...that it was quite easy.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，Marine认为养孔雀很容易，即本句表示一些学生认为养孔雀很“困难”。故选A。
34．句意：但是Marine告诉她的同学们养孔雀很容易。
parents父母；cousins堂/表兄（弟姐妹）；classmates同学；strangers陌生人。根据“In Mr. Brown’s class, the students had a discussion about”和“But Marine told her...”可知，是在Brown老师的课堂上，同学们在讨论问题，所以Marine应该是告诉她的“同学们”。故选C。
35．句意：它们能够比很多其他大鸟活得时间更长。
shorter更短；longer更长；taller更高；higher更高。根据“They can live up to 12 to 15 years and sometimes even 20 years.”可知，孔雀活得时间很长，所以本句表示孔雀比其他大鸟活得时间“更长”。故选B。
36．句意：这意味着，如果一个人决定养孔雀当宠物，他/她就可以享受与它在一起很长时间。
practice练习；enjoy享受；remember记得；finish完成。根据“They can live up to 12 to 15 years and sometimes even 20 years.”和“if one decides to have a peacock as a pet, he or she can...being with it for a long time”可知，孔雀能活很长时间，如果一个人决定养孔雀当宠物，他/她就能“享受”与它在一起很长时间。故选B。
37．句意：它们仅仅有35.6厘米到40.6厘米长，通常有0.9千克到1.4千克重。
also也；only仅仅；even甚至；never从不。根据“fennec foxes are the smallest of all the world’s foxes”可知，耳狐是世界上体型最小的狐狸，所以它们“仅仅”有35.6厘米到40.6厘米长。故选B。
38．句意：它们的体型小，可以把它们养在家里。
size型号；child孩子；house房子；number数字。根据“35.6 to 40.6 centimeters long and usually weigh between 0.9 to 1.4 kilograms”和“makes it possible to keep them in homes”可知，耳狐的“型号”小，所以可以在家养它们。故选A。
39．句意：如果它们得到合适的照顾，并且住在好的环境中，它们能活到12至15年。
late晚的；poor贫穷的；proper合适的；free自由的。根据“They can live up to 12 to 15 years if they get...care and live in a good environment.”可知，如果耳狐得到“合适的”照顾，生活环境好，它们就会活12到15年。故选C。
40．句意：尽管同学们对选择自己的宠物有不同的观点，Brown老师告诉他们，无论他们想在家养什么动物，他们必须爱它、照顾它。
leaving离开；cleaning清洁；feeding喂养；choosing选择。根据“In Mr. Brown’s class, the students had a discussion about what animal they would like to keep as a pet.”可知，同学们在讨论想在家里养什么宠物，即他们在“选择”自己的宠物。故选D。
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了一位女孩因身材问题被同学嘲笑，母亲通过种花的实验教她从逆境中找到力量。最终，女孩明白了困难可以成为成长的养分，变得更加自信坚强。
41．句意：她的同学嘲笑她，因为她是他们中最矮、最重的。
opposite在……对面；among在……当中；behind在……后面。根据“she was the shortest and heaviest ... them.”可知，她是同学中最矮和最重的那个。故选B。
42．句意：母亲只是听她说话，什么也没说。
hardly几乎不；probably可能；simply仅仅，只。根据“said nothing”可知，母亲只是听她说话。故选C。
43．句意：让我们看看之后会发生什么。
set up建立；turn in提交；check out查看。根据“what happens later”可知，此处指看看以后会发生什么。故选C。
44．句意：几个月后，女孩走进花园，数了她的花的数量。
forgot忘记；counted数数；protected保护。根据“the number of her flowers”可知，此处指数花的数量。故选B。
45．句意：真是难以置信。
unbelievable难以置信的；possible可能的；rapid快速的。根据“Mom, why does my flowers grow more and better than yours though I used dirty water ”可知，用脏水浇的花比用干净的湖水浇的花长得更多更好，这是令人难以置信的。故选A。
46．句意：我们是否使用干净的水并不重要。
though尽管；whether是否；because因为。根据“we use clean water or not”可知，whether与or not连用，表示“是否”。故选B。
47．句意：相反，它就像一种天然肥料，帮助你的花长得更强壮。
your你的；my我的；its它的。根据“Instead, it acts as a natural fertilizer (天然肥料), helping ... flowers grow stronger.”可知，此句是妈妈对女儿说的话，女儿是用脏水浇花的，脏水对于花而言是天然的肥料，故此处指“你的”花。故选A。
