（期末考点培优）专题14 读写综合（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项冀教版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项冀教版
（期末考点培优）专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一节 任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据要求填空或作答。
These days, short videos and live streaming (网络直播) are becoming more and more popular online. More and more people make and share videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives.
Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. People who watch short videos or live streaming can communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online.
What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express (表达) themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week talking and singing with people through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice when people come to talk with me.”
However, as there are more than 80 apps for short videos and live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) is not able to monitor (监管) them all the time, which may lead to a lot of problems. So people should be careful about the two sides of short videos and live streaming when using these apps.
1．Some popular apps for short videos and live streaming are . (列举两项)
2．More and more people show by making and sharing short videos online. (10个词以内)
3．People can communicate directly with the hosts by .(15个词以内)
4．Ingkee is an app on which people can . (10个词以内)
5．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph
(20个词以内)
6．第二节 书面表达
假设你是李华，你的好朋友John最近给你写了一封信，信中他提到了最近很痛苦，因为他遭遇了“校园欺凌”（bullying at school）。请根据John在电子邮件中提到的内容给他回一封电子邮件，帮助他渡过难关。
Dear Li Hua, I feel very unsafe and worried because I met bullying at school. Can you help me Last Friday, when I went out of my classroom, I saw a group of students holding sticks (木棍). They wanted to beat me. Then, an elder and stronger student asked for money from me. I followed their orders and gave them all my pocket money (零花钱). In this way, I can keep myself safe. But I am worried that they would ask me for money from time to time. If I don’t give them enough money, they would hurt me. I don’t know how to solve this problem. Can you give me some advice Worried, John
要求：
（1）回信须针对John的烦恼提出建议，并适当展开发挥；
（2）词数：80左右（短文开头已给出、不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
提示词：stay calm（保持冷静）；take a deep breath（深呼吸）；protect yourself；be afraid of
Dear John,
I am sorry to know that you met bullying at school. It’s normal for you to feel worried when facing this problem in life. Here is some advice for you.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
There is a guide team in the Capital Museum in Beijing and Zhao Jingrong is one of the guides. In February, 2018, after Zhao retired (退休) from her work, she wanted to do something meaningful. At the end of February, she found that the Capital Museum needed some guides. Zhao was very happy and decided to be a guide in the museum. In fact, her son influenced (影响) her decision. Zhao felt excited when she learned that she could work as a museum guide. However, she was also worried because she didn’t know too much about Chinese history and culture. Instead of giving up, Zhao tried many ways to improve herself—reading, taking classes, and asking old Beijingers around her for help. Her hard work paid off—she has improved and does her job well. She says, “I hope I can help more people who walk into the museum to learn Chinese history and culture.”
7．When did Zhao retire from her work
8．What did Zhao decide to be after she retired
9．Who influenced Zhao’s decision
10．Why did Zhao feel worried according to the third paragraph
11．How did Zhao try to improve herself
B．书面表达
12．地球上自有生命以来，共出现过25亿种动植物，其中有将近二分之一的物种是在最近3个世纪内消失的。物种平衡的破坏，使人类生存环境恶化，人类本身将遭到巨大灾难。保护野生动物，也是保护我们人类自己。今天，让我们一起来听听“第二国宝”金丝猴的心声吧！
请你以金丝猴跳跳的角色，根据下面的提示内容，用英语向人类朋友写一篇演讲稿，自述相关情况。并呼吁更多的人加入保护野生动物的行列吧！
作文要求：
1.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。
2.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
参考词汇： 毛皮(fur)，昆虫(insects)
Dear friends,
My name is Tiaotiao.
回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题 。
To celebrate the joy of reading books, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) set up April 23rd as World Book Day in 1995.
Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of reading. Every year, people all over the world hold different kinds of reading activities on April 23rd.
Jinwan Library has invited book lovers to read aloud for half an hour together in the library. They read the famous poem Across the Lingding Ocean written by Wen Tianxiang in three languages, Cantonese, Hakka and Chaoshan dialect. It helps them to better understand the meaning of the poem and his love for the country.
To make students read books, schools also hold activities to celebrate World Book Day. Some of them dress up as their favorite characters and take part in funny activities. What’s more, there are reading competitions or book sharing for students. Students always have a great time because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others.
On this day, the writers, publishers and booksellers also introduce their new books to all the readers. At the same time, they sell their books at a very good price. This is good for readers, and it’s also a good way to make more people know the importance of reading in daily life.
13．When is the World Book Day
14．How long have the book lovers read aloud together in Jinwan Library
15．Who wrote the poem Across the Lingding Ocean
16．Why do students always have a great time during the competitions or book sharing
17．What do the writers, publishers and booksellers do on April 23rd
18．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。
读书对人的一生有着重大的影响。假如你是李华，你学校在世界读书日举办了读书节的活动，请你根据以下思维导图用英语写一篇宣传读书作用的演讲稿，号召大家多读书，读好书。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80字左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
Hello! I’m Li Hua. I’m going to talk something about reading.
Thanks for your listening!
A、回答问题
Independence Day in the United States
Dear Li Hua,
How’s it going I’m very glad to introduce Independence Day to you.
Independence Day in the United States is a special holiday celebrated on July 4th every year. It marks the day when the United States declared (宣布) its independence from Britain in 1776. Americans hold many fun and exciting events to celebrate this important day.
On Independence Day, families and friends get together to enjoy a day of fun and patriotism (爱国主义). People often have backyard barbecues, play games, and watch fireworks displays in the evening. Many communities organize parades (游行). People dress up in red, white, and blue as they are the colors of the American flag.
The best part of the day is the fireworks show. Cities and towns across the country put on amazing displays of fireworks that light up the night sky. People get together to watch the fireworks, which stand for the spirit of freedom and independence.
Independence Day is a special day for Americans. On this day, Americans think about the important values of their country, like freedom, equality (平等), and fairness. It is a day to be happy about being an American and to remember the brave people who fought to make their country free.
I’d like you to visit America and experience our culture.
Yours,
Tom
19．When is Independence Day in the United States
20．How do Americans celebrate Independence Day
21．Why do people dress up in red, white, and blue for the parades
22．What does the fireworks show stand for on Independence Day
23．Who do Americans remember on Independence Day
B、书面表达
24．向美国笔友Tom介绍斗门及其龙舟节。请你根据以下思维导图，给Tom写一封回信。
作文要求：
a. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
b. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
c. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How’s it going
Yours,
Li Hua
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Giraffes are the tallest mammals (哺乳动物) on the earth. How do they sleep and drink
You may think it’s very difficult for them to sleep. Adult Giraffes can grow up to 18 feet. Giraffes living in the wild (野生的) sleep for half an hour a day. When they sleep, they hardly ever lie down and sleep for minutes at a time, since it’s difficult for them to get up again and it’s dangerous in the wild. But the giraffes in the zoo sleep around 4.6 hours per day. They usually sleep lying down.
