（期末考点培优）专题13 任务型阅读-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项冀教版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题13 任务型阅读-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项冀教版（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-30 13:04:57 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项冀教版
（期末考点培优）专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读图文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Winter International Food Festival
Green Square will host this year’s Winter International Food Festival on December 9. Our event will begin at 5 p.m. and end at 9 p.m. You can enjoy food and drinks from more than twenty countries. There will also be five interesting cultural e taste and have fun!
Food passport
After you arrive at the square, head to the red tent to pickup your free “food passport”. As you visit the seven stations, collect a stamp at each station. After collecting all seven stamps, you will win a mystery (神秘的) gift! Remember: Unless you have “food passport”, you won’t visit anywhere.
Performances
5:00 p.m.—5:10 p.m. African dance
5:15 p.m.—5:35 p.m. Piano performance
5:35 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Indian dance
6:30 p.m.—6:45 p.m. Violin performance
6:50 p.m.—7:00 p.m. Australian dance
Two tips
@You may bring your pet dog along with you, but it must be on a leash (牵引绳).
@Only adults can buy beer or wine after showing ID．
1．How many countries do the food and drinks come from
2．Do we need the “food passport” when we go to this Winter International Food Festival
3．When does the piano performance begin
4．What other tips do you have Write 30 words or more.
You may know that bees make delicious honey. But do you know that they keep us all alive
Every year on May 20, it’s World Bee Day. It is a day to thank bees for all they do. Without bees, we wouldn’t have any food! When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow. Bees not only help flowers grow. They also help fruit and vegetables grow.
It’s also a day to learn about the problems bees are facing. Losing natural living areas, getting sick from chemicals (化学物质) used on crops and higher temperatures are making the numbers of bees drop.
Now people have taken action like looking for technology to help save bees. One example is the robot bee project called Robo Royale. The project uses robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will make the queen lay (产卵、下蛋) more eggs and make more bees.
FUN BEE FACTS
●85 percent of the world’s flowering plants and about 35 percent of the world’s food crops depend on bees and other animals to grow.
●There are about 20,000 different kinds of bees found all over the world.
●Bees work all day for their queen. The queen is the biggest bee in the hive (蜂箱). She will lay 800,000 eggs in her life.
The things bees do for us Bees not only produce honey 5 keep us alive.
An introduction to World Bee Day ◆ May 20 is a day to 6 thanks to bees because flowers, fruit and vegetables can grow 7 their help. ◆ It’s also a day to know that bees are facing the problems, such as 8 natural living areas and getting sick.
9 People 10 technology like Robo Royale to help save bees.
Fun bee facts ◆ 11 flowering plants depend on bees and other animals to grow. ◆ About 12 thousand kinds of bees can be found in the world. ◆ Bees work for their queen the 13 day. The queen is 14 than any other bee in the hive.
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
On April 24th, Chengdu announced (宣布) the giant panda “Hua Hua” was named the “Honorary Director of Chengdu Tourism (成都文旅名誉推广大使)”. Hua Hua is about 4 years old. She was born at the Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base. Hua Hua’s lovely qualities (品质) have not only made her a cultural symbol but also a perfect choice (选择) for such a special role.
With her black and white fur and round face, Hua Hua has won the hearts of people all over the world. Chengdu made a video to tell people the news. It spread so quickly and caused hot discussion online. One of the videos of Hua Hua shows her rolling down a hill with joy on her face. It reminds us how important it is to find happiness in the simple things in life.
In her new role, she is expected to further improve tourism in Chengdu. A large number of visitors go to Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base to see Hua Hua. Fans often wait hours just for a look of her. And people love buying toys about Hua Hua and other things. Hua Hua even has her own photo book. It has even sold over 100,000 copies!
Although it sounds strange to have a panda as a “director”, Hua Hua’s job is pretty important. This is similar to the role of other animals in the world. For example, Larry, the cat in the UK, lives in the Prime Minister’s office (首相办公室) and quietly helps catch mice.
Recently, a giant panda “Hua Hua”from Chengdu was named the “Honorary Director of Chengdu Tourism”. Because of her 15 qualities, she was made to be a cultural symbol. In fact, she’s also the best choice for such a special role. With her black and white fur and round face, Hua Hua has won the hearts of people all around the world. Chengdu made a video and spread it 16 online. People can feel her 17 from her rolling down the hill on the video. It 18 us that it’s important to find happiness in the simple things in life. Many people become her fans. Maybe it’s 19 to have a panda as a“director”, but her job is pretty important just like the cat in the Prime Minister’s office in the UK.
阅读下面材料并按要求完成1至5小题。
The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that are in danger and raises money to save them.
The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, there were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where panda can live has become smaller.
The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways is to increase the size of panda reserves (自然保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors”(走廊). These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat (栖息地) to another to look for food. ①People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out.
阅读以上材料，完成以下任务。
任务一：回答问题。
20．How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be
21．Why are the giant pandas endangered
任务二：列举一个世界自然基金会帮助野生大熊猫的方法。(英文列举)
22．
任务三：根据短文内容，补全句子。
23．The corridors let pandas move from one habitat to another to .
任务四：翻译句子。
24．将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Helping Birds in a Changing World
Do you think birds are interesting Do you like spending time outdoors Do you care about wildlife and the environment If you answered “yes” to these questions, you might think about becoming a bird biologist.
Bird biologists are scientists who study birds. For example, some kinds of birds are dying off because they travel a long way during migration. In North America, birds travel to northern places in the summer and to more southern places for the winter. Bird biologists are studying how and where birds get hurt along the way and trying to help them. But that’s not all bird biologists do!
Beth Flint is a bird biologist in a wildlife refuge(保护区) near Hawaii. She tracks all the different kinds of seabirds in the refuge. She reads research studies about all the animals in the wildlife refuge, and makes plans to help protect them, especially the birds. She gives lessons about the wildlife to volunteers in the refuge, too.
To become a bird biologist, Dr. Flint studied many different fields. She learned about biology, zoology (the study of animals), botany (the study of plants) and ecology. Her interest in seabirds started when she was a student. She saw a photo of Atlantic Puffins on a rock and wanted to learn more about them.
You never know where your interests may lead you. They may lead you to become a scientist who studies wildlife!
25．How does the writer start this passage
The writer starts the passage by .
26．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
It refers to “ ”.
27．How many different fields did Beth Flint study to become a bird biologist
To become a bird biologist, she studied different fields.
28．Which English word in the passage means “迁徙”
It is “ ”.
29．Would you like to become a bird biologist Why or why not
阅读下文，并回答问题。
Sidney is a swan (天鹅). He lives in East England. His best friend is Bob, a 39-year-old builder. Bob found Sidney in May when he walked along the river. The baby swan had two large wounds (伤) on his neck.
Bob took the bird home and gave him food to eat. He named him Sidney and took care of him.
In July, Bob took him to a wildlife center. This way, Sidney could live in a more natural environment. But three months later, workers at the center asked Bob to take the swan back. They found that Sidney was not happy at the center and didn’t sleep much.
When Sidney heard Bob’s voice, he ran over to him right away. “I felt like a proud father seeing him come home,” Bob told the Daily Mail.
30．Does Sidney live in East England
31．How did Sidney feel at the wildlife center
32．Why did Bob took Sidney to the wildlife center
33．What will you do if you see an injured dog And why
阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D、E中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余）并回答问题。
How many friends do you have If you have many, you’re lucky. If you have a few good friends, you’re more than lucky. Friends can make our lives richer. They are very important to us.
46 They bring us soup, and keep us company when we’re ill. They make us laugh when we feel awful. Without friends, we feel lonely, and that loneliness isn’t just a sad feeling-it can make us unhealthy. Studies show that feeling lonely can be as bad for our health as smoking lots of cigarettes (香烟) every day!
47 When we feel down or don’t believe in ourselves, our friends are there to point out all the great things about us. They cheer us up and make us feel like we can do anything. They’ll let you know how amazing you are.
48 They make us to be our best selves by setting a good example and encouraging us to try new things. Their good qualities, like being kind or hardworking, can be passed on to us too. So, if your friends are friendly and hardworking, you might find yourself becoming friendlier and more hardworking too. 49
A．That’s the power of friendship!
B．Good friends can help us stay healthy.
C． Good friends push us to be better people.
D．Good friends make us feel more confident.
E. It is a great pleasure to work together with friends!
34．
35．
36．
37．
38．What did you do for your friend （用一个完整的句子回答）
Reading Expression
“Fall” and “Autumn”
What season is it in October If you ask people from UK, they will tell you it’s “autumn”. But if you go to US, you will find that people use “autumn” or “fall”.
According to Dictionary.com, both words have been around for a long time, but neither of them was first to describe this season. During this season, crops would become ripe (成熟) and farmers would have a big harvest. So in Old English, this season was simply called “harvest”.
Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. With fewer people farming, the word “harvest” became less useful. English speakers needed a different name for the season. They knew leaves fell from trees during the season, so people started calling it “the fall of the leaf”, or “fall” for short.
But at the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”, came to English. “Fall” as the word for this season disappeared slowly.
At the same time, people in UK were making their first trip to North America. They brought the words “fall” and “autumn” with them. That’s why today Americans have two names for one season.
39．According to the passage, either autumn or fall is every year.
40．People call this season “harvest” in Old English because would become .
41．In the 1600s, more people left their farms to cities.
42．Fall is the fall of the leaf.
43．The passage is mainly about of the names of the season in October.
阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。
[1] (5) Technology has greatly changed our life in many ways. In the past, it was impossible for us to (4)①________ a train or plane without holding the tickets in our hands. But now, thanks to technology, we can travel freely by scanning (扫描) our faces, ID cards or QR codes.
[2] A subway line in Beijing allows passengers to walk into and out of stations by just scanning the palm (手掌) of a hand. It is the first subway service, passengers need to register (注册) their palm prints and online payment information on the internet. They can do it at any subway station along the Daxing Airport Metro Line. Passengers aged 14 and above can use the service.
[3]“It’s convenient. Passengers only need to place a palm above the scanning machine (4)②________ walking into and out of a subway station. The machine will scan their palms and open the gate by itself. What’s more, it needs no body contact (接触), so it is much quicker and safer than traditional check-in ways,” said Zhang Li, an expert at the Beijing Metro Network Control Center.
[4] The service is (4)③________ to many people. It can help passengers who forget to bring their subway cards. I can also help those who can’t use mobile phone.
[5] In the future, the palm scanning service will be improved and offered at other places such as offices, schools and restaurants.
44．What do the passengers need to do if they want to use the palm scanning service according to paragraph 2 (no more than 15 words)
45．Why the Palm scanning service is much quicker and safer than traditional check-in ways (no more than 6 words)
46．What other places will the the palm scanning service be improved and offered in the future (no more than 4 words)
47．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
① ② ③
48．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.
49．What do you think of the palm scanning service
Little Free Libraries are small boxes with books inside for people to borrow. They started in the US in 2009 and soon became popular in the world. They are a special part of communities (社区) . Not long ago, in Australia, a girl and her mother built a “little free plant library” —a free plant stand (架) to bring happiness to their community.
Rachel and her mother Vicky noticed that people always looked sad these years. “So what can we do to put a smile on people’s faces ” Rachel thought. As she often helps her father in the garden (花园) , Rachel is good at growing plants. Looking at her flowers in the garden, she came up with the idea for a plant stand (台) . “Gardening is a natural way to help people relax,” Rachel said.
With the help of her mother, Rachel built a tall stand and painted pictures on it. They put many kinds of plants on it. The stand invited people with the words, “Need a plant Take a plant. Have a plant Leave a plant.” People could come to take a plant home or leave a plant for people in need.
The stand has now become a warm space for people in the community to meet and talk. Even though it takes Rachel and her mother a lot of time to grow the plants and put them on the stand, they are happy to see these lovely people and their smiles.
50．Rachel knows how to grow plants because she often in the garden.
51．Rachel thinks people can make themselves feel through gardening.
52．If someone has many plants and wants to help, he can on the stand.
