（期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项冀教版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项冀教版（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项冀教版
（期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Paper is one of the most important products invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provides an important way to communicate with knowledge.
Paper was first made in China about 2, 000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the forestry (林业的) countries like Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated (隔热) with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 4℃ below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.
1．The invention of paper meant ________.
A．more books could be printed. B．more people could be educated.
C．paper was invented by man. D．paper was one of the most important products
2．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．Paper is the most important invention.
B．Paper was first made in China.
C．Paper can’t be used for keeping warm.
D．The US is the biggest paper industry in the world
3．Which country makes the best paper ________
A．Finland B．Canada C．The US D．Sweden
4．What’s the meaning of the sentence “Nothing could be warmer.” ________
A．Books are warmer. B．Newspapers are warmer.
C．Houses are the warmest. D．Paper is the warmest.
①People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece (希腊) now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac.
②Seatrac is a chair on a moving ramp (坡道). It can carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either stay in the chair, enjoying the water, or go for a swim. When the person wants to get out of the water, he can use the remote control (遥控器) to bring the chair back to the top of the ramp. It’s even possible for him or her to take a shower in the chair after a swim.
③Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors, Ignatios Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like having to be carried into the ocean.
④Mr. Fotiou wanted to find an easier way for wheelchair users to get into the water. He worked hard with others to develop the Seatrac system. He made the system simple to put in place and easy to run. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar-powered (太阳能的), and can keep running even if the electricity (电) goes out.
⑤This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece and other countries. Thanks to Seatrac, people who use wheelchairs now can cool down in the sea.
5．What can Seatrac do according to the passage
A．Help the disabled go home after a swim.
B．Choose a suitable beach for the disabled.
C．Help the disabled get in and out of the sea safely.
D．Make the disabled move around the beach freely.
6．What made Mr. Fotiou decide to develop Seatrac
A．His partner’s advice. B．His deep love for the sea.
C．His friend’s difficulty. D．His wish to make friends.
7．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The development of the electricity.
B．The strong points of the Seatrac system.
C．The future of solar-powered wheelchairs.
D．The friendship between Fotiou and his friend.
8．Which of the following can best describe Seatrac according to the last paragraph？
A．Popular. B．Cheap. C．Natural. D．Dangerous.
9．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To show the development of the Seatrac system.
B．To encourage care for disabled people around us.
C．To give advice on using solar-powered wheelchairs.
D．To introduce a new invention for wheelchair users.
Kimonos are traditional clothes in Japan. There are many different designs and colors. In Japan, men, women and children all wear different types of kimonos.
Kimonos are usually made of silk and very expensive. Nowadays they are worn at formal or traditional occasions such as festivals, weddings or important ceremonies (典礼). People seldom wear kimonos in everyday life.
People wear different types of kimonos in different seasons. For example, in spring, women can wear a kimono with the pictures of flowers or birds, but this design could never be worn during the winter. The types of kimonos also depend on the occasions and the ages.
It is not easy to put on a kimono. It needs some practice. Especially tying the belt alone is so difficult that many people need assistance (帮助). Wearing a kimono also includes proper hair style, traditional shoes, socks, underwear, and a small handbag for women.
The yukata (浴衣), on the other hand, is an informal clothing in Japan. It is also a traditional clothing. It is a comfortable dress on summer days or after a hot bath. The yukala is often cheap and made of cotton. While staying at a hotel in Japan, you will be provided with a yukata.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
10．When don’t people wear kimonos according to the text
A．During festivals. B．At important ceremonies. C．On weddings. D．At birthday parties.
11．How many reasons are mentioned (提到) about wearing different types of kimonos for people in the third paragraph
A．One. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
12．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in the text
A．Tying the belt. B．Putting on a kimono.
C．Finding assistance. D．Matching a kimono with clothes.
13．What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．It’s not easy to put on a kimono. B．Why people in Japan wear kimonos.
C．There are different types of kimonos. D．What includes when wearing a kimono.
14．What’s the best title for the text
A．Kimonos. B．The yukata. C．Kimonos and the yukata. D．Festivals in Japan.
AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist in 2017.
Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I was “born” in 2014. I speak like a teenager. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World’s first AI presenter Hey, look! The famous Chinese presenter Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI presenter. It was invented in 2018. It looks and speaks just like a real person.
Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It was produced in 2018. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules.
15．Who created the AI artist
A．Three Frenchmen. B．A teenager.
C．The Chinese presenter. D．Vincent van Gogh.
16．What can both Qiu Hao and Xiaoice do
A．Swim. B．Paint. C．Speak. D．Drive.
17．What can we learn about Apolong
A．There is a driver in it.
B．It follows traffic rules.
C．There are 24 seats in it.
D．The door is opened by the passenger.
Jonathan, a turtle on the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic, turned 190 years old. This makes him the world’s oldest living land animal.
In fact, Jonathan is probably older than 190. In 1882, Sir William Grey-Wilson, governor (州长) of the island, got him as a gift.
In 1890, Sir Grey-Wilson became the governor of this island. He took Jonathan with him to live at the governor’s home, called Plantation House. Since then, over 30 other governors have come and gone from Plantation House. But Jonathan has stayed. And now he shares his home with three other turtles.
It is hard to understand how much the world has changed in the past 190 years. Jonathan was born before the Internet, computers, TVs, radios and telephones.
But Jonathan’s interests do not change. He loves sleeping and eating. He likes to warm himself by sleeping in the sun. When the weather gets cold, he digs himself into grass to keep warm.
Scientists have even studied Jonathan to get health reasons from his eating and cells (细胞). His cells do not mutate (突变) the same way human cells do. Scientists also hope to find some secrets to fighting cancer (癌症) in humans.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
18．So far, Jonathan is the world’s oldest living land animal.
19．Jonathan now shares his home with two other turtles.
20．People invented TVs, radios and telephones before Jonathan was born.
21．When the weather gets cold, Jonathan digs himself into grass to keep warm.
22．Scientists have found out the secrets to fighting cancer from Jonathan.
Pets are popular all over the world. In fact, there are many reasons why people keep pets. They give people joy and love, look after people’s homes and make people feel good! Animals are fun to be with every day.
Before you keep a pet, it’s wise of you to think carefully which animal is the best choice. You can start by collecting enough information and advice. It won’t take a long time and it will be useful and fun. Don’t choose a pet only by yourself. Choosing a pet should be a family plan. You should know what kind of animals you want, the amount of free time you have and the amount of responsibility each family member should take on. It’s helpful for you to ask vets (兽医) for advice. A pet will become your responsibility if you have one, so be smart when you are choosing a pet!
There is one more thing for you to know. Thousands of pets die every year. Many people buy pets as gifts for friends. But some people don’t know how to look after their pets, or they don’t like them at all, so it makes some pets die. Spend time thinking clearly if you are ready to keep a pet. Choose the animal you love most as a pet and take on the responsibility.
23．The passage may be written for ________.
A．pet shops B．pet keepers C．vets D．parents
24．A pet can do all the following EXCEPT ________.
A．bring joy and love B．look after your home
C．make you feel good D．make you think wise
25．What is the purpose of this article
A．To advise us to think over before keeping a pet. B．To show us how people love pets.
C．To tell us what animals can be pets. D．To tell us who can keep pets.
When you meet someone for the first time, you don’t know whether that person is going to become a good friend, so you have to be careful. Friendship is like planting a seed (种子). You are not quite sure what is going to come up, so you have to watch it carefully. Maybe it won’t grow, even though you have tried your best. Maybe it will only grow into a weak plant and you have to pull it up.
For two people to become best friends, you have to really know and understand each other well. This can only happen over a long time, not just a few days. If you are looking for a best friend, don’t hurry to get from someone you know. First be regular (普通的) friend, then the best friend. Take your time and it will be worth (值得的) your time.
Having a best friend is great. You can share your thoughts, dreams, fun times, problems, successes and failures with him or her.
26．When you meet a person for the first time, you must ________.
A．be careful B．go away
C．watch carefully D．plant a seed
27．What does the underlined word“ it” refer to (指的是)
A．Friendship. B．Someone. C．A seed. D．A friend.
28．According to the text, we know you have to ________ when you make friends with a person
A．often ask him for dinner B．know and understand him
C．hurry to get from him D．drink wine with each other
29．Which of the following can be the best title (题目) of the text
A．Friendship B．Do You have a Good Friend
C．How to Plant a Seed D．How to Make Friends
Many people love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them Wonderful Friends will tell you. It is a TV show on Hunan TV. The show is about how people get along with animals.
On the show, six stars learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. They look after different animals and do hard work.
Many people like the show because it has a lot of touching moments. For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun, a singer, climbs first. She shows Coco step by step. Although Coco fails a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she hugs (拥抱) Li.
However, there are also some people who think differently about the show. They say it is hazardous for people to be so close to wild animals. “People and animals can give illnesses to each other,” Sun Quanhui from the World Society for the Protection of Animals told People’s Daily.
But the show tells us one thing—it is important for us to understand wild animals. As British animal expert Jane Goodall said, “Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.”
30．How do people like the TV show according to Paragraph 3
A．They think Coco is very silly.
B．Some think the work is difficult.
C．The hug between Coco and Li is touching.
31．What can we see on the TV show
A．The chimpanzee, Coco, climbs the tree.
B．Li Yuchun learns to climb trees from Coco.
C．Six animal keepers work at a zoo in Hunan.
32．What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Boring. B．Dangerous. C．Exciting.
33．What can we learn from Jane Goodall’s words
A．Saving animals is necessary.
B．Understanding animals can help us save them.
C．Taking care of animals is a way to understand them.
The Secret of Humans Beating AI
“Dear Afu, who is Beyonce ”
“Beyonce is an American singer, songwriter, actress, record producer, and dancer, who set a record with 32 Grammy wins…”
“Good. Tell me how I can have two girlfriends.”
“Are you crazy If you do that, your secret won’t go undiscovered!”
This was a conversation I had in a WeChat group called “Talking with your robot”, an account based on Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer technology. To me, the respondent was no different than a real person. ChatGPT as the new-generation talking AI has impressed global users, me included, ever since it surfaced online on Nov 30th, 2022.
The new feature (功能) can answer questions, do translations, summarize essays and even draft codes for a computer program. It is as good as a human living inside a computer.
ChatGPT is making life very convenient. A time might come when one hands it content and it produces a well-made PowerPoint presentation. That could, however, mean job losses (失业). After all, if a computer program can write code, then it would make a programmer redundant.
That may be a worry, but it is still premature. ChatGPT has more advanced (先进的) learning features, but it still follows the same technological path. Its biggest advantage lies in the ability to carefully examine an ocean of data and rebuild words into a language, but it’s still not that creative.