Drinking water may cause problems for giraffes because their necks are too long to reach the ground. To drink water, they must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position. As a result, they get most of their water from the leaves they eat. They only need to drink water every a few days.
The number of the giraffes is getting fewer and fewer. Here are the ways to protect them. Firstly, we should let more people know that giraffes are in danger. Secondly, we should stop people cutting down the trees, then they can have more food to eat. Finally, we should set up more nature parks to help them live in peace. In a word, all of us should take action to protect giraffes.
25．What are the tallest mammals on the Earth
26．How long do giraffes living in the wild sleep every day
27．Why may drinking water cause problems for Giraffes
28．Where do giraffes get most of their water
29．How many ways are mentioned to protect giraffes
B．书面表达
30．鲸鱼是海洋中最大的动物，它们主要以小鱼和其它海洋生物为生，它们能够高高地跃出水面，还能唱歌，是人类的好朋友，但目前面临着濒临灭绝的危险。请以“Let’s Save Whales”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。内容包括：
1．鲸鱼的基本情况（包括生存环境、食物、能力……）：
2．导致鲸鱼濒临灭绝的原因：
3．呼吁大家采取措施来保护鲸鱼（至少2条措施）；
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Let’s Save Whales
Whales are huge animals in the sea and some of them have teeth.
A 回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961. Since then, people have not only traveled to space, but also many of them have lived there in space stations for some time.
The Soviet Union(前苏联) sent the first space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States built its own space station, called Skylab.
Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when The Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a longer time. Mir stayed in space from 1989 until 2001, when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in.
Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them is food. All the meals on space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods such as dried meat that do not need special care.
Without the help of gravity(重力), sitting down to eat can be tough. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be so careful that food does not float away.
31．When was the first manned spacecraft sent into space
32．What was the name of the first space station
33．How long did Mir stay in space
34．How to keep the food fresh in the space station
35．What can be difficult in weightless environment
B 书面表达
36．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
友谊是人类最纯洁、最美好的情感。每年7月30日为国际友谊日（International Day of Friendship），为纪念这一节日，某英文网站正在进行以“友谊”为主题的征文活动。请结合自己的经历写一篇短文向该网站投稿。
友谊
介绍你的好朋友的个人情况 ① 外貌 ② 爱好 ① 你俩交往时印象深刻的一次经历； ② 经历对你的影响； ① 呼吁朋友间要以诚相待、互帮互助
要求：
① 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息
② 不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确
③ 在作文中不得出现学校和学生的真实姓名
④ 80词左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数
Friendship
Friendship is the most important thing in our life. No one can live without friendship. I have a true friendship with
回答问题
请阅读下面的这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。
The blue whales are huge animals. They live in oceans around the world. They are about 30 meters long. The biggest blue whale is 190,000 kilograms and 98 feet long. This makes blue whales the largest animals on earth, even bigger than the largest dinosaurs (恐龙). The blue whale feeds on the smallest animals. There were many blue whales in the 19th century, but now there are only around 4,000 left.
The elephant is the largest animal on land. The largest elephant is 13,500 kilograms and stands 13 feet 8 inches tall. They mainly feed on grass, leaves and fruit. At the turn of the 20th century, there were a few million African elephants and about 100,000 Asian elephants. Today, there are about 450,000 to 700,000 African elephants and 35,000 to 40,000 wild Asian elephants. The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. It lives in Asia, mainly in India, Bhutan, China and Siberia. Tigers love eating meat. Most tigers have orange fur with black stripes (条纹). The white tiger is the most special. Tigers are becoming fewer and fewer. Around the world, there are about 3,500 wild Bengal tigers.
37．Where do the blue whales live
38．How heavy is the biggest blue whale
39．What do elephants mainly feed on
40．What kind of tiger is the most special tiger
41．How many wild Bengal tigers are there in the world
42．书面表达。
动物的灭绝往往与人类的行为有关。为了增强学生保护动物的意识，你校英语校报“Protect Pandas”专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿，内容包括：
1. 简单介绍熊猫的基本情况，(包括居住地，外貌，食物等)；
2. 熊猫处境危险的主要原因：
（1）人们砍伐竹林导致熊猫失去家园，也没有足够的食物吃；
（2）有些熊猫死于疾病而且存活不长。
3. 保护熊猫的建议（至少两点）。
提示词：bamboo forest竹林；nature reserves自然保护区
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Rose is my good friend. She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July. But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants. I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant.
Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor (榻榻米地板). When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin, or to touch any part of your face.
Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat. For example, it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles. Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After you finish your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. I think these manners are helpful to her.
43．Why is Rose anxious
44．What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor
45．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
46．What are good table manners in Japan
47．In Paragraph 3, what can we learn
B．书面表达
48．请根据要求完成短文写作。
懂得一些餐桌礼仪是很有必要的。为了使每个人都能互相了解餐桌礼仪，请你介绍一些你家乡的餐桌礼仪。
内容包括：
a1．吃饭前和吃饭时的礼仪，怎样做才是有礼貌的；
a2．写作的内容比较广泛，你可以自由发挥，谈谈你对餐桌礼仪的看法。
作文要求：
a1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。
a2．语句连贯，至少列举四个有礼貌的餐桌礼仪，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
As we all know, different areas have different table manners.
There are many things we can learn from nature. For example, the bamboo tree seems to have no changes for the first four years, but in the fifth year, the bamboo tree grows to 80 feet tall in just short six weeks. What does it tell us
Success (成功) doesn’t come right away. As the saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day.” Do you exercise for one day and hope to lose all the fat on your body Not at all, you don’t hope that, right So give your goals and dreams more time. Work on them step by step and it takes time to get them.
Success needs a strong foundation (基础). The bamboo tree could never grow to 80 feet tall if it did not grow its root deep into the ground in the first few years. Spend time building a strong foundation. This is very important if your goals and dreams are too big.
Success is about your keeping on. Without daily watering, nurturing (养育) and giving enough sunshine to the bamboo tree, it can never grow. It will never experience full growth, and you may even kill the bamboo. Some people think about the dreams and work on them in the beginning, but at last, they lose patience and never take action for their dreams again.