48．句意：小女孩再次感到快乐，并勇敢地面对同学们的坏话。
honest诚实的；stupid愚蠢的；brave勇敢的。根据“The young girl felt happy again”可知，她能勇敢地面对同学们的坏话。故选C。
49．句意：后来，当她遇到困难时，它们总是提醒她这段难忘的经历。
introduced介绍；cheated欺骗；reminded使想起。根据“they always ...her of this unforgettable experience.”可知，遇到困难时，这些困难使她想起这段难忘的经历。故选C。
50．句意：她母亲的声音一直留在她的脑海里。
voice声音；memory记忆；laughter笑声。根据“You can create your own new world and grow strong, just like those flowers growing even better with dirty water.”可知，此处指妈妈的声音回荡在脑海里。故选A。
51．A 52．B 53．D 54．D 55．C 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文讲述了一位盲人园丁和一位年轻人的对话，园丁解释了他虽然看不见花，但仍然喜欢照顾花的原因。
51．句意：他一直照顾他的花。
took care of照顾；took part in参加；took care保重；took out拿出。根据“He…his flowers (花) all the time.”可知，此处是指照顾花，用动词短语took care of表示。故选A。
52．句意：一天，一个年轻人经过花园。
school学校；garden花园；zoo动物园；hospital医院。根据“He saw the beautiful flowers and thought he could be very happy…”可知，这个年轻人看到很多花，因为他经过的是花园。故选B。
53．句意：他看到美丽的花，认为如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方，他会非常高兴。
after在……之后；as作为；before在……之前；if如果。根据上文“He saw the beautiful flowers and thought he could be very happy”可知，年轻人认为如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方，他会非常高兴。故选D。
54．句意：他对此感到非常惊讶并问道。
happy开心的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；surprised惊奇的。根据“Suddenly, he found the old gardener was blind (盲的).”可知，他发现园丁是一个盲人，因此感到很惊奇。故选D。
55．句意：你看不见这些花。
hear听；listen听；see看见，强调看的结果；look看，强调看这个动作。根据“You can’t…these flowers. ”可知，此处是指看不见花，用动词see表示。故选C。
56．句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。
ideas想法；problems问题；reasons原因；stories故事。根据“I can tell you four…First, I was a gardener when I was young…”以及前文可知，此处是在回答那个年轻人为什么看不见还要种那么多花的原因。故选C。
57．句意：虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。
though虽然；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“Second…I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them.”可知，此处应用though引导让步状语从句，表示虽然看不见花，但能触摸花。故选A。
58．句意：第三，我可以闻到它们的香味。
Fourth第四；Third第三；Second第二；First第一。根据“I can tell you four…”以及“First”“Second, ”可知，此处讲第三个原因了。故选B。
59．句意：至于最后一个，那是为了你。
me我；you你；my mother我的妈妈；my son我的儿子。根据下文“‘Me But you don’t know me,’ said the young man. ‘Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know that everybody 10 flowers. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.’”可知，老园丁照顾花的最后一个原因是为了年轻人。故选B。
60．句意：但我知道每个人都喜欢花。
hates讨厌；buys买；sends发送；loves喜欢。根据“We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”可知，每个人都喜欢花。故选D。
61．A 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．D 68．B 69．D 70．C
【导语】本文讲述了乌龟和森林中的鹿、鸟和老鼠成为了朋友。一天猎人抓走了乌龟，其他三只小动物团结起来救出了乌龟的故事。
61．句意：一天，一种龟来到他们跟前说：“我一直一个人。我想要加入你们组成为你们的朋友。”
them他们；us我们；him他；her她。根据上文“Long long ago, in the forest there lived a deer, a bird and a mouse. They were good friends.”可知，鹿、小鸟、老鼠是好朋友，故空处指“它们”，需宾格them。故选A。