53．From the last paragraph, we know people in the community the plant stand.
54．What do you think of Rachel’s plant stand
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
In our social life, animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us. Above all, any animals, big or small, can fill us with a feeling of the wonder of the natural world.
What is biodiversity (生物多样性) You can think of it as a big family album (相册) that has photos of all the living things on the earth, from plants, animals to humans. So it is a web of life in which all kinds have their roles.
Unluckily, we don’t always value this. Many animals are in great danger because of our actions. So we have to do some things to help them.
Refuse to eat, wear or use anything that comes from wild animals. By doing these things, you can save the life of more than 100 wild animals every day.
Don’t watch animal shows for fun. Lots of animals don’t live in their natural living places, because people catch them and let them give shows. To stop this, never watch an animal show. Help them at the local animal reserve (保护区). The animal reserve is always a great help to animals.
Also, the government in each country has done many things to protect animals. For example, in China, pandas were endangered animals. To save them, the government has built many reserves for them. Scientists are doing research to better understand the living habits of pandas. Our hard work finally paid off. In 2016, pandas became no longer endangered. At the end of 2020, there were more than 1,800 pandas living in the wild.
Anyway, there are many things we can do to save animals. And the more we do, the better animals can live.
Welcome to the World’s Most Endangered Animals website! Here you can find some information about the increasing (递增的) number of all the endangered animals in the world. ▲ There are many reasons for animals’ death. The top one is the loss of the living space because human beings need more space to build homes for the increasing population. Some endangered animals There are some endangered animals that we know well, for example, the African elephant, the white shark (大白鲨) and so on.
55．Why are animals important for us (One example is OK)
56．What’s biodiversity
57．According to the passage, how can we save the lives of animals
58．What achievement did China make in protecting pandas
59．What’s the proper subtitle (小标题) in ▲
60．What do you think of protecting animals What else can you do to protect animals (At least ten words)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100.
The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank (岸边) of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and stay up to 30 minutes under water.
As meat caters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year.
Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why First, people kill them for their skin (皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. And sometimes they die because they hurt people. Last but not least, some people destroy their home so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live.
61．How old can most of the Nile crocodiles live
They can live to be about .
62．When do the Nile crocodiles go to look for food
They go to look for food .
63．Why are the Nile crocodiles excellent swimmers
Because they can and stay up to 30 minutes under water.
64．What do the Nile crocodiles feed on
They eat and sometimes even people.
65．Which English word means “破坏” in the last paragraph
It’s “ ”.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze’s “smiling angels”. The Yangtze River is home to the endangered Yangtze finless porpoises (长江江豚). We know them as the “smiling angels” because of their special mouths.
However, there is little for the animal to smile about. There are only around 1,000 of the porpoises left. The government, scientists and volunteers are working hard to save them. Tan Ge is one of them.
Tan Ge was born in 1991, She grew up in Hunan’e Yuevang, a city beside Dongting Lake. The lake is linked to the Yangtze River. After learning about this important animal and the importance of protecting the animal, she joined a group of volunteers and started working to protect them.
As she worked with the volunteers, Tan Ge learned more about the animal. And she knew that perhaps a lot of people, like herself, had little knowledge of the animal. So, in 2018, she joined the association (协会) to save the animal.
Since then, she has tried her best to work for the animal. She has joined in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing. She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other wild species (物种) in the area.
66．Who’re the “smiling angels”
67．How old was Tan Get when she joined the association
68．What has Tan Ge done for the animal
69．How do you think we should protect endangered animals List at least two ways. (30 words or more)
Three years ago, Mr. Brown retired (退休). He returned to his hometown with his wife. Bad luck! The old woman died five months ago and now he had to live in the small town alone. His son Jack asked him to live with them in the city, but he refused. He hated the noisy life there. He had some new friends and thought he enjoyed himself. So the young man bought a nice vat (缸) with about fifty goldfishes in it. They could never make any noise in the night and his father could have a good sleep.
Mr. Brown liked the goldfishes and took good care of them. He bought some books and did all what’s said in them. He often told his friends about his goldfishes and they went to visit them. He was very happy.
A few days later, the old man looked worried. A cat of his neighbor’s stole his goldfishes at night. He tried to catch it, but he couldn’t. He had to sleep near the vat. It made him very tired. So the angry old man went to a shop and said, “Excuse me, sir. Where can I buy a shark, please ” “Oh ” the man in the shop said in surprise. “What do you have it for ” “I want to teach the cat a lesson (教训)!”
根据短文内容回答问题。
70．Why did Mr. Brown return to his hometown after he retired
71．Who bought the goldfishes
72．Did Mr. Brown like the goldfishes
73．What made Mr. Brown very tired in the daytime
74．What did Mr. Brown want a shark to do
阅读短文, 用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Farming seems to be an old way of living. But now, farms are coming to modern buildings and you can even see them on a balcony(阳台).
According to Alibaba, the sales of vegetable seeds (种子) in the first season on T-mall were twice more than the same season last year .Of all the people who buy seeds, most were born after 1995.
Zhang Chao, 17, is one of the young “city farmers”. The senior high student said his love for growing vegetables came from the days when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.
“Spending his whole life as a farmer, my grandpa liked to grow vegetables in our garden when he was older,” Zhang said. “I also learned from him to grow my own vegetables on my balcony, and it brought me good memories .”
Unlike Zhang, Yang Jing from a university thinks differently.
“I have too much homework every day. I always thought my boring life never ended. But when I saw the balcony idea from a website, my life changed! I started planting vegetables on my balcony one year ago.I got most of the seeds from my friends, but I didn’t know what plant seeds they were. So I just planted them and waited patiently. Half a year later, my balcony became a small beautiful garden.
Now, every time I spend long hours on homework, I would like to walk to my balcony to relax,” said Yang.
Now, planting on a balcony is welcomed by more and more young people. As a teenager, would you like to have a try
75．Were most people who bought seeds in the first season on T-mall born after 1995 (5个词以内)
76．When did Zhang Chao begin to love growing vegetables (10个词以内)
77．Where did Yang get the idea of planting (10个词以内)
78．According to the passage, why do young people love planting on balconies (10个词以内)
79．Do you think planting on a balcony is a good idea for students like Zhang and Yang Why or why not (20个词以内)
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 。(请注意每小题的字数要求)
One day a man saw four strong elephants on the road. The trainer used only a thin rope to tie them, but none of the elephants tried to run away. It wasn’t difficult for them to break the thin rope. However, they didn’t.
Then the man walked to the trainer and asked, “How can you tie (栓) the elephants with such a thin rope ”
“When they were very young, we used the rope of the same size to tie them, and it was not strong enough at that time,” the trainer answered. “Now they grow up and become stronger, but they never try to get free. They believe the rope can still tie them.”
Hearing that, the man seemed to understand. Sometimes humans act like elephants. After the first failure, they probably stop trying again. They believe it is not easy for them to be successful.
In fact, failure is an important part of our life. We should learn from the failure and try over and over again.
80．What did the trainer use to tie the elephants (不超过5词)
81．Did the elephants try to get free when they grow up (不超过5词)
82．What can you learn from the passage (不超过15词)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Many young people have volunteered to help old people learn to use smartphones, but it usually doesn’t work very well. It takes much time, and more importantly, old people can easily forget what they have learned. So some volunteers have to do the same job over and over again.
Liu Siyuan from Beijing 101 Middle School tried his best to solve the problems with a guidebook (手册). The 16-year-old set up a volunteer group called Silver Hair. Its seven members spent around half a year writing a book called May I Show You How To Use Smartphones.
The group members wanted to find out what old people cared most about with smartphones, so they made a survey of more than 1,000 old people. “How to use WeChat” topped the list because the app covers many parts of life. It makes up one chapter (章) of the book. The other nine chapters include some basic (基础的) uses of phones, online shopping, using online maps and more. To make the book much friendlier to older readers, Liu made the characters (汉字) in the book bigger than those in other books.
“Many old people didn’t want to use smartphones at first, so we encouraged them to try the guidebook. Now they are interested in it and willing(愿意的) to use smartphones,” Liu said.
The members have printed out 500 copies of the book with their own money and handed them all out. They’ll soon start working on the second edition (版本) which includes more guidance such as information about hospitals and taking photos.
83．From the passage, we know a volunteer group wrote a guidebook to . (10个词以内)
84．According to Paragraph 2, it took the group members to write the book. (5 个词以内)
85．The group members found out what old people cared most about with smartphones through . (10个词以内)
86．Why did “How to use WeChat” top the list
(10个词以内)
87．What do you think of Liu Siyuan and his volunteer group
(20个词以内)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4题，并回答第5题。
Wild birds need our help. Nearly 30% of the bird population in North America has disappeared (消失) over the past 50 years. By making a few simple changes, you can help turn your neighborhood into a safe habitat (栖息地) for birds. Here’s how to get started.
1. ________
Spring is a nesting season, and birds like to pick up natural materials (材料) to build their homes. Instead of clearing the materials off, leave small sticks where they are, so the birds can easily get to them.
2. ________
Build or buy a nest box or birdhouse made of wood. Other materials, like plastic, can get too hot for birds. Carefully put your birdhouse in a safe place.
3. ________
If you have a bird feeder, keep the seed dry. Also clean your feeder in the dishwasher or with hot water at least once every two weeks (don’t use soap). Let it dry before filling it again.
4. ________
When a bird looks at a window, it sees a reflection (反射) of the sky or trees instead of glass. This is why many birds fly into windows by mistake. You can help them out of danger by making your windows safe for birds.
A．Be smart with feeders.
B．Give birds homes.
C． Keep windows safe for birds.
D．Offer materials for nesting.
E. Leave the birds alone.
88．
89．
90．
91．
92．What are you going to do to help birds live a safe life in your neighborhood (Answer no more than 15 words)
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
___________ I think you may all say “yes”. But maybe no one loves them as much as Joel Sartore. Joel is a photographer (摄影师). He is travelling the world to take pictures of animals.
Joel is working on a project. He is taking photos in different places around the world. He hopes his photos can inspire (激励) people to save animals in danger. “My job is to tell their stories and I hope the world cares about them in time,” he said.
Joel calls his project the Photo Ark. He started the project in 2006 in his hometown of Nebraska, the US. And he’s still working on it. He took his 10, 000th photo in 2020.
Joel puts each animal on a black or white background and then takes photos of them. This helps people see their true colors and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant.
Until now, Joel is still showing his photos around the world and putting them on the Internet, too. He also asks people to buy his photos, give money to the Photo Ark, and support zoos in their cities.
93．Why does Joel take photos of animals around the world (不超过 6个词)
94．What are Joel’s animal photos like (不超过 10个词)
95．What would be the proper question in the blank (不超过 5 个词)
下面是一学生种植土豆的小实验报告。顺序已被打乱，请从方框中选择正确的日期填入观察卡片第1-3小题中。并在第4小题中补全感悟，词数不超过6个。
A．Day Six B．Day Ten C． Day Fourteen
An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants
Things prepared:
● a potato that has sprouts (芽)
● a flower bowl with soil (泥土)
● a camera to record progress
Observation cards:
96 Without much change in the past few days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy today as it has grown taller, It’s exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster.
97 Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a lot. I’m also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil.
98 Buddy is getting bigger! Three new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown On the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to wait.
Day One The color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it. In the center of the bowl, I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil. I’ll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow.
Day Seventeen Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3. 5 cm tall. They are so green. I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes.
What I have learned:
It’s really interesting to grow potatoes. During these seventeen days. I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If the soil is often dry, the potato will die. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold, it won’t grow.
I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed in life—Not only do we spend time, but also we 99 .
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．More than twenty countries. 2．Yes. 3．At 5:15 p.m. 4．Besides the given tips, it’s advisable to carry some cash as not all stalls may accept card payments. Dress warmly as it could be cold in December. Make sure to check the weather forecast in advance.