Believe in yourself and your dreams certainly. Another important lesson you must learn from the bamboo tree is that you need to believe in yourself and your dreams certainly. Of course, this does not mean that you should just believe, wait and do nothing about them. At the same time you should work on them. A lot of people fail to do this when they put in their heart and time but never get to see the results.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
49．When does a bamboo tree grow fast
50．What may the underlined word “goals” mean in Chinese
51．What’s important if your dreams are too big
52．What should you do when you put your heart and time on your dream
53．What else did you learn from nature
书面表达
54．学校要成立动物保护社团，请同学们用英语写一篇有关动物保护的文章。请你选一种濒危动物，说说它濒危的原因以及我们该怎样保护它们。
提示问题：1. What animal is in danger How dangerous is it
2. Why is it in danger
3. What can we do to save them
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
3. 90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Everyone knows animals are our friends.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题。
What’s your favorite animal Monkeys, zebras or…Now, let me introduce pandas to you. They come from China. Their heads and stomachs(腹部) are white and their legs are black and strong. They are fat, but they never get angry with you. Their black eyes are like a pair of black glass balls. Pandas like living in bamboo woods, because the place is cool and they can eat lots of bamboo there.
Pandas are lovely, but the number of pandas becomes smaller and smaller. People cut down lots of bamboo to build houses. Pandas don’t have enough food. So they are in danger. Everybody loves pandas in the world. So we should try our best to give a better life to them. The Chinese government is working hard to save the pandas. It has made a new plan to help the pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves in China to protect them but these are not enough. It’s reported that more nature reserves will be built in China in the future.
55．What color are the legs of pandas
56．Where do the pandas like living
57．Why are the pandas in danger
58．Who has made a new plan to help the pandas
59．How many nature reserves are there in China to protect pandas
B．书面表达
60．10月4日世界动物日，你校准备举办以“Protecting animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示写一篇英语演讲稿，讲述自己为保护动物所做过的事情，并谈谈以后的打算。
事迹 收养小动物：为拯救动物筹款（raise money）。
感悟 动物是人类的朋友，保护动物就是保护我们自己。
打算 ……（至少两点）
写作要求：
1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
Hello, I am Li Hua.
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Winter Olympics 2022 Guide
The 2022 Winter Olympic Games are set to take place from February 4 to 20, 2022 in Beijing, China. The Games will also take place in Yanqing, and Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province of China. The Opening and Closing Ceremonies (仪式) will be held in Beijing National Stadium, and Yanqing is going to be the home of the Olympic Village for players from all over the world to live in. The Beijing—Zhangjiakou High-speed Railway has been put into use by the end of 2019. The trains run at a top speed of 350 km/h and take as little as 1 hour to 1 hour and 20 minutes to travel between these two cities.
The motto (口号) for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games is “Together for a Shared Future”. To show this Olympic Games being in winter, the mascot (吉祥物) is a panda in clothes of ice. Its cute name is “Bing Dwen Dwen”. “Bing” means ice, the symbol of the Winter Olympics, and “Dwen Dwen” means lovely and lively in Chinese. The heart in its left hand shows the warm welcome from China to friends around the world.
Chinese took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980, and won the first gold medal (奖牌) in Winter Games in Chinese history in 2002. Now Beijing will make history as the first city in the world to hold both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
61．When will the Beijing Winter Olympics start
62．Where will be the home for players to live in
63．How long does it take to travel between Beijing and Zhangjiakou by train
64．What does the mascot of 2022 Winter Olympics look like
65．Which will be the first city to hold both the Summer and Winter Olympics
66．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
假设你是李明，你收到笔友英国交换生Mike的信件，获知他将作为冬奥会志愿者在中国度过第一个春节，请你用英文给他回信，内容包括：
（1）表达兴奋之情；
（2）中国的春节习俗（至少三点）；
（3）你对冬奥会及其志愿者工作的祝愿。
参考词汇：volunteer志愿者 custom习俗
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mike,
It’s so nice to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Ming
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案为结构完整、语法正确、语义完整的句子，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
On October 1st, 2019, the Huizhou Sperm Whale (抹香鲸) Museum opened to the public. It was the first museum with specimens (标本) of large sea-life in Huizhou. The most important part in it is a whole specimen of a sperm whale. It is 10.78 metres long. Why did the government set up this museum There is a story behind it.
In 2017, a sperm whale was trapped (被困) by a fishing net in the Shenzhen waters. People cut the fishing net around her body. But she was too weak to swim away. Two days later, she came to the waters of Huizhou. She got so close to the coast that there was little hope for her to survive (幸存), but everyone tried their best to help her go back to the sea. Sadly, she stranded (搁浅) on the coast of Daya Bay and finally died.
This event caught great attention from the whole society. Scientists suggested they should find out the cause of the sperm whale’s death and set up a museum to keep her specimen. Now in the Huizhou Sperm Whale Museum, visitors can learn about the knowledge of the sperm whale and ways to protect sea-life.
67．When did the Huizhou Sperm Whale Museum open to the public
68．How long is the specimen of the sperm whale
69．What was around the sperm whale’s body
70．Where did the sperm whale finally die
71．Who suggested setting up the museum
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
72．2017年在惠州大亚湾发生的”拯救抹香鲸”事件轰动一时。历时两年，惠州抹香鲸主题馆暨科普教育基地于2019年终于向公众开放。假设你是某中学的学生李华，你所在的学校组织了一次参观该馆的研学活动，并在学校的英文网站“Wild Life Protection”专栏开展关于保护濒危动物的征文比赛。请你给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：1 野生动物濒危的原因；
2保护这些濒危野生动物应采取的措施；
3呼吁大家共同保护濒危野生动物。
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, many wild animals are in danger.
A．回答问题。 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。
Birthday traditions are different around the world.
In Denmark, people put a flag outside their window to show that somebody is having a birthday. The family put presents around the child’s bed when he is sleeping. When the child wakes up, he is very happy because he can see the presents.
Germans were the first to have birthday parties. Kinderfeste, or birthday parties in Germany, started in 1200. Parents like to wake up their children with a cake and birthday candles. They keep candles lit（点燃）till dinner, and then children make a wish and blow（吹）them out.
At a birthday party in Canada, children look for a coin in the cake. When the children play party games, the child who finds the coin goes first.