Artificial intelligence (人工智能) can quickly draw a picture, but that picture will be based on pictures it is fed. It can also write science fiction, but based on content about the future that it has read.
In comparison (比较), a human brain imagines the future and then puts in efforts to realize it. AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships, but it can’t imagine a world of space elevators as humans can. So, there is no need to worry too much. By being creative there will be plenty of opportunities for humans to score over AI.
34．What’s the purpose of the dialogue in the beginning
A．To introduce the features of ChatGPT.
B．To explore the creative abilities of humans.
C．To explain how artificial intelligence works.
D．To discuss the advantages of having two girlfriends.
35．The word “redundant” in Paragraph 7 probably means “_________”.
A．unknown B．advanced C．creative D．unneeded
36．What can we learn from the passage
A．AI can paint whatever you want.
B．ChatGPT can create new words by itself.
C．AI can try its best to make its dream come true.
D．ChatGPT can translate one language into another.
37．Which of the following statements would the writer agree with
A．AI can take the place of humans.
B．Humans can beat AI with creativity.
C．AI can share its experiences with humans.
D．Humans can imagine a world of space elevators as AI.
Can plants talk Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked (攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili (辣椒)plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.
38．When plants are attacked by insects, they will_________.
A．produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help
B．send out chemicals to humans to ask for help
C．control the wasps to kill the insects
D．kill the insects by themselves
39．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
40．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．How Plants Give Warnings B．The Secret Language of Plants
C．Why Scientists Do Research about Plants D．The Study about the Plant Warning System
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. 41 He clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. 42 People can also ask it to translate languages and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in a large amount of internet text to help users get human-like text”.
Compared with (与……相比) Siri or other chatbots (聊天机器人), 43 It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware (硬件) to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one. 44 “It’s a totally (完全地) different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is equal (与……等同的) to an undergraduate (本科生) student. That’s why it shocked the world.”
45 When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay (论文), it “gave out nonexistent academic citations (不存在的学术引用)”, he told The Guardian. Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.
A．ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training.
B．But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives fake (假的) information.
C．89 percent of US college students have used ChatGPT to write homework.
D．Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max.
E．Then it will make corrections (改正).
F．As an AI language model, ChatGPT don’t have personal ideas.
G．People can ask the robot to write stories and emails and create recipes (食谱).
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At one time or another we have all stopped to think about the weather report. The weather report tells what the temperature and weather will be in the near future. The weather can be sunny. It can be warm or cool. 46 . Because a snowstorm or a thunderstorm may happen quickly.
A meteorologist (气象学家) can tell the weather. 47 . For example, a tool for getting a right temperature is a thermometer. A high temperature probably means plenty of sunshine for everyone.
In rainy weather, a meteorologist uses a rain gauge (雨量计). A rain gauge tells us how much rain is falling outdoors. 48 . A rainbow comes up when the sun comes out and there is still rain in the air.
49 . It blows clouds from one place to another. A wind vane (风向标) can tell us which direction the wind is blowing. It is helpful to know which direction the wind is blowing. Knowing the wind direction helps a meteorologist know what weather is coming.
Weather reports are not always right. As our knowledge about weather gets better, 50 .
A．Wind brings us our weather
B．But sometimes, the weather can also be bad
C．a lot of people help the meteorologist do his job
D．the reports become more correct (精确的)
E．It is hard to know the colour of the cloud
F．After it rains, you may be able to see a rainbow
G．There are many tools to help the meteorologist do his or her job
Elephants are the world’s largest animals living on land. There are about 15 kinds of elephants living in the world. The African elephants and the Asian elephants are two main kinds of them. The African elephants are usually 2.5-4 meters tall. The Asian elephants are usually 2-3 meters tall. Elephants use their trunks to collect food and drink water. They can make different kinds of sounds. These sounds can travel kilometers and reach other elephants. They usually use the sounds to ask for help.
African elephants are the largest kind of elephants and can weigh up to 8,000 kilograms. Asian elephants are quite different from their African cousins. Asian elephants are shorter in height and as a result, weigh less. Asian elephants’ ears are much smaller than African elephants’. Also, only male (雄性的) Asian elephants have ivory (象牙), while most African elephants have long ivory.
Elephants are very clever. Many farmers train them to help out with their work as they can carry heavier things, and work can be done much faster. As a result, most farmers love their elephants and treat (对待) them with great care and make sure they are always healthy and happy so that they can do their work.
51．How tall may an African elephant be
A．3.2 meters. B．4.2meters. C．2.4 meters. D．2.2 meters.
52．What do elephants usually use their sounds to do according to the passage
A．Ask for help. B．Remind each other.
C．Find food. D．Drive other animals away.
53．Why do farmers train elephants
A．To help save elephants. B．To get help from elephants.
C．To make money. D．To help elephants keep healthy.
54．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Asian elephants don’t have ivory.
B．Most farmers don’t like their elephants at all
C．Asian elephants are taller than African ones.
D．There are about 15 kinds of elephants living in the world.
Over 3, 000 adults and children from over 700 families celebrated the start of the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday on Saturday with a fun run at Pujiang Country Park in suburban Minhang District.
The third Shanghai International Kids Run mini marathon was organized by the China Welfare Institute in order to promote parent-child sports and off-campus physical exercise in a spirit of festive joy.
The parents and children finished the 3.5-kilometer run along the Minhang section of Huangpu River, known as Shanghai’s mother river, to enjoy the beauty of the nature and sunshine. They were all presented with certificates (证书)
After the run, they also had the chance to experience traditional activities to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, such as a dragon boat race, a traditional sticky rice dumpling. All the family enjoyed the country park run and considered it great fun.
55．What’s the purpose of organizing the mini marathon
A．To let the children get certificates and prizes.
B．To experience traditional Dragon Boat celebrations.
C．To feel the beauty of the country park in suburban Minhang District.
D．To promote parent-child sports and off-campus physical exercise happily.
56．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The parents and children needed to run over 3.5 kilometers in all.
B．3, 000 adults and children from 700 families took part in the fun run.
C．The parents and children could enjoy the beauty of the nature during the run.
D．Only the children were presented with certificates and prizes at the finish line.
57．What’s the best title for the article
A．A Three-day Dragon Boat Festival Holiday
B．Country Park Run Is Fun for the Whole Family
C．Traditional Dragon Boat Festival Celebrations
D．Parent-child Sports and Off-campus Physical Exercise
A challenge once became popular on social media. It started with a wild idea that someone posted online: On February 10th, the pull of gravity (重力) on the earth would change, allowing a broom (扫把) to stay balanced when you stood it upright (直立地). Within hours, people all over social media were taking the broom challenge. But later the challenge turned out to be a trick (骗局). Brooms actually can stand upright on any day of the year.
The challenge is harmless (无害的). But experts say it’s just one example of a more serious problem on social media: misinformation. Every day, much misinformation is shared on social media. It comes in many forms: articles, pictures and videos.
Often people spread (传播) misinformation for fun or to get likes or shares. Experts say misinformation is most effective (有效的) when it makes people have strong feelings. For example, if video makes the seers laugh or feel sad or angry, they may want to share it. And the more the video has been shared or liked, the more likely the others are to believe it-and to share it without checking the facts.
With so much misinformation out there, it can be hard to tell what’s true and what’s not. You may not realize it, but you can play a part in stopping misinformation from spreading out of control. The best way is to be more careful of what you see online. If something seems really strange or really funny or too good to be true, don’t believe it. Use reliable sources (可靠来源), like trusted news websites or gov sites, to check what you’re seeing. Then if you still can’t tell if something is true, don’t share it.
58．Why does the writer mention (提到) the broom challenge
A．To invite us to take the challenge.
B．To explain why it got popular online.
C．To give us an example of misinformation.
59．Which of the following is more likely to be shared
A．A boring video. B．An eye-catching picture. C．A topic less liked by people.
60．What will happen when a video is shared many times
A．People may think it’s true.
B．More people will check it.
C．It can’t make people have strong feelings.
61．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．How misinformation is spread.
B．How to stop misinformation from spreading.
C．Why people should tell what’s true and what’s not.
Wolves
For years people are afraid of wolves and don’t understand them. The wolves are the bad animals in many stories. How did these animals get such a bad reputation It’s because people think they are sneaky and always hunting for food.
The wolf is not truly bad enough for such a reputation. It’s time to know the facts about wolves.
Life in a pack
Wolves do not like to live near humans. They prefer to live in the wild with other wolves. They live in groups called packs. A pack is made up of two parents and their newest babies, or young. Sometimes other wolves become part of a pack, too. Most packs have six to eight wolves. Some packs can have as many as 30 members.
Wolves often help each other. They live, hunt, and raise pups-baby wolves-together. In fact, members of a pack always work together to hunt animals.
Raising the pups
Pups are born in a well-hidden cave or a dirt hole. At first, the mother stays with the pups. She lets other members of the pack bring her food. After a few weeks, the mother goes off with the rest of the pack to hunt. Another wolf may “babysit” the pups. When the pack return, they feed small pieces of meat to the pups.
Young wolves learn how to hunt by playing. They also watch other pack members hunt.
62．Which of the following is NOT a reason why wolves prefer to live in packs
A．They can help each other. B．They can hunt animals together.
C．They can hide better from humans. D．They can raise baby wolves together.
63．What does the mother wolf do after the pups are born
A．She leaves the pups alone and goes hunting. B．She stays with the pups for a few weeks.
C．She teaches the pups how to hunt. D．She lets other wolves in the pack raise the pups.
64．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To encourage us to stay away from wolves.
B．To explain how wolves hunt and raise their pups.
C．To tell us why wolves are considered dangerous.
D．To correct some common misunderstanding about wolves.
Watching the moon and eating mooncakes are some of the fun activities we do during the Mid-Autumn Festival. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year, people celebrate this traditional festival. The full moon stands for being together with friends and family.
Also, many popular legends and poems are about the moon. They all show how Chinese people enjoy the moon.
The most famous legend is about a lady—Chang’e. Long ago, people said there were 10 suns in the sky. Her husband Hou Yi shot down nine of them. The goddess gave him a magic pill as a reward. This pill would make him live forever. However, Chang’e took the pill by accident. Then she flew to the moon and lived there forever.
Another legend tells the story of a woodcutter (伐木工) named Wu Gang. He had to cut down trees because he once made the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) angry. But the magic tree kept growing back. So he had to work endlessly.
The moon inspires (启发) people to write poems. For example, Su Shi of the Song Dynasty wrote the famous poem during the Mid-Autumn Festival: So let us wish that man will live long as he can! Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays.
65．What does the full moon stand for during the Mid-Autumn Festival
A．Good luck and being rich.
B．The start of a new lunar year.