【导语】本文主要讲述了冬季国际美食节的相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、食物来源国家、表演时间安排以及特别提示。
1．根据第一段“You can enjoy food and drinks from more than twenty countries.”可知，美食和饮品来自二十多个国家。故填More than twenty countries.
2．根据“Unless you have ‘food passport’, you won’t visit anywhere.”可知，访问冬季国际美食节需要“美食护照”。故填Yes.
3．根据表格“5:15 p.m.—5:35 p.m. Piano performance”可知，钢琴表演在下午5:15开始。故填At 5:15 p.m.
4．本题为开放题，答案合理即可。参考答案：Besides the given tips, it’s advisable to carry some cash as not all stalls may accept card payments. Dress warmly as it could be cold in December. Make sure to check the weather forecast in advance.
5．but 6．say/show/express 7．with 8．losing 9．Action 10．use 11．Most/Many 12．Twenty/20 13．whole 14．bigger
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜜蜂的重要性，它们所面临的问题以及解决问题的办法等。
5．根据“You may know that bees make delicious honey. But do you know that they keep us all alive”可知，本句考查not only...but (also)“不但……而且……”。故填but。
6．根据“Every year on May 20, it’s World Bee Day. It is a day to thank bees for all they do”可知，5月20日我们要向蜜蜂为我们做的一切表示感谢。故填say/show/express。
7．根据“Every year on May 20, it’s World Bee Day. It is a day to thank bees for all they do. Without bees, we wouldn’t have any food”可知，此处考查with one’s help“在……帮助下”。故填with。
8．根据“It’s also a day to learn about the problems bees are facing. Losing natural living areas, getting sick from chemicals used on crops and higher temperatures are making the numbers of bees drop”可知，此处指失去自然生活区。such as“例如”介词，后面需用动名词。故填losing。
9．根据“Now people have taken action like looking for technology to help save bees”可知，此处指采取保护蜜蜂的措施，小标题首字母大写。故填Action。
10．根据“One example is the robot bee project called Robo Royale. The project uses robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee”可知，人们使用机器人保护蜜蜂。故填use。
11．根据“85 percent of the world’s flowering plants and about 35 percent of the world’s food crops depend on bees and other animals to grow”可知，大多数开花植物依靠蜜蜂，句首首字母大写。故填Most/Many。
12．根据“There are about 20,000 different kinds of bees found all over the world”可知此处需用20 thousand“两万”。故填Twenty/20。
13．根据“Bees work all day for their queen.”可知此处指“整日”。whole“整个的”形容词修饰名词。故填whole。
14．根据“The queen is the biggest bee in the hive”可知，蜂后是最大的一只，比任何一只蜜蜂都大。故填bigger。
15．lovely 16．quickly 17．joy 18．reminds 19．strange
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了3岁零9个月大的可爱大熊猫“花花”成为成都文旅名誉推广大使。
15．根据“Hua Hua’s lovely qualities have not only made her a cultural symbol but also a perfect choice for such a special role.”可知，因为花花可爱的品质，她成为了文化象征。故填lovely。
16．根据“It spread so quickly and caused hot discussion online.”可知，它在网上的传播速度很快。故填quickly。
17．根据“One of the videos of Hua Hua shows her rolling down a hill with joy on her face.”可知，花花脸上带着喜悦从山上滚下来。故填joy。
18．根据“It reminds us how important it is to find happiness in the simple things in life.”可知，它提醒我们，在生活中的简单事物中找到快乐是多么重要。故填reminds。
19．根据“Although it sounds strange to have a panda as a “director”, Hua Hua’s job is pretty important.”可知，虽然让花花当导演听起来很奇怪。故填strange。
20．It can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg. 21．Because the area where panda can live has become smaller. 22．To increase the size of panda reserves. 23．look for food 24．人们正在努力，以确保大熊猫不会灭绝。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大熊猫的现状和世界自然基金会保护大熊猫的行动。
20．根据“A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg.”可知，大熊猫可以长到1.5米高，体重可达160公斤。故填It can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg.
21．根据“The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where panda can live has become smaller.”可知，熊猫濒临灭绝的主要原因是熊猫可以生活的区域变小了。故填Because the area where panda can live has become smaller.
22．根据“One of the ways is to increase the size of panda reserves (自然保护区).”可知，世界自然基金会帮助野生大熊猫的其中一个方法是增加熊猫保护区的规模。故填To increase the size of panda reserves.
23．根据“The corridors let pandas move from one habitat (栖息地) to another to look for food.”可知，这些走廊让熊猫从一个栖息地移动到另一个栖息地寻找食物。故填look for food。
24．people“人们”；are working very hard“正在努力”，是现在进行时；to make sure“为了确保”，不定式表目的；the giant panda does not die out是宾语从句，the giant panda“大熊猫”；does not“不”。表示否定；die out“灭绝”。故填：人们正在努力，以确保大熊猫不会灭绝。
25．asking some questions. 26．all the animals in the wildlife refuge 27．four kinds of/4 kinds of 28．migration 29．Yes. The first reason is that I am interested in birds. What’s more, I think birds are important in the ecological environment so I want to protect them.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鸟类生物学家的工作。
25．根据“Do you think birds...and the environment ”可知，文章通过提问几个问题来开头。故填asking some questions.
26．根据“She reads research studies about...especially the birds.”可知，此处提到了野生动物保护区里的所有动物，“them”应是指那里所有的动物。故填all the animals in the wildlife refuge。
27．根据“To become a bird biologist...(the study of plants) and ecology.”可知，为了成为鸟类生物学家，她学习了生物学、动物学、植物学和生态学，一共四个不同领域的知识。故填four kinds of/4 kinds of.
28．根据“For example, some kinds of birds...during migration.”可知，此处是讲述鸟类在迁徙过程中要走很长的路，可推知migration应为“迁徙”的意思。故填migration。
29．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. The first reason is that I am interested in birds. What’s more, I think birds are important in the ecological environment so I want to protect them.
30．Yes, he does. 31．He felt unhappy. 32．Because he thought Sidney could live in a more natural environment. 33．If I see an injured dog, I will take it home and take care of it. Because animals are our good friends. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文讲述了建筑工人Bob把一只受伤的天鹅带回家悉心照顾，没想到天鹅康复后不愿意待在野生动物中心，依然想待在Bob身边。
30．根据“Sidney is a swan (天鹅). He lives in East England.”可知，Sidney住在英格兰东部。故填Yes, he does.
31．根据“They found that Sidney was not happy at the center and didn’t sleep much.”可知，Sidney在野生动物中心不开心。故填He felt unhappy.
32．根据“In July, Bob took him to a wildlife center. This way, Sidney could live in a more natural environment.”可知，Bob认为Sidney去野生动物中心，他可以生活在一个更自然的环境中。故填Because he thought Sidney could live in a more natural environment.
33．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为If I see an injured dog, I will take it home and take care of it. Because animals are our good friends.
34．B 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．I cheered loudly for my friend during their basketball game. /I surprised my friend with their favorite snack when they were feeling down. /...
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了好朋友的好处。
34．根据后文“They bring us soup, and keep us company when we’re ill. They make us laugh when we feel awful. Without friends, we feel lonely, and that loneliness isn’t just a sad feeling-it can make us unhealthy.”可知，此处与健康有关，B选项“好朋友可以帮助我们保持健康。”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据后文“When we feel down or don’t believe in ourselves, our friends are there to point out all the great things about us. They cheer us up and make us feel like we can do anything. They’ll let you know how amazing you are.”可知，此处应该与朋友让我们振作起来，让我们觉得我们可以做任何事情有关，D选项“好朋友让我们更自信。”符合语境。故选D。
36．根据后文“They make us to be our best selves by setting a good example and encouraging us to try new things.”可知，此处与朋友通过树立良好的榜样，鼓励我们尝试新事物，让我们成为最好的自己有关，C选项“好朋友推动我们成为更好的人。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据前文“Their good qualities, like being kind or hardworking, can be passed on to us too.So, if your friends are friendly and hardworking, you might find yourself becoming friendlier and more hardworking too.”可知，此处应该与朋友之间的积极影响有关，A选项“这就是友谊的力量！”符合语境。故选A。
38．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I cheered loudly for my friend during their basketball game./I surprised my friend with their favorite snack when they were feeling down./...
39． in October 40． crops ripe 41． move to 42． short for 43． the history
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语中“秋季”的两个名称“autumn”和“fall”的历史。
39．根据“What season is it in October If you ask people from UK, they will tell you it’s ‘autumn’. But if you go to US, you will find that people use ‘autumn’ or ‘fall’.”可知，不管是“autumn”还是“fall”都在每年的十月。故填in；October。
40．根据“During this season, crops would become ripe (成熟) and farmers would have a big harvest. So in Old English, this season was simply called ‘harvest’.”可知，在古英语中，人们称这个季节为“harvest”是因为作物会成熟。故填crops；ripe。
41．根据“Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities.”可知，在17世纪，更多的人离开了他们的农场，搬到了城市。故填move；to。
42．根据“so people started calling it ‘the fall of the leaf’, or ‘fall’ for short.”可知，fall是the fall of the leaf的缩写，be short for“是……的缩写”。故填short；for。
43．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了十月的季节名称“autumn”和“fall”的历史，故填the；history。
44．Register their palm prints and online payment information on the internet. 45．Because it needs no body contact. 46．Offices, schools and restaurants. 47． take while helpful 48．技术在许多方面极大地改变了我们的生活。 49．I think it is very convenient, quick and safe.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京地铁的掌纹扫描服务。
44．根据“Passengers need to register (注册) their palm prints and online payment information on the internet.”可知，乘客需要在网上注册他们的掌纹和在线支付信息。故填Register their palm prints and online payment information on the internet.
45．根据“What’s more, it needs no body contact (接触), so it is much quicker and safer than traditional check-in ways”可知，掌纹扫描服务比传统的登记方式更快更安全是因为它不需要身体接触。故填Because it needs no body contact.
46．根据“In the future, the palm scanning service will be improved and offered at other places such as offices, schools and restaurants.”可知，未来掌纹扫描服务将在办公室、学校和餐馆等其他地方得到改进和提供。故填Offices, schools and restaurants.
47．①根据“In the past, it was impossible for us to...a train or plane without holding the tickets in our hands.”可知，过去没有票我们不可能乘坐火车或飞机，take a train or plane表示“乘坐火车或飞机”，故填take。
②根据“Passengers only need to place a palm above the scanning machine...walking into and out of a subway station.”可知，乘客在进出地铁站时只需要将手掌放在扫描机上方，while表示“当……的时候”，符合语境，故填while。
③根据“It can help passengers who forget to bring their subway cards. I can also help those who can’t use mobile phone.”可知，这项服务对很多人来说是有用的，be helpful to表示“对……有用”，故填helpful。
48．Technology“科技”；has changed“已经改变”；greatly“极大地”；our life“我们的生活”；in many ways“许多方面”，故填：技术在许多方面极大地改变了我们的生活。
49．根据文章内容可知，掌纹扫描服务是非常方便、快捷和安全的，它可以帮助乘客更轻松地进出地铁站。故填I think it is very convenient, quick and safe.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
50．helps her father 51．relaxed 52．leave a plant/leave plants 53．love/like 54．I think Rachel’s plant stand is very meaningful.
【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚的一个小女孩和妈妈设立“自由植物架”给社区的人们带来快乐的故事。
50．根据第二段“As she often helps her father in the garden (花园) , Rachel is good at growing plants.”可知，因为Rachel经常在花园里帮助父亲，所以她擅长种植物。故填helps her father。
51．根据第二段“Gardening is a natural way to help people relax”可知，Rachel认为通过园艺，人们可以让自己放松。故填relaxed。
52．根据第三段“The stand invited people with the words, ‘Need a plant Take a plant. Have a plant Leave a plant.’”可知，如果一个人有很多植物，他/她可以留下一棵（许多）植物。故填leave a plant/plants。
53．根据最后一段“The stand has now become a warm space for people in the community to meet and talk.”可知，社区的人们喜欢植物架。故填love/like。
54．本题答案不唯一，Rachel的植物架给社区的人们带来了快乐，所以我认为它非常有意义。故填I think Rachel’s plant stand is very meaningful.