Children in Korea celebrate in a different way. They eat seaweed（海带）soup. They think it is healthy. People may wear traditional clothes called hanbok to the birthday party.
73．Where do people in Denmark put a flag on birthday
74．Who were the first to have birthday parties
75．What will German children do before they blow out the candles
76．What do Canadians put in the birthday cake
77．Why do Koreans have seaweed soup on their birthday
B．书面表达 请根据写作要点完成作文，并将答案填写在相应的横线上。
78．假定你是大明，你打算参加下周六你的朋友玲玲的生日会，同时邀请你们班的美国交换生Jack一同参加；请你给他写一封电邮，告诉他当天的安排。
内容包括：
1写邮件的目的；
2中国人庆祝生日的习惯（至少两点）；
3生日会的安排（至少两个）。
作文要求：
1不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校真实姓名和学生的真实姓名。
2语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
Next Saturday is my friend Lingling’s birthday.
I am looking forward to going to the party with you!
Yours,
Da Ming
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Do you have any dreams As for me, I have different dreams at different ages.
When I was a child, I wanted to be a magician because I wanted to bring happiness to people. As I grew older, I thought the idea was not practical for a quiet girl. Then I started to dream of becoming an interpreter(口译者). I knew it wouldn’t be easy to be an interpreter, but I wanted to have a try.
Now I have a clear learning plan. First, I’m going to spend two hours reading English books every day. Also, I’m going to join an English club to practice speaking. Then I’m going to watch some English shows. I think it’s interesting’and relaxing, As the saying goes, “Use it or lose it” I’m going to speak English more often in my life. Lastly, I am going to study in the UK for a year.
I truly believe that everyone can be excellent as long as they have dreams and work hard to make them come true.
79．Why did the writer want to be a magician
80．What did the writer think of becoming an interpreter
81．How long is the writer going to read English books every day
82．What does the writer think is interesting and relaxing
83．Where is the writer going to study
84．书面表达。
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是李华，你的笔友Linda上周向你询问了你的梦想。请你写一封邮件回复她。
内容包括： (1) 你的梦想是什么 (2) 你计划怎样实现它
作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
(2)条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范;
(3) 70词左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Linda,
I’m writing to tell you about my dream.
Yours,
Li Hua
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar (阴历). This day always has the first full moon in the new year. Ancient (古代的) people also called it Shangyuan Festival.
Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.
Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous (幽默). The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字) , a famous person’s name, or a place name.
The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In the north of China, they are called yuanxiao while in the south they’re named tangyuan.
In old times, Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.
85．When is Lantern Festival
86．How many traditional activities are there on Lantern Festival
87．Who is said to use the sky lantern first
88．What do people from the north of China call sweet dumplings
89．What did watching lanterns give young people in old times
90．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
随着中国的发展与强大，中国的传统文化受到越来越多国际友人的关注。请以“Spring Festival”为题，写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍我国的春节。
内容包括：
1．介绍春节在中国人心目中的地位，以及人们庆祝春节的时间。
2．谈谈春节期间的传统活动（至少三种）。
3．呼吁大家享受我们的传统节日，热爱我们的祖国。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Spring Festival
Spring Festival is
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Douyin and Kuaishou 2．parts of their lives 3．buying virtual gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online 4．talk and sing with others 5．People should be careful about the two sides of short videos and live streaming when using these apps. 6．例文：
Dear John,
I am sorry to know that you met bullying at school. It’s normal for you to feel worried when facing this problem in life. Here is some advice for you.
I suggest you keep calm and don’t be afraid if this happens again. Try to be nice and show that you don’t have money with you and avoid quarreling with them. If they keep asking for money, pretend to go home to get it or send it next time, then run away and ask someone you know for help. If it doesn’t work, it is suggested that you can use a recorder to keep the evidence of their asking for money and give it to the teacher so that the teacher can find their parents. I’m sure there won’t be another time.
Good luck. Never give up.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了短视频和网络直播给人们带来的好处，同时也提醒人们应该意识到它的两面性，谨慎使用。
1．根据“More and more people make and share videos on popular apps like Donyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives.”可知，抖音和快手是短视频和直播的热门应用。故填 Douyin and Kuaishou。
2．根据“More and more people make and share videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives.”可知，越来越多的人在抖音、快手等流行软件上制作和分享短视频，展示自己的生活。故填parts of their lives。
3．根据“People who watch short videos or live streaming can communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online.”可知，观众可以通过在线购买鲜花、玩具和汽车等虚拟礼物，直接与主持人交流。故填buying virtual gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online。
4．根据“A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week talking and singing with people through one app called Ingkee.”可知，映客是一个可以与他人交谈和唱歌的软件。故填talk and sing with others。
5．根据最后一段“the Internet regulator (监管机构) is not able to monitor (监管) them all the time, which may lead to a lot of problems”内容可知， 互联网监管机构无法一直监控这些应用的运营，可能会导致很多问题，因此作者想提醒人们，应该意识到短视频和直播的两面性，谨慎对待。故填People should be careful about the two sides of short videos and live streaming when using these apps.
6．[总体分析]
①体裁：本文是一篇应用文，写一封邮件给好友；
②时态：本文时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要求已给出，应仔细阅读邮件，按要求写作，可适当增加细节，灵活运用恰当的句型，使行文流畅自然。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对好友的经历表示同情和关切；
第二步，帮助好友，提出可行的解决办法；
第三步，表达祝愿和期望。
[亮点词汇]
①keep calm 保持冷静
②avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
③quarrel with 与……争吵
④pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
[高分句型]
①It’s normal for you to feel worried when facing this problem in life.（固定句型“it’s＋形容词＋for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人而言做某事很……”；“when＋动名词短语”作时间状语）
②If it doesn’t work, it is suggested that you can use a recorder to keep the evidence of their asking for money and give it to the teacher so that the teacher can find their parents.（if引导条件状语从句；“it is suggest that ...”表示建议；so that引导目的状语从句）
7．In February, 2018. 8．A guide in the museum. 9．Her son. 10．Because she didn’t know too much about Chinese history and culture. 11．By reading, taking classes, and asking old Beijingers around her for help. 12．例文：
Dear friends,
My name is Tiaotiao. I am a golden monkey from Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan. Our fur is golden, and our bodies measure about 53 to 77 centimeters in length, with tails almost as long as our bodies. We eat leaves, insects, and fruits. But now, our family is getting smaller, and our homes are often destroyed. This hurts nature and your living environment too.