C．Being together with friends and family.
D．The end of summer and the beginning of autumn.
66．What can we learn from the legend of Chang’e
A．She shot down nine suns in the sky.
B．She gave the magic pill to Hou Yi as a reward.
C．She was angry with Hou Yi and flew to the moon.
D．She was Hou Yi’s wife and accidentally took the magic pill.
67．What does the passage mainly discuss
A．The history of the moon. B．Poems about the moon.
C．The legends of Chang’e and Wu Gang. D．The Mid-Autumn Festival and its-importance.
In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival.
On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou. On the night before the festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat.
There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson.
And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜). People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings!
68．Laba Festival is the __________.
A．ending of the spring
B．beginning of the spring
C．ending of the Spring Festival
D．beginning of the Spring Festival
69．What does the underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to
A．The rice. B．The vegetable.
C．The porridge. D．The dumpling.
70．What would the man probably do after learning the lesson
A．Save food. B．Peel garlic.
C．Eat Laba Zhou. D．Learn to cook.
71．According to the text, what makes garlic taste special
A．Vinegar. B．Salt. C．Sugar. D．Water.
72．In which part of a magazine can we read this text
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Sports.
Smart watch, a new product, is changing our lifestyle. More and more people prefer to choose a smart watch in their daily life. And there are also many different brands (品牌) to choose, such as Apple, Huawei, Samsung and Xiaomi. Here are the reasons why people choose a smart watch.
First of all, it can tell the time like a usual watch. But the most important difference is that a smart watch can also be connected to (连接) the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can never do that. Besides, the smart watch looks fascinating. It’s very popular among teenagers because it’s cool enough. Thirdly, now many people have known the importance of health. They play sports every day to keep healthy. It’s helpful to know how far they have run or how many steps they have got with a watch. The watch shows the results every day and they’ll know whether they achieve their goal or not.
However, some parents still don’t want their children to use smart watches too much. In their opinion, wearing smart watches for a long time may cause health problems. They think the teenagers are under the radiation all the time. It’s harmful to teenagers.
Each coin (硬币) has two sides. Use it or not It’s up to you.
73．How many Chinese brands of the smart watch are mentioned in the passage
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.
74．Which one is the same between a smart watch and a traditional one
A．Both can tell the time. B．Both look fascinating.
C．Both can be connected to the mobile phone. D．Both can record steps and distance.
75．What is the writer’s opinion about using the smart watches
A．Using smart watches is very good.
B．Using smart watches may cause health problems.
C．Using smart watches is harmful to teenagers.
D．Whether using smart watches or not depends on yourself.
76．What does the underlined word “ radiation” in the third paragraph mean
A．光能 B．辐射 C．热能 D．太阳能
77．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Huawei Smart Watches B．Each Coin Has Two Sides
C．How to Use Smart Watches D．A New Product—Smart Watches
There are many kinds of wild animals living in our country, such as Siberian tigers (东北虎), Asian elephants, golden monkeys and pandas. Today we are talking about pandas that are the most-liked among them. China has done many things to protect pandas.
From 1963, China started setting up nature reserves (保护区) for pandas. There are now over 60 of them. In the last 40 years, the number of wild pandas has grown from 1, 114 to 1, 864. China has also built many research bases in the nature reserves. More than 670 pandas are living there. Workers help keep pandas. At the Wolong Hetaoping Base in Sichuan, 10 pandas have gone to live in the wild since 2010.
So how do we bring up a panda First, keepers pick pandas in good conditions and put them in the training area after they have babies.When the babies are one to five months old, keepers set up a human﹣free environment for them by dressing up like pandas.The training area is very big and it is almost the same as the wild environment to help the babies learn living skills when they are one year old. At the age of 2, the baby pandas will leave their mothers and go to live in the wild. They will wear tracking collars (追踪项圈). After about one to two years, the collar’s battery(电池), and the collar will fall off by itself. The pandas will go on living in the wild.
78．What animals did China start setting up nature reserves for from 1963
A．Pandas. B．Siberian tigers.
C．Asian elephants. D．Golden monkeys.
79．The number of wild pandas has grown to ________ in the last 40 years.
A．10. B．670. C．1, 114. D．1, 864.
80．What can we know from the text
A．In 2010, China set up the Panda National Park.
B．Pandas live by themselves in the research bases.
C．Keepers put pandas in the training area before they have babies.
D．The collar’s battery will die when the panda is about three or four years old.
81．What’s the main idea of this text
A．We should try to help save pandas. B．Pandas like living in the wild better.
C．What China has done to protect pandas. D．Nature reserves are very necessary for pandas.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纸的发明史，纸的各种用途等。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed.”可知，纸的发明意味着更多的人可以受到教育。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago.”可知，大约2000年前，中国首次造出了纸。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Today Finland makes the best paper in the world.”可知，芬兰造出世界上最好的纸。故选A。
4．词句猜测题。根据“In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 4℃ below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.”可知，没有什么能比纸更暖和，也就是说纸是最暖和的。故选D。
5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了希腊发明的一种名为Seatrac的系统，帮助坐轮椅的残疾人自主进出海水享受海滩。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第②段“Seatrac is a chair on a moving ramp... It can carry a disabled person into the sea... When the person wants to get out of the water, he can use the remote control...”可知，Seatrac能帮助残疾人安全进出海水。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第③段“The idea for it came when... a friend who used a wheelchair... didn’t like having to be carried into the ocean”可知，Fotiou因朋友的困难而决定开发Seatrac。故选C。
7．段落大意题。根据“He made the system simple to put in place and easy to run. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar-powered (太阳能的), and can keep running even if the electricity (电) goes out.”可知，第④段主要描述Seatrac系统的优点：操作简单、太阳能驱动、停电仍可使用等。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据文章第⑤段“the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece and other countries”可知，Seatrac被广泛使用，说明其受欢迎。故选A。
9．推理判断题。 全文围绕Seatrac的功能、发明背景及优势展开，目的是向读者介绍这一新发明。故选D。
10．D 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的两种传统服饰：和服和浴衣。
10．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays they are worn at formal or traditional occasions such as festivals, weddings or important ceremonies.”可知，日本人会在节日、婚礼或重要仪式等正式或传统场合穿和服，并未提到生日聚会。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“People wear different types of kimonos in different seasons.”和“The types of kimonos also depend on the occasions and the ages.”可知，和服的种类取决于季节、场合和年龄。故选B。
12．词句猜测题。根据“It is not easy to put on a kimono. It needs some practice.”可知，穿和服并不容易，因此需要练习，it指代Putting on a kimono。故选B。
13．主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“It is not easy to put on a kimono.”可知，本段主要介绍了穿和服不容易。故选A。
14．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了和服和浴衣，因此C项“和服和浴衣”最适合做本文的标题。故选C。
15．A 16．C 17．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在不同方面的应用，包括AI艺术家、聊天机器人、AI主持人以及无人驾驶公交车，体现了人工智能让生活更轻松美好。
15．细节理解题。根据“Three Frenchmen created the AI artist in 2017.”可知，是三个法国人创造了这个AI艺术家。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot.”以及“The famous Chinese presenter Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.”可知，Xiaoice是聊天机器人能说话，Qiu Hao作为主持人能报道新闻也能说话，所以他们都能说话。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“The bus follows traffic rules.”可知，Apolong遵守交通规则，B选项正确。故选B。
18．T 19．F 20．F 21．T 22．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上年龄最大的陆地动物——南大西洋圣赫勒拿岛上的乌龟乔纳森。
18．细节理解题。根据“Jonathan, a turtle on the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic, turned 190 years old. This makes him the world’s oldest living land animal.”可知，乌龟乔纳森是目前世界上最长寿的陆地动物，原句表述正确。故答案为T。
19．细节理解题。根据“And now he shares his home with three other turtles.”可知，现在乔纳森和他的三个同伴一起住在家里，原句表述错误。故答案为F。
20．细节理解题。根据“Jonathan was born before the Internet, computers, TVs, radios and telephones.”可知，乔纳森出生在互联网、电脑、电视、收音机和电话之前，原句表述错误。故答案为F。
21．细节理解题。根据“When the weather gets cold, he digs himself into grass to keep warm.”可知，天气变冷时，它就挖个草洞保暖，原句表述正确。故答案为T。
22．细节理解题。根据“Scientists also hope to find some secrets to fighting cancer in humans.”可知，科学家们希望从乔纳森身上找到对抗癌症的秘诀，原句表述错误。故答案为F。
23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们在决定养宠物之前应该做好哪些准备。
23．推理判断题。根据“Before you keep a pet, it’s wise of you to think carefully which animal is the best choice.”可推知，这篇文章是写给那些宠物饲养者的。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“They give people joy and love, look after people’s homes and make people feel good! Animals are fun to be with every day.”可知，宠物不会让你明智的思考。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“Before you keep a pet, it’s wise of you to think carefully which animal is the best choice.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了我们在决定养宠物之前应该做好哪些准备，建议我们在养宠物之前要三思。故选A。
26．A 27．A 28．B 29．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们应该如何交到好朋友。
26．细节理解题。根据“When you meet someone for the first time, you don’t know whether that person is going to become a good friend, so you have to be careful.”可知，当你第一次见到某人时，你不知道那个人是否会成为你的好朋友，所以你必须小心。故选A。
27．代词指代题。分析“Friendship is like planting a seed (种子). You are not quite sure what is going to come up, so you have to watch it carefully.”可知，友谊就像种下一颗种子，你不太确定会发生什么，所以你必须仔细观察它。所以此处it指的是“友谊”，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“For two people to become best friends, you have to really know and understand each other well.”可知，两个人要成为最好的朋友，你必须真正了解和理解对方。故选B。