55．Because they provide us with food./Because they are our friends./Because they work for us. 56．It is a web of life in which all kinds have their roles. 57．We can refuse to eat, wear or use anything that comes from wild animals. 58．In 2016, pandas became no longer endangered. At the end of 2020, there were more than 1,800 pandas living in the wild. 59．The top reason for animals’ death. 60．Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. I can join some groups to protect endangered animals and raise money for them.
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物在我们的生活中扮演者重要的角色，但是由于人类的活动，导致很多野生动物处于濒危状态，我们应该采取措施来保护动物。
55．根据“In our social life, animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us.”可知，动物之所以对我们很重要是因为有些动物为我们提供食物；有些动物是我们的朋友；有些动物为我们工作。列举一个原因即可。故填Because they provide us with food./Because they are our friends./Because they work for us.
56．根据“What is biodiversity (生物多样性) ...So it is a web of life in which all kinds have their roles.”可知，生物多样性是指生命之网，各种生物在其中扮演着各自的角色。故填It is a web of life in which all kinds have their roles.
57．根据“Refuse to eat, wear or use anything that comes from wild animals. By doing these things, you can save the life of more than 100 wild animals every day.”可知，我们可以通过拒绝吃、穿或使用任何来自野生动物的东西来拯救野生动物的生命。故填We can refuse to eat, wear or use anything that comes from wild animals.
58．根据“In 2016, pandas became no longer endangered. At the end of 2020, there were more than 1,800 pandas living in the wild.”可知，中国在保护熊猫方面取得的成就有：2016年，熊猫不再濒危；2020年底，野生大熊猫超过1800只。故填In 2016, pandas became no longer endangered. At the end of 2020, there were more than 1,800 pandas living in the wild.
59．根据“There are many reasons for animals’ death. The top one is the loss of the living space because human beings need more space to build homes for the increasing population.”可知，此段主要讲述了导致动物死亡的首要原因，因此，小标题可用The top reason for animals’ death“动物死亡的首要原因”。故填The top reason for animals’ death.
60．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. I can join some groups to protect endangered animals and raise money for them.
61．70 years old in the wild 62．at night 63．swim as fast as 30 km/h 64．birds, fish and other crocodiles 65．destroy
【导语】本文主要介绍了尼罗河鳄的相关信息，但是现在它们处于很大的危险中。
61．根据第一段“Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild.”可知大多数尼罗河鳄在野外可以活到70岁左右。故填70 years old in the wild。
62．根据第二段“At night, they go back into the water to find food.”可知，它们晚上会回到水中寻找食物。故填at night。
63．根据第二段“They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and stay up to 30 minutes under water.”可知，尼罗河鳄是优秀的游泳运动员是因为它们的游泳速度可达30公里/小时，在水下停留时间可达30分钟。故填swim as fast as 30 km/h。
64．根据第三段“As meat caters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles. Sometimes they even eat people.”可知，尼罗河鳄鱼以鸟类、鱼类和其他鳄鱼为食，有时他们甚至吃人。故填birds, fish and other crocodiles。
65．最后一段中“Last but not least, some people destroy their home so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live.”意为“最后但并非最不重要的一点是，有些人破坏了他们的家园，所以尼罗河鳄鱼没有足够的生存空间。”由此可知，destroy意为“破坏”。故填destroy。
66．Yangtze finless porpoises. 67．27 (years old). 68．She has joined in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing. 69．First, we can publicize the importance of protecting endangered animals to people around us. Secondly, we should set up some animal protection bases and nature reserves. Finally, we can write to the government and hope that they can make laws to protect endangered animals.
【导语】本文主要讲述了谭歌创建协会拯救长江江豚的事迹。
66．根据第一段“A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze’s “smiling angels”...We know them as the “smiling angels” because of their special mouths.”可知，“微笑天使”说的是长江江豚，故填Yangtze finless porpoises.
67．根据第三段“Tan Ge was born in 1991”和第四段“So, in 2018, she joined the association (协会) to save the animal.”可知，谭歌生于1991年，于2018年创建协会保护江豚，所以当时应该是2018-1991=27岁，故填27 (years old).
68．根据最后一段“She has joined in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing.”可知，她参加了350多次实地考察，与不良捕鱼行为作斗争。故填She has joined in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing.
69．开放性试题，言之有理即可，答案至少30词。参考答案为：First, we can publicize the importance of protecting endangered animals to people around us. Secondly, we should set up some animal protection bases and nature reserves. Finally, we can write to the government and hope that they can make laws to protect endangered animals.
70．Because he hated the noisy life in the city. 71．Jack./Mr. Brown’s son. 72．Yes./Yes, he did. 73．He had to sleep near the vat. 74．To teach the cat a lesson.
【导语】本文讲述的是布朗先生心爱的金鱼被猫吃了一些，抓不住猫的布朗先生想买条鲨鱼教训一下那只猫。
70．根据“He returned to his hometown with his wife.”和“His son Jack asked him to live with them in the city, but he refused. He hated the noisy life there.”可知，他讨厌那里喧闹的生活。故填Because he hated the noisy life in the city.
71．根据“So the young man bought a nice vat (缸) with about fifty goldfishes in it.”可知，他的儿子杰克买了金鱼。故填Jack./Mr. Brown’s son.
72．根据“Mr. Brown liked the goldfishes and took good care of them.”可知，布朗先生喜欢金鱼，并悉心照料它们。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
73．根据“He had to sleep near the vat. It made him very tired.”可知，因为晚上要睡在缸旁，照顾金鱼，所以很疲惫。故填He had to sleep near the vat.
74．根据“I want to teach the cat a lesson (教训)!”可知，布朗先生想让鲨鱼给猫一个教训。故填To teach the cat a lesson.
75．Yes, they were. 76．When he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. 77．From a website. 78．Because it can make them relax. 79．Yes. Because it can help them better understand nature.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些大城市里的人们在阳台上种植作物的情况。
75．根据“Of all the people who buy seeds, most were born (出生) after 1995.”可知，大多数购买种子的人都是95后。此处要用肯定回答。故填Yes, they were.
76．根据“The senior high student said his love for growing vegetables came from the days when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.”可知张超是在和爷爷一起生活在农村的时候喜欢上种菜的。故填When he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.
77．根据“But when I saw the balcony idea from a website, my life changed!”可知，杨是因为在网站上看到才想到要在阳台上种植的。故填From a website.
78．根据倒数第二段“Now, every time I spend long hours on homework, I would like to walk to my balcony to relax.”可知阳台上种植能让他们放松。故填Because it can make them relax.
79．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes. Because it can help them better understand nature.
80．A thin rope. 81．No, they didn’t. 82．We should learn from the failure and try over and over again.
【导语】本文通过讲述了大象的故事告诉我们：我们应该从失败中吸取教训，反复尝试。
80．根据“The trainer used only a thin rope to tie them, but none of the elephants tried to run away.”可知，驯兽师用一根细绳子把它们绑起来。故填A thin rope.
81．根据“Now they grow up and become stronger, but they never try to get free. They believe the rope can still tie them.”可知，大象长大后没有试图获得自由。故填No, they didn’t.
82．根据“We should learn from the failure and try over and over again.”可知，我们应该从失败中吸取教训，反复尝试。故填We should learn from the failure and try over and over again.
83．help old people learn to use smartphones 84．around half a year 85．making a survey of more than 1,000 old people 86．Because the app covers many parts of life. 87．I think Liu Siyuan and his volunteer team have done something very meaningful.
【导语】本文讲述了十六岁的刘思远组建了一个银发志愿者团队，为老年人使用智能手机编写了一本使用指南。
83．根据第一段中“Many young people have volunteered to help old people learn to use smartphones, but it usually doesn’t work very well.”和第二段中“Liu Siyuan from Beijing 101 Middle School tried his best to solve the problems with a guidebook (手册). The 16-year-old set up a volunteer group called Silver Hair.”可知，从这段话中，我们知道 一个志愿者小组写了一本指南来帮助老年人学习使 用智能手机，故填help old people learn to use smartphones。
84．根据第二段中“Its seven members spent around half a year writing a book called May I Show You How To Use Smartphones.”可知，小组成员花了大约 半年的时间写了这本书，故填around half a year。
85．根据“The group members wanted to find out what old people cared most about with smartphones, so they made a survey of more than 1,000 old people.”可知小组成员通过对1000多名老年人的调查，找出了老年人最关心智能手机的地方，故填making a survey of more than 1,000 old people。
86．根据“‘How to use WeChat’ topped the list because the app covers many parts of life.”可知“如何使用微信”高居榜首因为这个应用程序涵盖了生活的许多方面，故填Because the app covers many parts of life.
87．开放性题目，答案言之有理即可。我认为刘思远和他的志愿者团队做了一件非常有意义的事情。故填I think Liu Siyuan and his volunteer team have done something very meaningful.
88．D 89．B 90．A 91．C 92．I will spread the knowledge of bird protection in the community.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何把你居住的社区变成一个鸟类的安全栖息地。
88．根据“Instead of clearing the materials off, leave small sticks where they are, so the birds can easily get to them.”可知，此处指为鸟儿提供筑巢的材料，D项“提供筑巢材料。”符合语境。故选D。
89．根据“Build or buy a nest box or birdhouse made of wood.”可知，本段说的是给鸟儿建造鸟巢，B项“给鸟儿一个家。”符合语境。故选B。
90．根据“If you have a bird feeder, keep the seed dry.”可知，本段谈论的是喂鸟器，A项“明智地选择喂鸟器。”符合语境。故选A。
91．根据“You can help them out of danger by making your windows safe for birds.”可知，本段说的是窗户对鸟儿的影响，C项“保持窗户对鸟类来说是安全的。”符合语境。故选C。
92．根据题目要求可知，本题应回答如何帮助鸟类在你的社区过上安全的生活，可以回答在社区宣传保护鸟类的相关知识。故填I will spread the knowledge of bird protection in the community.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）
93．To inspire people to save animals. 94．They saw a little mouse as clearly as an elephant. 95．Do you like animals
【导语】本文讲述了摄影师Joel Sartore在世界各地旅行，并拍摄动物的照片，以此让更多的人帮助并拯救它们。
93．根据“He hopes his photos can inspire (激励) people to save animals in danger.”可知，因为他希望他的照片能激励人们拯救处于危险中的动物。故填To inspire people to save animals.
94．根据“This helps people see their true colors and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant.”可知，Joel的动物照片能让人们看到一只小老鼠就像看到一头大象一样清晰。故填They saw a little mouse as clearly as an elephant.
95．根据“I think you may all say ‘yes’. But maybe no one loves them as much as Joel Sartore.”可知，设空处提出了问题，且是一般疑问句，后句提到了但也许没有人比乔尔·萨托雷更爱动物，因此设空处可以填“你喜欢动物吗”。故填Do you like animals。
96．A 97．C 98．B 99．spend effort and patience
【导语】本文是一个关于种植土豆的实验。
96．根据“Without much change in the past few days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy today as it has grown taller, It’s exciting to see new life like this.”并结合表格中第一天“In the center of the bowl, I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil.”可知，这里提到了在过去的几天里没有太大的变化，今天Buddy身上看到了一些新的进展，因为它长得更高了，因此推断介绍了土豆刚开始种植不久的情况，应该是第六天，选项A“第六天”符合题意。故选A。
97．根据“Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a lot.”以及第十七天“Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3. 5 cm tall. They are so green.”可知，第十七天提到了新叶子长到3.5厘米，因此这里指的是土豆的中间阶段，这里提到了土豆的芽继续长高，且新芽上的叶子长了很多，选项B“第十四天”符合题意。故选C。
98．据第六天“Without much change in the past few days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy today as it has grown taller, It’s exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster.”可知，第六天提到了Buddy没什么变化，并希望它能长得快，结合“Three new sprouts have grown around Buddy!”可知，这里提到了刚长出新芽，推断应该是第十天，选项B“第十天”符合题意。故选B。
99．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：spend effort and patience。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项冀教版
（期末考点培优）专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读图文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Winter International Food Festival
Green Square will host this year’s Winter International Food Festival on December 9. Our event will begin at 5 p.m. and end at 9 p.m. You can enjoy food and drinks from more than twenty countries. There will also be five interesting cultural e taste and have fun!