I wish we could live freely without fear. I have two suggestions: please help protect our homes and create more places for us to live. Also, tell others about the importance of protecting all animals.
Let’s work together to make a better future for all. Join us in protecting wildlife!
Thank you.
Tiaotiao
【导语】本文介绍了赵静蓉在退休后选择成为北京首都博物馆的一名导游的故事。
7．根据“In February, 2018, after Zhao retired (退休) from her work”可知，赵静蓉在2018年二月退休。故填In February, 2018.
8．根据“Zhao was very happy and decided to be a guide in the museum.”可知，赵静蓉退休后决定成为一名博物馆的导游。故填A guide in the museum.
9．根据“In fact, her son influenced (影响) her decision.”可知，她的儿子影响了她的决定。故填Her son.
10．根据“she was also worried because she didn’t know too much about Chinese history and culture.”可知，她很担心，因为她不太了解中国的历史和文化。故填Because she didn’t know too much about Chinese history and culture.
11．根据“Zhao tried many ways to improve herself—reading, taking classes, and asking old Beijingers around her for help.”可知，赵尝试了很多方法来提高自己——阅读，上课，向她周围的老北京人寻求帮助。故填By reading, taking classes, and asking old Beijingers around her for help.
12．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：提示内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，以金丝猴的身份进行自我介绍，并介绍金丝猴的基本信息；
第二步，介绍金丝猴的烦恼；
第三步，表达金丝猴的愿望和建议。
[亮点词汇]
① as long as与……一样长
② live freely without fear无所畏惧地自由生活
[高分句型]
Let’s work together to make a better future for all.（祈使句）
13．April 23rd. 14．For half an hour. 15．Wen Tianxiang. 16．Because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. 17．Introduce their new books to all the readers and sell their books at a very good price. 18．Dear classmates,
Hello! I’m Li Hua. I’m going to talk something about reading. My school held a book festival event in the school hall on World Book Day. The main content of this event includes sharing your thoughts after reading, your favorite book, and suggestions on how to choose a good book. Through this activity, we learned that if we want to read more efficiently, first of all, we need to develop a reading plan. Then we need to take reading notes. Finally, we can also share our thoughts on reading with others. By reading, we can not only increase our knowledge, but also broaden our horizons. So let’s all read together!
Thanks for your listening!
【导语】本文主要介绍世界读书日的相关信息以及举办的活动。
13．根据第一段中的“the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) set up April 23rd as World Book Day in 1995”可知，4月23日是世界读书日。故填April 23rd.
14．根据第三段中的“Jinwan Library has invited book lovers to read aloud for half an hour together in the library.”可知，金湾图书馆邀请书友在图书馆一起朗读半个小时。故填For half an hour.
15．根据第三段中的“They read the famous poem Across the Lingding Ocean written by Wen Tianxiang”可知，这首诗是文天祥写的。故填Wen Tianxiang.
16．根据倒数第二段中的“Students always have a great time because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others.”可知，学生们总是过得很愉快，因为他们可以与他人分享自己的想法和知识。故填Because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others.
17．根据最后一段中的“On this day, the writers, publishers and booksellers also introduce their new books to all the readers. At the same time, they sell their books at a very good price.”可知，在世界读书日，作家、出版商和书商也向所有读者介绍他们的新书并以很好的价格出售他们的书。故填Introduce their new books to all the readers and sell their books at a very good price.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”及“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学校读书节的相关信息；
第二步，介绍读书的建议；
第三步，介绍读书的意义并号召大家多读书，读好书。
[亮点词汇]
①event活动
②content内容
③efficiently高效地
④first of all首先
⑤not only…but also不仅……而且
[高分句型]
Through this activity, we learned that if we want to read more efficiently, first of all, we need to develop a reading plan.(that引导宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句)
19．It’s on July 4th. 20．Americans hold many fun and exciting events to celebrate it. 21．Because they are the colors of the American flag. 22．It stands for the spirit of freedom and independence. 23．The brave people who fought to make their country free. 24．例文
Dear Tom,
How’s it going I hope you’re doing great. I want to tell you something about Doumen.
The weather in Doumen is always nice, not too hot or too cold. We have some cool places like old temples and peaceful lakes that you should see. Also, you can try some of our amazing seafood like fresh oysters and grilled fish. They’re delicious!
But the best thing about Doumen is the Dragon Boat Festival. It happens every year on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People come together on the beautiful Doumen River to watch exciting dragon boat races.
I really hope you can come to Doumen for the Dragon Boat Festival. I think you’d enjoy it a lot.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是Tom写给李华的信，信中介绍了美国独立日的庆祝方式、重要意义以及邀请李华来美国体验文化。
19．根据“Independence Day in the United States is a special holiday celebrated on July 4th every year.”可知，美国的独立日在每年的7月4日。故填It’s on July 4th.
20．根据“Americans hold many fun and exciting events to celebrate this important day.”可知，美国人举行许多有趣和令人兴奋的活动来庆祝独立日。故填Americans hold many fun and exciting events to celebrate it.
21．根据“People dress up in red, white, and blue as they are the colors of the American flag.”可知，人们穿着红色、白色和蓝色的衣服，因为它们是美国国旗的颜色。故填Because they are the colors of the American flag.
22．根据“People get together to watch the fireworks, which stand for the spirit of freedom and independence.”可知，人们聚在一起观看烟火表演，烟火代表着自由和独立的精神。故填It stands for the spirit of freedom and independence.
23．根据“...to remember the brave people who fought to make their country free.”可知，纪念那些为国家自由而战的勇士们。故填The brave people who fought to make their country free.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为信件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候对方，并表明写作目的；
第二步，详细介绍斗门以及斗门的龙舟节；
第三步，诚意邀请对方来斗门旅游。
[亮点词汇]
①Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节
②Chinese calendar中国农历
③dragon boat races龙舟比赛
[高分句型]
①We have some cool places like old temples and peaceful lakes that you should see.（that引导的定语从句）
②I really hope you can come to Doumen for the Dragon Boat Festival.（宾语从句）
25．Giraffes. 26．Half an hour. 27．Because their necks are too long to reach the ground. 28．From the leaves they eat. 29．Three. 30．例文
Let’s Save Whales
Whales are huge animals in the sea and some of them have teeth. They live in the sea and eat small fish. They can sing songs and jump high out of the water.
Some kinds of whales are in great danger because humans catch them for meat, fat and oil and use whale parts to make things like candles and soap. We should protect whales from water pollution.