29．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们应该如何交到好朋友，故选D。
30．C 31．A 32．B 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了湖南卫视的电视节目《奇妙的朋友》。
30．细节理解题。根据“Many people like the show because it has a lot of touching moments.”以及“Although Coco fails a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she hugs (拥抱) Li.”可知，许多人喜欢这个节目因为它有很多感人的时刻，例如Coco和Li的拥抱。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun, a singer, climbs first.”可知，李宇春教Coco爬树，所以观众可以看到黑猩猩Coco爬树。故选A。
32．词句猜测题。根据“People and animals can give illnesses to each other,...”可知，人类和动物之间会互相传播疾病，因此他们认为人与野生动物如此接近是有危险的，因此hazardous这个词意味着有危险的。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.”可知，只有当我们理解动物，我们才会关心它们，只有我们关心它们，我们才会帮助它们，只有我们帮助它们，它们才能得救。这说明理解动物可以帮助我们拯救它们。故选B。
34．A 35．D 36．D 37．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT。
34．推理判断题。根据文章开头的对话内容及下文描述可知，开头对话旨在介绍ChatGPT的功能，包括回答问题等，故选A。
35．词义猜测题。根据“That could, however, mean job losses (失业). After all, if a computer program can write code, then it would make a programmer redundant.”可知，如果程序可以自动写代码，那么程序员将会失去工作，故划线单词“redundant”意为“多余的，不再需要的”，与unneeded意思相近。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“The new feature (功能) can answer questions, do translations”可知，ChatGPT可以将一种语言翻译成另一种语言，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In comparison (比较), a human brain imagines the future and then puts in efforts to realize it. AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships, but it can't imagine... to score over AI.”可知，人脑想象未来，然后努力实现它，无需过于担心。只要人类发挥创造力，就将有很多机会超越人工智能。故推测出作者认为人类能够凭借创造力胜过人工智能，故选B。
38．A 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物之间的交流方式。
38．细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: ‘I’m being attacked!’ ”可知，当植物受到昆虫攻击时，它们会产生化学物质作为警告或求助信号。故选A。
39．篇章结构题。根据文中“Can plants talk Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.”可知，第一段总领全文，引出下文介绍的植物之间的相互交流。文章中的第二、三、四段详细介绍了植物之间的交流方式。文章的最后一段总结上文，并给了人们进一步研究的希望。选项B符合文章结构。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。根据文中“Can plants talk Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物之间的交流方式。选项B“植物的秘密语言”符合做最佳标题。故选B。
41．D 42．G 43．A 44．E 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种机器人ChatGPT。
41．根据上文“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story.”以及下文“He clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.”可知，此处应表达ChatGPT会创作出一个睡前故事。D选项“只要一秒钟后，你会得到马克斯的故事。”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据下文“People can also ask it to translate languages and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，此处应介绍人们让ChatGPT帮助他们做的事情。G选项“人们可以让机器人写故事和电子邮件，并创造食谱。”符合语境。故选G。
43．根据“Compared with Siri or other chatbots”以及下文“It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself.”可知，此处应介绍与其它聊天机器人相比，ChatGPT的不同之处。A选项“ChatGPT使用更大的数据库进行训练。”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据上文“if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one”可知，此处应表达如果ChatGPT对你的问题给出了错误的答案，你可以告诉它正确的答案，然后ChatGPT会改正。E选项“然后它会进行更改。”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据下文“When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay, it ‘gave out nonexistent academic citations’”可知，此处应表达ChatGPT有时候会出错，给用户提供虚假信息。B选项“但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错，或者甚至提供虚假信息。”符合语境。故选B。
46．B 47．G 48．F 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文介绍了天气预报通过使用各种工具帮助我们了解未来的天气情况，尽管并不总是准确，但随着气象学的发展会变得越来越可靠。
46．根据“The weather can be sunny. It can be warm or cool. ”可知，此处是描述天气状况；再根据“Because a snowstorm or a thunderstorm may happen quickly.”可知，暴风雪或雷暴可能很快就会发生，说明天气会变得不好；选项B“但有时，天气也会很糟糕”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“For example, a tool for getting a right temperature is a thermometer. ”可知，此处应提到预测天气的工具；选项G“有许多工具可以帮助气象学家完成他或她的工作”符合语境。故选G。
48．根据“A rainbow comes up when the sun comes out and there is still rain in the air.”可知，此处会提到彩虹；选项F“下雨后，你可能会看到彩虹”符合语境。故选F。
49．根据“It blows clouds from one place to another.”可知，此处与风相关；选项A“风给我们带来天气”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“Weather reports are not always right. As our knowledge about weather gets better,”可知，天气预报并不总是准确的，但随着我们对天气的了解越来越深入，天气预报会变得更准确；选项D“报告变得更加正确”符合语境。故选D。
51．A 52．A 53．B 54．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的陆地动物大象。
51．细节理解题。根据 “The African elephants are usually 2.5-4 meters tall.” 可知，非洲象通常高2.5至4米，所以选项A“3.2米”是可能的非洲象的高度，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据 “They usually use the sounds to ask for help.” 可知，大象通常用声音来寻求帮助，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据 “Many farmers train them to help out with their work as they can carry heavier things, and work can be done much faster.” 可知，许多农民训练大象是为了从大象那里得到帮助，因为大象可以搬运更重的东西，工作可以完成得更快，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据 “There are about 15 kinds of elephants living in the world.” 可知，世界上大约有 15 种大象，故选D。
55．D 56．C 57．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第三届上海国际儿童跑迷你马拉松活动；来自700多个家庭的3000多名成年人和儿童在闵行区郊区的浦江郊野公园进行的欢乐奔跑活动，庆祝为期三天的端午节假期；该活动促进了亲子运动和校外体育锻炼，营造了节日的欢乐氛围。
55．细节理解题。根据第二段“The third Shanghai International Kids Run mini marathon was organized by the China Welfare Institute in order to promote parent-child sports and off-campus physical exercise in a spirit of festive joy.”可知，举办迷你马拉松的目的是促进亲子运动和校外体育锻炼，营造节日的欢乐氛围。故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据第三段“The parents and children finished the 3.5-kilometer run along the Minhang section of Huangpu River, known as Shanghai’s mother river, to enjoy the beauty of the nature and sunshine.”可知，家长和孩子们可以在跑步中欣赏大自然的美丽。故选C。
57．最佳标题题。通读全文尤其根据第一段“Over 3,000 adults and children from over 700 families celebrated the start of the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday on Saturday with a fun run at Pujiang Country Park in suburban Minhang District.”和最后一段“All the family enjoyed the country park run and considered it great fun.”可知，文章主要介绍了来自700多个家庭的3000多名成年人和儿童在闵行区郊区的浦江郊野公园进行的欢乐奔跑活动，庆祝为期三天的端午节假期；选项B“郊野公园跑步适合全家人”符合文章的标题。故选B。
58．C 59．B 60．A 61．B
【导语】本文通过“扫把挑战”的例子来介绍互联网上充斥着大量的虚假信息，人们很难分辨真假，告诉人们应如何分辨真假信息。
58．推理判断题。根据“But later the challenge turned out to be a trick (骗局).”可知，作者提到扫把挑战是为了给我们一个关于错误信息的例子。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“For example, if video makes the seers laugh or feel sad or angry, they may want to share it.”可推知，一张引人注目的照片更有可能被分享。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“And the more the video has been shared or liked, the more likely the others are to believe it-and to share it without checking the facts.”可知，当一个帖子被分享无数次时，人们更有可能相信它。故选A。
61．段落大意题。根据“If something seems really strange or really funny or too good to be true, don’t believe it.”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们如何阻止错误信息的传播。故选B。
62．C 63．B 64．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于狼的真相。
62．细节理解题。根据“Wolves often help each other. They live, hunt, and raise pups-baby wolves-together.”可知，狼互相帮助，相互养育孩子，一起捕猎，故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“At first, the mother stays with the pups. She lets other members of the pack bring her food. After a few weeks, the mother goes off with the rest of the pack to hunt.”可知，狼崽出生后，母狼会和幼崽待在一起几周，故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据“The wolf is not truly bad enough for such a reputation. It’s time to know the facts about wolves.”可知，本文讲述了狼其实不坏，通过一些事实来纠正人们对狼的认知，故选D。
65．C 66．D 67．D
【导语】本文介绍了中秋节的传统活动、相关传说以及诗歌。
65．细节理解题。根据“The full moon stands for being together with friends and family.”可知，满月象征着与朋友和家人团聚。故选C。
66．细节理解题。根据“Her husband Hou Yi shot down nine of them...Chang’e took the pill by accident. Then she flew to the moon and lived there forever.”可知，嫦娥是后羿的妻子，她意外地服用了仙丹。故选D。
67．主旨大意题。根据“Watching the moon and eating mooncakes are some of the fun activities we do during the Mid-Autumn Festival.”及全文可知，本文主要讨论了中秋节及其重要性，包括传统活动、传说和诗歌。故选D。
68．D 69．C 70．A 71．A 72．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的腊八节及其传统食物腊八粥和腊八蒜。
68．细节理解题。根据“In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival.”可知，腊八节是春节的开始。故选D。
69．词义猜测题。根据“On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou.”可知，it指代的是腊八粥。故选C。
70．推理判断题。根据“At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson.”可知，这个人学到了一个有意义的教训。结合前文“People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice.”可推测出，这个人学到的教训是要节约粮食。故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据“People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋).”可知，腊八蒜的特别味道来自于醋。故选A。
72．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国的传统节日腊八节及其传统食物，属于文化范畴。故选B。
73．C 74．A 75．D 76．B 77．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能手表，包括人们选择智能手表的原因以及父母对孩子们使用智能手表的担忧等。
73．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And there are also many different brands (品牌) to choose, such as Apple, Huawei, Samsung and Xiaomi.”可知，文章中提到了两个中国品牌的智能手表。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First of all, it can tell the time like a usual watch.”可知，智能手表和传统手表都能看时间。故选A。
75．观点态度题。根据最后一段“Each coin (硬币) has two sides. Use it or not It’s up to you.”可知，作者对使用智能手表的看法是是否使用智能手表取决于你自己。故选D。
76．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“In their opinion, wearing smart watches for a long time may cause health problems. They think the teenagers are under the radiation all the time. It’s harmful to teenagers.”可知，在家长们看来，长时间佩戴智能手表可能会导致健康问题，他们认为青少年一直处于辐射之下，它对青少年有害，所以划线部分的含义是“辐射”。故选B。
77．最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“Smart watch, a new product, is changing our lifestyle.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了智能手表。故选D。
78．A 79．D 80．D 81．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是介绍了中国的国宝大熊猫以及如何保护大熊猫的。
78．细节理解题。根据第二段“From 1963, China started setting up nature reserves (保护区) for pandas.”可知，从1963年开始，中国开始为大熊猫建立自然保护区。故选A。
79．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the last 40 years, the number of wild pandas has grown from 1, 114 to 1, 864.”可知，在过去的40年里，野生大熊猫的数量从1114只增加到1864只。故选D。
80．推理判断题。根据第三段“At the age of 2, the baby pandas will leave their mothers and go to live in the wild. They will wear tracking collars (追踪项圈). After about one to two years, the collar’s battery(电池), and the collar will fall off by itself.”可知，在2岁，熊猫宝宝将离开妈妈去野外生活。他们会戴上追踪项圈。大约一到两年后，项圈的电池会耗尽，项圈会自行脱落。所以当熊猫长到三四岁时，项圈的电池就会耗尽，故选D。
81．主旨大意题。结合第一段“Today we are talking about pandas that are the most-liked among them. China has done many things to protect pandas.”可知，这篇文章主要是介绍中国是如何包含熊猫的。故选C。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项冀教版
（期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Paper is one of the most important products invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provides an important way to communicate with knowledge.