Food passport
After you arrive at the square, head to the red tent to pickup your free “food passport”. As you visit the seven stations, collect a stamp at each station. After collecting all seven stamps, you will win a mystery (神秘的) gift! Remember: Unless you have “food passport”, you won’t visit anywhere.
Performances
5:00 p.m.—5:10 p.m. African dance
5:15 p.m.—5:35 p.m. Piano performance
5:35 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Indian dance
6:30 p.m.—6:45 p.m. Violin performance
6:50 p.m.—7:00 p.m. Australian dance
Two tips
@You may bring your pet dog along with you, but it must be on a leash (牵引绳).
@Only adults can buy beer or wine after showing ID．
1．How many countries do the food and drinks come from
2．Do we need the “food passport” when we go to this Winter International Food Festival
3．When does the piano performance begin
4．What other tips do you have Write 30 words or more.
You may know that bees make delicious honey. But do you know that they keep us all alive
Every year on May 20, it’s World Bee Day. It is a day to thank bees for all they do. Without bees, we wouldn’t have any food! When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow. Bees not only help flowers grow. They also help fruit and vegetables grow.
It’s also a day to learn about the problems bees are facing. Losing natural living areas, getting sick from chemicals (化学物质) used on crops and higher temperatures are making the numbers of bees drop.
Now people have taken action like looking for technology to help save bees. One example is the robot bee project called Robo Royale. The project uses robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will make the queen lay (产卵、下蛋) more eggs and make more bees.
FUN BEE FACTS
●85 percent of the world’s flowering plants and about 35 percent of the world’s food crops depend on bees and other animals to grow.
●There are about 20,000 different kinds of bees found all over the world.
●Bees work all day for their queen. The queen is the biggest bee in the hive (蜂箱). She will lay 800,000 eggs in her life.
The things bees do for us Bees not only produce honey 5 keep us alive.
An introduction to World Bee Day ◆ May 20 is a day to 6 thanks to bees because flowers, fruit and vegetables can grow 7 their help. ◆ It’s also a day to know that bees are facing the problems, such as 8 natural living areas and getting sick.
9 People 10 technology like Robo Royale to help save bees.
Fun bee facts ◆ 11 flowering plants depend on bees and other animals to grow. ◆ About 12 thousand kinds of bees can be found in the world. ◆ Bees work for their queen the 13 day. The queen is 14 than any other bee in the hive.
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
On April 24th, Chengdu announced (宣布) the giant panda “Hua Hua” was named the “Honorary Director of Chengdu Tourism (成都文旅名誉推广大使)”. Hua Hua is about 4 years old. She was born at the Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base. Hua Hua’s lovely qualities (品质) have not only made her a cultural symbol but also a perfect choice (选择) for such a special role.
With her black and white fur and round face, Hua Hua has won the hearts of people all over the world. Chengdu made a video to tell people the news. It spread so quickly and caused hot discussion online. One of the videos of Hua Hua shows her rolling down a hill with joy on her face. It reminds us how important it is to find happiness in the simple things in life.
In her new role, she is expected to further improve tourism in Chengdu. A large number of visitors go to Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base to see Hua Hua. Fans often wait hours just for a look of her. And people love buying toys about Hua Hua and other things. Hua Hua even has her own photo book. It has even sold over 100,000 copies!
Although it sounds strange to have a panda as a “director”, Hua Hua’s job is pretty important. This is similar to the role of other animals in the world. For example, Larry, the cat in the UK, lives in the Prime Minister’s office (首相办公室) and quietly helps catch mice.
Recently, a giant panda “Hua Hua”from Chengdu was named the “Honorary Director of Chengdu Tourism”. Because of her 15 qualities, she was made to be a cultural symbol. In fact, she’s also the best choice for such a special role. With her black and white fur and round face, Hua Hua has won the hearts of people all around the world. Chengdu made a video and spread it 16 online. People can feel her 17 from her rolling down the hill on the video. It 18 us that it’s important to find happiness in the simple things in life. Many people become her fans. Maybe it’s 19 to have a panda as a“director”, but her job is pretty important just like the cat in the Prime Minister’s office in the UK.
阅读下面材料并按要求完成1至5小题。
The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that are in danger and raises money to save them.
The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, there were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where panda can live has become smaller.
The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways is to increase the size of panda reserves (自然保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors”(走廊). These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat (栖息地) to another to look for food. ①People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out.
阅读以上材料，完成以下任务。
任务一：回答问题。
20．How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be
21．Why are the giant pandas endangered
任务二：列举一个世界自然基金会帮助野生大熊猫的方法。(英文列举)
22．
任务三：根据短文内容，补全句子。
23．The corridors let pandas move from one habitat to another to .
任务四：翻译句子。
24．将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Helping Birds in a Changing World
Do you think birds are interesting Do you like spending time outdoors Do you care about wildlife and the environment If you answered “yes” to these questions, you might think about becoming a bird biologist.
Bird biologists are scientists who study birds. For example, some kinds of birds are dying off because they travel a long way during migration. In North America, birds travel to northern places in the summer and to more southern places for the winter. Bird biologists are studying how and where birds get hurt along the way and trying to help them. But that’s not all bird biologists do!
Beth Flint is a bird biologist in a wildlife refuge(保护区) near Hawaii. She tracks all the different kinds of seabirds in the refuge. She reads research studies about all the animals in the wildlife refuge, and makes plans to help protect them, especially the birds. She gives lessons about the wildlife to volunteers in the refuge, too.
To become a bird biologist, Dr. Flint studied many different fields. She learned about biology, zoology (the study of animals), botany (the study of plants) and ecology. Her interest in seabirds started when she was a student. She saw a photo of Atlantic Puffins on a rock and wanted to learn more about them.
You never know where your interests may lead you. They may lead you to become a scientist who studies wildlife!
25．How does the writer start this passage
The writer starts the passage by .
26．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
It refers to “ ”.
27．How many different fields did Beth Flint study to become a bird biologist
To become a bird biologist, she studied different fields.
28．Which English word in the passage means “迁徙”
It is “ ”.
29．Would you like to become a bird biologist Why or why not
阅读下文，并回答问题。
Sidney is a swan (天鹅). He lives in East England. His best friend is Bob, a 39-year-old builder. Bob found Sidney in May when he walked along the river. The baby swan had two large wounds (伤) on his neck.
Bob took the bird home and gave him food to eat. He named him Sidney and took care of him.
In July, Bob took him to a wildlife center. This way, Sidney could live in a more natural environment. But three months later, workers at the center asked Bob to take the swan back. They found that Sidney was not happy at the center and didn’t sleep much.
When Sidney heard Bob’s voice, he ran over to him right away. “I felt like a proud father seeing him come home,” Bob told the Daily Mail.
30．Does Sidney live in East England
31．How did Sidney feel at the wildlife center
32．Why did Bob took Sidney to the wildlife center
33．What will you do if you see an injured dog And why
阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D、E中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余）并回答问题。
How many friends do you have If you have many, you’re lucky. If you have a few good friends, you’re more than lucky. Friends can make our lives richer. They are very important to us.
46 They bring us soup, and keep us company when we’re ill. They make us laugh when we feel awful. Without friends, we feel lonely, and that loneliness isn’t just a sad feeling-it can make us unhealthy. Studies show that feeling lonely can be as bad for our health as smoking lots of cigarettes (香烟) every day!
47 When we feel down or don’t believe in ourselves, our friends are there to point out all the great things about us. They cheer us up and make us feel like we can do anything. They’ll let you know how amazing you are.
48 They make us to be our best selves by setting a good example and encouraging us to try new things. Their good qualities, like being kind or hardworking, can be passed on to us too. So, if your friends are friendly and hardworking, you might find yourself becoming friendlier and more hardworking too. 49
A．That’s the power of friendship!
B．Good friends can help us stay healthy.
C． Good friends push us to be better people.
D．Good friends make us feel more confident.
E. It is a great pleasure to work together with friends!
34．
35．
36．
37．
38．What did you do for your friend （用一个完整的句子回答）
Reading Expression
“Fall” and “Autumn”
What season is it in October If you ask people from UK, they will tell you it’s “autumn”. But if you go to US, you will find that people use “autumn” or “fall”.
According to Dictionary.com, both words have been around for a long time, but neither of them was first to describe this season. During this season, crops would become ripe (成熟) and farmers would have a big harvest. So in Old English, this season was simply called “harvest”.
Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. With fewer people farming, the word “harvest” became less useful. English speakers needed a different name for the season. They knew leaves fell from trees during the season, so people started calling it “the fall of the leaf”, or “fall” for short.
But at the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”, came to English. “Fall” as the word for this season disappeared slowly.
At the same time, people in UK were making their first trip to North America. They brought the words “fall” and “autumn” with them. That’s why today Americans have two names for one season.
39．According to the passage, either autumn or fall is every year.
40．People call this season “harvest” in Old English because would become .
41．In the 1600s, more people left their farms to cities.
42．Fall is the fall of the leaf.
43．The passage is mainly about of the names of the season in October.
阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。
[1] (5) Technology has greatly changed our life in many ways. In the past, it was impossible for us to (4)①________ a train or plane without holding the tickets in our hands. But now, thanks to technology, we can travel freely by scanning (扫描) our faces, ID cards or QR codes.
[2] A subway line in Beijing allows passengers to walk into and out of stations by just scanning the palm (手掌) of a hand. It is the first subway service, passengers need to register (注册) their palm prints and online payment information on the internet. They can do it at any subway station along the Daxing Airport Metro Line. Passengers aged 14 and above can use the service.
[3]“It’s convenient. Passengers only need to place a palm above the scanning machine (4)②________ walking into and out of a subway station. The machine will scan their palms and open the gate by itself. What’s more, it needs no body contact (接触), so it is much quicker and safer than traditional check-in ways,” said Zhang Li, an expert at the Beijing Metro Network Control Center.
[4] The service is (4)③________ to many people. It can help passengers who forget to bring their subway cards. I can also help those who can’t use mobile phone.
[5] In the future, the palm scanning service will be improved and offered at other places such as offices, schools and restaurants.
44．What do the passengers need to do if they want to use the palm scanning service according to paragraph 2 (no more than 15 words)
45．Why the Palm scanning service is much quicker and safer than traditional check-in ways (no more than 6 words)
46．What other places will the the palm scanning service be improved and offered in the future (no more than 4 words)
47．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
① ② ③
48．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.
49．What do you think of the palm scanning service
Little Free Libraries are small boxes with books inside for people to borrow. They started in the US in 2009 and soon became popular in the world. They are a special part of communities (社区) . Not long ago, in Australia, a girl and her mother built a “little free plant library” —a free plant stand (架) to bring happiness to their community.
Rachel and her mother Vicky noticed that people always looked sad these years. “So what can we do to put a smile on people’s faces ” Rachel thought. As she often helps her father in the garden (花园) , Rachel is good at growing plants. Looking at her flowers in the garden, she came up with the idea for a plant stand (台) . “Gardening is a natural way to help people relax,” Rachel said.
With the help of her mother, Rachel built a tall stand and painted pictures on it. They put many kinds of plants on it. The stand invited people with the words, “Need a plant Take a plant. Have a plant Leave a plant.” People could come to take a plant home or leave a plant for people in need.
The stand has now become a warm space for people in the community to meet and talk. Even though it takes Rachel and her mother a lot of time to grow the plants and put them on the stand, they are happy to see these lovely people and their smiles.
50．Rachel knows how to grow plants because she often in the garden.
51．Rachel thinks people can make themselves feel through gardening.
52．If someone has many plants and wants to help, he can on the stand.
53．From the last paragraph, we know people in the community the plant stand.