62．句意：一天，当这四个朋友正在玩时，它们看到一个猎人来了。
one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据上文“I want to join your group and become your friend.”及“‘You’re most welcome,’ they said.”可知，它们四个成了朋友，故空处指“四个朋友”在玩。故选D。
63．句意：小鸟高飞到天空，老鼠跑进洞里。
river江河；mountain山；hole洞；house房子。根据“the mouse ran into a...”可知，老鼠跑进洞里。故选C。
64．句意：乌龟不能和其他的跑得一样快。
fast快地，副词原级；faster更快地，为比较级；fastest最快地，为最高级；the fastest最快地。as...as...表示“与……一样……”，中间加形容词或副词原级。故选A。
65．句意：它们一起想出了一个营救它的计划。
Helplessly失望地；Together一起；Unluckily不幸运地；However然而。根据“ The deer, the mouse and the bird were worried about the turtle.”可知，其他三个都很担心乌龟，故而一起想出了营救计划。故选B。
66．句意：首先，鸟在天空中飞得很高，它看见了沿河走的猎人。
running跑；driving驾驶；walking散步；swimming游泳。根据“...along the river.”可知，空处指沿着河边走。故选C。
67．句意：然后鹿就朝他这边躺了下去，一动不动。
in在……里；at在；by在……旁边；on在……上。根据“lay...his way and didn’t move at all. ”可知，lay on为固定短语，表示“躺在……上”。故选D。
68．句意：他把装有乌龟的袋子放到地上，然后走向鹿。
cut砍；put放；let让；hit撞。根据“...the bag with the turtle on the ground and moved to the deer”可知，把装有乌龟的袋子放到地上。故选B。
69．句意：但当猎人到达鹿身边时，鹿突然站起来逃跑了。
woke up醒来；gave up放弃；picked up接收；sood up站立。根据“it suddenly...and ran away.”可知，鹿站起来逃跑了。故选D。
70．句意：猎人什么也没有做，只能回头去拿他的包。
something一些事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事情。根据上文可知，他想去抓鹿，但鹿跑了，故而他什么也没有做，只能回头去拿包。故选C。
71．B 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．C 76．C 77．A 78．A 79．C 80．B
【导语】本文中作者讲述的是她的妈妈买了一棵郁金香，对它悉心照料，但最后郁金香死了。通过这个故事作者告诉我们：过度的爱会杀死你爱的东西。
71．句意：这是不寻常的——她通常打开门，微笑着欢迎我！
closes关闭；opens打开；takes带走。由“As soon as I came into the room, I found that my mother was unhappy. It was unusual—she usually…the door and welcomes me with a smile”可知，通常是打开门迎接作者。故选B。
72．句意：“她快死了。”妈妈伤心地说，我知道她在说什么。
sadly悲伤地；casually随便地；quickly快速地。由“‘She’s dying.’ Mum said…”可知，是伤心地说。故选A。
73．句意：一个月前，我们搬进了新房子，妈妈买了一朵非常漂亮的郁金香。
around周围；into进入；across穿过。由“A month ago, we moved…our new house”可知，是搬进了新家。故选B。
74．句意：当她有空的时候，她会坐在郁金香旁边的扶手椅上，享受它美丽的颜色和甜美的气味。
Though虽然；Because因为；When当……时候。由“…she was free, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoy its beautiful color and sweet smell”可知，此处指当她有空的时候。故选C。
75．句意：她把它当作一个婴儿，细心地照顾它。
flower花；toy玩具；baby婴儿。由“She treated it like a…and looked after it carefully”可知，妈妈像照顾婴儿一样照顾郁金香。故选C。
76．句意：她把郁金香放在窗边，把它从一个地方移到另一个地方，给郁金香足够的阳光。
other其他的；others其他；another三个及以上的另一个。由“moved it from one place to…”可知，是从一个地方移到另外一个地方。故选C。
77．句意：她每天早上起床后做的第一件事就是给郁金香浇水。
got up起床；stayed up熬夜；stood up站立。由“she…every morning”可知，是早上起床。故选A。
78．句意：妈妈总是给它施肥很多次。
always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。由“And Mum…fertilized (施肥) it many times”可知，总是给花施肥。故选A。
79．句意：她希望精心照料能让郁金香变得更甜、更美丽。
cheaper更便宜的；wilder更野蛮的；sweeter更甜的。由“She hoped that a great care would help the tulip become…and more beautiful”可知，细心的照顾是为了让花更甜、更美。故选C。