We can protect whales in many ways. People should stop putting rubbish into the sea and killing whales. We also need to learn more about whales and make rules on whale protection.
In a word, let’s work together to save whales!
【导语】本文介绍了长颈鹿的生活习性，以及我们应该如何保护它们。
25．根据“Giraffes are the tallest mammals (哺乳动物) on the earth.”可知，长颈鹿是地球上最高的哺乳动物。故填Giraffes.
26．根据“Giraffes living in the wild (野生的) sleep for half an hour a day.”可知，生活在野外的长颈鹿每天睡半小时。故填Half an hour.
27．根据“Drinking water may cause problems for giraffes because their necks are too long to reach the ground.”可知，喝水可能会给长颈鹿带来麻烦，因为它们的脖子太长，够不着地面。故填Because their necks are too long to reach the ground.
28．根据“As a result, they get most of their water from the leaves they eat.”可知，它们从它们吃的叶子中获取大部分水分。故填From the leaves they eat.
29．根据“Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Finally, ...”可知，文中提到了三种保护长颈鹿的方式。故填Three.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍鲸鱼的基本情况；
第二步，介绍导致鲸鱼濒临灭绝的原因；
第三步，谈谈该如何保护鲸鱼，并呼吁大家采取措施保护它们。
[亮点词汇]
①in great danger 处于极大的危险中
②protect sth. from ... 保护……免受……
③make rules 制定规则
[高分句型]
Some kinds of whales are in great danger because humans catch them for meat, fat and oil and use whale parts to make things like candles and soap.（because引导的原因状语从句）
31．The manned spacecraft was sent into space in 1961./In 1961. 32．The name of the first space station was Salyut 1./Salyut 1. 33．It stayed in space for 13 years./For 13 years. 34．The space station has a cool room to keep food fresh. 35．Sitting down to eat can be difficult in weightless environment./Sitting down to eat. 36．例文：
Friendship
Friendship is the most important thing in our life. No one can live without friendship. I have a true friendship with Jane. She is quite tall, with long straight hair, and wears glasses. She likes music and dancing. She enjoys sports as well. I have the same hobbies as her.
Our friendship started 2 years ago. At that time, we were new in the middle school. I was shy and afraid to talk with anyone. One day, Jane came to me and invited to play with her as well as other students together. Day by day, I learned to trust people around. So far I have made more friends, and they have given me lots of fun in my life.
Now, I believe the world is what you think is. It is good to be honest and kind to each other. Friends should always help each other.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类太空旅行的历史，特别是空间站的发展，包括苏联的Salyut系列和Mir空间站，以及美国的Skylab。
31．根据“The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961.”可知，第一艘载人宇宙飞船是在1961年发射的。故填The manned spacecraft was sent into space in 1961./In 1961.
32．根据“The Soviet Union(前苏联) sent the first space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1.”可知，第一个太空站的名字叫Salyut 1。故填The name of the first space station was Salyut 1./Salyut 1.
33．根据“Mir stayed in space from 1989 until 2001”可知，Mir在太空停留了从1989年到2001年，大约13年。故填It stayed in space for 13 years./For 13 years.
34．根据“The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh.”可知，太空站没有冰箱，但有一个冷藏室来保持水果和蔬菜的新鲜。故填The space station has a cool room to keep food fresh.
35．根据“Without the help of gravity(重力), sitting down to eat can be tough. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be so careful that food does not float away.”可知，在失重的环境中，坐下来吃饭可能会很困难。故填Sitting down to eat can be difficult in weightless environment./Sitting down to eat.
36．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括正面描绘友情的重要性，并通过个人经历讲明友情对生活态度的影响。
[写作步骤]
第一步，强调友情的重要性；
第二步，介绍朋友Jane及共享的兴趣爱好；
第三步，描述友情的开始以及这段友情对自己生活态度的影响；
第四步，总结对友情的理解。
[亮点词汇]
① as well 也
② at that time 在那个时候
③ each other 彼此　
[高分句型]
① So far I have made more friends, and they have given me lots of fun in my life.（and连接的并列句）
② Now, I believe the world is what you think is.（believe后为省略that的宾语从句；what引导表语从句）
37．They/The blue whales live in oceans around the world. 38．It/The biggest blue whale is 190,000 kilograms. 39．They/Elephants mainly feed on grass, leaves and fruit. 40．The white tiger is the most special tiger. 41．There are about 3,500 wild Bengal tigers in the world. 42．例文
Do you like pandas Pandas live in China. They like eating bamboo. They are black and white. They look so cute and beautiful. They are one of the most popular animals in the world.
However, they are in danger now. One of the reasons is that people cut down many bamboo forests, so pandas are losing their homes and they don’t have enough food to eat. What’s more, some pandas die of illness and don’t live very long. I think we should do something to protect pandas. Firstly, we should set up more nature reserves. Secondly, We must stop cutting down bamboo forests and plant more bamboos.
If we can do these, I think there will be more and more pandas. Let’s take action now!
【导语】本文向我们介绍了世界上巨大的动物：蓝鲸、大象和老虎。
37．根据“They live in oceans around the world.”可知，蓝鲸生活在世界各地的海洋中。故填They/The blue whales live in oceans around the world.
38．根据“The biggest blue whale is 190,000 kilograms and 98 feet long.”可知，最大的蓝鲸重达19万公斤，长98英尺。故填It/The biggest blue whale is 190,000 kilograms.
39．根据“They mainly feed on grass, leaves and fruit.”可知，大象主要以草、树叶和水果为食。故填They/Elephants mainly feed on grass, leaves and fruit.
40．根据“The white tiger is the most special.”可知，白虎是最特别。故填The white tiger is the most special tiger.
41．根据“Around the world, there are about 3,500 wild Bengal tigers.”可知，全世界大约有3500只野生孟加拉虎。故填There are about 3,500 wild Bengal tigers in the world.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍熊猫的基本情况，(包括居住地，外貌，食物等)；
第二步，具体阐述熊猫处境危险的两个主要原因；
第三步，最后介绍保护熊猫的两条建议。
[亮点词汇]
①cut down砍倒
②What’s more此外
③stop doing sth停止做某事
[高分句型]
①I think we should do something to protect pandas.（省略that的宾语从句）
②If we can do these, I think there will be more and more pandas.（if引导的条件状语从句）
43．Because Rose/she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants. 44．When Rose steps in a restaurant with tatami floor, she must take off her shoes./Rose/She must take off her shoes. 45．The wet cloth. 46．They are saying traditional phrases of thanks before eating, lifting small bowls of rice or soup and eating the whole sushi. 47．In Paragraph 3, we can learn some table manners in Japanese restaurants./In Paragraph 3, we can learn some helpful table manners. 48．例文
As we all know, different areas have different table manners. Now I’d like to introduce some polite table manners in my hometown.