54．What do you think of Rachel’s plant stand
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
In our social life, animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us. Above all, any animals, big or small, can fill us with a feeling of the wonder of the natural world.
What is biodiversity (生物多样性) You can think of it as a big family album (相册) that has photos of all the living things on the earth, from plants, animals to humans. So it is a web of life in which all kinds have their roles.
Unluckily, we don’t always value this. Many animals are in great danger because of our actions. So we have to do some things to help them.
Refuse to eat, wear or use anything that comes from wild animals. By doing these things, you can save the life of more than 100 wild animals every day.
Don’t watch animal shows for fun. Lots of animals don’t live in their natural living places, because people catch them and let them give shows. To stop this, never watch an animal show. Help them at the local animal reserve (保护区). The animal reserve is always a great help to animals.
Also, the government in each country has done many things to protect animals. For example, in China, pandas were endangered animals. To save them, the government has built many reserves for them. Scientists are doing research to better understand the living habits of pandas. Our hard work finally paid off. In 2016, pandas became no longer endangered. At the end of 2020, there were more than 1,800 pandas living in the wild.
Anyway, there are many things we can do to save animals. And the more we do, the better animals can live.
Welcome to the World’s Most Endangered Animals website! Here you can find some information about the increasing (递增的) number of all the endangered animals in the world. ▲ There are many reasons for animals’ death. The top one is the loss of the living space because human beings need more space to build homes for the increasing population. Some endangered animals There are some endangered animals that we know well, for example, the African elephant, the white shark (大白鲨) and so on.
55．Why are animals important for us (One example is OK)
56．What’s biodiversity
57．According to the passage, how can we save the lives of animals
58．What achievement did China make in protecting pandas
59．What’s the proper subtitle (小标题) in ▲
60．What do you think of protecting animals What else can you do to protect animals (At least ten words)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100.
The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank (岸边) of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and stay up to 30 minutes under water.
As meat caters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year.
Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why First, people kill them for their skin (皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. And sometimes they die because they hurt people. Last but not least, some people destroy their home so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live.
61．How old can most of the Nile crocodiles live
They can live to be about .
62．When do the Nile crocodiles go to look for food
They go to look for food .
63．Why are the Nile crocodiles excellent swimmers
Because they can and stay up to 30 minutes under water.
64．What do the Nile crocodiles feed on
They eat and sometimes even people.
65．Which English word means “破坏” in the last paragraph
It’s “ ”.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze’s “smiling angels”. The Yangtze River is home to the endangered Yangtze finless porpoises (长江江豚). We know them as the “smiling angels” because of their special mouths.
However, there is little for the animal to smile about. There are only around 1,000 of the porpoises left. The government, scientists and volunteers are working hard to save them. Tan Ge is one of them.
Tan Ge was born in 1991, She grew up in Hunan’e Yuevang, a city beside Dongting Lake. The lake is linked to the Yangtze River. After learning about this important animal and the importance of protecting the animal, she joined a group of volunteers and started working to protect them.
As she worked with the volunteers, Tan Ge learned more about the animal. And she knew that perhaps a lot of people, like herself, had little knowledge of the animal. So, in 2018, she joined the association (协会) to save the animal.
Since then, she has tried her best to work for the animal. She has joined in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing. She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other wild species (物种) in the area.
66．Who’re the “smiling angels”
67．How old was Tan Get when she joined the association
68．What has Tan Ge done for the animal
69．How do you think we should protect endangered animals List at least two ways. (30 words or more)
Three years ago, Mr. Brown retired (退休). He returned to his hometown with his wife. Bad luck! The old woman died five months ago and now he had to live in the small town alone. His son Jack asked him to live with them in the city, but he refused. He hated the noisy life there. He had some new friends and thought he enjoyed himself. So the young man bought a nice vat (缸) with about fifty goldfishes in it. They could never make any noise in the night and his father could have a good sleep.
Mr. Brown liked the goldfishes and took good care of them. He bought some books and did all what’s said in them. He often told his friends about his goldfishes and they went to visit them. He was very happy.
A few days later, the old man looked worried. A cat of his neighbor’s stole his goldfishes at night. He tried to catch it, but he couldn’t. He had to sleep near the vat. It made him very tired. So the angry old man went to a shop and said, “Excuse me, sir. Where can I buy a shark, please ” “Oh ” the man in the shop said in surprise. “What do you have it for ” “I want to teach the cat a lesson (教训)!”
根据短文内容回答问题。
70．Why did Mr. Brown return to his hometown after he retired
71．Who bought the goldfishes
72．Did Mr. Brown like the goldfishes
73．What made Mr. Brown very tired in the daytime
74．What did Mr. Brown want a shark to do
阅读短文, 用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Farming seems to be an old way of living. But now, farms are coming to modern buildings and you can even see them on a balcony(阳台).
According to Alibaba, the sales of vegetable seeds (种子) in the first season on T-mall were twice more than the same season last year .Of all the people who buy seeds, most were born after 1995.
Zhang Chao, 17, is one of the young “city farmers”. The senior high student said his love for growing vegetables came from the days when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.
“Spending his whole life as a farmer, my grandpa liked to grow vegetables in our garden when he was older,” Zhang said. “I also learned from him to grow my own vegetables on my balcony, and it brought me good memories .”
Unlike Zhang, Yang Jing from a university thinks differently.
“I have too much homework every day. I always thought my boring life never ended. But when I saw the balcony idea from a website, my life changed! I started planting vegetables on my balcony one year ago.I got most of the seeds from my friends, but I didn’t know what plant seeds they were. So I just planted them and waited patiently. Half a year later, my balcony became a small beautiful garden.
Now, every time I spend long hours on homework, I would like to walk to my balcony to relax,” said Yang.
Now, planting on a balcony is welcomed by more and more young people. As a teenager, would you like to have a try
75．Were most people who bought seeds in the first season on T-mall born after 1995 (5个词以内)
76．When did Zhang Chao begin to love growing vegetables (10个词以内)
77．Where did Yang get the idea of planting (10个词以内)
78．According to the passage, why do young people love planting on balconies (10个词以内)
79．Do you think planting on a balcony is a good idea for students like Zhang and Yang Why or why not (20个词以内)
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 。(请注意每小题的字数要求)
One day a man saw four strong elephants on the road. The trainer used only a thin rope to tie them, but none of the elephants tried to run away. It wasn’t difficult for them to break the thin rope. However, they didn’t.
Then the man walked to the trainer and asked, “How can you tie (栓) the elephants with such a thin rope ”
“When they were very young, we used the rope of the same size to tie them, and it was not strong enough at that time,” the trainer answered. “Now they grow up and become stronger, but they never try to get free. They believe the rope can still tie them.”
Hearing that, the man seemed to understand. Sometimes humans act like elephants. After the first failure, they probably stop trying again. They believe it is not easy for them to be successful.
In fact, failure is an important part of our life. We should learn from the failure and try over and over again.
80．What did the trainer use to tie the elephants (不超过5词)
81．Did the elephants try to get free when they grow up (不超过5词)
82．What can you learn from the passage (不超过15词)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Many young people have volunteered to help old people learn to use smartphones, but it usually doesn’t work very well. It takes much time, and more importantly, old people can easily forget what they have learned. So some volunteers have to do the same job over and over again.
Liu Siyuan from Beijing 101 Middle School tried his best to solve the problems with a guidebook (手册). The 16-year-old set up a volunteer group called Silver Hair. Its seven members spent around half a year writing a book called May I Show You How To Use Smartphones.
The group members wanted to find out what old people cared most about with smartphones, so they made a survey of more than 1,000 old people. “How to use WeChat” topped the list because the app covers many parts of life. It makes up one chapter (章) of the book. The other nine chapters include some basic (基础的) uses of phones, online shopping, using online maps and more. To make the book much friendlier to older readers, Liu made the characters (汉字) in the book bigger than those in other books.
“Many old people didn’t want to use smartphones at first, so we encouraged them to try the guidebook. Now they are interested in it and willing(愿意的) to use smartphones,” Liu said.
The members have printed out 500 copies of the book with their own money and handed them all out. They’ll soon start working on the second edition (版本) which includes more guidance such as information about hospitals and taking photos.
83．From the passage, we know a volunteer group wrote a guidebook to . (10个词以内)
84．According to Paragraph 2, it took the group members to write the book. (5 个词以内)
85．The group members found out what old people cared most about with smartphones through . (10个词以内)
86．Why did “How to use WeChat” top the list
(10个词以内)
87．What do you think of Liu Siyuan and his volunteer group
(20个词以内)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4题，并回答第5题。
Wild birds need our help. Nearly 30% of the bird population in North America has disappeared (消失) over the past 50 years. By making a few simple changes, you can help turn your neighborhood into a safe habitat (栖息地) for birds. Here’s how to get started.
1. ________
Spring is a nesting season, and birds like to pick up natural materials (材料) to build their homes. Instead of clearing the materials off, leave small sticks where they are, so the birds can easily get to them.
2. ________
Build or buy a nest box or birdhouse made of wood. Other materials, like plastic, can get too hot for birds. Carefully put your birdhouse in a safe place.
3. ________
If you have a bird feeder, keep the seed dry. Also clean your feeder in the dishwasher or with hot water at least once every two weeks (don’t use soap). Let it dry before filling it again.
4. ________
When a bird looks at a window, it sees a reflection (反射) of the sky or trees instead of glass. This is why many birds fly into windows by mistake. You can help them out of danger by making your windows safe for birds.
A．Be smart with feeders.
B．Give birds homes.
C． Keep windows safe for birds.
D．Offer materials for nesting.
E. Leave the birds alone.
88．
89．
90．
91．
92．What are you going to do to help birds live a safe life in your neighborhood (Answer no more than 15 words)
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
___________ I think you may all say “yes”. But maybe no one loves them as much as Joel Sartore. Joel is a photographer (摄影师). He is travelling the world to take pictures of animals.
Joel is working on a project. He is taking photos in different places around the world. He hopes his photos can inspire (激励) people to save animals in danger. “My job is to tell their stories and I hope the world cares about them in time,” he said.
Joel calls his project the Photo Ark. He started the project in 2006 in his hometown of Nebraska, the US. And he’s still working on it. He took his 10, 000th photo in 2020.
Joel puts each animal on a black or white background and then takes photos of them. This helps people see their true colors and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant.
Until now, Joel is still showing his photos around the world and putting them on the Internet, too. He also asks people to buy his photos, give money to the Photo Ark, and support zoos in their cities.
93．Why does Joel take photos of animals around the world (不超过 6个词)
94．What are Joel’s animal photos like (不超过 10个词)
95．What would be the proper question in the blank (不超过 5 个词)
下面是一学生种植土豆的小实验报告。顺序已被打乱，请从方框中选择正确的日期填入观察卡片第1-3小题中。并在第4小题中补全感悟，词数不超过6个。
A．Day Six B．Day Ten C． Day Fourteen
An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants
Things prepared:
● a potato that has sprouts (芽)
● a flower bowl with soil (泥土)
● a camera to record progress
Observation cards:
96 Without much change in the past few days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy today as it has grown taller, It’s exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster.
97 Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a lot. I’m also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil.
98 Buddy is getting bigger! Three new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown On the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to wait.
Day One The color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it. In the center of the bowl, I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil. I’ll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow.
Day Seventeen Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3. 5 cm tall. They are so green. I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes.
What I have learned:
It’s really interesting to grow potatoes. During these seventeen days. I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If the soil is often dry, the potato will die. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold, it won’t grow.
I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed in life—Not only do we spend time, but also we 99 .
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．More than twenty countries. 2．Yes. 3．At 5:15 p.m. 4．Besides the given tips, it’s advisable to carry some cash as not all stalls may accept card payments. Dress warmly as it could be cold in December. Make sure to check the weather forecast in advance.
【导语】本文主要讲述了冬季国际美食节的相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、食物来源国家、表演时间安排以及特别提示。
1．根据第一段“You can enjoy food and drinks from more than twenty countries.”可知，美食和饮品来自二十多个国家。故填More than twenty countries.