80．句意：但这种爱可能是有害的。
useful有用的；harmful有害的；wonderful精彩的。由“Love can sometimes kill what you love”可知，妈妈的这种爱是有害的。故选B。
81．A 82．B 83．C 84．D 85．C 86．D 87．D 88．A 89．B 90．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者成功拯救一只小猫的故事。
81．句意：一天，我在放学回家的路上，听到树下有奇怪的声音。
on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；over在……上方 。根据“the way home from school”可知，此句是说在回家的路上。on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”，故选A。
82．句意：我走过去，发现了一只小猫。
dog狗；cat猫；duck鸭子；fox狐狸。根据下文“This little cat is very sick.”可知，此句是说发现了一只猫。故选B。
83．句意：所以我把他带回家。
Because因为；And和，又；So所以；But但是。根据“He seemed very weak and I knew he would die if I left him there”可知，此句表示结果。故选C。
84．句意：看了他一眼后，妈妈让我做好最坏的打算。
father父亲；brother兄弟；sister姐妹；mother母亲。根据下文“I knew my mother was right”可知，此句是说妈妈让我做好最坏的打算。故选D。
85．句意：我不相信他能活下来。
hurry着急；stand站；believe相信；collect收集。根据“This little cat is very sick.”可知，此句是说不相信猫能活下来。故选C。
86．句意：我知道妈妈是对的，但我没有放弃。
go on继续；turn down调低，拒绝；pass by经过；give up放弃。根据转折连词“but”可知，此句是说没有放弃。故选D。
87．句意：猫的妈妈没办法救它，但也许我可以。
win赢得；feed喂；teach教；save节约，拯救。根据“but perhaps I could”可知，此句是说猫妈妈没办法救它。故选D。
88．句意：随着时间的流逝，猫和我建立了一种特殊的关系。
relationship关系；business生意；habit习惯；excitement兴奋。根据“As the days went by, the cat and me developed”可知，此句是说猫和我建立了一种特殊的关系。故选A。
89．句意：幸运的是，他变得更强壮、更健康，最后完全康复了。
lazier更懒惰的；healthier更健康的；rapider更快的；weaker更弱的。根据“Luckily, he became stronger”可知，此句是说猫更加强壮、更健康了。故选B。
90．句意：我救了他的命，这让我觉得自己是个英雄。
fan扇子；hero英雄；boss老板；cook厨师。根据“I saved his life”可知，此句是说我感觉自己像个英雄。故选B。
91．C 92．B 93．D 94．A 95．D 96．C 97．A 98．A 99．C 100．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在科学博物馆看到的仿生机器人。
91．句意：上周末我去了一个科学博物馆，我看到了一些惊人的东西。
gave给；returned返回；saw看到；copied复制。根据下文“First, I saw...”可知，作者看到了很多惊人的东西，故选C。
92．句意：首先，我在博物馆里看到了两个机器人。
letters信；robots机器人；signs标牌；doctors医生。根据“They are called bionic (仿生的) robots”可知，是指机器人，故选B。
93．句意：它们看起来像中国诗人李白和杜甫。
compared with和……比较；worked out计算出；depended on依靠；looked like看起来像。根据“the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu”可知，是指说这两个机器人就像诗人李白和杜甫。故选D。
94．句意：仿生机器人通常由硅树脂制成，所以非常柔软。
soft柔软的；lonely孤独的；dangerous危险的；clever聪明的。根据“The bionic robot is usually made of silicone (硅胶)”可知，硅胶很柔软，故选A。
95．句意：你可以看到皮肤下的静脉。
ever曾经；however然而；neither两者都不；even甚至。前句介绍了仿生机器人通常由硅树脂制成，非常柔软。而且你甚至可以看到皮肤下的静脉。应用even表示更进一步的强调，故选D。
96．句意：这个机器人只能做一些简单的动作，比如走路和跳舞。
fresh新鲜的；poor贫穷的；simple简单的；famous著名的。根据“such as walking and dancing”可知，走路和跳舞是简单的动作，故选C。
97．句意：它们可以帮助机器人了解周围的环境。
help帮助；choose选择；start开始；pick摘。根据“The robot’s head has cameras inside”可知，机器人的头部有摄像头，可以帮助机器人了解周围的环境。故选A。
98．句意：它们还可以帮助机器人在地面上行走时保持平衡。
ground地面；mark标记；nature自然；tourist旅游。根据“walking”可知，机器人在地上行走，故选A。
99．句意：如今，仿生类人机器人通常做一些简单的工作来帮助人类，比如当导游或在旅游中心帮助游客。