First, please ask the guests to take their seats, and then ask the elders to take their seats next to the guests in turn. Second, invite the guests and the elders to start first. Third, don’t make noise when eating and drinking soup. Finally, if you want to give food to the guests or the elders, it is best to use public chopsticks.
In short, it is necessary to learn some table manners.
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的一些餐桌礼仪。
43．根据“But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants.”可知，Rose焦虑，是因为她不知道日本餐桌礼仪。故填Because Rose/she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants.
44．根据“When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes.”可知，Rose迈入榻榻米地板时，必须要脱鞋。故填When Rose steps in a restaurant with tatami floor, she must take off her shoes./Rose/She must take off her shoes.
45．根据“you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table.”可知，这里的“it”指代的是前文中的“small wet cloth”，餐前人们用这块小湿巾擦手，然后把它叠起来放在桌边。故填The wet cloth.
46．根据最后一段可知，餐前餐后说一些传统的感谢话语，吃完整个寿司，端起小碗吃饭或喝汤，把餐具放回原位都是好的日本餐桌礼仪。故填They are saying traditional phrases of thanks before eating, lifting small bowls of rice or soup and eating the whole sushi.
47．根据第三段内容可知，我们可以学习一些有用的日本餐桌礼仪。故填In Paragraph 3, we can learn some table manners in Japanese restaurants./In Paragraph 3, we can learn some helpful table manners.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。有条理地列出至少四个有礼貌的餐桌礼仪。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，引出家乡的餐桌礼仪；
第二步，重点介绍家乡的四种有礼貌的餐桌礼仪；
第三步，总结全文，学习一些餐桌礼仪很重要。
[亮点词汇]
① ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事
② invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
③ in short简而言之
[高分句型]
①First, please ask the guests to take their seats, and then ask the elders to take their seats next to the guests in turn. (祈使句)
②Finally, if you want to give food to the guests or the elders, it is best to use public chopsticks. (if引导条件状语从句)
49．In the fifth year. 50．目标 51．Spend time building a strong foundation. 52．You should work on it. 53．Never give up. 54．例文
Everyone knows animals are our friends. So we should be friendly to them. The amount of some animals is smaller and smaller, such as pandas, golden monkeys and so on. Golden monkeys are in danger now. The number of them is less than twenty thousand around the world. Because people cut down too many trees, their living space is getting smaller and smaller. They don’t get enough food to raise their children. The environment is worse and worse for golden monkeys. Some people even kill them to get money that will make them disappear soon.
We should let people know the importance of protecting wildlife. Protecting animals means protecting ourselves! I think our government should punish those people who killed wild animals. It’s our duty to protect the endangered animals!
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们从竹子身上学到的东西。
49．根据“but in the fifth year, the bamboo tree grows to 80 feet tall in just short six weeks”可知，到了第五年，竹子在短短六周内就长到了80英尺高，故填In the fifth year.
50．根据“So give your goals and dreams more time.”可知，要给目标和梦想更多的时间，所以划线单词表示“目标”，故填：目标。
51．根据“Spend time building a strong foundation. This is very important if your goals and dreams are too big.”可知，花时间建立一个坚实的基础。如果你的目标和梦想太大，这一点非常重要，故填Spend time building a strong foundation.
52．根据“At the same time you should work on them. A lot of people fail to do this when they put in their heart and time but never get to see the results.”可知，当你把你的心和时间放在你的梦想上时，你应该努力实现自己的梦想，故填You should work on it.
53．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Never give up.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍动物所面临的问题；
第二步，分析濒临动物处于危险之中的原因；
第三步，如何拯救濒临动物。
[亮点词汇]
①be in danger处于危险之中
②the number of……的数量
③cut down砍倒
[高分句型]
①I think our government should punish those people who killed wild animals.（宾语从句，定语从句）
55．Their legs are black. 56．They like living in bamboo woods. 57．Because people cut down lots of bamboo, pandas haven’t enough food. 58．The Chinese government. 59．More than 30. 60．例文
Hello, I am Li Hua. I am kind and I love animals. I raised money for elephants last year. And I keep some homeless animals at home. Animals are our friends. I think protecting animals is protecting ourselves. In the future, I will work harder and do more to protect animals. First, I will join the animal protection club and learn more about animals so that I can help them better. Second, I will also ask my family and friends to protect animals. I hope everyone can try their best to make the animals live in peace. Thanks for listening!
【导语】本文介绍的是熊猫，包括它的外貌和生活习惯，以及建立保护区来保护它们。
55．根据第一段“Their heads and stomachs(腹部) are white and their legs are black and strong.”可知它们的腿是黑色的，故填Their legs are black.
56．根据第一段“Pandas like living in bamboo woods, because the place is cool and they can eat lots of bamboo there.”可知它们喜欢在竹林里居住，故填They like living in bamboo woods.
57．根据第二段“People cut down lots of bamboo to build houses. Pandas don’t have enough food. So they are in danger.”可知人们大量砍伐竹子来建房子，熊猫没有足够的食物，所以他们正处于危险状态。故填Because people cut down lots of bamboo, pandas haven’t enough food.
58．根据第二段“The Chinese government is working hard to save the pandas.”可知中国政府制作了一个计划正努力地在拯救熊猫。故填The Chinese government.
59．根据第二段“There are more than 30 nature reserves in China to protect them but these are not enough.”可知中国有超过30个自然保护区来保护它们。故填More than 30.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般将来时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己为保护动物所做过的事情；
第二步，介绍自己保护动物的感悟；
第三步，谈谈以后的打算。
[亮点词汇]
①raise money for为……筹集资金
②learn about了解
③try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事
[高分句型]
①I think protecting animals is protecting ourselves.（宾语从句）
②First, I will join the animal protection club and learn more about animals so that I can help them better.（目的状语从句）
③I hope everyone can try their best to make the animals live in peace.（宾语从句）
61．The Beijing Winter Olympics will start on February 4, 2022. 62．Yanqing will be the home for players to live in. 63．It takes 1 hour to 1 hour and 20 minutes to travel between Beijing and Zhangjiakou by train. 64．The mascot (It) is a panda in clothes of ice. 65．Beijing will be the first city to hold both the summer and Winter Olympics. 66．例文
Dear Mike,
It’s so nice to hear from you. I am excited to hear the news that you are going to be a volunteer for the Winter Olympics.