Paper was first made in China about 2, 000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the forestry (林业的) countries like Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated (隔热) with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 4℃ below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.
1．The invention of paper meant ________.
A．more books could be printed. B．more people could be educated.
C．paper was invented by man. D．paper was one of the most important products
2．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．Paper is the most important invention.
B．Paper was first made in China.
C．Paper can’t be used for keeping warm.
D．The US is the biggest paper industry in the world
3．Which country makes the best paper ________
A．Finland B．Canada C．The US D．Sweden
4．What’s the meaning of the sentence “Nothing could be warmer.” ________
A．Books are warmer. B．Newspapers are warmer.
C．Houses are the warmest. D．Paper is the warmest.
①People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece (希腊) now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac.
②Seatrac is a chair on a moving ramp (坡道). It can carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either stay in the chair, enjoying the water, or go for a swim. When the person wants to get out of the water, he can use the remote control (遥控器) to bring the chair back to the top of the ramp. It’s even possible for him or her to take a shower in the chair after a swim.
③Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors, Ignatios Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like having to be carried into the ocean.
④Mr. Fotiou wanted to find an easier way for wheelchair users to get into the water. He worked hard with others to develop the Seatrac system. He made the system simple to put in place and easy to run. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar-powered (太阳能的), and can keep running even if the electricity (电) goes out.
⑤This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece and other countries. Thanks to Seatrac, people who use wheelchairs now can cool down in the sea.
5．What can Seatrac do according to the passage
A．Help the disabled go home after a swim.
B．Choose a suitable beach for the disabled.
C．Help the disabled get in and out of the sea safely.
D．Make the disabled move around the beach freely.
6．What made Mr. Fotiou decide to develop Seatrac
A．His partner’s advice. B．His deep love for the sea.
C．His friend’s difficulty. D．His wish to make friends.
7．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The development of the electricity.
B．The strong points of the Seatrac system.
C．The future of solar-powered wheelchairs.
D．The friendship between Fotiou and his friend.
8．Which of the following can best describe Seatrac according to the last paragraph？
A．Popular. B．Cheap. C．Natural. D．Dangerous.
9．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To show the development of the Seatrac system.
B．To encourage care for disabled people around us.
C．To give advice on using solar-powered wheelchairs.
D．To introduce a new invention for wheelchair users.
Kimonos are traditional clothes in Japan. There are many different designs and colors. In Japan, men, women and children all wear different types of kimonos.
Kimonos are usually made of silk and very expensive. Nowadays they are worn at formal or traditional occasions such as festivals, weddings or important ceremonies (典礼). People seldom wear kimonos in everyday life.
People wear different types of kimonos in different seasons. For example, in spring, women can wear a kimono with the pictures of flowers or birds, but this design could never be worn during the winter. The types of kimonos also depend on the occasions and the ages.
It is not easy to put on a kimono. It needs some practice. Especially tying the belt alone is so difficult that many people need assistance (帮助). Wearing a kimono also includes proper hair style, traditional shoes, socks, underwear, and a small handbag for women.
The yukata (浴衣), on the other hand, is an informal clothing in Japan. It is also a traditional clothing. It is a comfortable dress on summer days or after a hot bath. The yukala is often cheap and made of cotton. While staying at a hotel in Japan, you will be provided with a yukata.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
10．When don’t people wear kimonos according to the text
A．During festivals. B．At important ceremonies. C．On weddings. D．At birthday parties.
11．How many reasons are mentioned (提到) about wearing different types of kimonos for people in the third paragraph
A．One. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
12．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in the text
A．Tying the belt. B．Putting on a kimono.
C．Finding assistance. D．Matching a kimono with clothes.
13．What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．It’s not easy to put on a kimono. B．Why people in Japan wear kimonos.
C．There are different types of kimonos. D．What includes when wearing a kimono.
14．What’s the best title for the text
A．Kimonos. B．The yukata. C．Kimonos and the yukata. D．Festivals in Japan.
AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist in 2017.
Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I was “born” in 2014. I speak like a teenager. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World’s first AI presenter Hey, look! The famous Chinese presenter Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI presenter. It was invented in 2018. It looks and speaks just like a real person.
Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It was produced in 2018. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules.
15．Who created the AI artist
A．Three Frenchmen. B．A teenager.
C．The Chinese presenter. D．Vincent van Gogh.
16．What can both Qiu Hao and Xiaoice do
A．Swim. B．Paint. C．Speak. D．Drive.
17．What can we learn about Apolong
A．There is a driver in it.
B．It follows traffic rules.
C．There are 24 seats in it.
D．The door is opened by the passenger.
Jonathan, a turtle on the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic, turned 190 years old. This makes him the world’s oldest living land animal.
In fact, Jonathan is probably older than 190. In 1882, Sir William Grey-Wilson, governor (州长) of the island, got him as a gift.
In 1890, Sir Grey-Wilson became the governor of this island. He took Jonathan with him to live at the governor’s home, called Plantation House. Since then, over 30 other governors have come and gone from Plantation House. But Jonathan has stayed. And now he shares his home with three other turtles.
It is hard to understand how much the world has changed in the past 190 years. Jonathan was born before the Internet, computers, TVs, radios and telephones.
But Jonathan’s interests do not change. He loves sleeping and eating. He likes to warm himself by sleeping in the sun. When the weather gets cold, he digs himself into grass to keep warm.
Scientists have even studied Jonathan to get health reasons from his eating and cells (细胞). His cells do not mutate (突变) the same way human cells do. Scientists also hope to find some secrets to fighting cancer (癌症) in humans.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
18．So far, Jonathan is the world’s oldest living land animal.
19．Jonathan now shares his home with two other turtles.
20．People invented TVs, radios and telephones before Jonathan was born.
21．When the weather gets cold, Jonathan digs himself into grass to keep warm.
22．Scientists have found out the secrets to fighting cancer from Jonathan.
Pets are popular all over the world. In fact, there are many reasons why people keep pets. They give people joy and love, look after people’s homes and make people feel good! Animals are fun to be with every day.
Before you keep a pet, it’s wise of you to think carefully which animal is the best choice. You can start by collecting enough information and advice. It won’t take a long time and it will be useful and fun. Don’t choose a pet only by yourself. Choosing a pet should be a family plan. You should know what kind of animals you want, the amount of free time you have and the amount of responsibility each family member should take on. It’s helpful for you to ask vets (兽医) for advice. A pet will become your responsibility if you have one, so be smart when you are choosing a pet!
There is one more thing for you to know. Thousands of pets die every year. Many people buy pets as gifts for friends. But some people don’t know how to look after their pets, or they don’t like them at all, so it makes some pets die. Spend time thinking clearly if you are ready to keep a pet. Choose the animal you love most as a pet and take on the responsibility.
23．The passage may be written for ________.
A．pet shops B．pet keepers C．vets D．parents
24．A pet can do all the following EXCEPT ________.
A．bring joy and love B．look after your home
C．make you feel good D．make you think wise
25．What is the purpose of this article
A．To advise us to think over before keeping a pet. B．To show us how people love pets.
C．To tell us what animals can be pets. D．To tell us who can keep pets.
When you meet someone for the first time, you don’t know whether that person is going to become a good friend, so you have to be careful. Friendship is like planting a seed (种子). You are not quite sure what is going to come up, so you have to watch it carefully. Maybe it won’t grow, even though you have tried your best. Maybe it will only grow into a weak plant and you have to pull it up.
For two people to become best friends, you have to really know and understand each other well. This can only happen over a long time, not just a few days. If you are looking for a best friend, don’t hurry to get from someone you know. First be regular (普通的) friend, then the best friend. Take your time and it will be worth (值得的) your time.
Having a best friend is great. You can share your thoughts, dreams, fun times, problems, successes and failures with him or her.
26．When you meet a person for the first time, you must ________.
A．be careful B．go away
C．watch carefully D．plant a seed
27．What does the underlined word“ it” refer to (指的是)
A．Friendship. B．Someone. C．A seed. D．A friend.
28．According to the text, we know you have to ________ when you make friends with a person
A．often ask him for dinner B．know and understand him
C．hurry to get from him D．drink wine with each other
29．Which of the following can be the best title (题目) of the text
A．Friendship B．Do You have a Good Friend
C．How to Plant a Seed D．How to Make Friends
Many people love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them Wonderful Friends will tell you. It is a TV show on Hunan TV. The show is about how people get along with animals.
On the show, six stars learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. They look after different animals and do hard work.
Many people like the show because it has a lot of touching moments. For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun, a singer, climbs first. She shows Coco step by step. Although Coco fails a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she hugs (拥抱) Li.
However, there are also some people who think differently about the show. They say it is hazardous for people to be so close to wild animals. “People and animals can give illnesses to each other,” Sun Quanhui from the World Society for the Protection of Animals told People’s Daily.
But the show tells us one thing—it is important for us to understand wild animals. As British animal expert Jane Goodall said, “Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.”
30．How do people like the TV show according to Paragraph 3
A．They think Coco is very silly.
B．Some think the work is difficult.
C．The hug between Coco and Li is touching.
31．What can we see on the TV show
A．The chimpanzee, Coco, climbs the tree.
B．Li Yuchun learns to climb trees from Coco.
C．Six animal keepers work at a zoo in Hunan.
32．What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Boring. B．Dangerous. C．Exciting.
33．What can we learn from Jane Goodall’s words
A．Saving animals is necessary.
B．Understanding animals can help us save them.
C．Taking care of animals is a way to understand them.
The Secret of Humans Beating AI
“Dear Afu, who is Beyonce ”
“Beyonce is an American singer, songwriter, actress, record producer, and dancer, who set a record with 32 Grammy wins…”
“Good. Tell me how I can have two girlfriends.”
“Are you crazy If you do that, your secret won’t go undiscovered!”
This was a conversation I had in a WeChat group called “Talking with your robot”, an account based on Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer technology. To me, the respondent was no different than a real person. ChatGPT as the new-generation talking AI has impressed global users, me included, ever since it surfaced online on Nov 30th, 2022.
The new feature (功能) can answer questions, do translations, summarize essays and even draft codes for a computer program. It is as good as a human living inside a computer.
ChatGPT is making life very convenient. A time might come when one hands it content and it produces a well-made PowerPoint presentation. That could, however, mean job losses (失业). After all, if a computer program can write code, then it would make a programmer redundant.
That may be a worry, but it is still premature. ChatGPT has more advanced (先进的) learning features, but it still follows the same technological path. Its biggest advantage lies in the ability to carefully examine an ocean of data and rebuild words into a language, but it’s still not that creative.