2．根据“Unless you have ‘food passport’, you won’t visit anywhere.”可知，访问冬季国际美食节需要“美食护照”。故填Yes.
3．根据表格“5:15 p.m.—5:35 p.m. Piano performance”可知，钢琴表演在下午5:15开始。故填At 5:15 p.m.
4．本题为开放题，答案合理即可。参考答案：Besides the given tips, it’s advisable to carry some cash as not all stalls may accept card payments. Dress warmly as it could be cold in December. Make sure to check the weather forecast in advance.
5．but 6．say/show/express 7．with 8．losing 9．Action 10．use 11．Most/Many 12．Twenty/20 13．whole 14．bigger
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜜蜂的重要性，它们所面临的问题以及解决问题的办法等。
5．根据“You may know that bees make delicious honey. But do you know that they keep us all alive”可知，本句考查not only...but (also)“不但……而且……”。故填but。
6．根据“Every year on May 20, it’s World Bee Day. It is a day to thank bees for all they do”可知，5月20日我们要向蜜蜂为我们做的一切表示感谢。故填say/show/express。
7．根据“Every year on May 20, it’s World Bee Day. It is a day to thank bees for all they do. Without bees, we wouldn’t have any food”可知，此处考查with one’s help“在……帮助下”。故填with。
8．根据“It’s also a day to learn about the problems bees are facing. Losing natural living areas, getting sick from chemicals used on crops and higher temperatures are making the numbers of bees drop”可知，此处指失去自然生活区。such as“例如”介词，后面需用动名词。故填losing。
9．根据“Now people have taken action like looking for technology to help save bees”可知，此处指采取保护蜜蜂的措施，小标题首字母大写。故填Action。
10．根据“One example is the robot bee project called Robo Royale. The project uses robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee”可知，人们使用机器人保护蜜蜂。故填use。
11．根据“85 percent of the world’s flowering plants and about 35 percent of the world’s food crops depend on bees and other animals to grow”可知，大多数开花植物依靠蜜蜂，句首首字母大写。故填Most/Many。
12．根据“There are about 20,000 different kinds of bees found all over the world”可知此处需用20 thousand“两万”。故填Twenty/20。
13．根据“Bees work all day for their queen.”可知此处指“整日”。whole“整个的”形容词修饰名词。故填whole。
14．根据“The queen is the biggest bee in the hive”可知，蜂后是最大的一只，比任何一只蜜蜂都大。故填bigger。
15．lovely 16．quickly 17．joy 18．reminds 19．strange
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了3岁零9个月大的可爱大熊猫“花花”成为成都文旅名誉推广大使。
15．根据“Hua Hua’s lovely qualities have not only made her a cultural symbol but also a perfect choice for such a special role.”可知，因为花花可爱的品质，她成为了文化象征。故填lovely。
16．根据“It spread so quickly and caused hot discussion online.”可知，它在网上的传播速度很快。故填quickly。
17．根据“One of the videos of Hua Hua shows her rolling down a hill with joy on her face.”可知，花花脸上带着喜悦从山上滚下来。故填joy。
18．根据“It reminds us how important it is to find happiness in the simple things in life.”可知，它提醒我们，在生活中的简单事物中找到快乐是多么重要。故填reminds。
19．根据“Although it sounds strange to have a panda as a “director”, Hua Hua’s job is pretty important.”可知，虽然让花花当导演听起来很奇怪。故填strange。
20．It can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg. 21．Because the area where panda can live has become smaller. 22．To increase the size of panda reserves. 23．look for food 24．人们正在努力，以确保大熊猫不会灭绝。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大熊猫的现状和世界自然基金会保护大熊猫的行动。
20．根据“A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg.”可知，大熊猫可以长到1.5米高，体重可达160公斤。故填It can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg.
21．根据“The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where panda can live has become smaller.”可知，熊猫濒临灭绝的主要原因是熊猫可以生活的区域变小了。故填Because the area where panda can live has become smaller.
22．根据“One of the ways is to increase the size of panda reserves (自然保护区).”可知，世界自然基金会帮助野生大熊猫的其中一个方法是增加熊猫保护区的规模。故填To increase the size of panda reserves.
23．根据“The corridors let pandas move from one habitat (栖息地) to another to look for food.”可知，这些走廊让熊猫从一个栖息地移动到另一个栖息地寻找食物。故填look for food。
24．people“人们”；are working very hard“正在努力”，是现在进行时；to make sure“为了确保”，不定式表目的；the giant panda does not die out是宾语从句，the giant panda“大熊猫”；does not“不”。表示否定；die out“灭绝”。故填：人们正在努力，以确保大熊猫不会灭绝。
25．asking some questions. 26．all the animals in the wildlife refuge 27．four kinds of/4 kinds of 28．migration 29．Yes. The first reason is that I am interested in birds. What’s more, I think birds are important in the ecological environment so I want to protect them.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鸟类生物学家的工作。
25．根据“Do you think birds...and the environment ”可知，文章通过提问几个问题来开头。故填asking some questions.
26．根据“She reads research studies about...especially the birds.”可知，此处提到了野生动物保护区里的所有动物，“them”应是指那里所有的动物。故填all the animals in the wildlife refuge。
27．根据“To become a bird biologist...(the study of plants) and ecology.”可知，为了成为鸟类生物学家，她学习了生物学、动物学、植物学和生态学，一共四个不同领域的知识。故填four kinds of/4 kinds of.
28．根据“For example, some kinds of birds...during migration.”可知，此处是讲述鸟类在迁徙过程中要走很长的路，可推知migration应为“迁徙”的意思。故填migration。
29．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. The first reason is that I am interested in birds. What’s more, I think birds are important in the ecological environment so I want to protect them.
30．Yes, he does. 31．He felt unhappy. 32．Because he thought Sidney could live in a more natural environment. 33．If I see an injured dog, I will take it home and take care of it. Because animals are our good friends. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文讲述了建筑工人Bob把一只受伤的天鹅带回家悉心照顾，没想到天鹅康复后不愿意待在野生动物中心，依然想待在Bob身边。
30．根据“Sidney is a swan (天鹅). He lives in East England.”可知，Sidney住在英格兰东部。故填Yes, he does.
31．根据“They found that Sidney was not happy at the center and didn’t sleep much.”可知，Sidney在野生动物中心不开心。故填He felt unhappy.
32．根据“In July, Bob took him to a wildlife center. This way, Sidney could live in a more natural environment.”可知，Bob认为Sidney去野生动物中心，他可以生活在一个更自然的环境中。故填Because he thought Sidney could live in a more natural environment.
33．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为If I see an injured dog, I will take it home and take care of it. Because animals are our good friends.
34．B 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．I cheered loudly for my friend during their basketball game. /I surprised my friend with their favorite snack when they were feeling down. /...
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了好朋友的好处。
34．根据后文“They bring us soup, and keep us company when we’re ill. They make us laugh when we feel awful. Without friends, we feel lonely, and that loneliness isn’t just a sad feeling-it can make us unhealthy.”可知，此处与健康有关，B选项“好朋友可以帮助我们保持健康。”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据后文“When we feel down or don’t believe in ourselves, our friends are there to point out all the great things about us. They cheer us up and make us feel like we can do anything. They’ll let you know how amazing you are.”可知，此处应该与朋友让我们振作起来，让我们觉得我们可以做任何事情有关，D选项“好朋友让我们更自信。”符合语境。故选D。
36．根据后文“They make us to be our best selves by setting a good example and encouraging us to try new things.”可知，此处与朋友通过树立良好的榜样，鼓励我们尝试新事物，让我们成为最好的自己有关，C选项“好朋友推动我们成为更好的人。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据前文“Their good qualities, like being kind or hardworking, can be passed on to us too.So, if your friends are friendly and hardworking, you might find yourself becoming friendlier and more hardworking too.”可知，此处应该与朋友之间的积极影响有关，A选项“这就是友谊的力量！”符合语境。故选A。
38．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I cheered loudly for my friend during their basketball game./I surprised my friend with their favorite snack when they were feeling down./...
39． in October 40． crops ripe 41． move to 42． short for 43． the history
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语中“秋季”的两个名称“autumn”和“fall”的历史。
39．根据“What season is it in October If you ask people from UK, they will tell you it’s ‘autumn’. But if you go to US, you will find that people use ‘autumn’ or ‘fall’.”可知，不管是“autumn”还是“fall”都在每年的十月。故填in；October。
40．根据“During this season, crops would become ripe (成熟) and farmers would have a big harvest. So in Old English, this season was simply called ‘harvest’.”可知，在古英语中，人们称这个季节为“harvest”是因为作物会成熟。故填crops；ripe。
41．根据“Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities.”可知，在17世纪，更多的人离开了他们的农场，搬到了城市。故填move；to。
42．根据“so people started calling it ‘the fall of the leaf’, or ‘fall’ for short.”可知，fall是the fall of the leaf的缩写，be short for“是……的缩写”。故填short；for。
43．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了十月的季节名称“autumn”和“fall”的历史，故填the；history。
44．Register their palm prints and online payment information on the internet. 45．Because it needs no body contact. 46．Offices, schools and restaurants. 47． take while helpful 48．技术在许多方面极大地改变了我们的生活。 49．I think it is very convenient, quick and safe.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京地铁的掌纹扫描服务。
44．根据“Passengers need to register (注册) their palm prints and online payment information on the internet.”可知，乘客需要在网上注册他们的掌纹和在线支付信息。故填Register their palm prints and online payment information on the internet.
45．根据“What’s more, it needs no body contact (接触), so it is much quicker and safer than traditional check-in ways”可知，掌纹扫描服务比传统的登记方式更快更安全是因为它不需要身体接触。故填Because it needs no body contact.
46．根据“In the future, the palm scanning service will be improved and offered at other places such as offices, schools and restaurants.”可知，未来掌纹扫描服务将在办公室、学校和餐馆等其他地方得到改进和提供。故填Offices, schools and restaurants.
47．①根据“In the past, it was impossible for us to...a train or plane without holding the tickets in our hands.”可知，过去没有票我们不可能乘坐火车或飞机，take a train or plane表示“乘坐火车或飞机”，故填take。
②根据“Passengers only need to place a palm above the scanning machine...walking into and out of a subway station.”可知，乘客在进出地铁站时只需要将手掌放在扫描机上方，while表示“当……的时候”，符合语境，故填while。
③根据“It can help passengers who forget to bring their subway cards. I can also help those who can’t use mobile phone.”可知，这项服务对很多人来说是有用的，be helpful to表示“对……有用”，故填helpful。
48．Technology“科技”；has changed“已经改变”；greatly“极大地”；our life“我们的生活”；in many ways“许多方面”，故填：技术在许多方面极大地改变了我们的生活。
49．根据文章内容可知，掌纹扫描服务是非常方便、快捷和安全的，它可以帮助乘客更轻松地进出地铁站。故填I think it is very convenient, quick and safe.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
50．helps her father 51．relaxed 52．leave a plant/leave plants 53．love/like 54．I think Rachel’s plant stand is very meaningful.
【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚的一个小女孩和妈妈设立“自由植物架”给社区的人们带来快乐的故事。
50．根据第二段“As she often helps her father in the garden (花园) , Rachel is good at growing plants.”可知，因为Rachel经常在花园里帮助父亲，所以她擅长种植物。故填helps her father。
51．根据第二段“Gardening is a natural way to help people relax”可知，Rachel认为通过园艺，人们可以让自己放松。故填relaxed。
52．根据第三段“The stand invited people with the words, ‘Need a plant Take a plant. Have a plant Leave a plant.’”可知，如果一个人有很多植物，他/她可以留下一棵（许多）植物。故填leave a plant/plants。
53．根据最后一段“The stand has now become a warm space for people in the community to meet and talk.”可知，社区的人们喜欢植物架。故填love/like。
54．本题答案不唯一，Rachel的植物架给社区的人们带来了快乐，所以我认为它非常有意义。故填I think Rachel’s plant stand is very meaningful.