It would be nice for you to learn some Spring Festival traditions and customs. First, people usually give each other hongbao during the festival. When you receive a hongbao, you should accept it with both hands but don’t open it immediately. Second, you mustn’t break anything because it means bad luck! Third, you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of Spring Festival.
I hope you will enjoy your special experience and the Winter Olympics will be a great success!
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文是一份关于2022冬季奥运会的指南。
61．根据“The 2022 Winter Olympic Games are set to take place from February 4 to 20, 2022 in Beijing, China.”可知，2022年冬季奥运会将于2022年2月4日至20日在中国北京举行，也就是2022年2月4日开始，故填The Beijing Winter Olympics will start on February 4, 2022.
62．根据“and Yanqing is going to be the home of the Olympic Village for players from all over the world to live in.”可知，延庆将成为奥运村的所在地，供来自世界各地的运动员居住。故填anqing will be the home for players to live in.
63．根据“The Beijing—Zhangjiakou High-speed Railway has been put into use by the end of 2019. The trains run at a top speed of 350 km/h and take as little as 1 hour to 1 hour and 20 minutes to travel between these two cities.”可知，需要1小时到1小时20分钟，故填It takes 1 hour to 1 hour and 20 minutes to travel between Beijing and Zhangjiakou by train.
64．根据“the mascot (吉祥物) is a panda in clothes of ice. ”可知，吉祥物是一只穿着冰衣的熊猫。故填The mascot (It) is a panda in clothes of ice.
65．根据“Now Beijing will make history as the first city in the world to hold both the Summer and Winter Olympics.”可知，北京将创造历史，成为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。故填Beijing will be the first city to hold both the summer and Winter Olympics.
66．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单问候，并表明兴奋之情。
第二步，具体阐述中国春节的习俗，至少包括三方面；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
① hear from收到……的来信
② be excited to do做某事感到兴奋
③ the first day of……的第一天
④ a great success大获成功
[高分句型]
①When you receive a hongbao, you should accept it with both hands but don’t open it immediately. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Second, you mustn’t break anything because it means bad luck!(because引导的原因状语从句)
67．The Huizhou Sperm Whale Museum opened to the public on October 1st, 2019./It opened to the public on October 1st, 2019.
68．The specimen of the sperm whale is 10.78 metres long. 69．A fishing net was around the sperm whale’s body. 70．The sperm whale finally died on the coast of Daya Bay. 71．Scientists suggested setting up the museum. 72．例文
Nowadays, many wild animals are in danger. Because people cut down trees for farms and houses, there are fewer and fewer places for wild animals to live. Also, it is difficult for many wild animals to have babies. What’s worse, some people even kill them for their meat or fur.
But wild animals are important part of the nature. We should protect them. First of all, we mustn’t destroy forests but should plant more trees. Second, we can set up more nature parks to take care of them. Last but not the least, the government must carry out laws to stop people from killing wild animals.
We can’t just wait and see them disappearing from the earth. We must do something to protect them. Let’s take action (take some measures) together from now on!
【导语】本文主要讲述了建立抹香鲸博物馆背后的故事。
67．根据“On October 1st, 2019, the Huizhou Sperm Whale (抹香鲸) Museum opened to the public.”可知2019年10月1日，惠州抹香鲸博物馆对外开放。故填The Huizhou Sperm Whale Museum opened to the public on October 1st, 2019./It opened to the public on October 1st, 2019.
68．根据“It is 10.78 metres long”可知抹香鲸是10.78米长。故填The specimen of the sperm whale is 10.78 metres long.
69．根据“a sperm whale was trapped (被困) by a fishing net in the Shenzhen waters”可知深圳海域一头抹香鲸被渔网捕获。故填A fishing net was around the sperm whale’s body.
70．根据“Sadly, she stranded (搁浅) on the coast of Daya Bay and finally died.”可知不幸的是，她被困在了大亚湾的海岸上，最后去世了。故填The sperm whale finally died on the coast of Daya Bay.
71．根据“Scientists suggested they should find out the cause of the sperm whale’s death and set up a museum to keep her specimen”可知学家建议他们应该找出抹香鲸的死因，并建立一个博物馆来保存她的标本。故填Scientists suggested setting up the museum.
72．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中提示的内容介绍如何保护濒危动物，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍野生动物濒危的原因；
第二步，介绍保护这些濒危野生动物应采取的措施；
第三步，呼吁大家共同保护濒危野生动物。
[亮点词汇]
①set up设立
②take care of照顾
③carry out执行
[高分句型]
①Also, it is difficult for many wild animals to have babies.(it固定句型)
②Last but not the least, the government must carry out laws to stop people from killing wild animals.(动词不定式作目的状语)
73．Outside their window . 74．Germans. 75．They keep candles lit till dinner. 76．A coin. 77．Because they think it is healthy. 78．例文：
Dear Jack,
Next Saturday is my friend Lingling’s birthday. So we are going to have a special birthday party for her next Saturday. I’d like to invite you to her birthday. In China, we usually have noodles and eggs on birthday because they mean we can have along and healthy life and good luck. We can always get some presents from parents and friends. Sometimes we have a birthday party. And we often have a big birthday cake.
On next Saturday evening, we will have a birthday party for her. We will take some presents and you can enjoy a big meal with delicious noodles and eggs. You can also enjoy a sweet cake. I think you will like it.
I am looking forward to going to the party with you!
Yours,
Da Ming
【导语】文章主要介绍的是不同国家的孩子如何庆祝生日，并举例说明一些国家的孩子过生日的活动情况．
73．根据“In Denmark, people put a flag outside their window to show that somebody is having a birthday.”可知，在窗外挂上一面旗子。故答案为Outside their window.
74．根据“Germans were the first to have birthday parties.”可知，德国人是第一个举办生日派对的人。故答案为Germans.
75．根据“They keep candles lit（点燃）till dinner, and then children make a wish and blow（吹）them out.”可知，他们一直点燃蜡烛直到晚餐。故答案为They keep candles lit till dinner.
76．根据“At a birthday party in Canada, children look for a coin in the cake.”可知，是一个硬币。故答案为A coin.
77．根据“They eat seaweed（海带）soup. They think it is healthy.”可知，因为他们认为它很健康。故答案为Because they think it is healthy.
78．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态是“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，提出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意