Artificial intelligence (人工智能) can quickly draw a picture, but that picture will be based on pictures it is fed. It can also write science fiction, but based on content about the future that it has read.
In comparison (比较), a human brain imagines the future and then puts in efforts to realize it. AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships, but it can’t imagine a world of space elevators as humans can. So, there is no need to worry too much. By being creative there will be plenty of opportunities for humans to score over AI.
34．What’s the purpose of the dialogue in the beginning
A．To introduce the features of ChatGPT.
B．To explore the creative abilities of humans.
C．To explain how artificial intelligence works.
D．To discuss the advantages of having two girlfriends.
35．The word “redundant” in Paragraph 7 probably means “_________”.
A．unknown B．advanced C．creative D．unneeded
36．What can we learn from the passage
A．AI can paint whatever you want.
B．ChatGPT can create new words by itself.
C．AI can try its best to make its dream come true.
D．ChatGPT can translate one language into another.
37．Which of the following statements would the writer agree with
A．AI can take the place of humans.
B．Humans can beat AI with creativity.
C．AI can share its experiences with humans.
D．Humans can imagine a world of space elevators as AI.
Can plants talk Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked (攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili (辣椒)plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.
38．When plants are attacked by insects, they will_________.
A．produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help
B．send out chemicals to humans to ask for help
C．control the wasps to kill the insects
D．kill the insects by themselves
39．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
40．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．How Plants Give Warnings B．The Secret Language of Plants
C．Why Scientists Do Research about Plants D．The Study about the Plant Warning System
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. 41 He clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. 42 People can also ask it to translate languages and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in a large amount of internet text to help users get human-like text”.
Compared with (与……相比) Siri or other chatbots (聊天机器人), 43 It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware (硬件) to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one. 44 “It’s a totally (完全地) different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is equal (与……等同的) to an undergraduate (本科生) student. That’s why it shocked the world.”
45 When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay (论文), it “gave out nonexistent academic citations (不存在的学术引用)”, he told The Guardian. Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.
A．ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training.
B．But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives fake (假的) information.
C．89 percent of US college students have used ChatGPT to write homework.
D．Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max.
E．Then it will make corrections (改正).
F．As an AI language model, ChatGPT don’t have personal ideas.
G．People can ask the robot to write stories and emails and create recipes (食谱).
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At one time or another we have all stopped to think about the weather report. The weather report tells what the temperature and weather will be in the near future. The weather can be sunny. It can be warm or cool. 46 . Because a snowstorm or a thunderstorm may happen quickly.
A meteorologist (气象学家) can tell the weather. 47 . For example, a tool for getting a right temperature is a thermometer. A high temperature probably means plenty of sunshine for everyone.
In rainy weather, a meteorologist uses a rain gauge (雨量计). A rain gauge tells us how much rain is falling outdoors. 48 . A rainbow comes up when the sun comes out and there is still rain in the air.
49 . It blows clouds from one place to another. A wind vane (风向标) can tell us which direction the wind is blowing. It is helpful to know which direction the wind is blowing. Knowing the wind direction helps a meteorologist know what weather is coming.
Weather reports are not always right. As our knowledge about weather gets better, 50 .
A．Wind brings us our weather
B．But sometimes, the weather can also be bad
C．a lot of people help the meteorologist do his job
D．the reports become more correct (精确的)
E．It is hard to know the colour of the cloud
F．After it rains, you may be able to see a rainbow
G．There are many tools to help the meteorologist do his or her job
Elephants are the world’s largest animals living on land. There are about 15 kinds of elephants living in the world. The African elephants and the Asian elephants are two main kinds of them. The African elephants are usually 2.5-4 meters tall. The Asian elephants are usually 2-3 meters tall. Elephants use their trunks to collect food and drink water. They can make different kinds of sounds. These sounds can travel kilometers and reach other elephants. They usually use the sounds to ask for help.
African elephants are the largest kind of elephants and can weigh up to 8,000 kilograms. Asian elephants are quite different from their African cousins. Asian elephants are shorter in height and as a result, weigh less. Asian elephants’ ears are much smaller than African elephants’. Also, only male (雄性的) Asian elephants have ivory (象牙), while most African elephants have long ivory.
Elephants are very clever. Many farmers train them to help out with their work as they can carry heavier things, and work can be done much faster. As a result, most farmers love their elephants and treat (对待) them with great care and make sure they are always healthy and happy so that they can do their work.
51．How tall may an African elephant be
A．3.2 meters. B．4.2meters. C．2.4 meters. D．2.2 meters.
52．What do elephants usually use their sounds to do according to the passage
A．Ask for help. B．Remind each other.
C．Find food. D．Drive other animals away.
53．Why do farmers train elephants
A．To help save elephants. B．To get help from elephants.
C．To make money. D．To help elephants keep healthy.
54．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Asian elephants don’t have ivory.
B．Most farmers don’t like their elephants at all
C．Asian elephants are taller than African ones.
D．There are about 15 kinds of elephants living in the world.
Over 3, 000 adults and children from over 700 families celebrated the start of the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday on Saturday with a fun run at Pujiang Country Park in suburban Minhang District.
The third Shanghai International Kids Run mini marathon was organized by the China Welfare Institute in order to promote parent-child sports and off-campus physical exercise in a spirit of festive joy.
The parents and children finished the 3.5-kilometer run along the Minhang section of Huangpu River, known as Shanghai’s mother river, to enjoy the beauty of the nature and sunshine. They were all presented with certificates (证书)
After the run, they also had the chance to experience traditional activities to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, such as a dragon boat race, a traditional sticky rice dumpling. All the family enjoyed the country park run and considered it great fun.
55．What’s the purpose of organizing the mini marathon
A．To let the children get certificates and prizes.
B．To experience traditional Dragon Boat celebrations.
C．To feel the beauty of the country park in suburban Minhang District.
D．To promote parent-child sports and off-campus physical exercise happily.
56．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The parents and children needed to run over 3.5 kilometers in all.
B．3, 000 adults and children from 700 families took part in the fun run.
C．The parents and children could enjoy the beauty of the nature during the run.
D．Only the children were presented with certificates and prizes at the finish line.
57．What’s the best title for the article
A．A Three-day Dragon Boat Festival Holiday
B．Country Park Run Is Fun for the Whole Family
C．Traditional Dragon Boat Festival Celebrations
D．Parent-child Sports and Off-campus Physical Exercise
A challenge once became popular on social media. It started with a wild idea that someone posted online: On February 10th, the pull of gravity (重力) on the earth would change, allowing a broom (扫把) to stay balanced when you stood it upright (直立地). Within hours, people all over social media were taking the broom challenge. But later the challenge turned out to be a trick (骗局). Brooms actually can stand upright on any day of the year.
The challenge is harmless (无害的). But experts say it’s just one example of a more serious problem on social media: misinformation. Every day, much misinformation is shared on social media. It comes in many forms: articles, pictures and videos.
Often people spread (传播) misinformation for fun or to get likes or shares. Experts say misinformation is most effective (有效的) when it makes people have strong feelings. For example, if video makes the seers laugh or feel sad or angry, they may want to share it. And the more the video has been shared or liked, the more likely the others are to believe it-and to share it without checking the facts.
With so much misinformation out there, it can be hard to tell what’s true and what’s not. You may not realize it, but you can play a part in stopping misinformation from spreading out of control. The best way is to be more careful of what you see online. If something seems really strange or really funny or too good to be true, don’t believe it. Use reliable sources (可靠来源), like trusted news websites or gov sites, to check what you’re seeing. Then if you still can’t tell if something is true, don’t share it.
58．Why does the writer mention (提到) the broom challenge
A．To invite us to take the challenge.
B．To explain why it got popular online.
C．To give us an example of misinformation.
59．Which of the following is more likely to be shared
A．A boring video. B．An eye-catching picture. C．A topic less liked by people.
60．What will happen when a video is shared many times
A．People may think it’s true.
B．More people will check it.
C．It can’t make people have strong feelings.
61．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．How misinformation is spread.
B．How to stop misinformation from spreading.
C．Why people should tell what’s true and what’s not.
Wolves
For years people are afraid of wolves and don’t understand them. The wolves are the bad animals in many stories. How did these animals get such a bad reputation It’s because people think they are sneaky and always hunting for food.
The wolf is not truly bad enough for such a reputation. It’s time to know the facts about wolves.
Life in a pack
Wolves do not like to live near humans. They prefer to live in the wild with other wolves. They live in groups called packs. A pack is made up of two parents and their newest babies, or young. Sometimes other wolves become part of a pack, too. Most packs have six to eight wolves. Some packs can have as many as 30 members.
Wolves often help each other. They live, hunt, and raise pups-baby wolves-together. In fact, members of a pack always work together to hunt animals.
Raising the pups
Pups are born in a well-hidden cave or a dirt hole. At first, the mother stays with the pups. She lets other members of the pack bring her food. After a few weeks, the mother goes off with the rest of the pack to hunt. Another wolf may “babysit” the pups. When the pack return, they feed small pieces of meat to the pups.
Young wolves learn how to hunt by playing. They also watch other pack members hunt.
62．Which of the following is NOT a reason why wolves prefer to live in packs
A．They can help each other. B．They can hunt animals together.
C．They can hide better from humans. D．They can raise baby wolves together.
63．What does the mother wolf do after the pups are born
A．She leaves the pups alone and goes hunting. B．She stays with the pups for a few weeks.
C．She teaches the pups how to hunt. D．She lets other wolves in the pack raise the pups.
64．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To encourage us to stay away from wolves.
B．To explain how wolves hunt and raise their pups.
C．To tell us why wolves are considered dangerous.
D．To correct some common misunderstanding about wolves.
Watching the moon and eating mooncakes are some of the fun activities we do during the Mid-Autumn Festival. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year, people celebrate this traditional festival. The full moon stands for being together with friends and family.
Also, many popular legends and poems are about the moon. They all show how Chinese people enjoy the moon.
The most famous legend is about a lady—Chang’e. Long ago, people said there were 10 suns in the sky. Her husband Hou Yi shot down nine of them. The goddess gave him a magic pill as a reward. This pill would make him live forever. However, Chang’e took the pill by accident. Then she flew to the moon and lived there forever.
Another legend tells the story of a woodcutter (伐木工) named Wu Gang. He had to cut down trees because he once made the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) angry. But the magic tree kept growing back. So he had to work endlessly.
The moon inspires (启发) people to write poems. For example, Su Shi of the Song Dynasty wrote the famous poem during the Mid-Autumn Festival: So let us wish that man will live long as he can! Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays.
65．What does the full moon stand for during the Mid-Autumn Festival
A．Good luck and being rich.
B．The start of a new lunar year.
C．Being together with friends and family.