55．Because they provide us with food./Because they are our friends./Because they work for us. 56．It is a web of life in which all kinds have their roles. 57．We can refuse to eat, wear or use anything that comes from wild animals. 58．In 2016, pandas became no longer endangered. At the end of 2020, there were more than 1,800 pandas living in the wild. 59．The top reason for animals’ death. 60．Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. I can join some groups to protect endangered animals and raise money for them.
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物在我们的生活中扮演者重要的角色，但是由于人类的活动，导致很多野生动物处于濒危状态，我们应该采取措施来保护动物。
55．根据“In our social life, animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us.”可知，动物之所以对我们很重要是因为有些动物为我们提供食物；有些动物是我们的朋友；有些动物为我们工作。列举一个原因即可。故填Because they provide us with food./Because they are our friends./Because they work for us.
56．根据“What is biodiversity (生物多样性) ...So it is a web of life in which all kinds have their roles.”可知，生物多样性是指生命之网，各种生物在其中扮演着各自的角色。故填It is a web of life in which all kinds have their roles.
57．根据“Refuse to eat, wear or use anything that comes from wild animals. By doing these things, you can save the life of more than 100 wild animals every day.”可知，我们可以通过拒绝吃、穿或使用任何来自野生动物的东西来拯救野生动物的生命。故填We can refuse to eat, wear or use anything that comes from wild animals.
58．根据“In 2016, pandas became no longer endangered. At the end of 2020, there were more than 1,800 pandas living in the wild.”可知，中国在保护熊猫方面取得的成就有：2016年，熊猫不再濒危；2020年底，野生大熊猫超过1800只。故填In 2016, pandas became no longer endangered. At the end of 2020, there were more than 1,800 pandas living in the wild.
59．根据“There are many reasons for animals’ death. The top one is the loss of the living space because human beings need more space to build homes for the increasing population.”可知，此段主要讲述了导致动物死亡的首要原因，因此，小标题可用The top reason for animals’ death“动物死亡的首要原因”。故填The top reason for animals’ death.
60．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. I can join some groups to protect endangered animals and raise money for them.
61．70 years old in the wild 62．at night 63．swim as fast as 30 km/h 64．birds, fish and other crocodiles 65．destroy
【导语】本文主要介绍了尼罗河鳄的相关信息，但是现在它们处于很大的危险中。
61．根据第一段“Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild.”可知大多数尼罗河鳄在野外可以活到70岁左右。故填70 years old in the wild。
62．根据第二段“At night, they go back into the water to find food.”可知，它们晚上会回到水中寻找食物。故填at night。
63．根据第二段“They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and stay up to 30 minutes under water.”可知，尼罗河鳄是优秀的游泳运动员是因为它们的游泳速度可达30公里/小时，在水下停留时间可达30分钟。故填swim as fast as 30 km/h。
64．根据第三段“As meat caters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles. Sometimes they even eat people.”可知，尼罗河鳄鱼以鸟类、鱼类和其他鳄鱼为食，有时他们甚至吃人。故填birds, fish and other crocodiles。
65．最后一段中“Last but not least, some people destroy their home so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live.”意为“最后但并非最不重要的一点是，有些人破坏了他们的家园，所以尼罗河鳄鱼没有足够的生存空间。”由此可知，destroy意为“破坏”。故填destroy。
66．Yangtze finless porpoises. 67．27 (years old). 68．She has joined in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing. 69．First, we can publicize the importance of protecting endangered animals to people around us. Secondly, we should set up some animal protection bases and nature reserves. Finally, we can write to the government and hope that they can make laws to protect endangered animals.
【导语】本文主要讲述了谭歌创建协会拯救长江江豚的事迹。
66．根据第一段“A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze’s “smiling angels”...We know them as the “smiling angels” because of their special mouths.”可知，“微笑天使”说的是长江江豚，故填Yangtze finless porpoises.
67．根据第三段“Tan Ge was born in 1991”和第四段“So, in 2018, she joined the association (协会) to save the animal.”可知，谭歌生于1991年，于2018年创建协会保护江豚，所以当时应该是2018-1991=27岁，故填27 (years old).
68．根据最后一段“She has joined in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing.”可知，她参加了350多次实地考察，与不良捕鱼行为作斗争。故填She has joined in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing.
69．开放性试题，言之有理即可，答案至少30词。参考答案为：First, we can publicize the importance of protecting endangered animals to people around us. Secondly, we should set up some animal protection bases and nature reserves. Finally, we can write to the government and hope that they can make laws to protect endangered animals.
70．Because he hated the noisy life in the city. 71．Jack./Mr. Brown’s son. 72．Yes./Yes, he did. 73．He had to sleep near the vat. 74．To teach the cat a lesson.
【导语】本文讲述的是布朗先生心爱的金鱼被猫吃了一些，抓不住猫的布朗先生想买条鲨鱼教训一下那只猫。
70．根据“He returned to his hometown with his wife.”和“His son Jack asked him to live with them in the city, but he refused. He hated the noisy life there.”可知，他讨厌那里喧闹的生活。故填Because he hated the noisy life in the city.
71．根据“So the young man bought a nice vat (缸) with about fifty goldfishes in it.”可知，他的儿子杰克买了金鱼。故填Jack./Mr. Brown’s son.
72．根据“Mr. Brown liked the goldfishes and took good care of them.”可知，布朗先生喜欢金鱼，并悉心照料它们。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
73．根据“He had to sleep near the vat. It made him very tired.”可知，因为晚上要睡在缸旁，照顾金鱼，所以很疲惫。故填He had to sleep near the vat.
74．根据“I want to teach the cat a lesson (教训)!”可知，布朗先生想让鲨鱼给猫一个教训。故填To teach the cat a lesson.
75．Yes, they were. 76．When he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. 77．From a website. 78．Because it can make them relax. 79．Yes. Because it can help them better understand nature.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些大城市里的人们在阳台上种植作物的情况。
75．根据“Of all the people who buy seeds, most were born (出生) after 1995.”可知，大多数购买种子的人都是95后。此处要用肯定回答。故填Yes, they were.
76．根据“The senior high student said his love for growing vegetables came from the days when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.”可知张超是在和爷爷一起生活在农村的时候喜欢上种菜的。故填When he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.
77．根据“But when I saw the balcony idea from a website, my life changed!”可知，杨是因为在网站上看到才想到要在阳台上种植的。故填From a website.
78．根据倒数第二段“Now, every time I spend long hours on homework, I would like to walk to my balcony to relax.”可知阳台上种植能让他们放松。故填Because it can make them relax.
79．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes. Because it can help them better understand nature.
80．A thin rope. 81．No, they didn’t. 82．We should learn from the failure and try over and over again.
【导语】本文通过讲述了大象的故事告诉我们：我们应该从失败中吸取教训，反复尝试。
80．根据“The trainer used only a thin rope to tie them, but none of the elephants tried to run away.”可知，驯兽师用一根细绳子把它们绑起来。故填A thin rope.
81．根据“Now they grow up and become stronger, but they never try to get free. They believe the rope can still tie them.”可知，大象长大后没有试图获得自由。故填No, they didn’t.
82．根据“We should learn from the failure and try over and over again.”可知，我们应该从失败中吸取教训，反复尝试。故填We should learn from the failure and try over and over again.
83．help old people learn to use smartphones 84．around half a year 85．making a survey of more than 1,000 old people 86．Because the app covers many parts of life. 87．I think Liu Siyuan and his volunteer team have done something very meaningful.
【导语】本文讲述了十六岁的刘思远组建了一个银发志愿者团队，为老年人使用智能手机编写了一本使用指南。
83．根据第一段中“Many young people have volunteered to help old people learn to use smartphones, but it usually doesn’t work very well.”和第二段中“Liu Siyuan from Beijing 101 Middle School tried his best to solve the problems with a guidebook (手册). The 16-year-old set up a volunteer group called Silver Hair.”可知，从这段话中，我们知道 一个志愿者小组写了一本指南来帮助老年人学习使 用智能手机，故填help old people learn to use smartphones。
84．根据第二段中“Its seven members spent around half a year writing a book called May I Show You How To Use Smartphones.”可知，小组成员花了大约 半年的时间写了这本书，故填around half a year。
85．根据“The group members wanted to find out what old people cared most about with smartphones, so they made a survey of more than 1,000 old people.”可知小组成员通过对1000多名老年人的调查，找出了老年人最关心智能手机的地方，故填making a survey of more than 1,000 old people。
86．根据“‘How to use WeChat’ topped the list because the app covers many parts of life.”可知“如何使用微信”高居榜首因为这个应用程序涵盖了生活的许多方面，故填Because the app covers many parts of life.
87．开放性题目，答案言之有理即可。我认为刘思远和他的志愿者团队做了一件非常有意义的事情。故填I think Liu Siyuan and his volunteer team have done something very meaningful.
88．D 89．B 90．A 91．C 92．I will spread the knowledge of bird protection in the community.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何把你居住的社区变成一个鸟类的安全栖息地。
88．根据“Instead of clearing the materials off, leave small sticks where they are, so the birds can easily get to them.”可知，此处指为鸟儿提供筑巢的材料，D项“提供筑巢材料。”符合语境。故选D。
89．根据“Build or buy a nest box or birdhouse made of wood.”可知，本段说的是给鸟儿建造鸟巢，B项“给鸟儿一个家。”符合语境。故选B。
90．根据“If you have a bird feeder, keep the seed dry.”可知，本段谈论的是喂鸟器，A项“明智地选择喂鸟器。”符合语境。故选A。
91．根据“You can help them out of danger by making your windows safe for birds.”可知，本段说的是窗户对鸟儿的影响，C项“保持窗户对鸟类来说是安全的。”符合语境。故选C。
92．根据题目要求可知，本题应回答如何帮助鸟类在你的社区过上安全的生活，可以回答在社区宣传保护鸟类的相关知识。故填I will spread the knowledge of bird protection in the community.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）
93．To inspire people to save animals. 94．They saw a little mouse as clearly as an elephant. 95．Do you like animals
【导语】本文讲述了摄影师Joel Sartore在世界各地旅行，并拍摄动物的照片，以此让更多的人帮助并拯救它们。
93．根据“He hopes his photos can inspire (激励) people to save animals in danger.”可知，因为他希望他的照片能激励人们拯救处于危险中的动物。故填To inspire people to save animals.
94．根据“This helps people see their true colors and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant.”可知，Joel的动物照片能让人们看到一只小老鼠就像看到一头大象一样清晰。故填They saw a little mouse as clearly as an elephant.
95．根据“I think you may all say ‘yes’. But maybe no one loves them as much as Joel Sartore.”可知，设空处提出了问题，且是一般疑问句，后句提到了但也许没有人比乔尔·萨托雷更爱动物，因此设空处可以填“你喜欢动物吗”。故填Do you like animals。
96．A 97．C 98．B 99．spend effort and patience
【导语】本文是一个关于种植土豆的实验。
96．根据“Without much change in the past few days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy today as it has grown taller, It’s exciting to see new life like this.”并结合表格中第一天“In the center of the bowl, I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil.”可知，这里提到了在过去的几天里没有太大的变化，今天Buddy身上看到了一些新的进展，因为它长得更高了，因此推断介绍了土豆刚开始种植不久的情况，应该是第六天，选项A“第六天”符合题意。故选A。
97．根据“Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a lot.”以及第十七天“Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3. 5 cm tall. They are so green.”可知，第十七天提到了新叶子长到3.5厘米，因此这里指的是土豆的中间阶段，这里提到了土豆的芽继续长高，且新芽上的叶子长了很多，选项B“第十四天”符合题意。故选C。
98．据第六天“Without much change in the past few days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy today as it has grown taller, It’s exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster.”可知，第六天提到了Buddy没什么变化，并希望它能长得快，结合“Three new sprouts have grown around Buddy!”可知，这里提到了刚长出新芽，推断应该是第十天，选项B“第十天”符合题意。故选B。
99．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：spend effort and patience。
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