pilots飞行员；teachers老师；visitors游客；engineers工程师。根据“in the tourist center”可知，机器人可以在旅游中心帮助游客。故选C。
100．句意：这可能是因为人们喜欢与外表和行为都像自己的机器一起生活和工作。
fix修理；act表演，行为；open打开；throw扔。根据“with machines that look and...like them.”可知，因为人们喜欢与外表和行为都像自己的机器一起生活和工作，所以这些仿生机器人都像人类。故选B。
101．B 102．A 103．B 104．A 105．B 106．C 107．A 108．B 109．A 110．C
【分析】本文介绍了豪猪们为了在寒冬中生存，不得不忍受彼此刺痛而紧密团结在一起。
101．句意：豪猪了解了这种情况。
difference不同之处；situation情况；pleasure乐趣。根据前文“Many animals died because of the bad weather（许多动物因为恶劣的天气而死亡）”可知豪猪了解这种情况。故选B。
102．句意：它们决定聚在一起取暖。
warm温暖的；brave勇敢的；lonely孤独的。根据前文“Many animals died because of the bad weather.”可知它们要抱团取暖。故选A。
103．句意：如此一来，它们掩护并保护了自己，但它们的刺很快互相刺伤对方。
since自从；but但是；if如果。根据后文“In this way, they covered and protected themselves...their quills hurt each other soon.”可知前后是转折关系。故选B。
104．句意：它们不得不在彼此之间留出一些空间来保护自己免受伤害。
had to不得不；could能够；might可能。根据前文“their quills hurt each other soon.”可知它们身上有刺，所以不得不为彼此留一些空间。故选A。
105．句意：结果，它们中的有些死掉了。
In fact事实上；As a result结果；At first起初。根据后文“Then they felt cold and had a hard time...some of them died. ”可知，一些豪猪死掉是结果。故选B。
106．句意：豪猪必须做出选择，要么接受朋友的刺，要么从地球上消失。
mistake错误；promise承诺；choice选择。根据后文“either accept the quills of their friends or disappear from Earth”可知它们要在这两者之间做出选择。故选C。
107．句意：豪猪不想死，也不想再失去朋友，所以它们计划再聚在一起。
lose失去；trust信任；make制造。根据后文“so they planned to go back to be together”可知它们不想失去朋友，打算再聚到一起。故选A。
108．句意：它们明白，为了保持温暖，它们需要忍受与朋友亲近带来的痛苦。
forgot忘记；understood理解；regretted后悔。根据后文“in order to stay warm, they need to live with the pain caused by the close relationship with friends”可知，此处指它们理解了这个事实。故选B。
109．句意：只有这样，它们才能安全地度过寒冷的冬天。
safely安全地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地。根据上文可知，豪猪们忍受靠近彼此带来的痛苦，是为了安全地活下来。故选A。
110．句意：即使有一些痛苦，只要我们团结起来，我们就能度过难关。
happy快乐的；perfect完美的；hard艰难的。根据上文“It was the coldest winter ever. Many animals died because of the bad weather.”可知，寒冷的冬天对于豪猪们来说是一段艰难的时光。故选C。
111．B 112．A 113．A 114．C 115．A 116．B 117．C 118．B 119．A 120．B
【导语】本文讲述了玛丽和她爷爷农场里的一只小象的故事，告诉我们：动物是人类的好朋友，我们应该保护它们。
111．句意：有很多种动物，比如狗和猫。
fruits水果；animals动物；trees树。根据“like dogs and cats.”可知，设空处应该说有很多动物。故选B。
112．句意：她喜欢和它们一起玩，因为它们可以让她快乐。
happy快乐的；bored无聊的；sad悲伤的。根据“She likes to play with them”可知，应该说动物让她感到快乐。故选A。
113．句意：它从不和其他动物一起玩。
other其他的，接名词；others其他的，泛指；another三者以上的另一个。根据“animals”可知，此处指的其他的动物，设空处后为复数名词。故选A。
114．句意：她喜欢和大象说话，大象对玛丽很友好。
smart聪明的；afraid害怕的；friendly友好的。根据“it runs to her like a little dog.”可知，设空处应该说大象对玛丽很友好。故选C。
115．句意：当它看到玛丽在农场时，它像小狗一样跑向她。
on在……上；in在……里；at在。根据“the farm”可知，考查固定短语on the farm“在农场”。故选A。
116．句意：香蕉是它的最爱。
it它；its它的；it’s它是。 根据“favorites”可知，此处指的香蕉是大象的最爱，即“它的”最爱。故选B。
117．句意：有时它会跟着玛丽进入树林。
helps帮助；wants想要；follows跟随。根据“Mary into a wood.”可知，应该说跟着玛丽进森林。故选C。
118．句意：玛丽坐在地上看书，小象站在玛丽旁边。