D．The end of summer and the beginning of autumn.
66．What can we learn from the legend of Chang’e
A．She shot down nine suns in the sky.
B．She gave the magic pill to Hou Yi as a reward.
C．She was angry with Hou Yi and flew to the moon.
D．She was Hou Yi’s wife and accidentally took the magic pill.
67．What does the passage mainly discuss
A．The history of the moon. B．Poems about the moon.
C．The legends of Chang’e and Wu Gang. D．The Mid-Autumn Festival and its-importance.
In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival.
On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou. On the night before the festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat.
There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson.
And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜). People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings!
68．Laba Festival is the __________.
A．ending of the spring
B．beginning of the spring
C．ending of the Spring Festival
D．beginning of the Spring Festival
69．What does the underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to
A．The rice. B．The vegetable.
C．The porridge. D．The dumpling.
70．What would the man probably do after learning the lesson
A．Save food. B．Peel garlic.
C．Eat Laba Zhou. D．Learn to cook.
71．According to the text, what makes garlic taste special
A．Vinegar. B．Salt. C．Sugar. D．Water.
72．In which part of a magazine can we read this text
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Sports.
Smart watch, a new product, is changing our lifestyle. More and more people prefer to choose a smart watch in their daily life. And there are also many different brands (品牌) to choose, such as Apple, Huawei, Samsung and Xiaomi. Here are the reasons why people choose a smart watch.
First of all, it can tell the time like a usual watch. But the most important difference is that a smart watch can also be connected to (连接) the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can never do that. Besides, the smart watch looks fascinating. It’s very popular among teenagers because it’s cool enough. Thirdly, now many people have known the importance of health. They play sports every day to keep healthy. It’s helpful to know how far they have run or how many steps they have got with a watch. The watch shows the results every day and they’ll know whether they achieve their goal or not.
However, some parents still don’t want their children to use smart watches too much. In their opinion, wearing smart watches for a long time may cause health problems. They think the teenagers are under the radiation all the time. It’s harmful to teenagers.
Each coin (硬币) has two sides. Use it or not It’s up to you.
73．How many Chinese brands of the smart watch are mentioned in the passage
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.
74．Which one is the same between a smart watch and a traditional one
A．Both can tell the time. B．Both look fascinating.
C．Both can be connected to the mobile phone. D．Both can record steps and distance.
75．What is the writer’s opinion about using the smart watches
A．Using smart watches is very good.
B．Using smart watches may cause health problems.
C．Using smart watches is harmful to teenagers.
D．Whether using smart watches or not depends on yourself.
76．What does the underlined word “ radiation” in the third paragraph mean
A．光能 B．辐射 C．热能 D．太阳能
77．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Huawei Smart Watches B．Each Coin Has Two Sides
C．How to Use Smart Watches D．A New Product—Smart Watches
There are many kinds of wild animals living in our country, such as Siberian tigers (东北虎), Asian elephants, golden monkeys and pandas. Today we are talking about pandas that are the most-liked among them. China has done many things to protect pandas.
From 1963, China started setting up nature reserves (保护区) for pandas. There are now over 60 of them. In the last 40 years, the number of wild pandas has grown from 1, 114 to 1, 864. China has also built many research bases in the nature reserves. More than 670 pandas are living there. Workers help keep pandas. At the Wolong Hetaoping Base in Sichuan, 10 pandas have gone to live in the wild since 2010.
So how do we bring up a panda First, keepers pick pandas in good conditions and put them in the training area after they have babies.When the babies are one to five months old, keepers set up a human﹣free environment for them by dressing up like pandas.The training area is very big and it is almost the same as the wild environment to help the babies learn living skills when they are one year old. At the age of 2, the baby pandas will leave their mothers and go to live in the wild. They will wear tracking collars (追踪项圈). After about one to two years, the collar’s battery(电池), and the collar will fall off by itself. The pandas will go on living in the wild.
78．What animals did China start setting up nature reserves for from 1963
A．Pandas. B．Siberian tigers.
C．Asian elephants. D．Golden monkeys.
79．The number of wild pandas has grown to ________ in the last 40 years.
A．10. B．670. C．1, 114. D．1, 864.
80．What can we know from the text
A．In 2010, China set up the Panda National Park.
B．Pandas live by themselves in the research bases.
C．Keepers put pandas in the training area before they have babies.
D．The collar’s battery will die when the panda is about three or four years old.
81．What’s the main idea of this text
A．We should try to help save pandas. B．Pandas like living in the wild better.
C．What China has done to protect pandas. D．Nature reserves are very necessary for pandas.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纸的发明史，纸的各种用途等。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed.”可知，纸的发明意味着更多的人可以受到教育。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago.”可知，大约2000年前，中国首次造出了纸。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Today Finland makes the best paper in the world.”可知，芬兰造出世界上最好的纸。故选A。
4．词句猜测题。根据“In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 4℃ below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.”可知，没有什么能比纸更暖和，也就是说纸是最暖和的。故选D。
5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了希腊发明的一种名为Seatrac的系统，帮助坐轮椅的残疾人自主进出海水享受海滩。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第②段“Seatrac is a chair on a moving ramp... It can carry a disabled person into the sea... When the person wants to get out of the water, he can use the remote control...”可知，Seatrac能帮助残疾人安全进出海水。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第③段“The idea for it came when... a friend who used a wheelchair... didn’t like having to be carried into the ocean”可知，Fotiou因朋友的困难而决定开发Seatrac。故选C。
7．段落大意题。根据“He made the system simple to put in place and easy to run. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar-powered (太阳能的), and can keep running even if the electricity (电) goes out.”可知，第④段主要描述Seatrac系统的优点：操作简单、太阳能驱动、停电仍可使用等。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据文章第⑤段“the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece and other countries”可知，Seatrac被广泛使用，说明其受欢迎。故选A。
9．推理判断题。 全文围绕Seatrac的功能、发明背景及优势展开，目的是向读者介绍这一新发明。故选D。
10．D 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的两种传统服饰：和服和浴衣。
10．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays they are worn at formal or traditional occasions such as festivals, weddings or important ceremonies.”可知，日本人会在节日、婚礼或重要仪式等正式或传统场合穿和服，并未提到生日聚会。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“People wear different types of kimonos in different seasons.”和“The types of kimonos also depend on the occasions and the ages.”可知，和服的种类取决于季节、场合和年龄。故选B。
12．词句猜测题。根据“It is not easy to put on a kimono. It needs some practice.”可知，穿和服并不容易，因此需要练习，it指代Putting on a kimono。故选B。
13．主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“It is not easy to put on a kimono.”可知，本段主要介绍了穿和服不容易。故选A。
14．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了和服和浴衣，因此C项“和服和浴衣”最适合做本文的标题。故选C。
15．A 16．C 17．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在不同方面的应用，包括AI艺术家、聊天机器人、AI主持人以及无人驾驶公交车，体现了人工智能让生活更轻松美好。
15．细节理解题。根据“Three Frenchmen created the AI artist in 2017.”可知，是三个法国人创造了这个AI艺术家。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot.”以及“The famous Chinese presenter Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.”可知，Xiaoice是聊天机器人能说话，Qiu Hao作为主持人能报道新闻也能说话，所以他们都能说话。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“The bus follows traffic rules.”可知，Apolong遵守交通规则，B选项正确。故选B。
18．T 19．F 20．F 21．T 22．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上年龄最大的陆地动物——南大西洋圣赫勒拿岛上的乌龟乔纳森。
18．细节理解题。根据“Jonathan, a turtle on the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic, turned 190 years old. This makes him the world’s oldest living land animal.”可知，乌龟乔纳森是目前世界上最长寿的陆地动物，原句表述正确。故答案为T。
19．细节理解题。根据“And now he shares his home with three other turtles.”可知，现在乔纳森和他的三个同伴一起住在家里，原句表述错误。故答案为F。
20．细节理解题。根据“Jonathan was born before the Internet, computers, TVs, radios and telephones.”可知，乔纳森出生在互联网、电脑、电视、收音机和电话之前，原句表述错误。故答案为F。
21．细节理解题。根据“When the weather gets cold, he digs himself into grass to keep warm.”可知，天气变冷时，它就挖个草洞保暖，原句表述正确。故答案为T。
22．细节理解题。根据“Scientists also hope to find some secrets to fighting cancer in humans.”可知，科学家们希望从乔纳森身上找到对抗癌症的秘诀，原句表述错误。故答案为F。
23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们在决定养宠物之前应该做好哪些准备。
23．推理判断题。根据“Before you keep a pet, it’s wise of you to think carefully which animal is the best choice.”可推知，这篇文章是写给那些宠物饲养者的。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“They give people joy and love, look after people’s homes and make people feel good! Animals are fun to be with every day.”可知，宠物不会让你明智的思考。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“Before you keep a pet, it’s wise of you to think carefully which animal is the best choice.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了我们在决定养宠物之前应该做好哪些准备，建议我们在养宠物之前要三思。故选A。
26．A 27．A 28．B 29．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们应该如何交到好朋友。
26．细节理解题。根据“When you meet someone for the first time, you don’t know whether that person is going to become a good friend, so you have to be careful.”可知，当你第一次见到某人时，你不知道那个人是否会成为你的好朋友，所以你必须小心。故选A。
27．代词指代题。分析“Friendship is like planting a seed (种子). You are not quite sure what is going to come up, so you have to watch it carefully.”可知，友谊就像种下一颗种子，你不太确定会发生什么，所以你必须仔细观察它。所以此处it指的是“友谊”，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“For two people to become best friends, you have to really know and understand each other well.”可知，两个人要成为最好的朋友，你必须真正了解和理解对方。故选B。