buys买；reads读；sees看见。根据“a book,”可知，这里指的看书，read a book“看书”。故选B。
119．句意：哦，因为我喜欢它，爷爷。
because因为；but但是；so因此。根据爷爷问的“Why does the elephant like you so much ”可知，此处应该回答这个问题，可以说“因为”喜欢它。故选A。
120．句意：爷爷认为玛丽是对的。
cute可爱的；right正确的；young年轻的。根据“Animals are our friends. We should love them.”可知，设空处应该说玛丽是对的。故选B。
121．C 122．A 123．B 124．D 125．A 126．C 127．B 128．D 129．A 130．B 131．C 132．D 133．D 134．A 135．B
【导语】本文主要讲了艾玛想知道为什么奶奶的花园里有石头，通过仔细观察后她这才明白了原因。
121．句意：奶奶，为什么你的花园里有大石头？
tools工具；sticks棍棒；rocks石头；trees树。根据后文“Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden.”可知，艾玛每次走进花园都会看着石头，所以此处指的是石头。故选C。
122．句意：有一天你会明白为什么的。
why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样；where哪里。根据“One day you will see…”可知，奶奶回答她有一天你会知道为什么的。故选A。
123．句意：他们只是坐在那里，好像在等她发现它们的秘密。
left离开；sat坐；swung摆动；returned归还。根据“They just…there, as if they were waiting for her to find out their secret (秘密).”可知，此处把那些石头比喻成人坐在那里。故选B。
124．句意：一天早上，艾玛来到奶奶的花园里采西红柿。
plant种；water浇水；see看；pick采摘。根据下文“She picked the tomatoes…and ran back into Grandma’s house in a hurry.”可知，她是来花园采摘西红柿的。故选D。
125．句意：前一天晚上下了雨，所以有点冷。
cold冷的；dark昏暗的；clear清楚的；quiet安静的。根据后一句“But now the sun was shining warmly.”可知，但是现在太阳出来了变温暖了，推出此处表示有点冷。故选A。
126．句意：艾玛停下来观看。
listened听；smelled闻；looked看；tasted尝。根据后文“As Emma watched, the butterflies were…”可知，她停下来看蝴蝶。故选C。
127．句意：当艾玛注视着的时候，蝴蝶已经准备好飞翔了然后很快它们就飞走了。
fell down摔倒；flew away飞走；got back回来；woke up醒来。根据“…the butterflies were ready to fly, and soon they…”可知，蝴蝶准备好了就飞走了。故选B。
128．句意：但它们看起来没什么特别的。
everything一切；something有些；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据“Emma looked closely at the rocks. But they looked…special.”可知，她看了刚才那些蝴蝶停留的石头，没什么特别的。故选D。
129．句意：她飞快地摘下了西红柿，然后急急忙忙地跑回了奶奶家。
quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；nervously紧张地；seriously严肃地。根据“…and ran back into Grandma’s house in a hurry.”可知，她很快速地摘了西红柿跑回奶奶家，用副词quickly修饰动词picked。故选A。
130．句意：她非常激动，迫不及待地想告诉奶奶这个秘密。
relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的。根据“She was so…that she couldn’t wait to tell Grandma the secret.”可知，她发现了这个秘密很兴奋。故选B。
131．句意：我知道为什么你的花园里有大石头了。
field场地；house房子；garden花园；office办公室。根据这段的第一句“Emma went into Grandma’s garden to…”可知，她在奶奶的花园摘西红柿，因此这里是指花园。故选C。
132．句意：这个凉爽的早晨给了你答案，不是吗？
peace和平；trouble问题；stress压力；answer答案。根据第一段的“Why do you have big…in your garden, Grandma.”可知，她找到了之前问奶奶的答案。故选D。
133．句意：我看到蝴蝶坐在岩石上，取暖以便飞翔。
myself我自己；yourselves你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“…warming…so they could fly.”可知，蝴蝶坐在温暖的石头上温暖自己，然后再飞走，此处用反身代词themselves指代那些蝴蝶。故选D。
134．句意：身体寒冷时它们无法飞行。
fly飞；see看；rest休息；sing唱。根据“They can’t…when their bodies are cold.”可知，此处是指蝴蝶很冷的时候没办法飞起来。故选A。
135．句意：我必须解决那个问题。
cheer up开心点；work out解决；give away送；turn down拒绝。根据“‘I wonder how they know the