29．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们应该如何交到好朋友，故选D。
30．C 31．A 32．B 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了湖南卫视的电视节目《奇妙的朋友》。
30．细节理解题。根据“Many people like the show because it has a lot of touching moments.”以及“Although Coco fails a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she hugs (拥抱) Li.”可知，许多人喜欢这个节目因为它有很多感人的时刻，例如Coco和Li的拥抱。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun, a singer, climbs first.”可知，李宇春教Coco爬树，所以观众可以看到黑猩猩Coco爬树。故选A。
32．词句猜测题。根据“People and animals can give illnesses to each other,...”可知，人类和动物之间会互相传播疾病，因此他们认为人与野生动物如此接近是有危险的，因此hazardous这个词意味着有危险的。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.”可知，只有当我们理解动物，我们才会关心它们，只有我们关心它们，我们才会帮助它们，只有我们帮助它们，它们才能得救。这说明理解动物可以帮助我们拯救它们。故选B。
34．A 35．D 36．D 37．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT。
34．推理判断题。根据文章开头的对话内容及下文描述可知，开头对话旨在介绍ChatGPT的功能，包括回答问题等，故选A。
35．词义猜测题。根据“That could, however, mean job losses (失业). After all, if a computer program can write code, then it would make a programmer redundant.”可知，如果程序可以自动写代码，那么程序员将会失去工作，故划线单词“redundant”意为“多余的，不再需要的”，与unneeded意思相近。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“The new feature (功能) can answer questions, do translations”可知，ChatGPT可以将一种语言翻译成另一种语言，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In comparison (比较), a human brain imagines the future and then puts in efforts to realize it. AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships, but it can't imagine... to score over AI.”可知，人脑想象未来，然后努力实现它，无需过于担心。只要人类发挥创造力，就将有很多机会超越人工智能。故推测出作者认为人类能够凭借创造力胜过人工智能，故选B。
38．A 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物之间的交流方式。
38．细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: ‘I’m being attacked!’ ”可知，当植物受到昆虫攻击时，它们会产生化学物质作为警告或求助信号。故选A。
39．篇章结构题。根据文中“Can plants talk Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.”可知，第一段总领全文，引出下文介绍的植物之间的相互交流。文章中的第二、三、四段详细介绍了植物之间的交流方式。文章的最后一段总结上文，并给了人们进一步研究的希望。选项B符合文章结构。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。根据文中“Can plants talk Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物之间的交流方式。选项B“植物的秘密语言”符合做最佳标题。故选B。
41．D 42．G 43．A 44．E 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种机器人ChatGPT。
41．根据上文“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story.”以及下文“He clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.”可知，此处应表达ChatGPT会创作出一个睡前故事。D选项“只要一秒钟后，你会得到马克斯的故事。”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据下文“People can also ask it to translate languages and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，此处应介绍人们让ChatGPT帮助他们做的事情。G选项“人们可以让机器人写故事和电子邮件，并创造食谱。”符合语境。故选G。
43．根据“Compared with Siri or other chatbots”以及下文“It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself.”可知，此处应介绍与其它聊天机器人相比，ChatGPT的不同之处。A选项“ChatGPT使用更大的数据库进行训练。”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据上文“if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one”可知，此处应表达如果ChatGPT对你的问题给出了错误的答案，你可以告诉它正确的答案，然后ChatGPT会改正。E选项“然后它会进行更改。”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据下文“When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay, it ‘gave out nonexistent academic citations’”可知，此处应表达ChatGPT有时候会出错，给用户提供虚假信息。B选项“但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错，或者甚至提供虚假信息。”符合语境。故选B。
46．B 47．G 48．F 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文介绍了天气预报通过使用各种工具帮助我们了解未来的天气情况，尽管并不总是准确，但随着气象学的发展会变得越来越可靠。
46．根据“The weather can be sunny. It can be warm or cool. ”可知，此处是描述天气状况；再根据“Because a snowstorm or a thunderstorm may happen quickly.”可知，暴风雪或雷暴可能很快就会发生，说明天气会变得不好；选项B“但有时，天气也会很糟糕”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“For example, a tool for getting a right temperature is a thermometer. ”可知，此处应提到预测天气的工具；选项G“有许多工具可以帮助气象学家完成他或她的工作”符合语境。故选G。
48．根据“A rainbow comes up when the sun comes out and there is still rain in the air.”可知，此处会提到彩虹；选项F“下雨后，你可能会看到彩虹”符合语境。故选F。
49．根据“It blows clouds from one place to another.”可知，此处与风相关；选项A“风给我们带来天气”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“Weather reports are not always right. As our knowledge about weather gets better,”可知，天气预报并不总是准确的，但随着我们对天气的了解越来越深入，天气预报会变得更准确；选项D“报告变得更加正确”符合语境。故选D。
51．A 52．A 53．B 54．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的陆地动物大象。
51．细节理解题。根据 “The African elephants are usually 2.5-4 meters tall.” 可知，非洲象通常高2.5至4米，所以选项A“3.2米”是可能的非洲象的高度，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据 “They usually use the sounds to ask for help.” 可知，大象通常用声音来寻求帮助，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据 “Many farmers train them to help out with their work as they can carry heavier things, and work can be done much faster.” 可知，许多农民训练大象是为了从大象那里得到帮助，因为大象可以搬运更重的东西，工作可以完成得更快，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据 “There are about 15 kinds of elephants living in the world.” 可知，世界上大约有 15 种大象，故选D。
55．D 56．C 57．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第三届上海国际儿童跑迷你马拉松活动；来自700多个家庭的3000多名成年人和儿童在闵行区郊区的浦江郊野公园进行的欢乐奔跑活动，庆祝为期三天的端午节假期；该活动促进了亲子运动和校外体育锻炼，营造了节日的欢乐氛围。
55．细节理解题。根据第二段“The third Shanghai International Kids Run mini marathon was organized by the China Welfare Institute in order to promote parent-child sports and off-campus physical exercise in a spirit of festive joy.”可知，举办迷你马拉松的目的是促进亲子运动和校外体育锻炼，营造节日的欢乐氛围。故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据第三段“The parents and children finished the 3.5-kilometer run along the Minhang section of Huangpu River, known as Shanghai’s mother river, to enjoy the beauty of the nature and sunshine.”可知，家长和孩子们可以在跑步中欣赏大自然的美丽。故选C。
57．最佳标题题。通读全文尤其根据第一段“Over 3,000 adults and children from over 700 families celebrated the start of the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday on Saturday with a fun run at Pujiang Country Park in suburban Minhang District.”和最后一段“All the family enjoyed the country park run and considered it great fun.”可知，文章主要介绍了来自700多个家庭的3000多名成年人和儿童在闵行区郊区的浦江郊野公园进行的欢乐奔跑活动，庆祝为期三天的端午节假期；选项B“郊野公园跑步适合全家人”符合文章的标题。故选B。
58．C 59．B 60．A 61．B
【导语】本文通过“扫把挑战”的例子来介绍互联网上充斥着大量的虚假信息，人们很难分辨真假，告诉人们应如何分辨真假信息。
58．推理判断题。根据“But later the challenge turned out to be a trick (骗局).”可知，作者提到扫把挑战是为了给我们一个关于错误信息的例子。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“For example, if video makes the seers laugh or feel sad or angry, they may want to share it.”可推知，一张引人注目的照片更有可能被分享。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“And the more the video has been shared or liked, the more likely the others are to believe it-and to share it without checking the facts.”可知，当一个帖子被分享无数次时，人们更有可能相信它。故选A。
61．段落大意题。根据“If something seems really strange or really funny or too good to be true, don’t believe it.”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们如何阻止错误信息的传播。故选B。
62．C 63．B 64．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于狼的真相。
62．细节理解题。根据“Wolves often help each other. They live, hunt, and raise pups-baby wolves-together.”可知，狼互相帮助，相互养育孩子，一起捕猎，故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“At first, the mother stays with the pups. She lets other members of the pack bring her food. After a few weeks, the mother goes off with the rest of the pack to hunt.”可知，狼崽出生后，母狼会和幼崽待在一起几周，故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据“The wolf is not truly bad enough for such a reputation. It’s time to know the facts about wolves.”可知，本文讲述了狼其实不坏，通过一些事实来纠正人们对狼的认知，故选D。
65．C 66．D 67．D
【导语】本文介绍了中秋节的传统活动、相关传说以及诗歌。
65．细节理解题。根据“The full moon stands for being together with friends and family.”可知，满月象征着与朋友和家人团聚。故选C。
66．细节理解题。根据“Her husband Hou Yi shot down nine of them...Chang’e took the pill by accident. Then she flew to the moon and lived there forever.”可知，嫦娥是后羿的妻子，她意外地服用了仙丹。故选D。
67．主旨大意题。根据“Watching the moon and eating mooncakes are some of the fun activities we do during the Mid-Autumn Festival.”及全文可知，本文主要讨论了中秋节及其重要性，包括传统活动、传说和诗歌。故选D。
68．D 69．C 70．A 71．A 72．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的腊八节及其传统食物腊八粥和腊八蒜。
68．细节理解题。根据“In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival.”可知，腊八节是春节的开始。故选D。
69．词义猜测题。根据“On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou.”可知，it指代的是腊八粥。故选C。
70．推理判断题。根据“At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson.”可知，这个人学到了一个有意义的教训。结合前文“People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice.”可推测出，这个人学到的教训是要节约粮食。故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据“People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋).”可知，腊八蒜的特别味道来自于醋。故选A。
72．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国的传统节日腊八节及其传统食物，属于文化范畴。故选B。
73．C 74．A 75．D 76．B 77．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能手表，包括人们选择智能手表的原因以及父母对孩子们使用智能手表的担忧等。
73．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And there are also many different brands (品牌) to choose, such as Apple, Huawei, Samsung and Xiaomi.”可知，文章中提到了两个中国品牌的智能手表。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First of all, it can tell the time like a usual watch.”可知，智能手表和传统手表都能看时间。故选A。
75．观点态度题。根据最后一段“Each coin (硬币) has two sides. Use it or not It’s up to you.”可知，作者对使用智能手表的看法是是否使用智能手表取决于你自己。故选D。
76．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“In their opinion, wearing smart watches for a long time may cause health problems. They think the teenagers are under the radiation all the time. It’s harmful to teenagers.”可知，在家长们看来，长时间佩戴智能手表可能会导致健康问题，他们认为青少年一直处于辐射之下，它对青少年有害，所以划线部分的含义是“辐射”。故选B。
77．最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“Smart watch, a new product, is changing our lifestyle.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了智能手表。故选D。
78．A 79．D 80．D 81．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是介绍了中国的国宝大熊猫以及如何保护大熊猫的。
78．细节理解题。根据第二段“From 1963, China started setting up nature reserves (保护区) for pandas.”可知，从1963年开始，中国开始为大熊猫建立自然保护区。故选A。
79．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the last 40 years, the number of wild pandas has grown from 1, 114 to 1, 864.”可知，在过去的40年里，野生大熊猫的数量从1114只增加到1864只。故选D。
80．推理判断题。根据第三段“At the age of 2, the baby pandas will leave their mothers and go to live in the wild. They will wear tracking collars (追踪项圈). After about one to two years, the collar’s battery(电池), and the collar will fall off by itself.”可知，在2岁，熊猫宝宝将离开妈妈去野外生活。他们会戴上追踪项圈。大约一到两年后，项圈的电池会耗尽，项圈会自行脱落。所以当熊猫长到三四岁时，项圈的电池就会耗尽，故选D。
81．主旨大意题。结合第一段“Today we are talking about pandas that are the most-liked among them. China has done many things to protect pandas.”可知，这篇文章主要是介绍中国是如何包含熊猫的。故选C。
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